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Xu G, Poelarends GJ. Unlocking New Reactivities in Enzymes by Iminium Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202203613. [PMID: 35524737 PMCID: PMC9400869 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202203613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2022] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The application of biocatalysis in conquering challenging synthesis requires the constant input of new enzymes. Developing novel biocatalysts by absorbing catalysis modes from synthetic chemistry has yielded fruitful new-to-nature enzymes. Organocatalysis was originally bio-inspired and has become the third pillar of asymmetric catalysis. Transferring organocatalytic reactions back to enzyme platforms is a promising approach for biocatalyst creation. Herein, we summarize recent developments in the design of novel biocatalysts that adopt iminium catalysis, a fundamental branch in organocatalysis. By repurposing existing enzymes or constructing artificial enzymes, various biocatalysts for iminium catalysis have been created and optimized via protein engineering to promote valuable abiological transformations. Recent advances in iminium biocatalysis illustrate the power of combining chemomimetic biocatalyst design and directed evolution to generate useful new-to-nature enzymes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangcai Xu
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Biology, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713, AV Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Gerrit J Poelarends
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Biology, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713, AV Groningen, The Netherlands
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2
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Xu G, Poelarends GJ. Unlocking New Reactivities in Enzymes by Iminium Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202203613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guangcai Xu
- University of Groningen: Rijksuniversiteit Groningen Chemical and Pharmaceutical Biology NETHERLANDS
| | - Gerrit J. Poelarends
- University of Groningen Chemical and Pharmaceutical Biology Antonius Deusinglaan 1 9713 AV Groningen NETHERLANDS
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3
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Gao J, Le S, Thayumanavan S. Enzyme Catalysis in Non‐Native Environment with Unnatural Selectivity Using Polymeric Nanoreactors. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202109477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Gao
- Department of Chemistry University of Massachusetts Amherst Amherst MA 01003 USA
- Center for Nanomedicine and Division of Engineering in Medicine Department of Anesthesiology Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston MA 02115 USA
- Harvard Medical School Boston MA 02115 USA
| | - Stephanie Le
- Department of Chemistry University of Massachusetts Amherst Amherst MA 01003 USA
| | - S. Thayumanavan
- Department of Chemistry University of Massachusetts Amherst Amherst MA 01003 USA
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4
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Ospina F, Schülke KH, Hammer SC. Biocatalytic Alkylation Chemistry: Building Molecular Complexity with High Selectivity. Chempluschem 2021; 87:e202100454. [PMID: 34821073 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202100454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2021] [Revised: 11/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Biocatalysis has traditionally been viewed as a field that primarily enables access to chiral centers. This includes the synthesis of chiral alcohols, amines and carbonyl compounds, often through functional group interconversion via hydrolytic or oxidation-reduction reactions. This limitation is partly being overcome by the design and evolution of new enzymes. Here, we provide an overview of a recently thriving research field that we summarize as biocatalytic alkylation chemistry. In the past 3-4 years, numerous new enzymes have been developed that catalyze sp3 C-C/N/O/S bond formations. These enzymes utilize different mechanisms to generate molecular complexity by coupling simple fragments with high activity and selectivity. In many cases, the engineered enzymes perform reactions that are difficult or impossible to achieve with current small-molecule catalysts such as organocatalysts and transition-metal complexes. This review further highlights that the design of new enzyme function is particularly successful when off-the-shelf synthetic reagents are utilized to access non-natural reactive intermediates. This underscores how biocatalysis is gradually moving to a field that build molecules through selective bond forming reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Felipe Ospina
- Faculty of Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615, Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Kai H Schülke
- Faculty of Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615, Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Stephan C Hammer
- Faculty of Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615, Bielefeld, Germany
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5
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Venugopal N, Moser J, Vojtíčková M, Císařová I, König B, Jahn U. Single Electron Transfer‐Induced Selective α‐Oxygenation of Glycine Derivatives. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Navyasree Venugopal
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences Flemingovo nam. 2 16610 Prague 6 Czech Republic
| | - Johannes Moser
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences Flemingovo nam. 2 16610 Prague 6 Czech Republic
- Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy University of Regensburg Universitätsstr. 31 93040 Regensburg Germany
| | - Margaréta Vojtíčková
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences Flemingovo nam. 2 16610 Prague 6 Czech Republic
| | - Ivana Císařová
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry Faculty of Science Charles University Hlavova 8 12843 Prague 2 Czech Republic
| | - Burkhard König
- Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy University of Regensburg Universitätsstr. 31 93040 Regensburg Germany
| | - Ullrich Jahn
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences Flemingovo nam. 2 16610 Prague 6 Czech Republic
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6
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Gao J, Le S, Thayumanavan S. Enzyme Catalysis in Non-Native Environment with Unnatural Selectivity Using Polymeric Nanoreactors. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:27189-27194. [PMID: 34510672 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202109477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2021] [Revised: 08/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The utilization of enzymes for catalysis in organic solvents, while exhibiting selectivity to different substrates, is a big challenge. We report an amphiphilic random copolymer system that self-assembles with enzymes in an organic solvent to form nanoreactors. These encapsulated enzymes are not denatured and they do preserve the catalytic activity. The cross-linkable functional groups in the hydrophobic compartments of the polymers offer to control accessibility to the enzyme. This varied accessibility due to the polymer host, rather than the enzyme itself, endows the nanoreactor with an unnatural selectivity. The findings here highlight the significant potential of simple polymer-based enzyme nanoreactors to execute selective organic reactions under non-native conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Gao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA.,Center for Nanomedicine and Division of Engineering in Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.,Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA
| | - Stephanie Le
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA
| | - S Thayumanavan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA
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7
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Abstract
The Pd-catalyzed carbon-carbon bond formation pioneered by Heck in 1969 has dominated medicinal chemistry development for the ensuing fifty years. As the demand for more complex three-dimensional active pharmaceuticals continues to increase, preparative enzyme-mediated assembly, by virtue of its exquisite selectivity and sustainable nature, is poised to provide a practical and affordable alternative for accessing such compounds. In this minireview, we summarize recent state-of-the-art developments in practical enzyme-mediated assembly of carbocycles. When appropriate, background information on the enzymatic transformation is provided and challenges and/or limitations are also highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weijin Wang
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 130 Scripps Way, Jupiter, FL, 33458, USA
| | - Douglass F Taber
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 130 Scripps Way, Jupiter, FL, 33458, USA
| | - Hans Renata
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA
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Tseliou V, Schilder D, Masman MF, Knaus T, Mutti FG. Generation of Oxidoreductases with Dual Alcohol Dehydrogenase and Amine Dehydrogenase Activity. Chemistry 2021; 27:3315-3325. [PMID: 33073866 PMCID: PMC7898336 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202003140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2020] [Revised: 10/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
The l-lysine-ϵ-dehydrogenase (LysEDH) from Geobacillus stearothermophilus naturally catalyzes the oxidative deamination of the ϵ-amino group of l-lysine. We previously engineered this enzyme to create amine dehydrogenase (AmDH) variants that possess a new hydrophobic cavity in their active site such that aromatic ketones can bind and be converted into α-chiral amines with excellent enantioselectivity. We also recently observed that LysEDH was capable of reducing aromatic aldehydes into primary alcohols. Herein, we harnessed the promiscuous alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) activity of LysEDH to create new variants that exhibited enhanced catalytic activity for the reduction of substituted benzaldehydes and arylaliphatic aldehydes to primary alcohols. Notably, these novel engineered dehydrogenases also catalyzed the reductive amination of a variety of aldehydes and ketones with excellent enantioselectivity, thus exhibiting a dual AmDH/ADH activity. We envisioned that the catalytic bi-functionality of these enzymes could be applied for the direct conversion of alcohols into amines. As a proof-of-principle, we performed an unprecedented one-pot "hydrogen-borrowing" cascade to convert benzyl alcohol to benzylamine using a single enzyme. Conducting the same biocatalytic cascade in the presence of cofactor recycling enzymes (i.e., NADH-oxidase and formate dehydrogenase) increased the reaction yields. In summary, this work provides the first examples of enzymes showing "alcohol aminase" activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vasilis Tseliou
- Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, HIMS-BiocatUniversity of AmsterdamScience Park 9041098 XHAmsterdamThe Netherlands
| | - Don Schilder
- Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, HIMS-BiocatUniversity of AmsterdamScience Park 9041098 XHAmsterdamThe Netherlands
| | - Marcelo F. Masman
- Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, HIMS-BiocatUniversity of AmsterdamScience Park 9041098 XHAmsterdamThe Netherlands
| | - Tanja Knaus
- Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, HIMS-BiocatUniversity of AmsterdamScience Park 9041098 XHAmsterdamThe Netherlands
| | - Francesco G. Mutti
- Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, HIMS-BiocatUniversity of AmsterdamScience Park 9041098 XHAmsterdamThe Netherlands
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9
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Wu S, Snajdrova R, Moore JC, Baldenius K, Bornscheuer UT. Biocatalysis: Enzymatic Synthesis for Industrial Applications. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:88-119. [PMID: 32558088 PMCID: PMC7818486 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202006648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 522] [Impact Index Per Article: 174.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Biocatalysis has found numerous applications in various fields as an alternative to chemical catalysis. The use of enzymes in organic synthesis, especially to make chiral compounds for pharmaceuticals as well for the flavors and fragrance industry, are the most prominent examples. In addition, biocatalysts are used on a large scale to make specialty and even bulk chemicals. This review intends to give illustrative examples in this field with a special focus on scalable chemical production using enzymes. It also discusses the opportunities and limitations of enzymatic syntheses using distinct examples and provides an outlook on emerging enzyme classes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuke Wu
- Institute of BiochemistryDept. of Biotechnology & Enzyme CatalysisGreifswald UniversityFelix-Hausdorff-Strasse 417487GreifswaldGermany
| | - Radka Snajdrova
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical ResearchGlobal Discovery Chemistry4056BaselSwitzerland
| | - Jeffrey C. Moore
- Process Research and DevelopmentMerck & Co., Inc.126 E. Lincoln AveRahwayNJ07065USA
| | - Kai Baldenius
- Baldenius Biotech ConsultingHafenstr. 3168159MannheimGermany
| | - Uwe T. Bornscheuer
- Institute of BiochemistryDept. of Biotechnology & Enzyme CatalysisGreifswald UniversityFelix-Hausdorff-Strasse 417487GreifswaldGermany
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10
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Eger E, Schrittwieser JH, Wetzl D, Iding H, Kuhn B, Kroutil W. Asymmetric Biocatalytic Synthesis of 1-Aryltetrahydro-β-carbolines Enabled by "Substrate Walking". Chemistry 2020; 26:16281-16285. [PMID: 33017078 PMCID: PMC7756766 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202004449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Stereoselective catalysts for the Pictet-Spengler reaction of tryptamines and aldehydes may allow a simple and fast approach to chiral 1-substituted tetrahydro-β-carbolines. Although biocatalysts have previously been employed for the Pictet-Spengler reaction, not a single one accepts benzaldehyde and its substituted derivatives. To address this challenge, a combination of substrate walking and transfer of beneficial mutations between different wild-type backbones was used to develop a strictosidine synthase from Rauvolfia serpentina (RsSTR) into a suitable enzyme for the asymmetric Pictet-Spengler condensation of tryptamine and benzaldehyde derivatives. The double variant RsSTR V176L/V208A accepted various ortho-, meta- and para-substituted benzaldehydes and produced the corresponding chiral 1-aryl-tetrahydro-β-carbolines with up to 99 % enantiomeric excess.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elisabeth Eger
- Institute of Chemistry, Biocatalytic SynthesisUniversity of Graz, NAWI Graz, BioTechMed GrazHeinrichstrasse 28/II8010GrazAustria
| | - Joerg H. Schrittwieser
- Institute of Chemistry, Biocatalytic SynthesisUniversity of Graz, NAWI Graz, BioTechMed GrazHeinrichstrasse 28/II8010GrazAustria
| | - Dennis Wetzl
- Process Chemistry & CatalysisF. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.Grenzacherstrasse 1244070BaselSwitzerland
| | - Hans Iding
- Process Chemistry & CatalysisF. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.Grenzacherstrasse 1244070BaselSwitzerland
| | - Bernd Kuhn
- Pharma Research & Early DevelopmentF. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.Grenzacherstrasse 1244070BaselSwitzerland
| | - Wolfgang Kroutil
- Institute of Chemistry, Biocatalytic SynthesisUniversity of Graz, NAWI Graz, BioTechMed GrazHeinrichstrasse 28/II8010GrazAustria
- Field of Excellence BioHealth—University of Graz8010GrazAustria
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11
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Wu S, Snajdrova R, Moore JC, Baldenius K, Bornscheuer UT. Biokatalyse: Enzymatische Synthese für industrielle Anwendungen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202006648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuke Wu
- Institut für Biochemie Abt. Biotechnologie & Enzymkatalyse Universität Greifswald Felix-Hausdorff-Straße 4 17487 Greifswald Deutschland
| | - Radka Snajdrova
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research Global Discovery Chemistry 4056 Basel Schweiz
| | - Jeffrey C. Moore
- Process Research and Development Merck & Co., Inc. 126 E. Lincoln Ave Rahway NJ 07065 USA
| | - Kai Baldenius
- Baldenius Biotech Consulting Hafenstraße 31 68159 Mannheim Deutschland
| | - Uwe T. Bornscheuer
- Institut für Biochemie Abt. Biotechnologie & Enzymkatalyse Universität Greifswald Felix-Hausdorff-Straße 4 17487 Greifswald Deutschland
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12
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Learte‐Aymamí S, Vidal C, Gutiérrez‐González A, Mascareñas JL. Intracellular Reactions Promoted by Bis(histidine) Miniproteins Stapled Using Palladium(II) Complexes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202002032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Soraya Learte‐Aymamí
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CIQUS) Departamento de Química Orgánica Universidade de Santiago de Compostela 15782 Santiago de Compostela Spain
| | - Cristian Vidal
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CIQUS) Departamento de Química Orgánica Universidade de Santiago de Compostela 15782 Santiago de Compostela Spain
| | - Alejandro Gutiérrez‐González
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CIQUS) Departamento de Química Orgánica Universidade de Santiago de Compostela 15782 Santiago de Compostela Spain
| | - José L. Mascareñas
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CIQUS) Departamento de Química Orgánica Universidade de Santiago de Compostela 15782 Santiago de Compostela Spain
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13
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Learte-Aymamí S, Vidal C, Gutiérrez-González A, Mascareñas JL. Intracellular Reactions Promoted by Bis(histidine) Miniproteins Stapled Using Palladium(II) Complexes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:9149-9154. [PMID: 32162393 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202002032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The generation of catalytically active metalloproteins inside living mammalian cells is a major research challenge at the interface between catalysis and cell biology. Herein we demonstrate that basic domains of bZIP transcription factors, mutated to include two histidine residues at i and i+4 positions, react with palladium(II) sources to generate catalytically active, stapled pallado-miniproteins. The resulting constrained peptides are efficiently internalized into living mammalian cells, where they perform palladium-promoted depropargylation reactions without cellular fixation. Control experiments confirm the requirement of the peptide scaffolding and the palladium staple for attaining the intracellular reactivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soraya Learte-Aymamí
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química, Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CIQUS), Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Cristian Vidal
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química, Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CIQUS), Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Alejandro Gutiérrez-González
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química, Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CIQUS), Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - José L Mascareñas
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química, Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CIQUS), Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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14
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Ishikawa H, Ban K, Uemura N, Yoshida Y, Mino T, Kasashima Y, Sakamoto M. Attrition‐Enhanced Deracemization of Axially Chiral Nicotinamides. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hiroki Ishikawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology Graduate School Engineering Chiba University Yayoi‐cho, Inage‐ku 263‐8522 Chiba Japan
| | - Kazuma Ban
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology Graduate School Engineering Chiba University Yayoi‐cho, Inage‐ku 263‐8522 Chiba Japan
| | - Naohiro Uemura
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology Graduate School Engineering Chiba University Yayoi‐cho, Inage‐ku 263‐8522 Chiba Japan
| | - Yasushi Yoshida
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology Graduate School Engineering Chiba University Yayoi‐cho, Inage‐ku 263‐8522 Chiba Japan
- Molecular Chirality Research Center Graduate School Engineering Chiba University Yayoi‐cho, Inage‐ku 263‐8522 Chiba Japan
| | - Takashi Mino
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology Graduate School Engineering Chiba University Yayoi‐cho, Inage‐ku 263‐8522 Chiba Japan
- Molecular Chirality Research Center Graduate School Engineering Chiba University Yayoi‐cho, Inage‐ku 263‐8522 Chiba Japan
| | - Yoshio Kasashima
- Education Center Faculty of Creative Engineering Chiba Institute of Technology Shibazono, Narashino 275‐0023 Chiba Japan
| | - Masami Sakamoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology Graduate School Engineering Chiba University Yayoi‐cho, Inage‐ku 263‐8522 Chiba Japan
- Molecular Chirality Research Center Graduate School Engineering Chiba University Yayoi‐cho, Inage‐ku 263‐8522 Chiba Japan
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15
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Minges H, Schnepel C, Böttcher D, Weiß MS, Sproß J, Bornscheuer UT, Sewald N. Targeted Enzyme Engineering Unveiled Unexpected Patterns of Halogenase Stabilization. ChemCatChem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201901827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hannah Minges
- Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry Department of ChemistryBielefeld University Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Christian Schnepel
- Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry Department of ChemistryBielefeld University Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Dominique Böttcher
- Institute of Biochemistry Department of Biotechnology and Enzyme CatalysisGreifswald University Felix-Hausdorff-Str.4 17489 Greifswald Germany
| | - Martin S. Weiß
- Institute of Biochemistry Department of Biotechnology and Enzyme CatalysisGreifswald University Felix-Hausdorff-Str.4 17489 Greifswald Germany
| | - Jens Sproß
- Industrial Organic Chemistry and Biotechnology Department of ChemistryBielefeld University Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Uwe T. Bornscheuer
- Institute of Biochemistry Department of Biotechnology and Enzyme CatalysisGreifswald University Felix-Hausdorff-Str.4 17489 Greifswald Germany
| | - Norbert Sewald
- Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry Department of ChemistryBielefeld University Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
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16
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Scott AF, Luk LY, Tuñón I, Moliner V, Allemann RK. Heavy Enzymes and the Rational Redesign of Protein Catalysts. Chembiochem 2019; 20:2807-2812. [PMID: 31016852 PMCID: PMC6900096 DOI: 10.1002/cbic.201900134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An unsolved mystery in biology concerns the link between enzyme catalysis and protein motions. Comparison between isotopically labelled "heavy" dihydrofolate reductases and their natural-abundance counterparts has suggested that the coupling of protein motions to the chemistry of the catalysed reaction is minimised in the case of hydride transfer. In alcohol dehydrogenases, unnatural, bulky substrates that induce additional electrostatic rearrangements of the active site enhance coupled motions. This finding could provide a new route to engineering enzymes with altered substrate specificity, because amino acid residues responsible for dynamic coupling with a given substrate present as hotspots for mutagenesis. Detailed understanding of the biophysics of enzyme catalysis based on insights gained from analysis of "heavy" enzymes might eventually allow routine engineering of enzymes to catalyse reactions of choice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alan F. Scott
- School of ChemistryCardiff UniversityMain Building, Park PlaceCardiffCF10 3ATUK
| | - Louis Y.‐P. Luk
- School of ChemistryCardiff UniversityMain Building, Park PlaceCardiffCF10 3ATUK
| | - Iñaki Tuñón
- Departament de Química FísicaUniversitat de Valencia46100BurjassotSpain
| | - Vicent Moliner
- Department of Physical and Analytical ChemistryUniversitat Jaume IAvenida de Vicent Sos Baynat, s/n12071CastellonSpain
| | - Rudolf K. Allemann
- School of ChemistryCardiff UniversityMain Building, Park PlaceCardiffCF10 3ATUK
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17
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Betori RC, May CM, Scheidt KA. Combined Photoredox/Enzymatic C-H Benzylic Hydroxylations. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:16490-16494. [PMID: 31465617 PMCID: PMC6829040 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201909426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Chemical transformations that install heteroatoms into C-H bonds are of significant interest because they streamline the construction of value-added small molecules. Direct C-H oxyfunctionalization, or the one step conversion of a C-H bond to a C-O bond, could be a highly enabling transformation due to the prevalence of the resulting enantioenriched alcohols in pharmaceuticals and natural products,. Here we report a single-flask photoredox/enzymatic process for direct C-H hydroxylation that proceeds with broad reactivity, chemoselectivity and enantioselectivity. This unified strategy advances general photoredox and enzymatic catalysis synergy and enables chemoenzymatic processes for powerful and selective oxidative transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rick C Betori
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Molecular Innovation and Drug Discovery, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA
| | - Catherine M May
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Molecular Innovation and Drug Discovery, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA
| | - Karl A Scheidt
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Molecular Innovation and Drug Discovery, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA
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18
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Betori RC, May CM, Scheidt KA. Combined Photoredox/Enzymatic C−H Benzylic Hydroxylations. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201909426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Rick C. Betori
- Department of ChemistryCenter for Molecular Innovation and Drug DiscoveryNorthwestern University 2145 Sheridan Road Evanston IL 60208 USA
| | - Catherine M. May
- Department of ChemistryCenter for Molecular Innovation and Drug DiscoveryNorthwestern University 2145 Sheridan Road Evanston IL 60208 USA
| | - Karl A. Scheidt
- Department of ChemistryCenter for Molecular Innovation and Drug DiscoveryNorthwestern University 2145 Sheridan Road Evanston IL 60208 USA
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19
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Chao L, Jongkees S. High-Throughput Approaches in Carbohydrate-Active Enzymology: Glycosidase and Glycosyl Transferase Inhibitors, Evolution, and Discovery. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:12750-12760. [PMID: 30913359 PMCID: PMC6771893 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201900055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2019] [Revised: 03/05/2019] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Carbohydrates are attached and removed in living systems through the action of carbohydrate-active enzymes such as glycosyl transferases and glycoside hydrolases. The molecules resulting from these enzymes have many important roles in organisms, such as cellular communication, structural support, and energy metabolism. In general, each carbohydrate transformation requires a separate catalyst, and so these enzyme families are extremely diverse. To make this diversity manageable, high-throughput approaches look at many enzymes at once. Similarly, high-throughput approaches can be a powerful way of finding inhibitors that can be used to tune the reactivity of these enzymes, either in an industrial, a laboratory, or a medicinal setting. In this review, we provide an overview of how these enzymes and inhibitors can be sought using techniques such as high-throughput natural product and combinatorial library screening, phage and mRNA display of (glyco)peptides, fluorescence-activated cell sorting, and metagenomics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lemeng Chao
- Department of Chemical Biology and Drug DiscoveryUtrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical SciencesUtrecht UniversityUniversiteitsweg 993581AGUtrechtThe Netherlands
| | - Seino Jongkees
- Department of Chemical Biology and Drug DiscoveryUtrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical SciencesUtrecht UniversityUniversiteitsweg 993581AGUtrechtThe Netherlands
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20
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Chao L, Jongkees S. High‐Throughput Approaches in Carbohydrate‐Active Enzymology: Glycosidase and Glycosyl Transferase Inhibitors, Evolution, and Discovery. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201900055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lemeng Chao
- Department of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences Utrecht University Universiteitsweg 99 3581AG Utrecht The Netherlands
| | - Seino Jongkees
- Department of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences Utrecht University Universiteitsweg 99 3581AG Utrecht The Netherlands
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21
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Pill MF, East ALL, Marx D, Beyer MK, Clausen‐Schaumann H. Mechanical Activation Drastically Accelerates Amide Bond Hydrolysis, Matching Enzyme Activity. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:9787-9790. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201902752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2019] [Revised: 05/10/2019] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael F. Pill
- Department of Applied Sciences and MechatronicsMunich University of Applied Sciences Lothstrasse 34 80334 Munich Germany
- Center for Nanoscience (CeNS) Schellingstrasse 4 80799 Munich Germany
| | - Allan L. L. East
- Department of Chemistry and BiochemistryUniversity of Regina Regina SK S4S0A2 Canada
| | - Dominik Marx
- Lehrstuhl für Theoretische ChemieRuhr-Universität Bochum 44780 Bochum Germany
| | - Martin K. Beyer
- Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte PhysikUniversität Innsbruck Technikerstrasse 25 6020 Innsbruck Austria
| | - Hauke Clausen‐Schaumann
- Department of Applied Sciences and MechatronicsMunich University of Applied Sciences Lothstrasse 34 80334 Munich Germany
- Center for Nanoscience (CeNS) Schellingstrasse 4 80799 Munich Germany
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22
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Sheldon RA, Brady D. Broadening the Scope of Biocatalysis in Sustainable Organic Synthesis. CHEMSUSCHEM 2019; 12:2859-2881. [PMID: 30938093 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201900351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 155] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 02/05/2019] [Accepted: 03/04/2019] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
This Review is aimed at synthetic organic chemists who may be familiar with organometallic catalysis but have no experience with biocatalysis, and seeks to provide an answer to the perennial question: if it is so attractive, why wasn't it extensively used in the past? The development of biocatalysis in industrial organic synthesis is traced from the middle of the last century. Advances in molecular biology in the last two decades, in particular genome sequencing, gene synthesis and directed evolution of proteins, have enabled remarkable improvements in scope and substantially reduced biocatalyst development times and cost contributions. Additionally, improvements in biocatalyst recovery and reuse have been facilitated by developments in enzyme immobilization technologies. Biocatalysis has become eminently competitive with chemocatalysis and the biocatalytic production of important pharmaceutical intermediates, such as enantiopure alcohols and amines, has become mainstream organic synthesis. The synthetic space of biocatalysis has significantly expanded and is currently being extended even further to include new-to-nature biocatalytic reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roger A Sheldon
- Molecular Sciences Institute, School of Chemistry, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 2050, South Africa
- Department of Biotechnology, Delft University of Technology, Section BOC, van der Maasweg 9, 2629 HZ, Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Dean Brady
- Molecular Sciences Institute, School of Chemistry, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 2050, South Africa
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23
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Vargas DA, Khade RL, Zhang Y, Fasan R. Biocatalytic Strategy for Highly Diastereo- and Enantioselective Synthesis of 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran-Based Tricyclic Scaffolds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:10148-10152. [PMID: 31099936 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201903455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2019] [Revised: 05/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
2,3-Dihydrobenzofurans are key pharmacophores in many natural and synthetic bioactive molecules. A biocatalytic strategy is reported here for the highly diastereo- and enantioselective construction of stereochemically rich 2,3-dihydrobenzofurans in high enantiopurity (>99.9% de and ee), high yields, and on a preparative scale via benzofuran cyclopropanation with engineered myoglobins. Computational and structure-reactivity studies provide insights into the mechanism of this reaction, enabling the elaboration of a stereochemical model that can rationalize the high stereoselectivity of the biocatalyst. This information was leveraged to implement a highly stereoselective route to a drug molecule and a tricyclic scaffold featuring five stereogenic centers via a single-enzyme transformation. This work expands the biocatalytic toolbox for asymmetric C-C bond transformations and should prove useful for further development of metalloprotein catalysts for abiotic carbene transfer reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- David A Vargas
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, 120 Trustee Road, Rochester, NY, 14627, USA
| | - Rahul L Khade
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, 07030, USA
| | - Yong Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, 07030, USA
| | - Rudi Fasan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, 120 Trustee Road, Rochester, NY, 14627, USA
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24
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Pill MF, East ALL, Marx D, Beyer MK, Clausen‐Schaumann H. Mechanische Aktivierung beschleunigt die Hydrolyse der Amidbindung drastisch, vergleichbar der Aktivität von Enzymen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201902752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael F. Pill
- Fakultät für angewandte Naturwissenschaften und MechatronikHochschule für angewandte Wissenschaften München Lothstraße 34 80334 München Deutschland
- Center for Nanoscience (CeNS) Schellingstraße 4 80799 München Deutschland
| | - Allan L. L. East
- Department of Chemistry and BiochemistryUniversity of Regina Regina SK S4S0A2 Kanada
| | - Dominik Marx
- Lehrstuhl für Theoretische ChemieRuhr-Universität Bochum 44780 Bochum Deutschland
| | - Martin K. Beyer
- Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte PhysikUniversität Innsbruck Technikerstraße 25 6020 Innsbruck Österreich
| | - Hauke Clausen‐Schaumann
- Fakultät für angewandte Naturwissenschaften und MechatronikHochschule für angewandte Wissenschaften München Lothstraße 34 80334 München Deutschland
- Center for Nanoscience (CeNS) Schellingstraße 4 80799 München Deutschland
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25
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Vargas DA, Khade RL, Zhang Y, Fasan R. Biocatalytic Strategy for Highly Diastereo‐ and Enantioselective Synthesis of 2,3‐Dihydrobenzofuran‐Based Tricyclic Scaffolds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201903455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David A. Vargas
- Department of Chemistry University of Rochester 120 Trustee Road Rochester NY 14627 USA
| | - Rahul L. Khade
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology Stevens Institute of Technology Hoboken NJ 07030 USA
| | - Yong Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology Stevens Institute of Technology Hoboken NJ 07030 USA
| | - Rudi Fasan
- Department of Chemistry University of Rochester 120 Trustee Road Rochester NY 14627 USA
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26
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Sandoval BA, Kurtoic SI, Chung MM, Biegasiewicz KF, Hyster TK. Photoenzymatic Catalysis Enables Radical-Mediated Ketone Reduction in Ene-Reductases. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:8714-8718. [PMID: 30951226 PMCID: PMC6570536 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201902005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2019] [Revised: 03/22/2019] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Flavin-dependent ene-reductases (EREDs) are known to stereoselectively reduce activated alkenes, but are inactive toward carbonyls. Demonstrated here is that in the presence of photoredox catalysts, these enzymes will reduce aromatic ketones. Mechanistic experiments suggest this reaction proceeds through ketyl radical formation, a reaction pathway that is distinct from the native hydride-transfer mechanism. Furthermore, this reactivity is accessible without modification of either the enzyme or cofactors, allowing both native and non-natural mechanisms to occur simultaneously. Based on control experiments, we hypothesize that binding to the enzyme active site attenuates the reduction potential of the substrate, enabling single-electron reduction. This reactivity highlights opportunities to access new catalytic manifolds by merging photoredox catalysis with biocatalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Braddock A Sandoval
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Frick Chemical Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA
| | - Sarah I Kurtoic
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Frick Chemical Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA
| | - Megan M Chung
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Frick Chemical Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA
| | - Kyle F Biegasiewicz
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Frick Chemical Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA
| | - Todd K Hyster
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Frick Chemical Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA
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27
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Sandoval BA, Kurtoic SI, Chung MM, Biegasiewicz KF, Hyster TK. Photoenzymatic Catalysis Enables Radical‐Mediated Ketone Reduction in Ene‐Reductases. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201902005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Braddock A. Sandoval
- Department of ChemistryPrinceton UniversityFrick Chemical Laboratory Princeton NJ 08544 USA
| | - Sarah I. Kurtoic
- Department of ChemistryPrinceton UniversityFrick Chemical Laboratory Princeton NJ 08544 USA
| | - Megan M. Chung
- Department of ChemistryPrinceton UniversityFrick Chemical Laboratory Princeton NJ 08544 USA
| | - Kyle F. Biegasiewicz
- Department of ChemistryPrinceton UniversityFrick Chemical Laboratory Princeton NJ 08544 USA
| | - Todd K. Hyster
- Department of ChemistryPrinceton UniversityFrick Chemical Laboratory Princeton NJ 08544 USA
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28
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Li G, Dong Y, Reetz MT. Can Machine Learning Revolutionize Directed Evolution of Selective Enzymes? Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Guangyue Li
- State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests/Key Laboratory of Control of Biological Hazard Factors (Plant Origin) for Agri-product Quality and Safety, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Plant ProtectionChinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing 100081 People's Republic of China
| | - Yijie Dong
- State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests/Key Laboratory of Control of Biological Hazard Factors (Plant Origin) for Agri-product Quality and Safety, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Plant ProtectionChinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing 100081 People's Republic of China
| | - Manfred T. Reetz
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
- Fachbereich Chemie der Philipps-Universität Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 35032 Marburg Germany
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29
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Mayer C, Dulson C, Reddem E, Thunnissen AWH, Roelfes G. Directed Evolution of a Designer Enzyme Featuring an Unnatural Catalytic Amino Acid. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:2083-2087. [PMID: 30575260 PMCID: PMC6519144 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201813499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2018] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
The impressive rate accelerations that enzymes display in nature often result from boosting the inherent catalytic activities of side chains by their precise positioning inside a protein binding pocket. Such fine-tuning is also possible for catalytic unnatural amino acids. Specifically, the directed evolution of a recently described designer enzyme, which utilizes an aniline side chain to promote a model hydrazone formation reaction, is reported. Consecutive rounds of directed evolution identified several mutations in the promiscuous binding pocket, in which the unnatural amino acid is embedded in the starting catalyst. When combined, these mutations boost the turnover frequency (kcat ) of the designer enzyme by almost 100-fold. This results from strengthening the catalytic contribution of the unnatural amino acid, as the engineered designer enzymes outperform variants, in which the aniline side chain is replaced with a catalytically inactive tyrosine residue, by more than 200-fold.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clemens Mayer
- Stratingh Institute for ChemistryUniversity of GroningenNijenborgh 49474AGGroningenThe Netherlands
| | - Christopher Dulson
- Stratingh Institute for ChemistryUniversity of GroningenNijenborgh 49474AGGroningenThe Netherlands
| | - Eswar Reddem
- Stratingh Institute for ChemistryUniversity of GroningenNijenborgh 49474AGGroningenThe Netherlands
| | - Andy‐Mark W. H. Thunnissen
- Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology InstituteUniversity of GroningenNijenborgh 49747AGGroningenThe Netherlands
| | - Gerard Roelfes
- Stratingh Institute for ChemistryUniversity of GroningenNijenborgh 49474AGGroningenThe Netherlands
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30
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Mayer C, Dulson C, Reddem E, Thunnissen AMWH, Roelfes G. Directed Evolution of a Designer Enzyme Featuring an Unnatural Catalytic Amino Acid. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201813499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Clemens Mayer
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry; University of Groningen; Nijenborgh 4 9474 AG Groningen The Netherlands
| | - Christopher Dulson
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry; University of Groningen; Nijenborgh 4 9474 AG Groningen The Netherlands
| | - Eswar Reddem
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry; University of Groningen; Nijenborgh 4 9474 AG Groningen The Netherlands
| | - Andy-Mark W. H. Thunnissen
- Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology Institute; University of Groningen; Nijenborgh 4 9747 AG Groningen The Netherlands
| | - Gerard Roelfes
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry; University of Groningen; Nijenborgh 4 9474 AG Groningen The Netherlands
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31
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Bornscheuer UT, Hauer B, Jaeger KE, Schwaneberg U. Gerichtete Evolution ermöglicht das Design von maßgeschneiderten Proteinen zur nachhaltigen Produktion von Chemikalien und Pharmazeutika. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201812717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Uwe T. Bornscheuer
- Biotechnologie & Enzymkatalyse; Institut für Biochemie; Universität Greifswald; Felix-Hausdorff-Straße 4 17487 Greifswald Deutschland
| | - Bernhard Hauer
- Institut für Technische Biochemie; Universität Stuttgart; Allmandring 31 70569 Stuttgart Deutschland
| | - Karl Erich Jaeger
- Institut für Molekulare Enzymtechnologie; Heinrich-Heine-, Universität Düsseldorf & Forschungszentrum Jülich; Wilhelm-Johnen-Straße 52426 Jülich Deutschland
| | - Ulrich Schwaneberg
- ABBt-Institut für Biotechnologie; RWTH Aachen und DWI Leibniz-Institut für Interaktive Materialien; Worringer Weg 3 52074 Aachen Deutschland
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32
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Bornscheuer UT, Hauer B, Jaeger KE, Schwaneberg U. Directed Evolution Empowered Redesign of Natural Proteins for the Sustainable Production of Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 58:36-40. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201812717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 124] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2018] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Uwe T. Bornscheuer
- Biotechnology & Enzyme Catalysis; Institute of Biochemistry; Greifswald University; Felix Hausdorff Strasse 4 17487 Greifswald Germany
| | - Bernhard Hauer
- Institute of Technical Biochemistry; University of Stuttgart; Allmandring 31 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Karl Erich Jaeger
- Institute of Molecular Enzyme Technology; Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf and Research Center Jülich; Wilhelm Johnen Strasse 52426 Jülich Germany
| | - Ulrich Schwaneberg
- ABBt-Institute of Biotechnology; RWTH Aachen University and DWI Leibniz Institute for, Interactive Materials; Worringer Weg 3 52074 Aachen Germany
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33
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Flores A, Cots E, Bergès J, Muñiz K. Enantioselective Iodine(I/III) Catalysis in Organic Synthesis. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 104] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Flores
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)The Barcelona Institute of Science Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Eric Cots
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)The Barcelona Institute of Science Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Julien Bergès
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)The Barcelona Institute of Science Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Kilian Muñiz
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)The Barcelona Institute of Science Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
- ICREA Passeig Lluís Companys 23 08010 Barcelona Spain
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35
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36
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Dong J, Fernández‐Fueyo E, Hollmann F, Paul CE, Pesic M, Schmidt S, Wang Y, Younes S, Zhang W. Biocatalytic Oxidation Reactions: A Chemist's Perspective. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:9238-9261. [PMID: 29573076 PMCID: PMC6099261 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201800343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 271] [Impact Index Per Article: 45.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2018] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Oxidation chemistry using enzymes is approaching maturity and practical applicability in organic synthesis. Oxidoreductases (enzymes catalysing redox reactions) enable chemists to perform highly selective and efficient transformations ranging from simple alcohol oxidations to stereoselective halogenations of non-activated C-H bonds. For many of these reactions, no "classical" chemical counterpart is known. Hence oxidoreductases open up shorter synthesis routes based on a more direct access to the target products. The generally very mild reaction conditions may also reduce the environmental impact of biocatalytic reactions compared to classical counterparts. In this Review, we critically summarise the most important recent developments in the field of biocatalytic oxidation chemistry and identify the most pressing bottlenecks as well as promising solutions.
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Affiliation(s)
- JiaJia Dong
- Department of BiotechnologyDelft University of Technologyvan der Maasweg 92629HZDelftThe Netherlands
| | - Elena Fernández‐Fueyo
- Department of BiotechnologyDelft University of Technologyvan der Maasweg 92629HZDelftThe Netherlands
| | - Frank Hollmann
- Department of BiotechnologyDelft University of Technologyvan der Maasweg 92629HZDelftThe Netherlands
| | - Caroline E. Paul
- Department of BiotechnologyDelft University of Technologyvan der Maasweg 92629HZDelftThe Netherlands
| | - Milja Pesic
- Department of BiotechnologyDelft University of Technologyvan der Maasweg 92629HZDelftThe Netherlands
| | - Sandy Schmidt
- Department of BiotechnologyDelft University of Technologyvan der Maasweg 92629HZDelftThe Netherlands
| | - Yonghua Wang
- School of Food Science and EngineeringSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510640P. R. China
| | - Sabry Younes
- Department of BiotechnologyDelft University of Technologyvan der Maasweg 92629HZDelftThe Netherlands
| | - Wuyuan Zhang
- Department of BiotechnologyDelft University of Technologyvan der Maasweg 92629HZDelftThe Netherlands
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37
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Mallin H, Ward TR. Streptavidin-Enzyme Linked Aggregates for the One-Step Assembly and Purification of Enzyme Cascades. ChemCatChem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201800162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hendrik Mallin
- Department of Chemistry; University of Basel; Mattenstrasse 24a, BPR 1096 4058 Basel Switzerland
| | - Thomas R. Ward
- Department of Chemistry; University of Basel; Mattenstrasse 24a, BPR 1096 4058 Basel Switzerland
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38
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Dong J, Fernández-Fueyo E, Hollmann F, Paul CE, Pesic M, Schmidt S, Wang Y, Younes S, Zhang W. Biokatalytische Oxidationsreaktionen - aus der Sicht eines Chemikers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201800343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- JiaJia Dong
- Department of Biotechnology; Delft University of Technology; van der Maasweg 9 2629HZ Delft Niederlande
| | - Elena Fernández-Fueyo
- Department of Biotechnology; Delft University of Technology; van der Maasweg 9 2629HZ Delft Niederlande
| | - Frank Hollmann
- Department of Biotechnology; Delft University of Technology; van der Maasweg 9 2629HZ Delft Niederlande
| | - Caroline E. Paul
- Department of Biotechnology; Delft University of Technology; van der Maasweg 9 2629HZ Delft Niederlande
| | - Milja Pesic
- Department of Biotechnology; Delft University of Technology; van der Maasweg 9 2629HZ Delft Niederlande
| | - Sandy Schmidt
- Department of Biotechnology; Delft University of Technology; van der Maasweg 9 2629HZ Delft Niederlande
| | - Yonghua Wang
- School of Food Science and Engineering; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510640 P. R. China
| | - Sabry Younes
- Department of Biotechnology; Delft University of Technology; van der Maasweg 9 2629HZ Delft Niederlande
| | - Wuyuan Zhang
- Department of Biotechnology; Delft University of Technology; van der Maasweg 9 2629HZ Delft Niederlande
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39
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Wang X, Zhu Y, Liu J, Liu C, Cao C, Song W. Chiral Metal-Organic Framework Hollow Nanospheres for High-Efficiency Enantiomer Separation. Chem Asian J 2018; 13:1535-1538. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201800330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2018] [Revised: 03/19/2018] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoshi Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Laboratory of Molecular Nanostructures and Nanotechnology, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences.; 100190 Beijing China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; 100049 Beijing China
| | - Yanan Zhu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Laboratory of Molecular Nanostructures and Nanotechnology, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences.; 100190 Beijing China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; 100049 Beijing China
| | - Jian Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Laboratory of Molecular Nanostructures and Nanotechnology, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences.; 100190 Beijing China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; 100049 Beijing China
| | - Chang Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Laboratory of Molecular Nanostructures and Nanotechnology, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences.; 100190 Beijing China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; 100049 Beijing China
| | - Changyan Cao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Laboratory of Molecular Nanostructures and Nanotechnology, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences.; 100190 Beijing China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; 100049 Beijing China
| | - Weiguo Song
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Laboratory of Molecular Nanostructures and Nanotechnology, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences.; 100190 Beijing China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; 100049 Beijing China
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40
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Korschelt K, Tahir MN, Tremel W. A Step into the Future: Applications of Nanoparticle Enzyme Mimics. Chemistry 2018; 24:9703-9713. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201800384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2018] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Karsten Korschelt
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Analytische Chemie; Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität; Duesbergweg 10-14 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Muhammad Nawaz Tahir
- Department of Chemistry; King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals; Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Wolfgang Tremel
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Analytische Chemie; Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität; Duesbergweg 10-14 55128 Mainz Germany
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41
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuke Wu
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering; National University of Singapore; 4 Engineering Drive 4 Singapore 117585 Singapore
| | - Zhi Li
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering; National University of Singapore; 4 Engineering Drive 4 Singapore 117585 Singapore
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42
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Lipshutz BH, Ghorai S, Cortes-Clerget M. The Hydrophobic Effect Applied to Organic Synthesis: Recent Synthetic Chemistry "in Water". Chemistry 2018; 24:6672-6695. [PMID: 29465785 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201705499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 180] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2017] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Recent developments over the past few years in aqueous micellar catalysis are discussed. Applications to problems in synthesis are highlighted, enabled by the use of surfactants that self-aggregate in water into micelles as nanoreactors. These include amphiphiles that have been available for some time, as well as those that have been newly designed. Reactions catalyzed by transition metals, including Pd, Cu, Rh, and Au, are of particular focus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bruce H Lipshutz
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA
| | - Subir Ghorai
- Chemistry Research & Development, MilliporeSigma, 6000 N. Teutonia Avenue, Milwaukee, WI, 53209, USA
| | - Margery Cortes-Clerget
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA
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43
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Hestericová M, Heinisch T, Alonso-Cotchico L, Maréchal JD, Vidossich P, Ward TR. Directed Evolution of an Artificial Imine Reductase. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201711016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Martina Hestericová
- Department Chemistry; University of Basel; Mattenstrasse 24a, BPR 1096 Basel 4002 Switzerland
| | - Tillman Heinisch
- Department Chemistry; University of Basel; Mattenstrasse 24a, BPR 1096 Basel 4002 Switzerland
| | - Lur Alonso-Cotchico
- Departament de Química; Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; Edifici C.n. 08193 Cerdonyola del Vallès Barcelona Spain
| | - Jean-Didier Maréchal
- Departament de Química; Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; Edifici C.n. 08193 Cerdonyola del Vallès Barcelona Spain
| | - Pietro Vidossich
- Departament de Química; Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; Edifici C.n. 08193 Cerdonyola del Vallès Barcelona Spain
| | - Thomas R. Ward
- Department Chemistry; University of Basel; Mattenstrasse 24a, BPR 1096 Basel 4002 Switzerland
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44
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Hestericová M, Heinisch T, Alonso-Cotchico L, Maréchal JD, Vidossich P, Ward TR. Directed Evolution of an Artificial Imine Reductase. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:1863-1868. [PMID: 29265726 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201711016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2017] [Revised: 12/14/2017] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Artificial metalloenzymes, resulting from incorporation of a metal cofactor within a host protein, have received increasing attention in the last decade. The directed evolution is presented of an artificial transfer hydrogenase (ATHase) based on the biotin-streptavidin technology using a straightforward procedure allowing screening in cell-free extracts. Two streptavidin isoforms were yielded with improved catalytic activity and selectivity for the reduction of cyclic imines. The evolved ATHases were stable under biphasic catalytic conditions. The X-ray structure analysis reveals that introducing bulky residues within the active site results in flexibility changes of the cofactor, thus increasing exposure of the metal to the protein surface and leading to a reversal of enantioselectivity. This hypothesis was confirmed by a multiscale approach based mostly on molecular dynamics and protein-ligand dockings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martina Hestericová
- Department Chemistry, University of Basel, Mattenstrasse 24a, BPR 1096, Basel, 4002, Switzerland
| | - Tillman Heinisch
- Department Chemistry, University of Basel, Mattenstrasse 24a, BPR 1096, Basel, 4002, Switzerland
| | - Lur Alonso-Cotchico
- Departament de Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Edifici C.n., 08193, Cerdonyola del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jean-Didier Maréchal
- Departament de Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Edifici C.n., 08193, Cerdonyola del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Pietro Vidossich
- Departament de Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Edifici C.n., 08193, Cerdonyola del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Thomas R Ward
- Department Chemistry, University of Basel, Mattenstrasse 24a, BPR 1096, Basel, 4002, Switzerland
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45
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Aleku GA, Nowicka B, Turner NJ. Biocatalytic Potential of Enzymes Involved in the Biosynthesis of Isoprenoid Quinones. ChemCatChem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201700685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Godwin A. Aleku
- School of Chemistry and Manchester Institute of Biotechnology; University of Manchester; 131 Princess Street Manchester M1 7DN UK
| | - Beatrycze Nowicka
- Department of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry; Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology; Jagiellonian University; Gronostajowa 7 30-387 Krakow Poland
| | - Nicholas J. Turner
- School of Chemistry and Manchester Institute of Biotechnology; University of Manchester; 131 Princess Street Manchester M1 7DN UK
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46
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Zhang W, Wang N, Yang ZJ, Li YR, Yu Y, Pu XM, Yu XQ. Lipase-Initiated Tandem Biginelli Reactions via in situ
-Formed Acetaldehydes in One Pot: Discovery of Single-Ring Deep Blue Luminogens. Adv Synth Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201700599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 People's Republic of China
| | - Na Wang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 People's Republic of China
| | - Zeng-Jie Yang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 People's Republic of China
| | - Yan-Rong Li
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 People's Republic of China
| | - Yuan Yu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 People's Republic of China
| | - Xue-Mei Pu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Qi Yu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 People's Republic of China
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47
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Schmidt NG, Kroutil W. Acyl Donors and Additives for the Biocatalytic Friedel-Crafts Acylation. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201701079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nina G. Schmidt
- ACIB GmbH; Petersgasse 14 8010 Graz Austria
- Department Institute of Chemistry; Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry Institution; University of Graz, NAWI Graz, BioTechMed Graz; Heinrichstraße 28 8010 Graz Austria
| | - Wolfgang Kroutil
- Department Institute of Chemistry; Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry Institution; University of Graz, NAWI Graz, BioTechMed Graz; Heinrichstraße 28 8010 Graz Austria
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48
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Rabe KS, Müller J, Skoupi M, Niemeyer CM. Cascades in Compartments: En Route to Machine-Assisted Biotechnology. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:13574-13589. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201703806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 115] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2017] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kersten S. Rabe
- Chair of Chemical Biology; Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, KIT, Institut für Biologsiche Grenzflächen 1, IBG-I; Herrmann-von-Helmholtz Platz 1, Campus Nord Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen 76344 Germany
| | - Joachim Müller
- Chair of Chemical Biology; Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, KIT, Institut für Biologsiche Grenzflächen 1, IBG-I; Herrmann-von-Helmholtz Platz 1, Campus Nord Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen 76344 Germany
| | - Marc Skoupi
- Chair of Chemical Biology; Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, KIT, Institut für Biologsiche Grenzflächen 1, IBG-I; Herrmann-von-Helmholtz Platz 1, Campus Nord Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen 76344 Germany
| | - Christof M. Niemeyer
- Chair of Chemical Biology; Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, KIT, Institut für Biologsiche Grenzflächen 1, IBG-I; Herrmann-von-Helmholtz Platz 1, Campus Nord Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen 76344 Germany
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49
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Rabe KS, Müller J, Skoupi M, Niemeyer CM. Kaskaden in Kompartimenten: auf dem Weg zu maschinengestützter Biotechnologie. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201703806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kersten S. Rabe
- Chair of Chemical Biology; Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, KIT, Institut für Biologische Grenzflächen 1, IBG-I; Herrmann-von-Helmholtz Platz 1, Campus Nord Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen 76344 Deutschland
| | - Joachim Müller
- Chair of Chemical Biology; Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, KIT, Institut für Biologische Grenzflächen 1, IBG-I; Herrmann-von-Helmholtz Platz 1, Campus Nord Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen 76344 Deutschland
| | - Marc Skoupi
- Chair of Chemical Biology; Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, KIT, Institut für Biologische Grenzflächen 1, IBG-I; Herrmann-von-Helmholtz Platz 1, Campus Nord Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen 76344 Deutschland
| | - Christof M. Niemeyer
- Chair of Chemical Biology; Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, KIT, Institut für Biologische Grenzflächen 1, IBG-I; Herrmann-von-Helmholtz Platz 1, Campus Nord Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen 76344 Deutschland
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50
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Agostini F, Völler J, Koksch B, Acevedo‐Rocha CG, Kubyshkin V, Budisa N. Biocatalysis with Unnatural Amino Acids: Enzymology Meets Xenobiology. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:9680-9703. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201610129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 131] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2016] [Revised: 12/13/2016] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Federica Agostini
- Institut für ChemieTechnische Universität Berlin Müller-Breslau-Strasse 10 10623 Berlin Germany
- Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry—Organic ChemistryFreie Universität Berlin Takustrasse 3 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Jan‐Stefan Völler
- Institut für ChemieTechnische Universität Berlin Müller-Breslau-Strasse 10 10623 Berlin Germany
| | - Beate Koksch
- Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry—Organic ChemistryFreie Universität Berlin Takustrasse 3 14195 Berlin Germany
| | | | - Vladimir Kubyshkin
- Institut für ChemieTechnische Universität Berlin Müller-Breslau-Strasse 10 10623 Berlin Germany
| | - Nediljko Budisa
- Institut für ChemieTechnische Universität Berlin Müller-Breslau-Strasse 10 10623 Berlin Germany
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