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Ji P, Lei X, Su D. In Situ Transmission Electron Microscopy Methods for Lithium-Ion Batteries. SMALL METHODS 2024:e2301539. [PMID: 38385838 DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202301539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2023] [Revised: 02/05/2024] [Indexed: 02/23/2024]
Abstract
In situ Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) stands as an invaluable instrument for the real-time examination of the structural changes in materials. It features ultrahigh spatial resolution and powerful analytical capability, making it significantly versatile across diverse fields. Particularly in the realm of Lithium-Ion Batteries (LIBs), in situ TEM is extensively utilized for real-time analysis of phase transitions, degradation mechanisms, and the lithiation process during charging and discharging. This review aims to provide an overview of the latest advancements in in situ TEM applications for LIBs. Additionally, it compares the suitability and effectiveness of two techniques: the open cell technique and the liquid cell technique. The technical aspects of both the open cell and liquid cell techniques are introduced, followed by a comparison of their applications in cathodes, anodes, solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) formation, and lithium dendrite growth in LIBs. Lastly, the review concludes by stimulating discussions on possible future research trajectories that hold potential to expedite the progression of battery technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengxiang Ji
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
- School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Xincheng Lei
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
- School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Dong Su
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
- School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
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Yan H, Pei C, Zhang Y, Zhao Y, Chen X, Zhang Z, Zhang D, Sun B, Ma H, Ni S. Lithium Polyacrylate as Lithium and Carbon Source in the Synthesis of Li 3 VO 4 for High-Rate and Long-Life Li-Ion Batteries. CHEMSUSCHEM 2023; 16:e202300979. [PMID: 37555341 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202300979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2023] [Revised: 08/04/2023] [Accepted: 08/07/2023] [Indexed: 08/10/2023]
Abstract
Li3 VO4 is a promising anode material for use in lithium-ion batteries, however, the conventional synthesis methods for Li3 VO4 anodes involve the separate use of lithium and carbon sources, resulting in inefficient contact and low crystalline quality. Herein, lithium polyacrylate (LiPAA) was utilized as a dual-functional source and an in-situ polymerization followed by a spray-drying method was employed to synthesize Li3 VO4 . LiPAA serves a dual purpose, acting as both a lithium source to improve the crystal process and a carbon source to confine the particle size within a desired volume during high-temperature treatment. Additionally, the in-situ synthesis of a porous carbon decorating skeleton prevents the growth and agglomeration of Li3 VO4 particles and provides abundant ion/electron diffusion channels and contact areas. Based on the synthesis route and the constructed primary-secondary structure, the Li3 VO4 anodes obtained in this study exhibit an impressive capacity of 596.2 mAh g-1 . Moreover, they demonstrate enhanced rate performance over 600 cycles during 10 periods of rate testing, as well as a remarkably long lifespan of 5000 cycles at high currents. The utilization of LiPAA as a dual-functional source represents a broad approach that holds great potential for future research on high-performance electrodes requiring both lithium and carbon sources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haokun Yan
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443002, P. R. China
| | - Cunyuan Pei
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443002, P. R. China
| | - Yan Zhang
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443002, P. R. China
| | - Yiwei Zhao
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443002, P. R. China
| | - Xun Chen
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443002, P. R. China
| | - Zongping Zhang
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443002, P. R. China
| | - Dongmei Zhang
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443002, P. R. China
| | - Bing Sun
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443002, P. R. China
| | - Huijuan Ma
- Hubei Three Gorges Laboratory, Yichang, 443007, P. R. China
| | - Shibing Ni
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443002, P. R. China
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Chen C, Pei C, Yang S, Ma H, Zhang D, Sun B, Ni S. Heterostructured Li 3VO 4-Ga 2O 3-embedded porous carbon nanofibers as advanced anode materials for lithium-ion batteries. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023; 25:24789-24796. [PMID: 37671644 DOI: 10.1039/d3cp03370h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/07/2023]
Abstract
The development of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is still facing challenges due to the design and optimization of anode materials and their Li-ion storage mechanisms. In this study, we aimed to address this issue by constructing three-dimensional hierarchical heterojunction structures using a double needle electrospinning strategy. The heterostructure was composed of insertion-type Li3VO4 and conversion/alloying-type Ga2O3 embedded porous carbon nanofibers (Li3VO4-Ga2O3@PCNF). The designed heterostructured Ga2O3 and Li3VO4 materials were found to effectively enhance charge transfer dynamics, thereby improving capacity and rate capability. Additionally, the facilitated efficient contact between the electrode and electrolyte, enabling the diffusion of ions and electrons. When applied as an anode material in LIBs, the Li3VO4-Ga2O3@PCNF composite achieved a high capacity of 630.0 mA h g-1 at 0.5 A g-1, and full capacity recovery after 6 periods of rate testing over 480 cycles. When simulating the practical application under a high discharge current of 6.0 A g-1, the Li3VO4-Ga2O3@PCNF could still deliver a high discharge capacity of 322.0 mA h g-1 after 2000 cycles. Furthermore, the composite exhibited a remarkable capacity retention of 77.2% after 2000 cycles at 6.0 A g-1. This research provides valuable guidance for the design of high-performance Li3VO4-based anodes, particularly in addressing the issue of inferior electronic conductivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Canyang Chen
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443002, China.
| | - Cunyuan Pei
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443002, China.
| | - Song Yang
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443002, China.
| | - Huijuan Ma
- Hubei Three Gorges Laboratory, Yichang, 443007, China
| | - Dongmei Zhang
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443002, China.
| | - Bing Sun
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443002, China.
| | - Shibing Ni
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443002, China.
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Li Z, Tian F, Li Y, Lei D, Wang C. Zero-Strain Insertion Anode Material of Lithium-Ion Batteries. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2022; 18:e2204875. [PMID: 36316239 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202204875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2022] [Revised: 09/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The insertion type materials are the most important anode materials for lithium-ion batteries, but their insufficient capacity is the bottleneck of practical application. Here, LiAl5 O8 nanowires with high theoretical capacity and Li-ions diffusion coefficient are prepared and studied as an insertion anode material, which exhibits zero-strain properties upon electrochemical cycling. However, the poor electronic conductivity of LiAl5 O8 definitely sacrifices the capacity and limits the rate performance. Therefore, compact LiAl5 O8 and carbon composite are further synthesized, in which nanosized LiAl5 O8 particles are uniformly embedded in an amorphous carbon matrix. It displays a reversible capacity of 490.9 mAh g-1 at 1 A g-1 , and the capacity rises continuously to 996.8 mAh g-1 after 1000 cycles due to the interfacial storage mechanism, that the excess Li+ ions can be accommodated in the grain boundaries and C/LiAl5 O8 interfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenbang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
| | - Fei Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
| | - Yan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
| | - Danni Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
| | - Chengxin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
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Wan Y, Chang Z, Xie X, Li J, Chai S, Zhou S, He Q, Fu C, Feng M, Cao G, Liang S, Pan A. In/Ce Co-doped Li 3VO 4 and Nitrogen-modified Carbon Nanofiber Composites as Advanced Anode Materials for Lithium-ion Batteries. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:52702-52714. [PMID: 36394543 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c10471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Li3VO4 (LVO) is considered as a novel alternative anode material for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) due to its high capacity and good safety. However, the inferior electronic conductivity impedes its further application. Here, nanofibers (nLICVO/NC) with In/Ce co-doped Li3VO4 strengthened by nitrogen-modified carbon are prepared. Density functional theory calculations demonstrate that In/Ce co-doping can substantially reduce the LVO band gap and achieve orders of magnitude increase (from 2.79 × 10-4 to 1.38 × 10-2 S cm-1) in the electronic conductivity of LVO. Moreover, the carbon-based nanofibers incorporated with 5LICVO nanoparticles can not only buffer the structural strain but also form a good framework for electron transport. This 5LICVO/NC material delivers high reversible capacities of 386.3 and 277.9 mA h g-1 at 0.1 and 5 A g-1, respectively. Furthermore, high discharge capacities of 335 and 259.5 mA h g-1 can be retained after 1200 and 4000 cycles at 0.5 and 1.6 A g-1, respectively (with the corresponding capacity retention of 98.4 and 78.7%, respectively). When the 5LICVO/NC anode assembles with commercial LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 (NCM111) into a full cell, a high discharge capacity of 191.9 mA h g-1 can be retained after 600 cycles at 1 A g-1, implying an inspiring potential for practical application in high-efficiency LIBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanlang Wan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Electronic Packaging and Advanced Functional Materials of Hunan Province, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan410083, China
| | - Zhi Chang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Electronic Packaging and Advanced Functional Materials of Hunan Province, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan410083, China
| | - Xuefang Xie
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi830046, China
| | - Jialin Li
- School of Physics and Electronics, Key Laboratory of Super Micro-structure and Ultrafast Process of Hunan Province, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan410083, China
| | - Simin Chai
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Electronic Packaging and Advanced Functional Materials of Hunan Province, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan410083, China
| | - Shuang Zhou
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Electronic Packaging and Advanced Functional Materials of Hunan Province, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan410083, China
| | - Qiong He
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Electronic Packaging and Advanced Functional Materials of Hunan Province, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan410083, China
| | - Chunyan Fu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Electronic Packaging and Advanced Functional Materials of Hunan Province, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan410083, China
| | - Mingyang Feng
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Electronic Packaging and Advanced Functional Materials of Hunan Province, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan410083, China
| | - Guozhong Cao
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington98195, United States
| | - Shuquan Liang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Electronic Packaging and Advanced Functional Materials of Hunan Province, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan410083, China
| | - Anqiang Pan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Electronic Packaging and Advanced Functional Materials of Hunan Province, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan410083, China
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Zhou Q, Fang C, Li X, You L, Qi Y, Liu M, Xu Y, He Q, Lu S, Zhou Y. Room‐Temperature Green Recyclable Epoxy Composites with Enhanced Mechanical and Thermal Properties Cross‐Linked via B−O−C Bonds. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202200744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Quan Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Specially Functional Polymeric Materials and Related Technology (Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 P. R. China
| | - Chaoyu Fang
- Key Laboratory of Specially Functional Polymeric Materials and Related Technology (Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 P. R. China
| | - Xin Li
- Key Laboratory of Specially Functional Polymeric Materials and Related Technology (Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 P. R. China
| | - Liwen You
- Key Laboratory of Specially Functional Polymeric Materials and Related Technology (Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 P. R. China
| | - Yiqing Qi
- Key Laboratory of Specially Functional Polymeric Materials and Related Technology (Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 P. R. China
| | - Min Liu
- Key Laboratory of Specially Functional Polymeric Materials and Related Technology (Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 P. R. China
| | - Yuan Xu
- Key Laboratory of Specially Functional Polymeric Materials and Related Technology (Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 P. R. China
| | - Qiuyan He
- Key Laboratory of Specially Functional Polymeric Materials and Related Technology (Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 P. R. China
| | - Shiting Lu
- Key Laboratory of Specially Functional Polymeric Materials and Related Technology (Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 P. R. China
| | - Yutong Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Specially Functional Polymeric Materials and Related Technology (Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 P. R. China
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Lacerda LHDS, San-Miguel MA. Unraveling the MnMoO 4 polymorphism: a comprehensive DFT investigation of α, β, and ω phases. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE 2022; 57:10179-10196. [PMID: 35634516 PMCID: PMC9125973 DOI: 10.1007/s10853-022-07277-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2022] [Accepted: 04/27/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
UNLABELLED The MnMoO4 is an environmentally friendly semiconductor material widely employed in technological devices. This material can be obtained on three different polymorphs, and although such phases were reported decades ago, some obscurity over their structure and properties is still perceived. Thus, this work provides a comprehensive DFT investigation of the α, β, and ω phases of MnMoO4, analyzing their crystalline structure, stability, and electronic and magnetic properties. The results show that all phases of MnMoO4 are stable at room conditions connected by pressure application or long-time high-temperature treatment. The MnMoO4 phases are G-type antiferromagnetic with semiconductor bandgap and have enormous potential to develop magnetic, optical, and electronic devices and photocatalytic-based processes. The results also evidence potential antiviral and antibacterial activities of the three MnMoO4 polymorphs. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10853-022-07277-7.
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