201
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Müller MM, Lehmann R, Klassert TE, Reifenstein S, Conrad T, Moore C, Kuhn A, Behnert A, Guthke R, Driesch D, Slevogt H. Global analysis of glycoproteins identifies markers of endotoxin tolerant monocytes and GPR84 as a modulator of TNFα expression. Sci Rep 2017; 7:838. [PMID: 28404994 PMCID: PMC5429802 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-00828-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2016] [Accepted: 03/14/2017] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Exposure of human monocytes to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induces a temporary insensitivity to subsequent LPS challenges, a cellular state called endotoxin tolerance. In this study, we investigated the LPS-induced global glycoprotein expression changes of tolerant human monocytes and THP-1 cells to identify markers and glycoprotein targets capable to modulate the immunosuppressive state. Using hydrazide chemistry and LC-MS/MS analysis, we analyzed glycoprotein expression changes during a 48 h LPS time course. The cellular snapshots at different time points identified 1491 glycoproteins expressed by monocytes and THP-1 cells. Label-free quantitative analysis revealed transient or long-lasting LPS-induced expression changes of secreted or membrane-anchored glycoproteins derived from intracellular membrane coated organelles or from the plasma membrane. Monocytes and THP-1 cells demonstrated marked differences in glycoproteins differentially expressed in the tolerant state. Among the shared differentially expressed glycoproteins G protein-coupled receptor 84 (GPR84) was identified as being capable of modulating pro-inflammatory TNFα mRNA expression in the tolerant cell state when activated with its ligand Decanoic acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mario M Müller
- Septomics Research Center, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.,Jena University Hospital, Integrated Research and Treatment Center - Center for Sepsis Control and Care (CSCC), Jena, Germany
| | - Roland Lehmann
- Septomics Research Center, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
| | | | | | - Theresia Conrad
- Septomics Research Center, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.,Leibnitz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology - Hans-Knöll-Institut, Jena, Germany
| | - Christoph Moore
- Septomics Research Center, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
| | - Anna Kuhn
- Septomics Research Center, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.,Leibnitz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology - Hans-Knöll-Institut, Jena, Germany
| | - Andrea Behnert
- Jena University Hospital, Integrated Research and Treatment Center - Center for Sepsis Control and Care (CSCC), Jena, Germany
| | - Reinhard Guthke
- Leibnitz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology - Hans-Knöll-Institut, Jena, Germany
| | | | - Hortense Slevogt
- Septomics Research Center, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
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202
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Ruff S, Keller S, Wieland D, Wittmann V, Tovar G, Bach M, Kluger P. clickECM: Development of a cell-derived extracellular matrix with azide functionalities. Acta Biomater 2017; 52:159-170. [PMID: 27965173 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2016.12.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2016] [Revised: 10/21/2016] [Accepted: 12/07/2016] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
In vitro cultured cells produce a complex extracellular matrix (ECM) that remains intact after decellularization. The biological complexity derived from the variety of distinct ECM molecules makes these matrices ideal candidates for biomaterials. Biomaterials with the ability to guide cell function are a topic of high interest in biomaterial development. However, these matrices lack specific addressable functional groups, which are often required for their use as a biomaterial. Due to the biological complexity of the cell-derived ECM, it is a challenge to incorporate such functional groups without affecting the integrity of the biomolecules within the ECM. The azide-alkyne cycloaddition (click reaction, Huisgen-reaction) is an efficient and specific ligation reaction that is known to be biocompatible when strained alkynes are used to avoid the use of copper (I) as a catalyst. In our work, the ubiquitous modification of a fibroblast cell-derived ECM with azides was achieved through metabolic oligosaccharide engineering by adding the azide-modified monosaccharide Ac4GalNAz (1,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-N-azidoacetylgalactosamine) to the cell culture medium. The resulting azide-modified network remained intact after removing the cells by lysis and the molecular structure of the ECM proteins was unimpaired after a gentle homogenization process. The biological composition was characterized in order to show that the functionalization does not impair the complexity and integrity of the ECM. The azides within this "clickECM" could be accessed by small molecules (such as an alkyne-modified fluorophore) or by surface-bound cyclooctynes to achieve a covalent coating with clickECM. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE The clickECM was produced by the incorporation of azide-functionalized sugar analogues into the extracellular glycans of fibroblast cell cultures by metabolic oligosaccharide engineering. By introducing these azide groups into the glycan structures, we enabled this cell-derived ECM for bioorthogonal click reactions. Click chemistry provides extremely specific reactions with high efficiency, high selectivity, and high reaction yields. We could show that the azide functionalities within the clickECM are chemically accessible. Based on our here described clickECM technique it will be possible to create and investigate new clickECM materials with tunable bioactive properties and additional functionalities, which offers a promising approach for basic and applied research in the field of biomaterial science, biomedical applications, and tissue engineering.
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203
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Mongis A, Piller F, Piller V. Coupling of Immunostimulants to Live Cells through Metabolic Glycoengineering and Bioorthogonal Click Chemistry. Bioconjug Chem 2017; 28:1151-1165. [PMID: 28297599 DOI: 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.7b00042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The present study investigated the potential of metabolic glycoengineering followed by bioorthogonal click chemistry for introducing into cell-surface glycans different immunomodulating molecules. Mouse tumor models EG7 and MC38-OVA were treated with Ac4GalNAz and Ac4ManNAz followed by ligation of immunostimulants to modified cell-surface glycans of the living cells through bioorthogonal click chemistry. The presence of covalently bound oligosaccharide and oligonucleotide immunostimulants could be clearly established. The activation of a reporter macrophage cell line was determined. Depending on the tumor cell line, covalently and noncovalently bound CpG activated the macrophages by between 67 and 100% over controls. EG7 cells with covalently attached immunostimulants and controls were injected subcutaneously into C57BL/6 mice. All tumor cells subjected to the complete treatment with control molecules formed tumors like nontreated cells confirming cell viability. However, when CpG oligonucleotide was linked to cell-surface glycans, tumor growth was slowed significantly (60% reduction, n = 10, by covalently bound CpG compared to noncovalently bound CpG, n = 10). When mice that had not developed large tumors were challenged with unmodified EG7 cells, no new tumors developed, suggesting protection through the immune system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aline Mongis
- Centre de Biophysique Moléculaire, CNRS UPR4301 , Rue Charles Sadron, 45071 Orléans, France
| | - Friedrich Piller
- Centre de Biophysique Moléculaire, CNRS UPR4301 , Rue Charles Sadron, 45071 Orléans, France
| | - Véronique Piller
- Centre de Biophysique Moléculaire, CNRS UPR4301 , Rue Charles Sadron, 45071 Orléans, France
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204
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Aguilar AL, Briard JG, Yang L, Macauley MS, Wu P. Tools for Studying Glycans: Recent Advances in Chemoenzymatic Glycan Labeling. ACS Chem Biol 2017; 12:611-621. [PMID: 28301937 PMCID: PMC5469623 DOI: 10.1021/acschembio.6b01089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The study of cellular glycosylation presents many challenges due, in large part, to the nontemplated nature of glycan biosynthesis and glycans' structural complexity. Chemoenzymatic glycan labeling (CeGL) has emerged as a new technique to address the limitations of existing methods for glycan detection. CeGL combines glycosyltransferases and unnatural nucleotide sugar donors equipped with a bioorthogonal chemical tag to directly label specific glycan acceptor substrates in situ within biological samples. This article reviews the current CeGL strategies that are available to characterize cell-surface and intracellular glycans. Applications include imaging glycan expression status in live cells and tissue samples, proteomic analysis of glycoproteins, and target validation. Combined with genetic and biochemical tools, CeGL provides new opportunities to elucidate the functional roles of glycans in human health and disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aime Lopez Aguilar
- Department of Chemical Physiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037
| | - Jennie Grace Briard
- Department of Chemical Physiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037
| | - Linette Yang
- Vassar College, 124 Raymond Ave, Poughkeepsie, NY 12604
| | - Matthew Scott Macauley
- Department of Chemical Physiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037
| | - Peng Wu
- Department of Chemical Physiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037
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205
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Zaro BW, Batt AR, Chuh KN, Navarro MX, Pratt MR. The Small Molecule 2-Azido-2-deoxy-glucose Is a Metabolic Chemical Reporter of O-GlcNAc Modifications in Mammalian Cells, Revealing an Unexpected Promiscuity of O-GlcNAc Transferase. ACS Chem Biol 2017; 12:787-794. [PMID: 28135057 DOI: 10.1021/acschembio.6b00877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Glycans can be directly labeled using unnatural monosaccharide analogs, termed metabolic chemical reporters (MCRs). These compounds enable the secondary visualization and identification of glycoproteins by taking advantage of bioorthogonal reactions. Most widely used MCRs have azides or alkynes at the 2-N-acetyl position but are not selective for one class of glycoprotein over others. To address this limitation, we are exploring additional MCRs that have bioorthogonal functionality at other positions. Here, we report the characterization of 2-azido-2-deoxy-glucose (2AzGlc). We find that 2AzGlc selectively labels intracellular O-GlcNAc modifications, which further supports a somewhat unexpected, structural flexibility in this pathway. In contrast to the endogenous modification N-acetyl-glucosamine (GlcNAc), we find that 2AzGlc is not dynamically removed from protein substrates and that treatment with higher concentrations of per-acetylated 2AzGlc is toxic to cells. Finally, we demonstrate that this toxicity is an inherent property of the small-molecule, as removal of the 6-acetyl-group renders the corresponding reporter nontoxic but still results in protein labeling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Balyn W. Zaro
- Department
of Chemistry and ‡Department of Molecular and Computational Biology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089-0744, United States
| | - Anna R. Batt
- Department
of Chemistry and ‡Department of Molecular and Computational Biology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089-0744, United States
| | - Kelly N. Chuh
- Department
of Chemistry and ‡Department of Molecular and Computational Biology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089-0744, United States
| | - Marisol X. Navarro
- Department
of Chemistry and ‡Department of Molecular and Computational Biology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089-0744, United States
| | - Matthew R. Pratt
- Department
of Chemistry and ‡Department of Molecular and Computational Biology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089-0744, United States
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206
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Han SS, Lee DE, Shim HE, Lee S, Jung T, Oh JH, Lee HA, Moon SH, Jeon J, Yoon S, Kim K, Kang SW. Physiological Effects of Ac4ManNAz and Optimization of Metabolic Labeling for Cell Tracking. Theranostics 2017; 7:1164-1176. [PMID: 28435456 PMCID: PMC5399584 DOI: 10.7150/thno.17711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2016] [Accepted: 12/08/2016] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Metabolic labeling techniques are powerful tools for cell labeling, tracking and proteomic analysis. However, at present, the effects of the metabolic labeling agents on cell metabolism and physiology are not known. To address this question, in this study, we analyzed the effects of cells treated with Ac4ManNAz through microarray analysis and analyses of membrane channel activity, individual bio-physiological properties, and glycolytic flux. According to the results, treatment with 50 μM Ac4ManNAz led to the reduction of major cellular functions, including energy generation capacity, cellular infiltration ability and channel activity. Interestingly, 10 μM Ac4ManNAz showed the least effect on cellular systems and had a sufficient labeling efficiency for cell labeling, tracking and proteomic analysis. Based on our results, we suggest 10 μM as the optimum concentration of Ac4ManNAz for in vivo cell labeling and tracking. Additionally, we expect that our approach could be used for cell-based therapy for monitoring the efficacy of molecule delivery and the fate of recipient cells.
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207
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Woo CM, Felix A, Byrd WE, Zuegel DK, Ishihara M, Azadi P, Iavarone AT, Pitteri SJ, Bertozzi CR. Development of IsoTaG, a Chemical Glycoproteomics Technique for Profiling Intact N- and O-Glycopeptides from Whole Cell Proteomes. J Proteome Res 2017; 16:1706-1718. [PMID: 28244757 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jproteome.6b01053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Protein glycosylation can have an enormous variety of biological consequences, reflecting the molecular diversity encoded in glycan structures. This same structural diversity has imposed major challenges on the development of methods to study the intact glycoproteome. We recently introduced a method termed isotope-targeted glycoproteomics (IsoTaG), which utilizes isotope recoding to characterize azidosugar-labeled glycopeptides bearing fully intact glycans. Here, we describe the broad application of the method to analyze glycoproteomes from a collection of tissue-diverse cell lines. The effort was enabled by a new high-fidelity pattern-searching and glycopeptide validation algorithm termed IsoStamp v2.0, as well as by novel stable isotope probes. Application of the IsoTaG platform to 15 cell lines metabolically labeled with Ac4GalNAz or Ac4ManNAz revealed 1375 N- and 2159 O-glycopeptides, variously modified with 74 discrete glycan structures. Glycopeptide-bound glycans observed by IsoTaG were found to be comparable to released N-glycans identified by permethylation analysis. IsoTaG is therefore positioned to enhance structural understanding of the glycoproteome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christina M Woo
- Department of Chemistry; §School of Engineering; #Canary Center at Stanford for Cancer Early Detection, Stanford University School of Medicine; ∇Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University , Stanford, California 94305, United States.,School of Computing, University of Utah , Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States.,Complex Carbohydrate Research Center, University of Georgia , Athens, Georgia 30602, United States.,QB3Mass Spectrometry, University of California , Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Alejandra Felix
- Department of Chemistry; §School of Engineering; #Canary Center at Stanford for Cancer Early Detection, Stanford University School of Medicine; ∇Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University , Stanford, California 94305, United States.,School of Computing, University of Utah , Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States.,Complex Carbohydrate Research Center, University of Georgia , Athens, Georgia 30602, United States.,QB3Mass Spectrometry, University of California , Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - William E Byrd
- Department of Chemistry; §School of Engineering; #Canary Center at Stanford for Cancer Early Detection, Stanford University School of Medicine; ∇Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University , Stanford, California 94305, United States.,School of Computing, University of Utah , Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States.,Complex Carbohydrate Research Center, University of Georgia , Athens, Georgia 30602, United States.,QB3Mass Spectrometry, University of California , Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Devon K Zuegel
- Department of Chemistry; §School of Engineering; #Canary Center at Stanford for Cancer Early Detection, Stanford University School of Medicine; ∇Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University , Stanford, California 94305, United States.,School of Computing, University of Utah , Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States.,Complex Carbohydrate Research Center, University of Georgia , Athens, Georgia 30602, United States.,QB3Mass Spectrometry, University of California , Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Mayumi Ishihara
- Department of Chemistry; §School of Engineering; #Canary Center at Stanford for Cancer Early Detection, Stanford University School of Medicine; ∇Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University , Stanford, California 94305, United States.,School of Computing, University of Utah , Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States.,Complex Carbohydrate Research Center, University of Georgia , Athens, Georgia 30602, United States.,QB3Mass Spectrometry, University of California , Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Parastoo Azadi
- Department of Chemistry; §School of Engineering; #Canary Center at Stanford for Cancer Early Detection, Stanford University School of Medicine; ∇Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University , Stanford, California 94305, United States.,School of Computing, University of Utah , Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States.,Complex Carbohydrate Research Center, University of Georgia , Athens, Georgia 30602, United States.,QB3Mass Spectrometry, University of California , Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Anthony T Iavarone
- Department of Chemistry; §School of Engineering; #Canary Center at Stanford for Cancer Early Detection, Stanford University School of Medicine; ∇Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University , Stanford, California 94305, United States.,School of Computing, University of Utah , Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States.,Complex Carbohydrate Research Center, University of Georgia , Athens, Georgia 30602, United States.,QB3Mass Spectrometry, University of California , Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Sharon J Pitteri
- Department of Chemistry; §School of Engineering; #Canary Center at Stanford for Cancer Early Detection, Stanford University School of Medicine; ∇Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University , Stanford, California 94305, United States.,School of Computing, University of Utah , Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States.,Complex Carbohydrate Research Center, University of Georgia , Athens, Georgia 30602, United States.,QB3Mass Spectrometry, University of California , Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Carolyn R Bertozzi
- Department of Chemistry; §School of Engineering; #Canary Center at Stanford for Cancer Early Detection, Stanford University School of Medicine; ∇Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University , Stanford, California 94305, United States.,School of Computing, University of Utah , Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States.,Complex Carbohydrate Research Center, University of Georgia , Athens, Georgia 30602, United States.,QB3Mass Spectrometry, University of California , Berkeley, California 94720, United States
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208
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Jolly AL, Agarwal P, Metruccio MME, Spiciarich DR, Evans DJ, Bertozzi CR, Fleiszig SMJ. Corneal surface glycosylation is modulated by IL-1R and Pseudomonas aeruginosa challenge but is insufficient for inhibiting bacterial binding. FASEB J 2017; 31:2393-2404. [PMID: 28223334 DOI: 10.1096/fj.201601198r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2016] [Accepted: 01/30/2017] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Cell surface glycosylation is thought to be involved in barrier function against microbes at mucosal surfaces. Previously we showed that the epithelium of healthy mouse corneas becomes vulnerable to Pseudomonas aeruginosa adhesion if it lacks the innate defense protein MyD88 (myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88), or after superficial injury by blotting with tissue paper. Here we explored their effect on corneal surface glycosylation using a metabolic label, tetra-acetylated N-azidoacetylgalactosamine (Ac4GalNAz). Ac4GalNAz treatment labeled the surface of healthy mouse corneas, leaving most cells viable, and bacteria preferentially associated with GalNAz-labeled regions. Surprisingly, corneas from MyD88-/- mice displayed similar GalNAz labeling to wild-type corneas, but labeling was reduced and patchy on IL-1 receptor (IL-1R)-knockout mouse corneas (P < 0.05, ANOVA). Tissue paper blotting removed GalNAz-labeled surface cells, causing DAPI labeling (permeabilization) of underlying cells. MS of material collected on the tissue paper blots revealed 67 GalNAz-labeled proteins, including intracellular proteins. These data show that the normal distribution of surface glycosylation requires IL-1R, but not MyD88, and is not sufficient to prevent bacterial binding. They also suggest increased P. aeruginosa adhesion to MyD88-/- and blotted corneas is not due to reduction in total surface glycosylation, and for tissue paper blotting is likely due to cell permeabilization.-Jolly, A. L., Agarwal, P., Metruccio, M. M. E., Spiciarich, D. R., Evans, D. J., Bertozzi, C. R., Fleiszig, S. M. J. Corneal surface glycosylation is modulated by IL-1R and Pseudomonas aeruginosa challenge but is insufficient for inhibiting bacterial binding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amber L Jolly
- School of Optometry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Paresh Agarwal
- College of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Matteo M E Metruccio
- School of Optometry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - David R Spiciarich
- College of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - David J Evans
- School of Optometry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA.,College of Pharmacy, Touro University California, Vallejo, California, USA
| | - Carolyn R Bertozzi
- College of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA.,Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA.,Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Suzanne M J Fleiszig
- School of Optometry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA; .,Graduate Division of Vision Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA.,Graduate Division of Microbiology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA.,Graduate Division of Infectious Diseases and Immunity, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA
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209
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Clark EL, Emmadi M, Krupp KL, Podilapu AR, Helble JD, Kulkarni SS, Dube DH. Development of Rare Bacterial Monosaccharide Analogs for Metabolic Glycan Labeling in Pathogenic Bacteria. ACS Chem Biol 2016; 11:3365-3373. [PMID: 27766829 DOI: 10.1021/acschembio.6b00790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Bacterial glycans contain rare, exclusively bacterial monosaccharides that are frequently linked to pathogenesis and essentially absent from human cells. Therefore, bacterial glycans are intriguing molecular targets. However, systematic discovery of bacterial glycoproteins is hampered by the presence of rare deoxy amino sugars, which are refractory to traditional glycan-binding reagents. Thus, the development of chemical tools that label bacterial glycans is a crucial step toward discovering and targeting these biomolecules. Here, we explore the extent to which metabolic glycan labeling facilitates the studying and targeting of glycoproteins in a range of pathogenic and symbiotic bacterial strains. We began with an azide-containing analog of the naturally abundant monosaccharide N-acetylglucosamine and discovered that it is not broadly incorporated into bacterial glycans, thus revealing a need for additional azidosugar substrates to broaden the utility of metabolic glycan labeling in bacteria. Therefore, we designed and synthesized analogs of the rare deoxy amino d-sugars N-acetylfucosamine, bacillosamine, and 2,4-diacetamido-2,4,6-trideoxygalactose and established that these analogs are differentially incorporated into glycan-containing structures in a range of pathogenic and symbiotic bacterial species. Further application of these analogs will refine our knowledge of the glycan repertoire in diverse bacteria and may find utility in treating a variety of infectious diseases with selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emily L. Clark
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Bowdoin College, 6600 College Station, Brunswick, Maine 04011, United States
| | - Madhu Emmadi
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | - Katharine L. Krupp
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Bowdoin College, 6600 College Station, Brunswick, Maine 04011, United States
| | - Ananda R. Podilapu
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | - Jennifer D. Helble
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Bowdoin College, 6600 College Station, Brunswick, Maine 04011, United States
| | - Suvarn S. Kulkarni
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | - Danielle H. Dube
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Bowdoin College, 6600 College Station, Brunswick, Maine 04011, United States
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210
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Abstract
Chemical tools have accelerated progress in glycoscience, reducing experimental barriers to studying protein glycosylation, the most widespread and complex form of posttranslational modification. For example, chemical glycoproteomics technologies have enabled the identification of specific glycosylation sites and glycan structures that modulate protein function in a number of biological processes. This field is now entering a stage of logarithmic growth, during which chemical innovations combined with mass spectrometry advances could make it possible to fully characterize the human glycoproteome. In this review, we describe the important role that chemical glycoproteomics methods are playing in such efforts. We summarize developments in four key areas: enrichment of glycoproteins and glycopeptides from complex mixtures, emphasizing methods that exploit unique chemical properties of glycans or introduce unnatural functional groups through metabolic labeling and chemoenzymatic tagging; identification of sites of protein glycosylation; targeted glycoproteomics; and functional glycoproteomics, with a focus on probing interactions between glycoproteins and glycan-binding proteins. Our goal with this survey is to provide a foundation on which continued technological advancements can be made to promote further explorations of protein glycosylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Krishnan K. Palaniappan
- Verily Life Sciences, 269 East Grand Ave., South San Francisco, California 94080, United States
| | - Carolyn R. Bertozzi
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
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211
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Rossow T, Lienemann PS, Mooney DJ. Cell Microencapsulation by Droplet Microfluidic Templating. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201600380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Torsten Rossow
- John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences; Harvard University; Cambridge MA 02138 USA
- Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering; Cambridge MA 02138 USA
| | - Philipp S. Lienemann
- John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences; Harvard University; Cambridge MA 02138 USA
- Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering; Cambridge MA 02138 USA
| | - David J. Mooney
- John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences; Harvard University; Cambridge MA 02138 USA
- Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering; Cambridge MA 02138 USA
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212
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Chuh KN, Batt AR, Pratt MR. Chemical Methods for Encoding and Decoding of Posttranslational Modifications. Cell Chem Biol 2016; 23:86-107. [PMID: 26933738 DOI: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2015.11.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2015] [Revised: 11/25/2015] [Accepted: 11/25/2015] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A large array of posttranslational modifications can dramatically change the properties of proteins and influence different aspects of their biological function such as enzymatic activity, binding interactions, and proteostasis. Despite the significant knowledge that has been gained about the function of posttranslational modifications using traditional biological techniques, the analysis of the site-specific effects of a particular modification, the identification of the full complement of modified proteins in the proteome, and the detection of new types of modifications remains challenging. Over the years, chemical methods have contributed significantly in both of these areas of research. This review highlights several posttranslational modifications where chemistry-based approaches have made significant contributions to our ability to both prepare homogeneously modified proteins and identify and characterize particular modifications in complex biological settings. As the number and chemical diversity of documented posttranslational modifications continues to rise, we believe that chemical strategies will be essential to advance the field in years to come.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kelly N Chuh
- Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA
| | - Anna R Batt
- Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA
| | - Matthew R Pratt
- Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA; Department of Molecular and Computational Biology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
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213
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Glycan Engineering for Cell and Developmental Biology. Cell Chem Biol 2016; 23:108-121. [PMID: 26933739 DOI: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2015.12.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2015] [Revised: 12/12/2015] [Accepted: 12/12/2015] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Cell-surface glycans are a diverse class of macromolecules that participate in many key biological processes, including cell-cell communication, development, and disease progression. Thus, the ability to modulate the structures of glycans on cell surfaces provides a powerful means not only to understand fundamental processes but also to direct activity and elicit desired cellular responses. Here, we describe methods to sculpt glycans on cell surfaces and highlight recent successes in which artificially engineered glycans have been employed to control biological outcomes such as the immune response and stem cell fate.
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214
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Meißig;ler M, Wieczorek S, ten Brummelhuis N, Börner HG. Synthetic Aspects of Peptide– and Protein–Polymer Conjugates in the Post-click Era. BIO-INSPIRED POLYMERS 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/9781782626664-00001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Biomacromolecules offer complex and precise functions embedded in their monomer sequence such as enzymatic activity or specific interactions towards other molecules. Their informational content and capability to organize in higher ordered structures is superior to those of synthetic molecules. In comparison, synthetic polymers are easy to access even at large production scales and they are chemically more diverse. Solubilization, shielding against enzymatic degradation to more advanced functions like switchability or protein mimicry, etc., are accessible through the world of polymer chemistry. Bio-inspired hybrid materials consisting of peptides or proteins and synthetic polymers thereby combine the properties of both molecules to give rise to a new class of materials with unique characteristics and performance. To obtain well-defined bioconjugate materials, high yielding and site-specific as well as biorthogonal ligation techniques are mandatory. Since the first attempts of protein PEGylation in the 1970s and the concept of “click” chemistry arising in 2001, continuous progress in the field of peptide– and protein–polymer conjugate preparation has been gained. Herein, we provide an overview on ligation techniques to prepare functional bioconjugates published in the last decade, also referred to as “post-click” methods. Furthermore, chemoenzymatic approaches and biotransformation reactions used in peptide or protein modification, as well as highly site-specific and efficient reactions originated in synthetic macromolecular chemistry, which could potentially be adapted for bioconjugation, are presented. Finally, future perspectives for the preparation and application of bioconjugates at the interface between biology and synthetic materials are given.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Meißig;ler
- Laboratory for Organic Synthesis of Functional Systems, Department of Chemistry, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Brook-Taylor-Str. 2 D-12489 Berlin Germany
| | - Sebastian Wieczorek
- Laboratory for Organic Synthesis of Functional Systems, Department of Chemistry, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Brook-Taylor-Str. 2 D-12489 Berlin Germany
| | - Niels ten Brummelhuis
- Laboratory for Organic Synthesis of Functional Systems, Department of Chemistry, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Brook-Taylor-Str. 2 D-12489 Berlin Germany
| | - Hans G. Börner
- Laboratory for Organic Synthesis of Functional Systems, Department of Chemistry, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Brook-Taylor-Str. 2 D-12489 Berlin Germany
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215
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Shi P, Ju E, Yan Z, Gao N, Wang J, Hou J, Zhang Y, Ren J, Qu X. Spatiotemporal control of cell-cell reversible interactions using molecular engineering. Nat Commun 2016; 7:13088. [PMID: 27708265 PMCID: PMC5059747 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms13088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2015] [Accepted: 09/01/2016] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Manipulation of cell-cell interactions has potential applications in basic research and cell-based therapy. Herein, using a combination of metabolic glycan labelling and bio-orthogonal click reaction, we engineer cell membranes with β-cyclodextrin and subsequently manipulate cell behaviours via photo-responsive host-guest recognition. With this methodology, we demonstrate reversible manipulation of cell assembly and disassembly. The method enables light-controllable reversible assembly of cell-cell adhesion, in contrast with previously reported irreversible effects, in which altered structure could not be reused. We also illustrate the utility of the method by designing a cell-based therapy. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells modified with aptamer are effectively redirected towards target cells, resulting in enhanced cell apoptosis. Our approach allows precise control of reversible cell-cell interactions and we expect that it will promote further developments of cell-based therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Shi
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology and State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China
| | - Enguo Ju
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology and State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China
| | - Zhengqing Yan
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology and State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China
| | - Nan Gao
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology and State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Jiasi Wang
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology and State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China
| | - Jianwen Hou
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China
| | - Yan Zhang
- College of life science, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Jinsong Ren
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology and State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Xiaogang Qu
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology and State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
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216
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Sminia TJ, Zuilhof H, Wennekes T. Getting a grip on glycans: A current overview of the metabolic oligosaccharide engineering toolbox. Carbohydr Res 2016; 435:121-141. [PMID: 27750120 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2016.09.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2016] [Revised: 09/14/2016] [Accepted: 09/15/2016] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
This review discusses the advances in metabolic oligosaccharide engineering (MOE) from 2010 to 2016 with a focus on the structure, preparation, and reactivity of its chemical probes. A brief historical overview of MOE is followed by a comprehensive overview of the chemical probes currently available in the MOE molecular toolbox and the bioconjugation techniques they enable. The final part of the review focusses on the synthesis of a selection of probes and finishes with an outlook on recent and potential upcoming advances in the field of MOE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tjerk J Sminia
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Wageningen University and Research, Stippeneng 4, 6708 WE Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Han Zuilhof
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Wageningen University and Research, Stippeneng 4, 6708 WE Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Tom Wennekes
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Wageningen University and Research, Stippeneng 4, 6708 WE Wageningen, The Netherlands; Department of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences and Bijvoet Center for Biomolecular Research, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands.
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217
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Zhang X, Li R, Chen Y, Zhang S, Wang W, Li F. Applying DNA rolling circle amplification in fluorescence imaging of cell surface glycans labeled by a metabolic method. Chem Sci 2016; 7:6182-6189. [PMID: 30034758 PMCID: PMC6024553 DOI: 10.1039/c6sc02089e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2016] [Accepted: 06/08/2016] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Glycans on the cell surfaces are essential for cellular communication. Metabolically labeling glycans can introduce unnatural sugars into cellular glycans, which can facilitate further labeling. We report herein imaging cell surface glycosylation by using click chemistry and DNA rolling circle amplification (RCA) to improve detection sensitivity. Through the RCA amplification, the image resolution of a cell was significantly improved and much fewer unnatural sugars were used than required previously. The advantage of this method is that it avoids introducing too much unnatural sugar, which can interfere with normal, physiological cell function. Simultaneously, the enhanced fluorescence intensity conveniently facilitates the detection of cells' own biosynthetic glycans by simply using a microplate reader. The results indicate that the metabolically labelling ability is different for different carbohydrates and different cells. Next, the RCA technique was adopted in a fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET)-based methodology that facilitated the glycan imaging of specific proteins on the cell surface. This method is broadly applicable to imaging the glycosylation of cellular proteins. Our results highlight the applications of RCA in metabolic glycan labeling, which can be used to monitor the glycosylation status on cells, and study the means by which glycosylation regulates cell function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoru Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Sensor Analysis of Tumor Marker , Ministry of Education , College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Qingdao University of Science and Technology , Qingdao 266042 , P. R. China
| | - Ruijuan Li
- Key Laboratory of Sensor Analysis of Tumor Marker , Ministry of Education , College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Qingdao University of Science and Technology , Qingdao 266042 , P. R. China
| | - Yuanyuan Chen
- Key Laboratory of Sensor Analysis of Tumor Marker , Ministry of Education , College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Qingdao University of Science and Technology , Qingdao 266042 , P. R. China
| | - Shusheng Zhang
- Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Detection Technology for Tumor Makers , College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Linyi University , Linyi 276000 , P. R. China .
| | - Wenshuang Wang
- National Glycoengineering Research Center and State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology , Shandong University , Jinan 250100 , P. R. China .
| | - Fuchuan Li
- National Glycoengineering Research Center and State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology , Shandong University , Jinan 250100 , P. R. China .
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218
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Sheta R, Woo CM, Roux-Dalvai F, Fournier F, Bourassa S, Droit A, Bertozzi CR, Bachvarov D. A metabolic labeling approach for glycoproteomic analysis reveals altered glycoprotein expression upon GALNT3 knockdown in ovarian cancer cells. J Proteomics 2016; 145:91-102. [PMID: 27095597 PMCID: PMC5436706 DOI: 10.1016/j.jprot.2016.04.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2016] [Revised: 03/31/2016] [Accepted: 04/12/2016] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
UNLABELLED Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is a disease responsible for more deaths among women in the Western world than all other gynecologic malignancies. There is urgent need for new therapeutic targets and a better understanding of EOC initiation and progression. We have previously identified the polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 3 (GALNT3) gene, a member of the GalNAc-transferases (GalNAc-Ts) gene family, as hypomethylated and overexpressed in high-grade serous EOC tumors, compared to low malignant potential EOC tumors and normal ovarian tissues. This data also suggested for a role of GALNT3 in aberrant EOC glycosylation, possibly implicated in disease progression. To evaluate differential glycosylation in EOC caused by modulations in GALNT3 expression, we used a metabolic labeling strategy for enrichment and mass spectrometry-based characterization of glycoproteins following GALNT3 gene knockdown (KD) in A2780s EOC cells. A total of 589 differentially expressed glycoproteins were identified upon GALNT3 KD. Most identified proteins were involved in mechanisms of cellular metabolic functions, post-translational modifications, and some have been reported to be implicated in EOC etiology. The GALNT3-dependent glycoproteins identified by this metabolic labeling approach support the oncogenic role of GALNT3 in EOC dissemination and may be pursued as novel EOC biomarkers and/or therapeutic targets. BIOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE Knowledge of the O-glycoproteome has been relatively elusive, and the functions of the individual polypeptide GalNAc-Ts have been poorly characterized. Alterations in GalNAc-Ts expression were shown to provide huge variability in the O-glycoproteome in various pathologies, including cancer. The application of a chemical biology approach for the metabolic labeling and subsequent characterization of O-glycoproteins in EOC using the Ac4GalNAz metabolite has provided a strategy allowing for proteomic discovery of GalNAc-Ts specific functions. Our study supports an essential role of one of the GalNAc-Ts - GALNT3, in EOC dissemination, including its implication in modulating PTMs and EOC metabolism. Our approach validates the use of the applied metabolic strategy to identify important functions of GalNAc-Ts in normal and pathological conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Razan Sheta
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Laval University, Québec, PQ, Canada; Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, L'Hôtel-Dieu de Québec, Québec, PQ, Canada
| | - Christina M Woo
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
| | | | | | - Sylvie Bourassa
- Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, CHUL, Québec, PQ, Canada
| | - Arnaud Droit
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Laval University, Québec, PQ, Canada; Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, CHUL, Québec, PQ, Canada
| | - Carolyn R Bertozzi
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Dimcho Bachvarov
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Laval University, Québec, PQ, Canada; Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, L'Hôtel-Dieu de Québec, Québec, PQ, Canada
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219
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Wratil PR, Horstkorte R, Reutter W. Metabolic Glycoengineering with N-Acyl Side Chain Modified Mannosamines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:9482-512. [PMID: 27435524 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201601123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2016] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
In metabolic glycoengineering (MGE), cells or animals are treated with unnatural derivatives of monosaccharides. After entering the cytosol, these sugar analogues are metabolized and subsequently expressed on newly synthesized glycoconjugates. The feasibility of MGE was first discovered for sialylated glycans, by using N-acyl-modified mannosamines as precursor molecules for unnatural sialic acids. Prerequisite is the promiscuity of the enzymes of the Roseman-Warren biosynthetic pathway. These enzymes were shown to tolerate specific modifications of the N-acyl side chain of mannosamine analogues, for example, elongation by one or more methylene groups (aliphatic modifications) or by insertion of reactive groups (bioorthogonal modifications). Unnatural sialic acids are incorporated into glycoconjugates of cells and organs. MGE has intriguing biological consequences for treated cells (aliphatic MGE) and offers the opportunity to visualize the topography and dynamics of sialylated glycans in vitro, ex vivo, and in vivo (bioorthogonal MGE).
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul R Wratil
- Institut für Laboratoriumsmedizin, Klinische Chemie und Pathobiochemie, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Arnimallee 22, 14195, Berlin, Germany.
| | - Rüdiger Horstkorte
- Institut für Physiologische Chemie, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Hollystrasse 1, 06114, Halle, Germany.
| | - Werner Reutter
- Institut für Laboratoriumsmedizin, Klinische Chemie und Pathobiochemie, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Arnimallee 22, 14195, Berlin, Germany
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220
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Wratil PR, Horstkorte R, Reutter W. Metabolisches Glykoengineering mitN-Acyl-Seiten- ketten-modifizierten Mannosaminen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201601123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Paul R. Wratil
- Institut für Laboratoriumsmedizin, Klinische Chemie und Pathobiochemie; Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Arnimallee 22 14195 Berlin Deutschland
| | - Rüdiger Horstkorte
- Institut für Physiologische Chemie; Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg; Hollystraße 1 06114 Halle Deutschland
| | - Werner Reutter
- Institut für Laboratoriumsmedizin, Klinische Chemie und Pathobiochemie; Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Arnimallee 22 14195 Berlin Deutschland
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221
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Li J, Chen PR. Development and application of bond cleavage reactions in bioorthogonal chemistry. Nat Chem Biol 2016; 12:129-37. [PMID: 26881764 DOI: 10.1038/nchembio.2024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 345] [Impact Index Per Article: 43.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2015] [Accepted: 01/07/2016] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Bioorthogonal chemical reactions are a thriving area of chemical research in recent years as an unprecedented technique to dissect native biological processes through chemistry-enabled strategies. However, current concepts of bioorthogonal chemistry have largely centered on 'bond formation' reactions between two mutually reactive bioorthogonal handles. Recently, in a reverse strategy, a collection of 'bond cleavage' reactions has emerged with excellent biocompatibility. These reactions have expanded our bioorthogonal chemistry repertoire, enabling an array of exciting new biological applications that range from the chemically controlled spatial and temporal activation of intracellular proteins and small-molecule drugs to the direct manipulation of intact cells under physiological conditions. Here we highlight the development and applications of these bioorthogonal cleavage reactions. Furthermore, we lay out challenges and propose future directions along this appealing avenue of research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Li
- Synthetic and Functional Biomolecules Center, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Peng R Chen
- Synthetic and Functional Biomolecules Center, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China.,Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Beijing, China
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222
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Zhu Y, Wu J, Chen X. Metabolic Labeling and Imaging of N‐Linked Glycans in
Arabidopsis Thaliana. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201603032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuntao Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking University Beijing 100871 China
| | - Jie Wu
- Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life SciencesPeking University Beijing 100871 China
| | - Xing Chen
- College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking University Beijing 100871 China
- Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life SciencesPeking University Beijing 100871 China
- Synthetic and Functional Biomolecules Center, and Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of EducationPeking University Beijing 100871 China
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223
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Zhu Y, Wu J, Chen X. Metabolic Labeling and Imaging of N-Linked Glycans in Arabidopsis Thaliana. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:9301-5. [PMID: 27346875 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201603032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2016] [Revised: 05/20/2016] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Molecular imaging of glycans has been actively pursued in animal systems for the past decades. However, visualization of plant glycans remains underdeveloped, despite that glycosylation is essential for the life cycle of plants. Metabolic glycan labeling in Arabidopsis thaliana by using N-azidoacetylglucosamine (GlcNAz) as the chemical reporter is reported. GlcNAz is metabolized through the salvage pathway of N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) and incorporated into N-linked glycans, and possibly intracellular O-GlcNAc. Click-labeling with fluorescent probes enables visualization of newly synthesized N-linked glycans. N-glycosylation in the root tissue was discovered to possess distinct distribution patterns in different developmental zones, suggesting that N-glycosylation is regulated in a developmental stage-dependent manner. This work shows the utility of metabolic glycan labeling in elucidating the function of N-linked glycosylation in plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuntao Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Jie Wu
- Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Xing Chen
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China. .,Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China. .,Synthetic and Functional Biomolecules Center, and Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China.
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224
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Proteomic dataset for altered glycoprotein expression upon GALNT3 knockdown in ovarian cancer cells. Data Brief 2016; 8:342-9. [PMID: 27331112 PMCID: PMC4908283 DOI: 10.1016/j.dib.2016.05.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2016] [Revised: 05/12/2016] [Accepted: 05/24/2016] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
This article contains raw and processed data related to research published in "Role of the polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 3 in ovarian cancer progression: possible implications in abnormal mucin O-glycosylation" [1]. The data presented here was obtained with the application of a bioorthogonal chemical reporter strategy analyzing differential glycoprotein expression following the knock-down (KD) of the GALNT3 gene in the epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) cell line A2780s. LC-MS/MS mass spectrometry analysis was then performed and the processed data related to the identified glycoproteins show that several hundred proteins are differentially expressed between control and GALNT3 KD A2780s cells. The obtained data also uncover numerous novel glycoproteins; some of which could represent new potential EOC biomarkers and/or therapeutic targets.
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225
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Mereiter S, Balmaña M, Gomes J, Magalhães A, Reis CA. Glycomic Approaches for the Discovery of Targets in Gastrointestinal Cancer. Front Oncol 2016; 6:55. [PMID: 27014630 PMCID: PMC4783390 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2016.00055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2016] [Accepted: 02/24/2016] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Gastrointestinal (GI) cancer is the most common group of malignancies and many of its types are among the most deadly. Various glycoconjugates have been used in clinical practice as serum biomarker for several GI tumors, however, with limited diagnose application. Despite the good accessibility by endoscopy of many GI organs, the lack of reliable serum biomarkers often leads to late diagnosis of malignancy and consequently low 5-year survival rates. Recent advances in analytical techniques have provided novel glycoproteomic and glycomic data and generated functional information and putative biomarker targets in oncology. Glycosylation alterations have been demonstrated in a series of glycoconjugates (glycoproteins, proteoglycans, and glycosphingolipids) that are involved in cancer cell adhesion, signaling, invasion, and metastasis formation. In this review, we present an overview on the major glycosylation alterations in GI cancer and the current serological biomarkers used in the clinical oncology setting. We further describe recent glycomic studies in GI cancer, namely gastric, colorectal, and pancreatic cancer. Moreover, we discuss the role of glycosylation as a modulator of the function of several key players in cancer cell biology. Finally, we address several state-of-the-art techniques currently applied in this field, such as glycomic and glycoproteomic analyses, the application of glycoengineered cell line models, microarray and proximity ligation assay, and imaging mass spectrometry, and provide an outlook to future perspectives and clinical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Mereiter
- Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde (I3S), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology of the University of Porto (IPATIMUP), Porto, Portugal; Institute of Biomedical Sciences of Abel Salazar (ICBAS), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Meritxell Balmaña
- Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Unit, Department of Biology, University of Girona , Girona , Spain
| | - Joana Gomes
- Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde (I3S), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology of the University of Porto (IPATIMUP), Porto, Portugal
| | - Ana Magalhães
- Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde (I3S), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology of the University of Porto (IPATIMUP), Porto, Portugal
| | - Celso A Reis
- Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde (I3S), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology of the University of Porto (IPATIMUP), Porto, Portugal; Institute of Biomedical Sciences of Abel Salazar (ICBAS), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; Medical Faculty, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
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226
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Li S, Zhu H, Wang J, Wang X, Li X, Ma C, Wen L, Yu B, Wang Y, Li J, Wang PG. Comparative analysis of Cu (I)-catalyzed alkyne-azide cycloaddition (CuAAC) and strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) in O-GlcNAc proteomics. Electrophoresis 2016; 37:1431-6. [PMID: 26853435 DOI: 10.1002/elps.201500491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2015] [Revised: 01/25/2016] [Accepted: 01/26/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) is emerging as an essential protein post-translational modification in a range of organisms. It is involved in various cellular processes such as nutrient sensing, protein degradation, gene expression, and is associated with many human diseases. Despite its importance, identifying O-GlcNAcylated proteins is a major challenge in proteomics. Here, using peracetylated N-azidoacetylglucosamine (Ac4 GlcNAz) as a bioorthogonal chemical handle, we described a gel-based mass spectrometry method for the identification of proteins with O-GlcNAc modification in A549 cells. In addition, we made a labeling efficiency comparison between two modes of azide-alkyne bioorthogonal reactions in click chemistry: copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) with Biotin-Diazo-Alkyne and stain-promoted azide-alkyne cycloaddition (SPAAC) with Biotin-DIBO-Alkyne. After conjugation with click chemistry in vitro and enrichment via streptavidin resin, proteins with O-GlcNAc modification were separated by SDS-PAGE and identified with mass spectrometry. Proteomics data analysis revealed that 229 putative O-GlcNAc modified proteins were identified with Biotin-Diazo-Alkyne conjugated sample and 188 proteins with Biotin-DIBO-Alkyne conjugated sample, among which 114 proteins were overlapping. Interestingly, 74 proteins identified from Biotin-Diazo-Alkyne conjugates and 46 verified proteins from Biotin-DIBO-Alkyne conjugates could be found in the O-GlcNAc modified proteins database dbOGAP (http://cbsb.lombardi.georgetown.edu/hulab/OGAP.html). These results suggested that CuAAC with Biotin-Diazo-Alkyne represented a more powerful method in proteomics with higher protein identification and better accuracy compared to SPAAC. The proteomics credibility was also confirmed by the molecular function and cell component gene ontology (GO). Together, the method we reported here combining metabolic labeling, click chemistry, affinity-based enrichment, SDS-PAGE separation, and mass spectrometry, would be adaptable for other post-translationally modified proteins in proteomics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shanshan Li
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Diagnostics & Therapeutics, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - He Zhu
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Diagnostics & Therapeutics, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Jiajia Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, Tianjin, P. R. China
| | - Xiaomin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, Tianjin, P. R. China
| | - Xu Li
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Diagnostics & Therapeutics, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Cheng Ma
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Diagnostics & Therapeutics, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Liuqing Wen
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Diagnostics & Therapeutics, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Bingchen Yu
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Diagnostics & Therapeutics, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Yuehua Wang
- Department of Pathology, Shanxi Tumor Hospital, Taiyuan, P. R. China
| | - Jing Li
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, Tianjin, P. R. China
| | - Peng George Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, Tianjin, P. R. China. .,Department of Chemistry and Center of Diagnostics & Therapeutics, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
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227
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Xiao H, Tang GX, Wu R. Site-Specific Quantification of Surface N-Glycoproteins in Statin-Treated Liver Cells. Anal Chem 2016; 88:3324-32. [PMID: 26894747 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.5b04871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
The frequent modification of cell-surface proteins by N-linked glycans is known to be correlated with many biological processes. Aberrant glycosylation on surface proteins is associated with different cellular statuses and disease progression. However, it is extraordinarily challenging to comprehensively and site-specifically analyze glycoproteins located only on the cell surface. Currently mass spectrometry (MS)-based proteomics provides the possibility to analyze the N-glycoproteome, but effective separation and enrichment methods are required for the analysis of surface glycoproteins prior to MS measurement. The introduction of bio-orthogonal groups into proteins accelerates research in the robust visualization, identification, and quantification of proteins. Here we have comprehensively evaluated different sugar analogs in the analysis of cell-surface N-glycoproteins by combining copper-free click chemistry and MS-based proteomics. Comparison of three sugar analogs, N-azidoacetylgalactosamine (GalNAz), N-azidoacetylglucosamine (GlcNAz), and N-azidoacetylmannosamine (ManNAz), showed that metabolic labeling with GalNAz resulted in the greatest number of glycoproteins and glycosylation sites in biological duplicate experiments. GalNAz was then employed for the quantification experiment in statin-treated HepG2 liver cells, and 280 unique N-glycosylated sites were quantified from 168 surface proteins. The quantification results demonstrated that many glycosylation sites on surface proteins were down-regulated in statin-treated cells compared to untreated cells because statin prevents the synthesis of dolichol, which is essential for the formation of dolichol-linked precursor oligosaccharides. Several glycosylation sites in proteins that participate in the Alzheimer's disease pathway were down-regulated. This method can be extensively applied for the global analysis of the cell-surface N-glycoproteome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haopeng Xiao
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry and the Petit Institute for Bioengineering and Bioscience, Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - George X Tang
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry and the Petit Institute for Bioengineering and Bioscience, Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Ronghu Wu
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry and the Petit Institute for Bioengineering and Bioscience, Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
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228
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Bioorthogonal Chemistry—Introduction and Overview [corrected]. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2016; 374:9. [PMID: 27572992 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-016-0010-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2015] [Accepted: 01/15/2016] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Bioorthogonal chemistry has emerged as a new powerful tool that facilitates the study of structure and function of biomolecules in their native environment. A wide variety of bioorthogonal reactions that can proceed selectively and efficiently under physiologically relevant conditions are now available. The common features of these chemical reactions include: fast kinetics, tolerance to aqueous environment, high selectivity and compatibility with naturally occurring functional groups. The design and development of new chemical transformations in this direction is an important step to meet the growing demands of chemical biology. This chapter aims to introduce the reader to the field by providing an overview on general principles and strategies used in bioorthogonal chemistry. Special emphasis is given to cycloaddition reactions, namely to 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions and Diels-Alder reactions, as chemical transformations that play a predominant role in modern bioconjugation chemistry. The recent advances have established these reactions as an invaluable tool in modern bioorthogonal chemistry. The key aspects of the methodology as well as future outlooks in the field are discussed.
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229
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Dieterich DC, Kreutz MR. Proteomics of the Synapse--A Quantitative Approach to Neuronal Plasticity. Mol Cell Proteomics 2016; 15:368-81. [PMID: 26307175 PMCID: PMC4739661 DOI: 10.1074/mcp.r115.051482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2015] [Revised: 07/29/2015] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
The advances in mass spectrometry based proteomics in the past 15 years have contributed to a deeper appreciation of protein networks and the composition of functional synaptic protein complexes. However, research on protein dynamics underlying core mechanisms of synaptic plasticity in brain lag far behind. In this review, we provide a synopsis on proteomic research addressing various aspects of synaptic function. We discuss the major topics in the study of protein dynamics of the chemical synapse and the limitations of current methodology. We highlight recent developments and the future importance of multidimensional proteomics and metabolic labeling. Finally, emphasis is given on the conceptual framework of modern proteomics and its current shortcomings in the quest to gain a deeper understanding of synaptic plasticity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniela C Dieterich
- From the ‡Institute for Pharmacology and Toxicology, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Germany; Research Group Neuralomics, Leibniz Institute for Neurobiology Magdeburg, Germany; ¶Center for Behavioral Brain Sciences (CBBS), Magdeburg, Germany.
| | - Michael R Kreutz
- §RG Neuroplasticity, Leibniz Institute for Neurobiology, Magdeburg, Germany; ¶Center for Behavioral Brain Sciences (CBBS), Magdeburg, Germany.
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230
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Protein-Specific Imaging of O-GlcNAcylation in Single Cells. Chembiochem 2015; 16:2571-5. [DOI: 10.1002/cbic.201500544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2015] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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231
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Maxson JE, Luty SB, MacManiman JD, Paik JC, Gotlib J, Greenberg P, Bahamadi S, Savage SL, Abel ML, Eide CA, Loriaux MM, Stevens EA, Tyner JW. The Colony-Stimulating Factor 3 Receptor T640N Mutation Is Oncogenic, Sensitive to JAK Inhibition, and Mimics T618I. Clin Cancer Res 2015; 22:757-64. [PMID: 26475333 DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-14-3100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2014] [Accepted: 09/21/2015] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Colony-stimulating factor 3 receptor (CSF3R) mutations have been identified in the majority of chronic neutrophilic leukemia (CNL) and a smaller percentage of atypical chronic myeloid leukemia (aCML) cases. Although CSF3R point mutations (e.g., T618I) are emerging as key players in CNL/aCML, the significance of rarer CSF3R mutations is unknown. In this study, we assess the importance of the CSF3R T640N mutation as a marker of CNL/aCML and potential therapeutic target. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN Sanger sequencing of leukemia samples was performed to identify CSF3R mutations in CNL and aCML. The oncogenicity of the CSF3R T640N mutation relative to the T618I mutation was assessed by cytokine independent growth assays and by mouse bone marrow transplant. Receptor dimerization and O-glycosylation of the mutants was assessed by Western blot, and JAK inhibitor sensitivity was assessed by colony assay. RESULTS Here, we identify a CSF3R T640N mutation in two patients with CNL/aCML, one of whom was originally diagnosed with MDS and acquired the T640N mutation upon evolution of disease to aCML. The T640N mutation is oncogenic in cellular transformation assays and an in vivo mouse bone marrow transplantation model. It exhibits many similar phenotypic features to T618I, including ligand independence and altered patterns of O-glycosylation--despite the transmembrane location of T640 preventing access by GalNAc transferase enzymes. Cells transformed by the T640N mutation are sensitive to JAK kinase inhibition to a similar degree as cells transformed by CSF3R T618I. CONCLUSIONS Because of its similarities to CSF3R T618I, the T640N mutation likely has diagnostic and therapeutic relevance in CNL/aCML.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia E Maxson
- Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington. Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon. Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon
| | - Samuel B Luty
- Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon. Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon
| | - Jason D MacManiman
- Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon. Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon
| | - Jason C Paik
- Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine/Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford, California
| | - Jason Gotlib
- Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine/Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford, California
| | - Peter Greenberg
- Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine/Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford, California
| | | | - Samantha L Savage
- Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon. Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon
| | - Melissa L Abel
- Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon. Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon
| | - Christopher A Eide
- Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon. Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon
| | - Marc M Loriaux
- Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon. Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon
| | - Emily A Stevens
- Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington
| | - Jeffrey W Tyner
- Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon. Department of Cell, Developmental & Cancer Biology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
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232
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Bodnar E, Raymond C, Lopez PG, Villacrés C, Butler M, Schoenhofen IC, Durocher Y, Perreault H. Mass spectrometric analysis of products of metabolic glycan engineering with azido-modification of sialic acids. Anal Bioanal Chem 2015; 407:8945-58. [PMID: 26362153 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-015-9010-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2015] [Revised: 07/22/2015] [Accepted: 08/26/2015] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Metabolic engineering of glycans present on antibodies and other glycoproteins is becoming an interesting research area for improving our understanding of the glycome. With knowledge of the sialic acid biosynthetic pathways, the experiments described in this report are based on a published procedure involving the addition of a synthesized azido-mannosamine sugar into cell culture media and evaluation of downstream expression as azido-sialic acid. This unique bioorthogonal sugar has the potential for a variety of "click chemistry" reactions through the azide linkage, which allow for it to be isolated and quantified given the choice of label. In this report, mass spectrometry was used to investigate and optimize the cellular absorption of peracetylated N-azidoacetylmannosamine (Ac4ManNAz) to form N-azidoacetylneuraminic acid (SiaNAz) in a Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell line transiently expressing a double mutant trastuzumab (TZMm2), human galactosyltransferase 1 (GT), and human α-2,6-sialyltransferase (ST6). This in vivo approach is compared to in vitro enzymatic addition SiaNAz onto TZMm2 using soluble β-galactosamide α-2,6-sialyltransferase 1 and CMP-SiaNAz as donor. The in vivo results suggest that for this mAb, concentrations above 100 μM of Ac4ManNAz are necessary to allow for observation of terminal SiaNAz on tryptic peptides of TZMm2 by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI) mass spectrometry. This is further confirmed by a parallel study on the production of EG2-hFc monoclonal antibody (Zhang J et al. Prot Expr Purific 65(1); 77-82, 2009) in the presence of increasing concentrations of Ac4ManNAz.
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Affiliation(s)
- Edward Bodnar
- Chemistry Department, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, R3T 2N2, Canada
| | - Céline Raymond
- Human Health Therapeutics Portfolio, National Research Council Canada, Montreal, QC, H4P 2R2, Canada.,Département de biochimie et médecine moléculaire, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, H3C 3J7, Canada
| | - Paul G Lopez
- Chemistry Department, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, R3T 2N2, Canada
| | - Carina Villacrés
- Microbiology Department, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, R3T 2N2, Canada
| | - Michael Butler
- Microbiology Department, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, R3T 2N2, Canada
| | - Ian C Schoenhofen
- Human Health Therapeutics Portfolio, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, ON, K1A 0R6, Canada
| | - Yves Durocher
- Human Health Therapeutics Portfolio, National Research Council Canada, Montreal, QC, H4P 2R2, Canada.,Département de biochimie et médecine moléculaire, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, H3C 3J7, Canada
| | - Hélène Perreault
- Chemistry Department, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, R3T 2N2, Canada.
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233
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Belardi B, Bertozzi CR. Chemical Lectinology: Tools for Probing the Ligands and Dynamics of Mammalian Lectins In Vivo. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015; 22:983-93. [PMID: 26256477 DOI: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2015.07.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2015] [Revised: 06/29/2015] [Accepted: 07/08/2015] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The importance and complexity associated with the totality of glycan structures, i.e. the glycome, has garnered significant attention from chemists and biologists alike. However, what is lacking from this biochemical picture is how cells, tissues, and organisms interpret glycan patterns and translate this information into appropriate responses. Lectins, glycan-binding proteins, are thought to bridge this gap by decoding the glycome and dictating cell fate based on the underlying chemical identities and properties of the glycome. Yet, our understanding of the in vivo ligands and function for most lectins is still incomplete. This review focuses on recent advances in chemical tools to study the specificity and dynamics of mammalian lectins in live cells. A picture emerges of lectin function that is highly sensitive to its organization, which in turn drastically shapes immunity and cancer progression. We hope this review will inspire biologists to make use of these new techniques and stimulate chemists to continue developing innovative approaches to probe lectin biology in vivo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brian Belardi
- Departments of Chemistry and Molecular and Cell Biology and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
| | - Carolyn R Bertozzi
- Department of Chemistry and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-4401, USA.
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234
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Chen W, Smeekens JM, Wu R. Systematic and site-specific analysis of N-sialoglycosylated proteins on the cell surface by integrating click chemistry and MS-based proteomics. Chem Sci 2015; 6:4681-4689. [PMID: 29142707 PMCID: PMC5667505 DOI: 10.1039/c5sc01124h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2015] [Accepted: 05/26/2015] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Glycoproteins on the cell surface are ubiquitous and essential for cells to interact with the extracellular matrix, communicate with other cells, and respond to environmental cues. Although surface sialoglycoproteins can dramatically impact cell properties and represent different cellular statuses, global and site-specific analysis of sialoglycoproteins only on the cell surface is extraordinarily challenging. An effective method integrating metabolic labeling, copper-free click chemistry and mass spectrometry-based proteomics was developed to globally and site-specifically analyze surface N-sialoglycoproteins. Surface sialoglycoproteins metabolically labeled with a functional group were specifically tagged through copper-free click chemistry, which is ideal because it is quick, specific and occurs under physiological conditions. Sequentially tagged sialoglycoproteins were enriched for site-specific identification by mass spectrometry. Systematic and quantitative analysis of the surface N-sialoglycoproteome in cancer cells with distinctive invasiveness demonstrated many N-sialoglycoproteins up-regulated in invasive cells, the majority of which contained cell adhesion-related domains. This method is very effective to globally and site-specifically analyze N-sialoglycoproteins on the cell surface, and will have extensive applications in the biological and biomedical research communities. Site-specific information regarding surface sialoglycoproteins can serve as biomarkers for disease detection, targets for vaccine development and drug treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weixuan Chen
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry and the Petit Institute for Bioengineering and Bioscience , Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta , Georgia 30332 , USA . ; ; Tel: +1-404-385-1515
| | - Johanna M Smeekens
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry and the Petit Institute for Bioengineering and Bioscience , Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta , Georgia 30332 , USA . ; ; Tel: +1-404-385-1515
| | - Ronghu Wu
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry and the Petit Institute for Bioengineering and Bioscience , Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta , Georgia 30332 , USA . ; ; Tel: +1-404-385-1515
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235
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Campos D, Freitas D, Gomes J, Reis CA. Glycoengineered cell models for the characterization of cancer O-glycoproteome: an innovative strategy for biomarker discovery. Expert Rev Proteomics 2015; 12:337-42. [DOI: 10.1586/14789450.2015.1059758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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236
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Kim EJ. The Utilities of Chemical Reactions and Molecular Tools for O-GlcNAc Proteomic Studies. Chembiochem 2015; 16:1397-409. [PMID: 26096757 DOI: 10.1002/cbic.201500183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2015] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
The post-translational modification of nuclear and cytoplasmic proteins with O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) is involved in a wide variety of cellular processes and is associated with the pathological progression of chronic diseases. Considering its emerging biological significance, systematic identification, site mapping, and quantification of O-GlcNAc proteins are essential and have led to the development of several approaches for O-GlcNAc protein profiling. This minireview mainly focuses on the various useful chemical reactions and molecular tools with detailed reaction mechanisms widely adopted for O-GlcNAc protein/peptide enrichment and its quantification for comprehensive O-GlcNAc protein profiling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eun Ju Kim
- Department of Science Education-Chemistry Major, Daegu University, Gyeongsan-si, GyeongBuk 712-714 (Republic of Korea). ,
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237
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Sun P, Yan G, Tang Q, Chen Y, Zhang K. Well-defined cyclopropenone-masked dibenzocyclooctyne functionalized polymers from atom transfer radical polymerization. POLYMER 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2014.10.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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238
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Saeui CT, Urias E, Liu L, Mathew MP, Yarema KJ. Metabolic glycoengineering bacteria for therapeutic, recombinant protein, and metabolite production applications. Glycoconj J 2015; 32:425-41. [PMID: 25931032 DOI: 10.1007/s10719-015-9583-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2015] [Revised: 03/16/2015] [Accepted: 03/19/2015] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Metabolic glycoengineering is a specialization of metabolic engineering that focuses on using small molecule metabolites to manipulate biosynthetic pathways responsible for oligosaccharide and glycoconjugate production. As outlined in this article, this technique has blossomed in mammalian systems over the past three decades but has made only modest progress in prokaryotes. Nevertheless, a sufficient foundation now exists to support several important applications of metabolic glycoengineering in bacteria based on methods to preferentially direct metabolic intermediates into pathways involved in lipopolysaccharide, peptidoglycan, teichoic acid, or capsule polysaccharide production. An overview of current applications and future prospects for this technology are provided in this report.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christopher T Saeui
- Department of Biomedical Engineering and the Translational Tissue Engineering Center, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Esteban Urias
- Department of Biomedical Engineering and the Translational Tissue Engineering Center, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Lingshu Liu
- Department of Biomedical Engineering and the Translational Tissue Engineering Center, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Mohit P Mathew
- Department of Biomedical Engineering and the Translational Tissue Engineering Center, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Kevin J Yarema
- Department of Biomedical Engineering and the Translational Tissue Engineering Center, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
- Translational Tissue Engineering Center, The Johns Hopkins University, 5029 Robert H. & Clarice Smith Building, 400 North Broadway, Baltimore, MD, 21231, USA.
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239
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Chemistry-enabled methods for the visualization of cell-surface glycoproteins in Metazoans. Glycoconj J 2015; 32:443-54. [PMID: 25913724 DOI: 10.1007/s10719-015-9589-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2015] [Revised: 04/01/2015] [Accepted: 04/05/2015] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
The majority of cell-surface and secreted proteins are glycosylated, which can directly affect their macromolecular interactions, stability, and localization. Investigating these effects is critical to developing a complete understanding of the role of glycoproteins in fundamental biology and human disease. The development of selective and unique chemical reactions have revolutionized the visualization, identification, and characterization of glycoproteins. Here, we review the chemical methods that have been created to enable the visualization of the major types of cell-surface glycoproteins in living systems, from mammalian cells to whole animals.
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240
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Germain N, Alexakis A. Formation of Contiguous Quaternary and Tertiary Stereocenters by Sequential Asymmetric Conjugate Addition of Grignard Reagents to 2-Substituted Enones and Mg-Enolate Trapping. Chemistry 2015; 21:8597-606. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201500292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2015] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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241
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Woo CM, Iavarone AT, Spiciarich DR, Palaniappan KK, Bertozzi CR. Isotope-targeted glycoproteomics (IsoTaG): a mass-independent platform for intact N- and O-glycopeptide discovery and analysis. Nat Methods 2015; 12:561-7. [PMID: 25894945 DOI: 10.1038/nmeth.3366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 201] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2014] [Accepted: 02/24/2015] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Protein glycosylation is a heterogeneous post-translational modification (PTM) that plays an essential role in biological regulation. However, the diversity found in glycoproteins has undermined efforts to describe the intact glycoproteome via mass spectrometry (MS). We present IsoTaG, a mass-independent chemical glycoproteomics platform for characterization of intact, metabolically labeled glycopeptides at the whole-proteome scale. In IsoTaG, metabolic labeling of the glycoproteome is combined with (i) chemical enrichment and isotopic recoding of glycopeptides to select peptides for targeted glycoproteomics using directed MS and (ii) mass-independent assignment of intact glycopeptides. We structurally assigned 32 N-glycopeptides and over 500 intact and fully elaborated O-glycopeptides from 250 proteins across three human cancer cell lines and also discovered unexpected peptide sequence polymorphisms (pSPs). The IsoTaG platform is broadly applicable to the discovery of PTM sites that are amenable to chemical labeling, as well as previously unknown protein isoforms including pSPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christina M Woo
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Anthony T Iavarone
- QB3/Chemistry Mass Spectrometry Facility, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - David R Spiciarich
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | | | - Carolyn R Bertozzi
- 1] Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA. [2] Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA. [3] Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Berkeley, California, USA
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242
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Chigrinova M, MacKenzie DA, Sherratt AR, Cheung LLW, Pezacki JP. Kinugasa reactions in water: from green chemistry to bioorthogonal labelling. Molecules 2015; 20:6959-69. [PMID: 25913933 PMCID: PMC6272444 DOI: 10.3390/molecules20046959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2015] [Revised: 04/12/2015] [Accepted: 04/13/2015] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The Kinugasa reaction has become an efficient method for the direct synthesis of β-lactams from substituted nitrones and copper(I) acetylides. In recent years, the reaction scope has been expanded to include the use of water as the solvent, and with micelle-promoted [3+2] cycloadditions followed by rearrangement furnishing high yields of β-lactams. The high yields of stable products under aqueous conditions render the modified Kinugasa reaction amenable to metabolic labelling and bioorthogonal applications. Herein, the development of methods for use of the Kinugasa reaction in aqueous media is reviewed, with emphasis on its potential use as a bioorthogonal coupling strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariya Chigrinova
- Life Sciences Division, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON K1A 0R6, Canada
| | - Douglas A. MacKenzie
- Life Sciences Division, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON K1A 0R6, Canada
- Department of Chemistry, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Allison R. Sherratt
- Life Sciences Division, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON K1A 0R6, Canada
| | - Lawrence L. W. Cheung
- Life Sciences Division, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON K1A 0R6, Canada
- Department of Chemistry, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - John Paul Pezacki
- Life Sciences Division, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON K1A 0R6, Canada
- Department of Chemistry, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada
- Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: or ; Tel.: +1-613-993-7253; Fax: +1-613-941-8447
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243
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Recent advances in bioorthogonal reactions for site-specific protein labeling and engineering. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.03.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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244
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Du J, Hong S, Dong L, Cheng B, Lin L, Zhao B, Chen YG, Chen X. Dynamic Sialylation in Transforming Growth Factor-β (TGF-β)-induced Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition. J Biol Chem 2015; 290:12000-13. [PMID: 25809486 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m115.636969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2015] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a fundamental process in embryonic development and organ formation. Aberrant regulation of EMT often leads to tumor progression. Changes in cell surface sialylation have recently been implicated in mediating EMT. Herein we report the visualization of dynamic changes of sialylation and glycoproteomic analysis of newly synthesized sialylated proteins in EMT by metabolic labeling of sialylated glycans with azides, followed by click labeling with fluorophores or affinity tags. We discovered that sialylation was down-regulated during EMT but then reverted and up-regulated in the mesenchymal state after EMT, accompanied by mRNA expression level changes of genes involved in the sialic acid biosynthesis. Quantitative proteomic analysis identified a list of sialylated proteins whose biosynthesis was dynamically regulated during EMT. Sialylation of cell surface adherent receptor integrin β4 was found to be down-regulated, which may regulate integrin functions during EMT. Furthermore, a global sialylation inhibitor was used to probe the functional role of sialylation during EMT. We found that inhibition of sialylation promoted EMT. Taken together, our findings suggest the important role of sialylation in regulating EMT and imply its possible function in related pathophysiological events, such as cancer metastasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Du
- From the State Key Laboratory of Biomembrane and Membrane Biotechnology, Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China and
| | - Senlian Hong
- the Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Synthetic and Functional Biomolecules Center, and Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Lu Dong
- the Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Synthetic and Functional Biomolecules Center, and Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Bo Cheng
- the Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Synthetic and Functional Biomolecules Center, and Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Liang Lin
- the Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Synthetic and Functional Biomolecules Center, and Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Bing Zhao
- From the State Key Laboratory of Biomembrane and Membrane Biotechnology, Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China and
| | - Ye-Guang Chen
- From the State Key Laboratory of Biomembrane and Membrane Biotechnology, Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China and
| | - Xing Chen
- the Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Synthetic and Functional Biomolecules Center, and Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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245
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Andersen KA, Aronoff MR, McGrath NA, Raines RT. Diazo groups endure metabolism and enable chemoselectivity in cellulo. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:2412-5. [PMID: 25658416 PMCID: PMC4372190 DOI: 10.1021/ja5095815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
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We
introduce a stabilized diazo group as a reporter for chemical
biology. ManDiaz, which is a diazo derivative of N-acetylmannosamine, is found to endure cellular metabolism and label
the surface of a mammalian cell. There its diazo group can undergo
a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition with a strained alkyne, providing a signal
comparable to that from the azido congener, ManNAz. The chemoselectivity
of diazo and alkynyl groups enables dual labeling of cells that is
not possible with azido and alkynyl groups. Thus, the diazo group,
which is approximately half the size of an azido group, provides unique
opportunities for orthogonal labeling of cellular components.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kristen A Andersen
- Molecular & Cellular Pharmacology Graduate Training Program, ‡Department of Chemistry, and §Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
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246
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Delcourt N, Quevedo C, Nonne C, Fons P, O'Brien D, Loyaux D, Diez M, Autelitano F, Guillemot JC, Ferrara P, Muriana A, Callol C, Hérault JP, Herbert JM, Favre G, Bono F. Targeted identification of sialoglycoproteins in hypoxic endothelial cells and validation in zebrafish reveal roles for proteins in angiogenesis. J Biol Chem 2015; 290:3405-17. [PMID: 25384978 PMCID: PMC4319010 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m114.618611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2014] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
The formation of new vessels in the tumor, termed angiogenesis, is essential for primary tumor growth and facilitates tumor invasion and metastasis. Hypoxia has been described as one trigger of angiogenesis. Indeed, hypoxia, which is characterized by areas of low oxygen levels, is a hallmark of solid tumors arising from an imbalance between oxygen delivery and consumption. Hypoxic conditions have profound effects on the different components of the tumoral environment. For example, hypoxia is able to activate endothelial cells, leading to angiogenesis but also thereby initiating a cascade of reactions involving neutrophils, smooth muscle cells, and fibroblasts. In addition, hypoxia directly regulates the expression of many genes for which the role and the importance in the tumoral environment remain to be completely elucidated. In this study, we used a method to selectively label sialoglycoproteins to identify new membrane and secreted proteins involved in the adaptative process of endothelial cells by mass spectrometry-based proteomics. We used an in vitro assay under hypoxic condition to observe an increase of protein expression or modifications of glycosylation. Then the function of the identified proteins was assessed in a vasculogenesis assay in vivo by using a morpholino strategy in zebrafish. First, our approach was validated by the identification of sialoglycoproteins such as CD105, neuropilin-1, and CLEC14A, which have already been described as playing key roles in angiogenesis. Second, we identified several new proteins regulated by hypoxia and demonstrated for the first time the pivotal role of GLUT-1, TMEM16F, and SDF4 in angiogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas Delcourt
- From Sanofi Research and Development, 195 route d'Espagne, 31000 Toulouse, France, Centre de recherche en Cancérologie de Toulouse, INSERM UMR1037, Université de Toulouse, 20-24 rue du pont Saint-Pierre, 31057 Toulouse, France
| | - Celia Quevedo
- Biobide, S. L., Paseo Mikeletegi 58, 20009 San Sebastián-Donostia, Spain, and BBD-BioPhenix S. L.-Bionaturis group, Paseo Mikeletegi 56, 20009 San Sebastián-Donostia, Spain
| | - Christelle Nonne
- From Sanofi Research and Development, 195 route d'Espagne, 31000 Toulouse, France
| | - Pierre Fons
- From Sanofi Research and Development, 195 route d'Espagne, 31000 Toulouse, France
| | - Donogh O'Brien
- Donogh O'Brien BioConsulting, Les Poirioux, 18310 St. Outrille, France
| | - Denis Loyaux
- From Sanofi Research and Development, 195 route d'Espagne, 31000 Toulouse, France
| | - Maria Diez
- Biobide, S. L., Paseo Mikeletegi 58, 20009 San Sebastián-Donostia, Spain, and
| | - François Autelitano
- From Sanofi Research and Development, 195 route d'Espagne, 31000 Toulouse, France
| | | | - Pascual Ferrara
- From Sanofi Research and Development, 195 route d'Espagne, 31000 Toulouse, France
| | - Arantza Muriana
- BBD-BioPhenix S. L.-Bionaturis group, Paseo Mikeletegi 56, 20009 San Sebastián-Donostia, Spain
| | - Carlos Callol
- Biobide, S. L., Paseo Mikeletegi 58, 20009 San Sebastián-Donostia, Spain, and
| | - Jean-Pascal Hérault
- From Sanofi Research and Development, 195 route d'Espagne, 31000 Toulouse, France
| | - Jean-Marc Herbert
- From Sanofi Research and Development, 195 route d'Espagne, 31000 Toulouse, France
| | - Gilles Favre
- Centre de recherche en Cancérologie de Toulouse, INSERM UMR1037, Université de Toulouse, 20-24 rue du pont Saint-Pierre, 31057 Toulouse, France
| | - Françoise Bono
- From Sanofi Research and Development, 195 route d'Espagne, 31000 Toulouse, France,
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247
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Jiang H, English BP, Hazan RB, Wu P, Ovryn B. Tracking surface glycans on live cancer cells with single-molecule sensitivity. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:1765-9. [PMID: 25515330 PMCID: PMC4465920 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201407976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2014] [Revised: 10/09/2014] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Using a combination of metabolically labeled glycans, a bioorthogonal copper(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition, and the controlled bleaching of fluorescent probes conjugated to azide- or alkyne-tagged glycans, a sufficiently low spatial density of dye-labeled glycans was achieved, enabling dynamic single-molecule tracking and super-resolution imaging of N-linked sialic acids and O-linked N-acetyl galactosamine (GalNAc) on the membrane of live cells. Analysis of the trajectories of these dye-labeled glycans in mammary cancer cells revealed constrained diffusion of both N- and O-linked glycans, which was interpreted as reflecting the mobility of the glycan rather than to be caused by transient immobilization owing to spatial inhomogeneities on the plasma membrane. Stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy (STORM) imaging revealed the structure of dynamic membrane nanotubes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Jiang
- Department of Biochemistry Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (USA)
| | | | - Rachel B. Hazan
- Department of Pathology Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (USA)
| | - Peng Wu
- Department of Biochemistry Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (USA)
| | - Ben Ovryn
- Department of Anatomy and Structural Biology Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (USA)
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248
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Tissue-based metabolic labeling of polysialic acids in living primary hippocampal neurons. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2015; 112:E241-8. [PMID: 25564666 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1419683112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
The posttranslational modification of neural cell-adhesion molecule (NCAM) with polysialic acid (PSA) and the spatiotemporal distribution of PSA-NCAM play an important role in the neuronal development. In this work, we developed a tissue-based strategy for metabolically incorporating an unnatural monosaccharide, peracetylated N-azidoacetyl-D-mannosamine, in the sialic acid biochemical pathway to present N-azidoacetyl sialic acid to PSA-NCAM. Although significant neurotoxicity was observed in the conventional metabolic labeling that used the dissociated neuron cells, neurotoxicity disappeared in this modified strategy, allowing for investigation of the temporal and spatial distributions of PSA in the primary hippocampal neurons. PSA-NCAM was synthesized and recycled continuously during neuronal development, and the two-color labeling showed that newly synthesized PSA-NCAMs were transported and inserted mainly to the growing neurites and not significantly to the cell body. This report suggests a reliable and cytocompatible method for in vitro analysis of glycans complementary to the conventional cell-based metabolic labeling for chemical glycobiology.
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249
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Fujita A, Kohler JJ. Photocrosslinking Sugars for Capturing Glycan-dependent Interactions (Jpn. Ed.). TRENDS GLYCOSCI GLYC 2015. [DOI: 10.4052/tigg.1439.1j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Akiko Fujita
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
| | - Jennifer J. Kohler
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
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250
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Fujita A, Kohler JJ. Photocrosslinking Sugars for Capturing Glycan-dependent Interactions. TRENDS GLYCOSCI GLYC 2015. [DOI: 10.4052/tigg.1439.1e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Akiko Fujita
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
| | - Jennifer J. Kohler
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
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