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Yasukawa Y, Tsuchikawa H, Todokoro Y, Murata M. Stereoselective Construction of Cisoidal Bisspiroacetal Frameworks through Magnesium Coordination of the Bilateral Acetal Oxygen Atoms. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201800074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yoshifumi Yasukawa
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science; Osaka University; 1-1 Machikaneyama Toyonaka Osaka 560-0043 Japan
| | - Hiroshi Tsuchikawa
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science; Osaka University; 1-1 Machikaneyama Toyonaka Osaka 560-0043 Japan
| | - Yasuto Todokoro
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science; Osaka University; 1-1 Machikaneyama Toyonaka Osaka 560-0043 Japan
| | - Michio Murata
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science; Osaka University; 1-1 Machikaneyama Toyonaka Osaka 560-0043 Japan
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2
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Kenton NT, Adu‐Ampratwum D, Okumu AA, Zhang Z, Chen Y, Nguyen S, Xu J, Ding Y, McCarron P, Kilcoyne J, Rise F, Wilkins AL, Miles CO, Forsyth CJ. Total Synthesis of (6
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)‐Azaspiracid‐3 Reveals Non‐Identity with the Natural Product. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:805-809. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201711006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2017] [Revised: 11/16/2017] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nathaniel T. Kenton
- Department of Chemistry and BiochemistryThe Ohio State University 151 W. Woodruff Ave Columbus OH 43210 USA
| | - Daniel Adu‐Ampratwum
- Department of Chemistry and BiochemistryThe Ohio State University 151 W. Woodruff Ave Columbus OH 43210 USA
| | - Antony A. Okumu
- Department of Chemistry and BiochemistryThe Ohio State University 151 W. Woodruff Ave Columbus OH 43210 USA
| | - Zhigao Zhang
- Shanghai Hengrui Pharmaceutical Inc. No. 279 Wenjing Road Shanghai 200245 P. R. China
| | - Yong Chen
- Asymchem Life Science No. 71 7th Ave., TEDA Tianjin 300000 P. R. China
| | - Son Nguyen
- Johnson Matthey Pharma Services 25 Patton Road Devens MA 01434 USA
| | - Jianyan Xu
- Shanghai Hengrui Pharmaceutical Inc. No. 279 Wenjing Road Shanghai 200245 P. R. China
| | - Yue Ding
- Viva Biotech Ltd. 581 Shenkuo Rd., Pudong District Shanghai 201203 China
| | - Pearse McCarron
- Measurement Science and StandardsNational Research Council of Canada Halifax Nova Scotia B3H 3Z1 Canada
| | - Jane Kilcoyne
- Marine Institute, RinvilleOranmore, Co. Galway Ireland
| | - Frode Rise
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Oslo 0315 Oslo Norway
| | - Alistair L. Wilkins
- Norwegian Veterinary Institute P.O. Box 750 Sentrum 0106 Oslo Norway
- Chemistry DepartmentUniversity of Waikato Private Bag 3105 3240 Hamilton New Zealand
| | - Christopher O. Miles
- Measurement Science and StandardsNational Research Council of Canada Halifax Nova Scotia B3H 3Z1 Canada
- Norwegian Veterinary Institute P.O. Box 750 Sentrum 0106 Oslo Norway
| | - Craig J. Forsyth
- Department of Chemistry and BiochemistryThe Ohio State University 151 W. Woodruff Ave Columbus OH 43210 USA
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3
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Kenton NT, Adu‐Ampratwum D, Okumu AA, Zhang Z, Chen Y, Nguyen S, Xu J, Ding Y, McCarron P, Kilcoyne J, Rise F, Wilkins AL, Miles CO, Forsyth CJ. Total Synthesis of (6
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)‐Azaspiracid‐3 Reveals Non‐Identity with the Natural Product. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201711006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nathaniel T. Kenton
- Department of Chemistry and BiochemistryThe Ohio State University 151 W. Woodruff Ave Columbus OH 43210 USA
| | - Daniel Adu‐Ampratwum
- Department of Chemistry and BiochemistryThe Ohio State University 151 W. Woodruff Ave Columbus OH 43210 USA
| | - Antony A. Okumu
- Department of Chemistry and BiochemistryThe Ohio State University 151 W. Woodruff Ave Columbus OH 43210 USA
| | - Zhigao Zhang
- Shanghai Hengrui Pharmaceutical Inc. No. 279 Wenjing Road Shanghai 200245 P. R. China
| | - Yong Chen
- Asymchem Life Science No. 71 7th Ave., TEDA Tianjin 300000 P. R. China
| | - Son Nguyen
- Johnson Matthey Pharma Services 25 Patton Road Devens MA 01434 USA
| | - Jianyan Xu
- Shanghai Hengrui Pharmaceutical Inc. No. 279 Wenjing Road Shanghai 200245 P. R. China
| | - Yue Ding
- Viva Biotech Ltd. 581 Shenkuo Rd., Pudong District Shanghai 201203 China
| | - Pearse McCarron
- Measurement Science and StandardsNational Research Council of Canada Halifax Nova Scotia B3H 3Z1 Canada
| | - Jane Kilcoyne
- Marine Institute, RinvilleOranmore, Co. Galway Ireland
| | - Frode Rise
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Oslo 0315 Oslo Norway
| | - Alistair L. Wilkins
- Norwegian Veterinary Institute P.O. Box 750 Sentrum 0106 Oslo Norway
- Chemistry DepartmentUniversity of Waikato Private Bag 3105 3240 Hamilton New Zealand
| | - Christopher O. Miles
- Measurement Science and StandardsNational Research Council of Canada Halifax Nova Scotia B3H 3Z1 Canada
- Norwegian Veterinary Institute P.O. Box 750 Sentrum 0106 Oslo Norway
| | - Craig J. Forsyth
- Department of Chemistry and BiochemistryThe Ohio State University 151 W. Woodruff Ave Columbus OH 43210 USA
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4
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Kan SBJ, Ng KK, Paterson I. Die Bedeutung der Mukaiyama‐Aldolreaktion für die Totalsynthese. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201303914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- S. B. Jennifer Kan
- Laboratory of Synthetic Organic Chemistry and Special Laboratory of Organocatalytic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606‐8502 (Japan)
| | - Kenneth K.‐H. Ng
- University Chemical Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW (Großbritannien) http://www‐paterson.ch.cam.ac.uk
| | - Ian Paterson
- University Chemical Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW (Großbritannien) http://www‐paterson.ch.cam.ac.uk
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5
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Kan SBJ, Ng KKH, Paterson I. The impact of the Mukaiyama aldol reaction in total synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:9097-108. [PMID: 23893491 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201303914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 142] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2013] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Four decades since Mukaiyama's first reports on the successful application of silicon and boron enolates in directed aldol reactions, the ability of this highly controlled carbon-carbon bond-forming method to simultaneously define stereochemistry, introduce complexity, and construct the carbon skeleton with a characteristic 1,3-oxygenation pattern has made it a powerful tool for natural product synthesis. This Minireview highlights a number of representative total syntheses that demonstrate the impact of the Mukaiyama aldol reaction and discusses the underlying mechanistic rationale that determines the stereochemical outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- S B Jennifer Kan
- Laboratory of Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
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Phycotoxins: chemistry, mechanisms of action and shellfish poisoning. EXPERIENTIA SUPPLEMENTUM 2010; 100:65-122. [PMID: 20358682 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-7643-8338-1_3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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Frederick MO, Janda KD, Nicolaou KC, Dickerson TJ. Monoclonal antibodies with orthogonal azaspiracid epitopes. Chembiochem 2009; 10:1625-9. [PMID: 19492388 PMCID: PMC2750835 DOI: 10.1002/cbic.200900201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2009] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Azaspiracid antibodies: Immunization of azaspiracid immunoconjugates has elicited monoclonal antibodies with distinct epitopes on the marine toxin; this will open the way toward azaspiracid diagnostics and the detection of contaminated shellfish before they can enter the food supply.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael O. Frederick
- Department of Chemistry and The Skaggs Institute of Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037 (USA) and Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093 (USA)
| | - Kim D. Janda
- Departments of Chemistry and Immunology, The Skaggs Institute of Chemical Biology and Worm Institute for Research and Medicine (WIRM), The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037 (USA)
| | - K. C. Nicolaou
- Department of Chemistry and The Skaggs Institute of Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037 (USA) and Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093 (USA)
| | - Tobin J. Dickerson
- Department of Chemistry and Worm Institute for Research and Medicine (WIRM), The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037 (USA)
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Yadav J, Joyasawal S, Dutta S, Kunwar A. Stereoselective synthesis of the ABCD ring framework of azaspiracids. Tetrahedron Lett 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2007.05.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Nicolaou KC, Frederick MO, Petrovic G, Cole KP, Loizidou EZ. Total synthesis and confirmation of the revised structures of azaspiracid-2 and azaspiracid-3. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2007; 45:2609-15. [PMID: 16548033 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200600295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- K C Nicolaou
- Department of Chemistry and The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
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Evans D, Kværnø L, Mulder J, Raymer B, Dunn T, Beauchemin A, Olhava E, Juhl M, Kagechika K. Total Synthesis of (+)-Azaspiracid-1. Part I: Synthesis of the Fully Elaborated ABCD Aldehyde. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200701515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Evans DA, Dunn TB, Kvaernø L, Beauchemin A, Raymer B, Olhava EJ, Mulder JA, Juhl M, Kagechika K, Favor DA. Total Synthesis of (+)-Azaspiracid-1. Part II: Synthesis of the EFGHI Sulfone and Completion of the Synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2007; 46:4698-703. [PMID: 17546578 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200701520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David A Evans
- Department of Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
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12
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Evans D, Dunn T, Kværnø L, Beauchemin A, Raymer B, Olhava E, Mulder J, Juhl M, Kagechika K, Favor D. Total Synthesis of (+)-Azaspiracid-1. Part II: Synthesis of the EFGHI Sulfone and Completion of the Synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200701520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Evans DA, Kvaernø L, Mulder JA, Raymer B, Dunn TB, Beauchemin A, Olhava EJ, Juhl M, Kagechika K. Total Synthesis of (+)-Azaspiracid-1. Part I: Synthesis of the Fully Elaborated ABCD Aldehyde. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2007; 46:4693-7. [PMID: 17546577 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200701515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David A Evans
- Department of Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
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Nicolaou KC, Snyder SA. Chasing molecules that were never there: misassigned natural products and the role of chemical synthesis in modern structure elucidation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2007; 44:1012-1044. [PMID: 15688428 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200460864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 479] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Over the course of the past half century, the structural elucidation of unknown natural products has undergone a tremendous revolution. Before World War II, a chemist would have relied almost exclusively on the art of chemical synthesis, primarily in the form of degradation and derivatization reactions, to develop and test structural hypotheses in a process that often took years to complete when grams of material were available. Today, a battery of advanced spectroscopic methods, such as multidimensional NMR spectroscopy and high-resolution mass spectrometry, not to mention X-ray crystallography, exist for the expeditious assignment of structures to highly complex molecules isolated from nature in milligram or sub-milligram quantities. In fact, it could be argued that the characterization of natural products has become a routine task, one which no longer even requires a reaction flask! This Review makes the case that imaginative detective work and chemical synthesis still have important roles to play in the process of solving nature's most intriguing molecular puzzles.
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Affiliation(s)
- K C Nicolaou
- Department of Chemistry and The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA, Fax: (+1) 858-784-2469
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA
| | - Scott A Snyder
- Department of Chemistry and The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA, Fax: (+1) 858-784-2469
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA
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Zhou XT, Lu L, Furkert DP, Wells CE, Carter RG. Synthesis of the southern FGHI ring system of azaspiracid-1 and investigation into the controlling elements of C28- and C36-ketalization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2006; 45:7622-6. [PMID: 17044107 PMCID: PMC2414259 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200603353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Ti Zhou
- Department of Chemistry Oregon State University Corvallis, OR 97331 USA Fax: (+ 1) 541−737−9496 E-mail:
| | - Liang Lu
- Department of Chemistry Oregon State University Corvallis, OR 97331 USA Fax: (+ 1) 541−737−9496 E-mail:
| | - Daniel P. Furkert
- Department of Chemistry Oregon State University Corvallis, OR 97331 USA Fax: (+ 1) 541−737−9496 E-mail:
| | - Charles E. Wells
- Department of Chemistry Oregon State University Corvallis, OR 97331 USA Fax: (+ 1) 541−737−9496 E-mail:
| | - Rich G. Carter
- Department of Chemistry Oregon State University Corvallis, OR 97331 USA Fax: (+ 1) 541−737−9496 E-mail:
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Zhou XT, Lu L, Furkert DP, Wells CE, Carter RG. Synthesis of the Southern FGHI Ring System of Azaspiracid-1 and Investigation into the Controlling Elements of C28- and C36-Ketalization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200603353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Abstract
The design and implementation of cascade reactions is a challenging facet of organic chemistry, yet one that can impart striking novelty, elegance, and efficiency to synthetic strategies. The application of cascade reactions to natural products synthesis represents a particularly demanding task, but the results can be both stunning and instructive. This Review highlights selected examples of cascade reactions in total synthesis, with particular emphasis on recent applications therein. The examples discussed herein illustrate the power of these processes in the construction of complex molecules and underscore their future potential in chemical synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- K C Nicolaou
- Department of Chemistry and The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
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Nicolaou KC, Bulger PG, Sarlah D. Palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions in total synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2006; 44:4442-89. [PMID: 15991198 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200500368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2135] [Impact Index Per Article: 118.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
In studying the evolution of organic chemistry and grasping its essence, one comes quickly to the conclusion that no other type of reaction plays as large a role in shaping this domain of science than carbon-carbon bond-forming reactions. The Grignard, Diels-Alder, and Wittig reactions are but three prominent examples of such processes, and are among those which have undeniably exercised decisive roles in the last century in the emergence of chemical synthesis as we know it today. In the last quarter of the 20th century, a new family of carbon-carbon bond-forming reactions based on transition-metal catalysts evolved as powerful tools in synthesis. Among them, the palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions are the most prominent. In this Review, highlights of a number of selected syntheses are discussed. The examples chosen demonstrate the enormous power of these processes in the art of total synthesis and underscore their future potential in chemical synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- K C Nicolaou
- Department of Chemistry and Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
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Abstract
With the exception of palladium-catalyzed cross-couplings, no other group of reactions has had such a profound impact on the formation of carbon-carbon bonds and the art of total synthesis in the last quarter of a century than the metathesis reactions of olefins, enynes, and alkynes. Herein, we highlight a number of selected examples of total syntheses in which such processes played a crucial role and which imparted to these endeavors certain elements of novelty, elegance, and efficiency. Judging from their short but impressive history, the influence of these reactions in chemical synthesis is destined to increase.
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Affiliation(s)
- K C Nicolaou
- Department of Chemistry and Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
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Nicolaou KC, Frederick MO, Loizidou EZ, Petrovic G, Cole KP, Koftis TV, Yamada YMA. Second-Generation Total Synthesis of Azaspiracids-1, -2, and -3. Chem Asian J 2006; 1:245-63. [PMID: 17441061 DOI: 10.1002/asia.200600059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The naturally occurring but scarce marine neurotoxins azaspiracids-1, -2, and -3 have been synthesized from five key building blocks by a convergent strategy that involved dithiane and Stille coupling reactions. The ABCD fragments were constructed through a cascade reaction involving deprotection/self-assembly of the precursors, while the FGHI fragment was forged by a neodymium triflate-induced cyclization. The final ring closure (ring G) was achieved, after the union of all fragments, through an iodoetherification reaction followed by reductive removal of the facilitating iodine residue. These improved, second-generation routes confirm the absolute structures and render all three azaspiracids readily available for biological studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- K C Nicolaou
- Department of Chemistry and The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
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Nicolaou KC, Frederick MO, Petrovic G, Cole KP, Loizidou EZ. Total Synthesis and Confirmation of the Revised Structures of Azaspiracid-2 and Azaspiracid-3. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200600295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Zhou XT, Carter RG. Synthesis of the C1–C26 Northern Portion of Azaspiracid-1: Kinetic versus Thermodynamic Control of the Formation of the Bis-spiroketal. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200503733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Zhou XT, Carter RG. Synthesis of the C1-C26 northern portion of azaspiracid-1: kinetic versus thermodynamic control of the formation of the bis-spiroketal. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2006; 45:1787-90. [PMID: 16470899 PMCID: PMC2414258 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200503733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Ti Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, Corvallis, 97331, USA
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Nicolaou KC, Bulger PG, Sarlah D. Palladiumkatalysierte Kreuzkupplungen in der Totalsynthese. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200500368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 629] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Nicolaou KC, Snyder SA. Die Jagd auf Moleküle, die nie existiert haben: Falsch zugeordnete Naturstoffstrukturen und die Rolle der chemischen Synthese in der modernen Strukturaufklärung. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200460864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 130] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- K. C. Nicolaou
- Department of Chemistry und The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA, Fax: (+1) 858‐784‐2469
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA
| | - Scott A. Snyder
- Department of Chemistry und The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA, Fax: (+1) 858‐784‐2469
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA
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