251
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Production of porcine TNFα by ADAM17-mediated cleavage negatively regulates porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus infection. Immunol Res 2016; 64:711-20. [DOI: 10.1007/s12026-015-8772-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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252
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Muneer A. The Neurobiology of Bipolar Disorder: An Integrated Approach. Chonnam Med J 2016; 52:18-37. [PMID: 26865997 PMCID: PMC4742607 DOI: 10.4068/cmj.2016.52.1.18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2015] [Revised: 11/26/2015] [Accepted: 11/30/2015] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Bipolar disorder is a heterogeneous condition with myriad clinical manifestations and many comorbidities leading to severe disabilities in the biopsychosocial realm. The objective of this review article was to underline recent advances in knowledge regarding the neurobiology of bipolar disorder. A further aim was to draw attention to new therapeutic targets in the treatment of bipolar disorder. To accomplish these goals, an electronic search was undertaken of the PubMed database in August 2015 of literature published during the last 10 years on the pathophysiology of bipolar disorder. A wide-ranging evaluation of the existing work was done with search terms such as "mood disorders and biology," "bipolar disorder and HPA axis," "bipolar disorder and cytokines," "mood disorders and circadian rhythm," "bipolar disorder and oxidative stress," etc. This endeavor showed that bipolar disorder is a diverse condition sharing neurobiological mechanisms with major depressive disorder and psychotic spectrum disorders. There is convincing evidence of crosstalk between different biological systems that act in a deleterious manner causing expression of the disease in genetically predisposed individuals. Inflammatory mediators act in concert with oxidative stress to dysregulate hormonal, metabolic, and circadian homeostasis in precipitating and perpetuating the illness. Stress, whether biologically or psychologically mediated, is responsible for the initiation and progression of the diathesis. Bipolar spectrum disorders have a strong genetic component; severe life stresses acting through various paths cause the illness phenotype.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ather Muneer
- Department of Psychiatry, Islamic International Medical College, Riphah International University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
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253
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Yan X, Yan M, Guo Y, Singh G, Chen Y, Yu M, Wang D, Hillery CA, Chan AM. R-Ras Regulates Murine T Cell Migration and Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 Binding. PLoS One 2015; 10:e0145218. [PMID: 26710069 PMCID: PMC4692399 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0145218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2015] [Accepted: 11/30/2015] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
The trafficking of T-lymphocytes to peripheral draining lymph nodes is crucial for mounting an adaptive immune response. The role of chemokines in the activation of integrins via Ras-related small GTPases has been well established. R-Ras is a member of the Ras-subfamily of small guanosine-5’-triphosphate-binding proteins and its role in T cell trafficking has been investigated in R-Ras null mice (Rras−/−). An examination of the lymphoid organs of Rras−/− mice revealed a 40% reduction in the cellularity of the peripheral lymph nodes. Morphologically, the high endothelial venules of Rras−/− mice were more disorganized and less mature than those of wild-type mice. Furthermore, CD4+ and CD8+ T cells from Rras−/− mice had approximately 42% lower surface expression of L-selectin/CD62L. These aberrant peripheral lymph node phenotypes were associated with proliferative and trafficking defects in Rras−/− T cells. Furthermore, R-Ras could be activated by the chemokine, CCL21. Indeed, Rras−/− T cells had approximately 14.5% attenuation in binding to intercellular adhesion molecule 1 upon CCL21 stimulation. Finally, in a graft-versus host disease model, recipient mice that were transfused with Rras−/− T cells showed a significant reduction in disease severity when compared with mice transplanted with wild-type T cells. These findings implicate a role for R-Ras in T cell trafficking in the high endothelial venules during an effective immune response.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaocai Yan
- Department of Pediatrics, The Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America
| | - Mingfei Yan
- School of Biomedical Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR
| | - Yihe Guo
- Blood Research Institute, BloodCenter of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America
| | - Gobind Singh
- Department of Oncological Sciences, The Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America
| | - Yuhong Chen
- Blood Research Institute, BloodCenter of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America
| | - Mei Yu
- Blood Research Institute, BloodCenter of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America
| | - Demin Wang
- Blood Research Institute, BloodCenter of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America
| | - Cheryl A Hillery
- Department of Pediatrics, The Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America.,Blood Research Institute, BloodCenter of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America
| | - Andrew M Chan
- School of Biomedical Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR
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254
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Bivol LM, Iversen BM, Hultström M, Wallace PW, Reed RK, Wiig H, Tenstad O. Unilateral renal ischaemia in rats induces a rapid secretion of inflammatory markers to renal lymph and increased capillary permeability. J Physiol 2015; 594:1709-26. [PMID: 26584508 DOI: 10.1113/jp271578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2015] [Accepted: 11/11/2015] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
A better understanding of the inflammatory process associated with renal ischaemia-reperfusion (IR) injury may be clinically important. In this study we examined the role of the kidney in production of inflammatory mediators by analysing renal lymph after 30 min unilateral occlusion of renal artery followed by 120 min reperfusion, as well as the effect of IR on size selectivity for proteins in both glomerular and peritubular capillaries. All measured mediators increased dramatically in renal hilar lymph, plasma and renal cortical tissue samples and returned to control levels after 120 min reperfusion. The responses were differentiated; interleukin-1β, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 and leptin were markedly increased in plasma before reperfusion, reflecting an extrarenal response possibly induced by afferent renal nerve activity from the ischaemic kidney. Tumour necrosis factor-α was the only mediator showing elevated lymph-to-plasma ratio following 30 min reperfusion, indicating that most cytokines were released directly into the bloodstream. The IR-induced rise in cytokine levels was paralleled by a significant increase in high molecular weight plasma proteins in both lymph and urine. The latter was shown as a 14- to 166-fold increase in glomerular sieving coefficient of plasma proteins assessed by a novel proteomic approach, and indicated a temporarily reduced size selectivity of both glomerular and peritubular capillaries. Collectively, our data suggest that cytokines from the ischaemic kidney explain most of the rise in plasma concentration, and that the locally produced substances enter the systemic circulation through transport directly to plasma and not via the interstitium to lymph.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Bjarne Magnus Iversen
- Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Norway.,Haukeland University Hospital, Norway
| | - Michael Hultström
- Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Norway.,Haukeland University Hospital, Norway
| | | | - Rolf Kåre Reed
- Department of Biomedicine, University of Bergen, Norway.,Centre for Cancer Biomarkers (CCBIO), University of Bergen, Norway
| | - Helge Wiig
- Department of Biomedicine, University of Bergen, Norway
| | - Olav Tenstad
- Department of Biomedicine, University of Bergen, Norway
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255
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Fontani F, Domazetovic V, Marcucci T, Vincenzini MT, Iantomasi T. Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha Up-Regulates ICAM-1 Expression and Release in Intestinal Myofibroblasts by Redox-Dependent and -Independent Mechanisms. J Cell Biochem 2015; 117:370-81. [DOI: 10.1002/jcb.25279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2015] [Accepted: 07/08/2015] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Filippo Fontani
- Department of Biomedical; Experimental and Clinical Sciences “Mario Serio”; University of Florence; Viale Morgagni 50; 50134 Florence; Italy
| | - Vladana Domazetovic
- Department of Biomedical; Experimental and Clinical Sciences “Mario Serio”; University of Florence; Viale Morgagni 50; 50134 Florence; Italy
| | - Tommaso Marcucci
- Santa Maria Annunziata Hospital; Section of General Surgery; 50126 Via dell'Antella 58, Ponte a Niccheri (Florence); Italy
| | - Maria Teresa Vincenzini
- Department of Biomedical; Experimental and Clinical Sciences “Mario Serio”; University of Florence; Viale Morgagni 50; 50134 Florence; Italy
| | - Teresa Iantomasi
- Department of Biomedical; Experimental and Clinical Sciences “Mario Serio”; University of Florence; Viale Morgagni 50; 50134 Florence; Italy
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256
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Gene silencing of TACE enhances plaque stability and improves vascular remodeling in a rabbit model of atherosclerosis. Sci Rep 2015; 5:17939. [PMID: 26655882 PMCID: PMC4677302 DOI: 10.1038/srep17939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2015] [Accepted: 11/09/2015] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
We aimed to test the hypothesis that gene silencing of tumor necrosis factor alpha converting enzyme (TACE) may attenuate lesion inflammation and positive vascular remodeling and enhance plaque stability in a rabbit model of atherosclerosis. Lentivirus-mediated TACE shRNA was injected into the abdominal aortic plaques of rabbits which effectively down-regulated TACE expression and activities from week 8 to week 16. TACE gene silencing reduced remodeling index and plaque burden, and diminished the content of macrophages and lipids while increased that of smooth muscle cells and collagen in the aortic plaques. In addition, TACE gene silencing attenuated the local expression of P65, iNOS, ICAM-1, VEGF and Flt-1 and activities of MMP9 and MMP2 while increased the local expression of TGF-β1 together with reduced number of neovessels in the aorta. TACE shRNA treatment resulted in down-regulated expression of TACE in macrophages and blunted ERK-P38 phosphorylation and tube formation of co-cultured mouse vascular smooth muscle cells or human umbilical vein endothelial cells. In conclusion, gene silencing of TACE enhanced plaque stability and improved vascular positive remodeling. The mechanisms may involve attenuated local inflammation, neovascularization and MMP activation, as well as enhanced collagen production probably via down-regulated ERK-NF-κB and up-regulated TGF-β1 signaling pathways.
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257
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Wang Z, Wang L, Fan R, Zhou J, Zhong J. Molecular design and structural optimization of potent peptide hydroxamate inhibitors to selectively target human ADAM metallopeptidase domain 17. Comput Biol Chem 2015; 61:15-22. [PMID: 26709988 DOI: 10.1016/j.compbiolchem.2015.12.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2015] [Revised: 10/07/2015] [Accepted: 12/06/2015] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Human ADAMs (a disintegrin and metalloproteinases) have been established as an attractive therapeutic target of inflammatory disorders such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The ADAM metallopeptidase domain 17 (ADAM17 or TACE) and its close relative ADAM10 are two of the most important ADAM members that share high conservation in sequence, structure and function, but exhibit subtle difference in regulation of downstream cell signaling events. Here, we described a systematic protocol that combined computational modeling and experimental assay to discover novel peptide hydroxamate derivatives as potent and selective inhibitors for ADAM17 over ADAM10. In the procedure, a virtual combinatorial library of peptide hydroxamate compounds was generated by exploiting intermolecular interactions involved in crystal and modeled structures. The library was examined in detail to identify few promising candidates with both high affinity to ADAM17 and low affinity to ADAM10, which were then tested in vitro with enzyme inhibition assay. Consequently, two peptide hydroxamates Hxm-Phe-Ser-Asn and Hxm-Phe-Arg-Gln were found to exhibit potent inhibition against ADAM17 (Ki=92 and 47nM, respectively) and strong selectivity for ADAM17 over ADAM10 (∼7-fold and ∼5-fold, S=0.86 and 0.71, respectively). The structural basis and energetic property of ADAM17 and ADAM10 interactions with the designed inhibitors were also investigated systematically. It is found that the exquisite network of nonbonded interactions involving the side chains of peptide hydroxamates is primarily responsible for inhibitor selectivity, while the coordination interactions and hydrogen bonds formed by the hydroxamate moiety and backbone of peptide hydroxamates confer high affinity to inhibitor binding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhengting Wang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China
| | - Lei Wang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China
| | - Rong Fan
- Department of Gastroenterology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China
| | - Jie Zhou
- Department of Gastroenterology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China
| | - Jie Zhong
- Department of Gastroenterology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China.
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258
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van Erp S, van den Heuvel DMA, Fujita Y, Robinson RA, Hellemons AJCGM, Adolfs Y, Van Battum EY, Blokhuis AM, Kuijpers M, Demmers JAA, Hedman H, Hoogenraad CC, Siebold C, Yamashita T, Pasterkamp RJ. Lrig2 Negatively Regulates Ectodomain Shedding of Axon Guidance Receptors by ADAM Proteases. Dev Cell 2015; 35:537-552. [PMID: 26651291 DOI: 10.1016/j.devcel.2015.11.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2014] [Revised: 10/02/2015] [Accepted: 11/09/2015] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Many guidance receptors are proteolytically cleaved by membrane-associated metalloproteases of the ADAM family, leading to the shedding of their ectodomains. Ectodomain shedding is crucial for receptor signaling and function, but how this process is controlled in neurons remains poorly understood. Here, we show that the transmembrane protein Lrig2 negatively regulates ADAM-mediated guidance receptor proteolysis in neurons. Lrig2 binds Neogenin, a receptor for repulsive guidance molecules (RGMs), and prevents premature Neogenin shedding by ADAM17 (TACE). RGMa reduces Lrig2-Neogenin interactions, providing ADAM17 access to Neogenin and allowing this protease to induce ectodomain shedding. Regulation of ADAM17-mediated Neogenin cleavage by Lrig2 is required for neurite growth inhibition by RGMa in vitro and for cortical neuron migration in vivo. Furthermore, knockdown of Lrig2 significantly improves CNS axon regeneration. Together, our data identify a unique ligand-gated mechanism to control receptor shedding by ADAMs and reveal functions for Lrigs in neuron migration and regenerative failure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Susan van Erp
- Department of Translational Neuroscience, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, 3584 CG Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Dianne M A van den Heuvel
- Department of Translational Neuroscience, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, 3584 CG Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Yuki Fujita
- Department of Molecular Neuroscience, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University 2-2, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Ross A Robinson
- Division of Structural Biology, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7BN, UK
| | - Anita J C G M Hellemons
- Department of Translational Neuroscience, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, 3584 CG Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Youri Adolfs
- Department of Translational Neuroscience, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, 3584 CG Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Eljo Y Van Battum
- Department of Translational Neuroscience, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, 3584 CG Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Anna M Blokhuis
- Department of Translational Neuroscience, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, 3584 CG Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Marijn Kuijpers
- Cell Biology, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, 3584 CH Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Jeroen A A Demmers
- Proteomics Centre and Department of Cell Biology, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Dr Molewaterplein 50, 3015 GE Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Håkan Hedman
- Oncology Research Laboratory, Department of Radiation Sciences, Umeå University, 90187 Umeå, Sweden
| | - Casper C Hoogenraad
- Cell Biology, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, 3584 CH Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Christian Siebold
- Division of Structural Biology, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7BN, UK
| | - Toshihide Yamashita
- Department of Molecular Neuroscience, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University 2-2, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - R Jeroen Pasterkamp
- Department of Translational Neuroscience, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, 3584 CG Utrecht, the Netherlands.
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259
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Abstract
UNLABELLED The identification of the molecular network that supports oligodendrocyte (OL) regeneration under demyelinating conditions has been a primary goal for regenerative medicine in demyelinating disorders. We recently described an essential function for TACE/ADAM17 in regulating oligodendrogenesis during postnatal myelination, but it is unknown whether this protein also plays a role in OL regeneration and remyelination under demyelinating conditions. By using genetic mouse models to achieve selective gain- or loss-of-function of TACE or EGFR in OL lineage cells in vivo, we found that TACE is critical for EGFR activation in OLs following demyelination, and therefore, for sustaining OL regeneration and CNS remyelination. TACE deficiency in oligodendrocyte progenitor cells following demyelination disturbs OL lineage cell expansion and survival, leading to a delay in the remyelination process. EGFR overexpression in TACE deficient OLs in vivo restores OL development and postnatal CNS myelination, but also OL regeneration and CNS remyelination following demyelination. Our study reveals an essential function of TACE in supporting OL regeneration and CNS remyelination that may contribute to the design of new strategies for therapeutic intervention in demyelinating disorders by promoting oligodendrocyte regeneration and myelin repair. SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Oligodendrocyte (OL) regeneration has emerged as a promising new approach for the treatment of demyelinating disorders. By using genetic mouse models to selectively delete TACE expression in oligodendrocyte progenitors cells (OPs), we found that TACE/ADAM17 is required for supporting OL regeneration following demyelination. TACE genetic depletion in OPs abrogates EGFR activation in OL lineage cells, and perturbs cell expansion and survival, blunting the process of CNS remyelination. Moreover, EGFR overexpression in TACE-deficient OPs in vivo overcomes the defects in OL development during postnatal development but also OL regeneration during CNS remyelination. Our study identifies TACE as an essential player in OL regeneration that may provide new insights in the development of new strategies for promoting myelin repair in demyelinating disorders.
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260
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Folkesson M, Li C, Frebelius S, Swedenborg J, Wågsäter D, Williams KJ, Eriksson P, Roy J, Liu ML. Proteolytically active ADAM10 and ADAM17 carried on membrane microvesicles in human abdominal aortic aneurysms. Thromb Haemost 2015; 114:1165-74. [PMID: 26422658 DOI: 10.1160/th14-10-0899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2014] [Accepted: 07/01/2015] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
The intraluminal thrombus (ILT) of human abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) has been suggested to damage the underlying aortic wall, but previous work found scant activity of soluble proteases in the abluminal layer of the ILT, adjacent to the aneurysm. We hypothesised that transmembrane proteases carried by membrane microvesicles (MV) from dying cells remain active in the abluminal ILT. ILTs and AAA segments collected from 21 patients during surgical repair were assayed for two major transmembrane proteases, ADAM10 (a disintegrin and metalloprotease-10) and ADAM17. We also exposed cultured cells to tobacco smoke and assessed ADAM10 and ADAM17 expression and release on MVs. Immunohistochemistry showed abundant ADAM10 and ADAM17 protein in the ILT and underlying aneurysmal aorta. Domain-specific antibodies indicated both transmembrane and shed ADAM17. Importantly, ADAM10 and ADAM 17 in the abluminal ILT were enzymatically active. Electron microscopy of abluminal ILT and aortic wall showed MVs with ADAM10 and ADAM17. By flow cytometry, ADAM-positive microvesicles from abluminal ILT carried the neutrophil marker CD66, but not the platelet marker CD61. Cultured HL60 neutrophils exposed to tobacco smoke extract showed increased ADAM10 and ADAM17 content, cleavage of these molecules into active forms, and release of MVs carrying mature ADAM10 and detectable ADAM17. In conclusion, our results implicate persistent, enzymatically active ADAMs on MVs in the abluminal ILT, adjacent to the aneurysmal wall. The production of ADAM10- and ADAM17-positive MVs from smoke-exposed neutrophils provides a novel molecular mechanism for the vastly accelerated risk of AAA in smokers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maggie Folkesson
- Dr. Maggie Folkesson, Tel.: +46739435823, Fax: +46 13 14 91 06, E-mail:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Joy Roy
- Dr. Joy Roy, Tel.: +46739435823, Fax: +46 13 14 91 06, E-mail:
| | - Ming-Ling Liu
- Dr. Ming-Lin Liu, Tel.: +46739435823, Fax: +46 13 14 91 06, E-mail:
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261
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Rosengarten M, Hadad N, Solomonov Y, Lamprecht S, Levy R. Cytosolic phospholipase A2 α has a crucial role in the pathogenesis of DSS-induced colitis in mice. Eur J Immunol 2015; 46:400-8. [PMID: 26548451 DOI: 10.1002/eji.201545848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2015] [Revised: 09/20/2015] [Accepted: 11/03/2015] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Colitis, an inflammation of the colon, is a well-characterized massive tissue injury. Cytosolic phospholipase A2 α (cPLA2 α) upregulation plays an important role in the development of several inflammatory diseases. The aim of the present study was to define the role of cPLA2 α upregulation in the development of colitis. We used a mouse model of dextran sulfate sodium induced colitis. Immunoblotting analysis showed that cPLA2 α and NF-κB were upregulated and activated in the colon from day 2 of colitis induction. This molecular event preceded the development of the disease, as determined by Disease Activity Index score, body weight, colon length, and the expression of colonic inflammatory markers, including neutrophil infiltration detected by myeloperoxidase and by NIMP-R14, ICAM-1, COX-2, iNOS upregulation and LTB4 and TNF-α secretion. Prevention of cPLA2 α upregulation and activity in the colon by i.v. administration of specific antisense oligonucleotides against cPLA2 α 1 day prior and every day of exposure to dextran sulfate sodium significantly impeded the development of the disease and prevented NF-κB activation, neutrophils infiltration into the colonic mucosa, and expression of proinflammatory proteins in the colon. Our results demonstrate a critical role of cPLA2 α upregulation in inflammation and development of murine colitis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marina Rosengarten
- Immunology and Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Soroka Medical University Center, Beer-Sheva, Israel
| | - Nurit Hadad
- Immunology and Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Soroka Medical University Center, Beer-Sheva, Israel
| | - Yulia Solomonov
- Immunology and Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Soroka Medical University Center, Beer-Sheva, Israel
| | - Sergio Lamprecht
- Immunology and Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Soroka Medical University Center, Beer-Sheva, Israel
| | - Rachel Levy
- Immunology and Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Soroka Medical University Center, Beer-Sheva, Israel
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262
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Abstract
A disintegrin and metalloproteinases (ADAMs) are a family of cell surface proteases that regulate diverse cellular functions, including cell adhesion, migration, cellular signaling, and proteolysis. Proteolytically active ADAMs are responsible for ectodomain shedding of membrane-associated proteins. ADAMs rapidly modulate key cell signaling pathways in response to changes in the extracellular environment (e.g., inflammation) and play a central role in coordinating intercellular communication within the local microenvironment. ADAM10 and ADAM17 are the most studied members of the ADAM family in the gastrointestinal tract. ADAMs regulate many cellular processes associated with intestinal development, cell fate specification, and the maintenance of intestinal stem cell/progenitor populations. Several signaling pathway molecules that undergo ectodomain shedding by ADAMs [e.g., ligands and receptors from epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)/ErbB and tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) receptor (TNFR) families] help drive and control intestinal inflammation and injury/repair responses. Dysregulation of these processes through aberrant ADAM expression or sustained ADAM activity is linked to chronic inflammation, inflammation-associated cancer, and tumorigenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer C Jones
- Cell Biology, Stem Cells, and Development Program and.,Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition and Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Medical School, Aurora, Colorado 80045; , ,
| | - Shelly Rustagi
- Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition and Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Medical School, Aurora, Colorado 80045; , ,
| | - Peter J Dempsey
- Cell Biology, Stem Cells, and Development Program and.,Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition and Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Medical School, Aurora, Colorado 80045; , ,
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263
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Yan I, Schwarz J, Lücke K, Schumacher N, Schumacher V, Schmidt S, Rabe B, Saftig P, Donners M, Rose-John S, Mittrücker HW, Chalaris A. ADAM17 controls IL-6 signaling by cleavage of the murine IL-6Rα from the cell surface of leukocytes during inflammatory responses. J Leukoc Biol 2015; 99:749-60. [PMID: 26561568 DOI: 10.1189/jlb.3a0515-207r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2015] [Accepted: 10/20/2015] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
The cytokine IL-6 is part of a regulatory signaling network that controls immune responses. IL-6 binds either to the membrane-bound IL-6 receptor-α (classic signaling) or to the soluble IL-6 receptor-α (trans-signaling) to initiate signal transduction via gp130 activation. Because classic and trans-signaling of IL-6 fulfill different tasks during immune responses, controlled shedding of the membrane-bound IL-6 receptor-α from the surface of immune cells can be considered a central regulator of IL-6 function. The results from cell culture-based experiments have implicated both a disintegrin and metalloprotease 10 and a disintegrin and metalloprotease 17 in IL-6 receptor-α shedding. However, the nature of the protease mediating IL-6 receptor-α release in vivo is not yet known. We used hypomorphic a disintegrin and metalloprotease 17 mice and conditional a disintegrin and metalloprotease 10 knock-out mice to identify the natural protease of the murine IL-6 receptor-α. Circulating homeostatic soluble IL-6 receptor-α levels are not dependent on a disintegrin and metalloprotease 10 or 17 activity. However, during Listeria monocytogenes infection, IL-6 receptor-α cleavage by the α-secretase a disintegrin and metalloprotease 17 is rapidly induced from the surface of different leukocyte populations. In contrast, CD4-Cre-driven a disintegrin and metalloprotease 10 deletion in T cells did not influence IL-6 receptor-α shedding from these cells after L. monocytogenes infection. A disintegrin and metalloprotease 17 was also required for IL-6 receptor-α ectodomain cleavage and release during endotoxemia. These results demonstrate a novel physiologic role for a disintegrin and metalloprotease 17 in regulating murine IL-6 signals during inflammatory processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isabell Yan
- Institute of Immunology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Jeanette Schwarz
- Institute for Biochemistry, Medical Faculty, Christian Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; and
| | - Karsten Lücke
- Institute of Immunology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Neele Schumacher
- Institute for Biochemistry, Medical Faculty, Christian Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; and
| | - Valéa Schumacher
- Institute of Immunology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Stefanie Schmidt
- Institute for Biochemistry, Medical Faculty, Christian Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; and
| | - Björn Rabe
- Institute for Biochemistry, Medical Faculty, Christian Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; and
| | - Paul Saftig
- Institute for Biochemistry, Medical Faculty, Christian Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; and
| | - Marjo Donners
- Department of Pathology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Stefan Rose-John
- Institute for Biochemistry, Medical Faculty, Christian Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; and
| | - Hans-Willi Mittrücker
- Institute of Immunology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Athena Chalaris
- Institute for Biochemistry, Medical Faculty, Christian Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany; and
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Abstract
Interleukin-6 is a cytokine involved in the regulation of the immune system and the central nervous system. Interleukin-6 binds to an interleukin-6 receptor, and then associates with a dimer of the ubiquitously expressed gp130 receptor subunit, which initiates intracellular signaling. The interleukin-6 receptor is found in a soluble form, which is generated by proteolytic cleavage and also to a minor extent by translation from an alternatively spliced mRNA. The complex of interleukin-6 bound to the interleukin-6 receptor can stimulate cells, which only express gp130. Such cells are not responsive to interleukin-6 alone. We have for the first time identified the molecular basis of pro-and anti-inflammatory properties of interleukin-6 and we have defined the generation of the soluble IL-6R as a crucial point in the regulation between these two properties. Furthermore, we have deduced a therapeutic principle, which enables us to exclusively block the pro-inflammatory activities of this important cytokine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Rose-John
- Department of Biochemistry, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Germany.
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Düsterhöft S, Michalek M, Kordowski F, Oldefest M, Sommer A, Röseler J, Reiss K, Grötzinger J, Lorenzen I. Extracellular Juxtamembrane Segment of ADAM17 Interacts with Membranes and Is Essential for Its Shedding Activity. Biochemistry 2015; 54:5791-801. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.biochem.5b00497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Felix Kordowski
- Department
of Dermatology and Allergology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Schittenhelmstrasse 7, 24105 Kiel, Germany
| | | | - Anselm Sommer
- Department
of Dermatology and Allergology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Schittenhelmstrasse 7, 24105 Kiel, Germany
| | | | - Karina Reiss
- Department
of Dermatology and Allergology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Schittenhelmstrasse 7, 24105 Kiel, Germany
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266
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267
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MiR-145, a microRNA targeting ADAM17, inhibits the invasion and migration of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells. Exp Cell Res 2015; 338:232-8. [PMID: 26297956 DOI: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2015.08.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2015] [Revised: 08/13/2015] [Accepted: 08/16/2015] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
MiR-145 is downregulated and functions as a tumor suppressor in many malignancies. In this study, the biological function, molecular mechanism, and direct target genes of miR-145 in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) cells were investigated. Cell survival was detected by cell viability assay, and cell cycle was determined through flow cytometry. Invasion and migration of NPC cells were examined using cell invasion and wound healing assays, respectively. A disintegrin and metalloproteinase 17 (ADAM17) was verified as the target of miR-145 through luciferase reporter assay, qRT-PCR, and Western blot analysis. In NPC cell lines, miR-145 expression was significantly downregulated and ADAM17 protein expression was upregulated. ADAM17 was downregulated at the post-transcriptional level by miR-145 via the binding site of ADAM17-3'UTR. Transfection with miR-145 mimic suppressed cell growth and induced cell cycle arrest in the G0/G1 phase by upregulating key G0/G1 phase regulators, namely, p53 and p21. MiR-145 also inhibited cellular migration and invasion through targeting ADAM17 involving the regulation of EGFR and E-cadherin. Knockdown of ADAM17 elicited similar effects to that of miR-145 on NPC cells. This study reveals that miR-145 suppressed the invasion and migration of NPC cells by targeting ADAM17. Thus, miR-145 could be a therapeutic target for NPC.
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268
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Loss of ADAM17-Mediated Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Signaling in Intestinal Cells Attenuates Mucosal Atrophy in a Mouse Model of Parenteral Nutrition. Mol Cell Biol 2015; 35:3604-21. [PMID: 26283731 DOI: 10.1128/mcb.00143-15] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2015] [Accepted: 07/09/2015] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) is commonly used clinically to sustain patients; however, TPN is associated with profound mucosal atrophy, which may adversely affect clinical outcomes. Using a mouse TPN model, removing enteral nutrition leads to decreased crypt proliferation, increased intestinal epithelial cell (IEC) apoptosis and increased mucosal tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) expression that ultimately produces mucosal atrophy. Upregulation of TNF-α signaling plays a central role in mediating TPN-induced mucosal atrophy without intact epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling. Currently, the mechanism and the tissue-specific contributions of TNF-α signaling to TPN-induced mucosal atrophy remain unclear. ADAM17 is an ectodomain sheddase that can modulate the signaling activity of several cytokine/growth factor receptor families, including the TNF-α/TNF receptor and ErbB ligand/EGFR pathways. Using TPN-treated IEC-specific ADAM17-deficient mice, the present study demonstrates that a loss of soluble TNF-α signaling from IECs attenuates TPN-induced mucosal atrophy. Importantly, this response remains dependent on the maintenance of functional EGFR signaling in IECs. TNF-α blockade in wild-type mice receiving TPN confirmed that soluble TNF-α signaling is responsible for downregulation of EGFR signaling in IECs. These results demonstrate that ADAM17-mediated TNF-α signaling from IECs has a significant role in the development of the proinflammatory state and mucosal atrophy observed in TPN-treated mice.
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269
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Sayasith K, Sirois J. Molecular characterization of a disintegrin and metalloprotease-17 (ADAM17) in granulosa cells of bovine preovulatory follicles. Mol Cell Endocrinol 2015; 411:49-57. [PMID: 25917455 DOI: 10.1016/j.mce.2015.04.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2015] [Revised: 04/09/2015] [Accepted: 04/13/2015] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A disintegrin and metalloprotease-17 (ADAM17) is thought to play a key role in the release of soluble and active epiregulin (EREG) and amphiregulin (AREG) in ovarian follicles but its transcriptional regulation in follicular cells remains largely unknown. The objectives of this study were to characterize the regulation of ADAM17 transcripts in bovine follicles prior to ovulation and to investigate its transcriptional control in bovine granulosa cells. To study the regulation of ADAM17 transcripts, RT-PCR analyses were performed using total RNA extracted from bovine follicles collected between 0 h and 24 h post-hCG. Results showed that levels of ADAM17 mRNA were low prior to hCG (0 h), markedly and transiently increased 6-12 h post-hCG (P <0.05), and returned to low baseline levels at 24 h post-hCG in granulosa and theca interna cells of preovulatory follicles. To determine the transcriptional control of ADAM17 expression, primary cultures of bovine granulosa cells were used. Forskolin (FSK) stimulation induced a pattern of ADAM17 mRNA up-regulation in vitro similar to that observed by hCG in vivo. 5'-Deletion mutagenesis studies identified a minimal region of the bovine ADAM17 promoter containing basal and FSK-inducible activities, which were dependent on the presence of a consensus AP1 cis-element. Electrophoretic mobility shift assays revealed an interaction between AP1 and the trans-acting factor Fra2. Chromatin immunoprecipitation assays confirmed an endogenous interaction between Fra2 and the ADAM17 promoter in granulosa cell cultures. FSK-inducible ADAM17 promoter activity and mRNA expression were suppressed by PKA and ERK1/2 inhibitors but not by a p38MAPK inhibitor, pointing to the importance of PKA and ERK1/2 signaling pathways in the up-regulation of bovine ADAM17 mRNA. Collectively, these findings describe the gonadotropin/FSK-dependent up-regulation of ADAM17 transcripts in bovine preovulatory follicles and unravel for the first time some of the molecular mechanisms involved in ADAM17 gene expression in granulosa cells of a monoovulatory species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khampoun Sayasith
- Centre de Recherche en Reproduction Animale, Département de Biomédecine Vétérinaire, Faculté de Médecine Vétérinaire, Université de Montréal, Saint-Hyacinthe, Québec J2S 7C6, Canada.
| | - Jean Sirois
- Centre de Recherche en Reproduction Animale, Département de Biomédecine Vétérinaire, Faculté de Médecine Vétérinaire, Université de Montréal, Saint-Hyacinthe, Québec J2S 7C6, Canada
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270
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Chueh HW, Park SK, Hur DY, Bae WY. Expression profile of ADAM10 and ADAM17 in allergic rhinitis. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol 2015; 5:1036-41. [PMID: 26250527 DOI: 10.1002/alr.21614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2015] [Revised: 06/04/2015] [Accepted: 06/26/2015] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND A disintegrin and metalloprotease (ADAM) is a multifunctional gene family that contributes to the homeostasis of the extracellular matrix, transduction of specific intracellular signals, organogenesis, inflammation, tissue remodeling, adhesion, and cell migration. ADAM17 is the best characterized sheddase, with widespread putative substrates, including various inflammatory modulators. ADAM10 is the most similar ADAM to ADAM17 in terms of both protein sequence and the structural properties of their catalytic domains. The objective of this work was to assess the expression of ADAM10 and ADAM17 in allergic rhinitis to gain insight into their respective roles. METHODS The expression of ADAM10 and ADAM17 was investigated in the nasal mucosa under allergic and nonallergic conditions. Tissue samples were evaluated by reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Western blotting, and data were analyzed semiquantitatively with densitometry. RESULTS The ADAM17 messenger RNA (mRNA) level was significantly (p < 0.001) lower in the allergic nasal mucosa than in the nonallergic nasal mucosa, whereas the ADAM10 mRNA level was significantly (p < 0.001) lower in the nonallergic nasal mucosa. The ADAM17 protein levels were also significantly (p < 0.001) lower in the allergic nasal mucosa, whereas the ADAM10 protein levels were lower in the nonallergic nasal mucosa (p = 0.002). CONCLUSION Decreased expression of ADAM17 and increased expression of ADAM10 may contribute to the development of allergic rhinitis through unknown pathways. We suggest that understanding the expression profile of ADAM17 and ADAM10 might help to elucidate the mechanism of allergic rhinitis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hee Won Chueh
- Department of Pediatrics, Dong-A University, College of Medicine, Busan, Korea
| | - Seong Kook Park
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Inje University, College of Medicine, Busan Paik Hospital, Busan, Korea
| | - Dae Young Hur
- Department of Anatomy and Research Center for Tumor Immunology, Inje University, College of Medicine, Busan Paik Hospital, Busan, Korea
| | - Woo Yong Bae
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Dong-A University, College of Medicine, Busan, Korea
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271
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Knapinska AM, Dreymuller D, Ludwig A, Smith L, Golubkov V, Sohail A, Fridman R, Giulianotti M, LaVoi TM, Houghten RA, Fields GB, Minond D. SAR Studies of Exosite-Binding Substrate-Selective Inhibitors of A Disintegrin And Metalloprotease 17 (ADAM17) and Application as Selective in Vitro Probes. J Med Chem 2015; 58:5808-24. [PMID: 26192023 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b00354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
ADAM17 is implicated in several debilitating diseases. However, drug discovery efforts targeting ADAM17 have failed due to the utilization of zinc-binding inhibitors. We previously reported discovery of highly selective nonzinc-binding exosite-targeting inhibitors of ADAM17 that exhibited not only enzyme isoform selectivity but synthetic substrate selectivity as well ( J. Biol. Chem. 2013, 288, 22871). As a result of SAR studies presented herein, we obtained several highly selective ADAM17 inhibitors, six of which were further characterized in biochemical and cell-based assays. Lead compounds exhibited low cellular toxicity and high potency and selectivity for ADAM17. In addition, several of the leads inhibited ADAM17 in a substrate-selective manner, which has not been previously documented for inhibitors of the ADAM family. These findings suggest that targeting exosites of ADAM17 can be used to obtain highly desirable substrate-selective inhibitors. Additionally, current inhibitors can be used as probes of biological activity of ADAM17 in various in vitro and, potentially, in vivo systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna M Knapinska
- ∥Florida Atlantic University, 5353 Parkside Drive, Jupiter, Florida 33458, United States
| | - Daniela Dreymuller
- ⊥Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, RWTH Aachen University, Wendlingweg 2, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Andreas Ludwig
- ⊥Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, RWTH Aachen University, Wendlingweg 2, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Lyndsay Smith
- ∥Florida Atlantic University, 5353 Parkside Drive, Jupiter, Florida 33458, United States
| | - Vladislav Golubkov
- ‡Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, 10901 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Anjum Sohail
- §Wayne State University, 8200 Scott Hall, 540 East Canfield Avenue, Detroit, Michigan 48201, United States
| | - Rafael Fridman
- §Wayne State University, 8200 Scott Hall, 540 East Canfield Avenue, Detroit, Michigan 48201, United States
| | - Marc Giulianotti
- †Torrey Pines Institute for Molecular Studies, 11350 SW Village Parkway, Port St. Lucie, Florida 34987, United States.,∇Department of Chemistry, Center for Drug Discovery and Innovation, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida 33612, United States
| | - Travis M LaVoi
- †Torrey Pines Institute for Molecular Studies, 11350 SW Village Parkway, Port St. Lucie, Florida 34987, United States
| | - Richard A Houghten
- †Torrey Pines Institute for Molecular Studies, 11350 SW Village Parkway, Port St. Lucie, Florida 34987, United States
| | - Gregg B Fields
- ∥Florida Atlantic University, 5353 Parkside Drive, Jupiter, Florida 33458, United States.,#The Scripps Research Institute/Scripps Florida, 130 Scripps Way, Jupiter, Florida 33458, United States
| | - Dmitriy Minond
- †Torrey Pines Institute for Molecular Studies, 11350 SW Village Parkway, Port St. Lucie, Florida 34987, United States
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272
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Menzel S, Rissiek B, Bannas P, Jakoby T, Miksiewicz M, Schwarz N, Nissen M, Haag F, Tholey A, Koch-Nolte F. Nucleotide-Induced Membrane-Proximal Proteolysis Controls the Substrate Specificity of T Cell Ecto-ADP-Ribosyltransferase ARTC2.2. THE JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY 2015. [PMID: 26209623 DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1401677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
ARTC2.2 is a toxin-related, GPI-anchored ADP-ribosyltransferase expressed by murine T cells. In response to NAD(+) released from damaged cells during inflammation, ARTC2.2 ADP-ribosylates and thereby gates the P2X7 ion channel. This induces ectodomain shedding of metalloprotease-sensitive cell surface proteins. In this study, we show that ARTC2.2 itself is a target for P2X7-triggered ectodomain shedding. We identify the metalloprotease cleavage site 3 aa upstream of the predicted GPI anchor attachment site of ARTC2.2. Intravenous injection of NAD(+) increased the level of enzymatically active ARTC2.2 in serum, indicating that this mechanism is operative also under inflammatory conditions in vivo. Radio-ADP-ribosylation assays reveal that shedding refocuses the target specificity of ARTC2.2 from membrane proteins to secretory proteins. Our results uncover nucleotide-induced membrane-proximal proteolysis as a regulatory mechanism to control the substrate specificity of ARTC2.2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephan Menzel
- Institute of Immunology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, D20246 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Björn Rissiek
- Institute of Immunology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, D20246 Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, D20246 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Peter Bannas
- Institute of Immunology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, D20246 Hamburg, Germany; Department of Diagnostic Radiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, D20246 Hamburg, Germany; and
| | - Thomas Jakoby
- Institute of Experimental Medicine, Systematic Proteome Research Group, Christian-Albrechts-Universität, D24105 Kiel, Germany
| | - Maria Miksiewicz
- Institute of Immunology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, D20246 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Nicole Schwarz
- Institute of Immunology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, D20246 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Marion Nissen
- Institute of Immunology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, D20246 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Friedrich Haag
- Institute of Immunology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, D20246 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Andreas Tholey
- Institute of Experimental Medicine, Systematic Proteome Research Group, Christian-Albrechts-Universität, D24105 Kiel, Germany
| | - Friedrich Koch-Nolte
- Institute of Immunology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, D20246 Hamburg, Germany;
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273
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Mężyk-Kopeć R, Wyroba B, Stalińska K, Próchnicki T, Wiatrowska K, Kilarski WW, Swartz MA, Bereta J. ADAM17 Promotes Motility, Invasion, and Sprouting of Lymphatic Endothelial Cells. PLoS One 2015; 10:e0132661. [PMID: 26176220 PMCID: PMC4503755 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0132661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2015] [Accepted: 06/18/2015] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Tumor-associated lymphatic vessels actively participate in tumor progression and dissemination. ADAM17, a sheddase for numerous growth factors, cytokines, receptors, and cell adhesion molecules, is believed to promote tumor development, facilitating both tumor cell proliferation and migration, as well as tumor angiogenesis. In this work we addressed the issue of whether ADAM17 may also promote tumor lymphangiogenesis. First, we found that ADAM17 is important for the migratory potential of immortalized human dermal lymphatic endothelial cells (LEC). When ADAM17 was stably silenced in LEC, their proliferation was not affected, but: (i) single-cell motility, (ii) cell migration through a 3D Matrigel/collagen type I matrix, and (iii) their ability to form sprouts in a 3D matrix were significantly diminished. The differences in the cell motility between ADAM17-proficient and ADAM17-silenced cells were eliminated by inhibitors of EGFR and HER2, indicating that ADAM17-mediated shedding of growth factors accounts for LEC migratory potential. Interestingly, ADAM17 depletion affected the integrin surface expression/functionality in LEC. ADAM17-silenced cells adhered to plastic, type I collagen, and fibronectin faster than their ADAM17-proficient counterparts. The difference in adhesion to fibronectin was abolished by a cyclic RGD peptide, emphasizing the involvement of integrins in the process. Using a soluble receptor array, we identified BIG-H3 among several candidate proteins involved in the phenotypic and behavioral changes of LEC upon ADAM17 silencing. In additional assays, we confirmed the increased expression of BIG-H3, as well as TGFβ2 in ADAM17-silenced LEC. The antilymphangiogenic effects of ADAM17 silencing in lymphatic endothelial cells suggest further relevance of ADAM17 as a potential target in cancer therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renata Mężyk-Kopeć
- Department of Cell Biochemistry, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Kraków, Poland
- Institute of Bioengineering and Swiss Institute for Cancer Research (ISREC), School of Life Sciences, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
- Institute for Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America
| | - Barbara Wyroba
- Department of Cell Biochemistry, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Kraków, Poland
| | - Krystyna Stalińska
- Department of Cell Biochemistry, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Kraków, Poland
| | - Tomasz Próchnicki
- Department of Cell Biochemistry, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Kraków, Poland
| | - Karolina Wiatrowska
- Department of Cell Biochemistry, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Kraków, Poland
| | - Witold W. Kilarski
- Institute of Bioengineering and Swiss Institute for Cancer Research (ISREC), School of Life Sciences, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
- Institute for Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America
| | - Melody A. Swartz
- Institute of Bioengineering and Swiss Institute for Cancer Research (ISREC), School of Life Sciences, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
- Institute for Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America
| | - Joanna Bereta
- Department of Cell Biochemistry, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Kraków, Poland
- * E-mail:
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274
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Fan D, Takawale A, Shen M, Wang W, Wang X, Basu R, Oudit GY, Kassiri Z. Cardiomyocyte A Disintegrin And Metalloproteinase 17 (ADAM17) Is Essential in Post-Myocardial Infarction Repair by Regulating Angiogenesis. Circ Heart Fail 2015; 8:970-9. [PMID: 26136458 DOI: 10.1161/circheartfailure.114.002029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2014] [Accepted: 06/17/2015] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND A disintegrin and metalloproteinase 17 (ADAM17) is a membrane-bound enzyme that mediates shedding of many membrane-bound molecules, thereby regulating multiple cellular responses. We investigated the role of cardiomyocyte ADAM17 in myocardial infarction (MI). METHODS AND RESULTS Cardiomyocyte-specific ADAM17 knockdown mice (ADAM17(flox/flox)/α-MHC-Cre; f/f/Cre) and parallel controls (ADAM17(flox/flox); f/f) were subjected to MI by ligation of the left anterior descending artery. Post MI, f/f/Cre mice showed compromised survival, higher rates of cardiac rupture, more severe left ventricular dilation, and suppressed ejection fraction compared with parallel f/f-MI mice. Ex vivo ischemic injury (isolated hearts) resulted in comparable recovery in both genotypes. Myocardial vascular density (fluorescent-labeled lectin perfusion and CD31 immunofluorescence staining) was significantly lower in the infarct areas of f/f/Cre-MI compared with f/f-MI mice. Activation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2), its mRNA, and total protein levels were reduced in infarcted myocardium in ADAM17 knockdown mice. Transcriptional regulation of VEGFR2 by ADAM17 was confirmed in cocultured cardiomyocyte-fibroblast as ischemia-induced VEGFR2 expression was blocked by ADAM17-siRNA. Meanwhile, ADAM17-siRNA did not alter VEGFA bioavailability in the conditioned media. ADAM17 knockdown mice (f/f/Cre-MI) exhibited reduced nuclear factor-κB activation (DNA binding) in the infarcted myocardium, which could underlie the suppressed VEGFR2 expression in these hearts. Post MI, inflammatory response was not altered by ADAM17 downregulation. CONCLUSIONS This study highlights the key role of cardiomyocyte ADAM17 in post-MI recovery by regulating VEGFR2 transcription and angiogenesis, thereby limiting left ventricular dilation and dysfunction. Therefore, ADAM17 upregulation, within the physiological range, could provide protective effects in ischemic cardiomyopathy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Fan
- From the Department of Physiology (D.F., A.T., M.S., X.W., Z.K.), Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (W.W., R.B., G.Y.O.), Cardiovascular Research Center (D.F., A.T., M.S., X.W., Z.K., W.W., R.B.), Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Abhijit Takawale
- From the Department of Physiology (D.F., A.T., M.S., X.W., Z.K.), Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (W.W., R.B., G.Y.O.), Cardiovascular Research Center (D.F., A.T., M.S., X.W., Z.K., W.W., R.B.), Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Mengcheng Shen
- From the Department of Physiology (D.F., A.T., M.S., X.W., Z.K.), Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (W.W., R.B., G.Y.O.), Cardiovascular Research Center (D.F., A.T., M.S., X.W., Z.K., W.W., R.B.), Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Wang Wang
- From the Department of Physiology (D.F., A.T., M.S., X.W., Z.K.), Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (W.W., R.B., G.Y.O.), Cardiovascular Research Center (D.F., A.T., M.S., X.W., Z.K., W.W., R.B.), Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Xiuhua Wang
- From the Department of Physiology (D.F., A.T., M.S., X.W., Z.K.), Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (W.W., R.B., G.Y.O.), Cardiovascular Research Center (D.F., A.T., M.S., X.W., Z.K., W.W., R.B.), Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Ratnadeep Basu
- From the Department of Physiology (D.F., A.T., M.S., X.W., Z.K.), Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (W.W., R.B., G.Y.O.), Cardiovascular Research Center (D.F., A.T., M.S., X.W., Z.K., W.W., R.B.), Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Gavin Y Oudit
- From the Department of Physiology (D.F., A.T., M.S., X.W., Z.K.), Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (W.W., R.B., G.Y.O.), Cardiovascular Research Center (D.F., A.T., M.S., X.W., Z.K., W.W., R.B.), Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Zamaneh Kassiri
- From the Department of Physiology (D.F., A.T., M.S., X.W., Z.K.), Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (W.W., R.B., G.Y.O.), Cardiovascular Research Center (D.F., A.T., M.S., X.W., Z.K., W.W., R.B.), Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
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275
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Sobotič B, Vizovišek M, Vidmar R, Van Damme P, Gocheva V, Joyce JA, Gevaert K, Turk V, Turk B, Fonović M. Proteomic Identification of Cysteine Cathepsin Substrates Shed from the Surface of Cancer Cells. Mol Cell Proteomics 2015; 14:2213-28. [PMID: 26081835 DOI: 10.1074/mcp.m114.044628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2014] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Extracellular cysteine cathepsins are known to drive cancer progression, but besides degradation of extracellular matrix proteins little is known about their physiological substrates and thus the molecular mechanisms they deploy. One of the major mechanisms used by other extracellular proteases to facilitate cancer progression is proteolytic release of the extracellular domains of transmembrane proteins or ectodomain shedding. Here we show using a mass spectrometry-based approach that cathepsins L and S act as sheddases and cleave extracellular domains of CAM adhesion proteins and transmembrane receptors from the surface of cancer cells. In cathepsin S-deficient mouse pancreatic cancers, processing of these cathepsin substrates is highly reduced, pointing to an essential role of cathepsins in extracellular shedding. In addition to influencing cell migration and invasion, shedding of surface proteins by extracellular cathepsins impacts intracellular signaling as demonstrated for regulation of Ras GTPase activity, thereby providing a putative mechanistic link between extracellular cathepsin activity and cancer progression. The MS data is available via ProteomeXchange with identifier PXD002192.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barbara Sobotič
- From the ‡Department of Biochemistry, Molecular and Structural Biology, Jozef Stefan Institute, Jamova cesta 39, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia; §International Postgraduate School Jozef Stefan, Jamova 39, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Matej Vizovišek
- From the ‡Department of Biochemistry, Molecular and Structural Biology, Jozef Stefan Institute, Jamova cesta 39, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia; §International Postgraduate School Jozef Stefan, Jamova 39, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Robert Vidmar
- From the ‡Department of Biochemistry, Molecular and Structural Biology, Jozef Stefan Institute, Jamova cesta 39, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia; §International Postgraduate School Jozef Stefan, Jamova 39, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Petra Van Damme
- ¶Department of Biochemistry, Ghent University, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium; ‖Department of Medical Protein Research, VIB, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Vasilena Gocheva
- **Cancer Biology and Genetics Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York 10065
| | - Johanna A Joyce
- **Cancer Biology and Genetics Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York 10065
| | - Kris Gevaert
- ¶Department of Biochemistry, Ghent University, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium; ‖Department of Medical Protein Research, VIB, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Vito Turk
- From the ‡Department of Biochemistry, Molecular and Structural Biology, Jozef Stefan Institute, Jamova cesta 39, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia; §International Postgraduate School Jozef Stefan, Jamova 39, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia; ‡‡Centre of Excellence for Integrated Approaches in Chemistry and Biology of Proteins, Jamova cesta 39, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Boris Turk
- From the ‡Department of Biochemistry, Molecular and Structural Biology, Jozef Stefan Institute, Jamova cesta 39, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia; ‡‡Centre of Excellence for Integrated Approaches in Chemistry and Biology of Proteins, Jamova cesta 39, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia; §§Center of Excellence NIN, Ljubljana, Slovenia; ¶¶Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Marko Fonović
- From the ‡Department of Biochemistry, Molecular and Structural Biology, Jozef Stefan Institute, Jamova cesta 39, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia; ‡‡Centre of Excellence for Integrated Approaches in Chemistry and Biology of Proteins, Jamova cesta 39, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia;
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276
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Secreted Frizzled-related protein 3 (sFRP3)-mediated suppression of interleukin-6 receptor release by A disintegrin and metalloprotease 17 (ADAM17) is abrogated in the osteoarthritis-associated rare double variant of sFRP3. Biochem J 2015; 468:507-18. [DOI: 10.1042/bj20141231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2014] [Accepted: 04/07/2015] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A disintegrin and metalloprotease 17 (ADAM17) activity and secreted Frizzled-related protein 3 (sFRP3) down-regulation or expression of its rare double variant is associated with arthritis. sFRP3 interacts with interleukin-6 receptor (IL-6R) and ADAM17 and suppresses ADAM17 activity, whereas the rare variant does not; these findings provide explanation for their opposing pathogenic associations.
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277
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Zhou W, Yang P, Liu L, Zheng S, Zeng Q, Liang H, Zhu Y, Zhang Z, Wang J, Yin B, Gong F, Wu Y, Li Z. Transmembrane tumor necrosis factor-alpha sensitizes adipocytes to insulin. Mol Cell Endocrinol 2015; 406:78-86. [PMID: 25725372 DOI: 10.1016/j.mce.2015.02.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2014] [Revised: 02/07/2015] [Accepted: 02/22/2015] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Transmembrane TNF-α (tmTNF-α) acts both as a ligand, delivering 'forward signaling' via TNFR, and as a receptor, transducing 'reverse signaling'. The contradiction of available data regarding the effect of tmTNF-α on insulin resistance may be due to imbalance in both signals. Here, we demonstrated that high glucose-induced impairment of insulin-stimulated glucose uptake by 3T3-L1 adipocytes was concomitant with decreased tmTNF-α expression and increased soluble TNF-α (sTNF-α) secretion. However, when TACE was inhibited, preventing the conversion of tmTNF-α to sTNF-α, this insulin resistance was partially reversed, indicating a salutary role of tmTNF-α. Treatment of 3T3-L1 adipocytes with exogenous tmTNF-α promoted insulin-induced phosphorylation of IRS-1 and Akt, facilitated GLUT4 expression and membrane translocation, and increased glucose uptake while addition of sTNF-α resulted in the opposite effect. Furthermore, tmTNF-α downregulated the production of IL-6 and MCP-1 via NF-κB inactivation, as silencing of A20, an inhibitor for NF-κB, by siRNA, abolished this effect of tmTNF-α. However, tmTNF-α upregulated adiponectin expression through the PPAR-γ pathway, as inhibition of PPAR-γ by GW9662 abrogated both tmTNF-α-induced adiponectin transcription and glucose uptake. Our data suggest that tmTNF-α functions as an insulin sensitizer via forward signaling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjing Zhou
- Department of Immunology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
| | - Peng Yang
- Department of Immunology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
| | - Li Liu
- Department of Immunology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
| | - Shan Zheng
- Department of Immunology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
| | - Qingling Zeng
- Department of Immunology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China; Department of Hematology & Endocrinology, Fifth Hospital of Wuhan, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - Huifang Liang
- Department of Immunology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
| | - Yazhen Zhu
- Department of Immunology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
| | - Zunyue Zhang
- Department of Immunology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
| | - Jing Wang
- Department of Immunology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
| | - Bingjiao Yin
- Department of Immunology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
| | - Feili Gong
- Department of Immunology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
| | - Yiping Wu
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
| | - Zhuoya Li
- Department of Immunology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
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278
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Pu Y, Cao D, Xie C, Pei H, Li D, Tang M, Chen L. Anti-arthritis effect of a novel quinazoline derivative through inhibiting production of TNF-α mediated by TNF-α converting enzyme in murine collagen-induced arthritis model. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2015; 462:288-93. [PMID: 25935488 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.04.111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2015] [Accepted: 04/21/2015] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
TNF-α is a dominant inflammatory mediator in the pathogenesis of inflammatory diseases including rheumatoid arthritis. In our research, we discovered 2-chloro-N-(4-(2-morpholinoethoxy)phenyl)quinazolin-4-amine (9c) exhibited an outstanding anti-inflammatory activity on inhibiting TNF-α production with an IC50 of 8.86 μM in RAW264.7 cells. Interestingly, 9c had no effect on mRNA level of TNF-α but up-regulated the precursor of TNF-α (pro-TNF-α). Then, we studied TNF-α converting enzyme (TACE), which is the most important proteases responsible for the release of TNF-α from pro-TNF-α to soluble TNF-α. The results showed 9c reduced TACE both on the levels of mRNA and protein in a dose-dependent manner. In vivo study, collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) mice were treated by 9c orally. 9c exhibited significant anti-arthritis effect by ameliorating arthritic score, reducing inflammatory cell infiltration, protecting joints from destruction and decreasing the production of systemic TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β. The underlying mechanism of 9c on CIA was coincided with the in vitro, which was mediated by TACE. In conclusion, we discovered a novel quinazoline derivative which ameliorates arthritis through inhibiting production of TNF-α mediated by TACE for the first time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuzhi Pu
- State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
| | - Dong Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
| | - Caifeng Xie
- Institute of Translational Medicine, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330031, China
| | - Heying Pei
- State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
| | - Dan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
| | - Minghai Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
| | - Lijuan Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China.
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279
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Bertram A, Lovric S, Engel A, Beese M, Wyss K, Hertel B, Park JK, Becker JU, Kegel J, Haller H, Haubitz M, Kirsch T. Circulating ADAM17 Level Reflects Disease Activity in Proteinase-3 ANCA-Associated Vasculitis. J Am Soc Nephrol 2015; 26:2860-70. [PMID: 25788529 DOI: 10.1681/asn.2014050477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2014] [Accepted: 01/04/2015] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
ANCA-associated vasculitides are characterized by inflammatory destruction of small vessels accompanied by enhanced cleavage of membrane-bound proteins. One of the main proteases responsible for ectodomain shedding is disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17 (ADAM17). Given its potential role in aggravating vascular dysfunction, we examined the role of ADAM17 in active proteinase-3 (PR3)-positive ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV). ADAM17 concentration was significantly increased in plasma samples from patients with active PR3-AAV compared with samples from patients in remission or from other controls with renal nonvascular diseases. Comparably, plasma levels of the ADAM17 substrate syndecan-1 were significantly enhanced in active AAV. We also observed that plasma-derived ADAM17 retained its specific proteolytic activity and was partly located on extracellular microparticles. Transcript levels of ADAM17 were increased in blood samples of patients with active AAV, but those of ADAM10 or tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 3, which inhibits ADAMs, were not. We also performed a microRNA (miR) screen and identified miR-634 as significantly upregulated in blood samples from patients with active AAV. In vitro, miR-634 mimics induced a proinflammatory phenotype in monocyte-derived macrophages, with enhanced expression and release of ADAM17 and IL-6. These data suggest that ADAM17 has a prominent role in AAV and might account for the vascular complications associated with this disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Bertram
- Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, Center for Internal Medicine and
| | - Svjetlana Lovric
- Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, Center for Internal Medicine and
| | - Alissa Engel
- Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, Center for Internal Medicine and
| | - Michaela Beese
- Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, Center for Internal Medicine and
| | - Kristin Wyss
- Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, Center for Internal Medicine and
| | - Barbara Hertel
- Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, Center for Internal Medicine and
| | - Joon-Keun Park
- Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, Center for Internal Medicine and
| | - Jan U Becker
- Institute for Forensic Medicine, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; and
| | - Johanna Kegel
- Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, Center for Internal Medicine and
| | - Hermann Haller
- Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, Center for Internal Medicine and
| | - Marion Haubitz
- Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, Center for Internal Medicine and Medical Clinic III, Klinikum Fulda, Fulda, Germany
| | - Torsten Kirsch
- Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, Center for Internal Medicine and
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280
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Bandsma RHJ, van Goor H, Yourshaw M, Horlings RK, Jonkman MF, Schölvinck EH, Karrenbeld A, Scheenstra R, Kömhoff M, Rump P, Koopman-Keemink Y, Nelson SF, Escher JC, Cutz E, Martín MG. Loss of ADAM17 is associated with severe multiorgan dysfunction. Hum Pathol 2015; 46:923-8. [PMID: 25804906 DOI: 10.1016/j.humpath.2015.02.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2014] [Revised: 02/02/2015] [Accepted: 02/13/2015] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
ADAM metallopeptidase domain 17 (ADAM17) is responsible for processing large numbers of proteins. Recently, 1 family involving 2 patients with a homozygous mutation in ADAM17 were described, presenting with skin lesions and diarrhea. In this report, we describe a second family confirming the existence of this syndrome. The proband presented with severe diarrhea, skin rash, and recurrent sepsis, eventually leading to her death at the age of 10 months. We performed exome sequencing and detailed pathological and immunological investigations. We identified a novel homozygous frameshift mutation in ADAM17 (NM_003183.4:c.308dupA) leading to a premature stop codon. CD4(+) and CD8(+) T-cell stimulation assays showed severely diminished tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-2 production. Skin biopsies indicated a focal neutrophilic infiltrate and spongiotic dermatitis. Interestingly, the patient developed unexplained systolic hypertension and nonspecific hepatitis with apoptosis. This report provides evidence for an important role of ADAM17 in human immunological response and underscores its multiorgan involvement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert H J Bandsma
- The Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Beatrix Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9700 RB, Groningen, the Netherlands.
| | - Harry van Goor
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9700 RB Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Michael Yourshaw
- Departments of Human Genetics, Pathology and Laboratory Medicine David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, 10833 Le Conte Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Rudolf K Horlings
- Department of Dermatology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9700 RB Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Marcel F Jonkman
- Department of Dermatology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9700 RB Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Elisabeth H Schölvinck
- Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Beatrix Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9700 RB Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Arend Karrenbeld
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9700 RB Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Rene Scheenstra
- The Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Beatrix Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9700 RB, Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Martin Kömhoff
- Division of Nephrology, Beatrix Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9700 RB Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Patrick Rump
- Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9700 RB Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Yvonne Koopman-Keemink
- The Department of Pediatrics, Hagaziekenhuis Juliana Kinderziekenhuis, Sportlaan 600, 2566 MJ The Hague, the Netherlands
| | - Stanley F Nelson
- Departments of Human Genetics, Pathology and Laboratory Medicine David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, 10833 Le Conte Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Johanna C Escher
- The Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Sophia Children's Hospital-Erasmus Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 60, 3015 GJ Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Ernest Cutz
- The Division of Pathology, The Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Avenue, Toronto M5G 1X8, Canada
| | - Martín G Martín
- Departments of Human Genetics, Pathology and Laboratory Medicine David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, 10833 Le Conte Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
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281
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Chapnick DA, Bunker E, Liu X. A biosensor for the activity of the "sheddase" TACE (ADAM17) reveals novel and cell type-specific mechanisms of TACE activation. Sci Signal 2015; 8:rs1. [PMID: 25714465 DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.2005680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Diverse environmental conditions stimulate protein "shedding" from the cell surface through proteolytic cleavage. The protease TACE [tumor necrosis factor-α (TNFα)--converting enzyme, encoded by ADAM17] mediates protein shedding, thereby regulating the maturation and release of various extracellular substrates, such as growth factors and cytokines, that induce diverse cellular responses. We developed a FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer)-based biosensor called TSen that quantitatively reports the kinetics of TACE activity in live cells. In combination with chemical biology approaches, we used TSen to probe the dependence of TACE activation on the induction of the kinases p38 and ERK (extracellular signal-regulated kinase) in various epithelial cell lines. Using TSen, we found that disruption of the actin cytoskeleton in keratinocytes induced rapid and robust TSen cleavage and the accumulation of TACE at the plasma membrane. Cytoskeletal disruption also increased the cleavage of endogenous TACE substrates, including transforming growth factor-α. Thus, TSen is a useful tool for unraveling the mechanisms underlying the spatiotemporal activation of TACE in live cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Douglas A Chapnick
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 596 UCB, University of Colorado, Jennie Smoly Caruthers Biotechnology Building (JSCBB), 3415 Colorado Avenue, Boulder, CO 80303, USA
| | - Eric Bunker
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 596 UCB, University of Colorado, Jennie Smoly Caruthers Biotechnology Building (JSCBB), 3415 Colorado Avenue, Boulder, CO 80303, USA
| | - Xuedong Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 596 UCB, University of Colorado, Jennie Smoly Caruthers Biotechnology Building (JSCBB), 3415 Colorado Avenue, Boulder, CO 80303, USA.
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282
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Abstract
Determining the role of NADPH oxidases in the context of virus infection is an emerging area of research and our knowledge is still sparse. The expression of various isoforms of NOX/DUOX (NADPH oxidase/dual oxidase) in the epithelial cells (ECs) lining the respiratory tract renders them primary sites from which to orchestrate the host defence against respiratory viruses. Accumulating evidence reveals distinct facets of the involvement of NOX/DUOX in host antiviral and pro-inflammatory responses and in the control of the epithelial barrier integrity, with individual isoforms mediating co-operative, but surprisingly also opposing, functions. Although in vivo studies in mice are in line with some of these observations, a complete understanding of the specific functions of epithelial NOX/DUOX awaits lung epithelial-specific conditional knockout mice. The goal of the present review is to summarize our current knowledge of the role of individual NOX/DUOX isoforms expressed in the lung epithelium in the context of respiratory virus infections so as to highlight potential opportunities for therapeutic intervention.
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283
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Bury MI, Fuller NJ, Wethekam L, Sharma AK. Bone marrow derived cells facilitate urinary bladder regeneration by attenuating tissue inflammatory responses. Cent European J Urol 2015; 68:115-20. [PMID: 25914850 PMCID: PMC4408398 DOI: 10.5173/ceju.2015.01.526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2014] [Revised: 01/10/2015] [Accepted: 01/13/2015] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Inflammatory responses following tissue injury are essential for proper tissue regeneration. However, dysfunctional or repetitive inflammatory tissue assaults can lead to poor tissue regeneration and ultimate tissue failure via fibrosis. Previous attempts at urinary bladder tissue regeneration utilizing polymeric and biologic scaffolding materials tended to elicit these responses leading to poor tissue regeneration. Recent advances in bladder regeneration utilizing bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and CD34+ hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPCs) with biocompatible citric acid based scaffolds have provided an environment that not only promotes the growth of architecturally germane and physiologically functional tissue, but also modulates aspects of the innate immune response. Material and methods Within this study MSCs, CD34+ HSPCs, or MSC/CD34+ HSPC seeded POC [poly (1,8-octanediol-co-citrate)] scaffolds were utilized in an established rodent bladder augmentation model to evaluate inflammation as it pertains to bladder tissue regeneration. Results Quantified data from post-augmentation regenerated tissue samples at the 4 week time-point demonstrated that POC/MSC and POC/MSC + CD34+ HSPC grafts markedly reduced the presence of pro-inflammatory CD68+ macrophages and MPO+ neutrophils compared to unseeded POC or POC/CD34+ HSPC-only seeded grafts. Pro-inflammatory cytokines TNFα and IL-1b were also significantly down-regulated with a concomitant increase in the anti-inflammatory cytokines IL-10 and IL-13 in the aforementioned POC/MSC and POC/MSC + CD34+ HSPC composites. Furthermore, this led to fewer instances of bladder tissue granuloma formation combined with greater muscle content and tissue angiogenic events as previous data has demonstrated. Conclusions Data indicates that POC/MSC and POC/MSC + CD34+ HSPC grafts attenuate the innate inflammatory response and promote bladder tissue regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew I Bury
- Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Division of Pediatric Urology, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Natalie J Fuller
- Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Division of Pediatric Urology, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Linnea Wethekam
- Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Division of Pediatric Urology, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Arun K Sharma
- Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Division of Pediatric Urology, Chicago, IL, USA ; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Urology, Chicago, IL, USA ; Northwestern University, Simpson Querrey Institute for BioNanotechnology, Chicago, IL, USA ; Northwestern University, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Evanston, IL, USA
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284
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The Ubiquitin-Proteasome System and Molecular Chaperone Deregulation in Alzheimer's Disease. Mol Neurobiol 2015; 53:905-931. [PMID: 25561438 DOI: 10.1007/s12035-014-9063-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2014] [Accepted: 12/09/2014] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
One of the shared hallmarks of neurodegenerative diseases is the accumulation of misfolded proteins. Therefore, it is suspected that normal proteostasis is crucial for neuronal survival in the brain and that the malfunction of this mechanism may be the underlying cause of neurodegenerative diseases. The accumulation of amyloid plaques (APs) composed of amyloid-beta peptide (Aβ) aggregates and neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) composed of misfolded Tau proteins are the defining pathological markers of Alzheimer's disease (AD). The accumulation of these proteins indicates a faulty protein quality control in the AD brain. An impaired ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) could lead to negative consequences for protein regulation, including loss of function. Another pivotal mechanism for the prevention of misfolded protein accumulation is the utilization of molecular chaperones. Molecular chaperones, such as heat shock proteins (HSPs) and FK506-binding proteins (FKBPs), are highly involved in protein regulation to ensure proper folding and normal function. In this review, we elaborate on the molecular basis of AD pathophysiology using recent data, with a particular focus on the role of the UPS and molecular chaperones as the defensive mechanism against misfolded proteins that have prion-like properties. In addition, we propose a rational therapy approach based on this mechanism.
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285
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Quach HT, Hirano S, Fukuhara S, Watanabe T, Kanoh N, Iwabuchi Y, Usui T, Kataoka T. Irciniastatin A Induces Potent and Sustained Activation of Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase and Thereby Promotes Ectodomain Shedding of Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor 1 in Human Lung Carcinoma A549 Cells. Biol Pharm Bull 2015; 38:941-6. [DOI: 10.1248/bpb.b15-00078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hue Tu Quach
- Department of Applied Biology, Kyoto Institute of Technology
| | - Seiya Hirano
- Department of Applied Biology, Kyoto Institute of Technology
| | - Sayuri Fukuhara
- Department of Applied Biology, Kyoto Institute of Technology
| | - Tsubasa Watanabe
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University
| | - Naoki Kanoh
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University
| | - Yoshiharu Iwabuchi
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University
| | - Takeo Usui
- Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba
| | - Takao Kataoka
- Department of Applied Biology, Kyoto Institute of Technology
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286
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Licensed human natural killer cells aid dendritic cell maturation via TNFSF14/LIGHT. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2014; 111:E5688-96. [PMID: 25512551 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1411072112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Interactions between natural killer (NK) cells and dendritic cells (DCs) aid DC maturation and promote T-cell responses. Here, we have analyzed the response of human NK cells to tumor cells, and we identify a pathway by which NK-DC interactions occur. Gene expression profiling of tumor-responsive NK cells identified the very rapid induction of TNF superfamily member 14 [TNFSF14; also known as homologous to lymphotoxins, exhibits inducible expression, and competes with HSV glycoprotein D for HVEM, a receptor expressed by T lymphocytes (LIGHT)], a cytokine implicated in the enhancement of antitumor responses. TNFSF14 protein expression was induced by three primary mechanisms of NK cell activation, namely, via the engagement of CD16, by the synergistic activity of multiple target cell-sensing NK-cell activation receptors, and by the cytokines IL-2 and IL-15. For antitumor responses, TNFSF14 was preferentially produced by the licensed NK-cell population, defined by the expression of inhibitory receptors specific for self-MHC class I molecules. In contrast, IL-2 and IL-15 treatment induced TNFSF14 production by both licensed and unlicensed NK cells, reflecting the ability of proinflammatory conditions to override the licensing mechanism. Importantly, both tumor- and cytokine-activated NK cells induced DC maturation in a TNFSF14-dependent manner. The coupling of TNFSF14 production to tumor-sensing NK-cell activation receptors links the tumor immune surveillance function of NK cells to DC maturation and adaptive immunity. Furthermore, regulation by NK cell licensing helps to safeguard against TNFSF14 production in response to healthy tissues.
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287
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Dreymueller D, Uhlig S, Ludwig A. ADAM-family metalloproteinases in lung inflammation: potential therapeutic targets. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 2014; 308:L325-43. [PMID: 25480335 DOI: 10.1152/ajplung.00294.2014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Acute and chronic lung inflammation is driven and controlled by several endogenous mediators that undergo proteolytic conversion from surface-expressed proteins to soluble variants by a disintegrin and metalloproteinase (ADAM)-family members. TNF and epidermal growth factor receptor ligands are just some of the many substrates by which these proteases regulate inflammatory or regenerative processes in the lung. ADAM10 and ADAM17 are the most prominent members of this protease family. They are constitutively expressed in most lung cells and, as recent research has shown, are the pivotal shedding enzymes mediating acute lung inflammation in a cell-specific manner. ADAM17 promotes endothelial and epithelial permeability, transendothelial leukocyte migration, and inflammatory mediator production by smooth muscle and epithelial cells. ADAM10 is critical for leukocyte migration and alveolar leukocyte recruitment. ADAM10 also promotes allergic asthma by driving B cell responses. Additionally, ADAM10 acts as a receptor for Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) α-toxin and is crucial for bacterial virulence. ADAM8, ADAM9, ADAM15, and ADAM33 are upregulated during acute or chronic lung inflammation, and recent functional or genetic analyses have linked them to disease development. Pharmacological inhibitors that allow us to locally or systemically target and differentiate ADAM-family members in the lung suppress acute and asthmatic inflammatory responses and S. aureus virulence. These promising results encourage further research to develop therapeutic strategies based on selected ADAMs. These studies need also to address the role of the ADAMs in repair and regeneration in the lung to identify further therapeutic opportunities and possible side effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniela Dreymueller
- Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Stefan Uhlig
- Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Andreas Ludwig
- Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
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288
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Uchikawa S, Yoda M, Tohmonda T, Kanaji A, Matsumoto M, Toyama Y, Horiuchi K. ADAM17 regulates IL-1 signaling by selectively releasing IL-1 receptor type 2 from the cell surface. Cytokine 2014; 71:238-45. [PMID: 25461404 DOI: 10.1016/j.cyto.2014.10.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2014] [Revised: 09/22/2014] [Accepted: 10/21/2014] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Interleukin (IL)-1 is one of the most evolutionarily conserved cytokines and plays an essential role in the regulation of innate immunity. IL-1 binds to two different receptors, IL-1R1 and IL-1R2, which share approximately 28% amino acid homology. IL-1R1 contains a cytoplasmic domain and is capable of transducing cellular signals; by contrast, IL-1R2 lacks a functional cytoplasmic domain and serves as a decoy receptor for IL-1. Interestingly, IL-1R2 is proteolytically cleaved and also functions as a soluble receptor that blocks IL-1 activity. In the present study, we examined the shedding properties of IL-1R2 and demonstrate that ADAM17 is de facto the major sheddase for IL-1R2 and that introducing a mutation into the juxta-membrane domain of IL-1R2 significantly desensitizes IL-1R2 to proteolytic cleavage. IL-1R1 was almost insensitive to ADAM17-dependent cleavage; however, the replacement of the juxta-membrane domain of IL-R1 with that of IL-1R2 significantly increased the sensitivity of IL-1R1 to shedding. Furthermore, we demonstrate that ADAM17 indirectly enhances IL-1 signaling in a cell-autonomous manner by selectively cleaving IL-1R2. Taken together, the data collected in the present study indicate that ADAM17 affects sensitivity to IL-1 by changing the balance between IL-1R1 and the decoy receptor IL-1R2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shinichi Uchikawa
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan.
| | - Masaki Yoda
- Department of Anti-aging Orthopedic Research, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan.
| | - Takahide Tohmonda
- Department of Anti-aging Orthopedic Research, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan.
| | - Arihiko Kanaji
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan.
| | - Morio Matsumoto
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan.
| | - Yoshiaki Toyama
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan.
| | - Keisuke Horiuchi
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan; Department of Anti-aging Orthopedic Research, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan.
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289
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Mishra HK, Long C, Bahaie NS, Walcheck B. Regulation of CXCR2 expression and function by a disintegrin and metalloprotease-17 (ADAM17). J Leukoc Biol 2014; 97:447-54. [PMID: 25412626 DOI: 10.1189/jlb.3hi0714-340r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
The chemokine receptor CXCR2 is expressed at high levels on circulating neutrophils and is critical for directing their migration to sites of inflammation. CXCR2 surface levels are rapidly modulated by 2 mechanisms-cell internalization and recycling upon ligand binding-and by a metalloprotease activity following overt neutrophil activation by nonligand stimuli. The latter process has only been described in human neutrophils, and essentially, nothing is known about its functional relevance and the specific protease involved. We show that targeting ADAM17 in mouse and human neutrophils blocks CXCR2 down-regulation induced by nonligand stimuli but not by chemokine ligands. This was determined by use of a selective ADAM17 inhibitor, an ADAM17 function-blocking antibody, and ADAM17 gene-targeted mice. CXCR2 is known to undergo a marked down-regulation during various inflammatory disorders, and this is associated with impaired neutrophil recruitment. We show that blocking ADAM17 activity reduced CXCR2 down-regulation on circulating neutrophils and enhanced their recruitment during acute inflammation, which was reversed by a CXCR2 inhibitor. Taken together, our findings demonstrate that unlike CXCR2 internalization, ADAM17 induction down-regulates the receptor in an irreversible manner and may serve as a master switch in controlling CXCR2 function, but may also contribute to neutrophil dysfunction during excessive inflammation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hemant K Mishra
- Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA
| | - Chunmei Long
- Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA
| | - Nooshin S Bahaie
- Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA
| | - Bruce Walcheck
- Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA
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290
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Liu S, Liu S, Wang Y, Liao Z. The P2/P2′ sites affect the substrate cleavage of TNF-α converting enzyme (TACE). Mol Immunol 2014; 62:122-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molimm.2014.05.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2014] [Revised: 05/28/2014] [Accepted: 05/29/2014] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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291
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Suppression of Foxo1 activity and down-modulation of CD62L (L-selectin) in HIV-1 infected resting CD4 T cells. PLoS One 2014; 9:e110719. [PMID: 25330112 PMCID: PMC4199762 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0110719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2014] [Accepted: 09/16/2014] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
HIV-1 hijacks and disrupts many processes in the cells it infects in order to suppress antiviral immunity and to facilitate its replication. Resting CD4 T cells are important early targets of HIV-1 infection in which HIV-1 must overcome intrinsic barriers to viral replication. Although resting CD4 T cells are refractory to infection in vitro, local environmental factors within lymphoid and mucosal tissues such as cytokines facilitate viral replication while maintaining the resting state. These factors can be utilized in vitro to study HIV-1 replication in resting CD4 T cells. In vivo, the migration of resting naïve and central memory T cells into lymphoid tissues is dependent upon expression of CD62L (L-selectin), a receptor that is subsequently down-modulated following T cell activation. CD62L gene transcription is maintained in resting T cells by Foxo1 and KLF2, transcription factors that maintain T cell quiescence and which regulate additional cellular processes including survival, migration, and differentiation. Here we report that HIV-1 down-modulates CD62L in productively infected naïve and memory resting CD4 T cells while suppressing Foxo1 activity and the expression of KLF2 mRNA. Partial T cell activation was further evident as an increase in CD69 expression. Several other Foxo1- and KLF2-regulated mRNA were increased or decreased in productively infected CD4 T cells, including IL-7rα, Myc, CCR5, Fam65b, S1P1 (EDG1), CD52, Cyclin D2 and p21CIP1, indicating a profound reprogramming of these cells. The Foxo1 inhibitor AS1842856 accelerated de novo viral gene expression and the sequella of infection, supporting the notion that HIV-1 suppression of Foxo1 activity may be a strategy to promote replication in resting CD4 T cells. As Foxo1 is an investigative cancer therapy target, the development of Foxo1 interventions may assist the quest to specifically suppress or activate HIV-1 replication in vivo.
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292
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Tumor necrosis factor-alpha-converting enzyme activities and tumor-associated macrophages in breast cancer. Immunol Res 2014; 58:87-100. [PMID: 24072428 DOI: 10.1007/s12026-013-8434-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The role of the tumor microenvironment especially of tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) in the progression and metastatic spread of breast cancer is well established. TAMs have primarily a M2 (wound-healing) phenotype with minimal cytotoxic activities. The mechanisms by which tumor cells influence TAMs to display a pro-tumor phenotype are still debated although the key roles of immunomodulatory cytokines released by tumor cells, including colony-stimulating factor 1, tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and soluble TNF receptors 1/2, soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule 1, soluble interleukin 6 receptor and amphiregulin, have been demonstrated. Importantly, these factors are released through ectodomain shedding by the activities of the tumor necrosis factor-alpha-converting enzyme (TACE/ADAM17). The role of TACE activation leading to autocrine effects on tumor progression has been extensively studied. In contrast, limited information is available on the role of tumor cell TACE activities on TAMs in breast cancer. TACE inhibitors, currently in clinical trials, will certainly affect TAMs and subsequently treatment outcomes based on the substrates it releases. Furthermore, whether targeting a subset of the molecules shed by TACE, specifically those leading to TAMs with altered functions and phenotype, holds greater therapeutic promises than past clinical trials of TACE antagonists' remains to be determined. Here, the potential roles of TACE ectodomain shedding in the breast tumor microenvironment are reviewed with a focus on the release of tumor-derived immunomodulatory factors shed by TACE that directs TAM phenotypes and functions.
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293
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Dihydroartemisinin suppresses glioma proliferation and invasion via inhibition of the ADAM17 pathway. Neurol Sci 2014; 36:435-40. [DOI: 10.1007/s10072-014-1963-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2013] [Accepted: 08/29/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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294
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Le TTT, Karmouty-Quintana H, Melicoff E, Le TTT, Weng T, Chen NY, Pedroza M, Zhou Y, Davies J, Philip K, Molina J, Luo F, George AT, Garcia-Morales LJ, Bunge RR, Bruckner BA, Loebe M, Seethamraju H, Agarwal SK, Blackburn MR. Blockade of IL-6 Trans signaling attenuates pulmonary fibrosis. JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY (BALTIMORE, MD. : 1950) 2014; 193:3755-68. [PMID: 25172494 PMCID: PMC4169999 DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1302470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 213] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2013] [Accepted: 07/31/2014] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a lethal lung disease with progressive fibrosis and death within 2-3 y of diagnosis. IPF incidence and prevalence rates are increasing annually with few effective treatments available. Inhibition of IL-6 results in the attenuation of pulmonary fibrosis in mice. It is unclear whether this is due to blockade of classical signaling, mediated by membrane-bound IL-6Rα, or trans signaling, mediated by soluble IL-6Rα (sIL-6Rα). Our study assessed the role of sIL-6Rα in IPF. We demonstrated elevations of sIL-6Rα in IPF patients and in mice during the onset and progression of fibrosis. We demonstrated that protease-mediated cleavage from lung macrophages was important in production of sIL-6Rα. In vivo neutralization of sIL-6Rα attenuated pulmonary fibrosis in mice as seen by reductions in myofibroblasts, fibronectin, and collagen in the lung. In vitro activation of IL-6 trans signaling enhanced fibroblast proliferation and extracellular matrix protein production, effects relevant in the progression of pulmonary fibrosis. Taken together, these findings demonstrate that the production of sIL-6Rα from macrophages in the diseased lung contributes to IL-6 trans signaling that in turn influences events crucial in pulmonary fibrosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thanh-Thuy T Le
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas-Houston Medical School, Houston, TX 77030; University of Texas Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences at Houston, Houston, TX 77030
| | - Harry Karmouty-Quintana
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas-Houston Medical School, Houston, TX 77030
| | | | - Thanh-Truc T Le
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas-Houston Medical School, Houston, TX 77030
| | - Tingting Weng
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas-Houston Medical School, Houston, TX 77030
| | - Ning-Yuan Chen
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas-Houston Medical School, Houston, TX 77030
| | - Mesias Pedroza
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas-Houston Medical School, Houston, TX 77030; University of Texas Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences at Houston, Houston, TX 77030; Biology of Inflammation Center, Section of Immunology, Allergy and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030
| | - Yang Zhou
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas-Houston Medical School, Houston, TX 77030
| | - Jonathan Davies
- Division of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030
| | - Kemly Philip
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas-Houston Medical School, Houston, TX 77030
| | - Jose Molina
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas-Houston Medical School, Houston, TX 77030
| | - Fayong Luo
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas-Houston Medical School, Houston, TX 77030
| | - Anuh T George
- Biology of Inflammation Center, Section of Immunology, Allergy and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030
| | - Luis J Garcia-Morales
- Methodist DeBakey Heart and Vascular Center, The Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX 77030; and
| | - Raquel R Bunge
- Methodist DeBakey Heart and Vascular Center, The Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX 77030; and
| | - Brian A Bruckner
- Methodist DeBakey Heart and Vascular Center, The Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX 77030; and Methodist J.C. Walter Jr. Transplant Center, The Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX 77030
| | - Matthias Loebe
- Methodist DeBakey Heart and Vascular Center, The Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX 77030; and Methodist J.C. Walter Jr. Transplant Center, The Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX 77030
| | - Harish Seethamraju
- Methodist J.C. Walter Jr. Transplant Center, The Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX 77030
| | - Sandeep K Agarwal
- Biology of Inflammation Center, Section of Immunology, Allergy and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030
| | - Michael R Blackburn
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas-Houston Medical School, Houston, TX 77030; University of Texas Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences at Houston, Houston, TX 77030;
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295
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Fjeldborg K, Møller HJ, Richelsen B, Pedersen SB. Regulation of CD163 mRNA and soluble CD163 protein in human adipose tissue in vitro. J Mol Endocrinol 2014; 53:227-35. [PMID: 25074267 DOI: 10.1530/jme-14-0089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
CD163-positive macrophages are highly expressed in the human adipose tissue (AT) particularly from obese individuals. However, little is known about the regulation of CD163 mRNA and the protein level of sCD163 in human AT. We aimed to examine the regulation of CD163 and sCD163 in AT. Human s.c. AT samples (n=5) were stimulated with dexamethasone (DEX; 200 nmol/l), lipopolysaccharide (LPS; 100 ng/ml), or DEX+LPS for various time periods up to 24 h. Gene expressions of CD163, ADAM17, IL10, and TNFA (TNF) were measured by RT-PCR. Protein levels of sCD163, IL10, and TNFα (TNF) were measured by ELISA. Furthermore, AT was separated into stromal and adipocyte fraction. We found that CD163 mRNA was strongly expressed in the stromal vascular fraction but hardly detectable in the isolated adipocytes. Incubating whole AT with DEX significantly up-regulated CD163 (P<0.001), whereas incubation with LPS had no effects on CD163 (P>0.05). By contrast, the protein level of sCD163 was not affected by DEX (P>0.05), but LPS significantly increased the level of sCD163 and TNFα (P<0.05). This might be due to the concomitant LPS stimulation of ADAM17, which is known to mediate shedding of the extracellular domains of sCD163 and TNFα. Finally, DEX significantly reduced the LPS-induced TNFα release to the incubation medium but had no effects on sCD163. We conclude that the expression of CD163 and the release of sCD163 are differentially regulated in human AT. Moreover, similar to studies on differentiated blood monocytes, TNFα and sCD163 are concomitantly released in human AT by LPS, which also up-regulate ADAM17.
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MESH Headings
- ADAM Proteins/genetics
- ADAM17 Protein
- Adipocytes/metabolism
- Adipose Tissue/metabolism
- Antigens, CD/blood
- Antigens, CD/genetics
- Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic/blood
- Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic/genetics
- Biomarkers/metabolism
- Gene Expression Regulation
- Humans
- In Vitro Techniques
- Inflammation/genetics
- Inflammation/metabolism
- RNA, Messenger/genetics
- RNA, Messenger/metabolism
- Receptors, Cell Surface/blood
- Receptors, Cell Surface/genetics
- Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/metabolism
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Affiliation(s)
- Karen Fjeldborg
- Departments of Endocrinology and Internal MedicineMEAClinical BiochemistryAarhus University Hospital, Tage Hansensgade 2, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - Holger J Møller
- Departments of Endocrinology and Internal MedicineMEAClinical BiochemistryAarhus University Hospital, Tage Hansensgade 2, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - Bjørn Richelsen
- Departments of Endocrinology and Internal MedicineMEAClinical BiochemistryAarhus University Hospital, Tage Hansensgade 2, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - Steen B Pedersen
- Departments of Endocrinology and Internal MedicineMEAClinical BiochemistryAarhus University Hospital, Tage Hansensgade 2, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
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296
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Lee HS, Park BM, Cho Y, Kim S, Kim C, Kim MG, Park D. Shedding of epithin/PRSS14 is induced by TGF-β and mediated by tumor necrosis factor-α converting enzyme. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2014; 452:1084-90. [PMID: 25245289 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.09.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2014] [Accepted: 09/14/2014] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Epithin/PRSS14, a type II transmembrane serine protease, plays critical roles in cancer metastasis. Previously, we have reported that epithin/PRSS14 undergoes ectodomain shedding in response to phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) stimulation. In this study, we show that transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) induces rapid epithin/PRSS14 shedding through receptor mediated pathway in 427.1.86 thymoma cells. Tumor necrosis factor-α converting enzyme (TACE) is responsible for this shedding. Amino acid sequence encompassing the putative shedding cleavage site of epithin/PRSS14 exhibit strong homology to the cleavage site of l-selectin, a known TACE substrate. TACE inhibitor, TAPI-0 and TACE siRNA greatly reduced TGF-β-induced epithin/PRSS14 shedding. TGF-β treatment induces translocation of intracellular pool of TACE to the membrane where epithin/PRSS14 resides. These findings suggest that TGF-β induces epithin/PRSS14 shedding by mediating translocation of epithin/PRSS14 sheddase, TACE, to the membrane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyo Seon Lee
- School of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Republic of Korea
| | - Bo Mi Park
- School of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Republic of Korea
| | - Youngkyung Cho
- School of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Republic of Korea
| | - Sauryang Kim
- Department of Biological Sciences, Inha University, Incheon 402-751, Republic of Korea
| | - Chungho Kim
- School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Moon Gyo Kim
- Department of Biological Sciences, Inha University, Incheon 402-751, Republic of Korea
| | - Dongeun Park
- School of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Republic of Korea.
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297
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Palazuelos J, Crawford HC, Klingener M, Sun B, Karelis J, Raines EW, Aguirre A. TACE/ADAM17 is essential for oligodendrocyte development and CNS myelination. J Neurosci 2014; 34:11884-96. [PMID: 25186737 PMCID: PMC4152601 DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.1220-14.2014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2014] [Revised: 06/18/2014] [Accepted: 07/03/2014] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Several studies have elucidated the significance of a disintegrin and metalloproteinase proteins (ADAMs) in PNS myelination, but there is no evidence if they also play a role in oligodendrogenesis and CNS myelination. Our study identifies ADAM17, also called tumor necrosis factor-α converting enzyme (TACE), as a novel key modulator of oligodendrocyte (OL) development and CNS myelination. Genetic deletion of TACE in oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPs) induces premature cell cycle exit and reduces OL cell survival during postnatal myelination of the subcortical white matter (SCWM). These cellular and molecular changes lead to deficits in SCWM myelination and motor behavior. Mechanistically, TACE regulates oligodendrogenesis by modulating the shedding of EGFR ligands TGFα and HB-EGF and, consequently, EGFR signaling activation in OL lineage cells. Constitutive TACE depletion in OPs in vivo leads to similar alterations in CNS myelination and motor behavior as to what is observed in the EGFR hypofunctional mouse line EgfrWa2. EGFR overexpression in TACE-deficient OPs restores OL survival and development. Our study reveals an essential function of TACE in oligodendrogenesis, and demonstrates how this molecule modulates EGFR signaling activation to regulate postnatal CNS myelination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Javier Palazuelos
- Department of Pharmacological Sciences, Centers for Molecular Medicine, Stony Brook University, SUNY, New York 11794
| | | | - Michael Klingener
- Department of Pharmacological Sciences, Centers for Molecular Medicine, Stony Brook University, SUNY, New York 11794
| | - Bingru Sun
- Department of Pharmacological Sciences, Centers for Molecular Medicine, Stony Brook University, SUNY, New York 11794
| | - Jason Karelis
- Department of Pharmacological Sciences, Centers for Molecular Medicine, Stony Brook University, SUNY, New York 11794
| | - Elaine W Raines
- Department of Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195
| | - Adan Aguirre
- Department of Pharmacological Sciences, Centers for Molecular Medicine, Stony Brook University, SUNY, New York 11794,
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298
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A TNFSF15 disease-risk polymorphism increases pattern-recognition receptor-induced signaling through caspase-8-induced IL-1. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2014; 111:13451-6. [PMID: 25197060 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1404178111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Inflammatory diseases are characterized by dysregulated cytokine production. Altered functions for most risk loci, including the inflammatory bowel disease and leprosy-associated tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 15 (TNFSF15) region, are unclear. Regulation of pattern-recognition-receptor (PRR)-induced signaling and cytokines is crucial for immune homeostasis; TNFSF15:death receptor 3 (DR3) contributions to PRR responses have not been described. We found that human macrophages expressed DR3 and that TNFSF15:DR3 interactions were critical for amplifying PRR-initiated MAPK/NF-κB/PI3K signaling and cytokine secretion in macrophages. Mechanisms mediating TNFSF15:DR3 contributions to PRR outcomes included TACE-induced TNFSF15 cleavage to soluble TNFSF15; soluble TNFSF15 then led to TRADD/FADD/MALT-1- and caspase-8-mediated autocrine IL-1 secretion. Notably, TNFSF15 treatment also induced cytokine secretion through a caspase-8-dependent pathway in intestinal myeloid cells. Importantly, rs6478108 A disease risk-carrier macrophages demonstrated increased TNFSF15 expression and PRR-induced signaling and cytokines. Taken together, TNFSF15:DR3 interactions amplify PRR-induced signaling and cytokines, and the rs6478108 TNFSF15 disease-risk polymorphism results in a gain of function.
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299
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The interleukin-6 receptor Asp358Ala single nucleotide polymorphism rs2228145 confers increased proteolytic conversion rates by ADAM proteases. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis 2014; 1842:1485-94. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2014.05.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 104] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2014] [Revised: 05/07/2014] [Accepted: 05/20/2014] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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300
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Szalat R, Pirault J, Fermand JP, Carrié A, Saint-Charles F, Olivier M, Robillard P, Frisdal E, Villard EF, Cathébras P, Bruckert E, Chapman MJ, Giral P, Guerin M, Lesnik P, Le Goff W. Physiopathology of necrobiotic xanthogranuloma with monoclonal gammopathy. J Intern Med 2014; 276:269-84. [PMID: 24428816 PMCID: PMC4279948 DOI: 10.1111/joim.12195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
RATIONALE Xanthomatosis associated with monoclonal gammopathy includes hyperlipidaemic xanthoma (HX), normolipidaemic xanthoma (NX) and necrobiotic xanthogranuloma (NXG). All three pathologies are characterized by skin or visceral lesions related to cholesterol accumulation, monoclonal immunoglobulin (MIg) and hypocomplementemia. The pathophysiology underlying NXG remains unknown although the involvement of MIg is suspected. OBJECTIVE To provide further insights into the pathophysiology of NXG, we evaluated the plasma lipid phenotype, mechanisms involved in cellular cholesterol accumulation and role of MIg in an analysis of blood and plasma markers of inflammation in 16 patients with xanthomatosis [NXG (n = 8) and NX (n = 8)] associated with monoclonal IgG relative to the relevant controls. RESULTS The lipid profile of patients with NXG was characterized by a low HDL-C phenotype and an abnormal distribution of HDL particles. Sera from patients with NXG induced cholesterol accumulation in human macrophages. This accumulation was due in part to a significant reduction in the HDL capacity to promote cholesterol efflux from macrophages, which was not found in the case of NX. The MIg of NXG and NX patients was tested positively by ELISA to recognize a large spectrum of lipoproteins. High plasma levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNFα and IL-6), soluble cytokine receptors (sIL-6R, sTNFRI and sTNFRII), adhesion molecules (VCAM-1 and ICAM-1) and chemokines (MCP-1, IL-8 and MIP-1α) were observed in both patients with NXG and NX, revealing a specific xanthoma inflammatory signature which was inversely correlated with plasma levels of anti-inflammatory HDL. However, patients with NXG were distinguished by elevated levels of IL-15 and a marked increase in the rate of intermediate CD14++CD16+ monocytes. CONCLUSION This study revealed that NXG is characterized by impaired macrophage lipid homeostasis associated with a systemic inflammatory profile that may result from the interaction of MIg and lipoproteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Szalat
- Département d'immunologie Clinique, Hôpital Saint Louis, Paris, France; EA3963, Université Paris 7 Denis Diderot, INSERM, IFR105, Institut Universitaire d'Hématologie, Paris, France
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