101
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Mei R, Nobu MK, Narihiro T, Yu J, Sathyagal A, Willman E, Liu WT. Novel Geobacter species and diverse methanogens contribute to enhanced methane production in media-added methanogenic reactors. WATER RESEARCH 2018; 147:403-412. [PMID: 30336343 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2018.10.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2018] [Revised: 10/08/2018] [Accepted: 10/09/2018] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
To determine whether the addition of conductive materials could enhance methane production by direct interspecies electron transfer (DIET), we operated three anaerobic reactors amended with non-conductive (ceramic) or conductive materials (anthracite and granular activated carbon (GAC)). Throughout eight months of operation, ethanol was consistently detected as the major fermentation product. The specific yield in the anthracite and GAC-added reactors increased by 31.5% and 43.3%, respectively, compared to the ceramic-added reactor. 16S rRNA gene sequencing results indicated Geobacter was dominant (up to 55% of total sequences), whereas acids-degrading syntrophic bacteria were low in abundance (<2%). Using metagenomic analysis, the draft genome of the dominant Geobacter population (bin GAC1) was reconstructed and observed to possess genetic abilities of ethanol oxidation, hydrogen production, and extracellular electron transfer, and represented a phylogenetically novel Geobacter species. While Methanosaeta was the dominant methanogen, reactors containing conductive materials harbored more diverse and abundant archaeal populations, as revealed by FISH, qPCR, and metagenomics. Our findings suggested that a novel Geobacter population could oxidize ethanol and employed both hydrogen transfer and DIET depending on the accessibility of conductive materials. Thermodynamic advantages of DIET over hydrogen production could lead to enhanced methane production in reactors with conductive materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ran Mei
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA
| | - Masaru K Nobu
- Bioproduction Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Takashi Narihiro
- Bioproduction Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Jimmy Yu
- PepsiCo Research and Development, Hawthorne, NY, USA
| | | | - Eric Willman
- PepsiCo Research and Development, Hawthorne, NY, USA
| | - Wen-Tso Liu
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
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102
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Zhang S, Chang J, Liu W, Pan Y, Cui K, Chen X, Liang P, Zhang X, Wu Q, Qiu Y, Huang X. A novel bioaugmentation strategy to accelerate methanogenesis via adding Geobacter sulfurreducens PCA in anaerobic digestion system. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2018; 642:322-326. [PMID: 29906723 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.06.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2017] [Revised: 06/04/2018] [Accepted: 06/04/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Based on the new syntrophic methanogenesis route via direct interspecies electron transfer (DIET), a novel bioaugmentation method by adding exoelectrogenic Geobacter species to accelerate methanogenesis was developed in this study. Geobacter sulfurreducens PCA, type exoelectrogenic strain of Geobacter species was chosen for the research. To clarify the effect of G. sulfurreducens on methanogenesis, batch tests of CH4 production were carried out. Acetate, the most typical precursor of methanogenesis was chosen as the substrate of batch tests. Amendment of G. sulfurreducens accelerated CH4 production remarkably. The lag phase of CH4 production was shortened, and the maximum CH4 production rate was increased by 78%. Fluorescence in situ hybridization showed that G. sulfurreducens closely gathered with methanogens. For the archaeal communities, the high-throughput sequencing results demonstrated that Methanosaetaceae and Methanobacteriaceae were potential bioaugmented methanogens. We speculated that the accelerated methanogenesis by adding G. sulfurreducens may result from the syntrophic association between G. sulfurreducens and methanogens affiliated with Methanosaetaceae and Methanobacteriaceae. This research provides a new route to enhance methanogenesis through the utilization of G. sulfurreducens. Through this study, the role of Geobacter in the anaerobic engineering and carbon cycling of nature should be paid more attention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuo Zhang
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Jiali Chang
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Wei Liu
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Yiran Pan
- School of Resources & Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Anhui Province 230009, China
| | - Kangping Cui
- School of Resources & Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Anhui Province 230009, China
| | - Xi Chen
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Peng Liang
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Xiaoyuan Zhang
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Qing Wu
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Yong Qiu
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Xia Huang
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
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103
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Yuan HY, Ding LJ, Zama EF, Liu PP, Hozzein WN, Zhu YG. Biochar Modulates Methanogenesis through Electron Syntrophy of Microorganisms with Ethanol as a Substrate. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2018; 52:12198-12207. [PMID: 30338987 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.8b04121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Biochar has the potential to influence methanogenesis which is a key component of global carbon cycling. However, the mechanisms governing biochar's influence on methanogenesis is not well understood, especially its effects on interspecies relationships between methanogens and anaerobic bacteria (e.g., Geobacteraceae). To understand how different types of biochar influence methanogenesis, biochars derived from rice straw (RB), wood chips (WB), and manure (MB) were added to the methanogenic enrichment culture system of a paddy soil. Compared to the nonbiochar control, RB and MB additions accelerated methanogenesis remarkably, showing 10.7 and 12.3-folds higher methane production rate, respectively; while WB had little effect on methanogenesis. Using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and electrochemical methods, RB and MB also had higher redox-active properties or charging and discharging capacities than WB, and the functional groups, mainly quinones, on the biochar surface played an important role in facilitating methanogenesis. Quantitative polymerase chain reaction results demonstrated that electronic syntrophy did exist between methanogens and Geobacteraceae. RB and MB stimulate methanogenesis by facilitating direct interspecies electron transfer between methanogens and Geobacteraceae. Our findings contribute to a better understanding of the effects of biochars from different feedstocks on methanogenesis and provide new evidence to the mechanisms of stimulating methanogenesis via biochar.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Yan Yuan
- State Key Lab of Urban and Regional Ecology , Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100085 , People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , People's Republic of China
| | - Long-Jun Ding
- State Key Lab of Urban and Regional Ecology , Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100085 , People's Republic of China
| | - Eric Fru Zama
- Key Lab of Urban Environment and Health , Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Xiamen 361021 , People's Republic of China
| | - Pan-Pan Liu
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment , Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084 , People's Republic of China
| | - Wael N Hozzein
- Bioproducts Research Chair, Zoology Department, College of Science , King Saud University , Riyadh 11451 , Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Yong-Guan Zhu
- State Key Lab of Urban and Regional Ecology , Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100085 , People's Republic of China
- Key Lab of Urban Environment and Health , Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Xiamen 361021 , People's Republic of China
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104
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Zhang Y, Li J, Liu F, Yan H, Li J, Zhang X. Reduction of Gibbs free energy and enhancement of Methanosaeta by bicarbonate to promote anaerobic syntrophic butyrate oxidation. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2018; 267:209-217. [PMID: 30025316 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2018.06.098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2018] [Revised: 06/24/2018] [Accepted: 06/28/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Bicarbonate (HCO3-) has been extensively researched as a buffer in anaerobic digestion. The effect of HCO3- concentration on syntrophic butyrate oxidation process was evaluated by batch culturing of anaerobic activated sludge, and the mechanism was further revealed by the changes of Gibbs free energy (ΔG) and the interspecies transfers of electron and proton. The results showed that butyrate degradation rate was enhanced by 32.07% when the supplement of HCO3- increased from 0 to 0.20 mol/L. However, methane production and acetate degradation were strongly inhibited by HCO3- more than 0.10 mol/L. More function of HCO3- was found as 1) decreasing the ΔG of syntrophic methanogenesis of butyrate while increasing the ΔG of methanogenesis of acetate, 2) enriching M. harundinacea and M. concilii, 3) increasing the diffusion rate of protons between the syntrophic consortia. This work would increase the anaerobic digestion efficiency by enhancing the interaction of the syntrophic consortia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yupeng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, 73 Huanghe Road, Harbin 150090, PR China
| | - Jianzheng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, 73 Huanghe Road, Harbin 150090, PR China.
| | - Fengqin Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, 73 Huanghe Road, Harbin 150090, PR China
| | - Han Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, 73 Huanghe Road, Harbin 150090, PR China
| | - Jiuling Li
- Advanced Water Management Centre, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia
| | - Xue Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, 73 Huanghe Road, Harbin 150090, PR China
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105
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Kökdemir Ünşar E, Perendeci NA. What kind of effects do Fe 2O 3 and Al 2O 3 nanoparticles have on anaerobic digestion, inhibition or enhancement? CHEMOSPHERE 2018; 211:726-735. [PMID: 30099157 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.08.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2018] [Revised: 07/10/2018] [Accepted: 08/03/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Fe2O3 and Al2O3 nanoparticles are widely used in products and find their way to wastewater treatment plants through the contact of water with these products. In this study, impacts of Fe2O3 and Al2O3 nanoparticles on methane potential of waste activated sludge (WAS) were investigated by comparing long and short term toxicity test results, modelling and FISH analysis. Methane production from the samples treated with the maximum concentration of Fe2O3 nanoparticles decreased 28.9% at the end of the long term BMP test. EC50 value for BMP test of the Fe2O3 nanoparticles was calculated as 901.94 mg/gTS with high coefficient of determination. Methane production from the samples treated with Al2O3 nanoparticles increased up to 14.8% (p > 0.05) at the end of the BMP test. However, short term toxicity tests for Fe2O3 and Al2O3 nanoparticles showed no impact on anaerobic digestion of WAS. Kinetic parameters obtained from models and captured FISH images were consistent with these results. Different impacts of nanoparticles on methane production suggested that anaerobic microorganisms can be affected from nanoparticles in various mechanisms. Hydrolysis (kH) and overall reaction rates (kR) values were determined as 0.0277 and 0.1441 d-1, respectively for each concentration of Al2O3 nanoparticles and raw WAS. Similarly, methane production from WAS containing 5, 50, 150 and 250 mgFe2O3/gTS were modeled with same kinetic values. However, kH constant was calculated as 0.0149 d-1 for 500 mgFe2O3/gTS. This means that Fe2O3 nanoparticles starting from this concentration inhibited the methanogenic consortium and caused decreased biogas production and spesific methane production rate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elçin Kökdemir Ünşar
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Akdeniz University, 07058, Antalya, Turkey.
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106
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Aromokeye DA, Richter-Heitmann T, Oni OE, Kulkarni A, Yin X, Kasten S, Friedrich MW. Temperature Controls Crystalline Iron Oxide Utilization by Microbial Communities in Methanic Ferruginous Marine Sediment Incubations. Front Microbiol 2018; 9:2574. [PMID: 30425692 PMCID: PMC6218420 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.02574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2018] [Accepted: 10/09/2018] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Microorganisms can use crystalline iron minerals for iron reduction linked to organic matter degradation or as conduits for direct interspecies electron transfer (mDIET) to syntrophic partners, e.g., methanogens. The environmental conditions that lead either to reduction or conduit use are so far unknown. We investigated microbial community shifts and interactions with crystalline iron minerals (hematite and magnetite) in methanic ferruginous marine sediment incubations during organic matter (glucose) degradation at varying temperatures. Iron reduction rates increased with decreasing temperature from 30°C to 4°C. Both hematite and magnetite facilitated iron reduction at 4°C, demonstrating that microorganisms in the methanic zone of marine sediments can reduce crystalline iron oxides under psychrophilic conditions. Methanogenesis occurred, however, at higher rates with increasing temperature. At 30°C, both hematite and magnetite accelerated methanogenesis onset and maximum process rates. At lower temperatures (10°C and 4°C), hematite could still facilitate methanogenesis but magnetite served more as an electron acceptor for iron reduction than as a conduit. Different temperatures selected for different key microorganisms: at 30°C, members of genus Orenia, Halobacteroidaceae, at 10°C, Photobacterium and the order Clostridiales, and at 4°C Photobacterium and Psychromonas were enriched. Members of the order Desulfuromonadales harboring known dissimilatory iron reducers were also enriched at all temperatures. Our results show that crystalline iron oxides predominant in some natural environments can facilitate electron transfer between microbial communities at psychrophilic temperatures. Furthermore, temperature has a critical role in determining the pathway of crystalline iron oxide utilization in marine sediment shifting from conduction at 30°C to predominantly iron reduction at lower temperatures.
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Affiliation(s)
- David A Aromokeye
- Microbial Ecophysiology Group, Faculty of Biology/Chemistry, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany.,MARUM, Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany.,International Max Planck Research School for Marine Microbiology, Max-Planck-Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen, Germany
| | - Tim Richter-Heitmann
- Microbial Ecophysiology Group, Faculty of Biology/Chemistry, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
| | - Oluwatobi E Oni
- Microbial Ecophysiology Group, Faculty of Biology/Chemistry, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany.,MARUM, Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
| | - Ajinkya Kulkarni
- Microbial Ecophysiology Group, Faculty of Biology/Chemistry, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany.,MARUM, Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany.,International Max Planck Research School for Marine Microbiology, Max-Planck-Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen, Germany
| | - Xiuran Yin
- Microbial Ecophysiology Group, Faculty of Biology/Chemistry, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany.,MARUM, Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany.,International Max Planck Research School for Marine Microbiology, Max-Planck-Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen, Germany
| | - Sabine Kasten
- MARUM, Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany.,Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany.,Faculty of Geosciences, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
| | - Michael W Friedrich
- Microbial Ecophysiology Group, Faculty of Biology/Chemistry, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany.,MARUM, Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
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107
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Barua S, Zakaria BS, Dhar BR. Enhanced methanogenic co-degradation of propionate and butyrate by anaerobic microbiome enriched on conductive carbon fibers. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2018; 266:259-266. [PMID: 29982046 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2018.06.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2018] [Revised: 06/13/2018] [Accepted: 06/16/2018] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
Recent studies have shown that the addition of conductive materials can promote direct interspecies electron transfer (DIET) between bacteria and methanoarchaea. This study demonstrated that carbon fibers could significantly stimulate methanogenic conversion of propionate and butyrate as co-substrate, while only butyrate was completely degraded in the unamended control bioreactor. In the carbon fibers-amended bioreactor, specific methane production (mL-CH4/g CODInitial) and methanogenesis rate (d-1) increased by around 2.4 and 6.7 times, respectively. Various electroactive bacteria were abundant in the carbon fibers-amended bioreactor, whereas different known fermentative bacteria were abundant in the control. Moreover, carbon fibers substantially increased the abundance of Methanosaeta species. These results suggest that electroactive bacteria could be involved in DIET with Methanosaeta species enabling co-degradation of propionate and butyrate. Additionally, electrical conductivities of the biomass were comparable in both configurations, indicating that carbon fibers were the primary route for DIET.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sajib Barua
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, 9211-116 Street NW, Edmonton, AB T6G 1H9, Canada
| | - Basem S Zakaria
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, 9211-116 Street NW, Edmonton, AB T6G 1H9, Canada
| | - Bipro Ranjan Dhar
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, 9211-116 Street NW, Edmonton, AB T6G 1H9, Canada.
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108
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Nanomaterials for facilitating microbial extracellular electron transfer: Recent progress and challenges. Bioelectrochemistry 2018; 123:190-200. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2018.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2018] [Revised: 05/03/2018] [Accepted: 05/03/2018] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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109
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Zhang P, Zheng S, Liu J, Wang B, Liu F, Feng Y. Surface properties of activated sludge-derived biochar determine the facilitating effects on Geobacter co-cultures. WATER RESEARCH 2018; 142:441-451. [PMID: 29913385 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2018.05.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2018] [Revised: 05/19/2018] [Accepted: 05/30/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Biochar has been reported to facilitate direct interspecies electron transfer (DIET) in co-cultures between Geobacter metallireducens and Geobacter sulfurreducens, a model defined co-culture system. In this study, the biochar derived from the activated sludge with different pyrolysis temperature was added to the co-cultures, the ethanol metabolism rates (Re) and succinate production rates (Rs) of co-culture with biochar-800 were 1.05- and 1.42-fold higher than that without addition. The results suggested that the conductivity of the biochar did not correlate with the facilitating effect of the biochar on the co-culture metabolism. Furthermore, the surface functional group and surface charge of biochar may also influence the facilitating effect on the interspecies electron transfer between the two Geobacter cells. Based on these results, it supported that the electron transfer depending on the charging and discharging process of the surface functional groups might play a major role in facilitating the direct electron transfer process by the biochar derived from activated sludge here. This study could shed light on the better understanding of the bacteria-biochar electron transfer system and the potential utilization of the biochar in the environmental wastewater treatments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, No 73 Huanghe Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Shiling Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Coastal Biology and Biological Resources Utilization, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No 17 Chunhui Road, Laishan District, Yantai 264003, Shandong, China
| | - Jia Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, No 73 Huanghe Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150090, China.
| | - Bingchen Wang
- Key Laboratory of Coastal Biology and Biological Resources Utilization, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No 17 Chunhui Road, Laishan District, Yantai 264003, Shandong, China
| | - Fanghua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Coastal Biology and Biological Resources Utilization, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No 17 Chunhui Road, Laishan District, Yantai 264003, Shandong, China.
| | - Yujie Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, No 73 Huanghe Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150090, China.
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110
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Martins G, Salvador AF, Pereira L, Alves MM. Methane Production and Conductive Materials: A Critical Review. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2018; 52:10241-10253. [PMID: 30118213 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.8b01913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 169] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Conductive materials (CM) have been extensively reported to enhance methane production in anaerobic digestion processes. The occurrence of direct interspecies electron transfer (DIET) in microbial communities, as an alternative or complementary to indirect electron transfer (via hydrogen or formate), is the main explanation given to justify the improvement of methane production. Not disregarding that DIET can be promoted in the presence of certain CM, it surely does not explain all the reported observations. In fact, in methanogenic environments DIET was only unequivocally demonstrated in cocultures of Geobacter metallireducens with Methanosaeta harundinacea or Methanosarcina barkeri and frequently Geobacter sp. are not detected in improved methane production driven systems. Furthermore, conductive carbon nanotubes were shown to accelerate the activity of methanogens growing in pure cultures, where DIET is not expected to occur, and hydrogenotrophic activity is ubiquitous in full-scale anaerobic digesters treating for example brewery wastewaters, indicating that interspecies hydrogen transfer is an important electron transfer mechanism in those systems. This paper presents an overview of the effect of several iron-based and carbon-based CM in bioengineered systems, focusing on the improvement in methane production and in microbial communities' changes. Control assays, as fundamental elements to support major conclusions in reported experiments, are critically revised and discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gilberto Martins
- Centre of Biological Engineering , University of Minho , Campus de Gualtar , 4710-057 Braga , Portugal
| | - Andreia F Salvador
- Centre of Biological Engineering , University of Minho , Campus de Gualtar , 4710-057 Braga , Portugal
| | - Luciana Pereira
- Centre of Biological Engineering , University of Minho , Campus de Gualtar , 4710-057 Braga , Portugal
| | - M Madalena Alves
- Centre of Biological Engineering , University of Minho , Campus de Gualtar , 4710-057 Braga , Portugal
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111
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Zhang S, Merino N, Okamoto A, Gedalanga P. Interkingdom microbial consortia mechanisms to guide biotechnological applications. Microb Biotechnol 2018; 11:833-847. [PMID: 30014573 PMCID: PMC6116752 DOI: 10.1111/1751-7915.13300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2017] [Revised: 06/19/2018] [Accepted: 06/21/2018] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Microbial consortia are capable of surviving diverse conditions through the formation of synergistic population-level structures, such as stromatolites, microbial mats and biofilms. Biotechnological applications are poised to capitalize on these unique interactions. However, current artificial co-cultures constructed for societal benefits, including biosynthesis, agriculture and bioremediation, face many challenges to perform as well as natural consortia. Interkingdom microbial consortia tend to be more robust and have higher productivity compared with monocultures and intrakingdom consortia, but the control and design of these diverse artificial consortia have received limited attention. Further, feasible research techniques and instrumentation for comprehensive mechanistic insights have only recently been established for interkingdom microbial communities. Here, we review these recent advances in technology and our current understanding of microbial interaction mechanisms involved in sustaining or developing interkingdom consortia for biotechnological applications. Some of the interactions among members from different kingdoms follow similar mechanisms observed for intrakingdom microbial consortia. However, unique interactions in interkingdom consortia, including endosymbiosis or interkingdom-specific cell-cell interactions, provide improved mitigation to external stresses and inhibitory compounds. Furthermore, antagonistic interactions among interkingdom species can promote fitness, diversification and adaptation, along with the production of beneficial metabolites and enzymes for society. Lastly, we shed light on future research directions to develop study methods at the level of metabolites, genes and meta-omics. These potential research methods could lead to the control and utilization of highly diverse microbial communities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shu Zhang
- Global Research Center for Environment and Energy based on Nanomaterials ScienceNational Institute for Material Science1‐1 NamikiTsukubaIbarakiJapan
- Department of Molecular Microbiology and ImmunologyNorris Comprehensive Cancer CenterUniversity of Southern California1441 Eastlake StreetLos AngelesCA90033USA
- Present address:
Section of Infection and ImmunityHerman Ostrow School of DentistryUniversity of Southern CaliforniaCA90089‐0641USA
| | - Nancy Merino
- Earth‐Life Science InstituteTokyo Institute of Technology, 2‐12‐1‐I7E‐323Ookayama, Meguro‐kuTokyo 152‐8550Japan
- Department of Earth SciencesUniversity of Southern California, 835 Bloom Walk, SHS 562Los AngelesCA 90089‐0740USA
| | - Akihiro Okamoto
- Global Research Center for Environment and Energy based on Nanomaterials ScienceNational Institute for Material Science1‐1 NamikiTsukubaIbarakiJapan
| | - Phillip Gedalanga
- Department of Health ScienceCalifornia State University Fullerton, 800 North State College BoulevardFullertonCA 92831‐3599USA
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112
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Zhang W, Zhang J, Lu Y. Stimulation of carbon nanomaterials on syntrophic oxidation of butyrate in sediment enrichments and a defined coculture. Sci Rep 2018; 8:12185. [PMID: 30111866 PMCID: PMC6093938 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-30745-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2018] [Accepted: 07/30/2018] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
It remains elusive if direct interspecies electron transfer (DIET) occurs in canonical syntrophy involving short-chain fatty acids oxidation. In the present study, we determined the effects of carbon nanomaterials on syntrophic oxidation of butyrate in two lake sediment enrichments and a defined coculture comprising Syntrophomonas wolfei and Methanococcus Maripaludis. After four continuous transfers of enrichment cultivation, Syntrophomonas dominated the bacterial populations in enrichments, and the dominated methanogens comprised Methanosarcina and Methanospirillum in one enrichment (from Weiming Lake) and Methanoregula and Methanospirillum in another (from Erhai Lake). Butyrate oxidation and CH4 production was significantly accelerated by carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in both enrichments. Replacement of CNTs by magnetite caused similar stimulating effect. For the defined coculture, two carbon nanomaterials, CNTs and reduced graphene oxide (rGO), were tested, both showed consistently stimulating effects on butyrate oxidation. Addition of kaolinite, an electric nonconductive clay mineral, however, revealed no effect. The test on M. maripaludis in pure culture showed no effect by rGO and a negative effect by CNTs (especially at a high concentration). Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed that microbial cells were interwoven by CNTs forming cell-CNT mixture aggregates, and in case of rGO, cells were attached to surface or wrapped-up by rGO thin sheets. Collectively, our data suggest that the presence of conductive nanomaterials likely induces DIET in syntrophic butyrate oxidation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Zhang
- College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Jianchao Zhang
- Institute of Surface-Earth System Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Yahai Lu
- College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China.
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113
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Zhu H, Han Y, Ma W, Han H, Ma W, Xu C. New insights into enhanced anaerobic degradation of coal gasification wastewater (CGW) with the assistance of graphene. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2018; 262:302-309. [PMID: 29738959 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2018.04.080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2018] [Revised: 04/16/2018] [Accepted: 04/20/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) system with graphene assisted was developed for coal gasification wastewater (CGW) treatment. Short-term results showed that optimal graphene addition (0.5 g/L) resulted in a more significant enhancement of methane production and chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal compared with that of the optimal activated carbon addition (10.0 g/L). Long-term results demonstrated that COD removal efficiency and methane production rate with graphene assisted achieved 64.7% and 180.5 mL/d, respectively. In addition, graphene could promote microbes accumulation and enzymes activity, resulting in higher extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) and coenzyme F420 concentrations. X-ray Diffraction (XRD) analysis indicated that chemical of graphene changed insignificantly during the experiment. Meanwhile, with graphene assisted, cells were attached together to form microbial aggregates to facilitate sludge granulation process. Furthermore, the enriched Geobacter and Pseudomonas might perform direct interspecies electron transfer (DIET) with Methanosaeta via biological electrical connection, enhancing the anaerobic degradation of CGW.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Yuxing Han
- School of Engineering, South China Agriculture University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Wencheng Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Hongjun Han
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Weiwei Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Chunyan Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China.
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114
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Lu X, Wang H, Ma F, Zhao G, Wang S. Improved process performance of the acidification phase in a two-stage anaerobic digestion of complex organic waste: Effects of an iron oxide-zeolite additive. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2018; 262:169-176. [PMID: 29705608 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2018.04.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2018] [Revised: 04/11/2018] [Accepted: 04/12/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Improvement of the acidification phase is an attractive alternative to break through the rate-limiting step in the two-phase anaerobic digestion of complex organic wastes. An additive named iron oxide-zeolite was introduced into the acidification phase at mesophilic and room temperature. By virtue of the additive supplemented, significantly improved hydrolysis/fermentation in regard to higher soluble chemical oxygen demand (sCOD) concentration (21.53-27.30%) and better lignocellulosic degradation at both temperatures has been obtained. Furthermore, an optimized volatile fatty acid formation type (more favorable acetate and less undesired propionate) has been achieved. The favorable environment of the acidogenic effluent facilitated the subsequent methanogenesis. The increased microbial community abundances of some hydrolytic, acetogenic and cellulolytic bacteria may provide the explanation on the promoted hydrolysis/acidogenesis. The results in this study suggested that supplementation of the iron oxide-zeolite into the acidification phase is a valuable alternative to improve hydrolysis/acidogenesis of the complex substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofei Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Haidong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Fang Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China.
| | - Guang Zhao
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology, Liaoning 121001, China
| | - Shiwei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
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115
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Geobacter Strains Expressing Poorly Conductive Pili Reveal Constraints on Direct Interspecies Electron Transfer Mechanisms. mBio 2018; 9:mBio.01273-18. [PMID: 29991583 PMCID: PMC6050967 DOI: 10.1128/mbio.01273-18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Cytochrome-to-cytochrome electron transfer and electron transfer along conduits of multiple extracellular magnetite grains are often proposed as strategies for direct interspecies electron transfer (DIET) that do not require electrically conductive pili (e-pili). However, physical evidence for these proposed DIET mechanisms has been lacking. To investigate these possibilities further, we constructed Geobacter metallireducens strain Aro-5, in which the wild-type pilin gene was replaced with the aro-5 pilin gene that was previously shown to yield poorly conductive pili in Geobacter sulfurreducens strain Aro-5. G. metallireducens strain Aro-5 did not reduce Fe(III) oxide and produced only low current densities, phenotypes consistent with expression of poorly conductive pili. Like G. sulfurreducens strain Aro-5, G. metallireducens strain Aro-5 displayed abundant outer surface cytochromes. Cocultures initiated with wild-type G. metallireducens as the electron-donating strain and G. sulfurreducens strain Aro-5 as the electron-accepting strain grew via DIET. However, G. metallireducens Aro-5/G. sulfurreducens wild-type cocultures did not. Cocultures initiated with the Aro-5 strains of both species grew only when amended with granular activated carbon (GAC), a conductive material known to be a conduit for DIET. Magnetite could not substitute for GAC. The inability of the two Aro-5 strains to adapt for DIET in the absence of GAC suggests that there are physical constraints on establishing DIET solely through cytochrome-to-cytochrome electron transfer or along chains of magnetite. The finding that DIET is possible with electron-accepting partners that lack highly conductive pili greatly expands the range of potential electron-accepting partners that might participate in DIET.IMPORTANCE DIET is thought to be an important mechanism for interspecies electron exchange in natural anaerobic soils and sediments in which methane is either produced or consumed, as well as in some photosynthetic mats and anaerobic digesters converting organic wastes to methane. Understanding the potential mechanisms for DIET will not only aid in modeling carbon and electron flow in these geochemically significant environments but will also be helpful for interpreting meta-omic data from as-yet-uncultured microbes in DIET-based communities and for designing strategies to promote DIET in anaerobic digesters. The results demonstrate the need to develop a better understanding of the diversity of types of e-pili in the microbial world to identify potential electron-donating partners for DIET. Novel methods for recovering as-yet-uncultivated microorganisms capable of DIET in culture will be needed to further evaluate whether DIET is possible without e-pili in the absence of conductive materials such as GAC.
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Fu L, Song T, Zhang W, Zhang J, Lu Y. Stimulatory Effect of Magnetite Nanoparticles on a Highly Enriched Butyrate-Oxidizing Consortium. Front Microbiol 2018; 9:1480. [PMID: 30026737 PMCID: PMC6041394 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.01480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2018] [Accepted: 06/13/2018] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Syntrophic oxidation of butyrate is catabolized by a few bacteria specialists in the presence of methanogens. In the present study, a highly enriched butyrate-oxidizing consortium was obtained from a wetland sediment in Tibetan Plateau. During continuous transfers of the enrichment, the addition of magnetite nanoparticles (nanoFe3O4) consistently enhanced butyrate oxidation and CH4 production. Molecular analysis revealed that all bacterial sequences from the consortium belonged to Syntrophomonas with the closest relative of Syntrophomonas wolfei and 96% of the archaeal sequences were related to Methanobacteria with the remaining sequences to Methanocella. Addition of graphite and carbon nanotubes for a replacement of nanoFe3O4 caused the similar stimulatory effect. Silica coating of nanoFe3O4 surface, however, completely eliminated the stimulatory effect. The control experiment with axenic cultivation of a Syntrophomonas strain and two methanogen strains showed no effect by nanoFe3O4. Together, the results in the present study support that syntrophic oxidation of butyrate is likely facilitated by direct interspecies electron transfer in the presence of conductive nanomaterials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Fu
- College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China
- College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Tianze Song
- College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Jie Zhang
- College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Yahai Lu
- College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China
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117
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Zhuang L, Ma J, Yu Z, Wang Y, Tang J. Magnetite accelerates syntrophic acetate oxidation in methanogenic systems with high ammonia concentrations. Microb Biotechnol 2018; 11:710-720. [PMID: 29896929 PMCID: PMC6011935 DOI: 10.1111/1751-7915.13286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2018] [Revised: 05/02/2018] [Accepted: 05/16/2018] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Ammonia accumulation is a major inhibitory substance causing anaerobic digestion upset and failure in CH4 production. At high ammonia levels, CH4 production through syntrophic acetate oxidization (SAO) pathways is more tolerant to ammonia toxicity than the acetoclastic methanogenesis pathway, but the low CH4 production rate through SAO constitutes the main reason for the low efficiency of energy recovery in anaerobic digesters treating ammonia-rich substrates. In this study, we showed that acetate fermentation to CH4 and CO2 occurred through SAO pathway in the anaerobic reactors containing a high ammonia concentration (5.0 g l-1 NH4+ -N), and the magnetite nanoparticles supplementation increased the CH4 production rates from acetate by 36-58%, compared with the anaerobic reactors without magnetite under the same ammonia level. The mechanism of facilitated methanogenesis was proposed to be the establishment of direct interspecies electron transfer (DIET) for SAO, in which magnetite facilitated DIET between syntrophic acetate oxidizing bacteria and methanogens. High-throughput 16S rRNA gene sequencing analysis revealed that the bacterial Geobacteraceae and the archaeal Methanosarcinaceae and Methanobacteriaceae might be involved in magnetite-mediated DIET for SAO and CH4 production. This study demonstrated that magnetite supplementation might provide an effective approach to accelerate CH4 production rates in the anaerobic reactors treating wastewater containing high ammonia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Zhuang
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and HealthSchool of EnvironmentJinan UniversityGuangzhou510632China
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environment Pollution Integrated ControlGuangdong Institute of Eco‐environmental & TechnologyGuangzhou510650China
| | - Jinlian Ma
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environment Pollution Integrated ControlGuangdong Institute of Eco‐environmental & TechnologyGuangzhou510650China
- Energy and Environmental Engineering InstituteNanchang Institute of TechnologyNanchang330044China
| | - Zhen Yu
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environment Pollution Integrated ControlGuangdong Institute of Eco‐environmental & TechnologyGuangzhou510650China
| | - Yueqiang Wang
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environment Pollution Integrated ControlGuangdong Institute of Eco‐environmental & TechnologyGuangzhou510650China
| | - Jia Tang
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environment Pollution Integrated ControlGuangdong Institute of Eco‐environmental & TechnologyGuangzhou510650China
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118
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Wang T, Zhang D, Dai L, Dong B, Dai X. Magnetite Triggering Enhanced Direct Interspecies Electron Transfer: A Scavenger for the Blockage of Electron Transfer in Anaerobic Digestion of High-Solids Sewage Sludge. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2018; 52:7160-7169. [PMID: 29782790 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.8b00891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 121] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
At present, high-solids anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge has drawn great attention due to the superiority of its small land area footprint and low energy consumption. However, a high organic loading rate may cause acids accumulation and ammonia inhibition, thus leading to an inhibited pseudo-steady state in which electron transfer through interspecies hydrogen transfer (IHT) between acetogens and methanogens is blocked. In this study, adding 50 mg/g TS (total solid) magnetite clearly reduced the accumulation of short-chain fatty acids and accelerated methane production by 26.6%. As demonstrated, the individual processes of anaerobic digestion could not be improved by magnetite when methanogenesis was interrupted. Analyzing stable carbon isotopes and investigating the methanogenesis pathways using acetate and H2/CO2 as substrates together proved that direct interspecies electron transfer (DIET) was enhanced by magnetite. Metatranscriptomic analysis and determination of key enzymes showed that IHT could be partially substituted by enhanced DIET, and acetate-dependent methanogenesis was improved after the blockage of electron transfer was scavenged. Additionally, the expression of both pili and c-type cytochromes was found to decrease, indicating that magnetite could replace their roles for efficient electron transfer between acetogens and methanogens; thus, a robust chain of electron transfer was established.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering , Tongji University , 1239 Siping Road , Shanghai 200092 , China
| | - Dong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering , Tongji University , 1239 Siping Road , Shanghai 200092 , China
| | - Lingling Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering , Tongji University , 1239 Siping Road , Shanghai 200092 , China
| | - Bin Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering , Tongji University , 1239 Siping Road , Shanghai 200092 , China
| | - Xiaohu Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering , Tongji University , 1239 Siping Road , Shanghai 200092 , China
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119
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Kato S, Igarashi K. Enhancement of methanogenesis by electric syntrophy with biogenic iron-sulfide minerals. Microbiologyopen 2018; 8:e00647. [PMID: 29877051 PMCID: PMC6436484 DOI: 10.1002/mbo3.647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2017] [Revised: 02/13/2018] [Accepted: 04/05/2018] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Recent studies have shown that interspecies electron transfer between chemoheterotrophic bacteria and methanogenic archaea can be mediated by electric currents flowing through conductive iron oxides, a process termed electric syntrophy. In this study, we conducted enrichment experiments with methanogenic microbial communities from rice paddy soil in the presence of ferrihydrite and/or sulfate to determine whether electric syntrophy could be enabled by biogenic iron sulfides. Although supplementation with either ferrihydrite or sulfate alone suppressed methanogenesis, supplementation with both ferrihydrite and sulfate enhanced methanogenesis. In the presence of sulfate, ferrihydrite was transformed into black precipitates consisting mainly of poorly crystalline iron sulfides. Microbial community analysis revealed that a methanogenic archaeon and iron- and sulfate-reducing bacteria (Methanosarcina, Geobacter, and Desulfotomaculum, respectively) predominated in the enrichment culture supplemented with both ferrihydrite and sulfate. Addition of an inhibitor specific for methanogenic archaea decreased the abundance of Geobacter, but not Desulfotomaculum, indicating that Geobacter acquired energy via syntrophic interaction with methanogenic archaea. Although electron acceptor compounds such as sulfate and iron oxides have been thought to suppress methanogenesis, this study revealed that coexistence of sulfate and iron oxide can promote methanogenesis by biomineralization of (semi)conductive iron sulfides that enable methanogenesis via electric syntrophy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Souichiro Kato
- Bioproduction Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Sapporo, Japan.,Division of Applied Bioscience, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Kensuke Igarashi
- Bioproduction Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Sapporo, Japan
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120
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Ambuchi JJ, Zhang Z, Dong Y, Huang L, Feng Y. Hematite and multi-walled carbon nanotubes stimulate a faster syntrophic pathway during methanogenic beet sugar industrial wastewater degradation. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2018; 102:7147-7158. [DOI: 10.1007/s00253-018-9100-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2017] [Revised: 04/19/2018] [Accepted: 05/07/2018] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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121
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Kong X, Yu S, Fang W, Liu J, Li H. Enhancing syntrophic associations among Clostridium butyricum, Syntrophomonas and two types of methanogen by zero valent iron in an anaerobic assay with a high organic loading. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2018; 257:181-191. [PMID: 29501951 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2018.02.088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2018] [Revised: 02/15/2018] [Accepted: 02/16/2018] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
The impacts of ZVI on microbial community diversity in an anaerobic assay with high organic loading were investigated. The relative abundance of bacteria, archaea, and the functional methyl coenzyme-M reductase (mcrA) gene were investigated using high-throughput sequencing, and variations in their quantity were determined by qPCR. The results showed that ZVI significantly increased both the relative abundance and quantity of Methanobacteriales and Methanosarcinales during hydrogenotrophic and acetoclastic methanogenesis. The relative abundance of syntrophic Methanobacteriales at the hydrolysis and acidogenesis stages resulted in H2 partial pressure decrease through an interspecies hydrogen transfer (IHT) network, which further induced butyric conversion to acetic by Syntrophomonas. The primary microbial metabolism then converted to acetoclastic methanogensis in the assay with ZVI addition. The short duration of this process and high relative abundance of Syntrophomonas, Clostridium butyricum and Methanosarcinales potentially indicated the existence of a novelty syntrophic mechanism for extracellular electron transfer, which promoted CH4 generation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Kong
- Key Laboratory for Solid Waste Management and Environment Safety, Ministry of Education of China, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 10084, PR China; College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, PR China
| | - Shuyao Yu
- Key Laboratory for Solid Waste Management and Environment Safety, Ministry of Education of China, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 10084, PR China
| | - Wen Fang
- Key Laboratory for Solid Waste Management and Environment Safety, Ministry of Education of China, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 10084, PR China
| | - Jianguo Liu
- Key Laboratory for Solid Waste Management and Environment Safety, Ministry of Education of China, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 10084, PR China.
| | - Huan Li
- Shenzhen Environmental Microbial Application and Risk Control Key Laboratory, Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, PR China
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122
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Wang D, Han Y, Han H, Li K, Xu C, Zhuang H. New insights into enhanced anaerobic degradation of Fischer-Tropsch wastewater with the assistance of magnetite. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2018; 257:147-156. [PMID: 29499496 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2018.02.084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2017] [Revised: 02/16/2018] [Accepted: 02/17/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
In this study, magnetite (Fe3O4), as the typical conductive material, was supplemented in anaerobic sequential batch reactor (ASBR) with the attempt to enhance pollutants removal and methane production during Fischer-Tropsch wastewater treatment. The results showed that COD removal efficiency and cumulative methane production with the addition of optimum magnetite dosage (0.4 g) were as high as 84.3 ± 2.0% and 7.46 ± 0.24 L, which were higher than other test groups (0, 0.2 and 0.6 g). Furthermore, the combination of high-throughput 16S rRNA gene pyrosequencing and metagenomic analysis in this study further confirmed that the Geobacter and Methanosaeta species were specially enriched in bacterial and archaeal community at the optimum magnetite dosage, suggesting that magnetite-mediated direct interspecies electron transfer (DIET) between Geobacter and Methanosaeta species was likely a crucial reason to promote syntrophic metabolism of propionic acid and butyric acid, and further enhance final methanogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dexin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China; Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Yuxing Han
- School of Engineering, South China Agriculture University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Hongjun Han
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China.
| | - Kun Li
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Chunyan Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Haifeng Zhuang
- Key Laboratory of Recycling and Eco-treatment of Waste Biomass of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China
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123
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Xu S, Han R, Zhang Y, He C, Liu H. Differentiated stimulating effects of activated carbon on methanogenic degradation of acetate, propionate and butyrate. WASTE MANAGEMENT (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 2018; 76:394-403. [PMID: 29606531 PMCID: PMC5980998 DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2018.03.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2017] [Revised: 03/17/2018] [Accepted: 03/23/2018] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Granular activated carbon (GAC) could promote methane production from organic wastes, but a wide range of dosages has been reported. In present study, different GAC dosages of 0, 0.5, 5 and 25 g/L were supplemented into anaerobic digesters and the methanogenic degradation kinetics of acetate, propionate and butyrate were characterized, respectively. At high organic load of 5 g/L, the degradation rates of propionate and butyrate increased by 1.5-4.7 and 2.5-7.0 times at varied GAC dosages. The methane production rates (Rmax) from propionate and butyrate were significantly elevated when increasing GAC dosage up to 5 g/L. However, only a minor increment was found for acetate degradation either at 1 g/L or 5 g/L. The stimulatory mechanism of GAC for accelerated syntrophic degradation of propionate and butyrate can be primarily attributed to the triggering effect on acetogenesis, as evidenced by the enrichment of syntrophic bacteria e.g. Thermovirga, Synergistaceae, and Syntrophomonas etc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suyun Xu
- Department of Environment & Low-Carbon Science, School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China.
| | - Runqi Han
- Department of Environment & Low-Carbon Science, School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
| | - Yuchen Zhang
- Department of Environment & Low-Carbon Science, School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
| | - Chuanqiu He
- Department of Environment & Low-Carbon Science, School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
| | - Hongbo Liu
- Department of Environment & Low-Carbon Science, School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China.
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124
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Conductive Particles Enable Syntrophic Acetate Oxidation between Geobacter and Methanosarcina from Coastal Sediments. mBio 2018; 9:mBio.00226-18. [PMID: 29717006 PMCID: PMC5930305 DOI: 10.1128/mbio.00226-18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Coastal sediments are rich in conductive particles, possibly affecting microbial processes for which acetate is a central intermediate. In the methanogenic zone, acetate is consumed by methanogens and/or syntrophic acetate-oxidizing (SAO) consortia. SAO consortia live under extreme thermodynamic pressure, and their survival depends on successful partnership. Here, we demonstrate that conductive particles enable the partnership between SAO bacteria (i.e., Geobacter spp.) and methanogens (Methanosarcina spp.) from the coastal sediments of the Bothnian Bay of the Baltic Sea. Baltic methanogenic sediments were rich in conductive minerals, had an apparent isotopic fractionation characteristic of CO2-reductive methanogenesis, and were inhabited by Geobacter and Methanosarcina. As long as conductive particles were delivered, Geobacter and Methanosarcina persisted, whereas exclusion of conductive particles led to the extinction of Geobacter. Baltic Geobacter did not establish a direct electric contact with Methanosarcina, necessitating conductive particles as electrical conduits. Within SAO consortia, Geobacter was an efficient [13C]acetate utilizer, accounting for 82% of the assimilation and 27% of the breakdown of acetate. Geobacter benefits from the association with the methanogen, because in the absence of an electron acceptor it can use Methanosarcina as a terminal electron sink. Consequently, inhibition of methanogenesis constrained the SAO activity of Geobacter as well. A potential benefit for Methanosarcina partnering with Geobacter is that together they competitively exclude acetoclastic methanogens like Methanothrix from an environment rich in conductive particles. Conductive particle-mediated SAO could explain the abundance of acetate oxidizers like Geobacter in the methanogenic zone of sediments where no electron acceptors other than CO2 are available. Acetate-oxidizing bacteria are known to thrive in mutualistic consortia in which H2 or formate is shuttled to a methane-producing Archaea partner. Here, we discovered that such bacteria could instead transfer electrons via conductive minerals. Mineral SAO (syntrophic acetate oxidation) could be a vital pathway for CO2-reductive methanogenesis in the environment, especially in sediments rich in conductive minerals. Mineral-facilitated SAO is therefore of potential importance for both iron and methane cycles in sediments and soils. Additionally, our observations imply that agricultural runoff or amendments with conductive chars could trigger a significant increase in methane emissions.
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Park JH, Kang HJ, Park KH, Park HD. Direct interspecies electron transfer via conductive materials: A perspective for anaerobic digestion applications. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2018; 254:300-311. [PMID: 29398288 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2018.01.095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2017] [Revised: 01/17/2018] [Accepted: 01/19/2018] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Anaerobic digestion (AD) is a microbial process that produces renewable energy in the form of methane by treating organic waste and high-strength wastewater. Recent studies have demonstrated that conductive materials can promote direct interspecies electron transfer (DIET) between exoelectrogenic bacteria and methanogenic archaea. DIET via conductive materials is more effective for methane production than interspecies electron transfer using electron carriers such as hydrogen, a principal route of methane production in conventional AD. This critical review presents the current understanding of DIET via conductive materials for methane production, summarizes the relevant studies published to date, and analyzes these studies with regard to conductive materials, substrates, inocula, performance, and microorganisms. Based on this analysis, possible future directions are suggested for practical DIET applications via conductive materials in AD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeong-Hoon Park
- School of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, Korea University, South Korea
| | - Hyun-Jin Kang
- School of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, Korea University, South Korea
| | - Kang-Hee Park
- School of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, Korea University, South Korea
| | - Hee-Deung Park
- School of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, Korea University, South Korea; KU-KIST Green School, Graduate School of Energy and Environment, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea.
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126
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Wang O, Zheng S, Wang B, Wang W, Liu F. Necessity of electrically conductive pili for methanogenesis with magnetite stimulation. PeerJ 2018; 6:e4541. [PMID: 29576990 PMCID: PMC5866715 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.4541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2017] [Accepted: 03/05/2018] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Magnetite-mediated direct interspecies electron transfer (DIET) between Geobacter and Methanosarcina species is increasingly being invoked to explain magnetite stimulation of methane production in anaerobic soils and sediments. Although magnetite-mediated DIET has been documented in defined co-cultures reducing fumarate or nitrate as the electron acceptor, the effects of magnetite have only been inferred in methanogenic systems. Methods Concentrations of methane and organic acid were analysed with a gas chromatograph and high-performance liquid chromatography, respectively. The concentration of HCl-extractable Fe(II) was determined by the ferrozine method. The association of the defined co-cultures of G. metallireducens and M. barkeri with magnetite was observed with transmission electron micrographs. Results Magnetite stimulated ethanol metabolism and methane production in defined co-cultures of G. metallireducens and M. barkeri; however, magnetite did not promote methane production in co-cultures initiated with a culture of G. metallireducens that could not produce electrically conductive pili (e-pili), unlike the conductive carbon materials that facilitate DIET in the absence of e-pili. Transmission electron microscopy revealed that G. metallireducens and M. barkeri were closely associated when magnetite was present, as previously observed in G. metallireducens/G. sulfurreducens co-cultures. These results show that magnetite can promote DIET between Geobacter and Methanosarcina species, but not as a substitute for e-pili, and probably functions to facilitate electron transfer from the e-pili to Methanosarcina. Conclusion In summary, the e-pili are necessary for the stimulation of not only G. metallireducens/G. sulfurreducens, but also methanogenic G. metallireducens/M. barkeri co-cultures with magnetite.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oumei Wang
- Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, Shandong, China
| | - Shiling Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Coastal Biology and Biological Resources Utilization, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, Shandong, China
| | - Bingchen Wang
- Key Laboratory of Coastal Biology and Biological Resources Utilization, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, Shandong, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Wenjing Wang
- Key Laboratory of Coastal Biology and Biological Resources Utilization, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, Shandong, China
| | - Fanghua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Coastal Biology and Biological Resources Utilization, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, Shandong, China
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Tejedor-Sanz S, Fernández-Labrador P, Hart S, Torres CI, Esteve-Núñez A. Geobacter Dominates the Inner Layers of a Stratified Biofilm on a Fluidized Anode During Brewery Wastewater Treatment. Front Microbiol 2018; 9:378. [PMID: 29568284 PMCID: PMC5853052 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.00378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2017] [Accepted: 02/20/2018] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, we designed a microbial electrochemical fluidized bed reactor (ME-FBR), with an electroconductive anodic bed made of activated carbon particles for treating a brewery wastewater. Under a batch operating mode, acetate and propionate consumption rates were 13-fold and 2.4-fold higher, respectively, when the fluidized anode was polarized (0.2 V) with respect to open circuit conditions. Operating in a continuous mode, this system could effectively treat the brewery effluent at organic loading rates (OLR) over 1.7 kg m-3NRV d-1 and with removal efficiencies of 95 ± 1.4% (hydraulic retention time of 1 day and an influent of 1.7 g-COD L-1). The coulombic efficiency values highly depended upon the OLR applied, and varied from a 56 ± 15% to 10 ± 1%. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) analysis revealed a relative high abundance of Geobacter species (ca. 20%), and clearly showed a natural microbial stratification. Interestingly, the Geobacter cluster was highly enriched in the innermost layers of the biofilm (thickness of 10 μm), which were in contact with the electroconductive particles of bed, whereas the rest of bacteria were located in the outermost layers. To our knowledge, this is the first time that such a clear microbial stratification has been observed on an anode-respiring biofilm. Our results revealed the relevant role of Geobacter in switching between the electrode and other microbial communities performing metabolic reactions in the outermost environment of the biofilm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Tejedor-Sanz
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Spain.,IMDEA Water Institute, Alcalá de Henares, Spain
| | - Patricia Fernández-Labrador
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Spain.,Mahou San Miguel, Madrid, Spain
| | - Steven Hart
- Biodesign Swette Center for Environmental Biotechnology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States
| | - Cesar I Torres
- Biodesign Swette Center for Environmental Biotechnology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States.,School for Engineering of Matter, Transport and Energy, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States
| | - Abraham Esteve-Núñez
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Spain.,IMDEA Water Institute, Alcalá de Henares, Spain
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128
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Electrochemical biotechnologies minimizing the required electrode assemblies. Curr Opin Biotechnol 2018; 50:182-188. [PMID: 29414058 DOI: 10.1016/j.copbio.2018.01.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2017] [Revised: 12/25/2017] [Accepted: 01/17/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Microbial electrochemical systems (MESs) are expected to be put into practical use as an environmental technology that can support a future environmentally friendly society. However, conventional MESs present a challenge of inevitably increasing initial investment, mainly due to requirements for a large numbers of electrode assemblies. In this review, we introduce electrochemical biotechnologies that are under development and can minimize the required electrode assemblies. The novel biotechnologies, called electro-fermentation and indirect electro-stimulation, can drive specific microbial metabolism by electrochemically controlling intercellular and extracellular redox states, respectively. Other technologies, namely electric syntrophy and microbial photo-electrosynthesis, obviate the need for electrode assemblies, instead stimulating targeted reactions by using conductive particles to create new metabolic electron flows.
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129
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Peng H, Zhang Y, Tan D, Zhao Z, Zhao H, Quan X. Roles of magnetite and granular activated carbon in improvement of anaerobic sludge digestion. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2018; 249:666-672. [PMID: 29091852 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.10.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2017] [Revised: 10/08/2017] [Accepted: 10/11/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Granular activated carbon (GAC) or magnetite could promote methane production from organic wastes, but their roles in enhancing anaerobic sludge digestion have not been clarified. GAC, magnetite and their combination were complemented into sludge digesters, respectively. Experimental results showed that average methane production increased by 7.3% for magnetite, 13.1% for GAC, and 20% for the combination of magnetite and GAC, and the effluent TCOD of the control, magnetite, GAC and magnetite-GAC digesters on day 56 were 53.2, 49.6, 48.0 and 46.6 g/L, respectively. Scanning electron microscope (SEM), nitrogen adsorption, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and microbial analysis indicated that magnetite enriched iron-reducing bacteria responsible for sludge hydrolysis while GAC enhanced syntrophic metabolism between iron-reducing bacteria and methanogens due to its high electrical conductivity and large surface area. Supplementing magnetite and GAC together into an anaerobic digester simultaneously accelerated sludge hydrolysis and methane production, resulting in better sludge digestion performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong Peng
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Dalian University of Technology), Ministry of Education, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China; Department of Environment Science, College of Environmental Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University-Chengdu Campus, Chengdu, Sichuan 611130, China
| | - Yaobin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Dalian University of Technology), Ministry of Education, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
| | - Dongmei Tan
- Department of Environment Science, College of Environmental Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University-Chengdu Campus, Chengdu, Sichuan 611130, China
| | - Zhiqiang Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Dalian University of Technology), Ministry of Education, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Huimin Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Dalian University of Technology), Ministry of Education, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Xie Quan
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Dalian University of Technology), Ministry of Education, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
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130
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Zhang J, Xia X, Li S, Ran W. Response of methane production via propionate oxidation to carboxylated multiwalled carbon nanotubes in paddy soil enrichments. PeerJ 2018; 6:e4267. [PMID: 29340254 PMCID: PMC5768162 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.4267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2017] [Accepted: 12/25/2017] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Carboxylated multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs-COOH) have become a growing concern in terms of their fate and toxicity in aqueous environments. Methane (CH4) is a major product of organic matter degradation in waterlogged environments. In this study, we determined the effect of MWCNTs-COOH on the production of CH4 from propionate oxidation in paddy soil enrichments. The results showed that the methanogenesis from propionate degradation was accelerated in the presence of MWCNTs-COOH. In addition, the rates of CH4 production and propionate degradation increased with increasing concentrations of MWCNTs-COOH. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observations showed that the cells were intact and maintained their structure in the presence of MWCNTs-COOH. In addition, SEM and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) images revealed that the cells were in direct contact with the MWCNTs and formed cell-MWCNTs aggregates that contained both bacteria and archaea. On the other hand, nontoxic magnetite nanoparticles (Fe3O4) had similar effects on the CH4 production and cell integrity as the MWCNTs-COOH. Compared with no nanomaterial addition, the relative abundances of Geobacter and Methanosarcina species increased in the presence of MWCNTs-COOH. This study suggests that MWCNTs-COOH exerted positive rather than cytotoxic effects on the syntrophic oxidation of propionate in paddy soil enrichments and affected the bacterial and archaeal community structure at the test concentrations. These findings provide novel insight into the consequences of nanomaterial release into anoxic natural environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianchao Zhang
- Institute of Surface-Earth System Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China
| | - Xingxuan Xia
- College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Siliang Li
- Institute of Surface-Earth System Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China
| | - Wei Ran
- Jiangsu Provincial Coordinated Research Center for Organic Solid Waste Utilization, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China
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131
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Role and Potential of Direct Interspecies Electron Transfer in Anaerobic Digestion. ENERGIES 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/en11010107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 115] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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132
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Detman A, Mielecki D, Pleśniak Ł, Bucha M, Janiga M, Matyasik I, Chojnacka A, Jędrysek MO, Błaszczyk MK, Sikora A. Methane-yielding microbial communities processing lactate-rich substrates: a piece of the anaerobic digestion puzzle. BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS 2018; 11:116. [PMID: 29721040 PMCID: PMC5910564 DOI: 10.1186/s13068-018-1106-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2017] [Accepted: 04/04/2018] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Anaerobic digestion, whose final products are methane and carbon dioxide, ensures energy flow and circulation of matter in ecosystems. This naturally occurring process is used for the production of renewable energy from biomass. Lactate, a common product of acidic fermentation, is a key intermediate in anaerobic digestion of biomass in the environment and biogas plants. Effective utilization of lactate has been observed in many experimental approaches used to study anaerobic digestion. Interestingly, anaerobic lactate oxidation and lactate oxidizers as a physiological group in methane-yielding microbial communities have not received enough attention in the context of the acetogenic step of anaerobic digestion. This study focuses on metabolic transformation of lactate during the acetogenic and methanogenic steps of anaerobic digestion in methane-yielding bioreactors. RESULTS Methane-yielding microbial communities instead of pure cultures of acetate producers were used to process artificial lactate-rich media to methane and carbon dioxide in up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket reactors. The media imitated the mixture of acidic products found in anaerobic environments/digesters where lactate fermentation dominates in acidogenesis. Effective utilization of lactate and biogas production was observed. 16S rRNA profiling was used to examine the selected methane-yielding communities. Among Archaea present in the bioreactors, the order Methanosarcinales predominated. The acetoclastic pathway of methane formation was further confirmed by analysis of the stable carbon isotope composition of methane and carbon dioxide. The domain Bacteria was represented by Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes, Proteobacteria, Synergistetes, Actinobacteria, Spirochaetes, Tenericutes, Caldithrix, Verrucomicrobia, Thermotogae, Chloroflexi, Nitrospirae, and Cyanobacteria. Available genome sequences of species and/or genera identified in the microbial communities were searched for genes encoding the lactate-oxidizing metabolic machinery homologous to those of Acetobacterium woodii and Desulfovibrio vulgaris. Furthermore, genes for enzymes of the reductive acetyl-CoA pathway were present in the microbial communities. CONCLUSIONS The results indicate that lactate is oxidized mainly to acetate during the acetogenic step of AD and this comprises the acetotrophic pathway of methanogenesis. The genes for lactate utilization under anaerobic conditions are widespread in the domain Bacteria. Lactate oxidation to the substrates for methanogens is the most energetically attractive process in comparison to butyrate, propionate, or ethanol oxidation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Detman
- Department of Molecular Biology, Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Damian Mielecki
- Department of Molecular Biology, Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Łukasz Pleśniak
- Department of Molecular Biology, Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Michał Bucha
- Faculty of Earth Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, Sosnowiec, Poland
| | - Marek Janiga
- Oil and Gas Institute, National Research Institute, Cracow, Poland
| | - Irena Matyasik
- Oil and Gas Institute, National Research Institute, Cracow, Poland
| | - Aleksandra Chojnacka
- Department of Molecular Biology, Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | | | - Anna Sikora
- Department of Molecular Biology, Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
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133
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Müller N, Timmers P, Plugge CM, Stams AJM, Schink B. Syntrophy in Methanogenic Degradation. (ENDO)SYMBIOTIC METHANOGENIC ARCHAEA 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-98836-8_9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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134
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Ye J, Hu A, Ren G, Zhou T, Zhang G, Zhou S. Red mud enhances methanogenesis with the simultaneous improvement of hydrolysis-acidification and electrical conductivity. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2018; 247:131-137. [PMID: 28946086 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.08.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2017] [Revised: 08/08/2017] [Accepted: 08/09/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The role of red mud in the improvement of methanogenesis during sludge anaerobic digestion was innovatively investigated in this study. The results demonstrated that the addition of 20g/L red mud resulted in a 35.5% increase in methane accumulation. Red mud effectively promoted the hydrolysis-acidification of organic compounds in the sludge, which resulted in the increase of protein, polysaccharide, and VFAs by 5.1-94.5%. The activities of key enzymes were improved by 41.4-257.3%. Electrochemical measurements presented direct evidence that the electrical conductivity was significantly improved with red mud. More conductive magnetite was formed during the secondary mineralization after Fe(III) reduction by Fe (III)-reducing genes such as Clostridiaceae and Ruminococcaceae. The higher conductivity enhanced the electron transfer between the syntrophic bacteria (Geobacteraceae) and methanogens (Methanosaeta and Methanosarcina), and then improved the methanogenesis. This research provides a novel perspective on the synergism between sludge and red mud for methane production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Ye
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Health and Regulation, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Andong Hu
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Health and Regulation, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Guoping Ren
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Health and Regulation, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Ting Zhou
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Health and Regulation, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Guangming Zhang
- School of Environment & Natural Resource, Renmin University of China, 59 Zhongguancun Street, Beijing 100872, China
| | - Shungui Zhou
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Health and Regulation, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
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135
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Ziels RM, Sousa DZ, Stensel HD, Beck DAC. DNA-SIP based genome-centric metagenomics identifies key long-chain fatty acid-degrading populations in anaerobic digesters with different feeding frequencies. THE ISME JOURNAL 2018; 12:112-123. [PMID: 28895946 PMCID: PMC5737908 DOI: 10.1038/ismej.2017.143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2017] [Revised: 06/22/2017] [Accepted: 07/22/2017] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Fats, oils and greases (FOG) are energy-dense wastes that can be added to anaerobic digesters to substantially increase biomethane recovery via their conversion through long-chain fatty acids (LCFAs). However, a better understanding of the ecophysiology of syntrophic LCFA-degrading microbial communities in anaerobic digesters is needed to develop operating strategies that mitigate inhibitory LCFA accumulation from FOG. In this research, DNA stable isotope probing (SIP) was coupled with metagenomic sequencing for a genome-centric comparison of oleate (C18:1)-degrading populations in two anaerobic codigesters operated with either a pulse feeding or continuous-feeding strategy. The pulse-fed codigester microcosms converted oleate into methane at over 20% higher rates than the continuous-fed codigester microcosms. Differential coverage binning was demonstrated for the first time to recover population genome bins (GBs) from DNA-SIP metagenomes. About 70% of the 13C-enriched GBs were taxonomically assigned to the Syntrophomonas genus, thus substantiating the importance of Syntrophomonas species to LCFA degradation in anaerobic digesters. Phylogenetic comparisons of 13C-enriched GBs showed that phylogenetically distinct Syntrophomonas GBs were unique to each codigester. Overall, these results suggest that syntrophic populations in anaerobic digesters can have different adaptive capacities, and that selection for divergent populations may be achieved by adjusting reactor operating conditions to maximize biomethane recovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryan M Ziels
- Department of Civil Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Diana Z Sousa
- Laboratory of Microbiology, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - H David Stensel
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - David A C Beck
- eScience Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
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136
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Yang Z, Xu X, Dai M, Wang L, Shi X, Guo R. Accelerated ciprofloxacin biodegradation in the presence of magnetite nanoparticles. CHEMOSPHERE 2017; 188:168-173. [PMID: 28886550 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.08.159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2017] [Revised: 08/06/2017] [Accepted: 08/25/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Ciprofloxacin (CIP) biodegradation was investigated using enrichments obtained in the presence of magnetite nanoparticles, CIP and human fecal sewage. CIP addition inhibited methanogenic activity and altered the bacterial community composition. The magnetite-supplemented enrichments significantly promoted CIP biodegradation, especially in the presence of 2-bromoethanesulfonate (BES). When BES was added, CIP biodegradation in the magnetite-supplemented enrichments was 67% higher than in the magnetite-unamended enrichments. Fe (II) concentrations were also significantly increased in the BES and magnetite-supplemented enrichments. This indicated that there might be a positive relationship of CIP biodegradation with microbial reduction of Fe (III) to Fe (II). As for the magnetite-supplemented enrichments, DNA-sequencing analysis revealed that Stenotrophomonas was the dominant genus, while Desulfovibrio became the dominant genus in the presence of BES. These two genera might be related to Fe (III) reduction in the magnetite. The findings provide a strategy for improving CIP biodegradation during waste treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiman Yang
- Shandong Industrial Engineering Laboratory of Biogas Production & Utilization, Key Laboratory of Biofuels, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, Shandong Province, 266101, PR China
| | - Xiaohui Xu
- Shandong Industrial Engineering Laboratory of Biogas Production & Utilization, Key Laboratory of Biofuels, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, Shandong Province, 266101, PR China
| | - Meng Dai
- Shandong Industrial Engineering Laboratory of Biogas Production & Utilization, Key Laboratory of Biofuels, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, Shandong Province, 266101, PR China
| | - Lin Wang
- Shandong Industrial Engineering Laboratory of Biogas Production & Utilization, Key Laboratory of Biofuels, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, Shandong Province, 266101, PR China
| | - Xiaoshuang Shi
- Shandong Industrial Engineering Laboratory of Biogas Production & Utilization, Key Laboratory of Biofuels, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, Shandong Province, 266101, PR China
| | - Rongbo Guo
- Shandong Industrial Engineering Laboratory of Biogas Production & Utilization, Key Laboratory of Biofuels, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, Shandong Province, 266101, PR China.
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137
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Li S, Cao Y, Bi C, Zhang Y. Promoting electron transfer to enhance anaerobic treatment of azo dye wastewater with adding Fe(OH) 3. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2017; 245:138-144. [PMID: 28892683 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.08.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2017] [Revised: 08/09/2017] [Accepted: 08/10/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
In this study, Fe(OH)3 was dosed into anaerobic reactor (R1) to stimulate the electron transfer process during the decoloration treatment. As results indicated, the chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal and decoloration efficiency were increased by 61.7% and 32.0% than that of the control reactor (R2), respectively. The cyclic-voltammetric analysis of the effluent demonstrated that the cycles of Fe(III)/Fe(II) and 1-imino-2-napthoquinone/1-amino-2-napthol (oxidative/reductive state of the decoloration intermediate product) had been established in R1. The concentration of cytochrome c and the conductivity of suspended sludge in R1 were also 3.2 and 2.1 times higher than that in R2. All experiments above indicated that the electron transfer process between substrates and azo bonds was accelerated efficiently. Furthermore, the abundance of iron reducing bacteria was higher than that of R2, indicating that dissimilatory iron reduction as a reason for the Fe(III)/Fe(II) cycle played an important role in the anaerobic decoloration treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiyang Li
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Dalian University of Technology), Ministry of Education, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Yi Cao
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Dalian University of Technology), Ministry of Education, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Cancan Bi
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Dalian University of Technology), Ministry of Education, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Yaobin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Dalian University of Technology), Ministry of Education, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
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138
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Zhang S, Chang J, Lin C, Pan Y, Cui K, Zhang X, Liang P, Huang X. Enhancement of methanogenesis via direct interspecies electron transfer between Geobacteraceae and Methanosaetaceae conducted by granular activated carbon. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2017; 245:132-137. [PMID: 28892682 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.08.111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2017] [Revised: 08/10/2017] [Accepted: 08/14/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
To understand how granular activated carbon (GAC) promotes methanogenesis, batch tests of CH4 production potential in anaerobic serum bottles with addition of GAC or not were conducted. Tests showed that GAC promoted methanogenesis remarkably, but the non-conductive zeolite did not. The qPCR demonstrated that the biomass on GAC contributed little to the promotion. High-throughput sequencing data implied that promotion was related with direct interspecies electron transfer between Geobacteraceae and Methanosaetaceae. According to the c-type cytochromes (c-Cyts) response to the supplement of GAC, it was speculated that GAC may play the role of c-Cyts' substitution. In the undefined cultures, the phenomenon that c-Cyts were repressed by GAC was first observed. This research provided new evidence to microbial mechanism of promoting methanogenesis via GAC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuo Zhang
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China
| | - Jiali Chang
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China
| | - Chao Lin
- School of Resources & Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Anhui Province 230009, China
| | - Yiran Pan
- School of Resources & Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Anhui Province 230009, China
| | - Kangping Cui
- School of Resources & Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Anhui Province 230009, China
| | - Xiaoyuan Zhang
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China
| | - Peng Liang
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China
| | - Xia Huang
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China.
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139
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Barua S, Dhar BR. Advances towards understanding and engineering direct interspecies electron transfer in anaerobic digestion. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2017; 244:698-707. [PMID: 28818798 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.08.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 174] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2017] [Revised: 08/03/2017] [Accepted: 08/05/2017] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
Direct interspecies electron transfer (DIET) is a recently discovered microbial syntrophy where cell-to-cell electron transfer occurs between syntrophic microbial species. DIET between bacteria and methanogenic archaea in anaerobic digestion can accelerate the syntrophic conversion of various reduced organic compounds to methane. DIET-based syntrophy can naturally occur in some anaerobic digester via conductive pili, however, can be engineered via the addition of various non-biological conductive materials. In recent years, research into understanding and engineering DIET-based syntrophy has emerged with the aim of improving methanogenesis kinetics in anaerobic digestion. This article presents a state-of-art review focusing on the fundamental mechanisms, key microbial players, the role of electrical conductivity, the effectiveness of various conductive additives, the significance of substrate characteristics and organic loading rates in promoting DIET in anaerobic digestion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sajib Barua
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, School of Mining & Petroleum Engineering, University of Alberta, 9211-116 Street NW, Edmonton, AB T6G 1H9, Canada
| | - Bipro Ranjan Dhar
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, School of Mining & Petroleum Engineering, University of Alberta, 9211-116 Street NW, Edmonton, AB T6G 1H9, Canada.
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140
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Xing L, Yang S, Yin Q, Xie S, Strong PJ, Wu G. Effects of carbon source on methanogenic activities and pathways incorporating metagenomic analysis of microbial community. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2017; 244:982-988. [PMID: 28847093 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.08.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2017] [Revised: 08/08/2017] [Accepted: 08/09/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
In this study, the effects of four types of organic compounds (tryptone, acetate/propionate, glucose and ethanol) on methanogenesis, electron transfer processes and microbial community structure were examined. When tryptone and acetate/propionate were used, the dominant methanogenic pathway was aceticlastic methanogenesis and Methanosarcina was the most abundant methanogen. When glucose or ethanol were provided as the external carbon source, the aceticlastic and hydrogenotrophic pathways were utilised simultaneously, and Methanosarcina and Methanobacterium were enriched. However, the reactor fed with glucose was prone to acidification because volatile fatty acids accumulated in the medium, which inhibited methane synthesis. Geobacter was dominant in the reactor fed with ethanol and 45% of genes encoding pili synthesis were attributable to Geobacter, indicating that direct interspecies electron transfer may be a possible mechanism during syntrophic methanogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lizhen Xing
- School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, Shandong, China
| | - Shuo Yang
- School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, Shandong, China
| | - Qidong Yin
- Key Laboratory of Microorganism Application and Risk Control (MARC) of Shenzhen, Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, China
| | - Sihuang Xie
- Strategic Water Infrastructure Laboratory, School of Civil, Mining and Environmental Engineering, University of Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
| | - Peter James Strong
- Queensland University of Technology, GPO Box 2432, 2 George St, Brisbane, QLD 4001, Australia
| | - Guangxue Wu
- Key Laboratory of Microorganism Application and Risk Control (MARC) of Shenzhen, Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, China.
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141
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Zheng S, Wang B, Liu F, Wang O. Magnetite production and transformation in the methanogenic consortia from coastal riverine sediments. J Microbiol 2017; 55:862-870. [DOI: 10.1007/s12275-017-7104-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2017] [Revised: 09/21/2017] [Accepted: 09/22/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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142
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Affiliation(s)
- Derek R. Lovley
- Department of Microbiology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003
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143
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Wang D, Han Y, Han H, Li K, Xu C. Enhanced treatment of Fischer-Tropsch wastewater using up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket system coupled with micro-electrolysis cell: A pilot scale study. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2017; 238:333-342. [PMID: 28456041 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.04.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2017] [Revised: 04/13/2017] [Accepted: 04/15/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The coupling of micro-electrolysis cell (MEC) with an up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) system in pilot scale was established for enhanced treatment of Fischer-Tropsch (F-T) wastewater. The lowest influent pH (4.99±0.10) and reduced alkali addition were accomplished under the assistance of anaerobic effluent recycling of 200% (stage 5). Simultaneously, the optimum COD removal efficiency (93.5±1.6%) and methane production (2.01±0.13m3/m3·d) at the lower hydraulic retention time (HRT) were achieved in this stage. In addition, the dissolved iron from MEC could significantly increase the protein content of tightly bound extracellular polymeric substances (TB-EPS), which was beneficial to formation of stable granules. Furthermore, the high-throughput 16S rRNA gene pyrosequencing in this study further confirmed that Geobacter species could utilize iron oxides particles as electron conduit to perform the direct interspecies electron transfer (DIET) with Methanothrix, finally facilitating the syntrophic degradation of propionic acid and butyric acid and contributing completely methane production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dexin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Yuxing Han
- School of Engineering, South China Agriculture University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Hongjun Han
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China.
| | - Kun Li
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Chunyan Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
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144
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Salvador AF, Martins G, Melle-Franco M, Serpa R, Stams AJM, Cavaleiro AJ, Pereira MA, Alves MM. Carbon nanotubes accelerate methane production in pure cultures of methanogens and in a syntrophic coculture. Environ Microbiol 2017; 19:2727-2739. [PMID: 28447396 DOI: 10.1111/1462-2920.13774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2017] [Revised: 04/12/2017] [Accepted: 04/19/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Carbon materials have been reported to facilitate direct interspecies electron transfer (DIET) between bacteria and methanogens improving methane production in anaerobic processes. In this work, the effect of increasing concentrations of carbon nanotubes (CNT) on the activity of pure cultures of methanogens and on typical fatty acid-degrading syntrophic methanogenic coculture was evaluated. CNT affected methane production by methanogenic cultures, although acceleration was higher for hydrogenotrophic methanogens than for acetoclastic methanogens or syntrophic coculture. Interestingly, the initial methane production rate (IMPR) by Methanobacterium formicicum cultures increased 17 times with 5 g·L-1 CNT. Butyrate conversion to methane by Syntrophomonas wolfei and Methanospirillum hungatei was enhanced (∼1.5 times) in the presence of CNT (5 g·L-1 ), but indications of DIET were not obtained. Increasing CNT concentrations resulted in more negative redox potentials in the anaerobic microcosms. Remarkably, without a reducing agent but in the presence of CNT, the IMPR was higher than in incubations with reducing agent. No growth was observed without reducing agent and without CNT. This finding is important to re-frame discussions and re-interpret data on the role of conductive materials as mediators of DIET in anaerobic communities. It also opens new challenges to improve methane production in engineered methanogenic processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreia F Salvador
- Centre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, Braga, 4710-057, Portugal
| | - Gilberto Martins
- Centre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, Braga, 4710-057, Portugal
| | - Manuel Melle-Franco
- Ciceco - Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, Aveiro, 3810-193, Portugal
| | - Ricardo Serpa
- Centre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, Braga, 4710-057, Portugal
| | - Alfons J M Stams
- Centre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, Braga, 4710-057, Portugal.,Laboratory of Microbiology, Wageningen University, Stippeneng 4, Wageningen, 6708 WE The Netherlands
| | - Ana J Cavaleiro
- Centre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, Braga, 4710-057, Portugal
| | - M Alcina Pereira
- Centre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, Braga, 4710-057, Portugal
| | - M Madalena Alves
- Centre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, Braga, 4710-057, Portugal
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145
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Schink B, Montag D, Keller A, Müller N. Hydrogen or formate: Alternative key players in methanogenic degradation. ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY REPORTS 2017; 9:189-202. [PMID: 28205388 DOI: 10.1111/1758-2229.12524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Hydrogen and formate are important electron carriers in methanogenic degradation in anoxic environments such as sediments, sewage sludge digestors and biogas reactors. Especially in the terminal steps of methanogenesis, they determine the energy budgets of secondary (syntrophically) fermenting bacteria and their methanogenic partners. The literature provides considerable data on hydrogen pool sizes in such habitats, but little data exist for formate concentrations due to technical difficulties in formate determination at low concentration. Recent evidence from biochemical and molecular biological studies indicates that several secondary fermenters can use both hydrogen and formate for electron release, and may do so even simultaneously. Numerous strictly anaerobic bacteria contain enzymes which equilibrate hydrogen and formate pools to energetically equal values, and recent measurements in sewage digestors and biogas reactors indicate that - beyond occasional fluctuations - the pool sizes of hydrogen and formate are indeed energetically nearly equivalent. Nonetheless, a thermophilic archaeon from a submarine hydrothermal vent, Thermococcus onnurineus, can obtain ATP from the conversion of formate to hydrogen plus bicarbonate at 80°C, indicating that at least in this extreme environment the pools of formate and hydrogen are likely to be sufficiently different to support such an unusual type of energy conservation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bernhard Schink
- Department of Biology, Microbial Ecology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, D-78457, Germany
| | - Dominik Montag
- Department of Biology, Microbial Ecology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, D-78457, Germany
| | - Anja Keller
- Department of Biology, Microbial Ecology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, D-78457, Germany
| | - Nicolai Müller
- Department of Biology, Microbial Ecology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, D-78457, Germany
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146
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Zhao Z, Li Y, Quan X, Zhang Y. Towards engineering application: Potential mechanism for enhancing anaerobic digestion of complex organic waste with different types of conductive materials. WATER RESEARCH 2017; 115:266-277. [PMID: 28284093 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2017.02.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 156] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2016] [Revised: 02/26/2017] [Accepted: 02/28/2017] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
Conductive materials have been widely investigated to accelerate and stabilize the conversion of organic wastes to methane. However, the potential mechanisms involved with different types of conductive materials are still unclear. In this study, magnetite (Fe3O4) and granular activated carbon (GAC), as the two typical conductive materials, were respectively supplemented to acidogenesis and methanogenesis of a two-phase anaerobic digestion (AD) system in an attempt to explore their different mechanisms. The results showed that, magnetite supplemented to the acidogenic phase could enhance the decomposition of complex organics into simples, but significantly raise the hydrogen partial pressure as well as enrich the hydrogen-utilizing methanogens, which were not expected for aceticlastic methanogenesis known as a mainstream of methanogenesis in most of traditional digesters. GAC supplemented to the methanogenic phase had less influences on syntrophic metabolism of alcohols and fatty acids when acidogenesis was ineffective or out of work. Microbial community analysis suggested that direct interspecies electron transfer (DIET) had been established on the GAC, though the insignificant improvement of performances. Once magnetite was supplemented to the acidogenesis to improve the acidification efficiency, the syntrophic conversion of alcohols and fatty acids to methane in the GAC-supplemented methanogenic phase was significantly improved. These results suggested that, DIET was unlikely to participate in the direct decomposition of complex organics, even in the presence of GAC, but it could work effectively once acidogenesis functioned well.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiqiang Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Dalian University of Technology), Ministry of Education, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Yang Li
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Dalian University of Technology), Ministry of Education, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Xie Quan
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Dalian University of Technology), Ministry of Education, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Yaobin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Dalian University of Technology), Ministry of Education, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
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147
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Zhuang L, Ma J, Tang J, Tang Z, Zhou S. Cysteine-Accelerated Methanogenic Propionate Degradation in Paddy Soil Enrichment. MICROBIAL ECOLOGY 2017; 73:916-924. [PMID: 27815590 DOI: 10.1007/s00248-016-0882-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2016] [Accepted: 10/17/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Propionate degradation is a critical step during the conversion of complex organic matter under methanogenic conditions, and it requires a syntrophic cooperation between propionate-oxidizing bacteria and methanogenic archaea. Increasing evidences suggest that interspecies electron transfer for syntrophic metabolism is not limited to the reducing equivalents of hydrogen and formate. This study tested the ability of an electron shuttle to mediate interspecies electron transfer in syntrophic methanogenesis. We found that cysteine supplementation (100, 400, and 800 μM) accelerated CH4 production from propionate in paddy soil enrichments. Of the concentrations tested, 100 μM cysteine was the most effective at enhancing propionate degradation to CH4, and the rates of CH4 production and propionate degradation were increased by 109 and 79%, respectively, compared with the cysteine-free control incubations. We eliminated the possibility that the stimulatory effect of cysteine on methanogenesis was attributable to the function of cysteine as a methanogenic substrate in the presence of propionate. The potential catalytic effect involved cysteine serving as an electron carrier to mediate interspecies electron transfer in syntrophic propionate oxidization. The redox potential of cystine/cysteine, which is dependent on the concentration, might be more suitable to facilitate interspecies electron transfer between syntrophic partners at a concentration of 100 μM. Pelotomaculum, obligately syntrophic, propionate-oxidizing bacteria, and hydrogenotrophic methanogens of the family Methanobacteriaceae are predominant in cysteine-mediated methanogenic propionate degradation. The stimulatory effect of cysteine on syntrophic methanogenesis offers remarkable potential for improving the performance of anaerobic digestion and conceptually broaden strategies for interspecies electron transfer in syntrophic metabolism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Zhuang
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environment Pollution Integrated Control, Guangdong Institute of Eco-environmental and Soil Sciences, No. 808 Tianyuan Road, Guangzhou, 510650, China
| | - Jinlian Ma
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environment Pollution Integrated Control, Guangdong Institute of Eco-environmental and Soil Sciences, No. 808 Tianyuan Road, Guangzhou, 510650, China
| | - Jia Tang
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environment Pollution Integrated Control, Guangdong Institute of Eco-environmental and Soil Sciences, No. 808 Tianyuan Road, Guangzhou, 510650, China.
| | - Ziyang Tang
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environment Pollution Integrated Control, Guangdong Institute of Eco-environmental and Soil Sciences, No. 808 Tianyuan Road, Guangzhou, 510650, China
| | - Shungui Zhou
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environment Pollution Integrated Control, Guangdong Institute of Eco-environmental and Soil Sciences, No. 808 Tianyuan Road, Guangzhou, 510650, China
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148
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Wang D, Han H, Han Y, Li K, Zhu H. Enhanced treatment of Fischer-Tropsch (F-T) wastewater using the up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket coupled with bioelectrochemical system: Effect of electric field. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2017; 232:18-26. [PMID: 28214441 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.02.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2016] [Revised: 01/31/2017] [Accepted: 02/03/2017] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The coupling of bioelectrochemical system (BES) with an up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) was established for enhanced Fischer-Tropsch (F-T) wastewater treatment while the UASB (control group) was operated in parallel. The presence of electric field could offer system a more reductive micro-environment that lower the ORP values and maintain the appropriate pH range, resulting in the higher chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiency and methane production for BES-UASB (86.8% and 2.31±0.1L/(L·d)) while those values in control group were 72.1% and 1.77±0.08L/(L·d). In addition, the coupled system could promote sludge granulation to perform a positive effect on maintaining stability of pollutants removal. The high-throughput 16S rRNA gene pyrosequencing in this study further confirmed that the promoting direct interspecies electron transfer (DIET) between Geobacter and Methanosarcina might be established in BES-UASB to improve the syntrophic degradation of propionate and butyrate, finally facilitated completely methane production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dexin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Hongjun Han
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Yuxing Han
- School of Engineering, South China Agriculture University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
| | - Kun Li
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Hao Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
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149
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Liang YG, Li XJ, Zhang J, Zhang LG, Cheng B. Effect of microscale ZVI/magnetite on methane production and bioavailability of heavy metals during anaerobic digestion of diluted pig manure. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2017; 24:12328-12337. [PMID: 28357796 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-017-8832-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2016] [Accepted: 03/14/2017] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Low methane production and high levels of heavy metal in pig slurries limit the feasibility of anaerobic digestion of pig manure. In this study, changes in the methane production and bioavailability of heavy metals in the anaerobic digestion of diluted pig manure were evaluated using single and combined action of microscale zero-valence iron (ZVI) and magnetite. After 30 days of anaerobic digestion, the methane yield ranged from 246.9 to 334.5 mL/g VS added, which increased by 20-26% in the group added with microscale ZVI and/or magnetite relative to that in the control group. Results of the first-order kinetic model revealed that addition of microscale ZVI and/or magnetite increased the biogas production potential, rather than the biogas production rate constant. These treatments also changed the distribution of chemical fractions for heavy metal. The addition of ZVI decreased the bioavailability of Cu and Zn in the solid digested residues. Moreover, a better performance was observed in the combined action of microscale ZVI and magnetite, and the ZVI anaerobic corrosion end-product, magnetite, might help enhance methane production through direct interspecies electron transfer in ZVI-anaerobic digestion process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue-Gan Liang
- School of Resource and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, 230036, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Improvement and Conversion of Anhui Province, School of Life Sciences, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, 230036, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiu-Juan Li
- School of Resource and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, 230036, People's Republic of China
| | - Jin Zhang
- School of Resource and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, 230036, People's Republic of China
| | - Li-Gan Zhang
- School of Resource and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, 230036, People's Republic of China.
| | - Beijiu Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Improvement and Conversion of Anhui Province, School of Life Sciences, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, 230036, People's Republic of China.
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150
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Tremblay PL, Angenent LT, Zhang T. Extracellular Electron Uptake: Among Autotrophs and Mediated by Surfaces. Trends Biotechnol 2017; 35:360-371. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2016.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 119] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2016] [Revised: 10/09/2016] [Accepted: 10/10/2016] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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