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Pedranzani H, Rodríguez-Rivera M, Gutiérrez M, Porcel R, Hause B, Ruiz-Lozano JM. Arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis regulates physiology and performance of Digitaria eriantha plants subjected to abiotic stresses by modulating antioxidant and jasmonate levels. MYCORRHIZA 2016; 26:141-52. [PMID: 26184604 DOI: 10.1007/s00572-015-0653-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2015] [Accepted: 06/22/2015] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
This study evaluates antioxidant responses and jasmonate regulation in Digitaria eriantha cv. Sudafricana plants inoculated (AM) and non-inoculated (non-AM) with Rhizophagus irregularis and subjected to drought, cold, or salinity. Stomatal conductance, photosynthetic efficiency, biomass production, hydrogen peroxide accumulation, lipid peroxidation, antioxidants enzymes activities, and jasmonate levels were determined. Stomatal conductance and photosynthetic efficiency decreased in AM and non-AM plants under all stress conditions. However, AM plants subjected to drought, salinity, or non-stress conditions showed significantly higher stomatal conductance values. AM plants subjected to drought or non-stress conditions increased their shoot/root biomass ratios, whereas salinity and cold caused a decrease in these ratios. Hydrogen peroxide accumulation, which was high in non-AM plant roots under all treatments, increased significantly in non-AM plant shoots under cold stress and in AM plants under non-stress and drought conditions. Lipid peroxidation increased in the roots of all plants under drought conditions. In shoots, although lipid peroxidation decreased in AM plants under non-stress and cold conditions, it increased under drought and salinity. AM plants consistently showed high catalase (CAT) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) activity under all treatments. By contrast, the glutathione reductase (GR) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity of AM roots was lower than that of non-AM plants and increased in shoots. The endogenous levels of cis-12-oxophytodienoc acid (OPDA), jasmonic acid (JA), and 12-OH-JA showed a significant increase in AM plants as compared to non-AM plants. 11-OH-JA content only increased in AM plants subjected to drought. Results show that D. eriantha is sensitive to drought, salinity, and cold stresses and that inoculation with AM fungi regulates its physiology and performance under such conditions, with antioxidants and jasmonates being involved in this process.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Pedranzani
- Laboratorio de Fisiología Vegetal. Facultad de Química Bioquímica y Farmacia, Universidad Nacional de San Luis, Ejército de los Andes 950, 5700, San Luis, Argentina.
| | - M Rodríguez-Rivera
- Laboratorio de Fisiología Vegetal. Facultad de Química Bioquímica y Farmacia, Universidad Nacional de San Luis, Ejército de los Andes 950, 5700, San Luis, Argentina
| | - M Gutiérrez
- Laboratorio de Fisiología Vegetal. Facultad de Química Bioquímica y Farmacia, Universidad Nacional de San Luis, Ejército de los Andes 950, 5700, San Luis, Argentina
| | - R Porcel
- Departamento de Microbiología del Suelo y Sistemas Simbióticos, Estación Experimental del Zaidín (CSIC), Prof. Albareda, 1, E-18008, Granada, Spain
| | - B Hause
- Leibniz Institute of Plant Biochemistry, Weinberg 3, 06120, Halle Saale, Germany
| | - J M Ruiz-Lozano
- Departamento de Microbiología del Suelo y Sistemas Simbióticos, Estación Experimental del Zaidín (CSIC), Prof. Albareda, 1, E-18008, Granada, Spain
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Avramova V, AbdElgawad H, Zhang Z, Fotschki B, Casadevall R, Vergauwen L, Knapen D, Taleisnik E, Guisez Y, Asard H, Beemster GTS. Drought Induces Distinct Growth Response, Protection, and Recovery Mechanisms in the Maize Leaf Growth Zone. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 2015; 169:1382-96. [PMID: 26297138 PMCID: PMC4587441 DOI: 10.1104/pp.15.00276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2015] [Accepted: 08/20/2015] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
Drought is the most important crop yield-limiting factor, and detailed knowledge of its impact on plant growth regulation is crucial. The maize (Zea mays) leaf growth zone offers unique possibilities for studying the spatiotemporal regulation of developmental processes by transcriptional analyses and methods that require more material, such as metabolite and enzyme activity measurements. By means of a kinematic analysis, we show that drought inhibits maize leaf growth by inhibiting cell division in the meristem and cell expansion in the elongation zone. Through a microarray study, we observed the down-regulation of 32 of the 54 cell cycle genes, providing a basis for the inhibited cell division. We also found evidence for an up-regulation of the photosynthetic machinery and the antioxidant and redox systems. This was confirmed by increased chlorophyll content in mature cells and increased activity of antioxidant enzymes and metabolite levels across the growth zone, respectively. We demonstrate the functional significance of the identified transcriptional reprogramming by showing that increasing the antioxidant capacity in the proliferation zone, by overexpression of the Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) iron-superoxide dismutase gene, increases leaf growth rate by stimulating cell division. We also show that the increased photosynthetic capacity leads to enhanced photosynthesis upon rewatering, facilitating the often-observed growth compensation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Viktoriya Avramova
- Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium (V.A., H.Ab., L.V., Y.G., H.As., G.T.S.B.);Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of Beni-Suef, Beni-Suef 62511, Egypt (H.Ab.);Hubei Key Laboratory of Genetic Regulation and Integrative Biology, School of Life Sciences, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China (Z.Z.);Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research, 10-748 Olsztyn, Poland (B.F.);Centro de Estudios Fotosintéticos y Bioquímicos, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, S2002 LRK Rosario, Argentina (R.C.);Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Antwerp, Campus Drie Eiken, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium (D.K.); andConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Instituto de Fisiología y Recursos Genéticos Vegetales, Centro de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (CIAP), Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), X5020ICA Cordoba, Argentina (E.T.)
| | - Hamada AbdElgawad
- Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium (V.A., H.Ab., L.V., Y.G., H.As., G.T.S.B.);Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of Beni-Suef, Beni-Suef 62511, Egypt (H.Ab.);Hubei Key Laboratory of Genetic Regulation and Integrative Biology, School of Life Sciences, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China (Z.Z.);Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research, 10-748 Olsztyn, Poland (B.F.);Centro de Estudios Fotosintéticos y Bioquímicos, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, S2002 LRK Rosario, Argentina (R.C.);Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Antwerp, Campus Drie Eiken, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium (D.K.); andConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Instituto de Fisiología y Recursos Genéticos Vegetales, Centro de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (CIAP), Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), X5020ICA Cordoba, Argentina (E.T.)
| | - Zhengfeng Zhang
- Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium (V.A., H.Ab., L.V., Y.G., H.As., G.T.S.B.);Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of Beni-Suef, Beni-Suef 62511, Egypt (H.Ab.);Hubei Key Laboratory of Genetic Regulation and Integrative Biology, School of Life Sciences, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China (Z.Z.);Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research, 10-748 Olsztyn, Poland (B.F.);Centro de Estudios Fotosintéticos y Bioquímicos, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, S2002 LRK Rosario, Argentina (R.C.);Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Antwerp, Campus Drie Eiken, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium (D.K.); andConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Instituto de Fisiología y Recursos Genéticos Vegetales, Centro de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (CIAP), Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), X5020ICA Cordoba, Argentina (E.T.)
| | - Bartosz Fotschki
- Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium (V.A., H.Ab., L.V., Y.G., H.As., G.T.S.B.);Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of Beni-Suef, Beni-Suef 62511, Egypt (H.Ab.);Hubei Key Laboratory of Genetic Regulation and Integrative Biology, School of Life Sciences, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China (Z.Z.);Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research, 10-748 Olsztyn, Poland (B.F.);Centro de Estudios Fotosintéticos y Bioquímicos, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, S2002 LRK Rosario, Argentina (R.C.);Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Antwerp, Campus Drie Eiken, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium (D.K.); andConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Instituto de Fisiología y Recursos Genéticos Vegetales, Centro de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (CIAP), Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), X5020ICA Cordoba, Argentina (E.T.)
| | - Romina Casadevall
- Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium (V.A., H.Ab., L.V., Y.G., H.As., G.T.S.B.);Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of Beni-Suef, Beni-Suef 62511, Egypt (H.Ab.);Hubei Key Laboratory of Genetic Regulation and Integrative Biology, School of Life Sciences, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China (Z.Z.);Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research, 10-748 Olsztyn, Poland (B.F.);Centro de Estudios Fotosintéticos y Bioquímicos, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, S2002 LRK Rosario, Argentina (R.C.);Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Antwerp, Campus Drie Eiken, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium (D.K.); andConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Instituto de Fisiología y Recursos Genéticos Vegetales, Centro de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (CIAP), Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), X5020ICA Cordoba, Argentina (E.T.)
| | - Lucia Vergauwen
- Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium (V.A., H.Ab., L.V., Y.G., H.As., G.T.S.B.);Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of Beni-Suef, Beni-Suef 62511, Egypt (H.Ab.);Hubei Key Laboratory of Genetic Regulation and Integrative Biology, School of Life Sciences, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China (Z.Z.);Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research, 10-748 Olsztyn, Poland (B.F.);Centro de Estudios Fotosintéticos y Bioquímicos, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, S2002 LRK Rosario, Argentina (R.C.);Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Antwerp, Campus Drie Eiken, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium (D.K.); andConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Instituto de Fisiología y Recursos Genéticos Vegetales, Centro de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (CIAP), Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), X5020ICA Cordoba, Argentina (E.T.)
| | - Dries Knapen
- Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium (V.A., H.Ab., L.V., Y.G., H.As., G.T.S.B.);Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of Beni-Suef, Beni-Suef 62511, Egypt (H.Ab.);Hubei Key Laboratory of Genetic Regulation and Integrative Biology, School of Life Sciences, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China (Z.Z.);Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research, 10-748 Olsztyn, Poland (B.F.);Centro de Estudios Fotosintéticos y Bioquímicos, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, S2002 LRK Rosario, Argentina (R.C.);Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Antwerp, Campus Drie Eiken, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium (D.K.); andConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Instituto de Fisiología y Recursos Genéticos Vegetales, Centro de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (CIAP), Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), X5020ICA Cordoba, Argentina (E.T.)
| | - Edith Taleisnik
- Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium (V.A., H.Ab., L.V., Y.G., H.As., G.T.S.B.);Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of Beni-Suef, Beni-Suef 62511, Egypt (H.Ab.);Hubei Key Laboratory of Genetic Regulation and Integrative Biology, School of Life Sciences, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China (Z.Z.);Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research, 10-748 Olsztyn, Poland (B.F.);Centro de Estudios Fotosintéticos y Bioquímicos, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, S2002 LRK Rosario, Argentina (R.C.);Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Antwerp, Campus Drie Eiken, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium (D.K.); andConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Instituto de Fisiología y Recursos Genéticos Vegetales, Centro de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (CIAP), Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), X5020ICA Cordoba, Argentina (E.T.)
| | - Yves Guisez
- Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium (V.A., H.Ab., L.V., Y.G., H.As., G.T.S.B.);Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of Beni-Suef, Beni-Suef 62511, Egypt (H.Ab.);Hubei Key Laboratory of Genetic Regulation and Integrative Biology, School of Life Sciences, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China (Z.Z.);Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research, 10-748 Olsztyn, Poland (B.F.);Centro de Estudios Fotosintéticos y Bioquímicos, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, S2002 LRK Rosario, Argentina (R.C.);Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Antwerp, Campus Drie Eiken, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium (D.K.); andConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Instituto de Fisiología y Recursos Genéticos Vegetales, Centro de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (CIAP), Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), X5020ICA Cordoba, Argentina (E.T.)
| | - Han Asard
- Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium (V.A., H.Ab., L.V., Y.G., H.As., G.T.S.B.);Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of Beni-Suef, Beni-Suef 62511, Egypt (H.Ab.);Hubei Key Laboratory of Genetic Regulation and Integrative Biology, School of Life Sciences, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China (Z.Z.);Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research, 10-748 Olsztyn, Poland (B.F.);Centro de Estudios Fotosintéticos y Bioquímicos, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, S2002 LRK Rosario, Argentina (R.C.);Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Antwerp, Campus Drie Eiken, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium (D.K.); andConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Instituto de Fisiología y Recursos Genéticos Vegetales, Centro de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (CIAP), Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), X5020ICA Cordoba, Argentina (E.T.)
| | - Gerrit T S Beemster
- Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium (V.A., H.Ab., L.V., Y.G., H.As., G.T.S.B.);Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of Beni-Suef, Beni-Suef 62511, Egypt (H.Ab.);Hubei Key Laboratory of Genetic Regulation and Integrative Biology, School of Life Sciences, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China (Z.Z.);Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research, 10-748 Olsztyn, Poland (B.F.);Centro de Estudios Fotosintéticos y Bioquímicos, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, S2002 LRK Rosario, Argentina (R.C.);Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Antwerp, Campus Drie Eiken, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium (D.K.); andConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Instituto de Fisiología y Recursos Genéticos Vegetales, Centro de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (CIAP), Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), X5020ICA Cordoba, Argentina (E.T.)
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