201
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Nowak T. Conformational changes required for pyruvate kinase activity as modulated by monovalent cations. J Biol Chem 1976. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(17)33928-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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202
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Elsas LJ, Wheeler FB, Danner DJ, DeHaan RL. Amino acid transport by aggregates of cultured chicken heart cells. Effect of insulin. J Biol Chem 1975. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(19)40655-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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204
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Marynick DS, Schaefer HF. Theoretical studies of metal-phosphate interactions: interaction of Li+, Na+, K+, Be++, Mg++, and Ca++ with H2PO4- and (CH3O)2PO2-: implications for nucleic acid solvation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1975; 72:3794-8. [PMID: 1060064 PMCID: PMC433081 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.72.10.3794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Model phosphate-metal solvation complexes have been studied by ab-initio self-consistent-field techniques. The complexes studied include (RO)2PO2-(R = H or CH3) with Li+, Na+, K+, Be++, Mg++, Ca++, H2O, and Cl-. The geometries of the complexes were chosen to approximate reasonable model solvation complexes for phosphate groups in a nucleic acid environment. Calculated energies of formation vary as Be++ greater than Mg++ greater than Ca++ greater than Li+ greater than Na+ greater than K+ for all isostructural complexes, consistent with experimental binding trends. These results suggest that site binding of this type can successfully account for the relative specificities of ion binding in polynucleotides and other phosphate-containing molecules.
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205
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The monovalent cation-induced association of formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase subunits. Kinetic and thermodynamic aspects. J Biol Chem 1975. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(19)40814-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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206
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Low PS, Somero GN. Protein hydration changes during catalysis: a new mechanism of enzymic rate-enhancement and ion activation/inhibition of catalysis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1975; 72:3305-9. [PMID: 1059113 PMCID: PMC432980 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.72.9.3305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
There exists a linear correlation between the effect of a salt on the rate of an enzymic reaction and its effect on the activation volume (delta V++) of the reaction. Salts that increase delta V++ invariably decrease the rate of the reaction, and vice versa. The salt effects on reaction rate are, however, much larger than would be predicted solely on the basis of pressure-volume work changes deriving from the observed alterations in delta V++. Different inorganic salts affect reaction rates and activation volumes in a manner that reflects the salts' positions in the Hofmeister series. These observations, taken in conjunction with data on the effects of salts on protein functional group (aminoacid side-chains and peptide linkages) hydration, lead us to propose the following hypothesis to account for salt activation and inhibition of catalysis. Aminoacid side-chains and peptide linkages located on or near the protein surface change their exposure to water during conformational events in catalysis. These protein group transfers are accompanied by large volume and energy changes that are due largely to changes in the organization of water around these groups. When these transfer processes occur during the rate-limiting step in catalysis, these energy and volume changes can contribute to the free energy of activation (delta G++) and the activation volume of the reaction. By influencing the degree to which water can organize around transferred protein groups, salts can modify both the delta G++ (rate) and the delta V++ of a reaction.
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207
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Högberg-Raibaud A, Raibaud O, Goldberg ME. Kinetic and equilibrium studies on the activation of Escherichia coli K12 tryptophanase by pyridoxal 5'-phosphate and monovalent cations. J Biol Chem 1975. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(19)41522-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
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208
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Abstract
An in vitro system for the production of integrative recombinant DNA of bacteriophage lambda is described. The in vitro recombination mimics the in vivo integration of viral DNA into host DNA in its requirement for int gene product, for the presence of a thermolabile component, and for the limitation of the recombination to a pair of specialized sites (attachment sites) on the DNA. The enzymes are extracted from Escherichia coli containing phage lambda gene products. The substrate is the DNA from lambda-attB-attP, a phage variant that contains two attachment sites on the same chromosome. The product is a recombinant phage chromosome that has lost the DNA between the attachment sites. The parental and recombinant DNA are distinguished following transfection to mature phage in spheroplasts. The reaction requires ATP, Mg++, spermidine, and a monovalent cation. Recombination occurs preferentially between attachment sites on the same molecule. The enzymatic activity is completely inhibited by extracts containing xis gene product.
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209
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Ogilvie JW, Vickers LP, Clark RB, Jones MM. Aspartokinase I-homoserine dehydrogenase I of Escherichia coli K12 (lambda). Activation by monovalent cations and an analysis of the effect of the adenosine triphosphate-magnesium ion complex on this activation process. J Biol Chem 1975. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(19)41805-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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Huh K, Yamamoto I, Iwata H. Activation of allopurinol oxidizing enzyme activity of the dialysate of mouse liver supernatant by monovalent cations. JAPANESE JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY 1974; 24:928-30. [PMID: 4463280 DOI: 10.1254/jjp.24.928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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212
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Henquin JC, Lambert AE. Cationic environment and dynamics of insulin secretion. III. Effect of the absence of potassium. Diabetologia 1974; 10:789-94. [PMID: 4613595 DOI: 10.1007/bf01219542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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213
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Funkhouser JD, Smith WG. Monovalent Cation Effects on Lysine-sensitive Aspartokinase Catalytic Activity and Allosteric Regulation. J Biol Chem 1974. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(19)81277-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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214
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Lanyi JK. Salt-dependent properties of proteins from extremely halophilic bacteria. BACTERIOLOGICAL REVIEWS 1974; 38:272-90. [PMID: 4607500 PMCID: PMC413857 DOI: 10.1128/br.38.3.272-290.1974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 273] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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215
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216
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Purification and Kinetic Characterization of a Monovalent Cation-activated Glycerol Dehydrogenase from Aerobacter aerogenes. J Biol Chem 1974. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(19)42648-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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217
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Shoaf W, Neece SH, Ljungdahl LG. Effects of temperature and ammonium ions on formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase from Clostridium thermoaceticum. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1974. [DOI: 10.1016/0005-2744(74)90190-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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218
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Harold FM, Altendorf K. Cation Transport in Bacteria: K+, Na+, and H+. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1974. [DOI: 10.1016/s0070-2161(08)60183-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/12/2023]
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219
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Knypl J, Chylinska KM. Stimulation of protein and nucleic acid synthesis by KNO3 and benzylaminopurine in lettuce cotyledons. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1973. [DOI: 10.1016/s0044-328x(73)80119-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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220
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Nowak T. Monomethylammonium Ion as a Magnetic Resonance Probe for Monovalent Cation Activators. J Biol Chem 1973. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(19)43377-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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221
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Kyrtopoulos SA, Satchell DP. Kinetic studies with phosphotransacetylase. V. The mechanism of activation by univalent cations. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1973; 321:126-42. [PMID: 4750760 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2744(73)90066-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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222
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Healey FP. Inorganic nutrient uptake and deficiency in algae. CRC CRITICAL REVIEWS IN MICROBIOLOGY 1973; 3:69-113. [PMID: 4585441 DOI: 10.3109/10408417309108746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 175] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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223
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Cowell JL, Moser K, Demoss RD. Tryptophanase from Aeromonas liquefaciens. Purification molecular weight and some chemical, catalytic and immunochemical properties. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1973. [DOI: 10.1016/0005-2744(73)90276-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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224
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Adolfsen R, Moudrianakis EN. Roles for metal ions in the hydrolysis of adenosine triphosphate by the 13S coupling factors of bacterial and mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. Biochemistry 1973; 12:2926-33. [PMID: 4268905 DOI: 10.1021/bi00739a024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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225
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226
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Tupper JT, Powers RD. Changes in ion permeability and membrane potentials during early echinoderm development: electrophysiological and tracer-flux determinations. THE JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL ZOOLOGY 1973; 184:353-63. [PMID: 4736086 DOI: 10.1002/jez.1401840309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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227
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Springham MG, Betts GF. The activity of K + -activated yeast aldehyde dehydrogenase following rapid changes in cation environment. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1973; 309:233-6. [PMID: 4575348 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2744(73)90335-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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228
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Tupper JT. Potassium exchangeability, potassium permeability, and membrane potential: some observations in relation to protein synthesis in the early echinoderm embryo. Dev Biol 1973; 32:140-54. [PMID: 4789687 DOI: 10.1016/0012-1606(73)90226-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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229
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230
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Larsson-Raźnikiewicz M, Jansson JR. Activation of yeast phosphoglycerate kinase by salts of monovalent cations. FEBS Lett 1973; 29:345-347. [PMID: 11946949 DOI: 10.1016/0014-5793(73)80055-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M Larsson-Raźnikiewicz
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Göteborg and Chalmers Institute of Technology, Fack, S-402 20 5, Göteborg, Sweden
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McDonald TF, DeHaan RL. Ion levels and membrane potential in chick heart tissue and cultured cells. J Gen Physiol 1973; 61:89-109. [PMID: 4683099 PMCID: PMC2203458 DOI: 10.1085/jgp.61.1.89] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Intracellular concentrations of sodium and potassium as well as resting potentials and overshoots have been determined in heart tissue from chick embryos aged 2-18 days. Intracellular potassium declined from 167 mM at day 2 to 117-119 mM at days 14-18. Intracellular sodium remained nearly constant at 30-35 mM during the same period. The mean resting potential increased from -61.8 mV at day 3 to about -80 mV at days 14-18. The mean overshoot during the same period increased from 12 to 30 mV. P(Na)/P(K) calculated from the ion data and resting potentials declined from 0.08 at day 3 to 0.01 at days 14-18. Thus, the development of embryonic chick heart during days 2-14 is characterized by a declining intracellular potassium concentration and an increasing resting potential and overshoot. Heart cells from 7- to 8-day embryos, cultured either in monolayer or reassociated into aggregates, were compared with intact tissue of the same age. The intracellular concentrations of sodium and potassium were similar in the three preparations and cultured cells responded to incubation in low potassium medium or treatment with ouabain in a manner similar to that of intact tissue. Resting potentials and overshoots were also similar in the three preparations.
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Kayne F. 11 Pyruvate Kinase. GROUP TRANSFER PART A: NUCLEOTIDYL TRANSFER NUCLEOSIDYL TRANSFER ACYL TRANSFER PHOSPHORYL TRANSFER 1973. [DOI: 10.1016/s1874-6047(08)60071-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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233
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Marschner H, Mix G. Einfluß von Natriumchlorid und Mycostatin auf den Mineralstoffgehalt im Blattgewebe und die Feinstruktur der Chloroplasten. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1973. [DOI: 10.1002/jpln.19731360303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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234
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Wickus GG, Rubenstein PA, Warth AD, Strominger JL. Partial purification and some properties of the uridine diphospho-N-acetylglucosamine-enolpyruvate reductase from Staphylococcus epidermidis. J Bacteriol 1973; 113:291-4. [PMID: 4143897 PMCID: PMC251630 DOI: 10.1128/jb.113.1.291-294.1973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
A method for the partial purification of the uridine diphospho-N-acetylglucosamine-enolpyruvate reductase from Staphylococcus epidermidis is presented. Some properties of the enzyme, including its dependence on monovalent cation and flavine adenine dinucleotide, are discussed.
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Kyrtopoulos SA, Satchell DP. Kinetic studies with phosphotransacetylase. 3. The acylation of phosphate ions by acetyl coenzyme A. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1972; 276:376-82. [PMID: 5068818 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2744(72)90997-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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Black WJ, Van Tol A, Fernando J, Horecker BL. Isolation of ahighly active fructose diphosphatase from rabit muscle: its subunit structure and activation by monovalent cations. Arch Biochem Biophys 1972; 151:576-90. [PMID: 4339936 DOI: 10.1016/0003-9861(72)90535-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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239
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Nowak T, Mildvan AS. Nuclear magnetic resonance studies of the function of potassium in the mechanism of pyruvate kinase. Biochemistry 1972; 11:2819-28. [PMID: 5064959 DOI: 10.1021/bi00765a014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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240
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Soodsma JF, Piantadosi C, Snyder F. Partial Characterization of the Alkylglycerol Cleavage Enzyme System of Rat Liver. J Biol Chem 1972. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(19)45123-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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241
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Lazarus LH, Itin A, Popescu M, Goldblum N. Mono- and divalent cationic parameters of foot-and-mouth disease virus replicase. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY 1972; 27:335-40. [PMID: 4340565 DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1972.tb01843.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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242
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Kyrtopoulos SA, Satchel DP. Kinetic studies with phosphotransacetylase. II. The acetylation of arsenate by acetyl coenzyme A. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1972; 268:334-43. [PMID: 5026307 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2744(72)90328-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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Curthoys NP, D'Ari Straus L, Rabinowitz JC. Formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase. Substrate binding to monomeric subunits. Biochemistry 1972; 11:345-9. [PMID: 5059116 DOI: 10.1021/bi00753a006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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Stubbe JA, Kenyon GL. Analogs of phosphoenolpyruvate. Substrate specificities of enolase and pyruvate kinase from rabbit muscle. Biochemistry 1972; 11:338-45. [PMID: 5062057 DOI: 10.1021/bi00753a005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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