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Lee A, Wyckoff E, Farcas E, Godino J, Patrick K, Spiegel S, Yu R, Kumar A, Loh KJ, Gombatto S. Preliminary Validity and Acceptability of Motion Tape for Measuring Low Back Movement: Mixed Methods Study. JMIR Rehabil Assist Technol 2024; 11:e57953. [PMID: 39093610 PMCID: PMC11329853 DOI: 10.2196/57953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2024] [Revised: 05/21/2024] [Accepted: 05/21/2024] [Indexed: 08/04/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Low back pain (LBP) is a significant public health problem that can result in physical disability and financial burden for the individual and society. Physical therapy is effective for managing LBP and includes evaluation of posture and movement, interventions directed at modifying posture and movement, and prescription of exercises. However, physical therapists have limited tools for objective evaluation of low back posture and movement and monitoring of exercises, and this evaluation is limited to the time frame of a clinical encounter. There is a need for a valid tool that can be used to evaluate low back posture and movement and monitor exercises outside the clinic. To address this need, a fabric-based, wearable sensor, Motion Tape (MT), was developed and adapted for a low back use case. MT is a low-profile, disposable, self-adhesive, skin-strain sensor developed by spray coating piezoresistive graphene nanocomposites directly onto commercial kinesiology tape. OBJECTIVE The objectives of this study were to (1) validate MT for measuring low back posture and movement and (2) assess the acceptability of MT for users. METHODS A total of 10 participants without LBP were tested. A 3D optical motion capture system was used as a reference standard to measure low back kinematics. Retroreflective markers and a matrix of MTs were placed on the low back to measure kinematics (motion capture) and strain (MT) simultaneously during low back movements in the sagittal, frontal, and axial planes. Cross-correlation coefficients were calculated to evaluate the concurrent validity of MT strain in reference motion capture kinematics during each movement. The acceptability of MT was assessed using semistructured interviews conducted with each participant after laboratory testing. Interview data were analyzed using rapid qualitative analysis to identify themes and subthemes of user acceptability. RESULTS Visual inspection of concurrent MT strain and kinematics of the low back indicated that MT can distinguish between different movement directions. Cross-correlation coefficients between MT strain and motion capture kinematics ranged from -0.915 to 0.983, and the strength of the correlations varied across MT placements and low back movement directions. Regarding user acceptability, participants expressed enthusiasm toward MT and believed that it would be helpful for remote interventions for LBP but provided suggestions for improvement. CONCLUSIONS MT was able to distinguish between different low back movements, and most MTs demonstrated moderate to high correlation with motion capture kinematics. This preliminary laboratory validation of MT provides a basis for future device improvements, which will also involve testing in a free-living environment. Overall, users found MT acceptable for use in physical therapy for managing LBP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Audrey Lee
- Department of Bioengineering, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, United States
| | - Elijah Wyckoff
- Active, Responsive, Multifunctional, and Ordered-materials Research (ARMOR) Laboratory, Department of Structural Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States
| | - Emilia Farcas
- Qualcomm Institute, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States
| | - Job Godino
- Qualcomm Institute, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States
- Laura Rodriguez Research Institute, Family Health Centers of San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States
| | - Kevin Patrick
- Qualcomm Institute, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States
- School of Public Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States
| | - Spencer Spiegel
- Department of Mathematics and Statistics, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, United States
| | - Rose Yu
- Computer Science and Engineering and Halicioglu Data Science Institute, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States
| | - Arun Kumar
- Computer Science and Engineering and Halicioglu Data Science Institute, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States
| | - Kenneth J Loh
- Active, Responsive, Multifunctional, and Ordered-materials Research (ARMOR) Laboratory, Department of Structural Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States
| | - Sara Gombatto
- School of Physical Therapy, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, United States
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Blanco-Giménez P, Vicente-Mampel J, Gargallo P, Maroto-Izquierdo S, Martín-Ruíz J, Jaenada-Carrilero E, Barrios C. Effect of exercise and manual therapy or kinesiotaping on sEMG and pain perception in chronic low back pain: a randomized trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2024; 25:583. [PMID: 39054514 PMCID: PMC11270888 DOI: 10.1186/s12891-024-07667-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2024] [Accepted: 07/08/2024] [Indexed: 07/27/2024] Open
Abstract
The importance of incorporating lumbo-pelvic stability core and controlling motor exercises in patients with chronic low back pain (CLBP) reinforces the use of strategies to improve biopsychosocial beliefs by reducing biomedical postulations. However, clinical practice guidelines recommend multimodal approaches incorporating exercise and manual therapy (MT), and instead reject the application of kinesiotape (KT) in isolation. Therefore, the objectives of this study were to analyze the effects of 12 weeks of exercises combined with MT or KT on perceived low back pain using the visual analog scale (VAS) and muscle electric activity measured with electromyography (EMG) of the rectus abdominis and multifidus in CLBP (mild disability) and to explore the relationship between the rectus abdominis and multifidus ratios and pain perception after intervention. A blinded, 12-week randomized controlled trial (RCT) was carried out, involving three parallel groups of patients with CLBP. The study was registered at Clinicaltrial.gov and assigned the identification number NCT05544890 (19/09/22). The trial underwent an intention-to-treat analysis. The primary outcome revealed a multimodal treatment program supplemented by additional therapies such as MT and KT, resulting in significant reductions in perceived low back pain. The subjective assessment of individuals with CLBP indicated no discernible distinction between exclusive core stability exercises and control-motor training when combined with MT or KT. Notably, our findings demonstrated positive alterations in both the mean and peak EMG values of the right rectus abdominis in the exercise group, suggesting a beneficial impact on muscle activation. This study focused on assessing the activation levels of the trunk musculature, specifically the rectus abdominis (RA) and multifidus (MF), in individuals with CLBP exhibiting mild disability according to the Oswestry Disability Index. Importantly, improvements in the VAS values were observed independently of changes in muscle electrical activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Blanco-Giménez
- Doctoral School, Catholic University of Valencia San Vicente Mártir, Valencia, Spain
- School of Medicine and Health Science, Department of Physiotherapy, Catholic University of Valencia, Torrent, Valencia, Spain
| | - J Vicente-Mampel
- School of Medicine and Health Science, Department of Physiotherapy, Catholic University of Valencia, Torrent, Valencia, Spain.
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Department of Physiotherapy, Catholic University of Valencia, Torrent, Valencia, Spain.
| | - P Gargallo
- School of Medicine and Health Science, Department of Physiotherapy, Catholic University of Valencia, Torrent, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - J Martín-Ruíz
- Faculty of Sciences of Physical Activity and Sport, Department of Health and Functional Assessment, Catholic University of Valencia, Torrent, Valencia, Spain
| | - E Jaenada-Carrilero
- School of Medicine and Health Science, Department of Physiotherapy, Catholic University of Valencia, Torrent, Valencia, Spain
| | - C Barrios
- Institute for Research on Musculoskeletal Disorders, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Valencia Catholic University, Valencia, Spain
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Rabieezadeh A, Mahdavinejad R, Sedehi M, Adimi M. The effects of an 8-week dynamic neuromuscular stabilization exercise on pain, functional disability, and quality of life in individuals with non-specific chronic low back pain: a randomized clinical trial with a two-month follow-up study. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil 2024; 16:161. [PMID: 39054527 PMCID: PMC11271024 DOI: 10.1186/s13102-024-00948-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2024] [Accepted: 07/16/2024] [Indexed: 07/27/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Low back pain (LBP) is a common disorder and is considered one of the leading causes of disability worldwide, resulting in adverse health, social, and economic outcomes. This study aimed to investigate the effects and durability of 8-week Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization (DNS) exercises on pain, functional disability, and quality of life in individuals aged 30 to 50 years with non-specific chronic low back pain (NSCLBP). METHODS This research employed a pre- and post-test design with a follow-up period, in which 29 participants (16 in the control group and 13 in the exercise group) remained until the end of the study. Pain intensity, functional disability, and quality of life were assessed using the visual analog scale (VAS), the Oswestry Disability Index, and the SF-36 questionnaire, respectively, before intervention, immediately after, and two months post-intervention. The control group continued their routine daily activities, while the exercise group performed DNS exercises three times a week for 8 weeks. The data was analyzed using a mixed-design ANOVA (P ≤ 0.05). RESULTS The results showed improvements in pain (F (2,24) = 5.31, P = 0.01, η2 = 0.31), functional disability (F (2,24) = 4.17, P = 0.03, η2 = 0.26), and quality of life (F (2,24) = 4.70, P = 0.02, η2 = 0.28) in the exercise group at the Post-test compared to the Pre-test. However, the durability of the exercise effects at the follow-up assessment was not sustainable compared to the Post-test and Pre-test (P > 0.05). CONCLUSION An 8-week period of DNS exercises can improve pain, functional disability, and quality of life in individuals with NSCLBP. However, a 2-month period of detraining can reduce the positive outcomes of these exercises. TRIAL REGISTRATION The researchers retrospectively registered this trial on 21/04/2024, with the identifier IRCT20240107060646N1 in the Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials (IRCT) at the following address: https://irct.behdasht.gov.ir .
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Affiliation(s)
- Alireza Rabieezadeh
- Department of Sport Injuries and Corrective Exercises, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Reza Mahdavinejad
- Department of Sport Injuries and Corrective Exercises, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.
| | - Morteza Sedehi
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Health, Modeling in Health Research Center, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran
| | - Meisam Adimi
- Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Neurosciences Research Center, Kashani Hospital, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
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Scaff SP, Hancock MJ, Munhoz TDS, Maher CG, Saragiotto BT. Exercises for the prevention of non-specific low back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2024; 7:CD014146. [PMID: 39041371 PMCID: PMC11264324 DOI: 10.1002/14651858.cd014146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/24/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This is a protocol for a Cochrane Review (intervention). The objectives are as follows: To evaluate the effects of exercise alone or exercise plus education compared with inactive control or education alone to prevent non-specific LBP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simone Ps Scaff
- Masters and Doctoral Programs in Physical Therapy, Universidade Cidade de São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Mark J Hancock
- Discipline of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia
| | - Tatiane da Silva Munhoz
- Masters and Doctoral Programs in Physical Therapy, Universidade Cidade de São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Bruno T Saragiotto
- Masters and Doctoral Programs in Physical Therapy, Universidade Cidade de São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
- Discipline of Physiotherapy, Graduate School of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia
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Frasie A, Massé-Alarie H, Bielmann M, Gauthier N, Roudjane M, Pagé I, Gosselin B, Roy JS, Messaddeq Y, Bouyer LJ. Potential of a New, Flexible Electrode sEMG System in Detecting Electromyographic Activation in Low Back Muscles during Clinical Tests: A Pilot Study on Wearables for Pain Management. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 24:4510. [PMID: 39065908 PMCID: PMC11280768 DOI: 10.3390/s24144510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2024] [Revised: 06/30/2024] [Accepted: 07/09/2024] [Indexed: 07/28/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND While low back pain (LBP) is the leading cause of disability worldwide, its clinical objective assessment is currently limited. Part of this syndrome arises from the abnormal sensorimotor control of back muscles, involving increased muscle fatigability (i.e., assessed with the Biering-Sorensen test) and abnormal muscle activation patterns (i.e., the flexion-extension test). Surface electromyography (sEMG) provides objective measures of muscle fatigue development (median frequency drop, MDF) and activation patterns (RMS amplitude change). This study therefore assessed the sensitivity and validity of a novel and flexible sEMG system (NSS) based on PEVA electrodes and potentially embeddable in textiles, as a tool for objective clinical LBP assessment. METHODS Twelve participants wearing NSS and a commercial laboratory sEMG system (CSS) performed two clinical tests used in LBP assessment (Biering-Sorensen and flexion-extension). Erector spinae muscle activity was recorded at T12-L1 and L4-L5. RESULTS NSS showed sensitivity to sEMG changes associated with fatigue development and muscle activations during flexion-extension movements (p < 0.05) that were similar to CSS (p > 0.05). Raw signals showed moderate cross-correlations (MDF: 0.60-0.68; RMS: 0.53-0.62). Adding conductive gel to the PEVA electrodes did not influence sEMG signal interpretation (p > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS This novel sEMG system is promising for assessing electrophysiological indicators of LBP during clinical tests.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antoine Frasie
- Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation and Social Integration (CIRRIS), Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux de la Capitale Nationale (CIUSSS-CN), Quebec City, QC G1M 2S8, Canada; (A.F.); (H.M.-A.); (M.B.); (N.G.); (I.P.); (B.G.); (J.-S.R.); (Y.M.)
| | - Hugo Massé-Alarie
- Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation and Social Integration (CIRRIS), Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux de la Capitale Nationale (CIUSSS-CN), Quebec City, QC G1M 2S8, Canada; (A.F.); (H.M.-A.); (M.B.); (N.G.); (I.P.); (B.G.); (J.-S.R.); (Y.M.)
- School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC G1M 2X8, Canada;
| | - Mathieu Bielmann
- Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation and Social Integration (CIRRIS), Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux de la Capitale Nationale (CIUSSS-CN), Quebec City, QC G1M 2S8, Canada; (A.F.); (H.M.-A.); (M.B.); (N.G.); (I.P.); (B.G.); (J.-S.R.); (Y.M.)
| | - Nicolas Gauthier
- Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation and Social Integration (CIRRIS), Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux de la Capitale Nationale (CIUSSS-CN), Quebec City, QC G1M 2S8, Canada; (A.F.); (H.M.-A.); (M.B.); (N.G.); (I.P.); (B.G.); (J.-S.R.); (Y.M.)
- Department of Computer and Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC G1V 0A6, Canada
| | - Mourad Roudjane
- School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC G1M 2X8, Canada;
- Center for Optics, Photonics and Lasers (COPL), Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC G1V 0A6, Canada
| | - Isabelle Pagé
- Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation and Social Integration (CIRRIS), Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux de la Capitale Nationale (CIUSSS-CN), Quebec City, QC G1M 2S8, Canada; (A.F.); (H.M.-A.); (M.B.); (N.G.); (I.P.); (B.G.); (J.-S.R.); (Y.M.)
| | - Benoit Gosselin
- Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation and Social Integration (CIRRIS), Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux de la Capitale Nationale (CIUSSS-CN), Quebec City, QC G1M 2S8, Canada; (A.F.); (H.M.-A.); (M.B.); (N.G.); (I.P.); (B.G.); (J.-S.R.); (Y.M.)
- Department of Computer and Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC G1V 0A6, Canada
| | - Jean-Sébastien Roy
- Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation and Social Integration (CIRRIS), Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux de la Capitale Nationale (CIUSSS-CN), Quebec City, QC G1M 2S8, Canada; (A.F.); (H.M.-A.); (M.B.); (N.G.); (I.P.); (B.G.); (J.-S.R.); (Y.M.)
- School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC G1M 2X8, Canada;
| | - Younes Messaddeq
- Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation and Social Integration (CIRRIS), Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux de la Capitale Nationale (CIUSSS-CN), Quebec City, QC G1M 2S8, Canada; (A.F.); (H.M.-A.); (M.B.); (N.G.); (I.P.); (B.G.); (J.-S.R.); (Y.M.)
- Center for Optics, Photonics and Lasers (COPL), Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC G1V 0A6, Canada
| | - Laurent J. Bouyer
- Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation and Social Integration (CIRRIS), Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux de la Capitale Nationale (CIUSSS-CN), Quebec City, QC G1M 2S8, Canada; (A.F.); (H.M.-A.); (M.B.); (N.G.); (I.P.); (B.G.); (J.-S.R.); (Y.M.)
- School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC G1M 2X8, Canada;
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Salehi S, Sobhani V, Mir SM, Keivanfar N, Shamsoddini A, Hashemi SE. Efficacy of specific exercises in general population with non-specific low back pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Bodyw Mov Ther 2024; 39:673-705. [PMID: 38876702 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.03.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2022] [Revised: 03/10/2024] [Accepted: 03/17/2024] [Indexed: 06/16/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Localized exercises are employed to activate, train, or restore the function of particular muscles and they are usually considered as part of treating individuals suffering low back pain. So, this systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the efficacy of specific exercises in general population with non-specific low back pain (LBP). METHODS We conducted electronic searches in MEDLINE/PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science (WoS), and Google scholar from January 1990 to June 2021. Initially, 47,740 records were identified. Following the removal of duplicates, 32,138 records were left. After reviewing titles and abstracts, 262 papers were chosen for thorough assessment. Among these, 208 studies were excluded, resulting in 54 trials meeting the inclusion criteria for this study. Additionally, 46 of these trials were randomized controlled trials and were further evaluated for the meta-analysis. We included trials investigating the effectiveness of exercise therapy, including isometric activation of deep trunk muscles, strengthening exercises, stabilization exercises, stretching exercises, and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation exercises (PNF) in LBP patients. The primary outcome was pain intensity, measured using tools such as the visual analogue scale (VAS) and numeric pain rating scale (NPRS). The secondary outcome was disability, assessed through instruments such as the Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ) and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI). The quality of the eligible studies was assessed using the Verhagen tool, and the level of evidence was evaluated using the GRADE approach. RESULTS Based on the Verhagen tool, 46 trials (85.2%) were categorized as having low methodological quality, while 8 studies (14.8%) were considered to have medium methodological quality. The meta-analysis indicated a small efficacy in favor of isometric activation of deep trunk muscles (-0.37, 95% CI: -0.88 to 0.13), a moderate efficacy in favor of stabilization exercises (-0.53, 95% CI: -1.13 to 0.08), and a large efficacy in favor of PNF exercises (-0.91, 95% CI: -1.62 to -0.2) for reducing pain intensity as assessed by VAS or NPRS tools. Moreover, the meta-analysis revealed a moderate efficacy for isometric activation of deep trunk muscles (-0.61, CI: -1.02 to -0.19), and a large efficacy for PNF exercises (-1.26, 95% CI: -1.81 to -0.72) in improving disability, assessed using RMDQ or ODI questionnaires. The level of certainty in the evidence, as determined by the GRADE approach, was very low to low. CONCLUSION These findings emphasize the importance of incorporating localized therapeutic exercises as a fundamental aspect of managing non-specific LBP. Clinicians should consider utilizing localized therapeutic exercise tailored to individual patient needs. Furthermore, further research investigating optimal exercise therapy, optimal dose of the exercises, durations, and long-term adherence is warranted to enhance the precision and efficacy of exercise-based interventions for non-specific LBP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saman Salehi
- Dept. of Physiotherapy, School of Rehabilitation, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Vahid Sobhani
- Exercise Physiology Research Center, Life Style Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Seyed Mohsen Mir
- Dept. of Physiotherapy, School of Rehabilitation, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Navid Keivanfar
- Dept. of physiotherapy, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Alireza Shamsoddini
- Exercise Physiology Research Center, Life Style Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Seyed Ebrahim Hashemi
- Exercise Physiology Research Center, Life Style Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
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Fandim JV, Amaral AL, Andrade LM, Almeida L, Giangiardi VF, Oshima RKA, Quel De Oliveira C, da Silva ML, Saragiotto BT. Effectiveness of kinesio taping for chronic stroke patients: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Disabil Rehabil 2024; 46:2966-2978. [PMID: 37530391 DOI: 10.1080/09638288.2023.2241822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2022] [Accepted: 07/24/2023] [Indexed: 08/03/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Kinesio taping (KT) is an approach that has been used in the rehabilitation of patients with chronic stroke. The aim of this review is to evaluate the effectiveness of KT alone or combined with other interventions for patients with chronic stroke. MATERIALS AND METHODS The search was performed on CENTRAL, EMBASE, PEDro, and five other databases and two trial registries up to July 2022. We included randomized controlled trials that evaluated the effectiveness of KT compared to control interventions. The primary outcomes were upper limb function and gait. We assessed the risk of bias in the included studies using the PEDro scale. The certainty of the evidence was assessed using the GRADE approach. RESULTS We included 14 RCTs undertaken in six different countries. PEDro score ranged from 4 to 9 points. There is very-low certainty evidence that KT has no effect on gait, balance, and postural control. We found very-low certainty evidence of a slightly benefit when used in addition to other therapies for gait, balance and postural control, and pain intensity. CONCLUSIONS Our study findings show KT does not have enough robust evidence for improving upper limb function, gait, balance and postural control, and pain intensity in chronic stroke patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junior Vitorino Fandim
- Masters & Doctoral Programs in Physical Therapy, Universidade Cidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Angel Lopes Amaral
- Physical Therapy Department, Universidade Cidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Lisandra Almeida
- Masters & Doctoral Programs in Physical Therapy, Universidade Cidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Vivian Farahte Giangiardi
- Masters & Doctoral Programs in Physical Therapy, Universidade Cidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Camila Quel De Oliveira
- Discipline of Physiotherapy, Graduate School of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Maria Liliane da Silva
- Masters & Doctoral Programs in Physical Therapy, Universidade Cidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Bruno Tirotti Saragiotto
- Masters & Doctoral Programs in Physical Therapy, Universidade Cidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
- Discipline of Physiotherapy, Graduate School of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia
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Dos Santos VL, Sato KS, Maher CG, Vidal RVC, Grande GHD, Costa LOP, Machado GC, Ferreira GE, Buchbinder R, Oliveira CB. Clinical indicators to monitor health care in low back pain: a scoping review. Int J Qual Health Care 2024; 36:mzae044. [PMID: 38814664 DOI: 10.1093/intqhc/mzae044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2023] [Accepted: 05/27/2024] [Indexed: 05/31/2024] Open
Abstract
Clinical care indicators for low back pain can be used to monitor healthcare practices and consequently be used to evaluate success of strategies to improve care quality. The aim of this study was to identify the clinical care indicators that have been used to measure appropriateness of health care for patients with low back pain. We conducted a systematic search of five electronic databases and Google to identify clinical care indicators that have been used to measure any aspect of care for people with low back pain. Care indicators were narratively described according to their type (i.e. structure, process, or outcomes) and categorized by their purpose (e.g. to measure aspects related to assessment, imaging requests, treatment/prevention, and outcomes). A total of 3562 and 2180 records were retrieved from electronic databases and Google searches, respectively. We identified 280 indicators related to low back pain care from 40 documents and publications. Most quality indicators were process indicators (n = 213, 76%), followed by structure (n = 41, 15%) and outcome indicators (n = 26, 9%). The most common indicators were related to imaging requests (n = 41, 15%), referral to healthcare providers (n = 30, 11%), and shared decision-making (n = 21, 7%). Our review identified a range of clinical care indicators that have been used to measure the quality of health care for people with low back pain. Our findings will support a Delphi study to reach international consensus on what would be the most important and feasible indicators for a minimum dataset to be collected globally.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vanessa L Dos Santos
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Western São Paulo (UNOESTE), Presidente Prudente, Sao Paulo 19050-920, Brazil
| | - Karen S Sato
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Western São Paulo (UNOESTE), Presidente Prudente, Sao Paulo 19050-920, Brazil
| | - Chris G Maher
- Institute for Musculoskeletal Health, Sydney Local Health District, King George V Building, Missenden Road, Camperdown, Sydney, New South Wales 2050, Australia
- Sydney Musculoskeletal Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, King George V Building, Missenden Road, Camperdown, Sydney, New South Wales 2050, Australia
| | - Rubens V C Vidal
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Western São Paulo (UNOESTE), Presidente Prudente, Sao Paulo 19050-920, Brazil
| | - Guilherme H D Grande
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Western São Paulo (UNOESTE), Presidente Prudente, Sao Paulo 19050-920, Brazil
- Departamento de Educação Física, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Rua Roberto Simonsen, 305, Presidente Prudente, Sao Pualo 19060-900, Brazil
| | - Leonardo O P Costa
- Masters and Doctoral Programs in Physical Therapy, Universidade Cidade de São Paulo, Rua Cesário Galeno, 448, Sao Paulo 03071-000, Brazil
| | - Gustavo C Machado
- Institute for Musculoskeletal Health, Sydney Local Health District, King George V Building, Missenden Road, Camperdown, Sydney, New South Wales 2050, Australia
- Sydney Musculoskeletal Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, King George V Building, Missenden Road, Camperdown, Sydney, New South Wales 2050, Australia
| | - Giovanni E Ferreira
- Institute for Musculoskeletal Health, Sydney Local Health District, King George V Building, Missenden Road, Camperdown, Sydney, New South Wales 2050, Australia
- Sydney Musculoskeletal Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, King George V Building, Missenden Road, Camperdown, Sydney, New South Wales 2050, Australia
| | - Rachelle Buchbinder
- Musculoskeletal Health and Wiser Health Care Units, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, 4 Drysdale St, Malvern, Melbourne, Victoria 3144, Australia
| | - Crystian B Oliveira
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Western São Paulo (UNOESTE), Presidente Prudente, Sao Paulo 19050-920, Brazil
- Departamento de Educação Física, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Rua Roberto Simonsen, 305, Presidente Prudente, Sao Pualo 19060-900, Brazil
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9
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Kühn L, Rosen D, Reiter NL, Prill R, Choi KEA. Appropriateness of exercise therapy delivery in chronic low back pain management: cross-sectional online survey of physiotherapy practice in Germany. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2024; 25:422. [PMID: 38811932 PMCID: PMC11137918 DOI: 10.1186/s12891-024-07505-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2023] [Accepted: 05/07/2024] [Indexed: 05/31/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND In Germany, exercise therapy represents the most commonly prescribed physiotherapy service for non-specific, chronic low back pain (NSCLBP). So far, little is known about current practice patterns of German physiotherapists in delivering this intervention. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate the appropriateness of exercise therapy delivered to NSCLBP patients in German physiotherapy care and to identify practitioner-related drivers of appropriate exercise delivery. METHODS We used a vignette-based, exploratory, cross-sectional, online-survey study design (76-items; data collection between May and July 2023). Eligible participants were required to hold a professional degree in physiotherapy and were required to be practicing in Germany. Access links to anonymous online surveys were spread via established German physiotherapy networks, educational platforms, social media, e-mail lists, and snowball sampling. Appropriateness of exercise therapy was calculated by an equally weighted total score (400 points) including scales on shared-decision-making, exercise dose selection, pain knowledge and self-management promotion. "Appropriate exercise delivery" was determined by a relative total score achievement of > 80%. "Partly appropriate exercise delivery" was determined by a relative total score achievement of 50-79%, and "inappropriate exercise delivery" by a score achievement of < 50%. Practitioner-related drivers of exercise appropriateness were calculated by bivariate and multiple linear regression analyses. RESULTS 11.9% (N = 35) of 298 physiotherapists' exercise delivery was considered "appropriate", 83.3% (N = 245) was "partly appropriate", and 4.8% (N = 14) was "inappropriate". In the final multiple regression model, most robust parameters positively influencing appropriate delivery of exercise therapy were increased scientific literacy (B = 10.540; 95% CI [0.837; 20.243]), increased average clinical assessment time (B = 0.461; 95% CI [0.134; 0.789]), increased self-perceived treatment competence (B = 7.180; 95% CI [3.058; 11.302], and short work experience (B = - 0.520; 95% CI [-0.959; - 0.081]). CONCLUSION Appropriate exercise delivery in NSCLBP management was achieved by only 11.9% of respondents. However, the vast majority of 95.2% of respondents was classified to deliver exercise therapy partly appropriate. Long work experience seemed to negatively affect appropriate exercise delivery. Positive influences were attributed to scientific literacy, the average clinical assessment time per patient as well as the perceived treatment competence in NSCLBP management. REGISTRATION Open science framework: https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/S76MF .
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Affiliation(s)
- Lukas Kühn
- Center for Health Services Research, Brandenburg Medical School, Seebad 82/83, Rüdersdorf bei Berlin, 15562, Neuruppin, Germany.
- Faculty of Health Sciences Brandenburg, Brandenburg Medical School, Fehrbelliner Straße 38, 16816, Neuruppin, Germany.
| | - Diane Rosen
- Alice Salomon University of Applied Sciences, Alice-Salomon Platz 5, 12627, Berlin, Germany
| | - Nils Lennart Reiter
- Alice Salomon University of Applied Sciences, Alice-Salomon Platz 5, 12627, Berlin, Germany
- PhysioBib GbR, Johanniterstraße 26, 10961, Berlin, Germany
| | - Robert Prill
- Center of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University Hospital Brandenburg/Havel, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, Hochstraße 29, 14770, Brandenburg an der Havel, Neuruppin, Germany
| | - Kyung-Eun Anna Choi
- Center for Health Services Research, Brandenburg Medical School, Seebad 82/83, Rüdersdorf bei Berlin, 15562, Neuruppin, Germany
- Health Services Research, Medical Imaging and Artificial Intelligence, Faculty of Medicine/Dentistry, Danube Private University, Steiner Landstraße 124, Krems-Stein, 3500, Austria
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10
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Desgagnés A, Côté-Picard C, Gaumond A, Langevin P, Piché M, Pagé G, Pinard AM, Tousignant-Laflamme Y, Massé-Alarie H. Efficacy of a Psychologically-Informed Physiotherapy Intervention in Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain at High Risk of Poor Prognosis: A Pilot and Feasibility Randomized Controlled Trial. Physiother Can 2024; 76:163-174. [PMID: 38725600 PMCID: PMC11078249 DOI: 10.3138/ptc-2023-0038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2023] [Revised: 10/30/2023] [Accepted: 11/17/2023] [Indexed: 05/12/2024]
Abstract
Purpose To determine the feasibility of a randomized controlled trial (RCT) testing the efficacy of psychologically-informed physiotherapy (PIPT), which includes usual physiotherapy (UP) interventions, compared with UP, and to explore the preliminary effectiveness of the interventions. Method People with chronic low back pain at high risk of poor prognosis (using the STarT Back screening tool) were recruited and allocated to PIPT or UP. Effectiveness of recruitment strategies, adherence to intervention, risk of contamination, and specific challenges were assessed. Functional capacity, pain, quality of life, kinesiophobia, catastrophization, central sensitization, and self-efficacy were measured at baseline, 6-, 12- and 24-week follow-ups. Results Forty participants were recruited mainly by diffusing through Laval University's email list, and 10 physiotherapists treated the participants recruited. The retention rate of participants at 24 weeks was 72.5%. Adherence to treatment by participants and physiotherapists was very good. The risk of contamination was low, and the specific challenges identified were modifiable. Significant improvement over time in all clinical variables of interest, except self-efficacy, was observed with no difference between groups. Conclusions As most success criteria were met, conducting an RCT evaluating PIPT and PU is feasible with modifications. PIPT and UP appear to be similarly effective.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Alain Gaumond
- Base militaire de Valcartier, Shannon, Quebec, Canada
| | - Pierre Langevin
- From the:
Cirris, Université Laval, Quebec City, Canada
- Chaire de recherche internationale en santé neuromusculosquelettique, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Quebec, Canada
| | - Mathieu Piché
- Chaire de recherche internationale en santé neuromusculosquelettique, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Quebec, Canada
| | - Gabrielle Pagé
- Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Université de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Anne-Marie Pinard
- From the:
Cirris, Université Laval, Quebec City, Canada
- Centre d’expertise en Gestion de la Douleur Chronique, CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
| | - Yannick Tousignant-Laflamme
- Centre de recherche du CHUS, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada
- School of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada
| | - Hugo Massé-Alarie
- From the:
Cirris, Université Laval, Quebec City, Canada
- School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Université Laval, Quebec City
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11
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Farragher JB, Pranata A, Williams GP, El-Ansary D, Parry SM, Clark RA, Mentiplay B, Kasza J, Crofts S, Bryant AL. Neuromuscular Control and Resistance Training for People With Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2024; 54:350-359. [PMID: 38497906 DOI: 10.2519/jospt.2024.12349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/19/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To determine if adding lumbar neuromuscular control retraining exercises to a 12-week program of strengthening exercises had greater effect for improving disability than 12 weeks of strengthening exercises alone in people with chronic low back pain (LBP). DESIGN: Single-center, participant- and assessor-blinded, comparative effectiveness randomized controlled trial. METHODS: Sixty-nine participants (31 females; 29 males; mean age: 46.5 years) with nonspecific chronic LBP were recruited for a 12-week program involving lumbar extension neuromuscular retraining in addition to resistance exercises (intervention) or 12 weeks of resistance exercises alone (control). The primary outcome measure was the Oswestry Disability Index. Secondary outcome measures included the Numeric Rating Scale, Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia, Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire, and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Outcomes were measured at baseline, 6 weeks, and 12 weeks. RESULTS: Forty-three participants (22 control, 21 intervention) completed all outcome measures at 6 and 12 weeks. Fourteen participants were lost to follow-up, and 12 participants discontinued due to COVID-19 restrictions. Both groups demonstrated clinically important changes in disability, pain intensity, and kinesiophobia. The difference between groups with respect to disability was imprecise and not clinically meaningful (mean difference, -4.4; 95% CI: -10.2, 1.4) at 12 weeks. Differences in secondary outcomes at 6 or 12 weeks were also small with wide confidence intervals. CONCLUSIONS: Adding lumbar neuromuscular control retraining to a series of resistance exercises offered no additional benefit over resistance exercises alone over a 12-week period. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2024;54(5):1-10. Epub 18 March 2024. doi:10.2519/jospt.2024.12349.
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12
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Yan H, Zhao P, Guo X, Zhou X. The effects of Core Stability Exercises and Mulligan's mobilization with movement techniques on sacroiliac joint dysfunction. Front Physiol 2024; 15:1337754. [PMID: 38699145 PMCID: PMC11063399 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2024.1337754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2023] [Accepted: 04/05/2024] [Indexed: 05/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Purpose Sacroiliac joint dysfunction (SIJD), while being the primary contributor to low back pain, is still disregarded and treated as low back pain. Mulligan's Mobilization with Movement (MWM) Techniques and Core Stability Exercises (CSE) are often used to treat low back pain. There is not much evidence that it is effective in SIJD. To evaluate the effectiveness of CSE coupled with MWM (CSE + MWM) in the treatment of SIJD. Methods 39 patients with SIJD were recruited and randomly divided into distinct groups as follows: control group (n = 13), CSE group (n = 13) and CSE + MWM group (n = 13). The Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS), the Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ), the Range of Motion (ROM), the Pressure Pain Threshold (PPT) and the pelvic tilt angle asymmetry ratio in the sagittal plane (PTAR) were used to gauge the intervention's success both before (M0) and after (M1) it. All experimental data were statistically analyzed. Results The SIJ-related pain metric significantly decreased in both the CSE + MWM group and the CSE group between M0 and M1, as determined by the NPRS and RMDQ. Between M0 and M1, The CSE group's left axial rotation ROM and lumbar flexion ROM were significantly decreased. The CSE + MWM group's extension ROM and left lateral flexion ROM both significantly increased between M0 and M1. In the difference variable (M1-M0), the CSE + MWM group substantially outperformed control group in the left lateral flexion ROM and outperformed the CSE group in the left axial rotation ROM. Conclusion In individuals with SIJD, CSE + MWM is beneficial in lowering pain, disability, and function. Treatment with CSE and MWM approaches for SIJ appears to boost this efficacy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huiqian Yan
- Sports Rehabilitation Research Center, China Institute of Sport Science, Beijing, China
| | - Peng Zhao
- Sports Rehabilitation Research Center, China Institute of Sport Science, Beijing, China
| | - Xuanhui Guo
- College of Sports Medicine and Physical Therapy, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China
| | - Xiao Zhou
- Sports Rehabilitation Research Center, China Institute of Sport Science, Beijing, China
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13
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Kim DY, Ha IH, Kim JY. Graded exercise with motion style acupuncture therapy for a patient with failed back surgery syndrome and major depressive disorder: a case report and literature review. Front Med (Lausanne) 2024; 11:1376680. [PMID: 38651058 PMCID: PMC11034520 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2024.1376680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2024] [Accepted: 03/19/2024] [Indexed: 04/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Effective treatment of failed back surgery syndrome (FBSS) remains challenging despite urgent medical attention requirements. Depression is a contributing factor to the development and poor prognosis of FBSS, and vice versa. We report the case of a patient with FBSS and major depressive disorder (MDD) treated with graded exercise combined with motion-style acupuncture therapy (MSAT). A 53-year-old male veteran who had undergone lumbar discectomy and laminectomy with instrumented fusion was admitted to the hospital with re-current back pain and radiative pain in the left leg. The effects of failed surgery triggered MDD as a comorbidity. After a six-week routine treatment without remarkable improvement, a three-week program of graded exercise with MSAT was applied. The numeric rating scale (NRS) and short form-36 (SF-36) were used to assess low back pain with radiating leg pain, and daily functioning levels, respectively. The voluntary walking distance of the patients was measured. To analyze the therapeutic effects and other applications of the intervention, we surveyed clinical trials using MSAT or graded exercise therapy (GET). Three weeks of graded exercise with MSAT reduced physical and mental functional disabilities (SF-36, physical component: 15.0 to 37.2, mental component: 21.9 to 30.1) as well as the intensity of low back pain and/or radiative leg pain (NRS: 50 to 30). Furthermore, as the therapeutic intensity gradually increased, there was a significant corresponding increase in daily walking distance (mean daily walking distance, the first week vs. baseline, second, and third week, 3.05 ± 0.56: 2.07 ± 0.79, 4.27 ± 0.96, and 4.72 ± 1.04 km, p = 0.04, p = 0.02, and p = 0.003, respectively). Three randomized controlled trials of GET were included, all showing statistically significant antidepressant effects in the diseased population. Graded exercise with MSAT may be an effective rehabilitative therapy for patients with FBSS and MDD who have impaired daily routines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Do-Young Kim
- Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Jaseng Korean Medicine Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - In-Hyuk Ha
- Jaseng Spine and Joint Research Institute, Jaseng Medical Foundation, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Ju-Yeon Kim
- Jaseng Spine and Joint Research Institute, Jaseng Medical Foundation, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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14
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Apeldoorn AT, Swart NM, Conijn D, Meerhoff GA, Ostelo RW. Management of low back pain and lumbosacral radicular syndrome: the Guideline of the Royal Dutch Society for Physical Therapy (KNGF). Eur J Phys Rehabil Med 2024; 60:292-318. [PMID: 38407016 PMCID: PMC11112513 DOI: 10.23736/s1973-9087.24.08352-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2023] [Revised: 01/08/2024] [Accepted: 01/25/2024] [Indexed: 02/27/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Significant progress and new insights have been gained since the Dutch Physical Therapy guideline on low back pain (LBP) in 2013 and the Cesar en Mensendieck guideline in 2009, necessitating an update of these guidelines. AIM To update and develop an evidence-based guideline for the comprehensive management of LBP and lumbosacral radicular syndrome (LRS) without serious specific conditions (red flags) for Dutch physical therapists and Cesar and Mensendieck Therapists. DESIGN Clinical practice guideline. SETTING Inpatient and outpatient. POPULATION Adults with LBP and/or LRS. METHODS Clinically relevant questions were identified based on perceived barriers in current practice of physical therapy. All clinical questions were answered using published guidelines, systematic reviews, narrative reviews or systematic reviews performed by the project group. Recommendations were formulated based on evidence and additional considerations, as described in the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) Evidence-to-Decision framework. Patients participated in every phase. RESULTS The guideline describes a comprehensive assessment based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) Core Set for LBP and LRS, including the identification of alarm symptoms and red flags. Patients are assigned to three treatment profiles (low, moderate and high risk of persistent symptoms) based on prognostic factors for persistent LBP. The guideline recommends offering simple and less intensive support to people who are likely to recover quickly (low-risk profile) and more complex and intensive support to people with a moderate or high risk of persistent complaints. Criteria for initiating and discontinuing physical therapy, and referral to a general practitioner are specified. Recommendations are formulated for information and advice, measurement instruments, active and passive interventions and behavior-oriented treatment. CONCLUSIONS An evidence based physical therapy guideline for the management of patients with LBP and LRS without red flags for physical therapists and Cesar and Mensendieck therapists was developed. Cornerstones of physical therapy assessment and treatment are risk stratification, shared decision-making, information and advice, and exercises. CLINICAL REHABILITATION IMPACT This guideline provides guidance for clinicians and patients to optimize treatment outcomes in patients with LBP and LRS and offers transparency for other healthcare providers and stakeholders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adri T Apeldoorn
- Department of Rehabilitation, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep Alkmaar, Alkmaar, the Netherlands -
| | - Nynke M Swart
- Royal Dutch Society of Physical Therapy, Amersfoort, the Netherlands
| | - Daniëlle Conijn
- Royal Dutch Society of Physical Therapy, Amersfoort, the Netherlands
| | - Guus A Meerhoff
- Royal Dutch Society of Physical Therapy, Amersfoort, the Netherlands
| | - Raymond W Ostelo
- Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Science, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam Movement Sciences Research Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
- Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Free University, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
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15
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Barbari V, Carbone MM, Storari L, Testa M, Maselli F. The Effectiveness and Optimal Dose of Resistance Training in Patients With Subacute and Persistent Low Back-Related Leg Pain: A Systematic Review. Cureus 2024; 16:e57278. [PMID: 38559546 PMCID: PMC10981532 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.57278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/30/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024] Open
Abstract
A subgroup of patients with low back pain (LBP) suffers from low back-related leg pain (LBLP), which can be classified as radicular pain, or somatic referred pain without nerve root involvement. LBLP is considered an obstacle to recovery and a strong negative prognostic factor for medium- and long-term disability. In this review, we aimed to investigate the effectiveness and optimal dose of resistance training (RT) in patients with subacute or persistent LBLP to provide clinical recommendations for practice. This systematic review was conducted by adhering to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines and the recommendations of the Cochrane Collaboration. We conducted a literature search on PubMed, PEDro, Cochrane Library, Scopus, and Web of Science databases. Only randomized controlled trials (RCTs) involving patients ≥18 years of age were included. The risk of bias in the included studies was assessed using "the Cochrane Collaboration's tool for assessing risk of bias" (RoB) and the inter-rater agreement for full-text selection was evaluated using Cohen's Kappa (K). The search elicited a total of 4.537 records, and two RCTs involving a total of 196 participants were identified through a selection process based on title, abstract, and full-text assessment. Both studies had a low to moderate risk of bias. The inter-examiner concordance index for the selection of full text was excellent (K=1). RT seems to be an effective and safe intervention for patients with LBLP, but its long-term effectiveness, superiority over other types of exercise-based therapies, and optimal dosage still constitute a gray area in the literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valerio Barbari
- Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, ITA
| | - Maria M Carbone
- Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genova, Savona, ITA
| | - Lorenzo Storari
- Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, ITA
| | - Marco Testa
- Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genova, Savona, ITA
| | - Filippo Maselli
- Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, ITA
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16
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Lee A, Dionicio P, Farcas E, Godino J, Patrick K, Wyckoff E, Loh KJ, Gombatto S. Physical Therapists' Acceptance of a Wearable, Fabric-Based Sensor System (Motion Tape) for Use in Clinical Practice: Qualitative Focus Group Study. JMIR Hum Factors 2024; 11:e55246. [PMID: 38421708 PMCID: PMC10940997 DOI: 10.2196/55246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2023] [Revised: 01/13/2024] [Accepted: 01/17/2024] [Indexed: 03/02/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Low back pain (LBP) is a costly global health condition that affects individuals of all ages and genders. Physical therapy (PT) is a commonly used and effective intervention for the management of LBP and incorporates movement assessment and therapeutic exercise. A newly developed wearable, fabric-based sensor system, Motion Tape, uses novel sensing and data modeling to measure lumbar spine movements unobtrusively and thus offers potential benefits when used in conjunction with PT. However, physical therapists' acceptance of Motion Tape remains unexplored. OBJECTIVE The primary aim of this research study was to evaluate physical therapists' acceptance of Motion Tape to be used for the management of LBP. The secondary aim was to explore physical therapists' recommendations for future device development. METHODS Licensed physical therapists from the American Physical Therapy Association Academy of Leadership Technology Special Interest Group participated in this study. Overall, 2 focus groups (FGs; N=8) were conducted, in which participants were presented with Motion Tape samples and examples of app data output on a poster. Informed by the Technology Acceptance Model, we conducted semistructured FGs and explored the wearability, usefulness, and ease of use of and suggestions for improvements in Motion Tape for PT management of LBP. FG data were transcribed and analyzed using rapid qualitative analysis. RESULTS Regarding wearability, participants perceived that Motion Tape would be able to adhere for several days, with some variability owing to external factors. Feedback was positive for the low-profile and universal fit, but discomfort owing to wires and potential friction with clothing was of concern. Other concerns included difficulty with self-application and potential skin sensitivity. Regarding usefulness, participants expressed that Motion Tape would enhance the efficiency and specificity of assessments and treatment. Regarding ease of use, participants stated that the app would be easy, but data management and challenges with interpretation were of concern. Physical therapists provided several recommendations for future design improvements including having a wireless system or removable wires, customizable sizes for the tape, and output including range of motion data and summary graphs and adding app features that consider patient input and context. CONCLUSIONS Several themes related to Motion Tape's wearability, usefulness, and ease of use were identified. Overall, physical therapists expressed acceptance of Motion Tape's potential for assessing and monitoring low back posture and movement, both within and outside clinical settings. Participants expressed that Motion Tape would be a valuable tool for the personalized treatment of LBP but highlighted several future improvements needed for Motion Tape to be used in practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Audrey Lee
- Department of Bioengineering, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, United States
| | - Patricia Dionicio
- Joint Doctoral Program in Public Health, San Diego State University and University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States
| | - Emilia Farcas
- Qualcomm Institute, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States
| | - Job Godino
- Qualcomm Institute, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States
| | - Kevin Patrick
- Qualcomm Institute, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States
- School of Public Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States
| | - Elijah Wyckoff
- Active, Responsive, Multifunctional, and Ordered-materials Research (ARMOR) Laboratory, Department of Structural Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States
| | - Kenneth J Loh
- Active, Responsive, Multifunctional, and Ordered-materials Research (ARMOR) Laboratory, Department of Structural Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States
| | - Sara Gombatto
- School of Exercise & Nutritional Sciences, College of Health & Human Services, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, United States
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17
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Mauck MC, Aylward AF, Barton CE, Birckhead B, Carey T, Dalton DM, Fields AJ, Fritz J, Hassett AL, Hoffmeyer A, Jones SB, McLean SA, Mehling WE, O'Neill CW, Schneider MJ, Williams DA, Zheng P, Wasan AD. [Evidence-based interventions to treat chronic low back pain: treatment selection for a personalized medicine approach : German version]. Schmerz 2024:10.1007/s00482-024-00798-x. [PMID: 38381187 DOI: 10.1007/s00482-024-00798-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/29/2024] [Indexed: 02/22/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Chronic low back pain (cLBP) is highly prevalent in the United States and globally, resulting in functional impairment and lowered quality of life. While many treatments are available for cLBP, clinicians have little information about which specific treatment(s) will work best for individual patients or subgroups of patients. The Back Pain Research Consortium, part of the National Institutes of Health Helping to End Addiction Long-termSM (HEAL) Initiative, will conduct a collaborative clinical trial, which seeks to develop a personalized medicine algorithm to optimize patient and provider treatment selection for patients with cLBP. OBJECTIVE The primary objective of this article is to provide an update on evidence-based cLBP interventions and describe the process of reviewing and selecting interventions for inclusion in the clinical trial. METHODS A working group of cLBP experts reviewed and selected interventions for inclusion in the clinical trial. The primary evaluation measures were strength of evidence and magnitude of treatment effect. When available in the literature, duration of effect, onset time, carryover effect, multimodal efficacy, responder subgroups, and evidence for the mechanism of treatment effect or biomarkers were considered. CONCLUSION The working group selected 4 leading, evidence-based treatments for cLBP to be tested in the clinical trial and for use in routine clinical treatment. These treatments include (1) duloxetine, (2) acceptance and commitment therapy, (3) a classification-based exercise and manual therapy intervention, and (4) a self-management approach. These interventions each had a moderate to high level of evidence to support a therapeutic effect and were from different therapeutic classes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew C Mauck
- Department of Anesthesiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, CB#7011, 27599-7010, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
| | - Aileen F Aylward
- Department of Emergency Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Chloe E Barton
- Department of Anesthesiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, CB#7011, 27599-7010, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Brandon Birckhead
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Timothy Carey
- Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Diane M Dalton
- Department of Physical Therapy, Boston University, College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Sargent, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Aaron J Fields
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Kalifornien, USA
| | - Julie Fritz
- Department of Physical Therapy and Athletic Training, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
| | - Afton L Hassett
- Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Anna Hoffmeyer
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Collaborative Studies Coordinating Center, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Sara B Jones
- Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Samuel A McLean
- Department of Anesthesiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, CB#7011, 27599-7010, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Wolf E Mehling
- Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Kalifornien, USA
| | - Conor W O'Neill
- Section of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Kalifornien, USA
| | - Michael J Schneider
- Department of Physical Therapy and Clinical and Translational Science Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - David A Williams
- Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Patricia Zheng
- Section of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Kalifornien, USA
| | - Ajay D Wasan
- Departments of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine and Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
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Saito H, Yokoyama H, Sasaki A, Nakazawa K. Direction-Specific Changes in Trunk Muscle Synergies in Individuals With Extension-Related Low Back Pain. Cureus 2024; 16:e54649. [PMID: 38523944 PMCID: PMC10959767 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.54649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/21/2024] [Indexed: 03/26/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Identifying altered trunk control is critical for treating extension-related low back pain (ERLBP), a common subgroup classified by clinical manifestations. The changed coordination of trunk muscles within this group during particular trunk tasks is still not clearly understood. Objectives The objective of this study is to investigate trunk muscle coordination during 11 trunk movement and stability tasks in individuals with ERLBP compared to non-low back pain (LBP) participants. Methods Thirteen individuals with ERLBP and non-LBP performed 11 trunk movement and stability tasks. We recorded the electromyographic activities of six back and abdominal muscles bilaterally. Trunk muscle coordination was assessed using the non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) method to identify trunk muscle synergies. Results The number of synergies in the ERLBP group during the cross-extension and backward bend tasks was significantly higher than in the non-LBP group (p<0.05). The cluster analysis identified the two trunk synergies for each task with strikingly similar muscle activation patterns between groups. In contrast, the ERLBP group exhibited additional trunk muscle synergies that were not identified in the non-LBP group. The number of synergies in the other tasks did not differ between groups (p>0.05). Conclusion Individuals with ERLBP presented directionally specific alterations in trunk muscle synergies that were considered as increased coactivations of multiple trunk muscles. These altered patterns may contribute to the excessive stabilization of and the high frequency of hyperextension in the spine associated with the development and persistence of ERLBP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroki Saito
- Department of Physical Therapy, Tokyo University of Technology, Tokyo, JPN
| | - Hikaru Yokoyama
- Division of Advanced Health Science, Institute of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo, JPN
| | - Atsushi Sasaki
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, The Miami Project to Cure Paralysis, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, USA
| | - Kimitaka Nakazawa
- Department of Life Sciences, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, JPN
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Vlazna D, Krkoska P, Sladeckova M, Parmova O, Barusova T, Hrabcova K, Vohanka S, Matulova K, Adamova B. Trunk muscle dysfunction in patients with myotonic dystrophy type 2 and its contribution to chronic low back pain. Front Neurol 2023; 14:1258342. [PMID: 37954643 PMCID: PMC10637363 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2023.1258342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2023] [Accepted: 10/11/2023] [Indexed: 11/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Myotonic dystrophy type 2 (MD2) presents with a varied manifestation. Even though the myopathy in these patients is more widespread, axial musculature involvement is one of the most prominent conditions. MD2 patients also often report chronic low back pain (CLBP). The purpose of this study was to evaluate trunk muscle function, including respiratory muscles, in patients with MD2 and to compare it with healthy controls, to determine the occurrence of CLBP in patients with MD2, and to assess whether trunk muscle dysfunction increases the risk of CLBP in these patients. Methods We enrolled 40 MD2 patients (age range 23 to 76 years, 26 women). A comprehensive battery of tests was used to evaluate trunk muscle function. The tests consisted of quantitative muscle strength testing of low back extensor muscles and respiratory muscles and the assessment of trunk muscle endurance. A neurological evaluation contained procedures assessing the distribution of muscle weakness, myotonia, and pain, and used questionnaires focused on these items and on disability, depression, and physical activity. Results The results of this study suggest that patients with MD2 show significant dysfunction of the trunk muscles, including the respiratory muscles, expressed by decreased muscle strength and endurance. The prevalence of CLBP in patients with MD2 was 52.5%. Based on our analysis, the only independent significant risk factor for CLBP in these patients was maximal isometric lower back extensor strength in a prone position ≤ 15.8 kg (OR = 37.3). Other possible risk factors were severity of myotonia and reduced physical activity. Conclusion Outcomes of this study highlighted the presence of axial muscle dysfunction, respiratory muscle weakness, and frequent occurrence of CLBP together with its risk factors in patients with MD2. We believe that the findings of this study may help in management and prevention programs for patients with MD2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniela Vlazna
- Department of Neurology, Center for Neuromuscular Diseases (Associated National Center in the European Reference Network ERN EURO-NMD), University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czechia
- Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czechia
- Department of Rehabilitation, University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czechia
| | - Peter Krkoska
- Department of Neurology, Center for Neuromuscular Diseases (Associated National Center in the European Reference Network ERN EURO-NMD), University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czechia
- Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czechia
| | - Michaela Sladeckova
- Department of Neurology, Center for Neuromuscular Diseases (Associated National Center in the European Reference Network ERN EURO-NMD), University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czechia
- Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czechia
- Department of Rehabilitation, University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czechia
- Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czechia
| | - Olesja Parmova
- Department of Neurology, Center for Neuromuscular Diseases (Associated National Center in the European Reference Network ERN EURO-NMD), University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czechia
| | | | | | - Stanislav Vohanka
- Department of Neurology, Center for Neuromuscular Diseases (Associated National Center in the European Reference Network ERN EURO-NMD), University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czechia
- Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czechia
| | | | - Blanka Adamova
- Department of Neurology, Center for Neuromuscular Diseases (Associated National Center in the European Reference Network ERN EURO-NMD), University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czechia
- Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czechia
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20
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Dee JM, Littenberg B. Regional vs global physical therapy interventions to treat chronic pain in survivors of trauma: a randomized controlled trial. J Man Manip Ther 2023; 31:328-339. [PMID: 36567611 PMCID: PMC10566413 DOI: 10.1080/10669817.2022.2159615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2022] [Accepted: 12/10/2022] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND A history of traumatic life events is associated with chronic pain in later life. Physical therapists utilize a variety of methods to treat pain, however, they have struggled to find effective interventions to improve patient outcomes. OBJECTIVE To compare impairment-based, regional (REGION-PT) physical therapy (PT) to a global (GLOBAL-PT) model consisting of pain neuroscience education, graded motor imagery, and exercise for adults with chronic pain and history of trauma. DESIGN Randomized Controlled Trial. METHODS Adults ≥ 18 years of age with chronic pain and a history of ≥1 trauma identified through the Life Events Checklist received the allocated intervention once a week for six weeks. Treatment effects were assessed using linear mixed models. RESULTS Ninety-eight participants completed the trial. There were no difference in outcomes between groups. There were significant interactions between race and intervention. Both interventions were associated with improvements in pain interference for white participants, but non-white participants experienced improvement only with GLOBAL-PT. Regardless of allocation, participants improved in physical function, six of the PROMIS-29 domains, and in pain interference measures. CONCLUSION Both interventions are reasonable strategies for individuals with chronic pain and a history of trauma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Justine McCuen Dee
- Department of Rehabilitation and Movement Science, University of Vermont
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21
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Sannasi R, Dakshinamurthy A, Dommerholt J, Desai V, Kumar A, Sugavanam T. Diaphragm and core stabilization exercises in low back pain: A narrative review. J Bodyw Mov Ther 2023; 36:221-227. [PMID: 37949564 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2023.07.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2021] [Revised: 05/03/2023] [Accepted: 07/04/2023] [Indexed: 11/12/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Core stabilization is a vital concept in clinical rehabilitation (including low back pain rehabilitation) and competitive athletic training. The core comprises of a complex network of hip, trunk and neck muscles including the diaphragm. AIMS The paper aims to discuss the role of the diaphragm in core stability, summarize current evidence and put forth ideal core training strategies involving the diaphragm. METHOD Narrative review RESULTS: The diaphragm has a dual role of respiration and postural control. Evidence suggests that current core stability exercises for low back pain are superior than minimal or no treatment, however, no more beneficial than general exercises and/or manual therapy. There appears to be a higher focus on the transversus abdominis and multifidi muscles and minimal attention to the diaphragm. We propose that any form of core stabilization exercises for low back pain rehabilitation should consider the diaphragm. Core stabilization program could commence with facilitation of normal breathing patterns and progressive systematic restoration of the postural control role of the diaphragm muscle. CONCLUSION The role of the diaphragm is often overlooked in both research and practice. Attention to the diaphragm may improve the effectiveness of core stability exercise in low back pain rehabilitation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajasekar Sannasi
- Institute of Physiotherapy, Srinivas University, Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
| | - Anandhi Dakshinamurthy
- SRM College of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur, 603203, Kanchipuram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - Jan Dommerholt
- Myopain Seminars, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA; Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
| | - Vidhi Desai
- Institute of Physiotherapy, Srinivas University, Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
| | - Ajay Kumar
- Institute of Physiotherapy, Srinivas University, Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
| | - Thavapriya Sugavanam
- Health Services Research Unit, Oxford Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
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Suo M, Zhang J, Sun T, Wang J, Liu X, Huang H, Li Z. The association between morphological characteristics of paraspinal muscle and spinal disorders. Ann Med 2023; 55:2258922. [PMID: 37722876 PMCID: PMC10512810 DOI: 10.1080/07853890.2023.2258922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2023] [Accepted: 09/07/2023] [Indexed: 09/20/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Spinal disorders affect millions of people worldwide, and can cause significant disability and pain. The paraspinal muscles, located on either side of the spinal column, play a crucial role in the movement, support, and stabilization of the spine. Many spinal disorders can affect paraspinal muscles, as evidenced by changes in their morphology, including hypertrophy, atrophy, and degeneration. OBJECTIVES The objectives of this review were to examine the current literature on the relationship between the paraspinal muscles and spinal disorders, summarize the methods used in previous studies, and identify areas for future research. METHODS We reviewed studies on the morphological characteristics of the paravertebral muscle and discussed their relationship with spinal disorders, as well as the current limitations and future research directions. RESULTS The paraspinal muscles play a critical role in spinal disorders and are important targets for the treatment and prevention of spinal disorders. Clinicians should consider the role of the paraspinal muscles in the development and progression of spinal disorders and incorporate assessments of the paraspinal muscle function in clinical practice. CONCLUSION The findings of this review highlight the need for further research to better understand the relationship between the paraspinal muscles and spinal disorders, and to develop effective interventions to improve spinal health and reduce the burden of spinal disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Moran Suo
- Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, P.R. China
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Mechanism for Repair and Remodeling of Orthopedic Diseases, Liaoning Province, P.R. China
| | - Jing Zhang
- Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, P.R. China
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Mechanism for Repair and Remodeling of Orthopedic Diseases, Liaoning Province, P.R. China
| | - Tianze Sun
- Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, P.R. China
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Mechanism for Repair and Remodeling of Orthopedic Diseases, Liaoning Province, P.R. China
| | - Jinzuo Wang
- Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, P.R. China
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Mechanism for Repair and Remodeling of Orthopedic Diseases, Liaoning Province, P.R. China
| | - Xin Liu
- Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, P.R. China
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Mechanism for Repair and Remodeling of Orthopedic Diseases, Liaoning Province, P.R. China
| | - Huagui Huang
- Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, P.R. China
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Mechanism for Repair and Remodeling of Orthopedic Diseases, Liaoning Province, P.R. China
| | - Zhonghai Li
- Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, P.R. China
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Mechanism for Repair and Remodeling of Orthopedic Diseases, Liaoning Province, P.R. China
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Huang L, Li J, Xiao B, Tang Y, Huang J, Li Y, Fang F. Bibliometric Analysis of Research Trends on Manual Therapy for Low Back Pain Over Past 2 Decades. J Pain Res 2023; 16:3045-3060. [PMID: 37701559 PMCID: PMC10493154 DOI: 10.2147/jpr.s418458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2023] [Accepted: 08/21/2023] [Indexed: 09/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose Low back pain (LBP) is a prevalent musculoskeletal disorder, and manual therapy (MT) is frequently employed as a non-pharmacological treatment for LBP. This study aims to explore the research hotspots and trends in MT for LBP. MT has gained widespread acceptance in clinical practice due to its proven safety and effectiveness. The study aims to analyze the developments in the field of MT for LBP over the past 23 years, including leading countries, institutions, authoritative authors, journals, keywords, and references. It endeavors to provide a comprehensive summary of the existing research foundation and to analyze the current cutting-edge research trends. Methods Relevant articles between 2000 and 2023 were retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection (WOSCC) database. We used the software VOSviewer and CiteSpace to perform the analysis and summarize current research hotspots and emerging trends. Results Through screening, we included 1643 papers from 2000 to 2023. In general, the number of articles published each year showed an upward trend. The United States had the highest number of publications and citations. Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College was the most published research institution. The University of Pittsburgh in the United States had the most collaboration with other research institutions. Long, Cynthia R. was the active author. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics was the most prolific journal with 234 publications. Conclusion This study provides an overview of the current status and trends of clinical studies on MT for LBP in the past 23 years using the visualization software, which may help researchers identify potential collaborators and collaborating institutions, hot topics, and new perspectives in research frontiers, while providing new clinical practice ideas for the treatment of LBP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lele Huang
- School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, People’s Republic of China
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of the Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jiamin Li
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of the Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, People’s Republic of China
| | - Baiyang Xiao
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of the Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, People’s Republic of China
- Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yin Tang
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of the Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jinghui Huang
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of the Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ying Li
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of the Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, People’s Republic of China
| | - Fanfu Fang
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of the Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, People’s Republic of China
- Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, People’s Republic of China
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24
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Ugur Tosun B, Yilmaz Gokmen G. Cause of non-specific low back pain in women: pelvic floor muscle weakness. Int Urogynecol J 2023; 34:2317-2323. [PMID: 37466692 DOI: 10.1007/s00192-023-05606-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2023] [Accepted: 06/16/2023] [Indexed: 07/20/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION AND HYPOTHESIS This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between pelvic floor muscle (PFM) strength and low back pain (LBP) in women with and without non-specific low back pain (NSLBP) with similar demographic and physical characteristics. METHODS The study included 40 women (35.73±6.74 years) with NSLBP (with LBP group) and 32 women (34.59±5.93) without LBP (without LBP group). PFM strength with a perineometer, pain intensity with a Visual Analog Scale (VAS), quality of life with the Short Form-36 (SF-36), and perceptions of LBP and related disability with the Rolland Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ) were evaluated. RESULTS There was no difference between the groups in terms of age, BMI, number of births (0, 1, and 2 births) and mode of delivery (vaginal/cesarean section) (p>0.05). There was a statistical difference between the groups in all parameters except SF-36 Emotional Role Limitation subscale (p<0.05). We found PFM strength an independent predictor of the RMDQ score, and RMDQ and VAS scores as independent predictors of SF-36 physical and mental components (p<0.05). CONCLUSIONS Decreased PFM strength in women causes non-specific mechanical low back pain and disability independent of age, BMI, and the number and type of delivery. Decreased PFM strength is a predictor of disability. Disability and pain are also independent predictors of decreased quality of life. PFM measurement should be prioritized when evaluating women with NSLBP. PFM strength may be a determinant of LBP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Burcin Ugur Tosun
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Eastern Mediterranean University, North Cyprus via Mersin 10, Famagusta, Turkey
| | - Gulhan Yilmaz Gokmen
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Bandırma Onyedi Eylul University, Yeni Mahalle Şehit Astsubay Mustafa Soner Varlık Caddesi No:77 PK:10200, Bandirma, Balıkesir, Turkey.
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Matheve T, Hodges P, Danneels L. The Role of Back Muscle Dysfunctions in Chronic Low Back Pain: State-of-the-Art and Clinical Implications. J Clin Med 2023; 12:5510. [PMID: 37685576 PMCID: PMC10487902 DOI: 10.3390/jcm12175510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2023] [Revised: 08/21/2023] [Accepted: 08/23/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Changes in back muscle function and structure are highly prevalent in patients with chronic low back pain (CLBP). Since large heterogeneity in clinical presentation and back muscle dysfunctions exists within this population, the potential role of back muscle dysfunctions in the persistence of low back pain differs between individuals. Consequently, interventions should be tailored to the individual patient and be based on a thorough clinical examination taking into account the multidimensional nature of CLBP. Considering the complexity of this process, we will provide a state-of-the-art update on back muscle dysfunctions in patients with CLBP and their implications for treatment. To this end, we will first give an overview of (1) dysfunctions in back muscle structure and function, (2) the potential of exercise therapy to address these dysfunctions, and (3) the relationship between changes in back muscle dysfunctions and clinical parameters. In a second part, we will describe a framework for an individualised approach for back muscle training in patients with CLBP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Matheve
- Spine, Head and Pain Research Unit Ghent, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Ghent University, 9000 Gent, Belgium;
- REVAL—Rehabilitation Research Center, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, UHasselt, 3500 Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | - Paul Hodges
- NHMRC—Centre of Clinical Research Excellence in Spinal Pain, Injury & Health, School of Health & Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia;
| | - Lieven Danneels
- Spine, Head and Pain Research Unit Ghent, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Ghent University, 9000 Gent, Belgium;
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Nascimento Leite M, Kamper SJ, O'Connell NE, Michaleff ZA, Fisher E, Viana Silva P, Williams CM, Yamato TP. Physical activity and education about physical activity for chronic musculoskeletal pain in children and adolescents. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2023; 7:CD013527. [PMID: 37439598 PMCID: PMC10339856 DOI: 10.1002/14651858.cd013527.pub2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/14/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Chronic pain is a major health and socioeconomic burden, which is prevalent in children and adolescents. Among the most widely used interventions in children and adolescents are physical activity (including exercises) and education about physical activity. OBJECTIVES To evaluate the effectiveness of physical activity, education about physical activity, or both, compared with usual care (including waiting-list, and minimal interventions, such as advice, relaxation classes, or social group meetings) or active medical care in children and adolescents with chronic musculoskeletal pain. SEARCH METHODS We searched CENTRAL, MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, PsycINFO, PEDro, and LILACS from the date of their inception to October 2022. We also searched the reference lists of eligible papers, ClinicalTrials.gov, and the World Health Organization (WHO) International Clinical Trials Registry Platform. SELECTION CRITERIA We included randomised controlled trials (RCTs) that compared physical activity or education about physical activity, or both, with usual care (including waiting-list and minimal interventions) or active medical care, in children and adolescents with chronic musculoskeletal pain. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS Two review authors independently determined the eligibility of the included studies. Our primary outcomes were pain intensity, disability, and adverse events. Our secondary outcomes were depression, anxiety, fear avoidance, quality of life, physical activity level, and caregiver distress. We extracted data at postintervention assessment, and long-term follow-up. Two review authors independently assessed risk of bias for each study, using the RoB 1. We assessed the overall certainty of the evidence using the GRADE approach. We reported continuous outcomes as mean differences, and determined clinically important differences from the literature, or 10% of the scale. MAIN RESULTS We included four studies (243 participants with juvenile idiopathic arthritis). We judged all included studies to be at unclear risk of selection bias, performance bias, and detection bias, and at high risk of attrition bias. We downgraded the certainty of the evidence for each outcome to very low due to serious or very serious study limitations, inconsistency, and imprecision. Physical activity compared with usual care Physical activity may slightly reduce pain intensity (0 to 100 scale; 0 = no pain) compared with usual care at postintervention (standardised mean difference (SMD) -0.45, 95% confidence interval (CI) -0.82 to -0.08; 2 studies, 118 participants; recalculated as a mean difference (MD) -12.19, 95% CI -21.99 to -2.38; I² = 0%; very low-certainty evidence). Physical activity may slightly improve disability (0 to 3 scale; 0 = no disability) compared with usual care at postintervention assessment (MD -0.37, 95% CI -0.56 to -0.19; I² = 0%; 3 studies, 170 participants; very low-certainty evidence). We found no clear evidence of a difference in quality of life (QoL; 0 to 100 scale; lower scores = better QoL) between physical activity and usual care at postintervention assessment (SMD -0.46, 95% CI -1.27 to 0.35; 4 studies, 201 participants; very low-certainty evidence; recalculated as MD -6.30, 95% CI -18.23 to 5.64; I² = 91%). None of the included studies measured adverse events, depression, or anxiety for this comparison. Physical activity compared with active medical care We found no studies that could be analysed in this comparison. Education about physical activity compared with usual care or active medical care We found no studies that could be analysed in this comparison. Physical activity and education about physical activity compared with usual care or active medical care We found no studies that could be analysed in this comparison. AUTHORS' CONCLUSIONS We are unable to confidently state whether interventions based on physical activity and education about physical activity are more effective than usual care for children and adolescents with chronic musculoskeletal pain. We found very low-certainty evidence that physical activity may reduce pain intensity and improve disability postintervention compared with usual care, for children and adolescents with juvenile idiopathic arthritis. We did not find any studies reporting educational interventions; it remains unknown how these interventions influence the outcomes in children and adolescents with chronic musculoskeletal pain. Treatment decisions should consider the current best evidence, the professional's experience, and the young person's preferences. Further randomised controlled trials in other common chronic musculoskeletal pain conditions, with high methodological quality, large sample size, and long-term follow-up are urgently needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariana Nascimento Leite
- Masters and Doctoral Programs in Physical Therapy, Universidade Cidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Steven J Kamper
- School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Neil E O'Connell
- Department of Health Sciences, Centre for Health and Wellbeing Across the Lifecourse, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UK
| | - Zoe A Michaleff
- Institute for Musculoskeletal Health, School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Emma Fisher
- Cochrane Pain, Palliative and Supportive Care Group, Pain Research Unit, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK
- Centre for Pain Research, University of Bath, Bath, UK
| | | | | | - Tiê P Yamato
- Masters and Doctoral Programs in Physical Therapy, Universidade Cidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
- Institute for Musculoskeletal Health, School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
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27
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Shraim MA, Massé-Alarie H, Salomoni SE, Hodges PW. The effect of skilled motor training on corticomotor control of back muscles in different presentations of low back pain. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 2023; 71:102782. [PMID: 37290203 DOI: 10.1016/j.jelekin.2023.102782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2023] [Revised: 05/11/2023] [Accepted: 05/17/2023] [Indexed: 06/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) has revealed differences in the motor cortex (M1) between people with and without low back pain (LBP). There is potential to reverse these changes using motor skill training, but it remains unclear whether changes can be induced in people with LBP or whether this differs between LBP presentations. This study (1) compared TMS measures of M1 (single and paired-pulse) and performance of a motor task (lumbopelvic tilting) between individuals with LBP of predominant nociceptive (n = 9) or nociplastic presentation (n = 9) and pain-free individuals (n = 16); (2) compared these measures pre- and post-training; and (3) explored correlations between TMS measures, motor performance, and clinical features. TMS measures did not differ between groups at baseline. The nociplastic group undershot the target in the motor task. Despite improved motor performance for all groups, only MEP amplitudes increased across the recruitment curve and only for the pain-free and nociplastic groups. TMS measures did not correlate with motor performance or clinical features. Some elements of motor task performance and changes in corticomotor excitability differed between LBP groups. Absence of changes in intra-cortical TMS measures suggests regions other than M1 are likely to be involved in skill learning of back muscles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muath A Shraim
- The University of Queensland, NHMRC Centre of Clinical Research Excellence in Spinal Pain, Injury & Health, School of Health & Rehabilitation Sciences, QLD 4072, Australia
| | - Hugo Massé-Alarie
- The University of Queensland, NHMRC Centre of Clinical Research Excellence in Spinal Pain, Injury & Health, School of Health & Rehabilitation Sciences, QLD 4072, Australia; Centre interdisciplinaire de recherche en réadaptation et integration sociale (CIRRIS), Université Laval, Québec, QC G1V 0A6, Canada
| | - Sauro E Salomoni
- The University of Queensland, NHMRC Centre of Clinical Research Excellence in Spinal Pain, Injury & Health, School of Health & Rehabilitation Sciences, QLD 4072, Australia
| | - Paul W Hodges
- The University of Queensland, NHMRC Centre of Clinical Research Excellence in Spinal Pain, Injury & Health, School of Health & Rehabilitation Sciences, QLD 4072, Australia.
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Almeida MO, Narciso Garcia A, Menezes Costa LC, van Tulder MW, Lin CWC, Machado LA. The McKenzie method for (sub)acute non-specific low back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2023; 4:CD009711. [PMID: 37017272 PMCID: PMC10076480 DOI: 10.1002/14651858.cd009711.pub2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND There is widespread agreement amongst clinicians that people with non-specific low back pain (NSLBP) comprise a heterogeneous group and that their management should be individually tailored. One treatment known by its tailored design is the McKenzie method (e.g. an individualized program of exercises based on clinical clues observed during assessment). OBJECTIVES To evaluate the effectiveness of the McKenzie method in people with (sub)acute non-specific low back pain. SEARCH METHODS We searched CENTRAL, MEDLINE, Embase and two trials registers up to 15 August 2022. SELECTION CRITERIA We included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) investigating the effectiveness of the McKenzie method in adults with (sub)acute (less than 12 weeks) NSLBP. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS We used standard methodological procedures expected by Cochrane. MAIN RESULTS This review included five RCTs with a total of 563 participants recruited from primary or tertiary care. Three trials were conducted in the USA, one in Australia, and one in Scotland. Three trials received financial support from non-commercial funders and two did not provide information on funding sources. All trials were at high risk of performance and detection bias. None of the included trials measured adverse events. McKenzie method versus minimal intervention (educational booklet; McKenzie method as a supplement to other intervention - main comparison) There is low-certainty evidence that the McKenzie method may result in a slight reduction in pain in the short term (MD -7.3, 95% CI -12.0 to -2.56; 2 trials, 377 participants) but not in the intermediate term (MD -5.0, 95% CI -14.3 to 4.3; 1 trial, 180 participants). There is low-certainty evidence that the McKenzie method may not reduce disability in the short term (MD -2.5, 95% CI -7.5 to 2.0; 2 trials, 328 participants) nor in the intermediate term (MD -0.9, 95% CI -7.3 to 5.6; 1 trial, 180 participants). McKenzie method versus manual therapy There is low-certainty evidence that the McKenzie method may not reduce pain in the short term (MD -8.7, 95% CI -27.4 to 10.0; 3 trials, 298 participants) and may result in a slight increase in pain in the intermediate term (MD 7.0, 95% CI 0.7 to 13.3; 1 trial, 235 participants). There is low-certainty evidence that the McKenzie method may not reduce disability in the short term (MD -5.0, 95% CI -15.0 to 5.0; 3 trials, 298 participants) nor in the intermediate term (MD 4.3, 95% CI -0.7 to 9.3; 1 trial, 235 participants). McKenzie method versus other interventions (massage and advice) There is very low-certainty evidence that the McKenzie method may not reduce disability in the short term (MD 4.0, 95% CI -15.4 to 23.4; 1 trial, 30 participants) nor in the intermediate term (MD 10.0, 95% CI -8.9 to 28.9; 1 trial, 30 participants). AUTHORS' CONCLUSIONS Based on low- to very low-certainty evidence, the treatment effects for pain and disability found in our review were not clinically important. Thus, we can conclude that the McKenzie method is not an effective treatment for (sub)acute NSLBP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matheus O Almeida
- Masters and Doctoral Programs in Physical Therapy, Universidade Cidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Alessandra Narciso Garcia
- Masters and Doctoral Programs in Physical Therapy, Universidade Cidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Luciola C Menezes Costa
- Masters and Doctoral Programs in Physical Therapy, Universidade Cidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Maurits W van Tulder
- Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Chung-Wei Christine Lin
- Musculoskeletal Health Sydney, Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Luciana Ac Machado
- Clinical Hospital/EBSERH, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
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Park C, Kim K, Yoon S, Park I, Cha Y. Physiotherapeutic effects of an innovative golf swing-assist device on discomfort and mobility in amateur golfers with low back pain: A randomized controlled trial. Technol Health Care 2023; 31:137-144. [PMID: 37038788 DOI: 10.3233/thc-236013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Although the biomechanical features of the golf swing are extremely determined, multiple joint movements with limited pelvic and thoracic rotation movement can cause injury to the golfer and are linked with low back pain (LBP). We have developed the Pulley Master machine (PM), which is designed to offer active movement evaluation and monitoring as well as repetitive and task-specific training. OBJECTIVE The primary goal of the present research was to analyze the effects of PM and Transfer of Electricity-Capacitive and Resistive (TECAR) therapy on the lumbar pain scale and thoracic and pelvic mobility in amateur golfers with LBP. METHODS Twenty-one amateur golfers with LBP (six females, mean age = 23.43 ± 2.36 years) were randomly assigned to either PM or TECAR groups for five days per week over one week. Clinical outcome measurements included pelvic and thoracic mobility as well as a pain rating scale. Statistical analyses were presented using the analysis of variance (ANOVA), and the statistical significance level was set at P< 0.05. RESULTS ANOVA showed that PM outperformed TECAR in terms of pelvic and thoracic mobility as well as a pain rating scale. CONCLUSION The results provide novel and encouraging clinical evidence that PM improves pain control and mobility in amateur golfers with LBP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chanhee Park
- Department of Physical Therapy, Yonsei University, Wonju, Korea
| | - Kyoungtae Kim
- Department of Physical Therapy, Cheju Halla University, Jeju, Korea
| | - Samwon Yoon
- Department of Physical Therapy, Catholic University of Pusan, Busan, Korea
| | - Ilbong Park
- Department of Sports Rehabilitation, Busan University of Foreign Studies, Busan, Korea
| | - Youngjoo Cha
- Department of Physical Therapy, Cheju Halla University, Jeju, Korea
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Effect of Cognitive Load on Anticipatory Postural Adjustment Latency and its Relationship with Pain-Related Dysfunction in Non-specific Chronic Low Back Pain: A Cross-Sectional Study. Pain Ther 2023; 12:723-735. [PMID: 36932302 PMCID: PMC10199985 DOI: 10.1007/s40122-023-00495-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2023] [Accepted: 02/28/2023] [Indexed: 03/19/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION This study aimed to investigate the effect of cognitive load on anticipatory postural adjustment (APA) latency in patients with non-specific chronic low back pain (NCLBP) and its relationship with pain-related functional changes. METHODS A cross-sectional study was conducted from December 15, 2022 to January 25, 2023. Participants were divided into a healthy control group (n = 29) and an NCLBP group (n = 29). Each group was assigned a single task of rapid arm raising and a dual task of rapid arm raising combined with a cognitive load. The cognitive load task was conducted using visual conflict. The APA latency for bilateral trunk muscles was observed using electromyography. The duration of electromyography recording in each task cycle was 28 s. Pain related-functional changes were evaluated using Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ) before all tasks. RESULTS The APA latency for the right multifidus was significantly delayed in the NCLBP group [25.38, 95% confidence interval (CI) 13.41-37.35] than in the healthy control group (- 5.80, 95% CI - 19.28 to 7.68) during dual task (p = 0.0416). The APA latency for the right multifidus (25.38, 95% CI 13.41-37.35) and transverse abdominis/internal oblique (29.15, 95% CI 18.81-39.50) were significantly delayed compared with on the left side in the NCLBP group during dual task (- 3.03, 95% CI - 15.18-9.13, p = 0.0220; 3.69, 95% CI - 6.81 to 14.18, p = 0.0363). The latency delay of the right and left multifidus APA in the NCLBP group under the dual-task was positively correlated with RMDQ scores (r = 0.5560, p = 0.0017; r = 0.4010, p = 0.0311). CONCLUSIONS Cognitive load could induce APA delay in the right trunk muscles and co-activation pattern changes in bilateral trunk muscle APA in patients with NCLBP. The APA onset delay in multifidus is positively related to pain-related daily dysfunction. Trial Registration ChiCTR2300068580 (retrospectively registered in February 23, 2023).
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Zhang G, Gao L, Zhang D, Li H, Shen Y, Zhang Z, Huang Y. Mawangdui-Guidance Qigong Exercise for patients with chronic non-specific low back pain: Study protocol of a randomized controlled trial. Front Neurosci 2023; 17:1090138. [PMID: 36992848 PMCID: PMC10040536 DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2023.1090138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2022] [Accepted: 02/23/2023] [Indexed: 03/15/2023] Open
Abstract
IntroductionWorldwide, there is a high frequency of chronic non-specific low back pain (CNLBP), which is a significant public health concern. The etiology is complicated and diverse, and it includes a number of risk factors such as diminished stability and weak core muscles. Mawangdui-Guidance Qigong has been employed extensively to bolster the body in China for countless years. However, the effectiveness of treating CNLBP has not been assessed by a randomized controlled trial (RCT). In order to verify the results of the Mawangdui-Guidance Qigong Exercise and examine its biomechanical mechanism, we intend to perform a randomized controlled trial.Methods and analysisOver the course of 4 weeks, 84 individuals with CNLBP will be randomly assigned to receive either Mawangdui-Guidance Qigong Exercise, motor control exercise, or medication (celecoxib). Electromyographic data, including muscle activation time, iEMGs, root mean square value (RMS) and median frequency (MF), will be the main outcomes. The Japanese Orthopedic Association (JOA) Score, the Mcgill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ), beta-endorphin, and substance P are examples of secondary outcomes. At the start of treatment and 4 weeks later, all outcomes will be evaluated. SPSS version 20.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA) will be used for all of the analysis.DiscussionThe prospective findings are anticipated to offer an alternative treatment for CNLBP and provide a possible explanation of the mechanism of Mawangdui-Guidance Qigong Exercise on CNLBP.Ethics and disseminationThe Sichuan Regional Ethics Review Committee on Traditional Chinese Medicine has given the study approval (Approval No. 2020KL-067). It has also registered at the website of China Clinical Trial Center Registration. The application adheres to the Declaration of Helsinki’s tenets (Version Edinburgh 2000). Peer-reviewed papers will be used to publicize the trial’s findings.Trial registration numberClinicalTrials.gov, identifier ChiCTR2000041080.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guilong Zhang
- Department of Orthopedics, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Liang Gao
- Beijing Bo’ai Hospital China Rehabilitation Research Center, School of Rehabilitation, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Di Zhang
- Department of Rehabilitation, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Hongjian Li
- Department of Orthopedics, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
- Department of Orthopedics, Yibin Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yibin, Sichuan, China
| | - Yuquan Shen
- Department of Rehabilitation, The First People’s Hospital of Longquanyi District, Chengdu, China
| | - Zhengsong Zhang
- Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Preventive Medical Center, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Yong Huang
- Department of Orthopedics, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
- *Correspondence: Yong Huang,
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Riese D, Kool J, Sieben J, de Bie R. Education of physiotherapists improves inter-rater reliability in lumbar spine motor control tests: A randomized controlled trial. Musculoskelet Sci Pract 2023; 64:102741. [PMID: 36878140 DOI: 10.1016/j.msksp.2023.102741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2021] [Revised: 02/28/2023] [Accepted: 03/01/2023] [Indexed: 03/08/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To determine the effect of 1-h education session, compared with no education, on physiotherapists' (PTs) inter-rater reliability in two lumbar spine motor control tests (MCTs): waiter's bow (WB) and sitting knee extension (SKE). To determine whether reliability at baseline and the effect of education are affected by PT's clinical experience, knowledge and experience of MCTs, and post-graduate education in manual therapy. DESIGN Randomized controlled trial. PARTICIPANTS 54 PTs. INTERVENTION The experimental group (EG) took part in a 1-h group education session. Control group (CG) had no intervention. MEASUREMENTS At baseline and after EG had completed the education session, therapists rated 40 SKE and 40 WB video recordings. ANALYSIS Changes in Fleiss' kappa were compared between groups. Differences >0.1 in kappa values were considered meaningful. Regression analysis was used to evaluate the effect of therapist's characteristics on inter-rater reliability at baseline and changes in inter-rater reliability. RESULTS Education had significant and meaningful effect on reliability compared with no education. WB kappa values improved from 0.36 to 0.63 in the experimental group and from .39 to .46 in the control group. SKE kappa values improved from .50 to .71 in the EG and from 0.49 to 0.57 in the CG. None of PTs' characteristics affected reliability at baseline or education effects. CONCLUSION The effect of 1-h group education session for physiotherapists on inter-rater reliability in MCTs is significant and meaningful. Provision of education for PTs in performing observational tests would improve inter-rater reliability, resulting in improved treatment planning and outcome evaluation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Riese
- Kliniken Valens, Department of Research and Development, Valens Rehabilitation Centre, Valens, Switzerland; Maastricht University, Department of Epidemiology, Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Maastricht, the Netherlands.
| | - Jan Kool
- Kliniken Valens, Department of Research and Development, Valens Rehabilitation Centre, Valens, Switzerland.
| | - Judith Sieben
- Maastricht University, Department of Epidemiology, Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Maastricht, the Netherlands; Maastricht University, Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
| | - Rob de Bie
- Maastricht University, Department of Epidemiology, Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Maastricht, the Netherlands.
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Krkoska P, Vlazna D, Sladeckova M, Minarikova J, Barusova T, Batalik L, Dosbaba F, Vohanka S, Adamova B. Adherence and Effect of Home-Based Rehabilitation with Telemonitoring Support in Patients with Chronic Non-Specific Low Back Pain: A Pilot Study. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2023; 20:1504. [PMID: 36674258 PMCID: PMC9860722 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20021504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2022] [Revised: 01/10/2023] [Accepted: 01/12/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Home-based exercises have been on the rise recently. This pilot study aimed to assess the adherence and effect of a home-based rehabilitation programme using telemonitoring in patients with chronic non-specific low back pain (CNLBP). Twenty-seven patients with CNLBP were enrolled in the study, each of whom underwent a neurological assessment, including patient-oriented measures and a functional assessment-a battery of tests that comprehensively evaluated trunk muscle function. The rehabilitation programme lasted 18 weeks and included daily home-based exercises. A mobile application or an exercise diary was used to monitor compliance. Adherence to the programme was excellent for both the diary and mobile application groups, with 82.3% in the diary group exercising at least once a day and 72.9% twice a day, and 94.8% in the mobile application group exercising at least once a day and 86.6% twice a day. Both patient-oriented and functional outcomes improved significantly; however, the relative changes of the parameters in these two groups did not correlate, which supports the idea that trunk muscle function does not directly relate to patient complaints and that CNLBP is a multifactorial issue. This model of rehabilitation programme should be used in clinical practice, as its adherence and effectiveness seem noticeable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter Krkoska
- Department of Neurology, Center for Neuromuscular Diseases (Associated National Center in the European Reference Network ERN EURO-NMD), University Hospital Brno, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic
- Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Daniela Vlazna
- Department of Neurology, Center for Neuromuscular Diseases (Associated National Center in the European Reference Network ERN EURO-NMD), University Hospital Brno, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic
- Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic
- Department of Rehabilitation, University Hospital Brno, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Michaela Sladeckova
- Department of Neurology, Center for Neuromuscular Diseases (Associated National Center in the European Reference Network ERN EURO-NMD), University Hospital Brno, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic
- Department of Rehabilitation, University Hospital Brno, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic
- Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Jitka Minarikova
- Department of Rehabilitation, University Hospital Brno, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic
- Department of Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine, Second Medical Faculty, Charles University and University Hospital Motol, 150 06 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Tamara Barusova
- Institute of Biostatistics and Analysis Ltd., 602 00 Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Ladislav Batalik
- Department of Rehabilitation, University Hospital Brno, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic
- Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Filip Dosbaba
- Department of Rehabilitation, University Hospital Brno, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Stanislav Vohanka
- Department of Neurology, Center for Neuromuscular Diseases (Associated National Center in the European Reference Network ERN EURO-NMD), University Hospital Brno, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic
- Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Blanka Adamova
- Department of Neurology, Center for Neuromuscular Diseases (Associated National Center in the European Reference Network ERN EURO-NMD), University Hospital Brno, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic
- Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic
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Multimedia Instructions for Motor Control Exercises in Patients With Chronic Nonspecific Low Back Pain. J Sport Rehabil 2023; 32:424-432. [PMID: 36848900 DOI: 10.1123/jsr.2022-0158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2022] [Revised: 11/30/2022] [Accepted: 12/12/2022] [Indexed: 03/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Low back pain (LBP) is one of the top 3 diseases that may lead to disability. Current treatment guidelines define exercise as a first-line treatment for nonspecific LBP (NSLBP). There are various evidence-based exercise approaches for treating NSLBP, and many of them include motor control principles. Motor control exercises (MCEs) are better than general exercises that do not include motor control principles. Many patients find learning these exercises complex and challenging, in that MCE exercises have no standard teaching method. The researchers of this study developed multimedia instructions for an MCE program to make teaching MCE easier; thus, more effective. METHODS The participants were randomized into multimedia or standard (face-to-face) instruction groups. We applied the same treatments to both groups at the same dosage. The only differences between groups were the exercise instruction methods. The multimedia group learned MCE from multimedia videos; the control group learned MCE from a physiotherapist with face-to-face instructions. Treatment lasted 8 weeks. We evaluated patients' exercise adherence with Exercise Adherence Rating Scale (EARS), pain with the Visual Analog Scale, and disability with Oswestry Disability Index. Evaluations were made before and after treatment. Follow-up evaluations were carried out 4 weeks after the end of treatment. RESULTS There was no statistically significant interaction between the group and time on pain, F2,56 = 0.068, P = .935, partial η2 = .002 and Oswestry Disability Index scores, F2,56 = 0.951, P = .393, partial η2 = .033. Also, there was no statistically significant interaction between the group and time on Exercise Adherence Rating Scale total scores F1,20 = 2.343, P = .142, partial η2 = .105. CONCLUSIONS This study showed that multimedia instructions for MCE have similar effects to standard (face-to-face) instructions on pain, disability, and exercise adherence in patients with NSLBP. To our knowledge, with these results, the developed multimedia instructions became the first free, evidence-based instructions that have objective progression criteria and a Creative Commons license.
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Yan ZW, Yang Z, Yang J, Chen YF, Zhang XB, Song CL. Tai Chi for spatiotemporal gait features and dynamic balancing capacity in elderly female patients with non-specific low back pain: A six-week randomized controlled trial. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil 2022; 35:1311-1319. [PMID: 35599469 DOI: 10.3233/bmr-210247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Non-specific low back pain (NS-LBP) is a serious public health problem. Tai Chi is promising in reducing the risk of falls and alleviating symptoms in this population. OBJECTIVE To investigate the effect of Tai Chi on gait and dynamic balance in elderly women with NS-LBP. METHODS 20 women (age > 65 yr.) with NS-LBP were randomly assigned to a Tai Chi group (n= 10) or a control group (n= 10). The Tai Chi group practiced Tai Chi exercise 3 times a week for 6 weeks. Each session lasted 60 minutes. Pain, spatiotemporal gait features and dynamic balancing capacity were assessed at 0 and 6 weeks. RESULTS Compared to the control group at 6 weeks, the Tai Chi group had a significant decrease in VAS (p= 0.027) and stride width (p= 0.019), significant improvement in gait velocity, stride length (p< 0.001). Regarding dynamic balance capacity, the Tai Chi group had significant improvements in anterior (Left: p= 0.001; Right: p= 0.038), postero-lateral (Left: p< 0.001; Right: p= 0.038), and postero-medial (Left: p= 0.015; Right: p= 0.018). CONCLUSION 6-week Tai Chi can relieve pain and improve gait and dynamic balance in elderly women with NS-LBP, which suggests Tai Chi could be a promising rehabilitation intervention to reduce the risk of falls in this population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Wei Yan
- Department of Sports Rehabilitation, College of Human Kinesiology, Shenyang Sport University, Liaoning, China
| | - Zhen Yang
- Moray House School of Education and Sport, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - Jinghui Yang
- Department of Physical Therapy, New York University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Ya-Feng Chen
- Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
| | - Xue-Bin Zhang
- Department of Sports Rehabilitation, College of Human Kinesiology, Shenyang Sport University, Liaoning, China
| | - Cheng-Lin Song
- Department of Sports Rehabilitation, College of Human Kinesiology, Shenyang Sport University, Liaoning, China
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S. S, M. K, A. P. K, J. P, B. A. Effect of Mulligan’s mobilization combined with motor control exercises on pain functional ability and muscle activity in sacroiliac joint dysfunction. Biomedicine (Taipei) 2022. [DOI: 10.51248/.v42i5.1666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction and Aim: Sacroiliac joint dysfunction accounts 15% to 30% 0f low back ache conditions, If the SIJ is hypomobile, it cannot be effectively absorbed forces causing other body parts may be overstressed causing musculoskeletal dysfunction. This study’s aim is to identify the effect of mulligan’s joint mobilization techniques, motor control exercises and, aerobic exercises on pain functional ability and muscle activity in patients with SI joint dysfunction.
Methodology: Randomized controlled study was done by selecting patients with SI joint dysfunction. 185 participants with low back pain were evaluated and out of them 116 had positive SI joint dysfunction and 95 were selected based on selection criteria. Computer- assisted randomization was done to divide the participants into three groups. Based on that group I has got 30, group II has 33, and group III has 32. Group I participants underwent Mulligan’s mobilisation for SI joint and followed by motor control exercises, Group II participants underwent motor control exercises and Group III participants underwent Aerobic exercises. All the treatment was given for 45 minutes 5 days per week for 6 weeks of duration. This study uses functional disability, Transverses abdominis muscle endurance, and pain measured using the Oswestry disability index, pressure biofeedback and numerical pain scale respectively.
Results: On comparing group I and group II, the group I shows a significant improvement in all the outcomes. The ANOVA results show that the p-value is < .00001. The result is significant at p <0.05.
Conclusion: This study concludes that mulligans mobilization with motor control exercises would significantly improve pain, functional disability, and transverses abdominis muscle endurance.
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Acute effects of game-based biofeedback training on trunk motion in chronic low back pain: a randomized cross-over pilot trial. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil 2022; 14:192. [DOI: 10.1186/s13102-022-00586-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2022] [Accepted: 11/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Improving movement control might be a promising treatment goal during chronic non-specific low back pain (CLBP) rehabilitation. The objective of the study is to evaluate the effect of a single bout of game-based real-time feedback intervention on trunk movement in patients with CLBP.
Methods
Thirteen CLBP patients (8female;41 ± 16 years;173 ± 10 cm;78 ± 22 kg) were included in this randomized cross-over pilot trial. During one laboratory session (2 h), participants performed three identical measurements on trunk movement all including: first, maximum angle of lateral flexion was assessed. Secondly, a target trunk lateral flexion (angle: 20°) was performed. Main outcome was maximum angle ([°]; MA). Secondary outcomes were deviation [°] from the target angle (angle reproduction; AR) and MA of the secondary movement planes (rotation; extension/flexion) during lateral flexion. The outcomes were assessed by an optical 3D-motion-capture-system (2-segment-trunk-model). The measurements were separated by 12-min of intervention and/or resting (randomly). The intervention involved a sensor-based trunk exergame (guiding an avatar through virtual worlds). After carryover effect-analysis, pre-to-post intervention data were pooled between the two sequences followed by analyses of variances (paired t-test).
Results
No significant change from pre to post intervention for MA or AR for any segment occurred for the main movement plane, lateral flexion (p > .05). The upper trunk segment showed a significant decrease of the MA for trunk extension/flexion from pre to post intervention ((4.4° ± 4.4° (95% CI 7.06–1.75)/3.5° ± 1.29° (95% CI 6.22–0.80); p = 0.02, d = 0.20).
Conclusions
A single bout of game-based real-time feedback intervention lead to changes in the secondary movement planes indicating reduced evasive motion during trunk movement.
Trial registration No. DRKS00029765 (date of registration 27.07.2022). Retrospectively registered in the German Clinical Trial Register.
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Hrkać A, Bilić D, Černy-Obrdalj E, Baketarić I, Puljak L. Comparison of supervised exercise therapy with or without biopsychosocial approach for chronic nonspecific low back pain: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2022; 23:966. [DOI: 10.1186/s12891-022-05908-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2022] [Accepted: 10/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
A biopsychosocial rehabilitation is recommended for chronic nonspecific low back pain (CNLBP); however, its effectiveness compared to the traditional supervised exercise therapy of CNLBP treatment is still unclear.
Methods
This was a parallel-group randomized controlled clinical trial. The sample consisted of 180 participants of both sexes, aged ≥18 years, with CNLBP for ≥3 months. Using web randomization and concealed allocation, they were assigned to three groups; graded activity receiving cognitive-behavioral therapy, group-based combined exercise therapy and education (GA; n = 59), supervised group-based combined exercise therapy and education (SET; n = 63), and a control group receiving usual care (n = 58). Interventions were administered for 4 weeks (8 sessions). The primary outcome was pain intensity. Outcome measures were collected baseline, after interventions (4 weeks), and during two follow-up periods (3 and 6 months).
Results
After the intervention, GA had a significant large effect on pain reduction compared to the control group (MD of 22.64 points; 95% CI = 16.10 to 29.19; p < 0.0001; Cohen’s d = 1.70), as well as SET compared with the control group (MD of 21.08 points; 95% CI = 14.64 to 27.52; p < 0.0001; Cohen’s d = 1.39), without significant difference between two intervention groups. At 3 and 6 months of follow-up, GA had a statistically significantly better effect in reducing pain, disability and fear-avoidance beliefs, and improving spinal extensor endurance, range of extension and quality of life compared to SET and the control group. A statistically significantly better effect of SET compared with the control group was found in reducing pain, disability, fear-avoidance beliefs, and improving the physical component of quality of life. Harms were not reported.
Conclusion
This study suggests that graded activity and group-based supervised exercise therapy have beneficial effects over the control group in the treatment of CNLBP. The graded activity was more beneficial than supervised group-based exercise therapy only during the follow-up.
Trial registration
Clinicaltrials.gov (NCT04023162; registration date: 17/07/2019).
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Mourits BMP, Vos LA, Bruijn SM, van Dieën JH, Prins MR. Sensor-based intervention to enhance movement control of the spine in low back pain: Protocol for a quasi-randomized controlled trial. Front Sports Act Living 2022; 4:1010054. [PMID: 36325522 PMCID: PMC9619097 DOI: 10.3389/fspor.2022.1010054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2022] [Accepted: 09/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Chronic low back pain is a common condition that imposes an enormous burden on individuals and society. Physical exercise with education is the most effective treatment, but generally results in small, albeit significant improvements. However, which type of exercise is most effective remains unknown. Core stability training is often used to improve muscle strength and spinal stability in these patients. The majority of the core stability exercises mentioned in intervention studies involve no spinal movements (static motor control exercises). It is questionable if these exercises would improve controlled movements of the spine. Sensor-based exergames controlled with spinal movements could help improve movement control of the spine. The primary aim of this study is to compare the effects of such sensor-based exergames to static motor control exercises on spinal movement control. Methods and analysis In this quasi-randomized controlled trial, 60 patients with chronic low back pain who are already enrolled in a multidisciplinary rehabilitation programme will be recruited. Patients will be randomly allocated into one of two groups: the Sensor-Based Movement Control group (n = 30) or the Static Motor Control group (n = 30). Both groups will receive 8 weeks of two supervised therapy sessions and four home exercises per week in addition to the rehabilitation programme. At baseline (week 1) and after the intervention (week 10), movement control of the spine will be assessed using a tracking task and clinical movement control test battery. Questionnaires on pain, disability, fear avoidance and quality of life will be taken at baseline, after intervention and at 6- and 12 months follow-up. Repeated measures ANOVAs will be used to evaluate if a significant Group x Time interaction effect exists for the movement control evaluations. Discussion Sensor-based spinal controlled exergames are a novel way to train spinal movement control using meaningful and engaging feedback. The results of this study will inform clinicians and researchers on the efficacy of movement control training for patients with low back pain. Ethics and dissemination Ethical approval for this study protocol was obtained from the METC Brabant (protocol number NL76811.028.21). Trial registration Open Science Framework Registries (https://osf.io/v3mw9/), registration number: 10.17605/OSF.IO/V3MW9, registered on 1 September 2021.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bianca M. P. Mourits
- Research and Development, Military Rehabilitation Center “Aardenburg”, Doorn, Netherlands
| | - Lammert A. Vos
- Research and Development, Military Rehabilitation Center “Aardenburg”, Doorn, Netherlands
| | - Sjoerd M. Bruijn
- Department of Human Movement Sciences, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands,Faculty of Behavioural and Movement Sciences, Institute of Brain and Behavior Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Jaap H. van Dieën
- Department of Human Movement Sciences, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Maarten R. Prins
- Research and Development, Military Rehabilitation Center “Aardenburg”, Doorn, Netherlands,Institute for Human Movement Studies, HU University of Applied Sciences Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands,*Correspondence: Maarten R. Prins
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Effectiveness of a Group-Based Rehabilitation Program Combining Education with Multimodal Exercises in the Treatment of Patients with Nonspecific Chronic Low Back Pain: A Retrospective Uncontrolled Study. BIOLOGY 2022; 11:biology11101508. [PMID: 36290412 PMCID: PMC9598691 DOI: 10.3390/biology11101508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2022] [Revised: 10/04/2022] [Accepted: 10/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Currently, there is no consensus on the best rehabilitation program to perform for nonspecific chronic low back pain (NSCLBP). However, multimodal exercises, education, and group-based sessions seem to be beneficial. We, therefore, launched such a treatment program and aimed to evaluate its effectiveness in improving patient health status. We retrospectively analyzed the records of 23 NSCLB patients who followed the MyBack program at La Tour hospital from 2020 to 2022 (25 sessions, 8 weeks). Patients were evaluated before and after intervention using pain on a visual analog scale (pVAS), Roland−Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ), Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS), Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK), and the EuroQol-5D-3L (EQ-5D-3L). Responder rates were calculated using minimal clinically important differences. Patients reported a significant reduction (p < 0.05) in the pVAS (5.3 ± 1.2 vs. 3.1 ± 1.6), RMDQ (8.8 ± 3.3 vs. 4.0 ± 3.7), PCS (24.5 ± 9.4 vs. 11.7 ± 7.9) and TSK (41.5 ± 9.2 vs. 32.7 ± 7.0). The EQ-5D-3L also statistically improved (score: 0.59 ± 0.14 vs. 0.73 ± 0.07; and VAS: 54.8 ± 16.8 vs. 67.0 ± 15.2). The responder rates were 78% for the pVAS and PCS, 74% for the RMDQ and TSK, and only 26% for the EQ-5D-3L. The MyBack program combining education with multimodal group exercises led to satisfactory clinical, functional, and psychosocial outcomes.
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The Effect of Lumbar Belts with Different Extensibilities on Kinematic, Kinetic, and Muscle Activity of Sit-to-Stand Motions in Patients with Nonspecific Low Back Pain. J Pers Med 2022; 12:jpm12101678. [PMID: 36294817 PMCID: PMC9605222 DOI: 10.3390/jpm12101678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2022] [Revised: 10/05/2022] [Accepted: 10/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Although lumbar belts can be used for the treatment and prevention of low back pain, the role of the lumbar belt remains unclear without clear guidelines. This study aimed to investigate the effect of lumbar belts with different extensibilities on the kinematics, kinetics, and muscle activity of sit-to-stand motions in terms of motor control in patients with nonspecific low back pain. A total of 30 subjects participated in the study: 15 patients with nonspecific low back pain and 15 healthy adults. Participants performed the sit-to-stand motion in random order of three conditions: no lumbar belt, wearing an extensible lumbar belt, and wearing a non-extensible lumbar belt. The sit-to-stand motion's kinematic, kinetic, and muscle activity variables in each condition were measured using a three-dimensional motion analysis device, force plate, and surface electromyography. An interaction effect was found for the time taken, anterior pelvic tilt angle, and muscle activity of the vastus lateralis and biceps femoris. The two lumbar belts with different extensibilities had a positive effect on motor control in patients with nonspecific low back pain. Therefore, both types of extensible lumbar belts can be useful in the sit-to-stand motion, which is an important functional activity for patients with nonspecific low back pain.
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Grooten WJA, Boström C, Dedering Å, Halvorsen M, Kuster RP, Nilsson-Wikmar L, Olsson CB, Rovner G, Tseli E, Rasmussen-Barr E. Summarizing the effects of different exercise types in chronic low back pain - a systematic review of systematic reviews. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2022; 23:801. [PMID: 35996124 PMCID: PMC9394044 DOI: 10.1186/s12891-022-05722-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2022] [Accepted: 08/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Background In chronic LBP (CLBP), guideline-endorsed treatment is to stay active, return to normal activity, and to exercise. Several reviews on various exercise types used in CLBP have been published. We aimed to identify systematic reviews of common exercise types used in CLBP, to appraise their quality, and to summarize and compare their effect on pain and disability. Methods We searched the databases OVID MEDLINE, EMBASE, COCHRANE LIBRARY, and WEB OF SCIENCE (Core collection) for systematic reviews and meta-analyses on adults between 18 and 70 years of age suffering from chronic or recurrent LBP for a period of at least 12 weeks, which investigated the effects of exercises on pain and disability. All searches were conducted without language restriction. The search was performed up until 2022–01-26. The included reviews were grouped into nine exercise types: aerobic training, aquatic exercises, motor control exercises (MCE), resistance training, Pilates, sling exercises, traditional Chinese exercises (TCE), walking, and yoga. The study quality was assessed with AMSTAR-2. For each exercise type, a narrative analysis was performed, and the level of evidence for the effects of exercise was assessed through GRADE. Results Our database search resulted in 3,475 systematic reviews. Out of the 253 full texts that were screened, we included 45 systematic reviews and meta-analyses. The quality of the included reviews ranged from high to critically low. Due to large heterogeneity, no meta-analyses were performed. We found low-to-moderate evidence of mainly short-term and small beneficial effects on pain and disability for MCE, Pilates, resistance training, TCE, and yoga compared to no or minimal intervention. Conclusions Our findings show that the effect of various exercise types used in CLBP on pain and disability varies with no major difference between exercise types. Many of the included systematic reviews were of low-to-moderate quality and based on randomized controlled trials with high risk of bias. The conflicting results seen, undermine the certainty of the results leading to very-low-to-moderate quality of evidence for our results. Future systematic reviews should be of higher quality to minimize waste of resources. Trial registration PROSPERO: Reg no 190409 Registration date 01AUG 2020. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12891-022-05722-x.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wilhelmus Johannes Andreas Grooten
- Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Division of Physiotherapy, Karolinska Institutet, Alfred Nobels Allé 23, 141 83, Huddinge, Sweden.,Department of Occupational Therapy and Physiotherapy, Women's Health and Allied Health Professionals' Theme, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Carina Boström
- Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Division of Physiotherapy, Karolinska Institutet, Alfred Nobels Allé 23, 141 83, Huddinge, Sweden.,Department of Occupational Therapy and Physiotherapy, Women's Health and Allied Health Professionals' Theme, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Åsa Dedering
- Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Division of Physiotherapy, Karolinska Institutet, Alfred Nobels Allé 23, 141 83, Huddinge, Sweden.,The Health and Medical Care Administration, Region Dalarna, Falun, Sweden
| | - Marie Halvorsen
- Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Division of Physiotherapy, Karolinska Institutet, Alfred Nobels Allé 23, 141 83, Huddinge, Sweden.,Department of Occupational Therapy and Physiotherapy, Women's Health and Allied Health Professionals' Theme, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Roman P Kuster
- Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Division of Physiotherapy, Karolinska Institutet, Alfred Nobels Allé 23, 141 83, Huddinge, Sweden
| | - Lena Nilsson-Wikmar
- Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Division of Physiotherapy, Karolinska Institutet, Alfred Nobels Allé 23, 141 83, Huddinge, Sweden
| | - Christina B Olsson
- Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Division of Physiotherapy, Karolinska Institutet, Alfred Nobels Allé 23, 141 83, Huddinge, Sweden.,Academic Primary Healthcare Centre, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Graciela Rovner
- Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Division of Physiotherapy, Karolinska Institutet, Alfred Nobels Allé 23, 141 83, Huddinge, Sweden.,ACT Institutet Sweden, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Elena Tseli
- Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Division of Physiotherapy, Karolinska Institutet, Alfred Nobels Allé 23, 141 83, Huddinge, Sweden.,School of Health and Welfare, Dalarna University, Falun, Sweden
| | - Eva Rasmussen-Barr
- Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Division of Physiotherapy, Karolinska Institutet, Alfred Nobels Allé 23, 141 83, Huddinge, Sweden.
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Li X, Zhang H, Lo WLA, Ge L, Miao P, Liu H, Li L, Wang C. Sling Exercise Can Drive Cortical Representation of the Transversus Abdominis and Multifidus Muscles in Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain. Front Neurol 2022; 13:904002. [PMID: 35903113 PMCID: PMC9315065 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2022.904002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2022] [Accepted: 06/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
ObjectiveThe transversus abdominis (TrA) and multifidus (MF) muscles are essential in preventing chronic low back pain (CLBP) recurrence by maintaining segmental stabilization and stiffness. Sling exercise is a high-level core stability training to effectively improve the activities of the TrA and MF muscles. However, the neural mechanism for sling exercise-induced neural plasticity change in the primary motor cortex (M1) remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the role of sling exercise in the reorganization of the motor cortical representation of the TrA and MF muscles.MethodsTwenty patients with CLBP and 10 healthy individuals were recruited. For map volume, area, the center of gravity (CoG) location (medial-lateral location and anterior-posterior location), and latency, two-way ANOVA was performed to compare the effects of groups (the CLBP-pre, CLBP-post, and healthy groups) and the two muscles (the TrA and MF muscles). The Visual Analog Scale (VAS), the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), and postural balance stability were assessed at baseline and at the end of 2 weeks of sling exercise. Linear correlations between VAS or ODI and CoG locations were assessed by Pearson's correlation test.Results2 weeks of sling exercise induced both the anterior-medial (P < 0.001) and anterior-posterior (P = 0.025) shifts of the MF muscle representation at the left motor cortex in patients with CLBP. Anterior-medial (P = 0.009) shift of the TrA muscle representation at the right motor cortex was observed in patients with CLBP. The motor cortical representation of the two muscles in patients with CLBP after sling exercise (TrA: 2.88 ± 0.27 cm lateral and 1.53 ± 0.47 cm anterior of vertex; MF: 3.02 ± 0.48 cm lateral and 1.62 ± 0.40 cm anterior of vertex) closely resembled that observed in healthy individuals (TrA: 2.83 ± 0.48 cm lateral and 2.00 ± 0.43 cm anterior of vertex; MF: 2.94 ± 0.43 cm lateral and 1.77 ± 0.48 cm anterior of vertex). The VAS and the ODI were reduced following the sling exercise (VAS: P < 0.001; ODI: P < 0.001).ConclusionThis study provides evidence that sling training can drive plasticity changes in the motor system, which corresponds with the reduction in pain and disability levels in patients with CLBP. This study was registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (Clinical Trial Registration Number: ChiCTR2100045904, http://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.aspx?proj=125819).Clinical Trial RegistrationChiCTR2100045904.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Li
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Haojie Zhang
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Wai Leung Ambrose Lo
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Le Ge
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Ping Miao
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Howe Liu
- School of Health Sciences, Allen College, Waterloo, IA, United States
| | - Le Li
- Institute of Medical Research, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China
- *Correspondence: Le Li
| | - Chuhuai Wang
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
- Chuhuai Wang
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Meinke A, Peters R, Knols RH, Swanenburg J, Karlen W. Feedback on Trunk Movements From an Electronic Game to Improve Postural Balance in People With Nonspecific Low Back Pain: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Serious Games 2022; 10:e31685. [PMID: 35687390 PMCID: PMC9233263 DOI: 10.2196/31685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2021] [Revised: 01/17/2022] [Accepted: 04/14/2022] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Postural balance is compromised in people with low back pain, possibly by changes in motor control of the trunk. Augmenting exercising interventions with sensor-based feedback on trunk posture and movements might improve postural balance in people with low back pain. Objective We hypothesized that exercising with feedback on trunk movements reduces sway in anterior-posterior direction during quiet standing in people with low back pain. Secondary outcomes were lumbar spine and hip movement assessed during box lift and waiter bow tasks, as well as participant-reported outcomes. Adherence to the exercising intervention was also examined. Methods A randomized controlled trial was conducted with the intervention group receiving unsupervised home exercises with visual feedback using the Valedo Home, an exergame based on 2 inertial measurement units. The control group received no intervention. Outcomes were recorded by blinded staff during 4 visits (T1-T4) at University Hospital Zurich. The intervention group performed 9 sessions of 20 minutes in the 3 weeks between T2 and T3 and were instructed to exercise at their own convenience between T3 and T4. Postural balance was assessed on a force platform. Lumbar spine and hip angles were obtained from 3 inertial measurement units. The assessments included pain intensity, disability, quality of life, and fear of movement questionnaires. Results A total of 32 participants with nonspecific low back pain completed the first assessment T1, and 27 (84%) participants were randomized at T2 (n=14, 52% control and n=13, 48% intervention). Intention-to-treat analysis revealed no significant difference in change in anterior-posterior sway direction during the intervention period with a specified schedule (T2-T3) between the groups (W=99; P=.36; r=0.07). None of the outcomes showed significant change in accordance with our hypotheses. The intervention group completed a median of 61% (55/90; range 2%-99%) of the exercises in the predefined training program. Adherence was higher in the first intervention period with a specified schedule. Conclusions The intervention had no significant effect on postural balance or other outcomes, but the wide range of adherence and a limited sample size challenged the robustness of these conclusions. Future work should increase focus on improving adherence to digital interventions. Trial Registration ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04364243; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04364243 International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID) RR2-10.2196/26982
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Affiliation(s)
- Anita Meinke
- Mobile Health Systems Lab, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Rick Peters
- Department of Physiotherapy Occupational Therapy, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Ruud H Knols
- Department of Physiotherapy Occupational Therapy, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.,Directorate of Research and Education, Physiotherapy Occupational Therapy Research Center, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.,Institute of Human Movement Sciences and Sport, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Jaap Swanenburg
- Directorate of Research and Education, Physiotherapy Occupational Therapy Research Center, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.,Faculty of Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.,Integrative Spinal Research, Department of Chiropractic Medicine, Balgrist University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Walter Karlen
- Mobile Health Systems Lab, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.,Institute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
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Fuming Z, Weihui X, Jiajia Y, Shufeng L, Yiyi Z, Wenjian L, Yan L, Zhicheng L, Siyun Z, Yingmin Z, Yuyin W, Chuhuai W. Effect of m-health-based core stability exercise combined with self-compassion training for patients with non-specific chronic low back pain: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials 2022; 23:265. [PMID: 35392974 PMCID: PMC8989123 DOI: 10.1186/s13063-022-06258-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2021] [Accepted: 03/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Non-specific chronic low back pain (NCLBP) has a high incidence, which has a significant impact on a patient’s body and mind and is a common condition affecting people’s quality of life. Core stability exercise (CSE) is a modestly effective treatment for NCLBP; however, CSE has only been shown to be a useful treatment option in the short term. Many clinical practice guidelines recommend the use of a biopsychosocial framework to guide the management of NCLBP. Self-compassion training (SCT) is a promising psychotherapy treatment option for NCLBP; however, there is still a lack of research on CSE combined with SCT. In this study, we will seek to determine whether CSE combined with SCT is an effective treatment option for patients with NCLBP compared to CSE alone. Methods In this study, we will randomize 166 adults with NCLBP to a combined SCT and CSE arm or a CSE alone arm (83 participants per group). Both interventions will consist of four weekly 1.5-h group sessions of CSE supplemented by home practice. The combined group protocol also includes 2 h of SCT before CSE. Interviewers masked to the treatment assignments will assess the outcomes at 4 and 16 weeks post-randomization. The primary outcomes are back pain disability (based on the Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire) and pain intensity (NRS; average pain, worst pain, average pain) at 16 weeks. Discussion If SCT is found to enhance the effectiveness of CSE for patients with chronic back pain, the results of the study may promote the development of mind-body therapies for chronic low back pain. Trial registration Chinese Clinical Trial Registry ChiCTR2100042810. Registered on 21 January 2021
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Fuming
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China
| | - Xiao Weihui
- Department of Psychology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Yang Jiajia
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China
| | - Liu Shufeng
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China
| | - Zheng Yiyi
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China
| | - Liang Wenjian
- Department of Psychology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Li Yan
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China
| | - Li Zhicheng
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China
| | - Zhang Siyun
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China
| | - Zou Yingmin
- Department of Psychology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Wang Yuyin
- Department of Psychology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
| | - Wang Chuhuai
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
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Mailloux C, Wideman TH, Massé-Alarie H. Wrist, but Not Back, Isometric Contraction Induced Widespread Hypoalgesia in Healthy Participants. FRONTIERS IN PAIN RESEARCH 2022; 2:701830. [PMID: 35295510 PMCID: PMC8915648 DOI: 10.3389/fpain.2021.701830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2021] [Accepted: 07/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: Exercise may reduce pain sensitivity. This phenomenon called exercise-induced hypoalgesia is observed in different types of exercises and involves the activation of endogenous pain modulation systems. Although the effect of limb exercise on pain sensitivity has often been tested, few studies explored the impact of back exercises that are often used to treat low back pain. The main objective is to measure the effect of back-muscle exercise on pain sensitivity and compare it to the effect of a limb-muscle exercise. Methods: Twenty-three participants who were pain-free performed a 4-min wrist flexion isometric contraction followed by a 4-min low back extension, separated by a 20-min break. Pressure pain thresholds were tested at two low back (S1 spinous process, lumbar erector spinae muscle) and two wrist (capitate bone, wrist flexor muscles) sites before and after each exercise. For each exercise, sites were considered as remote or local in relation to the muscles contracted during the exercise. An independent sample of 11 participants was recruited to confirm the influence of low back extension on pain sensitivity. Results: Wrist exercise induced a larger increase in pain sensitivity than back exercise at the remote site. Only wrist exercise induced a hypoalgesia effect at both the local and the remote sites. Back exercise induced a similar effect in the independent sample. Conclusions: This study showed that back and wrist exercises induced a distinct effect on pain sensitivity in participants who were pain-free. The wrist exercise induced a systemic reduction in pain sensitivity (locally and remotely), whereas the back exercise did not. This differential effect may be present because wrist exercise induced most fatigue compared with the back exercise.
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Affiliation(s)
- Catherine Mailloux
- Centre interdisciplinaire de recherche en réadaptation et intégration sociale, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada
| | - Timothy H Wideman
- Lethbridge-Layton-Mackay Rehabilitation Centre, School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Hugo Massé-Alarie
- Département de réadaptation, Centre interdisciplinaire de recherche en réadaptation et intégration sociale, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada
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Mueller S, Mueller J, Stoll J, Mayer F. Effect of Six-Week Resistance and Sensorimotor Training on Trunk Strength and Stability in Elite Adolescent Athletes: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial. Front Physiol 2022; 13:802315. [PMID: 35370766 PMCID: PMC8969222 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2022.802315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2021] [Accepted: 02/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Intervention in the form of core-specific stability exercises is evident to improve trunk stability. The purpose was to assess the effect of an additional 6 weeks sensorimotor or resistance training on maximum isokinetic trunk strength and response to sudden dynamic trunk loading (STL) in highly trained adolescent athletes. The study was conducted as a single-blind, 3-armed randomized controlled trial. Twenty-four adolescent athletes (14f/10 m, 16 ± 1 yrs.;178 ± 10 cm; 67 ± 11 kg; training sessions/week 15 ± 5; training h/week 22 ± 8) were randomized into resistance training (RT; n = 7), sensorimotor training (SMT; n = 10), and control group (CG; n = 7). Athletes were instructed to perform standardized, center-based training for 6 weeks, two times per week, with a duration of 1 h each session. SMT consisted of four different core-specific sensorimotor exercises using instable surfaces. RT consisted of four trunk strength exercises using strength training machines, as well as an isokinetic dynamometer. All participants in the CG received an unspecific heart frequency controlled, ergometer-based endurance training (50 min at max. heart frequency of 130HF). For each athlete, each training session was documented in an individual training diary (e.g., level of SMT exercise; 1RM for strength exercise, pain). At baseline (M1) and after 6 weeks of intervention (M2), participants’ maximum strength in trunk rotation (ROM:63°) and flexion/extension (ROM:55°) was tested on an isokinetic dynamometer (concentric/eccentric 30°/s). STL was assessed in eccentric (30°/s) mode with additional dynamometer-induced perturbation as a marker of core stability. Peak torque [Nm] was calculated as the main outcome. The primary outcome measurements (trunk rotation/extension peak torque: con, ecc, STL) were statistically analyzed by means of the two-factor repeated measures analysis of variance (α = 0.05). Out of 12 possible sessions, athletes participated between 8 and 9 sessions (SMT: 9 ± 3; RT: 8 ± 3; CG: 8 ± 4). Regarding main outcomes of trunk performance, experimental groups showed no significant pre–post difference for maximum trunk strength testing as well as for perturbation compensation (p > 0.05). It is concluded, that future interventions should exceed 6 weeks duration with at least 2 sessions per week to induce enhanced trunk strength or compensatory response to sudden, high-intensity trunk loading in already highly trained adolescent athletes, regardless of training regime.
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Affiliation(s)
- Steffen Mueller
- Physiotherapy, Exercise Science and Applied Biomechanics, Department Computer Science – Therapy Sciences, Trier University of Applied Sciences, Trier, Germany
- University Outpatient Clinic, Sports Medicine and Sports Orthopaedics, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany
- *Correspondence: Steffen Mueller,
| | - Juliane Mueller
- Physiotherapy, Exercise Science and Applied Biomechanics, Department Computer Science – Therapy Sciences, Trier University of Applied Sciences, Trier, Germany
| | - Josefine Stoll
- University Outpatient Clinic, Sports Medicine and Sports Orthopaedics, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany
| | - Frank Mayer
- University Outpatient Clinic, Sports Medicine and Sports Orthopaedics, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany
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Does m-health-based exercise (guidance plus education) improve efficacy in patients with chronic low-back pain? A preliminary report on the intervention's significance. Trials 2022; 23:190. [PMID: 35241140 PMCID: PMC8892411 DOI: 10.1186/s13063-022-06116-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2021] [Accepted: 02/15/2022] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The utilization of mobile health (m-health) has rapidly expanded during the COVID-19 pandemic, and there is still a lack of relevant clinical data pertaining to chronic low-back pain (CLBP) management. This study was designed to compare the effectiveness of m-health-based exercise (via guidance plus education) versus exercise (via guidance) during CLBP management. Methods Participants (n = 40) were randomly assigned to intervention and control groups. The intervention group received m-health-based exercise (via guidance plus education), whereas the control group received m-health-based exercise (via guidance). The exercise prescription video and educational content were sent to participants by the application (app), Ding Talk. Repeated-measures analysis of variance was used to test the baseline’s intervention effects, 6-week follow-up, and 18-week follow-up. We selected function (Roland and Morris Disability Questionnaire) and pain intensity (current, mean, and most severe Numeric Rating Scale in the last 2 weeks) as the primary outcomes, changes of negative emotion (depression, anxious), and quality of life as the secondary outcomes. Results Time’s significant effect was found in pain, function, and health-related quality of life in both groups, but time did not show significant interaction effects. Participants were able to use m-based education with their anxiety and depression after treatment, but the relief only lasted until week 6. No differences were found on the aspect of mental health-related quality of life. Conclusion Preliminary findings suggest that m-health-based exercise (via guidance) may be a convenient and effective method to treat CLBP. However, additional health education didn't help more. More rigorous controlled trials are needed to improve the therapeutic effect in future studies. Trial registration Chinese Clinical Trials Registry Number ChiCTR2000041459. Registered on December 26, 2020.
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Gorji SM, Mohammadi Nia Samakosh H, Watt P, Henrique Marchetti P, Oliveira R. Pain Neuroscience Education and Motor Control Exercises versus Core Stability Exercises on Pain, Disability, and Balance in Women with Chronic Low Back Pain. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:ijerph19052694. [PMID: 35270384 PMCID: PMC8910692 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19052694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2022] [Revised: 02/20/2022] [Accepted: 02/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Background: Several interventions have been used to relieve chronic low back pain (CLBP). This study aimed to compare the effects of pain neuroscience education (PNE) followed by motor control exercises (MCEs) with core stability training (CST) on pain, disability, and balance in women with CLBP. Methods: Thirty-seven women with CLBP were randomly divided into two groups of PNE/MCE (n = 18, 55.2 ± 2.6 years) or CST (n = 19, 54.6 ± 2.4 years). Eight weeks of PNE/MCE or CST were prescribed for each group, independently. Pain intensity (VAS scale), disability (Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire), unipodal static balance, and dynamic balance (time up and go test) were measured at the beginning and 8 weeks after the intervention. Two-way mixed ANOVA was used to analyze the results with alpha of 5%. Results: After 8 weeks, there was a significant difference in VAS scale between groups (p = 0.024), with both PNE/MCE and CST showing 58% and 42% reductions, respectively. There were no differences for all other variables between groups. Regarding pre- to post-comparisons, both groups showed improvements in all dependent variables (p < 0.001). Conclusion: The treatment with PNE/MCE was more effective in improving pain disability and unipodal static and dynamic balance than treatment with CST. Even so, both treatments were shown to be valid and safe in improving all dependent variables analyzed in women with CLBP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sahar Modares Gorji
- Department of Biomechanics and Corrective Exercises and Sports Injuries, University of ARAK, Arak 38156879, Iran
- Correspondence:
| | - Hadi Mohammadi Nia Samakosh
- Department of Biomechanics and Corrective Exercises and Sports Injuries, University of Kharazmi, Tehran 15719-14911, Iran;
| | - Peter Watt
- Environmental Extremes Lab, Sport and Exercise Science and Medicine Research and Enterprise Group, University of Brighton, Eastbourne, East Sussex, Brighton BN2 4AT, UK;
| | | | - Rafael Oliveira
- Sports Science School of Rio Maior–Polytechnic Institute of Santarém, 2140-413 Rio Maior, Portugal;
- Research Center in Sport Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal
- Life Quality Research Centre, 2140-413 Rio Maior, Portugal
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Kinel E, Roncoletta P, Pietrangelo T, D’Amico M. 3D Stereophotogrammetric Quantitative Evaluation of Posture and Spine Proprioception in Subacute and Chronic Nonspecific Low Back Pain. J Clin Med 2022; 11:546. [PMID: 35159999 PMCID: PMC8836788 DOI: 10.3390/jcm11030546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2021] [Revised: 01/18/2022] [Accepted: 01/20/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
The literature shows that low back pain causes a reduced lumbar range of movement, affecting patients' proprioception and motor control. Nevertheless, studies have found that proprioception and motor control of the spine and posture are vague and individually expressed even in healthy young adults. This study aimed to investigate the standing posture and its modifications induced by an instinctive self-correction manoeuvre in subacute and chronic nonspecific low back pain (NSLBP) patients to clarify how NSLBP relates to body upright posture, proprioception, and motor control and how these are modified in patients compared to healthy young adults (121 healthy young adults: 57 females and 64 males). A cohort of 83 NSLBP patients (43 females, 40 males) were recruited in a cross-sectional observational study. Patients' entire body posture, including 3D spine shape reconstruction, was measured using a non-ionising 3D optoelectronic stereophotogrammetric approach. Thirteen quantitative biomechanical parameters describing the nature of body posture were computed. The statistical analysis was performed using multivariate methods. NSLBP patients did not present an altered proprioception and motor control ability compared to healthy young adults. Furthermore, as for healthy subjects, NSLBP patients could not focus and control their posture globally. Proprioception and motor control in natural erect standing are vague for most people regardless of gender and concurrent nonspecific low back pain. Self-correction manoeuvres improving body posture and spine shape must be learned with specific postural training focusing on the lumbar spine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Edyta Kinel
- Chair of Rehabilitation and Physiotherapy, Department of Rehabilitation, University of Medical Sciences, 61-701 Poznan, Poland
| | - Piero Roncoletta
- SMART (Skeleton Movement Analysis and Advanced Rehabilitation Technologies) LAB, Bioengineering & Biomedicine Company Srl, 66020 San Giovanni Teatino, Italy; (P.R.); (M.D.)
| | - Tiziana Pietrangelo
- Department of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, University “G.d’Annunzio”, Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy;
| | - Moreno D’Amico
- SMART (Skeleton Movement Analysis and Advanced Rehabilitation Technologies) LAB, Bioengineering & Biomedicine Company Srl, 66020 San Giovanni Teatino, Italy; (P.R.); (M.D.)
- Department of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, University “G.d’Annunzio”, Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy;
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