1
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Li L, Meng F, Zhang M, Zhang Z, Zhao D. Revisiting the Dithienophthalimide Building Block: Improved Synthetic Method Yielding New High‐Performance Polymer Donors for Organic Solar Cells. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202206311. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202206311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lianghui Li
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Fei Meng
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Ming Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Beijing Engineering Research Center for the Synthesis and Applications of Waterborne Polymers Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 China
| | - Zhi‐Guo Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Beijing Engineering Research Center for the Synthesis and Applications of Waterborne Polymers Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 China
| | - Dongbing Zhao
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
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2
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Li L, Meng F, Zhang M, Zhang ZG, Zhao D. Revisiting the Dithenophthalimide Building Block: Improved Synthetic Method Yielding New High‐Performance Polymer Donors of Organic Solar Cells. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202206311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lianghui Li
- Nankai University College of Chemistry Chemistry CHINA
| | - Fei Meng
- Nankai University College of Chemistry Chemistry CHINA
| | - Ming Zhang
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Zhi-Guo Zhang
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Dongbing Zhao
- Nankai University State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry Weijin Rd. 94 300071 Tianjin CHINA
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3
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Chua MH, Png ZM, Zhu Q, Xu J. Synthesis of Conjugated Polymers via Transition Metal Catalysed C-H Bond Activation. Chem Asian J 2021; 16:2896-2919. [PMID: 34390547 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202100749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2021] [Revised: 08/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Transition metal catalysed C-H bond activation chemistry has emerged as an exciting and promising approach in organic synthesis. This allows us to synthesize a wider range of functional molecules and conjugated polymers in a more convenient and more atom economical way. The formation of C-C bonds in the construction of pi-conjugated systems, particularly for conjugated polymers, has benefited much from the advances in C-H bond activation chemistry. Compared to conventional transition-metal catalysed cross-coupling polymerization such as Suzuki and Stille cross-coupling, pre-functionalization of aromatic monomers, such as halogenation, borylation and stannylation, is no longer required for direct arylation polymerization (DArP), which involve C-H/C-X cross-coupling, and oxidative direct arylation polymerization (Ox-DArP), which involves C-H/C-H cross-coupling protocols driven by the activation of monomers' C(sp2 )-H bonds. Furthermore, poly(annulation) via C-H bond activation chemistry leads to the formation of unique pi-conjugated moieties as part of the polymeric backbone. This review thus summarises advances to date in the synthesis of conjugated polymers utilizing transition metal catalysed C-H bond activation chemistry. A variety of conjugated polymers via DArP including poly(thiophene), thieno[3,4-c]pyrrole-4,6-dione)-containing, fluorenyl-containing, benzothiadiazole-containing and diketopyrrolopyrrole-containing copolymers, were summarized. Conjugated polymers obtained through Ox-DArP were outlined and compared. Furthermore, poly(annulation) using transition metal catalysed C-H bond activation chemistry was also reviewed. In the last part of this review, difficulties and perspective to make use of transition metal catalysed C-H activation polymerization to prepare conjugated polymers were discussed and commented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Hui Chua
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03, 138634, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Zhuang Mao Png
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03, 138634, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Qiang Zhu
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03, 138634, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Jianwei Xu
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03, 138634, Singapore, Singapore.,Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, 117543, Singapore, Singapore
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4
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Guo X, Zhang Y, Hu Y, Yang J, Li Y, Ni Z, Dong H, Hu W. Molecular Weight Engineering in High‐Performance Ambipolar Emissive Mesopolymers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202105036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofei Guo
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences Department of Chemistry School of Science Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China
| | - Yihan Zhang
- School of Chemical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Organic Solids Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
| | - Yongxu Hu
- Institute of Molecular Aggregation Science Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China
| | - Jiaxin Yang
- School of Chemical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Organic Solids Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
| | - Yang Li
- Normal College Shenyang University Shenyang 110044 China
| | - Zhenjie Ni
- School of Chemical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Huanli Dong
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Organic Solids Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
| | - Wenping Hu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences Department of Chemistry School of Science Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China
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5
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Guo X, Zhang Y, Hu Y, Yang J, Li Y, Ni Z, Dong H, Hu W. Molecular Weight Engineering in High-Performance Ambipolar Emissive Mesopolymers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:14902-14908. [PMID: 33908682 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202105036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Mesopolymers with high solubility, free of structural defects, and negligible batch-to-batch variation open a new avenue for organic optoelectronics. Organic light emitting transistors that combine the functions of organic light-emitting diodes and organic field-effect transistors. However, charge transport ability and light emitting strength are contradictory within one conjugated polymer. Herein, three low-molecular-weight mesopolymers with thienopyrroledione-benzothiadiazole repeating units (meso-TBTF) were obtained. The mesopolymers show strong solid-state emission and high ambipolar carrier mobility. The molecular weights of meso-TBTF can be tuned by polymerization temperature. The mesopolymers have photoluminescence quantum yields (PLQY) of about 50 % in solution and 10 % in solid state. Polymer light emitting diodes of this material are fabricated to explore its potential use in optoelectronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofei Guo
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Yihan Zhang
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.,Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Yongxu Hu
- Institute of Molecular Aggregation Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Jiaxin Yang
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.,Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Yang Li
- Normal College, Shenyang University, Shenyang, 110044, China
| | - Zhenjie Ni
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Huanli Dong
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Wenping Hu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
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6
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Keller T, Gahlmann T, Riedl T, Scherf U. Direct Arylation Polycondensation (DAP) Synthesis of Alternating Quaterthiophene-Benzothiadiazole Copolymers for Organic Solar Cell Applications. Chempluschem 2020; 84:1249-1252. [PMID: 31944056 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201900260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2019] [Revised: 06/03/2019] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Poly[(2,1,3-benzothiadiazole-4,7-diyl)-alt-4',3''-difluoro-3,3'''-di(2-octyldodecyl)-2,2';5',2'';5'',2'''-quaterthiophene-5,5'''-diyl)] (PBTff4T-2OD) and poly[(5,6-difluoro-2,1,3-benzothiadiazol-4,7-diyl)-alt-3,3'''-di(2-octyldodecyl)-2,2';5',2'';5'',2'''-quaterthiophene-5,5'''-diyl)] (PffBT4T-2OD) for use as the p-donor component of high-efficiency fullerene-based organic solar cells are usually synthesized in established C-C cross-coupling reactions, preferably using the Stille procedure. This report describes how PBTff4T-2OD and PffBT4T-2OD are generated in a direct arylation polycondensation (DAP) approach with molecular weights up to Mn =19.4 kDa and 21.1 kDa, respectively, and how structural defects in the copolymers (e. g., homocoupling defects) show a strong impact on the pre-aggregation behavior. The optimized reaction conditions allow for a distinct reduction of the amount of such defects in the resulting copolymers. When the Stille-type products are used in the active layer of organic solar cells (OCSs) together with fullerene acceptors, high power-conversion efficiencies (PCEs) in the range of 8.6-10.8 % have been reported. The high PCEs are particularly related to the pre-aggregation of the conjugated copolymers prior to film formation. Despite quite similar characterization data, non-optimized OCSs with the DAP polymers as replacement for the Stille products afforded a relatively low power-conversion efficiency of up to 2.4 %.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tina Keller
- Macromolecular Chemistry Group and Institute for Polymer Technology, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Gaußstr. 20, 42119, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - Tobias Gahlmann
- Institute of Electronic Devices, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Rainer-Gruenter-Str. 21, 42199, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - Thomas Riedl
- Institute of Electronic Devices, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Rainer-Gruenter-Str. 21, 42199, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - Ullrich Scherf
- Macromolecular Chemistry Group and Institute for Polymer Technology, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Gaußstr. 20, 42119, Wuppertal, Germany
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7
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Wang Y, Hasegawa T, Matsumoto H, Michinobu T. Significant Difference in Semiconducting Properties of Isomeric All‐Acceptor Polymers Synthesized via Direct Arylation Polycondensation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201904966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Wang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering Tokyo Institute of Technology 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8552 Japan
- Current address: Emergent Molecular Function Research Team Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS) RIKEN 2-1 Hirosawa Wako Saitama 351-0198 Japan
| | - Tsukasa Hasegawa
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering Tokyo Institute of Technology 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8552 Japan
| | - Hidetoshi Matsumoto
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering Tokyo Institute of Technology 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8552 Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Michinobu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering Tokyo Institute of Technology 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8552 Japan
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8
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Wang Y, Hasegawa T, Matsumoto H, Michinobu T. Significant Difference in Semiconducting Properties of Isomeric All-Acceptor Polymers Synthesized via Direct Arylation Polycondensation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:11893-11902. [PMID: 31210386 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201904966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2019] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
The direct arylation polycondensation (DArP) appeared as an efficient method for producing semiconducting polymers but often requires acceptor monomers with orienting or activating groups for the reactive carbon-hydrogen (C-H) bonds, which limits the choice of acceptor units. In this study, we describe a DArP for producing high-molecular-weight all-acceptor polymers composed of the acceptor monomers without any orienting or activating groups via a modified method using Pd/Cu co-catalysts. We thus obtained two isomeric all-acceptor polymers, P1 and P2, which have the same backbone and side-chains but different positions of the nitrogen atoms in the thiazole units. This subtle change significantly influences their optoelectronic, molecular packing, and charge-transport properties. P2 with a greater backbone torsion has favorable edge-on orientations and a high electron mobility μe of 2.55 cm2 V-1 s-1 . Moreover, P2-based transistors show an excellent shelf-storage stability in air even after the storage for 1 month.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Wang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8552, Japan.,Current address: Emergent Molecular Function Research Team, Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS), RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan
| | - Tsukasa Hasegawa
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8552, Japan
| | - Hidetoshi Matsumoto
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8552, Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Michinobu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8552, Japan
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9
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Cui X, Xiao C, Jiang W, Wang Z. Alternating Tetrafluorobenzene and Thiophene Units by Direct Arylation for Organic Electronics. Chem Asian J 2019; 14:1443-1447. [PMID: 30864278 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201900163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2019] [Revised: 03/12/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Direct arylation represents an attractive alternative to the conventional cross-coupling methods because of its step-economic and eco-friendly advantages. A set of simple D-A oligomeric molecules (F-3, F-5, and F-7) by integrating thiophene (T) and tetrafluorobenzene (F4B) as alternating units through a direct arylation strategy is presented to obtain high-performance charge-transporting materials. Single-crystal analysis revealed their herringbone packing arrangements driven by intensive C-H⋅⋅⋅π interactions. An excellent hole-transporting efficiency based on single-crystalline micro-plates/ribbons was witnessed, and larger π-conjugation and D-A constitution gave higher mobilities. Consequently, an average mobility of 1.31 cm2 V-1 s-1 and a maximum mobility of 2.44 cm2 V-1 s-1 for F-7 were achieved, providing an effective way to obtain high-performance materials by designing simple D-A oligomeric systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoping Cui
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China.,Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Chengyi Xiao
- College of Energy, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Wei Jiang
- CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Zhaohui Wang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China.,Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
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10
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Wakioka M, Ozawa F. Highly Efficient Catalysts for Direct Arylation Polymerization (DArP). ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201800227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Masayuki Wakioka
- International Research Center for Elements Science (IRCELS); Institute for Chemical Research & IRCCS; Kyoto University; Uji Kyoto 611-0011 Japan
| | - Fumiyuki Ozawa
- International Research Center for Elements Science (IRCELS); Institute for Chemical Research & IRCCS; Kyoto University; Uji Kyoto 611-0011 Japan
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11
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Xin H, Ge C, Jiao X, Yang X, Rundel K, McNeill CR, Gao X. Incorporation of 2,6-Connected Azulene Units into the Backbone of Conjugated Polymers: Towards High-Performance Organic Optoelectronic Materials. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201711802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hanshen Xin
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules; Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Congwu Ge
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules; Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Xuechen Jiao
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; Monash University; Victoria 3800 Australia
| | - Xiaodi Yang
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials; Fudan University; Shanghai 200433 China
| | - Kira Rundel
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; Monash University; Victoria 3800 Australia
| | - Christopher R. McNeill
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; Monash University; Victoria 3800 Australia
| | - Xike Gao
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules; Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
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12
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Xin H, Ge C, Jiao X, Yang X, Rundel K, McNeill CR, Gao X. Incorporation of 2,6-Connected Azulene Units into the Backbone of Conjugated Polymers: Towards High-Performance Organic Optoelectronic Materials. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 57:1322-1326. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201711802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 121] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hanshen Xin
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules; Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Congwu Ge
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules; Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Xuechen Jiao
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; Monash University; Victoria 3800 Australia
| | - Xiaodi Yang
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials; Fudan University; Shanghai 200433 China
| | - Kira Rundel
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; Monash University; Victoria 3800 Australia
| | - Christopher R. McNeill
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; Monash University; Victoria 3800 Australia
| | - Xike Gao
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules; Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
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13
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Dall'Agnese C, Hernández Maldonado D, Le Borgne D, Moineau-Chane Ching KI. Dissymmetrization of Benzothiadiazole by Direct C-H Arylation: A Way to Symmetrical and Unsymmetrical Elongated π-Conjugated Molecules. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201701382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chunxiang Dall'Agnese
- CNRS, LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination); 205, route de Narbonne 31077 Toulouse France
- UPS, INP, LCC; Université de Toulouse; 31077 Toulouse France
| | - Daniel Hernández Maldonado
- CNRS, LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination); 205, route de Narbonne 31077 Toulouse France
- UPS, INP, LCC; Université de Toulouse; 31077 Toulouse France
| | - Damien Le Borgne
- CNRS, LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination); 205, route de Narbonne 31077 Toulouse France
- UPS, INP, LCC; Université de Toulouse; 31077 Toulouse France
| | - Kathleen I. Moineau-Chane Ching
- CNRS, LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination); 205, route de Narbonne 31077 Toulouse France
- UPS, INP, LCC; Université de Toulouse; 31077 Toulouse France
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14
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Lu KM, Li WM, Lin PY, Liu KT, Liu CY. Direct C-H Arylation as a Chemoselective Single-Step Access to π-Acceptor-π Type Building Blocks. Adv Synth Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201700762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kuan-Ming Lu
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering; National Central University; Jhongli District Taoyuan Taiwan 320 (R.O.C)
| | - Wei-Ming Li
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering; National Central University; Jhongli District Taoyuan Taiwan 320 (R.O.C)
| | - Po-Yu Lin
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering; National Central University; Jhongli District Taoyuan Taiwan 320 (R.O.C)
| | - Kuan-Ting Liu
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering; National Central University; Jhongli District Taoyuan Taiwan 320 (R.O.C)
| | - Ching-Yuan Liu
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering; National Central University; Jhongli District Taoyuan Taiwan 320 (R.O.C)
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15
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Jang YJ, Hwang SH, Choi TL. Iridium-Catalyzed Direct C−H Amidation Polymerization: Step-Growth Polymerization by C−N Bond Formation via C−H Activation to Give Fluorescent Polysulfonamides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201707446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yoon-Jung Jang
- Department of Chemistry; Seoul National University; Seoul 08826 South Korea
| | - Soon-Hyeok Hwang
- Department of Chemistry; Seoul National University; Seoul 08826 South Korea
| | - Tae-Lim Choi
- Department of Chemistry; Seoul National University; Seoul 08826 South Korea
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16
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Jang YJ, Hwang SH, Choi TL. Iridium-Catalyzed Direct C−H Amidation Polymerization: Step-Growth Polymerization by C−N Bond Formation via C−H Activation to Give Fluorescent Polysulfonamides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:14474-14478. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201707446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2017] [Revised: 09/06/2017] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yoon-Jung Jang
- Department of Chemistry; Seoul National University; Seoul 08826 South Korea
| | - Soon-Hyeok Hwang
- Department of Chemistry; Seoul National University; Seoul 08826 South Korea
| | - Tae-Lim Choi
- Department of Chemistry; Seoul National University; Seoul 08826 South Korea
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17
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Cao Q, Yin Q, Chen Q, Dong ZB, Han BH. Fluorinated Porous Conjugated Polyporphyrins through Direct C−H Arylation Polycondensation: Preparation, Porosity, and Use as Heterogeneous Catalysts for Baeyer-Villiger Oxidation. Chemistry 2017; 23:9831-9837. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201700916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2017] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Cao
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication; CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience; National Center for Nanoscience and Technology; Beijing 100190 P.R. China
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering; Wuhan Institute of Technology; Wuhan 430074 P.R. China
| | - Qing Yin
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication; CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience; National Center for Nanoscience and Technology; Beijing 100190 P.R. China
| | - Qi Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication; CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience; National Center for Nanoscience and Technology; Beijing 100190 P.R. China
| | - Zhi-Bing Dong
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering; Wuhan Institute of Technology; Wuhan 430074 P.R. China
| | - Bao-Hang Han
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication; CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience; National Center for Nanoscience and Technology; Beijing 100190 P.R. China
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18
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Zhang Z, Zheng Y, Sun Z, Dai Z, Tang Z, Ma J, Ma C. Direct Olefination of Fluorinated Quinoxalines via
Cross- Dehydrogenative Coupling Reactions: A New Near-Infrared Probe for Mitochondria. Adv Synth Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201700237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zeyuan Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shandong University; Jinan 250100 People's Republic of China
| | - Yiwen Zheng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shandong University; Jinan 250100 People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 People's Republic of China
| | - Zuobang Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shandong University; Jinan 250100 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhen Dai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shandong University; Jinan 250100 People's Republic of China
| | - Ziqiang Tang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shandong University; Jinan 250100 People's Republic of China
| | - Jiangshan Ma
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shandong University; Jinan 250100 People's Republic of China
| | - Chen Ma
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shandong University; Jinan 250100 People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs; Peking University; Beijing 100191 People's Republic of China
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Kudrjasova J, Van Landeghem M, Vangerven T, Kesters J, Heintges GHL, Cardinaletti I, Lenaerts R, Penxten H, Adriaensens P, Lutsen L, Vanderzande D, Manca J, Goovaerts E, Maes W. Designing Small Molecule Organic Solar Cells with High Open-Circuit Voltage. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201601915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Julija Kudrjasova
- Institute for Materials Research (IMO-IMOMEC); Design & Synthesis of Organic Semiconductors (DSOS) / Material Physics / NMR; UHasselt - Hasselt University; Agoralaan 3590 Diepenbeek Belgium
- Associated lab IMOMEC; IMEC vzw; Wetenschapspark 1 3590 Diepenbeek Belgium
| | - Melissa Van Landeghem
- Physics Department; University of Antwerp; Universiteitsplein 1 2610 Antwerpen Belgium
| | - Tim Vangerven
- Institute for Materials Research (IMO-IMOMEC); Design & Synthesis of Organic Semiconductors (DSOS) / Material Physics / NMR; UHasselt - Hasselt University; Agoralaan 3590 Diepenbeek Belgium
- Associated lab IMOMEC; IMEC vzw; Wetenschapspark 1 3590 Diepenbeek Belgium
| | - Jurgen Kesters
- Institute for Materials Research (IMO-IMOMEC); Design & Synthesis of Organic Semiconductors (DSOS) / Material Physics / NMR; UHasselt - Hasselt University; Agoralaan 3590 Diepenbeek Belgium
- Associated lab IMOMEC; IMEC vzw; Wetenschapspark 1 3590 Diepenbeek Belgium
| | - Gaël H. L. Heintges
- Institute for Materials Research (IMO-IMOMEC); Design & Synthesis of Organic Semiconductors (DSOS) / Material Physics / NMR; UHasselt - Hasselt University; Agoralaan 3590 Diepenbeek Belgium
- Institute of Complex Molecular Systems; Molecular Materials and Nanosystems; Eindhoven University of Technology; P. O. Box 513 5600 MB Eindhoven The Netherlands
| | - Ilaria Cardinaletti
- Institute for Materials Research (IMO-IMOMEC); Design & Synthesis of Organic Semiconductors (DSOS) / Material Physics / NMR; UHasselt - Hasselt University; Agoralaan 3590 Diepenbeek Belgium
- Associated lab IMOMEC; IMEC vzw; Wetenschapspark 1 3590 Diepenbeek Belgium
| | - Ruben Lenaerts
- Institute for Materials Research (IMO-IMOMEC); Design & Synthesis of Organic Semiconductors (DSOS) / Material Physics / NMR; UHasselt - Hasselt University; Agoralaan 3590 Diepenbeek Belgium
- Associated lab IMOMEC; IMEC vzw; Wetenschapspark 1 3590 Diepenbeek Belgium
| | - Huguette Penxten
- Institute for Materials Research (IMO-IMOMEC); Design & Synthesis of Organic Semiconductors (DSOS) / Material Physics / NMR; UHasselt - Hasselt University; Agoralaan 3590 Diepenbeek Belgium
| | - Peter Adriaensens
- Institute for Materials Research (IMO-IMOMEC); Design & Synthesis of Organic Semiconductors (DSOS) / Material Physics / NMR; UHasselt - Hasselt University; Agoralaan 3590 Diepenbeek Belgium
- Associated lab IMOMEC; IMEC vzw; Wetenschapspark 1 3590 Diepenbeek Belgium
| | - Laurence Lutsen
- Associated lab IMOMEC; IMEC vzw; Wetenschapspark 1 3590 Diepenbeek Belgium
| | - Dirk Vanderzande
- Institute for Materials Research (IMO-IMOMEC); Design & Synthesis of Organic Semiconductors (DSOS) / Material Physics / NMR; UHasselt - Hasselt University; Agoralaan 3590 Diepenbeek Belgium
- Associated lab IMOMEC; IMEC vzw; Wetenschapspark 1 3590 Diepenbeek Belgium
| | - Jean Manca
- X-LaB; UHasselt - Hasselt University; Agoralaan 3590 Diepenbeek Belgium
| | - Etienne Goovaerts
- Physics Department; University of Antwerp; Universiteitsplein 1 2610 Antwerpen Belgium
| | - Wouter Maes
- Institute for Materials Research (IMO-IMOMEC); Design & Synthesis of Organic Semiconductors (DSOS) / Material Physics / NMR; UHasselt - Hasselt University; Agoralaan 3590 Diepenbeek Belgium
- Associated lab IMOMEC; IMEC vzw; Wetenschapspark 1 3590 Diepenbeek Belgium
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20
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Chen C, Maldonado DH, Le Borgne D, Alary F, Lonetti B, Heinrich B, Donnio B, Moineau-Chane Ching KI. Synthesis of benzothiadiazole-based molecules via direct arylation: an eco-friendly way of obtaining small semi-conducting organic molecules. NEW J CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6nj00847j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Direct arylation proves to be a greener way than other classical methods for the coupling of benzothiadiazole with thiophene carboxaldehyde.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunxiang Chen
- CNRS
- LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination)
- F-31077 Toulouse
- France
- Université de Toulouse
| | | | - Damien Le Borgne
- CNRS
- LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination)
- F-31077 Toulouse
- France
- Université de Toulouse
| | - Fabienne Alary
- CNRS
- IRSAMC
- Laboratoire de chimie et physique quantiques
- F-31062 Toulouse
- France
| | - Barbara Lonetti
- Université de Toulouse
- UPS/CNRS
- IMRCP UMR 5623
- Toulouse Cedex 9
- France
| | - Benoît Heinrich
- Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg (IPCMS)
- CNRS-Université de Strasbourg
- UMR 7504
- 67034 Strasbourg Cedex 2
- France
| | - Bertrand Donnio
- Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg (IPCMS)
- CNRS-Université de Strasbourg
- UMR 7504
- 67034 Strasbourg Cedex 2
- France
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21
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Matsidik R, Komber H, Luzio A, Caironi M, Sommer M. Defect-free Naphthalene Diimide Bithiophene Copolymers with Controlled Molar Mass and High Performance via Direct Arylation Polycondensation. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:6705-11. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b03355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 209] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Rukiya Matsidik
- Makromolekulare
Chemie, Universität Freiburg, Stefan-Meier-Straße 31, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
- Freiburger
Materialforschungszentrum, Stefan-Meier-Straße 21, Universität Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | - Hartmut Komber
- Leibniz Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V., Hohe Straße 6, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Alessandro Luzio
- Center
for Nanoscience and Technology @PoliMi, Instituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Pascoli 70/3, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Mario Caironi
- Center
for Nanoscience and Technology @PoliMi, Instituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Pascoli 70/3, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Michael Sommer
- Makromolekulare
Chemie, Universität Freiburg, Stefan-Meier-Straße 31, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
- Freiburger
Materialforschungszentrum, Stefan-Meier-Straße 21, Universität Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
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22
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Song YT, Lin PH, Liu CY. Copper-Catalyzed Direct CH Arylation of Thieno[3,4-c]pyrrole-4,6-dione (TPD): Toward Efficient and Low-Cost Synthesis of π-Functional Small Molecules. Adv Synth Catal 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201400524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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23
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Segawa Y, Maekawa T, Itami K. Synthese von Materialien mit erweitertem π‐System durch C‐H‐Aktivierung. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201403729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 172] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yasutomo Segawa
- JST‐ERATO, Itami Molecular Nanocarbon Project, Chikusa, Nagoya, 464‐8602 (Japan) http://synth.chem.nagoya‐u.ac.jp
- Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya, 464‐8602 (Japan)
| | - Takehisa Maekawa
- Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya, 464‐8602 (Japan)
| | - Kenichiro Itami
- JST‐ERATO, Itami Molecular Nanocarbon Project, Chikusa, Nagoya, 464‐8602 (Japan) http://synth.chem.nagoya‐u.ac.jp
- Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya, 464‐8602 (Japan)
- Institute of Transformative Bio‐Molecules (WPI‐ITbM), Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya, 464‐8602 (Japan)
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24
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Segawa Y, Maekawa T, Itami K. Synthesis of Extended π‐Systems through C–H Activation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 54:66-81. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201403729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 528] [Impact Index Per Article: 52.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2014] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yasutomo Segawa
- JST, ERATO, Itami Molecular Nanocarbon Project, Chikusa, Nagoya, 464‐8602 (Japan) http://synth.chem.nagoya‐u.ac.jp
- Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya, 464‐8602 (Japan)
| | - Takehisa Maekawa
- Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya, 464‐8602 (Japan)
| | - Kenichiro Itami
- JST, ERATO, Itami Molecular Nanocarbon Project, Chikusa, Nagoya, 464‐8602 (Japan) http://synth.chem.nagoya‐u.ac.jp
- Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya, 464‐8602 (Japan)
- Institute of Transformative Bio‐Molecules (WPI‐ITbM), Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya, 464‐8602 (Japan)
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25
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Lombeck F, Komber H, Gorelsky SI, Sommer M. Identifying Homocouplings as Critical Side Reactions in Direct Arylation Polycondensation. ACS Macro Lett 2014; 3:819-823. [PMID: 35590707 DOI: 10.1021/mz5004147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Homocouplings are identified as major side reactions in direct arylation polycondensation (DAP) of 4,7-bis(4-hexyl-2-thienyl)-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole (TBT) and 2,7-dibromo-9-(1-octylnonyl)-9H-carbazole (CbzBr2). Using size exclusion chromatography (SEC) and NMR spectroscopy, we demonstrate that both TBT and Cbz homocouplings occur at a considerable extent. TBT homocoupling preferentially occurs under phosphine-free conditions but can be suppressed in the presence of a phosphine ligand. Cbz homocoupling is temperature-dependent and more prevalent at higher temperatures. By contrast, evidence for chain branching as a result of unselective C-H arylation is not found for this monomer combination. These results emphasize that particular attention has to be paid to homocouplings in direct arylation polycondensations as a major source of main-chain defects, especially under phosphine-free conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Florian Lombeck
- Makromolekulare
Chemie, Universität Freiburg, Stefan-Meier-Straße 31, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
- Optoelectronics
Group, Cavendish Laboratory, J J Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom
| | - Hartmut Komber
- Leibniz Institut
für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V., Hohe Straße 6, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Serge I. Gorelsky
- Centre
for Catalysis Research and Innovation and Department of Chemistry, University of Ottawa, Ontario, K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Michael Sommer
- Makromolekulare
Chemie, Universität Freiburg, Stefan-Meier-Straße 31, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
- Freiburger
Materialforschungszentrum, Stefan Meier-Straße
21, 79100 Freiburg, Germany
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Broggi A, Tomasi I, Bianchi L, Marrocchi A, Vaccaro L. Small Molecular Aryl Acetylenes: Chemically Tailoring High-Efficiency Organic Semiconductors for Solar Cells and Field-Effect Transistors. Chempluschem 2014; 79:486-507. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201400001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2014] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Rossi R, Bellina F, Lessi M, Manzini C. Cross-Coupling of Heteroarenes by CH Functionalization: Recent Progress towards Direct Arylation and Heteroarylation Reactions Involving Heteroarenes Containing One Heteroatom. Adv Synth Catal 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201300922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 366] [Impact Index Per Article: 36.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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28
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Ueno R, Fujino D, Yorimitsu H, Osuka A. TIPS-TTF as a Precursor of Low-Symmetry TTF Derivatives: Steric Protection Strategy in the Regioselective CH Modification of TTF. Chemistry 2013; 19:7156-61. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201300623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2013] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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29
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Facchetti A, Vaccaro L, Marrocchi A. Durch direkte arylierende Polykondensation zu halbleitenden Polymeren. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201200199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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30
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Facchetti A, Vaccaro L, Marrocchi A. Semiconducting Polymers Prepared by Direct Arylation Polycondensation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:3520-3. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201200199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 190] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2012] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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