101
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Hu C, Wang C, He L, Han X. Novel strategies for enhancing shotgun lipidomics for comprehensive analysis of cellular lipidomes. Trends Analyt Chem 2019; 120:115330. [PMID: 32647401 PMCID: PMC7344273 DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2018.11.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Shotgun lipidomics is one of the most powerful tools in analysis of cellular lipidomes in lipidomics, which directly analyzes lipids from lipid extracts of diverse biological samples with high accuracy/precision. However, despite its great advances in high throughput analysis of cellular lipidomes, low coverage of poorly ionized lipids, especially those species in very low abundance, and some types of isomers within complex lipid extracts by shotgun lipidomics remains a huge challenge. In the past few years, many strategies have been developed to enhance shotgun lipidomics for comprehensive analysis of lipid species. Chemical derivatization represents one of the most attractive and effective strategies, already receiving considerable attention. This review focuses on novel advanced derivatization strategies for enhancing shotgun lipidomics. It is anticipated that with the development of enhanced strategies, shotgun lipidomics can make greater contributions to biological and biomedical research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changfeng Hu
- College of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, 548 Bingwen Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310053, China
| | - Chunyan Wang
- Barshop Institute for Longevity and Aging Research, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78229, USA
| | - Lijiao He
- College of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, 548 Bingwen Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310053, China
| | - Xianlin Han
- College of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, 548 Bingwen Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310053, China
- Barshop Institute for Longevity and Aging Research, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78229, USA
- Department of Medicine – Diabetes, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78229, USA
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102
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Wang J, Wang C, Han X. Tutorial on lipidomics. Anal Chim Acta 2019; 1061:28-41. [PMID: 30926037 PMCID: PMC7375172 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2019.01.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2018] [Revised: 01/16/2019] [Accepted: 01/18/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The mainstream of lipidomics involves mass spectrometry-based, systematic, and large-scale studies of the structure, composition, and quantity of lipids in biological systems such as organs, cells, and body fluids. As increasingly more researchers in broad fields are beginning to pay attention to and actively learn about the lipidomic technology, some introduction on the topic is needed to help the newcomers to better understand the field. This tutorial seeks to introduce the basic knowledge about lipidomics and to provide readers with some core ideas and the most important approaches for studying the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianing Wang
- Barshop Institute for Longevity and Aging Studies, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA
| | - Chunyan Wang
- Barshop Institute for Longevity and Aging Studies, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA
| | - Xianlin Han
- Barshop Institute for Longevity and Aging Studies, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA; Department of Medicine - Diabetes, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA.
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103
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Ahn B, Wan S, Jaiswal N, Vega RB, Ayer DE, Titchenell PM, Han X, Won KJ, Kelly DP. MondoA drives muscle lipid accumulation and insulin resistance. JCI Insight 2019; 5:129119. [PMID: 31287806 PMCID: PMC6693825 DOI: 10.1172/jci.insight.129119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2019] [Accepted: 06/27/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Obesity-related insulin resistance is associated with intramyocellular lipid accumulation in skeletal muscle. We hypothesized that in contrast to current dogma, this linkage is related to an upstream mechanism that coordinately regulates both processes. We demonstrate that the muscle-enriched transcription factor MondoA is glucose/fructose responsive in human skeletal myotubes and directs the transcription of genes in cellular metabolic pathways involved in diversion of energy substrate from a catabolic fate into nutrient storage pathways including fatty acid desaturation and elongation, triacylglyeride (TAG) biosynthesis, glycogen storage, and hexosamine biosynthesis. MondoA also reduces myocyte glucose uptake by suppressing insulin signaling. Mice with muscle-specific MondoA deficiency were partially protected from insulin resistance and muscle TAG accumulation in the context of diet-induced obesity. These results identify MondoA as a nutrient-regulated transcription factor that under normal physiological conditions serves a dynamic checkpoint function to prevent excess energy substrate flux into muscle catabolic pathways when myocyte nutrient balance is positive. However, in conditions of chronic caloric excess, this mechanism becomes persistently activated leading to progressive myocyte lipid storage and insulin resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Shibiao Wan
- Institute for Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Natasha Jaiswal
- Institute for Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Rick B. Vega
- Center for Metabolic Origins of Disease, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute at Lake Nona, Orlando, Florida, USA
| | - Donald E. Ayer
- Department of Oncological Sciences, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
| | - Paul M. Titchenell
- Institute for Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Xianlin Han
- Barshop Institute for Longevity and Aging Studies, Departments of Medicine and Biochemistry, University of Texas Health-San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA
| | - Kyoung Jae Won
- Institute for Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
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104
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Kim J, Kang D, Lee SK, Kim TY. Deuterium Oxide Labeling for Global Omics Relative Quantification: Application to Lipidomics. Anal Chem 2019; 91:8853-8863. [PMID: 31246424 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.9b00086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A novel quantitative mass spectrometric method based on partial metabolic deuterium oxide (D2O) labeling, named "Deuterium Oxide Labeling for Global Omics Relative Quantification (DOLGOReQ)", was developed for relative quantification of lipids on a global scale. To assess the precision and robustness of DOLGOReQ, labeled and unlabeled lipids from HeLa cells were mixed in various ratios based on their cell numbers. Using in-house software developed for automated high-throughput data analysis of DOLGOReQ, the number of detectable mass isotopomers and the degree of deuterium labeling were exploited to filter out low quality quantification results. Quantification of an equimolar mixture of HeLa cell lipids exhibited high reproducibility and accuracy across multiple biological and technical replicates. Two orders of magnitude of effective dynamic range for reasonable relative quantification could be established with HeLa cells mixed from 10:1 to 1:10 ratios between labeled and unlabeled samples. The quantification precision of DOLGOReQ was also illustrated with lipids commonly detected in both positive and negative ion modes. Finally, quantification performance of DOLGOReQ was demonstrated in a biological sample by measuring the relative change in the lipidome of HeLa cells under normal and hypoxia conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonghyun Kim
- School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Engineering , Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology , Gwangju 61005 , Republic of Korea
| | - Dukjin Kang
- Center for Bioanalysis, Division of Chemical and Medical Metrology , Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science , Daejeon 34113 , Republic of Korea
| | - Sung Ki Lee
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , College of Medicine, Konyang University , Daejeon 35365 , Republic of Korea
| | - Tae-Young Kim
- School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Engineering , Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology , Gwangju 61005 , Republic of Korea
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105
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Dynamic changes to lipid mediators support transitions among macrophage subtypes during muscle regeneration. Nat Immunol 2019; 20:626-636. [PMID: 30936495 PMCID: PMC6537107 DOI: 10.1038/s41590-019-0356-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2018] [Accepted: 02/20/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Muscle damage elicits a sterile immune response that facilitates complete regeneration. Here, we utilized mass spectrometry-based lipidomics to map the mediator lipidome during the transition from inflammation to resolution and regeneration in skeletal muscle injury. We observed the temporal regulation of glycerophospholipids and the production of pro-inflammatory (e.g., leukotrienes, prostaglandins) and specialized pro-resolving (e.g., resolvins, lipoxins) lipid mediators, which were modulated by ibuprofen. These time-dependent profiles were recapitulated in sorted neutrophils and Ly6Chi and Ly6Clo muscle-infiltrating macrophages, with a distinct pro-resolving signature observed in Ly6Clo macrophages. RNA-seq of macrophages stimulated with resolvin D2 (RvD2) showed similarities to transcriptional changes found during the temporal Ly6Chi to Ly6Clo macrophage transition. In vivo, RvD2 increased Ly6Clo macrophages and functional improvement of the regenerating muscle. These results reveal dynamic lipid mediator signatures of innate immune cells and provide a proof-of-concept for their exploitable effector roles in muscle regeneration.
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106
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Calzada E, Avery E, Sam PN, Modak A, Wang C, McCaffery JM, Han X, Alder NN, Claypool SM. Phosphatidylethanolamine made in the inner mitochondrial membrane is essential for yeast cytochrome bc 1 complex function. Nat Commun 2019; 10:1432. [PMID: 30926815 PMCID: PMC6441012 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-09425-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2018] [Accepted: 03/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Of the four separate PE biosynthetic pathways in eukaryotes, one occurs in the mitochondrial inner membrane (IM) and is executed by phosphatidylserine decarboxylase (Psd1). Deletion of Psd1 is lethal in mice and compromises mitochondrial function. We hypothesize that this reflects inefficient import of non-mitochondrial PE into the IM. Here, we test this by re-wiring PE metabolism in yeast by re-directing Psd1 to the outer mitochondrial membrane or the endomembrane system and show that PE can cross the IMS in both directions. Nonetheless, PE synthesis in the IM is critical for cytochrome bc1 complex (III) function and mutations predicted to disrupt a conserved PE-binding site in the complex III subunit, Qcr7, impair complex III activity similar to PSD1 deletion. Collectively, these data challenge the current dogma of PE trafficking and demonstrate that PE made in the IM by Psd1 support the intrinsic functionality of complex III.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth Calzada
- Department of Physiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Erica Avery
- Department of Physiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Pingdewinde N Sam
- Department of Physiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Arnab Modak
- Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA
| | - Chunyan Wang
- Barshop Institute for Longevity and Aging Studies, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA
| | - J Michael McCaffery
- Integrated Imaging Center, Department of Biology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Xianlin Han
- Barshop Institute for Longevity and Aging Studies, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA
| | - Nathan N Alder
- Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA
| | - Steven M Claypool
- Department of Physiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
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107
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Puchalska P, Martin SE, Huang X, Lengfeld JE, Daniel B, Graham MJ, Han X, Nagy L, Patti GJ, Crawford PA. Hepatocyte-Macrophage Acetoacetate Shuttle Protects against Tissue Fibrosis. Cell Metab 2019; 29:383-398.e7. [PMID: 30449686 PMCID: PMC6559243 DOI: 10.1016/j.cmet.2018.10.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2018] [Revised: 08/20/2018] [Accepted: 10/24/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Metabolic plasticity has been linked to polarized macrophage function, but mechanisms connecting specific fuels to tissue macrophage function remain unresolved. Here we apply a stable isotope tracing, mass spectrometry-based untargeted metabolomics approach to reveal the metabolome penetrated by hepatocyte-derived glucose and ketone bodies. In both classically and alternatively polarized macrophages, [13C]acetoacetate (AcAc) labeled ∼200 chemical features, but its reduced form D-[13C]β-hydroxybutyrate (D-βOHB) labeled almost none. [13C]glucose labeled ∼500 features, and while unlabeled AcAc competed with only ∼15% of them, the vast majority required the mitochondrial enzyme succinyl-coenzyme A-oxoacid transferase (SCOT). AcAc carbon labeled metabolites within the cytoplasmic glycosaminoglycan pathway, which regulates tissue fibrogenesis. Accordingly, livers of mice lacking SCOT in macrophages were predisposed to accelerated fibrogenesis. Exogenous AcAc, but not D-βOHB, ameliorated diet-induced hepatic fibrosis. These data support a hepatocyte-macrophage ketone shuttle that segregates AcAc from D-βOHB, coordinating the fibrogenic response to hepatic injury via mitochondrial metabolism in tissue macrophages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrycja Puchalska
- Division of Molecular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, 401 East River Parkway, MMC 194, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA; Center for Metabolic Origins of Disease, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, Orlando, FL 32827, USA
| | - Shannon E Martin
- Center for Metabolic Origins of Disease, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, Orlando, FL 32827, USA; Pathobiology Graduate Program, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA
| | - Xiaojing Huang
- Center for Metabolic Origins of Disease, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, Orlando, FL 32827, USA; Department of Chemistry, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA
| | - Justin E Lengfeld
- Division of Molecular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, 401 East River Parkway, MMC 194, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
| | - Bence Daniel
- Center for Metabolic Origins of Disease, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, Orlando, FL 32827, USA; Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital, Saint Petersburg, FL 33701, USA
| | | | - Xianlin Han
- Center for Metabolic Origins of Disease, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, Orlando, FL 32827, USA; Barshop Institute for Longevity and Aging Studies, Department of Medicine, Division of Diabetes, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA
| | - Laszlo Nagy
- Center for Metabolic Origins of Disease, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, Orlando, FL 32827, USA; Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital, Saint Petersburg, FL 33701, USA; Department of Biological Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital, Saint Petersburg, FL 33701, USA
| | - Gary J Patti
- Department of Chemistry, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA
| | - Peter A Crawford
- Division of Molecular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, 401 East River Parkway, MMC 194, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA; Center for Metabolic Origins of Disease, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, Orlando, FL 32827, USA; Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Biophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
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108
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Cadoni E, Vanhara P, Valletta E, Pinna E, Vascellari S, Caddeo G, Isaia F, Pani A, Havel J, Pivetta T. Mass spectrometric discrimination of phospholipid patterns in cisplatin-resistant and -sensitive cancer cells. RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY : RCM 2019; 33:97-106. [PMID: 30376198 DOI: 10.1002/rcm.8320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2018] [Revised: 09/20/2018] [Accepted: 10/21/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
RATIONALE Development of therapy-resistant cancer is a major problem in clinical oncology, and there is an urgent need for novel markers identifying development of the resistant phenotype. Lipidomics represents a promising approach to discriminate lipid profiles of malignant phenotype cells. Alterations in phospholipid distribution or chemical composition have been reported in various pathologies including cancer. Here we were curious whether quantitative differences in phospholipid composition between cisplatin-resistant and -sensitive model cancer cell lines could be revealed by mass spectrometric means. METHODS The phospholipid contents of cell membranes of the cancer cell lines CCRF-CEM and A2780, both responsive and resistant to cisplatin, were analyzed by solid-phase extraction (SPE) and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS and tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS)). Extracts were obtained by disruption of cells with a dounce tissue grinder set followed by centrifugation. To minimize the enzymatic activity, phospholipids were extracted from cell extracts by SPE immediately after the cell lysis and analyzed by MS. Both supernatant and pellet fractions of cell extracts were analyzed. RESULTS A phospholipid profile specific for cell lines and their phenotypes was revealed. We have documented by quantitative analysis that phosphocholines PC P-34:0, PC 34:1, PC 20:2_16:0, LPC 18:1 and LPC 16:0 PLs were present in the 200-400 μM concentration range in CCRF-CEM cisplatin-responsive cells, but absent in their cisplatin-resistant cells. Similarly, PC 34:1, LPC 18:1 and LPC 16:0 were increased in cisplatin-responsive A2780 cells, and PC 20:2_16:0 was downregulated in cisplatin-resistant A2780 cells. CONCLUSIONS In this work we showed that the ESI-MS analysis of the lipid content of the therapy-resistant and -sensitive cells can clearly distinguish the phenotypic pattern and determine the potential tumor response to cytotoxic therapy. Lipid entities revealed by mass spectrometry and associated with development of therapy resistance can thus support molecular diagnosis and provide a potential complementary cancer biomarker.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enzo Cadoni
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Petr Vanhara
- Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
- International Clinical Research Center, St. Anne's University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Elisa Valletta
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Elisabetta Pinna
- Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Sarah Vascellari
- Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Graziano Caddeo
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Francesco Isaia
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Alessandra Pani
- Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Josef Havel
- International Clinical Research Center, St. Anne's University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Tiziana Pivetta
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
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109
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SREBP-1a-stimulated lipid synthesis is required for macrophage phagocytosis downstream of TLR4-directed mTORC1. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2018; 115:E12228-E12234. [PMID: 30530672 PMCID: PMC6310840 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1813458115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
There is a growing appreciation for a fundamental connection between lipid metabolism and the immune response. Macrophage phagocytosis is a signature innate immune response to pathogen exposure, and cytoplasmic membrane expansion is required to engulf the phagocytic target. The sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs) are key transcriptional regulatory proteins that sense the intracellular lipid environment and modulate expression of key genes of fatty acid and cholesterol metabolism to maintain lipid homeostasis. In this study, we show that TLR4-dependent stimulation of macrophage phagocytosis requires mTORC1-directed SREBP-1a-dependent lipid synthesis. We also show that the phagocytic defect in macrophages from SREBP-1a-deficient mice results from decreased interaction between membrane lipid rafts and the actin cytoskeleton, presumably due to reduced accumulation of newly synthesized fatty acyl chains within major membrane phospholipids. We show that mTORC1-deficient macrophages also have a phagocytic block downstream from TLR4 signaling, and, interestingly, the reduced level of phagocytosis in both SREBP-1a- and mTORC1-deficient macrophages can be restored by ectopic SREBP-1a expression. Taken together, these observations indicate SREBP-1a is a major downstream effector of TLR4-mTORC1 directed interactions between membrane lipid rafts and the actin cytoskeleton that are required for pathogen-stimulated phagocytosis in macrophages.
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110
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Schlegel C, Lapierre LA, Weis VG, Williams JA, Kaji I, Pinzon-Guzman C, Prasad N, Boone B, Jones A, Correa H, Levy SE, Han X, Wang M, Thomsen K, Acra S, Goldenring JR. Reversible deficits in apical transporter trafficking associated with deficiency in diacylglycerol acyltransferase. Traffic 2018; 19:879-892. [PMID: 30095213 PMCID: PMC6191315 DOI: 10.1111/tra.12608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2018] [Revised: 08/06/2018] [Accepted: 08/07/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Deficiency in diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT1) is a rare cause of neonatal diarrhea, without a known mechanism or in vitro model. A patient presenting at our institution at 7 weeks of life with failure to thrive and diarrhea was found by whole-exome sequencing to have a homozygous DGAT1 truncation mutation. Duodenal biopsies showed loss of DGAT1 and deficits in apical membrane transporters and junctional proteins in enterocytes. When placed on a very low-fat diet, the patient's diarrhea resolved with normalization of brush border transporter localization in endoscopic biopsies. DGAT1 knockdown in Caco2-BBe cells modeled the deficits in apical trafficking, with loss of apical DPPIV and junctional occludin. Elevation in cellular lipid levels, including diacylglycerol (DAG) and phospholipid metabolites of DAG, was documented by lipid analysis in DGAT1 knockdown cells. Culture of the DGAT1 knockdown cells in lipid-depleted media led to re-establishment of occludin and return of apical DPPIV. DGAT1 loss appears to elicit global changes in enterocyte polarized trafficking that could account for deficits in absorption seen in the patient. The in vitro modeling of this disease should allow for investigation of possible therapeutic targets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cameron Schlegel
- Department of Surgery and the Nashville VA Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
- Department of the Epithelial Biology Center and the Nashville VA Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Lynne A. Lapierre
- Department of Surgery and the Nashville VA Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
- Department of the Epithelial Biology Center and the Nashville VA Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
- Department of Vanderbilt University School of Medicine and the Nashville VA Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Victoria G. Weis
- Department of Surgery and the Nashville VA Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
- Department of the Epithelial Biology Center and the Nashville VA Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Janice A. Williams
- Department of Cell Imaging Share Resource and the Nashville VA Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Izumi Kaji
- Department of Surgery and the Nashville VA Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
- Department of the Epithelial Biology Center and the Nashville VA Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Carolina Pinzon-Guzman
- Department of Surgery and the Nashville VA Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
- Department of the Epithelial Biology Center and the Nashville VA Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Nripesh Prasad
- Department of Vanderbilt University School of Medicine and the Nashville VA Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Braden Boone
- HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, AL
| | - Angela Jones
- HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, AL
| | - Hernan Correa
- Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology and the Nashville VA Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Shawn E. Levy
- HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, AL
| | - Xianlin Han
- Departments of Medicine & Biochemistry, Barshop Institute for Longevity and Aging Studies, University of Texas Health, San Antonio, TX, USA
| | - Miao Wang
- Departments of Medicine & Biochemistry, Barshop Institute for Longevity and Aging Studies, University of Texas Health, San Antonio, TX, USA
| | - Kelly Thomsen
- Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, and the Nashville VA Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Sari Acra
- Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, and the Nashville VA Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - James R. Goldenring
- Department of Surgery and the Nashville VA Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
- Department of Cell & Developmental Biology and the Nashville VA Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
- Department of the Epithelial Biology Center and the Nashville VA Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
- Department of Vanderbilt University School of Medicine and the Nashville VA Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
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111
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Shotgun Lipidomics Revealed Altered Profiles of Serum Lipids in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Closely Associated with Disease Activity. Biomolecules 2018; 8:biom8040105. [PMID: 30282943 PMCID: PMC6315961 DOI: 10.3390/biom8040105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2018] [Revised: 09/18/2018] [Accepted: 09/21/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
The pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) remains elusive. It appears that serum lipid metabolism is aberrant in SLE patients. Determination of lipid profiles in the serum of SLE patients may provide insights into the underlying mechanism(s) leading to SLE and may discover potential biomarkers for early diagnosis of SLE. This study aimed to identify and quantify the profile of serum lipids in SLE patients (N = 30) with our powerful multi-dimensional mass spectrometry-based shotgun lipidomics platform. Multivariate analysis in the form of partial least squares-discriminate analysis was performed, and the associations between the changed lipids with cytokines and SLE disease activity index (SLEDAI) were analyzed using a multiple regression method. The results of this study indicated that the composition of lipid species including diacyl phosphatidylethanolamine (dPE) (16:0/18:2, 18:0/18:2, 16:0/22:6, 18:0/20:4, and 18:0/22:6), 18:2 lysoPC (LPC), and ceramide (N22:0 and N24:1) was significantly altered in SLE patients with p < 0.05 and variable importance of the projection (VIP) > 1 in partial least squares-discriminate analysis (PLS-DA). There existed significant associations between IL-10, and both 18:0/18:2 and 16:0/22:6 dPE species with p < 0.0001 and predicting 85.7 and 95.8% of the variability of IL-10 levels, respectively. All the altered lipid species could obviously predict IL-10 levels with F (8, 21) = 3.729, p = 0.007, and R2 = 0.766. There was also a significant correlation between the SLEDAI score and 18:0/18:2 dPE (p = 0.031) with explaining 22.6% of the variability of SLEDAI score. Therefore, the panel of changed compositions of dPE and ceramide species may serve as additional biomarkers for early diagnosis and/or prognosis of SLE.
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112
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Hsu FF. Mass spectrometry-based shotgun lipidomics - a critical review from the technical point of view. Anal Bioanal Chem 2018; 410:6387-6409. [PMID: 30094786 PMCID: PMC6195124 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-018-1252-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2018] [Revised: 07/03/2018] [Accepted: 07/06/2018] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Over the past decade, mass spectrometry (MS)-based "shotgun lipidomics" has emerged as a powerful tool for quantitative and qualitative analysis of the complex lipids in the biological system. The aim of this critical review is to give the interested reader a concise overview of the current state of the technology, focused on lipidomic analysis by mass spectrometry. The pros and cons, and pitfalls associated with each available "shotgun lipidomics" method are discussed; and the new strategies for improving the current methods are described. A list of important papers and reviews that are sufficient rather than comprehensive, covering all the aspects of lipidomics including the workflow, methodology, and fundamentals is also compiled for readers to follow. Graphical abstract ᅟ.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fong-Fu Hsu
- Mass Spectrometry Resource, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S Euclid, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
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113
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Wang C, Wang C, Liu F, Rainosek S, Patterson TA, Slikker W, Han X. Lipidomics Reveals Changes in Metabolism, Indicative of Anesthetic-Induced Neurotoxicity in Developing Brains. Chem Res Toxicol 2018; 31:825-835. [PMID: 30132657 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.8b00186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Numerous studies have demonstrated that treatment with high dose anesthetics for a prolonged duration induces brain injury in infants. However, whether anesthetic treatment leading to neurotoxicity is associated with alterations in lipid metabolism and homeostasis is still unclear. This review first outlines the lipidomics tools for analysis of lipid molecular species that can inform alterations in lipid species after anesthetic exposure. Then the available data indicating anesthetics cause changes in lipid profiles in the brain and serum of infant monkeys in preclinical studies are summarized, and the potential mechanisms leading to the altered lipid metabolism and their association with anesthetic-induced brain injury are also discussed. Finally, whether lipid changes identified in serum of infant monkeys can serve as indicators for the early detection of anesthetic-induced brain injury is described. We believe extensive studies on alterations in lipids after exposure to anesthetics will allow us to better understand anesthetic-induced neurotoxicity, unravel its underlying biochemical mechanisms, and develop powerful biomarkers for early detection/monitoring of the toxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Shuo Rainosek
- Department of Anesthesiology , Central Arkansas Veterans Health System , 4300 West Seventh Street, VA 704-110 , Little Rock , Arkansas 72205 , United States
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114
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Hayakawa J, Wang M, Wang C, Han RH, Jiang ZY, Han X. Lipidomic analysis reveals significant lipogenesis and accumulation of lipotoxic components in ob/ob mouse organs. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 2018; 136:161-169. [PMID: 28110829 PMCID: PMC6203299 DOI: 10.1016/j.plefa.2017.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2016] [Revised: 12/03/2016] [Accepted: 01/03/2017] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
To further understand the role of lipogenesis and lipotoxicity in the development of obesity and diabetes, lipidomes of various organs from ob/ob mice and their wild type controls were analyzed by shotgun lipidomics at 10, 12, and 16 weeks of age. We observed that the amounts of fatty acyl (FA) chains corresponding to those from de novo synthesis (e.g., 16:0, 16:1, and 18:1 FA) were substantially elevated in ob/ob mice, consistent with increased expression of genes and proteins involved in biosynthesis. Polyunsaturated fatty acid species were moderately increased in the examined tissues of ob/ob mice, since they can only be absorbed from diets or elongated from the ingested n-3 or n-6 FA. Different profiles of FA chains between ob/ob mouse liver and skeletal muscle reflect diverging lipogenesis pathways in these organs. Amounts of vaccenic acids (i.e., 18:1(n-7) FA) in 12- and 16-week ob/ob mouse liver were significantly increased compared to their controls, indicating enhanced de novo synthesis of this acid through 16:1(n-7) FA in the liver starting at 12 weeks of age. Coincidentally, synthesis of triacylglycerol from monoacylglycerol in the liver was also increased in ob/ob mice starting at 12 weeks of age, as revealed by simulation of triacylglycerol synthesis. Moreover, levels of lipotoxic lipid classes were significantly higher in ob/ob mice than their age-matched controls, supporting the notion that elevated lipotoxic components are tightly associated with insulin resistance in ob/ob mice. Taken together, the current study revealed that lipogenesis and lipotoxicity in ob/ob mice likely contribute to insulin resistance and provides great insights into the underlying mechanisms of diabetes and obesity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Hayakawa
- Center for Metabolic Origins of Disease, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, Orlando, FL 32827, USA
| | - Miao Wang
- Center for Metabolic Origins of Disease, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, Orlando, FL 32827, USA
| | - Chunyan Wang
- Center for Metabolic Origins of Disease, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, Orlando, FL 32827, USA
| | - Rowland H Han
- Center for Metabolic Origins of Disease, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, Orlando, FL 32827, USA
| | - Zhen Y Jiang
- Department of Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Whitaker Cardiovascular Institute, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA
| | - Xianlin Han
- Center for Metabolic Origins of Disease, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, Orlando, FL 32827, USA.
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115
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Mi J, Han Y, Xu Y, Kou J, Li WJ, Wang JR, Jiang ZH. Deep Profiling of Immunosuppressive Glycosphingolipids and Sphingomyelins in Wild Cordyceps. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2018; 66:8991-8998. [PMID: 30059214 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b02706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Deep profiling of glycosphingolipids and sphingomyelins in wild Cordyceps was carried out by using offline chromatographic enrichment followed by ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography-ultrahigh definition-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UHPLC-UHD-Q-TOF-MS). A total of 119 glycosphingolipids (72 new ones) and 87 sphingomyelins (43 new ones) were identified from wild Cordyceps on the basis of the accurate mass and MS/MS fragmentations, isotope patterns, sphingolipid (SPL) database matching, confirmation by SPL standards, and the reversed-phase liquid chromatographic retention rule. This study is the most comprehensive report on the identification of glycosphingolipids and sphingomyelins from fungus. A subsequent lipopolysaccharide-induced mouse splenic lymphocyte proliferation assay showed that the Cordyceps glycosphingolipid fraction exhibits higher immunosuppressive activity compared to that of Cordyceps sphingomyelins. Our findings provided insight into the chemical diversity of sphingolipids in Cordyceps and chemical evidence for the therapeutic application of wild Cordyceps.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianing Mi
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Macau Institute for Applied Research in Medicine and Health , Macau University of Science and Technology , Macau , China
| | - Yuwei Han
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of TCM Evaluation and Translational Research, Department of Complex Prescription of TCM , China Pharmaceutical University , 639 Longmian Road , Nanjing 211198 , China
| | - Yingqiong Xu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of TCM Evaluation and Translational Research, Department of Complex Prescription of TCM , China Pharmaceutical University , 639 Longmian Road , Nanjing 211198 , China
| | - Junping Kou
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of TCM Evaluation and Translational Research, Department of Complex Prescription of TCM , China Pharmaceutical University , 639 Longmian Road , Nanjing 211198 , China
| | - Wen-Jia Li
- Key Laboratory of State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine , China HEC Pharm Co. Ltd , Guangdong 523850 , China
| | - Jing-Rong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Macau Institute for Applied Research in Medicine and Health , Macau University of Science and Technology , Macau , China
| | - Zhi-Hong Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Macau Institute for Applied Research in Medicine and Health , Macau University of Science and Technology , Macau , China
- International Institute for Translational Chinese Medicine , Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine , Guangzhou , China
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116
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Blaženović I, Shen T, Mehta SS, Kind T, Ji J, Piparo M, Cacciola F, Mondello L, Fiehn O. Increasing Compound Identification Rates in Untargeted Lipidomics Research with Liquid Chromatography Drift Time-Ion Mobility Mass Spectrometry. Anal Chem 2018; 90:10758-10764. [PMID: 30096227 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b01527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Unknown metabolites represent a bottleneck in untargeted metabolomics research. Ion mobility-mass spectrometry (IM-MS) facilitates lipid identification because it yields collision cross section (CCS) information that is independent from mass or lipophilicity. To date, only a few CCS values are publicly available for complex lipids such as phosphatidylcholines, sphingomyelins, or triacylglycerides. This scarcity of data limits the use of CCS values as an identification parameter that is orthogonal to mass, MS/MS, or retention time. A combination of lipid descriptors was used to train five different machine learning algorithms for automatic lipid annotations, combining accurate mass ( m/ z), retention time (RT), CCS values, carbon number, and unsaturation level. Using a training data set of 429 true positive lipid annotations from four lipid classes, 92.7% correct annotations overall were achieved using internal cross-validation. The trained prediction model was applied to an unknown milk lipidomics data set and allowed for class 3 level annotations of most features detected in this application set according to Metabolomics Standards Initiative (MSI) reporting guidelines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivana Blaženović
- West Coast Metabolomics Center , UC Davis , Davis , California 95616 , United States
| | - Tong Shen
- West Coast Metabolomics Center , UC Davis , Davis , California 95616 , United States
| | - Sajjan S Mehta
- West Coast Metabolomics Center , UC Davis , Davis , California 95616 , United States
| | - Tobias Kind
- West Coast Metabolomics Center , UC Davis , Davis , California 95616 , United States
| | - Jian Ji
- West Coast Metabolomics Center , UC Davis , Davis , California 95616 , United States.,School of Food Science, State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, National Engineering Research Center for Functional Foods, School of Food Science Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition , Jiangnan University , Wuxi , Jiangsu 214122 , China
| | - Marco Piparo
- West Coast Metabolomics Center , UC Davis , Davis , California 95616 , United States.,Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Biologiche, Farmaceutiche ed Ambientali , University of Messina-Polo Annunziata , Viale Annunziata , 98168 Messina , Italy
| | - Francesco Cacciola
- Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Odontoiatriche e delle Immagini Morfologiche e Funzionali , University of Messina , Via Consolare Valeria , 98125 Messina , Italy
| | - Luigi Mondello
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Biologiche, Farmaceutiche ed Ambientali , University of Messina-Polo Annunziata , Viale Annunziata , 98168 Messina , Italy.,Chromaleont s.r.l., c/o Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Biologiche, Farmaceutiche ed Ambientali, Polo Annunziata , University of Messina , viale Annunziata , 98168 Messina , Italy.,Department of Medicine , University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome , Via Álvaro del Portillo 21 , 00128 Rome , Italy
| | - Oliver Fiehn
- West Coast Metabolomics Center , UC Davis , Davis , California 95616 , United States.,Department of Biochemistry , King Abdulaziz University , Jeddah 21589 , Saudi Arabia
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117
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Wang HY, Wang Y, Zhang Y, Wang J, Xiong SY, Sun Q. Crosslink between lipids and acute uveitis: a lipidomic analysis. Int J Ophthalmol 2018; 11:736-746. [PMID: 29862170 DOI: 10.18240/ijo.2018.05.05] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2018] [Accepted: 03/15/2018] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
AIM To explore the roles of phospholipids and sphingolipids in the inflammatory process of uveitis. METHODS Aqueous humor (AH) and the retina were obtained from endotoxin-induced uveitis (EIU) rats during the acute inflammation stage (24h after endotoxin injection). Lipids were extracted using a modified Bligh and Dyer method and subjected to mass spectrometric identification using class-specific lipid standards and ratiometric quantification. Relative intensity analysis was performed to evaluate the amount change of common lipids between the EIU and control groups. RESULTS Unique lipid species encompassing all five phospholipid classes were found in both control and the EIU AH and retina. Commensurate with the significantly increased level of lysophospholipids in the EIU AH and retina, we found that the ratio of lysophospholipids to total phospholipids was significantly increased too. We also detected a significant increase in 18:0 lysophosphatidylcholine levels in the EIU group (fold change =6.4 in AH and 3.8 in retina). Cer240, Cer241, and SM240 levels remarkably increased in the EIU AH. Enhanced C12 ceramide-1-phosphate (C12 C-1-P), C16 C-1-P, C24 C-1-P, and upregulated Cer160, Cer240, SM120, and SM240 were found in EIU retina. C-1-P was believed to restore homeostasis by inhibiting nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) activation. However, we still found elevated NF-κB levels in the EIU retina. CONCLUSION A variety of lipids might have played a critical role in EIU inflammation. Exogenous topical application of these protective lipids or inhibition of these pro-inflammatory lipids may be useful therapeutic strategies for the resolution of EIU.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Yan Wang
- Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai First People's Hospital Affiliated to Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200080, China.,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Ocular Fundus Disease, Shanghai 200080, China.,Shanghai Engineering Center for Visual Science and Photomedicine, Shanghai 200080, China
| | - Yi Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200030, China.,Department of Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200030, China
| | - Yuan Zhang
- Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai First People's Hospital Affiliated to Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200080, China.,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Ocular Fundus Disease, Shanghai 200080, China.,Shanghai Engineering Center for Visual Science and Photomedicine, Shanghai 200080, China
| | - Jing Wang
- Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai First People's Hospital Affiliated to Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200080, China.,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Ocular Fundus Disease, Shanghai 200080, China.,Shanghai Engineering Center for Visual Science and Photomedicine, Shanghai 200080, China
| | - Shu-Yu Xiong
- Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai First People's Hospital Affiliated to Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200080, China.,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Ocular Fundus Disease, Shanghai 200080, China.,Shanghai Engineering Center for Visual Science and Photomedicine, Shanghai 200080, China
| | - Qian Sun
- Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai First People's Hospital Affiliated to Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200080, China.,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Ocular Fundus Disease, Shanghai 200080, China.,Shanghai Engineering Center for Visual Science and Photomedicine, Shanghai 200080, China
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118
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Deletion of Nampt in Projection Neurons of Adult Mice Leads to Motor Dysfunction, Neurodegeneration, and Death. Cell Rep 2018; 20:2184-2200. [PMID: 28854367 PMCID: PMC6021762 DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2017.08.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2016] [Revised: 06/18/2017] [Accepted: 08/01/2017] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Intracellular nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (iNAMPT) is the rate-limiting enzyme of the mammalian NAD+ biosynthesis salvage pathway. Using inducible and conditional knockout (cKO) mice, we show that Nampt gene deletion in adult projection neurons leads to a progressive loss of body weight, hypothermia, motor neuron (MN) degeneration, motor function deficits, paralysis, and death. Nampt deletion causes mitochondrial dysfunction, muscle fiber type conversion, and atrophy, as well as defective synaptic function at neuromuscular junctions (NMJs). When treated with nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN), Nampt cKO mice exhibit reduced motor function deficits and prolonged lifespan. iNAMPT protein levels are significantly reduced in the spinal cord of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients, indicating the involvement of NAMPT in ALS pathology. Our findings reveal that neuronal NAMPT plays an essential role in mitochondrial bioenergetics, motor function, and survival. Our study suggests that the NAMPT-mediated NAD+ biosynthesis pathway is a potential therapeutic target for degenerative MN diseases.
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119
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Cabanos C, Wang M, Han X, Hansen SB. A Soluble Fluorescent Binding Assay Reveals PIP 2 Antagonism of TREK-1 Channels. Cell Rep 2018; 20:1287-1294. [PMID: 28793254 PMCID: PMC5586213 DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2017.07.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2017] [Revised: 06/12/2017] [Accepted: 07/13/2017] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Lipid regulation of ion channels by low-abundance signaling lipids phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) and phosphatidic acid (PA) has emerged as a central cellular mechanism for controlling ion channels and the excitability of nerves. A lack of robust assays suitable for facile detection of a lipid bound to a channel has hampered the probing of the lipid binding sites and measuring the pharmacology of putative lipid agonists for ion channels. Here, we show a fluorescent PIP2 competition assay for detergent-purified potassium channels, including TWIK-1-related K+-channel (TREK-1). Anionic lipids PA and phosphatidylglycerol (PG) bind dose dependently (9.1 and 96 mM, respectively) and agonize the channel. Our assay shows PIP2 binds with high affinity (0.87 mM) but surprisingly can directly antagonize TREK-1 in liposomes. We propose a model for TREK-1 lipid regulation where PIP2 can compete with PA and PG agonism based on the affinity of the lipid for a site within the channel.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cerrone Cabanos
- Departments of Molecular Medicine and Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA
| | - Miao Wang
- Center for Metabolic Origins of Disease, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, 6400 Sanger Road, Orlando, FL 32827, USA
| | - Xianlin Han
- Center for Metabolic Origins of Disease, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, 6400 Sanger Road, Orlando, FL 32827, USA
| | - Scott B Hansen
- Departments of Molecular Medicine and Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA.
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120
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Zhao Y, Ling Z, Hao Y, Pang X, Han X, Califano JA, Shan L, Gu X. MiR-124 acts as a tumor suppressor by inhibiting the expression of sphingosine kinase 1 and its downstream signaling in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Oncotarget 2018; 8:25005-25020. [PMID: 28212569 PMCID: PMC5421905 DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.15334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2016] [Accepted: 01/10/2017] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
By analyzing the expression profile of microRNAs in head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC), we found that the expression level of miR-124 was 4.59-fold lower in tumors than in normal tissues. To understand its functions, we generated a miR-124-expressing subline (JHU-22miR124) and a mock vector-transfected subline (JHU-22vec) by transfecting the mimic of miR-124 into JHU-22 cancer cells. Restored expression of miR-124 in JHU-22miR124 cells led to reduced cell proliferation, delayed colony formation, and decreased tumor growth, indicating a tumor-suppressive effect of miR-124. Subsequent target search revealed that the 3′-UTR of SphK1 mRNA carries a complementary site for the seed region of miR-124. SphK1 was also detected to be overexpressed in HNSCC cell lines, but down-expressed in JHU-22miR124 cells and tumor xenografts. These results suggest that SphK1 is a target of miR-124. To confirm this finding, we constructed a 3′-UTR-Luc-SphK1 vector and a binding site-mutated luciferase reporter vector. Co-transfection of 3′-UTR-Luc-SphK1 with miR-124 expression vector exhibited a 9-fold decrease in luciferase activity compared with mutated vector, suggesting that miR-124 inhibits SphK1 activity directly. Further studies on downstream signaling demonstrated accumulation of ceramide, increased expression of the pro-apoptotic Bax, BAD and PARP, decreased expression of the anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL, and enhanced expression of cytochrome c and caspase proteins in JHU-22miR124 compared with JHU-22vec cells and tumor xenografts. We conclude that miR-124 acts as a tumor suppressor in HNSCC by directly inhibiting SphK1 activity and its downstream signals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Zhao
- Department of Oral Pathology, College of Dentistry, Howard University, Washington DC, USA
| | - Zhiqiang Ling
- Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Zhejiang Cancer Research Institute, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Yubin Hao
- Department of Oral Pathology, College of Dentistry, Howard University, Washington DC, USA
| | - Xiaowu Pang
- Department of Oral Pathology, College of Dentistry, Howard University, Washington DC, USA
| | - Xianlin Han
- Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, Orlando, Florida, USA
| | - Joseph A Califano
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins University, San Diego, California, USA
| | - Liang Shan
- Department of Oral Pathology, College of Dentistry, Howard University, Washington DC, USA.,Department of Radiology, College of Medicine, Howard University, Washington DC, USA
| | - Xinbin Gu
- Department of Oral Pathology, College of Dentistry, Howard University, Washington DC, USA.,Cancer Center, Howard University, Washington DC, USA
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121
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Selective enrichment of n-3 fatty acids in human plasma lipid motifs following intake of marine fish. J Nutr Biochem 2018; 54:57-65. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2017.11.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2017] [Revised: 11/06/2017] [Accepted: 11/07/2017] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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122
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Wang C, Han X, Liu F, Patterson TA, Hanig JP, Paule MG, Slikker W. Lipid profiling as an effective approach for identifying biomarkers/adverse events associated with pediatric anesthesia. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 2018; 354:191-195. [PMID: 29550513 DOI: 10.1016/j.taap.2018.03.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2017] [Revised: 02/20/2018] [Accepted: 03/12/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Adverse effects related to central nervous system (CNS) function in pediatric populations may, at times, be difficult, if not impossible to evaluate. Prolonged anesthetic exposure affects brain excitability and anesthesia during the most sensitive developmental stages and has been associated with mitochondrial dysfunction, aberrant lipid metabolism and synaptogenesis, subsequent neuronal damage, as well as long-term behavioral deficits. There has been limited research evaluating whether and how anesthetic agents affect cellular lipids, the most abundant components of the brain other than water. Therefore, this review discusses: (1) whether the observed anesthetic-induced changes in lipid profiles seen in preclinical studies represents early signs of neurotoxicity; (2) the potential mechanisms underlying anesthetic-induced brain injury; and (3) whether lipid biomarker(s) identified in preclinical studies can serve as markers for the early clinical detection of anesthetic-induced neurotoxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Wang
- Division of Neurotoxicology, National Center for Toxicological Research/Food and Drug Administration, Jefferson, AR 72079, USA.
| | - Xianlin Han
- Center for Metabolic Origins of Disease, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute at Lake Nona, Orlando, FL 32827, USA
| | - Fang Liu
- Division of Neurotoxicology, National Center for Toxicological Research/Food and Drug Administration, Jefferson, AR 72079, USA
| | - Tucker A Patterson
- National Center for Toxicological Research/Food and Drug Administration, Jefferson, AR 72079, USA
| | - Joseph P Hanig
- Center for Drug Evaluation and Research/Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD 20993, USA
| | - Merle G Paule
- Division of Neurotoxicology, National Center for Toxicological Research/Food and Drug Administration, Jefferson, AR 72079, USA
| | - William Slikker
- National Center for Toxicological Research/Food and Drug Administration, Jefferson, AR 72079, USA
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Abstract
Ischemic stroke is a sudden loss of brain function due to the reduction of blood flow. Brain tissues cease to function with subsequent activation of the ischemic cascade. Metabolomics and lipidomics are modern disciplines that characterize the metabolites and lipid components of a biological system, respectively. Because the pathogenesis of ischemic stroke is heterogeneous and multifactorial, it is crucial to establish comprehensive metabolomic and lipidomic approaches to elucidate these alterations in this disease. Fortunately, metabolomic and lipidomic studies have the distinct advantages of identifying tissue/mechanism-specific biomarkers, predicting treatment and clinical outcome, and improving our understanding of the pathophysiologic basis of disease states. Therefore, recent applications of these analytical approaches in the early diagnosis of ischemic stroke were discussed. In addition, the emerging roles of metabolomics and lipidomics on ischemic stroke were summarized, in order to gain new insights into the mechanisms underlying ischemic stroke and in the search for novel metabolite biomarkers and their related pathways.
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124
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Bandu R, Mok HJ, Kim KP. Phospholipids as cancer biomarkers: Mass spectrometry-based analysis. MASS SPECTROMETRY REVIEWS 2018; 37:107-138. [PMID: 27276657 DOI: 10.1002/mas.21510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 114] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2016] [Accepted: 05/19/2016] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
Lipids, particularly phospholipids (PLs), are key components of cellular membrane. PLs play important and diverse roles in cells such as chemical-energy storage, cellular signaling, cell membranes, and cell-cell interactions in tissues. All these cellular processes are pertinent to cells that undergo transformation, cancer progression, and metastasis. Thus, there is a strong possibility that some classes of PLs are expected to present in cancer cells and tissues in cellular physiology. The mass spectrometric soft-ionization techniques, electrospray ionization (ESI), and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) are well-established in the proteomics field, have been used for lipidomic analysis in cancer research. This review focused on the applications of mass spectrometry (MS) mainly on ESI-MS and MALDI-MS in the structural characterization, molecular composition and key roles of various PLs present in cancer cells, tissues, blood, and urine, and on their importance for cancer-related problems as well as challenges for development of novel PL-based biomarkers. The profiling of PLs helps to rationalize their functions in biological systems, and will also provide diagnostic information to elucidate mechanisms behind the control of cancer, diabetes, and neurodegenerative diseases. The investigation of cellular PLs with MS methods suggests new insights on various cancer diseases and clinical applications in the drug discovery and development of biomarkers for various PL-related different cancer diseases. PL profiling in tissues, cells and body fluids also reflect the general condition of the whole organism and can indicate the existence of cancer and other diseases. PL profiling with MS opens new prospects to assess alterations of PLs in cancer, screening specific biomarkers and provide a basis for the development of novel therapeutic strategies. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Mass Spec Rev 37:107-138, 2018.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raju Bandu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Applied Science, Kyung Hee University, Yong-in City, 446-701, Korea
| | - Hyuck Jun Mok
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Applied Science, Kyung Hee University, Yong-in City, 446-701, Korea
| | - Kwang Pyo Kim
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Applied Science, Kyung Hee University, Yong-in City, 446-701, Korea
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Killion EA, Reeves AR, El Azzouny MA, Yan QW, Surujon D, Griffin JD, Bowman TA, Wang C, Matthan NR, Klett EL, Kong D, Newman JW, Han X, Lee MJ, Coleman RA, Greenberg AS. A role for long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase-4 (ACSL4) in diet-induced phospholipid remodeling and obesity-associated adipocyte dysfunction. Mol Metab 2018; 9:43-56. [PMID: 29398618 PMCID: PMC5870107 DOI: 10.1016/j.molmet.2018.01.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2017] [Revised: 01/07/2018] [Accepted: 01/16/2018] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective Regulation of fatty acid (FA) metabolism is central to adipocyte dysfunction during diet-induced obesity (DIO). Long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase-4 (ACSL4) has been hypothesized to modulate the metabolic fates of polyunsaturated FA (PUFA), including arachidonic acid (AA), but the in vivo actions of ACSL4 are unknown. The purpose of our studies was to determine the in vivo role of adipocyte ACSL4 in regulating obesity-associated adipocyte dysfunction. Methods We developed a novel mouse model with adipocyte-specific ablation of ACSL4 (Ad-KO) using loxP Cre recombinase technology. Metabolic phenotyping of Ad-KO mice relative to their floxed littermates (ACSL4floxed) was performed, including body weight and body composition over time; insulin and glucose tolerance tests; and energy expenditure, activity, and food intake in metabolic cages. Adipocytes were isolated for ex vivo adipocyte oxygen consumption by Clark electrode and lipidomics analysis. In vitro adipocyte analysis including oxygen consumption by Seahorse and real-time PCR analysis were performed to confirm our in vivo findings. Results Ad-KO mice were protected against DIO, adipocyte death, and metabolic dysfunction. Adipocytes from Ad-KO mice fed high-fat diet (HFD) had reduced incorporation of AA into phospholipids (PL), free AA, and levels of the AA lipid peroxidation product 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE). Additionally, adipocytes from Ad-KO mice fed HFD had reduced p53 activation and increased adipocyte oxygen consumption (OCR), which we demonstrated are direct effects of 4-HNE on adipocytes in vitro. Conclusion These studies are the first to elucidate ACSL4's in vivo actions to regulate the incorporation of AA into PL and downstream effects on DIO-associated adipocyte dysfunction. By reducing the incorporation of AA into PL and free fatty acid pools in adipocytes, Ad-KO mice were significantly protected against HFD-induced increases in adipose and liver fat accumulation, adipocyte death, gonadal white adipose tissue (gWAT) inflammation, and insulin resistance (IR). Additionally, deficiency of adipocyte ACSL4 expression in mice fed a HFD resulted in increased gWAT adipocyte OCR and whole body energy expenditure (EE). ACSL4 expression is upregulated in murine white adipocytes during diet-induced obesity. Mice with adipocyte-specific ablation of ACSL4 (Ad-KO) are protected against diet-induced obesity, adipocyte death and metabolic dysfunction. Lipidomics profiling of isolated adipocytes from Ad-KO mice fed a high-fat diet (HFD) had reduced arachidonic acid (AA) in phospholipids. Adipocytes from Ad-KO mice fed HFD had reduced free AA and levels of the AA lipid peroxidation product 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE). Adipocytes from Ad-KO mice fed HFD had reduced p53 activation and increased adipocyte oxygen consumption (OCR). P53 activation and inhibited adipocyte OCR are direct effects of 4-HNE on adipocytes in vitro.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth A Killion
- Jean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging, Tufts University, Boston, MA 02111, United States; Gerald J. and Dorothy R. Friedman School of Nutrition Science & Policy, Tufts University, Boston, MA 02111, United States
| | - Andrew R Reeves
- Jean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging, Tufts University, Boston, MA 02111, United States
| | - Mahmoud A El Azzouny
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, United States
| | - Qing-Wu Yan
- Jean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging, Tufts University, Boston, MA 02111, United States
| | - Defne Surujon
- Jean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging, Tufts University, Boston, MA 02111, United States
| | - John D Griffin
- Jean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging, Tufts University, Boston, MA 02111, United States; Gerald J. and Dorothy R. Friedman School of Nutrition Science & Policy, Tufts University, Boston, MA 02111, United States
| | - Thomas A Bowman
- Jean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging, Tufts University, Boston, MA 02111, United States
| | - Chunyan Wang
- Center for Metabolic Origins of Disease, Sanford Burnham Presbyterian Medical Discovery Institute, Orlando, FL 32827, United States
| | - Nirupa R Matthan
- Jean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging, Tufts University, Boston, MA 02111, United States; Gerald J. and Dorothy R. Friedman School of Nutrition Science & Policy, Tufts University, Boston, MA 02111, United States
| | - Eric L Klett
- Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, United States
| | - Dong Kong
- Department of Neuroscience, Tufts Medical School, Programs of Neuroscience and of Cell, Molecular and Developmental Biology, Tufts University Sackler School of Graduate Biomedical Sciences, Boston, MA 02111, United States
| | - John W Newman
- Department of Nutrition, University of California, Obesity and Metabolism Research Unit, USDA, ARS, Western Human Nutrition Research Center, Davis, CA 95616, United States
| | - Xianlin Han
- Center for Metabolic Origins of Disease, Sanford Burnham Presbyterian Medical Discovery Institute, Orlando, FL 32827, United States
| | - Mi-Jeong Lee
- Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, United States
| | - Rosalind A Coleman
- Department of Nutrition, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, United States
| | - Andrew S Greenberg
- Jean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging, Tufts University, Boston, MA 02111, United States; Gerald J. and Dorothy R. Friedman School of Nutrition Science & Policy, Tufts University, Boston, MA 02111, United States.
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Lydic TA, Goo YH. Lipidomics unveils the complexity of the lipidome in metabolic diseases. Clin Transl Med 2018; 7:4. [PMID: 29374337 PMCID: PMC5786598 DOI: 10.1186/s40169-018-0182-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2017] [Accepted: 01/08/2018] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Dysregulation of lipid metabolism is responsible for pathologies of human diseases including metabolic diseases. Recent advances in lipidomics analysis allow for the targeted and untargeted identification of lipid species and for their quantification in normal and diseased conditions. Herein, this review provides a brief introduction to lipidomics, highlights its application to characterize the lipidome at the cellular and physiological levels under different biological conditions, and discusses the potential for the use of lipidomics in the discovery of biomarkers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Todd A Lydic
- Department of Physiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.
| | - Young-Hwa Goo
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Albany Medical College, 47 New Scotland Avenue, Albany, NY, 12208, USA.
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Abstract
Lipidomics is a powerful approach that can provide quantitative characterization of hundreds of lipid species from biological samples. Recent studies have highlighted the value of lipidomics to study myelin biology. This chapter provides a detailed description for the application of multidimensional mass spectrometry shotgun lipidomics (MDMS-SL) to neuroscience research and particularly to the analysis of brain lipidomes with a particular emphasis on myelin lipids, from sample preparation to bioinformatics analyses. Sample preparation includes brain sample harvesting, homogenization, and lipid extraction. Lipid content is determined and quantified, in an unbiased manner and with wide coverage, using MDMS-SL. Overall, the approach described herein is applicable for whole brain tissue or specific brain regions (e.g., hippocampus, cerebellum), and is expected to yield new insights on various aspects of myelin biology and lipid metabolism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunyan Wang
- Barshop Institute for Longevity and Aging Studies, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA
| | - Juan Pablo Palavicini
- Barshop Institute for Longevity and Aging Studies, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA
| | - Xianlin Han
- Barshop Institute for Longevity and Aging Studies, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
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128
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Cai T, Yang F. Phospholipid and Phospholipidomics in Health and Diseases. LIPIDOMICS IN HEALTH & DISEASE 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/978-981-13-0620-4_11] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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129
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Yan F, Wen Z, Wang R, Luo W, Du Y, Wang W, Chen X. Identification of the lipid biomarkers from plasma in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis by Lipidomics. BMC Pulm Med 2017; 17:174. [PMID: 29212488 PMCID: PMC5719761 DOI: 10.1186/s12890-017-0513-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2017] [Accepted: 11/20/2017] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is an irreversible interstitial pulmonary disease featured by high mortality, chronic and progressive course, and poor prognosis with unclear etiology. Currently, more studies have been focusing on identifying biomarkers to predict the progression of IPF, such as genes, proteins, and lipids. Lipids comprise diverse classes of molecules and play a critical role in cellular energy storage, structure, and signaling. The role of lipids in respiratory diseases, including cystic fibrosis, asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has been investigated intensely in the recent years. The human serum lipid profiles in IPF patients however, have not been thoroughly understood and it will be very helpful if there are available molecular biomarkers, which can be used to monitor the disease progression or provide prognostic information for IPF disease. Methods In this study, we performed the ultraperformance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole time of flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-QTOF/MS) to detect the lipid variation and identify biomarker in plasma of IPF patients. The plasma were from 22 IPF patients before received treatment and 18 controls. Results A total of 507 individual blood lipid species were determined with lipidomics from the 40 plasma samples including 20 types of fatty acid, 159 types of glycerolipids, 221 types of glycerophospholipids, 47 types of sphingolipids, 46 types of sterol lipids, 7 types of prenol lipids, 3 types of saccharolipids, and 4 types of polyketides. By comparing the variations in the lipid metabolite levels in IPF patients, a total of 62 unique lipids were identified by statistical analysis including 24 kinds of glycerophoslipids, 30 kinds of glycerolipids, 3 kinds of sterol lipids, 4 kinds of sphingolipids and 1 kind of fatty acids. Finally, 6 out of 62 discriminating lipids were selected as the potential biomarkers, which are able to differentiate between IPF disease and controls with ROC analysis. Conclusions Our results provided vital information regarding lipid metabolism in IPF patients and more importantly, a few potentially promising biomarkers were firstly identified which may have a predictive role in monitoring and diagnosing IPF disease. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s12890-017-0513-4) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Yan
- Department of Respiration, First Hospital of Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100016, China.
| | - Zhensong Wen
- Division of Research and Education, First Hospital of Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100016, China
| | - Rui Wang
- Department of Neurology, The LongFu hospital of Beijing, Beijing, 100010, China
| | - Wenling Luo
- Department of Respiration, First Hospital of Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100016, China
| | - Yufeng Du
- Department of Gerontology, The First Hospital of ShanXi Medical University, Taiyuan, ShanXi, 030001, China
| | - Wenjun Wang
- Beijing Qiji Biotechnology Company, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Xianyang Chen
- Beijing Qiji Biotechnology Company, Beijing, 100193, China
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130
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Kuo A, Lee MY, Yang K, Gross RW, Sessa WC. Caveolin-1 regulates lipid droplet metabolism in endothelial cells via autocrine prostacyclin-stimulated, cAMP-mediated lipolysis. J Biol Chem 2017; 293:973-983. [PMID: 29203526 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.ra117.000980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2017] [Revised: 11/28/2017] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Lipid droplets (LD) are dynamic organelles involved in intracellular lipid metabolism in almost all eukaryotic cells, and LD-associated proteins tightly regulate their dynamics. One LD coat protein is caveolin-1 (Cav-1), an essential component for caveola assembly in highly differentiated cells, including adipocytes, smooth muscle cells, and endothelial cells (EC). However, the role of Cav-1 in LD dynamics is unclear. Here we report that EC lacking Cav-1 exhibit impaired LD formation. The decreased LD formation is due to enhanced lipolysis and not caused by reduced triglyceride synthesis or fatty acid uptake. Mechanistically, the absence of Cav-1 increased cAMP/PKA signaling in EC, as indicated by elevated phosphorylation of hormone-sensitive lipase and increased lipolysis. Unexpectedly, we also observed enhanced autocrine production of prostaglandin I2 (PGI2, also called prostacyclin) in Cav-1 KO EC, and this PGI2 increase appeared to stimulate cAMP/PKA pathways, contributing to the enhanced lipolysis in Cav-1 KO cells. Our results reveal an unanticipated role of Cav-1 in regulating lipolysis in non-adipose tissue, indicating that Cav-1 is required for LD metabolism in EC and that it regulates cAMP-dependent lipolysis in part via the autocrine production of PGI2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew Kuo
- From the Vascular Biology and Therapeutics Program and.,Cell Biology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06510
| | - Monica Y Lee
- From the Vascular Biology and Therapeutics Program and.,Departments of Pharmacology and
| | - Kui Yang
- the Department of Medicine and Developmental Biology, Division of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, and.,the Department of Chemistry, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63130
| | - Richard W Gross
- the Department of Medicine and Developmental Biology, Division of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, and.,the Department of Chemistry, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63130
| | - William C Sessa
- From the Vascular Biology and Therapeutics Program and .,Departments of Pharmacology and
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131
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Hartler J, Triebl A, Ziegl A, Trötzmüller M, Rechberger GN, Zeleznik OA, Zierler KA, Torta F, Cazenave-Gassiot A, Wenk MR, Fauland A, Wheelock CE, Armando AM, Quehenberger O, Zhang Q, Wakelam MJO, Haemmerle G, Spener F, Köfeler HC, Thallinger GG. Deciphering lipid structures based on platform-independent decision rules. Nat Methods 2017; 14:1171-1174. [PMID: 29058722 PMCID: PMC5988032 DOI: 10.1038/nmeth.4470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2017] [Accepted: 09/19/2017] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
We achieve automated and reliable annotation of lipid species and their molecular structures in high-throughput data from chromatography-coupled tandem mass spectrometry using decision rule sets embedded in Lipid Data Analyzer (LDA; http://genome.tugraz.at/lda2). Using various low- and high-resolution mass spectrometry instruments with several collision energies, we proved the method's platform independence. We propose that the software's reliability, flexibility, and ability to identify novel lipid molecular species may now render current state-of-the-art lipid libraries obsolete.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jürgen Hartler
- Institute of Computational Biotechnology, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria
- Center for Medical Research, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
- Omics Center Graz, BioTechMed-Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - Alexander Triebl
- Center for Medical Research, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - Andreas Ziegl
- Institute of Computational Biotechnology, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria
| | - Martin Trötzmüller
- Center for Medical Research, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
- Omics Center Graz, BioTechMed-Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - Gerald N Rechberger
- Omics Center Graz, BioTechMed-Graz, Graz, Austria
- Department of Molecular Biosciences, University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - Oana A Zeleznik
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A
- Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A
| | - Kathrin A Zierler
- Department of Molecular Biosciences, University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - Federico Torta
- Singapore Lipidomics Incubator, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | | | - Markus R Wenk
- Singapore Lipidomics Incubator, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Alexander Fauland
- Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Craig E Wheelock
- Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Aaron M Armando
- School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, U.S.A
| | - Oswald Quehenberger
- School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, U.S.A
| | - Qifeng Zhang
- The Babraham Institute, Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, U.K
| | | | - Guenter Haemmerle
- Department of Molecular Biosciences, University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - Friedrich Spener
- Department of Molecular Biosciences, University of Graz, Graz, Austria
- Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - Harald C Köfeler
- Center for Medical Research, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
- Omics Center Graz, BioTechMed-Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - Gerhard G Thallinger
- Institute of Computational Biotechnology, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria
- Omics Center Graz, BioTechMed-Graz, Graz, Austria
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Lipidomics reveals a systemic energy deficient state that precedes neurotoxicity in neonatal monkeys after sevoflurane exposure. Anal Chim Acta 2017; 1037:87-96. [PMID: 30292318 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2017.11.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2017] [Revised: 11/16/2017] [Accepted: 11/19/2017] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Although numerous studies have raised public concerns regarding the safety of anesthetics including sevoflurane in children, the biochemical mechanisms leading to anesthetics-induced neurotoxicity remain elusive. Moreover, potential biomarker(s) for early detection of general anesthetics-induced brain injury are urgent for public health. We employed an enabling technology of shotgun lipidomics and analyzed nearly 20 classes and subclasses of lipids present in the blood serum of postnatal day (PND) 5 or 6 rhesus monkeys temporally collected after exposure to sevoflurane at a clinically relevant concentration or room-air as control. Lipidomics analysis revealed numerous significant anesthetic-induced changes of serum lipids and their metabolites as well as short chain acylcarnitines in the brain and cerebrospinal fluid after anesthetic exposure. These include decreased carnitine and acylcarnitines, unchanged triacylglycerol mass but accumulation of 16:0 and 18:1 fatty acyl chains in the triacylglycerol pool, losses of polyunsaturated fatty acids in both non-esterified fatty acid and phospholipid pools, and increased 4-hydroxynonenal content as early as 2 h after sevoflurane exposure. Importantly, the amounts of short chain acylcarnitines in the brain and cerebrospinal fluid were also significantly reduced after anesthetic exposure. We propose that this serum lipidomic profile can serve as indicative of neuronal damage. Our results reveal that sevoflurane exposure induces an energy deficient state in the brain evidenced by reduced free and acyl carnitine contents, as well as the presence of a pro-inflammatory state in the exposed animals, providing deep insights into the underlying mechanisms responsible for anesthetic-induced neurotoxicity.
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133
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Tu J, Yin Y, Xu M, Wang R, Zhu ZJ. Absolute quantitative lipidomics reveals lipidome-wide alterations in aging brain. Metabolomics 2017; 14:5. [PMID: 30830317 DOI: 10.1007/s11306-017-1304-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2017] [Accepted: 11/22/2017] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The absolute quantitation of lipids at the lipidome-wide scale is a challenge but plays an important role in the comprehensive study of lipid metabolism. OBJECTIVES We aim to develop a high-throughput quantitative lipidomics approach to enable the simultaneous identification and absolute quantification of hundreds of lipids in a single experiment. Then, we will systematically characterize lipidome-wide changes in the aging mouse brain and provide a link between aging and disordered lipid homeostasis. METHODS We created an in-house lipid spectral library, containing 76,361 lipids and 181,300 MS/MS spectra in total, to support accurate lipid identification. Then, we developed a response factor-based approach for the large-scale absolute quantifications of lipids. RESULTS Using the lipidomics approach, we absolutely quantified 1212 and 864 lipids in human cells and mouse brains, respectively. The quantification accuracy was validated using the traditional approach with a median relative error of 12.6%. We further characterized the lipidome-wide changes in aging mouse brains, and dramatic changes were observed in both glycerophospholipids and sphingolipids. Sphingolipids with longer acyl chains tend to accumulate in aging brains. Membrane-esterified fatty acids demonstrated diverse changes with aging, while most polyunsaturated fatty acids consistently decreased. CONCLUSION We developed a high-throughput quantitative lipidomics approach and systematically characterized the lipidome-wide changes in aging mouse brains. The results proved a link between aging and disordered lipid homeostasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia Tu
- Interdisciplinary Research Center on Biology and Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Yandong Yin
- Interdisciplinary Research Center on Biology and Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China
| | - Meimei Xu
- Interdisciplinary Research Center on Biology and Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Ruohong Wang
- Interdisciplinary Research Center on Biology and Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Zheng-Jiang Zhu
- Interdisciplinary Research Center on Biology and Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China.
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Transcriptomics-driven lipidomics (TDL) identifies the microbiome-regulated targets of ileal lipid metabolism. NPJ Syst Biol Appl 2017; 3:33. [PMID: 29138692 PMCID: PMC5676686 DOI: 10.1038/s41540-017-0033-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2017] [Revised: 08/28/2017] [Accepted: 09/13/2017] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
The gut microbiome and lipid metabolism are both recognized as essential components in the maintenance of metabolic health. The mechanisms involved are multifactorial and (especially for microbiome) poorly defined. A strategic approach to investigate the complexity of the microbial influence on lipid metabolism would facilitate determination of relevant molecular mechanisms for microbiome-targeted therapeutics. E. coli is associated with obesity and metabolic syndrome and we used this association in conjunction with gnotobiotic models to investigate the impact of E. coli on lipid metabolism. To address the complexities of the integration of the microbiome and lipid metabolism, we developed transcriptomics-driven lipidomics (TDL) to predict the impact of E. coli colonization on lipid metabolism and established mediators of inflammation and insulin resistance including arachidonic acid metabolism, alterations in bile acids and dietary lipid absorption. A microbiome-related therapeutic approach targeting these mechanisms may therefore provide a therapeutic avenue supporting maintenance of metabolic health. Microbes multifactorially impact host lipid metabolism bearing a significant impact in health and disease. A team led by Mojgan Masoodi and Scott Parkinson at Nestlé Institute of Health Sciences (NIHS) developed an integrative data driven approach for predictive lipidomics investigations of host-microbial impacts on lipid metabolism. Results of in-vivo studies with germ-free mice inoculated with E. coli and in-vitro studies demonstrated the multifactorial nature of the impact of E. coli on arachidonic acid metabolism in the ileum and altered host inflammation and lipid absorption. The findings provide insights into understanding the host-microbiome interactions and identifying microbiome-related solutions for maintaining health and tackling disease. The systems approach presented is applicable to investigate broad range of microbiome dependent and independent alterations in host lipid metabolism.
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135
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Wang M, Wang C, Han X. Selection of internal standards for accurate quantification of complex lipid species in biological extracts by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry-What, how and why? MASS SPECTROMETRY REVIEWS 2017; 36:693-714. [PMID: 26773411 PMCID: PMC4947032 DOI: 10.1002/mas.21492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 184] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2015] [Accepted: 12/28/2015] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Lipidomics is rapidly expanding because of the great facilitation of recent advances in, and novel applications of, electrospray ionization mass spectrometry techniques. The greatest demands have been for successful quantification of lipid classes, subclasses, and individual molecular species in biological samples at acceptable accuracy. This review addresses the selection of internal standards in different methods for accurate quantification of individual lipid species. The principles of quantification with electrospray ionization mass spectrometry are first discussed to recognize the essentials for quantification. The basics of different lipidomics approaches are overviewed to understand the variables that need to be considered for accurate quantification. The factors that affect accurate quantification are extensively discussed, and the solutions to resolve these factors are proposed-largely through addition of internal standards. Finally, selection of internal standards for different methods is discussed in detail to address the issues of what, how, and why related to internal standards. We believe that thorough discussion of the topics related to internal standards should aid in quantitative analysis of lipid classes, subclasses, and individual molecular species and should have big impacts on advances in lipidomics. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Mass Spec Rev 36:693-714, 2017.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miao Wang
- Center for Metabolic Origins of Disease, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, Orlando, FL 32827 USA
| | - Chunyan Wang
- Center for Metabolic Origins of Disease, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, Orlando, FL 32827 USA
| | - Xianlin Han
- Center for Metabolic Origins of Disease, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, Orlando, FL 32827 USA
- College of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, 548 Bingwen Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310053, China
- To whom correspondence should be addressed: Xianlin Han, Ph.D., Center for Metabolic Origins of Disease, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, 6400 Sanger Road, Orlando, Florida 32827, USA, Telephone: (407) 745-2139, Fax: (407) 745-2016,
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136
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Margolis MJ, Martinez M, Valencia J, Lee RK, Bhattacharya SK. Phospholipid secretions of organ cultured ciliary body. J Cell Biochem 2017; 119:2556-2566. [PMID: 28981155 DOI: 10.1002/jcb.26419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2017] [Accepted: 10/03/2017] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Homeostasis of intraocular pressure (IOP) is important for the maintenance of anterior eye anatomic integrity, minimizing pressure-associated damage to the optic nerve, and maintaining a pressure gradient for blood flow to the eye. IOP is regulated by equilibrium between aqueous humor (AH) production and its outflow. The ciliary body (CB) is thought to actively secrete AH. However, whether AH composition and in particular, its phospholipids are entirely due to CB secretion remains uncertain. Comparison of phospholipids released by cultured CB, phospholipids present within CB tissue, within AH, and within blood and serum are consistent with release of most phospholipids into the AH by the CB. Treatment of CB in culture with timolol, a non-specific beta-adrenergic antagonist, alters the release of phospholipids by CB into the media. However, dorzalamide, a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor that reduces production of AH, does not affect phospholipid release thereby suggesting timolol, which also decreases IOP through decreased AH outflow, affects other physiological homeostatic mechanisms regulating aqueous outflow. These outflow changes also affect the composition of secreted phospholipids. We present evidence that release of lipids by the CB has a prolonged survival effect on cultured primary TM cells and TM tissue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael J Margolis
- Department of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida
| | - Mitchell Martinez
- Department of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida
| | - Jeffrey Valencia
- Department of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida
| | - Richard K Lee
- Department of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida
| | - Sanjoy K Bhattacharya
- Department of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida
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137
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Wang J, Wang C, Han X. Enhanced coverage of lipid analysis and imaging by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry via a strategy with an optimized mixture of matrices. Anal Chim Acta 2017; 1000:155-162. [PMID: 29289304 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2017.09.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2017] [Revised: 09/25/2017] [Accepted: 09/28/2017] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
In matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (MALDI MS) analysis and imaging of lipids, comprehensive ionization of lipids simultaneously by a universal matrix is a very challenging problem. Ion suppression of readily ionizable lipids to others is common. To overcome this obstacle and enhance the coverage of MALDI MS analysis and imaging of lipids, we developed a novel strategy employing a mixture of matrices, each of which is capable of selective ionization of different lipid classes. Given that MALDI MS with either 9-aminoacridine (9-AA) or N-(1-naphthyl) ethylenediamine dihydrochloride (NEDC) yields weak in-source decay which is critical for analysis of complex biological samples and possesses orthogonal selectivity for ionization of lipid classes, we tested the mixtures of NEDC and 9-AA with different ratios for analysis of standard lipids and mouse brain lipid extracts. We determined 1.35 of NEDC/9-AA as an optimized molar ratio. It was demonstrated that an enhanced coverage with the optimized mixture was obtained, which enabled us to analyze and map all the major classes of phospholipids and sulfatide from either lipid extracts or tissue slides, respectively. We believe that this powerful novel strategy can enhance lipidomics analysis and MALDI MS imaging of lipids in a high-throughput and semi-quantitative fashion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianing Wang
- Center for Metabolic Origins of Disease, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, Orlando, FL 32827, United States
| | - Chunyan Wang
- Center for Metabolic Origins of Disease, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, Orlando, FL 32827, United States
| | - Xianlin Han
- Center for Metabolic Origins of Disease, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, Orlando, FL 32827, United States.
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138
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Lísa M, Cífková E, Khalikova M, Ovčačíková M, Holčapek M. Lipidomic analysis of biological samples: Comparison of liquid chromatography, supercritical fluid chromatography and direct infusion mass spectrometry methods. J Chromatogr A 2017; 1525:96-108. [PMID: 29037587 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2017.10.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2017] [Revised: 09/25/2017] [Accepted: 10/07/2017] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Lipidomic analysis of biological samples in a clinical research represents challenging task for analytical methods given by the large number of samples and their extreme complexity. In this work, we compare direct infusion (DI) and chromatography - mass spectrometry (MS) lipidomic approaches represented by three analytical methods in terms of comprehensiveness, sample throughput, and validation results for the lipidomic analysis of biological samples represented by tumor tissue, surrounding normal tissue, plasma, and erythrocytes of kidney cancer patients. Methods are compared in one laboratory using the identical analytical protocol to ensure comparable conditions. Ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography/MS (UHPLC/MS) method in hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography mode and DI-MS method are used for this comparison as the most widely used methods for the lipidomic analysis together with ultrahigh-performance supercritical fluid chromatography/MS (UHPSFC/MS) method showing promising results in metabolomics analyses. The nontargeted analysis of pooled samples is performed using all tested methods and 610 lipid species within 23 lipid classes are identified. DI method provides the most comprehensive results due to identification of some polar lipid classes, which are not identified by UHPLC and UHPSFC methods. On the other hand, UHPSFC method provides an excellent sensitivity for less polar lipid classes and the highest sample throughput within 10min method time. The sample consumption of DI method is 125 times higher than for other methods, while only 40μL of organic solvent is used for one sample analysis compared to 3.5mL and 4.9mL in case of UHPLC and UHPSFC methods, respectively. Methods are validated for the quantitative lipidomic analysis of plasma samples with one internal standard for each lipid class. Results show applicability of all tested methods for the lipidomic analysis of biological samples depending on the analysis requirements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miroslav Lísa
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, 53210 Pardubice, Czech Republic.
| | - Eva Cífková
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, 53210 Pardubice, Czech Republic
| | - Maria Khalikova
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, 53210 Pardubice, Czech Republic
| | - Magdaléna Ovčačíková
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, 53210 Pardubice, Czech Republic
| | - Michal Holčapek
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, 53210 Pardubice, Czech Republic
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139
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Vu N, Brown J, Giles K, Zhang Q. Ozone-induced dissociation on a traveling wave high-resolution mass spectrometer for determination of double-bond position in lipids. RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY : RCM 2017; 31:1415-1423. [PMID: 28590551 PMCID: PMC5560992 DOI: 10.1002/rcm.7920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2017] [Revised: 05/31/2017] [Accepted: 06/03/2017] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
RATIONALE The position of C=C within fatty acyl chains affects the biological function of lipids. Ozone-induced dissociation mass spectrometry (OzID-MS) has great potential in determination of lipid double-bond position, but has generally been implemented on low-resolution ion trap mass spectrometers. In addition, most of the OzID-MS experiments carried out so far were focused on the sodiated adducts of lipids; fragmentation of the most commonly observed protonated ions generated in LC/MS-based lipidomics workflow has been less explored. METHODS Ozone generated in line from an ozone generator was connected to the trap and transfer gas supply line of a Synapt G2 high-resolution mass spectrometer. Protonated ions of different phosphatidylcholines (PC) were generated by electrospray ionization through direct infusion. Different parameters, including traveling wave height and velocity, trap entrance and DC potential, were adjusted to maximize the OzID efficiency. sn-positional isomers and cis/trans isomers of lipids were compared for their reactivity with ozone. RESULTS Traveling wave height and velocity were tuned to prolong the encounter time between lipid ions and ozone, and resulted in improved OzID efficiency, as did increasing trapping region DC and entrance potential. Under optimized settings, at least 1000 times enhancement in OzID efficiency was achieved compared to that under default settings for monounsaturated PC standards. Monounsaturated C=C in the sn-2 PC isomer reacted faster with ozone than the sn-1 isomer. Similarly, the C=C in trans PC reacted faster than in cis PC. CONCLUSIONS This is the first implementation of OzID in the trap and transfer region of a traveling wave enabled high-resolution mass spectrometer. The OzID reaction efficiency is significantly improved by slowing down ions in the trap region for their prolonged interaction with ozone. This will facilitate application of high-resolution OzID-MS in lipidomics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ngoc Vu
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC 27412, USA
| | | | | | - Qibin Zhang
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC 27412, USA
- Center for Translational Biomedical Research, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, North Carolina Research Campus, Kannapolis, NC 28081, USA
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140
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Song S, Liu H, Bai Y. Supercritical Fluid Chromatography and Its Application in Lipid Isomer Separation. JOURNAL OF ANALYSIS AND TESTING 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s41664-017-0031-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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141
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Satomi Y, Hirayama M, Kobayashi H. One-step lipid extraction for plasma lipidomics analysis by liquid chromatography mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2017; 1063:93-100. [PMID: 28850891 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2017.08.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2016] [Revised: 08/01/2017] [Accepted: 08/15/2017] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
In the past decade, various lipidomics methodologies have been developed using mass spectrometry based analytical technologies, enabling wide coverage lipid detection in a quantitative manner. Hence, lipidomics has become a widely-accepted approach for biomarker discovery and mechanism elucidation in both medical and biology research fields; however, there are still technical challenges. In this study, focusing on the sample preparation procedure, a single step deproteinization by a water-soluble organic solvent, such as methanol (MeOH), ethanol (EtOH), isopropanol (IPA) or acetonitrile (ACN), was evaluated and proved to be satisfactory for lipidomics analysis. Moreover, during this investigation ACN deproteinization was revealed to not be an effective method for lipid extraction because lipid decomposition was observed during the protein precipitation process through lipase activation, potentially due to the insufficient protein denaturation. Therefore, excluding ACN, protein precipitation by alcohol was evaluated as the lipid extraction reagent. Moreover, adding the MTBE-MeOH (mMM) method, one of the major liquid-liquid extraction methods for shotgun lipidomics, these four approaches were compared. Lipids were extracted from mouse plasma by these four methods and used for exhaustive lipid profiling by liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC/MS) analysis. Comparison of these four methods revealed that alcohol based protein precipitation was a useful sample preparation procedure for LC/MS based lipidomics analysis. Whereas MeOH extraction was appropriate for hydrophilic lipid species, IPA was effective for hydrophobic lipids such as triacylglycerols (TG). In practice, EtOH extraction is thought to be the best approach to cover wide range of lipid species using a simple preparation procedure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshinori Satomi
- Integrated Technology Research Laboratories, Pharmaceutical Research Division, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Japan.
| | - Megumi Hirayama
- Integrated Technology Research Laboratories, Pharmaceutical Research Division, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Kobayashi
- Integrated Technology Research Laboratories, Pharmaceutical Research Division, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Japan.
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142
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Palavicini JP, Wang C, Chen L, Hosang K, Wang J, Tomiyama T, Mori H, Han X. Oligomeric amyloid-beta induces MAPK-mediated activation of brain cytosolic and calcium-independent phospholipase A 2 in a spatial-specific manner. Acta Neuropathol Commun 2017; 5:56. [PMID: 28750656 PMCID: PMC5530945 DOI: 10.1186/s40478-017-0460-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2017] [Accepted: 07/19/2017] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is histopathologically characterized by the build-up of fibrillar amyloid beta (Aβ) in the form of amyloid plaques and the development of intraneuronal neurofibrillary tangles consisting of aggregated hyperphosphorylated Tau. Although amyloid fibrils were originally considered responsible for AD pathogenesis, recent convincing evidence strongly implicates soluble oligomeric Aβ as the primary neurotoxic species driving disease progression. A third largely ignored pathological hallmark, originally described by Alois Alzheimer, is the presence of "adipose inclusions", suggestive of aberrant lipid metabolism. The molecular mechanisms underlying these "lipoid granules", as well as their potential link to soluble and/or fibrillar Aβ remain largely unknown. Seeking to better-understand these conundrums, we took advantage of the powerful technology of multidimensional mass spectrometry-based shotgun lipidomics and an AD transgenic mouse model overexpressing mutant amyloid precursor protein (APP E693Δ-Osaka-), where AD-like pathology and neurodegeneration occur as a consequence of oligomeric Aβ accumulation in the absence of amyloid plaques. Our results revealed for the first time that APP overexpression and oligomeric Aβ accumulation lead to an additive global accumulation of nonesterified polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) independently of amyloid plaques. Furthermore, we revealed that this accumulation is mediated by an increase in phospholipase A2 (PLA2) activity, evidenced by an accumulation of sn-1 lysophosphatidylcholine and by MAPK-mediated phosphorylation/activation of group IV Ca2+-dependent cytosolic (cPLA2) and the group VI Ca2+-independent PLA2 (iPLA2) independently of PKC. We further revealed that Aβ-induced oxidative stress also disrupts lipid metabolism via reactive oxygen species-mediated phospholipid cleavage leading to increased sn-2 lysophosphatidylcholine as well as lipid peroxidation and the subsequent accumulation of 4-hydroxynonenal. Brain histological studies implicated cPLA2 activity with arachidonic acid accumulation within myelin-rich regions, and iPLA2 activity with docosahexaenoic acid accumulation within pyramidal neuron-rich regions. Taken together, our results suggest that PLA2-mediated accumulation of free PUFAs drives AD-related disruption of brain lipid metabolism.
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143
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Wang M, Palavicini JP, Cseresznye A, Han X. Strategy for Quantitative Analysis of Isomeric Bis(monoacylglycero)phosphate and Phosphatidylglycerol Species by Shotgun Lipidomics after One-Step Methylation. Anal Chem 2017; 89:8490-8495. [PMID: 28708380 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b02058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Understanding the cellular function and metabolism of bis(monoacylglycero)phosphate (BMP), an important but low-abundance class of phospholipids, has been hindered due to its difficulties to be resolved from its structural isomer (i.e., phosphatidylglycerol, PG, another low-abundance class of phospholipids). A novel strategy for quantitative analysis of BMP and PG species was developed after one-step methylation of lipid extracts in combination with high mass accuracy/resolution mass spectrometry after direct infusion (i.e., shotgun lipidomics). The novel strategy was applied for quantitative analysis of mouse hepatic BMP and PG species and their changes induced by long-term high-fat diet (HFD) feeding. Interestingly, we revealed that HFD-fed mice display a dramatic accumulation of hepatic BMP compared to chow-fed littermates. We believe the development of this novel strategy could greatly facilitate our understanding of the role of BMP in biological systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miao Wang
- Center for Metabolic Origins of Disease, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute , Orlando, Florida 32827, United States
| | - Juan Pablo Palavicini
- Center for Metabolic Origins of Disease, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute , Orlando, Florida 32827, United States
| | - Adam Cseresznye
- Center for Metabolic Origins of Disease, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute , Orlando, Florida 32827, United States
| | - Xianlin Han
- Center for Metabolic Origins of Disease, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute , Orlando, Florida 32827, United States
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144
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Effect of high fat diet on phenotype, brain transcriptome and lipidome in Alzheimer's model mice. Sci Rep 2017; 7:4307. [PMID: 28655926 PMCID: PMC5487356 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-04412-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2017] [Accepted: 05/15/2017] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
We examined the effect of chronic high fat diet (HFD) on amyloid deposition and cognition of 12-months old APP23 mice, and correlated the phenotype to brain transcriptome and lipidome. HFD significantly increased amyloid plaques and worsened cognitive performance compared to mice on normal diet (ND). RNA-seq results revealed that in HFD mice there was an increased expression of genes related to immune response, such as Trem2 and Tyrobp. We found a significant increase of TREM2 immunoreactivity in the cortex in response to HFD, most pronounced in female mice that correlated to the amyloid pathology. Down-regulated by HFD were genes related to neuron projections and synaptic transmission in agreement to the significantly deteriorated neurite morphology and cognition in these mice. To examine the effect of the diet on the brain lipidome, we performed Shotgun Lipidomics. While there was no difference in the total amounts of phospholipids of each class, we revealed that the levels of 24 lipid sub-species in the brain were significantly modulated by HFD. Network visualization of correlated lipids demonstrated overall imbalance with most prominent effect on cardiolipin molecular sub-species. This integrative approach demonstrates that HFD elicits a complex response at molecular, cellular and system levels in the CNS.
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145
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Zhang YY, Li C, Yao GF, Du LJ, Liu Y, Zheng XJ, Yan S, Sun JY, Liu Y, Liu MZ, Zhang X, Wei G, Tong W, Chen X, Wu Y, Sun S, Liu S, Ding Q, Yu Y, Yin H, Duan SZ. Deletion of Macrophage Mineralocorticoid Receptor Protects Hepatic Steatosis and Insulin Resistance Through ERα/HGF/Met Pathway. Diabetes 2017; 66:1535-1547. [PMID: 28325853 PMCID: PMC5860190 DOI: 10.2337/db16-1354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2016] [Accepted: 03/13/2017] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Although the importance of macrophages in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has been recognized, how macrophages affect hepatocytes remains elusive. Mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) has been implicated to play important roles in NAFLD and T2DM. However, cellular and molecular mechanisms are largely unknown. We report that myeloid MR knockout (MRKO) improves glucose intolerance, insulin resistance, and hepatic steatosis in obese mice. Estrogen signaling is sufficient and necessary for such improvements. Hepatic gene and protein expression suggests that MRKO reduces hepatic lipogenesis and lipid storage. In the presence of estrogen, MRKO in macrophages decreases lipid accumulation and increases insulin sensitivity of hepatocytes through hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)/Met signaling. MR directly regulates estrogen receptor 1 (Esr1 [encoding ERα]) in macrophages. Knockdown of hepatic Met eliminates the beneficial effects of MRKO in female obese mice. These findings identify a novel MR/ERα/HGF/Met pathway that conveys metabolic signaling from macrophages to hepatocytes in hepatic steatosis and insulin resistance and provide potential new therapeutic strategies for NAFLD and T2DM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Yao Zhang
- Laboratory of Oral Microbiology, Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, Ninth People's Hospital, School of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
- Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Metabolism, Institute for Nutritional Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Chao Li
- Laboratory of Oral Microbiology, Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, Ninth People's Hospital, School of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
- Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Metabolism, Institute for Nutritional Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Gao-Feng Yao
- Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Metabolism, Institute for Nutritional Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Lin-Juan Du
- Laboratory of Oral Microbiology, Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, Ninth People's Hospital, School of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
- Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Metabolism, Institute for Nutritional Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Yuan Liu
- Laboratory of Oral Microbiology, Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, Ninth People's Hospital, School of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
- Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Metabolism, Institute for Nutritional Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiao-Jun Zheng
- Laboratory of Oral Microbiology, Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, Ninth People's Hospital, School of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
- Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Metabolism, Institute for Nutritional Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Shuai Yan
- Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Metabolism, Institute for Nutritional Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Jian-Yong Sun
- Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Metabolism, Institute for Nutritional Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Yan Liu
- Laboratory of Oral Microbiology, Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, Ninth People's Hospital, School of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Ming-Zhu Liu
- Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Metabolism, Institute for Nutritional Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiaoran Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Computational Biology, CAS-MPG Partner Institute for Computational Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Gang Wei
- Key Laboratory of Computational Biology, CAS-MPG Partner Institute for Computational Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Wenxin Tong
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Ren-Min Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Xiaobei Chen
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Ren-Min Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Yong Wu
- Division of Cancer Research and Training, Department of Internal Medicine, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, CA
- David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Shuyang Sun
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial-Head Neck Oncology, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Suling Liu
- Shanghai Cancer Center and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Breast Cancer in Shanghai, Cancer Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Qiurong Ding
- Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Metabolism, Institute for Nutritional Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Ying Yu
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Huiyong Yin
- Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Metabolism, Institute for Nutritional Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Sheng-Zhong Duan
- Laboratory of Oral Microbiology, Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, Ninth People's Hospital, School of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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146
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Triebl A, Hartler J, Trötzmüller M, C Köfeler H. Lipidomics: Prospects from a technological perspective. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Biol Lipids 2017; 1862:740-746. [PMID: 28341148 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2017.03.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2016] [Revised: 03/15/2017] [Accepted: 03/16/2017] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Over the last two decades, lipidomics has evolved into an 'omics' technology pari passu with benchmarking 'omics' technologies, such as genomics or proteomics. The driving force behind this development was a constant advance in mass spectrometry and related technologies. The aim of this opinion article is to give the interested reader a concise but still comprehensive overview about the technological state of the art in lipidomics, current challenges and perspectives for future development. As such, this article guides through the whole workflow of lipidomics, from sampling to data analysis. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled: BBALIP_Lipidomics Opinion Articles edited by Sepp Kohlwein.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Triebl
- Center for Medical Research (ZMF), Medical University of Graz, Stiftingtalstrasse 24, 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Jürgen Hartler
- Center for Medical Research (ZMF), Medical University of Graz, Stiftingtalstrasse 24, 8010 Graz, Austria; Institute of Molecular Biotechnology, Graz University of Technology, Petersgasse 14, 8010 Graz, Austria; Omics Center Graz, BioTechMed-Graz, Stiftingtalstrasse 24, 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Martin Trötzmüller
- Center for Medical Research (ZMF), Medical University of Graz, Stiftingtalstrasse 24, 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Harald C Köfeler
- Center for Medical Research (ZMF), Medical University of Graz, Stiftingtalstrasse 24, 8010 Graz, Austria; Omics Center Graz, BioTechMed-Graz, Stiftingtalstrasse 24, 8010 Graz, Austria.
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147
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Witting M, Ruttkies C, Neumann S, Schmitt-Kopplin P. LipidFrag: Improving reliability of in silico fragmentation of lipids and application to the Caenorhabditis elegans lipidome. PLoS One 2017; 12:e0172311. [PMID: 28278196 PMCID: PMC5344313 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0172311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2016] [Accepted: 02/02/2017] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Lipid identification is a major bottleneck in high-throughput lipidomics studies. However, tools for the analysis of lipid tandem MS spectra are rather limited. While the comparison against spectra in reference libraries is one of the preferred methods, these libraries are far from being complete. In order to improve identification rates, the in silico fragmentation tool MetFrag was combined with Lipid Maps and lipid-class specific classifiers which calculate probabilities for lipid class assignments. The resulting LipidFrag workflow was trained and evaluated on different commercially available lipid standard materials, measured with data dependent UPLC-Q-ToF-MS/MS acquisition. The automatic analysis was compared against manual MS/MS spectra interpretation. With the lipid class specific models, identification of the true positives was improved especially for cases where candidate lipids from different lipid classes had similar MetFrag scores by removing up to 56% of false positive results. This LipidFrag approach was then applied to MS/MS spectra of lipid extracts of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Fragments explained by LipidFrag match known fragmentation pathways, e.g., neutral losses of lipid headgroups and fatty acid side chain fragments. Based on prediction models trained on standard lipid materials, high probabilities for correct annotations were achieved, which makes LipidFrag a good choice for automated lipid data analysis and reliability testing of lipid identifications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Witting
- Research Unit Analytical BioGeoChemistry, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Ingolstaedter Landstrasse, Neuherberg, Germany.,Chair of Analytical Food Chemistry, Technische Universität München, Alte Akademie 10, D-85354 Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany
| | - Christoph Ruttkies
- Leibniz Institute of Plant Biochemistry, IPB Halle, Department of Stress and Developmental Biology, Weinberg, Halle, Germany
| | - Steffen Neumann
- Leibniz Institute of Plant Biochemistry, IPB Halle, Department of Stress and Developmental Biology, Weinberg, Halle, Germany
| | - Philippe Schmitt-Kopplin
- Research Unit Analytical BioGeoChemistry, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Ingolstaedter Landstrasse, Neuherberg, Germany.,Chair of Analytical Food Chemistry, Technische Universität München, Alte Akademie 10, D-85354 Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany
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148
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Han X. Lipidomics for precision medicine and metabolism: A personal view. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Biol Lipids 2017; 1862:804-807. [PMID: 28238864 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2017.02.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2016] [Revised: 02/18/2017] [Accepted: 02/21/2017] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xianlin Han
- Center for Metabolic Origins of Disease, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, 6400 Sanger Road, Orlando, FL 32827, USA.
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149
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Use of Fibonacci numbers in lipidomics - Enumerating various classes of fatty acids. Sci Rep 2017; 7:39821. [PMID: 28071669 PMCID: PMC5223158 DOI: 10.1038/srep39821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2016] [Accepted: 11/28/2016] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
In lipid biochemistry, a fundamental question is how the potential number of fatty acids increases with their chain length. Here, we show that it grows according to the famous Fibonacci numbers when cis/trans isomerism is neglected. Since the ratio of two consecutive Fibonacci numbers tends to the Golden section, 1.618, organisms can increase fatty acid variability approximately by that factor per carbon atom invested. Moreover, we show that, under consideration of cis/trans isomerism and/or of modification by hydroxy and/or oxo groups, diversity can be described by generalized Fibonacci numbers (e.g. Pell numbers). For the sake of easy comprehension, we deliberately build the proof on the recursive definitions of these number series. Our results should be of interest for mass spectrometry, combinatorial chemistry, synthetic biology, patent applications, use of fatty acids as biomarkers and the theory of evolution. The recursive definition of Fibonacci numbers paves the way to construct all structural formulas of fatty acids in an automated way.
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