1
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Xing X, Liu Y, Lin RD, Zhang Y, Wu ZL, Yu XQ, Li K, Wang N. Development of an Integrated System for Highly Selective Photoenzymatic Synthesis of Formic Acid from CO 2. CHEMSUSCHEM 2023; 16:e202201956. [PMID: 36482031 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202201956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2022] [Revised: 11/13/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Herein, a Zr-based dual-ligand MOFs with pre-installed Rh complex was employed for NADH regeneration in situ and also used for immobilization of formic acid dehydrogenase (FDH) in order to realize a highly efficient CO2 fixation system. Then, based on the detailed investigations into the photochemical and electrochemical properties, it is demonstrated that the introduction of the photosensitive meso-tetra(4-carboxyphenyl) porphin (TCPP) ligands increased the catalytic active sites and improved photoelectric properties. Furthermore, the electron mediator Rh complex, anchored on the zirconium-based dual-ligand MOFs, enhanced the efficiency of electron transfer efficiency and facilitated the separation of photogenerated electrons and holes. Compared with UiO-66-NH2 , Rh-H2 TCPP-UiO-66-NH2 exhibits an optimized valence band structure and significantly improved photocatalytic activity for NAD+ reduction, resulting the synthesis of formic acid from CO2 increased from 150 μg mL-1 (UiO-66-NH2 ) to 254 μg mL-1 (Rh-H2 TCPP-UiO-66-NH2 ). Moreover, the assembled photocatalyst-enzyme coupled system also allows facile recycling of expensive electron mediator, enzyme, and photocatalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiu Xing
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 610064, Chengdu, P. R. China
| | - Yan Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Environmental and Applied Microbiology, Environmental Microbiology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 610041, Chengdu, P. R. China
| | - Ru-De Lin
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 610064, Chengdu, P. R. China
| | - Yang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 610064, Chengdu, P. R. China
| | - Zhong-Liu Wu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Environmental and Applied Microbiology, Environmental Microbiology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 610041, Chengdu, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Qi Yu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 610064, Chengdu, P. R. China
| | - Kun Li
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 610064, Chengdu, P. R. China
| | - Na Wang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 610064, Chengdu, P. R. China
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2
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Long C, He Y, Guan Z. Emerging Strategies for Asymmetric Synthesis: Combining Enzyme Promiscuity and Photo‐/Electro‐redox Catalysis. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202200685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chao‐Jiu Long
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Southwest University Chongqing 400715 P. R. China
| | - Yan‐Hong He
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Southwest University Chongqing 400715 P. R. China
| | - Zhi Guan
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Southwest University Chongqing 400715 P. R. China
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3
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Sharma VK, Hutchison JM, Allgeier AM. Redox Biocatalysis: Quantitative Comparisons of Nicotinamide Cofactor Regeneration Methods. CHEMSUSCHEM 2022; 15:e202200888. [PMID: 36129761 PMCID: PMC10029092 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202200888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2022] [Revised: 08/06/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Enzymatic processes, particularly those capable of performing redox reactions, have recently been of growing research interest. Substrate specificity, optimal activity at mild temperatures, high selectivity, and yield are among the desirable characteristics of these oxidoreductase catalyzed reactions. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (phosphate) or NAD(P)H-dependent oxidoreductases have been extensively studied for their potential applications like biosynthesis of chiral organic compounds, construction of biosensors, and pollutant degradation. One of the main challenges associated with making these processes commercially viable is the regeneration of the expensive cofactors required by the enzymes. Numerous efforts have pursued enzymatic regeneration of NAD(P)H by coupling a substrate reduction with a complementary enzyme catalyzed oxidation of a co-substrate. While offering excellent selectivity and high total turnover numbers, such processes involve complicated downstream product separation of a primary product from the coproducts and impurities. Alternative methods comprising chemical, electrochemical, and photochemical regeneration have been developed with the goal of enhanced efficiency and operational simplicity compared to enzymatic regeneration. Despite the goal, however, the literature rarely offers a meaningful comparison of the total turnover numbers for various regeneration methodologies. This comprehensive Review systematically discusses various methods of NAD(P)H cofactor regeneration and quantitatively compares performance across the numerous methods. Further, fundamental barriers to enhanced cofactor regeneration in the various methods are identified, and future opportunities are highlighted for improving the efficiency and sustainability of commercially viable oxidoreductase processes for practical implementation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Victor K Sharma
- Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, The University of Kansas, 1530 W 15th St, 66045, Lawrence, Kansas, United States
| | - Justin M Hutchison
- Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, The University of Kansas, 1530 W 15th St, 66045, Lawrence, Kansas, United States
| | - Alan M Allgeier
- Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, The University of Kansas, 1530 W 15th St, 66045, Lawrence, Kansas, United States
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4
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Sun W, Zhang M, Li J, Peng C. Solar-Driven Catalytic Urea Oxidation for Environmental Remediation and Energy Recovery. CHEMSUSCHEM 2022; 15:e202201263. [PMID: 35972075 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202201263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2022] [Revised: 08/15/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The water-energy nexus is highly related to sustainable societal development. As one of the most abundant biowastes discharged into the environment, mild abatements and green conversions of urea wastewater have been widely investigated. Due to abundant sources, global distribution, and easy control, light-based catalytic strategies have become alternative on-site treatment approaches. After comprehensively surveying the recent progress, recent achievements of urea oxidation under light irradiation are reviewed herein. Several typical light-promoted systems employed in urea conversion, including photocatalysis, photo-electrocatalysis, photo-biocatalysis, and photocatalytic fuel cells, are meticulously introduced and discussed, from catalyst designs and medium conditions to established mechanisms. To realize the goal of sustainability, the chemical energy in urea-rich water could be utilized for the value-added production of hydrogen fuel and electricity. Finally, based on current developments, existing challenges are enumerated and developmental prospects in the future of light-driven urea conversion technologies are proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenbo Sun
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, 255000, P. R. China
| | - Meng Zhang
- Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110016, P. R. China
| | - Jianan Li
- National Engineering Research Centre of Industrial Wastewater Detoxication and Resource Recovery, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China
| | - Chong Peng
- School of Sensing Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China
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5
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Lin G, Zhang Y, Hua Y, Zhang C, Jia C, Ju D, Yu C, Li P, Liu J. Bioinspired Metalation of the Metal-Organic Framework MIL-125-NH 2 for Photocatalytic NADH Regeneration and Gas-Liquid-Solid Three-Phase Enzymatic CO 2 Reduction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202206283. [PMID: 35585038 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202206283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2022] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Coenzyme NADH regeneration is crucial for sustained photoenzymatic catalysis of CO2 reduction. However, light-driven NADH regeneration still suffers from the low regeneration efficiency and requires the use of a homogeneous Rh complex. Herein, a Rh complex-based electron transfer unit was chemically attached onto the linker of the MIL-125-NH2 . The coupling between the light-harvesting iminopyridine unit and electron-transferring Rh-complex facilitated the photo-induced electron transfer for the NADH regeneration with the yield of 66.4 % in 60 mins for 5 cycles. The formate dehydrogenase was further deposited onto the hydrophobic layer of the membrane by a reverse filtering technique, which forms the gas-liquid-solid reaction interface around the enzyme site. It gave an enhanced formic acid yield of 9.5 mM in 24 hours coupled with the in situ regenerated NADH. The work could shed light on the construction of integrated inorganic-enzyme hybrid systems for artificial photosynthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gang Lin
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, P. R. China
| | - Yuanyuan Zhang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, P. R. China.,Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shandong Energy Institute, Qingdao, 266101, P. R. China
| | - Yutao Hua
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, P. R. China
| | - Chunhui Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, P. R. China
| | - Changchao Jia
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, P. R. China
| | - Dianxing Ju
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, P. R. China
| | - Cunming Yu
- Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, P. R. China
| | - Peng Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China
| | - Jian Liu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, P. R. China.,Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shandong Energy Institute, Qingdao, 266101, P. R. China
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6
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Lin G, Zhang Y, Hua Y, Zhang C, Jia C, Ju D, Yu C, Li P, Liu J. Bioinspired Metalation of the Metal‐Organic Framework MIL‐125‐NH
2
for Photocatalytic NADH Regeneration and Gas‐Liquid‐Solid Three‐Phase Enzymatic CO
2
Reduction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202206283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gang Lin
- College of Materials Science and Engineering Qingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao 266042 P. R. China
| | - Yuanyuan Zhang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering Qingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao 266042 P. R. China
- Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shandong Energy Institute Qingdao 266101 P. R. China
| | - Yutao Hua
- College of Materials Science and Engineering Qingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao 266042 P. R. China
| | - Chunhui Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education School of Chemistry Beihang University Beijing 100191 P. R. China
| | - Changchao Jia
- College of Materials Science and Engineering Qingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao 266042 P. R. China
| | - Dianxing Ju
- College of Materials Science and Engineering Qingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao 266042 P. R. China
| | - Cunming Yu
- Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education School of Chemistry Beihang University Beijing 100191 P. R. China
| | - Peng Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Department of Chemistry Fudan University Shanghai 200433 P. R. China
| | - Jian Liu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering Qingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao 266042 P. R. China
- Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shandong Energy Institute Qingdao 266101 P. R. China
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7
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Bierbaumer S, Schmermund L, List A, Winkler CK, Glueck SM, Kroutil W. Synthesis of Enantiopure Sulfoxides by Concurrent Photocatalytic Oxidation and Biocatalytic Reduction. ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2022; 134:e202117103. [PMID: 38505243 PMCID: PMC10946591 DOI: 10.1002/ange.202117103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2021] [Indexed: 03/21/2024]
Abstract
The concurrent operation of chemical and biocatalytic reactions in one pot is still a challenging task, and, in particular for chemical photocatalysts, examples besides simple cofactor recycling systems are rare. However, especially due to the complementary chemistry that the two fields of catalysis promote, their combination in one pot has the potential to unlock intriguing, unprecedented overall reactivities. Herein we demonstrate a concurrent biocatalytic reduction and photocatalytic oxidation process. Specifically, the enantioselective biocatalytic sulfoxide reduction using (S)-selective methionine sulfoxide reductases was coupled to an unselective light-dependent sulfoxidation. Protochlorophyllide was established as a new green photocatalyst for the sulfoxidation. Overall, a cyclic deracemization process to produce nonracemic sulfoxides was achieved and the target compounds were obtained with excellent conversions (up to 91 %) and superb optical purity (>99 % ee).
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Bierbaumer
- Institute of Chemistry, Department of Organic and Bioorganic ChemistryUniversity of GrazNAWI GrazBioTechMed GrazField of Excellence BioHealthHeinrichstraße 288010GrazAustria
| | - Luca Schmermund
- Institute of Chemistry, Department of Organic and Bioorganic ChemistryUniversity of GrazNAWI GrazBioTechMed GrazField of Excellence BioHealthHeinrichstraße 288010GrazAustria
| | - Alexander List
- Institute of Chemistry, Department of Organic and Bioorganic ChemistryUniversity of GrazNAWI GrazBioTechMed GrazField of Excellence BioHealthHeinrichstraße 288010GrazAustria
| | - Christoph K. Winkler
- Institute of Chemistry, Department of Organic and Bioorganic ChemistryUniversity of GrazNAWI GrazBioTechMed GrazField of Excellence BioHealthHeinrichstraße 288010GrazAustria
| | - Silvia M. Glueck
- Institute of Chemistry, Department of Organic and Bioorganic ChemistryUniversity of GrazNAWI GrazBioTechMed GrazField of Excellence BioHealthHeinrichstraße 288010GrazAustria
| | - Wolfgang Kroutil
- Institute of Chemistry, Department of Organic and Bioorganic ChemistryUniversity of GrazNAWI GrazBioTechMed GrazField of Excellence BioHealthHeinrichstraße 288010GrazAustria
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8
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Bierbaumer S, Schmermund L, List A, Winkler CK, Glueck SM, Kroutil W. Synthesis of Enantiopure Sulfoxides by Concurrent Photocatalytic Oxidation and Biocatalytic Reduction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202117103. [PMID: 35188997 PMCID: PMC9310851 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202117103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The concurrent operation of chemical and biocatalytic reactions in one pot is still a challenging task, and, in particular for chemical photocatalysts, examples besides simple cofactor recycling systems are rare. However, especially due to the complementary chemistry that the two fields of catalysis promote, their combination in one pot has the potential to unlock intriguing, unprecedented overall reactivities. Herein we demonstrate a concurrent biocatalytic reduction and photocatalytic oxidation process. Specifically, the enantioselective biocatalytic sulfoxide reduction using (S)-selective methionine sulfoxide reductases was coupled to an unselective light-dependent sulfoxidation. Protochlorophyllide was established as a new green photocatalyst for the sulfoxidation. Overall, a cyclic deracemization process to produce nonracemic sulfoxides was achieved and the target compounds were obtained with excellent conversions (up to 91 %) and superb optical purity (>99 % ee).
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Bierbaumer
- Institute of Chemistry, Department of Organic and Bioorganic ChemistryUniversity of GrazNAWI GrazBioTechMed GrazField of Excellence BioHealthHeinrichstraße 288010GrazAustria
| | - Luca Schmermund
- Institute of Chemistry, Department of Organic and Bioorganic ChemistryUniversity of GrazNAWI GrazBioTechMed GrazField of Excellence BioHealthHeinrichstraße 288010GrazAustria
| | - Alexander List
- Institute of Chemistry, Department of Organic and Bioorganic ChemistryUniversity of GrazNAWI GrazBioTechMed GrazField of Excellence BioHealthHeinrichstraße 288010GrazAustria
| | - Christoph K. Winkler
- Institute of Chemistry, Department of Organic and Bioorganic ChemistryUniversity of GrazNAWI GrazBioTechMed GrazField of Excellence BioHealthHeinrichstraße 288010GrazAustria
| | - Silvia M. Glueck
- Institute of Chemistry, Department of Organic and Bioorganic ChemistryUniversity of GrazNAWI GrazBioTechMed GrazField of Excellence BioHealthHeinrichstraße 288010GrazAustria
| | - Wolfgang Kroutil
- Institute of Chemistry, Department of Organic and Bioorganic ChemistryUniversity of GrazNAWI GrazBioTechMed GrazField of Excellence BioHealthHeinrichstraße 288010GrazAustria
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9
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Guindani C, da Silva LC, Cao S, Ivanov T, Landfester K. Synthetic Cells: From Simple Bio-Inspired Modules to Sophisticated Integrated Systems. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202110855. [PMID: 34856047 PMCID: PMC9314110 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202110855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 37.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2021] [Revised: 11/08/2021] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Bottom-up synthetic biology is the science of building systems that mimic the structure and function of living cells from scratch. To do this, researchers combine tools from chemistry, materials science, and biochemistry to develop functional and structural building blocks to construct synthetic cell-like systems. The many strategies and materials that have been developed in recent decades have enabled scientists to engineer synthetic cells and organelles that mimic the essential functions and behaviors of natural cells. Examples include synthetic cells that can synthesize their own ATP using light, maintain metabolic reactions through enzymatic networks, perform gene replication, and even grow and divide. In this Review, we discuss recent developments in the design and construction of synthetic cells and organelles using the bottom-up approach. Our goal is to present representative synthetic cells of increasing complexity as well as strategies for solving distinct challenges in bottom-up synthetic biology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Camila Guindani
- Chemical Engineering ProgramCOPPEFederal University of Rio de Janeiro, PEQ/COPPE/UFRJ, CEP 21941-972Rio de JaneiroRJBrazil
| | - Lucas Caire da Silva
- Department of Physical Chemistry of PolymersMax Planck Institute for Polymer ResearchAckermannweg 1055128MainzGermany
| | - Shoupeng Cao
- Department of Physical Chemistry of PolymersMax Planck Institute for Polymer ResearchAckermannweg 1055128MainzGermany
| | - Tsvetomir Ivanov
- Department of Physical Chemistry of PolymersMax Planck Institute for Polymer ResearchAckermannweg 1055128MainzGermany
| | - Katharina Landfester
- Department of Physical Chemistry of PolymersMax Planck Institute for Polymer ResearchAckermannweg 1055128MainzGermany
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10
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Guindani C, Silva LC, Cao S, Ivanov T, Landfester K. Synthetic Cells: From Simple Bio‐Inspired Modules to Sophisticated Integrated Systems. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202110855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Camila Guindani
- Chemical Engineering Program COPPE Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, PEQ/COPPE/UFRJ, CEP 21941-972 Rio de Janeiro RJ Brazil
| | - Lucas Caire Silva
- Department of Physical Chemistry of Polymers Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research Ackermannweg 10 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Shoupeng Cao
- Department of Physical Chemistry of Polymers Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research Ackermannweg 10 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Tsvetomir Ivanov
- Department of Physical Chemistry of Polymers Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research Ackermannweg 10 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Katharina Landfester
- Department of Physical Chemistry of Polymers Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research Ackermannweg 10 55128 Mainz Germany
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11
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Li F, Wei X, Zhang L, Liu C, You C, Zhu Z. Installing a Green Engine To Drive an Enzyme Cascade: A Light‐Powered In Vitro Biosystem for Poly(3‐hydroxybutyrate) Synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202111054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fei Li
- Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology Chinese Academy of Sciences 32 West 7th Avenue, Tianjin Airport Economic Area Tianjin 300308 P. R. China
| | - Xinlei Wei
- Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology Chinese Academy of Sciences 32 West 7th Avenue, Tianjin Airport Economic Area Tianjin 300308 P. R. China
| | - Lin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences 20 Nanxincun, Xiangshan Beijing 100093 P. R. China
| | - Cheng Liu
- Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences 20 Nanxincun, Xiangshan Beijing 100093 P. R. China
| | - Chun You
- Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology Chinese Academy of Sciences 32 West 7th Avenue, Tianjin Airport Economic Area Tianjin 300308 P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 19A Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District Beijing 100049 P. R. China
- National Technology Innovation Center of Synthetic Biology 32 West 7th Avenue, Tianjin Airport Economic Area Tianjin 300308 P. R. China
| | - Zhiguang Zhu
- Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology Chinese Academy of Sciences 32 West 7th Avenue, Tianjin Airport Economic Area Tianjin 300308 P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 19A Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District Beijing 100049 P. R. China
- National Technology Innovation Center of Synthetic Biology 32 West 7th Avenue, Tianjin Airport Economic Area Tianjin 300308 P. R. China
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12
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Li F, Wei X, Zhang L, Liu C, You C, Zhu Z. Installing a Green Engine To Drive an Enzyme Cascade: A Light-Powered In Vitro Biosystem for Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) Synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 61:e202111054. [PMID: 34664348 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202111054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2021] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Many existing in vitro biosystems harness power from the chemical energy contained in substrates and co-substrates, and light or electric energy provided from abiotic parts, leading to a compromise in atom economy, incompatibility between biological and abiotic parts, and most importantly, incapability to spatiotemporally co-regenerate ATP and NADPH. In this study, we developed a light-powered in vitro biosystem for poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) synthesis using natural thylakoid membranes (TMs) to regenerate ATP and NADPH for a five-enzyme cascade. Through effective coupling of cofactor regeneration and mass conversion, 20 mM PHB was yielded from 50 mM sodium acetate with a molar conversion efficiency of carbon of 80.0 % and a light-energy conversion efficiency of 3.04 %, which are much higher than the efficiencies of similar in vitro PHB synthesis biosystems. This suggests the promise of installing TMs as a green engine to drive more enzyme cascades.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Li
- Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 32 West 7th Avenue, Tianjin Airport Economic Area, Tianjin, 300308, P. R. China
| | - Xinlei Wei
- Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 32 West 7th Avenue, Tianjin Airport Economic Area, Tianjin, 300308, P. R. China
| | - Lin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20 Nanxincun, Xiangshan, Beijing, 100093, P. R. China
| | - Cheng Liu
- Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20 Nanxincun, Xiangshan, Beijing, 100093, P. R. China
| | - Chun You
- Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 32 West 7th Avenue, Tianjin Airport Economic Area, Tianjin, 300308, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China.,National Technology Innovation Center of Synthetic Biology, 32 West 7th Avenue, Tianjin Airport Economic Area, Tianjin, 300308, P. R. China
| | - Zhiguang Zhu
- Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 32 West 7th Avenue, Tianjin Airport Economic Area, Tianjin, 300308, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China.,National Technology Innovation Center of Synthetic Biology, 32 West 7th Avenue, Tianjin Airport Economic Area, Tianjin, 300308, P. R. China
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13
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Martins M, Toste C, Pereira IAC. Enhanced Light-Driven Hydrogen Production by Self-Photosensitized Biohybrid Systems. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:9055-9062. [PMID: 33450130 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202016960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Storage of solar energy as hydrogen provides a platform towards decarbonizing our economy. One emerging strategy for the production of solar fuels is to use photocatalytic biohybrid systems that combine the high catalytic activity of non-photosynthetic microorganisms with the high light-harvesting efficiency of metal semiconductor nanoparticles. However, few such systems have been tested for H2 production. We investigated light-driven H2 production by three novel organisms, Desulfovibrio desulfuricans, Citrobacter freundii, and Shewanella oneidensis, self-photosensitized with cadmium sulfide nanoparticles, and compared their performance to Escherichia coli. All biohybrid systems produced H2 from light, with D. desulfuricans-CdS demonstrating the best activity overall and outperforming the other microbial systems even in the absence of a mediator. With this system, H2 was continuously produced for more than 10 days with a specific rate of 36 μmol gdcw -1 h-1 . High apparent quantum yields of 23 % and 4 % were obtained, with and without methyl viologen, respectively, exceeding values previously reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mónica Martins
- Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Av. da República, 2780-157, Oeiras, Portugal
| | - Catarina Toste
- Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Av. da República, 2780-157, Oeiras, Portugal
| | - Inês A C Pereira
- Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Av. da República, 2780-157, Oeiras, Portugal
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14
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Liao HX, Jia HY, Dai JR, Zong MH, Li N. Bioinspired Cooperative Photobiocatalytic Regeneration of Oxidized Nicotinamide Cofactors for Catalytic Oxidations. CHEMSUSCHEM 2021; 14:1687-1691. [PMID: 33559949 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202100184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2021] [Revised: 02/05/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Inspired by water-forming NAD(P)H oxidases, a cooperative photobiocatalytic system has been designed to aerobically regenerate the oxidized nicotinamide cofactors. Photocatalysts enable NAD(P)H oxidation with O2 under visible-light irradiation, producing H2 O2 as a byproduct, which is subsequently used as an oxidant by the horseradish peroxidase mediator system (PMS) to oxidize NAD(P)H. The photobiocatalytic system shows a turnover frequency of 8800 min-1 in the oxidation of NAD(P)H. Photobiocatalytic NAD(P)H oxidation proceeds smoothly at pH 6-9. In addition to natural NAD(P)H, synthetic biomimetics are also good substrates for this regeneration system. Total turnover numbers of up to 180000 are obtained for the cofactor when the photobiocatalytic regeneration system is coupled with dehydrogenase-catalyzed oxidations. It may be a promising protocol to recycle the oxidized cofactors for catalytic oxidations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huan-Xin Liao
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, 381 Wushan Road, Guangzhou, 510640, P. R. China
| | - Hao-Yu Jia
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, 381 Wushan Road, Guangzhou, 510640, P. R. China
| | - Jian-Rong Dai
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, 381 Wushan Road, Guangzhou, 510640, P. R. China
| | - Min-Hua Zong
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, 381 Wushan Road, Guangzhou, 510640, P. R. China
| | - Ning Li
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, 381 Wushan Road, Guangzhou, 510640, P. R. China
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15
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Martins M, Toste C, Pereira IAC. Enhanced Light‐Driven Hydrogen Production by Self‐Photosensitized Biohybrid Systems. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202016960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mónica Martins
- Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier Universidade Nova de Lisboa Av. da República 2780-157 Oeiras Portugal
| | - Catarina Toste
- Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier Universidade Nova de Lisboa Av. da República 2780-157 Oeiras Portugal
| | - Inês A. C. Pereira
- Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier Universidade Nova de Lisboa Av. da República 2780-157 Oeiras Portugal
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16
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Hollmann F, Opperman DJ, Paul CE. Biocatalytic Reduction Reactions from a Chemist's Perspective. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:5644-5665. [PMID: 32330347 PMCID: PMC7983917 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202001876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Reductions play a key role in organic synthesis, producing chiral products with new functionalities. Enzymes can catalyse such reactions with exquisite stereo-, regio- and chemoselectivity, leading the way to alternative shorter classical synthetic routes towards not only high-added-value compounds but also bulk chemicals. In this review we describe the synthetic state-of-the-art and potential of enzymes that catalyse reductions, ranging from carbonyl, enone and aromatic reductions to reductive aminations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Frank Hollmann
- Department of BiotechnologyDelft University of TechnologyVan der Maasweg 92629 HZDelftThe Netherlands
- Department of BiotechnologyUniversity of the Free State205 Nelson Mandela DriveBloemfontein9300South Africa
| | - Diederik J. Opperman
- Department of BiotechnologyUniversity of the Free State205 Nelson Mandela DriveBloemfontein9300South Africa
| | - Caroline E. Paul
- Department of BiotechnologyDelft University of TechnologyVan der Maasweg 92629 HZDelftThe Netherlands
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17
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Özgen FF, Runda ME, Schmidt S. Photo-biocatalytic Cascades: Combining Chemical and Enzymatic Transformations Fueled by Light. Chembiochem 2021; 22:790-806. [PMID: 32961020 PMCID: PMC7983893 DOI: 10.1002/cbic.202000587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2020] [Revised: 09/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
In the field of green chemistry, light - an attractive natural agent - has received particular attention for driving biocatalytic reactions. Moreover, the implementation of light to drive (chemo)enzymatic cascade reactions opens up a golden window of opportunities. However, there are limitations to many current examples, mostly associated with incompatibility between the enzyme and the photocatalyst. Additionally, the formation of reactive radicals upon illumination and the loss of catalytic activities in the presence of required additives are common observations. As outlined in this review, the main question is how to overcome current challenges to the exploitation of light to drive (chemo)enzymatic transformations. First, we highlight general concepts in photo-biocatalysis, then give various examples of photo-chemoenzymatic (PCE) cascades, further summarize current synthetic examples of PCE cascades and discuss strategies to address the limitations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatma Feyza Özgen
- Groningen Research Institute of PharmacyDepartment of Chemical and Pharmaceutical BiologyAntonius Deusinglaan 19713 AVGroningen (TheNetherlands
| | - Michael E. Runda
- Groningen Research Institute of PharmacyDepartment of Chemical and Pharmaceutical BiologyAntonius Deusinglaan 19713 AVGroningen (TheNetherlands
| | - Sandy Schmidt
- Groningen Research Institute of PharmacyDepartment of Chemical and Pharmaceutical BiologyAntonius Deusinglaan 19713 AVGroningen (TheNetherlands
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18
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Riedel M, Höfs S, Ruff A, Schuhmann W, Lisdat F. A Tandem Solar Biofuel Cell: Harnessing Energy from Light and Biofuels. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:2078-2083. [PMID: 33006812 PMCID: PMC7894536 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202012089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
We report on a photobioelectrochemical fuel cell consisting of a glucose‐oxidase‐modified BiFeO3 photobiocathode and a quantum‐dot‐sensitized inverse opal TiO2 photobioanode linked to FAD glucose dehydrogenase via a redox polymer. Both photobioelectrodes are driven by enzymatic glucose conversion. Whereas the photobioanode can collect electrons from sugar oxidation at rather low potential, the photobiocathode shows reduction currents at rather high potential. The electrodes can be arranged in a sandwich‐like manner due to the semi‐transparent nature of BiFeO3, which also guarantees a simultaneous excitation of the photobioanode when illuminated via the cathode side. This tandem cell can generate electricity under illumination and in the presence of glucose and provides an exceptionally high OCV of about 1 V. The developed semi‐artificial system has significant implications for the integration of biocatalysts in photoactive entities for bioenergetic purposes, and it opens up a new path toward generation of electricity from sunlight and (bio)fuels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marc Riedel
- Biosystems Technology, Institute of Life Sciences and Biomedical Technologies, Technical University of Applied Sciences Wildau, Hochschulring 1, 15745, Wildau, Germany
| | - Soraya Höfs
- Biosystems Technology, Institute of Life Sciences and Biomedical Technologies, Technical University of Applied Sciences Wildau, Hochschulring 1, 15745, Wildau, Germany
| | - Adrian Ruff
- Analytical Chemistry-Center for Electrochemical Sciences (CES), Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruhr-University Bochum, Universitätstr. 150, 44780, Bochum, Germany.,PPG (Deutschland) Business Support GmbH, EMEA Packaging Coatings, Erlenbrunnenstr. 20, 72411, Bodelshausen, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Schuhmann
- Analytical Chemistry-Center for Electrochemical Sciences (CES), Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruhr-University Bochum, Universitätstr. 150, 44780, Bochum, Germany
| | - Fred Lisdat
- Biosystems Technology, Institute of Life Sciences and Biomedical Technologies, Technical University of Applied Sciences Wildau, Hochschulring 1, 15745, Wildau, Germany
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19
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Raynal L, Rose NC, Donald JR, Spicer CD. Photochemical Methods for Peptide Macrocyclisation. Chemistry 2021; 27:69-88. [PMID: 32914455 PMCID: PMC7821122 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202003779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2020] [Revised: 09/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Photochemical reactions have been the subject of renewed interest over the last two decades, leading to the development of many new, diverse and powerful chemical transformations. More recently, these developments have been expanded to enable the photochemical macrocyclisation of peptides and small proteins. These constructs benefit from increased stability, structural rigidity and biological potency over their linear counterparts, providing opportunities for improved therapeutic agents. In this review, an overview of both the established and emerging methods for photochemical peptide macrocyclisation is presented, highlighting both the limitations and opportunities for further innovation in the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laetitia Raynal
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of YorkHeslingtonYorkYO10 5DDUK
| | - Nicholas C. Rose
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of YorkHeslingtonYorkYO10 5DDUK
| | - James R. Donald
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of YorkHeslingtonYorkYO10 5DDUK
- York Biomedical Research InstituteUniversity of YorkHeslingtonYorkYO10 5DDUK
| | - Christopher D. Spicer
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of YorkHeslingtonYorkYO10 5DDUK
- York Biomedical Research InstituteUniversity of YorkHeslingtonYorkYO10 5DDUK
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20
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Honda Y, Shinohara Y, Watanabe M, Ishihara T, Fujii H. Photo-biohydrogen Production by Photosensitization with Biologically Precipitated Cadmium Sulfide in Hydrogen-Forming Recombinant Escherichia coli. Chembiochem 2020; 21:3389-3397. [PMID: 32697401 DOI: 10.1002/cbic.202000383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2020] [Revised: 07/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
An inorganic-biological hybrid system that integrates features of both stable and efficient semiconductors and selective and efficient enzymes is attractive for facilitating the conversion of solar energy to hydrogen. In this study, we aimed to develop a new photocatalytic hydrogen-production system based on Escherichia coli whole-cell genetically engineered as a biocatalysis for highly active hydrogen formation. The photocatalysis part was obtained by bacterial precipitation of cadmium sulfide (CdS), which is a visible-light-responsive semiconductor. The recombinant E. coli cells were sequentially subjected to CdS precipitation and heterologous [FeFe]-hydrogenase synthesis to yield a CdS@E. coli hybrid capable of light energy conversion and hydrogen formation in a single cell. The CdS@E. coli hybrid achieved photocatalytic hydrogen production with a sacrificial electron donor, thus demonstrating the feasibility of our system and expanding the current knowledge of photosensitization using a whole-cell biocatalyst with a bacterially precipitated semiconductor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuki Honda
- Department of Chemistry, Biology, and Environmental Science, Faculty of Science, Nara Women's University, Kitauoyanishi-machi, Nara, 630-8506, Japan
| | - Yuka Shinohara
- Department of Chemistry, Biology, and Environmental Science, Faculty of Science, Nara Women's University, Kitauoyanishi-machi, Nara, 630-8506, Japan
| | - Motonori Watanabe
- International Institute for Carbon-Neutral Energy Research, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan
| | - Tatsumi Ishihara
- International Institute for Carbon-Neutral Energy Research, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan.,Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Fujii
- Department of Chemistry, Biology, and Environmental Science, Faculty of Science, Nara Women's University, Kitauoyanishi-machi, Nara, 630-8506, Japan
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21
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Riedel M, Höfs S, Ruff A, Schuhmann W, Lisdat F. A Tandem Solar Biofuel Cell: Harnessing Energy from Light and Biofuels. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202012089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marc Riedel
- Biosystems Technology Institute of Life Sciences and Biomedical Technologies Technical University of Applied Sciences Wildau Hochschulring 1 15745 Wildau Germany
| | - Soraya Höfs
- Biosystems Technology Institute of Life Sciences and Biomedical Technologies Technical University of Applied Sciences Wildau Hochschulring 1 15745 Wildau Germany
| | - Adrian Ruff
- Analytical Chemistry—Center for Electrochemical Sciences (CES) Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry Ruhr-University Bochum Universitätstr. 150 44780 Bochum Germany
- PPG (Deutschland) Business Support GmbH EMEA Packaging Coatings Erlenbrunnenstr. 20 72411 Bodelshausen Germany
| | - Wolfgang Schuhmann
- Analytical Chemistry—Center for Electrochemical Sciences (CES) Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry Ruhr-University Bochum Universitätstr. 150 44780 Bochum Germany
| | - Fred Lisdat
- Biosystems Technology Institute of Life Sciences and Biomedical Technologies Technical University of Applied Sciences Wildau Hochschulring 1 15745 Wildau Germany
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22
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Hollmann F, Opperman DJ, Paul CE. Biokatalytische Reduktionen aus der Sicht eines Chemikers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202001876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Frank Hollmann
- Department of Biotechnology Delft University of Technology Van der Maasweg 9 2629 HZ Delft Niederlande
- Department of Biotechnology University of the Free State 205 Nelson Mandela Drive Bloemfontein 9300 Südafrika
| | - Diederik J. Opperman
- Department of Biotechnology University of the Free State 205 Nelson Mandela Drive Bloemfontein 9300 Südafrika
| | - Caroline E. Paul
- Department of Biotechnology Delft University of Technology Van der Maasweg 9 2629 HZ Delft Niederlande
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23
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Qian WZ, Ou L, Li CX, Pan J, Xu JH, Chen Q, Zheng GW. Evolution of Glucose Dehydrogenase for Cofactor Regeneration in Bioredox Processes with Denaturing Agents. Chembiochem 2020; 21:2680-2688. [PMID: 32324965 DOI: 10.1002/cbic.202000196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2020] [Revised: 04/20/2020] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Glucose dehydrogenase (GDH) is a general tool for driving nicotinamide (NAD(P)H) regeneration in synthetic biochemistry. An increasing number of synthetic bioreactions are carried out in media containing high amounts of organic cosolvents or hydrophobic substrates/products, which often denature native enzymes, including those for cofactor regeneration. In this work, we attempted to improve the chemical stability of Bacillus megaterium GDH (BmGDHM0 ) in the presence of large amounts of 1-phenylethanol by directed evolution. Among the resulting mutants, BmGDHM6 (Q252L/E170K/S100P/K166R/V72I/K137R) exhibited a 9.2-fold increase in tolerance against 10 % (v/v) 1-phenylethanol. Moreover, BmGDHM6 was also more stable than BmGDHM0 when exposed to hydrophobic and enzyme-inactivating compounds such as acetophenone, ethyl 2-oxo-4-phenylbutyrate, and ethyl (R)-2-hydroxy-4-phenylbutyrate. Coupled with a Candida glabrata carbonyl reductase, BmGDHM6 was successfully used for the asymmetric reduction of deactivating ethyl 2-oxo-4-phenylbutyrate with total turnover number of 1800 for the nicotinamide cofactor, thus making it attractive for commercial application. Overall, the evolution of chemically robust GDH facilitates its wider use as a general tool for NAD(P)H regeneration in biocatalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Zhuo Qian
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center for Biomanufacturing, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China
| | - Ling Ou
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center for Biomanufacturing, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China
| | - Chun-Xiu Li
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center for Biomanufacturing, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China
| | - Jiang Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center for Biomanufacturing, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China
| | - Jian-He Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center for Biomanufacturing, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China
| | - Qi Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center for Biomanufacturing, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China
| | - Gao-Wei Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center for Biomanufacturing, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China
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24
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Schmermund L, Bierbaumer S, Schein VK, Winkler CK, Kara S, Kroutil W. Extending the Library of Light‐Dependent Protochlorophyllide Oxidoreductases and their Solvent Tolerance, Stability in Light and Cofactor Flexibility. ChemCatChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202000561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Luca Schmermund
- Institute of Chemistry University of Graz – Field of Excellence BioHealth NAWI Graz BioTechMed Graz Heinrichstrasse 28 8010 Graz Austria
| | - Sarah Bierbaumer
- Institute of Chemistry University of Graz – Field of Excellence BioHealth NAWI Graz BioTechMed Graz Heinrichstrasse 28 8010 Graz Austria
| | - Viktor K. Schein
- Institute of Chemistry University of Graz – Field of Excellence BioHealth NAWI Graz BioTechMed Graz Heinrichstrasse 28 8010 Graz Austria
| | - Christoph K. Winkler
- Institute of Chemistry University of Graz – Field of Excellence BioHealth NAWI Graz BioTechMed Graz Heinrichstrasse 28 8010 Graz Austria
| | - Selin Kara
- Department of Engineering Biological and Chemical Engineering Biocatalysis and Bioprocessing Group Aarhus University Gustav Wieds Vej 10 8000 Aarhus Denmark
| | - Wolfgang Kroutil
- Institute of Chemistry University of Graz – Field of Excellence BioHealth NAWI Graz BioTechMed Graz Heinrichstrasse 28 8010 Graz Austria
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25
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Choi DS, Kim J, Hollmann F, Park CB. Solar‐Assisted eBiorefinery: Photoelectrochemical Pairing of Oxyfunctionalization and Hydrogenation Reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:15886-15890. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202006893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Da Som Choi
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology 335 Science Road Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
| | - Jinhyun Kim
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology 335 Science Road Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
| | - Frank Hollmann
- Department of Biotechnology Delft University of Technology Van der Maasweg 9 2629HZ Delft The Netherlands
| | - Chan Beum Park
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology 335 Science Road Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
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26
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Choi DS, Kim J, Hollmann F, Park CB. Solar‐Assisted eBiorefinery: Photoelectrochemical Pairing of Oxyfunctionalization and Hydrogenation Reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202006893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Da Som Choi
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology 335 Science Road Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
| | - Jinhyun Kim
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology 335 Science Road Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
| | - Frank Hollmann
- Department of Biotechnology Delft University of Technology Van der Maasweg 9 2629HZ Delft The Netherlands
| | - Chan Beum Park
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology 335 Science Road Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
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27
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Kuk SK, Jang J, Kim J, Lee Y, Kim YS, Koo B, Lee YW, Ko JW, Shin B, Lee JK, Park CB. CO 2 -Reductive, Copper Oxide-Based Photobiocathode for Z-Scheme Semi-Artificial Leaf Structure. CHEMSUSCHEM 2020; 13:2940-2944. [PMID: 32180371 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202000459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2020] [Revised: 03/10/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Green plants convert sunlight into high-energy chemicals by coupling solar-driven water oxidation in the Z-scheme and CO2 fixation in the Calvin cycle. In this study, formate dehydrogenase from Clostridium ljungdahlii (ClFDH) is interfaced with a TiO2 -coated CuFeO2 and CuO mixed (ClFDH-TiO2 |CFO) electrode. In this biohybrid photocathode, the TiO2 layer enhances the photoelectrochemical (PEC) stability of the labile CFO photocathode and facilitates the transfer of photoexcited electrons from the CFO to ClFDH. Furthermore, inspired by the natural photosynthetic scheme, the photobiocathode is combined with a water-oxidizing, FeOOH-coated BiVO4 (FeOOH|BiVO4 ) photoanode to assemble a wireless Z-scheme biocatalytic PEC device as a semi-artificial leaf. The leaf-like structure effects a bias-free biocatalytic CO2 -to-formate conversion under visible light. Its rate of formate production is 2.45 times faster than that without ClFDH. This work is the first example of a wireless solar-driven semi-biological PEC system for CO2 reduction that uses water as an electron feedstock.
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Affiliation(s)
- Su Keun Kuk
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 335 Science Road, Daejeon, 305-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Jinha Jang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 335 Science Road, Daejeon, 305-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Jinhyun Kim
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 335 Science Road, Daejeon, 305-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Youngjun Lee
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Konkuk University, 120 Neungdong-ro, Seoul, 143-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Sin Kim
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Konkuk University, 120 Neungdong-ro, Seoul, 143-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Bonhyeong Koo
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 335 Science Road, Daejeon, 305-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Yang Woo Lee
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 335 Science Road, Daejeon, 305-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Jong Wan Ko
- Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH), 55 Jongga-ro, Ulsan, 44413, Republic of Korea
| | - Byungha Shin
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 335 Science Road, Daejeon, 305-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Jung-Kul Lee
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Konkuk University, 120 Neungdong-ro, Seoul, 143-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Chan Beum Park
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 335 Science Road, Daejeon, 305-701, Republic of Korea
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28
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Wang D, Lee SH, Kim J, Park CB. "Waste to Wealth": Lignin as a Renewable Building Block for Energy Harvesting/Storage and Environmental Remediation. CHEMSUSCHEM 2020; 13:2807-2827. [PMID: 32180357 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202000394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2020] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
Lignin is the second most earth-abundant biopolymer having aromatic unit structures, but it has received less attention than other natural biomaterials. Recent advances in the development of lignin-based materials, such as mesoporous carbon, flexible thin films, and fiber matrix, have found their way into applications to photovoltaic devices, energy-storage systems, mechanical energy harvesters, and catalytic components. In this Review, we summarize and suggest another dimension of lignin valorization as a building block for the synthesis of functional materials in the fields of energy and environmental applications. We cover lignin-based materials in the photovoltaic and artificial photosynthesis for solar energy conversion applications. The most recent technological evolution in lignin-based triboelectric nanogenerators is summarized from its fundamental properties to practical implementations. Lignin-derived catalysts for solar-to-heat conversion and oxygen reduction are discussed. For energy-storage applications, we describe the utilization of lignin-based materials in lithium-ion rechargeable batteries and supercapacitors (e.g., electrodes, binders, and separators). We also summarize the use of lignin-based materials as heavy-metal adsorbents for environmental remediation. This Review paves the way to future potentials and opportunities of lignin as a renewable material for energy and environmental applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ding Wang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 335 Science Road, Daejeon, 305-701, Korea
| | - Sahng Ha Lee
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 335 Science Road, Daejeon, 305-701, Korea
| | - Jinhyun Kim
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 335 Science Road, Daejeon, 305-701, Korea
| | - Chan Beum Park
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 335 Science Road, Daejeon, 305-701, Korea
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29
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Corcoran EB, McMullen JP, Lévesque F, Wismer MK, Naber JR. Photon Equivalents as a Parameter for Scaling Photoredox Reactions in Flow: Translation of Photocatalytic C−N Cross‐Coupling from Lab Scale to Multikilogram Scale. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201915412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Emily B. Corcoran
- Process Research & Development Merck & Co., Inc. Boston MA 02115 USA
| | | | - François Lévesque
- Process Research & Development Merck & Co., Inc. Rahway NJ 07065 USA
| | - Michael K. Wismer
- Scientific Engineering & Design Merck & Co., Inc. Kenilworth NJ 07033 USA
| | - John R. Naber
- Process Research & Development Merck & Co., Inc. Rahway NJ 07065 USA
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30
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Corcoran EB, McMullen JP, Lévesque F, Wismer MK, Naber JR. Photon Equivalents as a Parameter for Scaling Photoredox Reactions in Flow: Translation of Photocatalytic C−N Cross‐Coupling from Lab Scale to Multikilogram Scale. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:11964-11968. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201915412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2019] [Revised: 02/19/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Emily B. Corcoran
- Process Research & Development Merck & Co., Inc. Boston MA 02115 USA
| | | | - François Lévesque
- Process Research & Development Merck & Co., Inc. Rahway NJ 07065 USA
| | - Michael K. Wismer
- Scientific Engineering & Design Merck & Co., Inc. Kenilworth NJ 07033 USA
| | - John R. Naber
- Process Research & Development Merck & Co., Inc. Rahway NJ 07065 USA
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31
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Feyza Özgen F, Runda ME, Burek BO, Wied P, Bloh JZ, Kourist R, Schmidt S. Artifizielle Lichtsammelkomplexe ermöglichen Rieske‐Oxygenase‐ katalysierte Hydroxylierungen in nicht‐photosynthetischen Zellen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201914519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- F. Feyza Özgen
- Institute für Molekulare Biotechnologie Technische Universität Graz Petersgasse 14/1 8010 Graz Österreich
| | - Michael E. Runda
- Institute für Molekulare Biotechnologie Technische Universität Graz Petersgasse 14/1 8010 Graz Österreich
| | - Bastien O. Burek
- DECHEMA-Forschungsinstitut Theodor-Heuss-Allee 25 60486 Frankfurt am Main Deutschland
| | - Peter Wied
- Institute für Molekulare Biotechnologie Technische Universität Graz Petersgasse 14/1 8010 Graz Österreich
| | - Jonathan Z. Bloh
- DECHEMA-Forschungsinstitut Theodor-Heuss-Allee 25 60486 Frankfurt am Main Deutschland
| | - Robert Kourist
- Institute für Molekulare Biotechnologie Technische Universität Graz Petersgasse 14/1 8010 Graz Österreich
| | - Sandy Schmidt
- Institute für Molekulare Biotechnologie Technische Universität Graz Petersgasse 14/1 8010 Graz Österreich
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32
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Feyza Özgen F, Runda ME, Burek BO, Wied P, Bloh JZ, Kourist R, Schmidt S. Artificial Light-Harvesting Complexes Enable Rieske Oxygenase Catalyzed Hydroxylations in Non-Photosynthetic cells. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:3982-3987. [PMID: 31850622 PMCID: PMC7065155 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201914519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2019] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we coupled a well-established whole-cell system based on E. coli via light-harvesting complexes to Rieske oxygenase (RO)-catalyzed hydroxylations in vivo. Although these enzymes represent very promising biocatalysts, their practical applicability is hampered by their dependency on NAD(P)H as well as their multicomponent nature and intrinsic instability in cell-free systems. In order to explore the boundaries of E. coli as chassis for artificial photosynthesis, and due to the reported instability of ROs, we used these challenging enzymes as a model system. The light-driven approach relies on light-harvesting complexes such as eosin Y, 5(6)-carboxyeosin, and rose bengal and sacrificial electron donors (EDTA, MOPS, and MES) that were easily taken up by the cells. The obtained product formations of up to 1.3 g L-1 and rates of up to 1.6 mm h-1 demonstrate that this is a comparable approach to typical whole-cell transformations in E. coli. The applicability of this photocatalytic synthesis has been demonstrated and represents the first example of a photoinduced RO system.
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Affiliation(s)
- F. Feyza Özgen
- Institute of Molecular BiotechnologyGraz University of TechnologyPetersgasse 14/18010GrazAustria
| | - Michael E. Runda
- Institute of Molecular BiotechnologyGraz University of TechnologyPetersgasse 14/18010GrazAustria
| | - Bastien O. Burek
- DECHEMA-ForschungsinstitutTheodor-Heuss-Allee 2560486Frankfurt am MainGermany
| | - Peter Wied
- Institute of Molecular BiotechnologyGraz University of TechnologyPetersgasse 14/18010GrazAustria
| | - Jonathan Z. Bloh
- DECHEMA-ForschungsinstitutTheodor-Heuss-Allee 2560486Frankfurt am MainGermany
| | - Robert Kourist
- Institute of Molecular BiotechnologyGraz University of TechnologyPetersgasse 14/18010GrazAustria
| | - Sandy Schmidt
- Institute of Molecular BiotechnologyGraz University of TechnologyPetersgasse 14/18010GrazAustria
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33
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Tomás‐Gamasa M, Mascareñas JL. TiO
2
‐Based Photocatalysis at the Interface with Biology and Biomedicine. Chembiochem 2019; 21:294-309. [DOI: 10.1002/cbic.201900229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2019] [Revised: 06/11/2019] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- María Tomás‐Gamasa
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica, e Materiais Moleculares (CIQUS)Departamento de Química OrgánicaUniversidade de Santiago de Compostela Campus Vida 15782 Santiago de Compostela Spain
| | - José Luis Mascareñas
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica, e Materiais Moleculares (CIQUS)Departamento de Química OrgánicaUniversidade de Santiago de Compostela Campus Vida 15782 Santiago de Compostela Spain
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34
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Seel CJ, Gulder T. Biocatalysis Fueled by Light: On the Versatile Combination of Photocatalysis and Enzymes. Chembiochem 2019; 20:1871-1897. [PMID: 30864191 DOI: 10.1002/cbic.201800806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2018] [Revised: 03/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Enzymes catalyze a plethora of highly specific transformations under mild and environmentally benign reaction conditions. Their fascinating performances attest to high synthetic potential that is often hampered by operational obstacles such as in vitro cofactor supply and regeneration. Exploiting light and combining it with biocatalysis not only helps in overcoming these drawbacks, but the fruitful liaison of these two fields of "green chemistry" also offers opportunities to unlock new synthetic reactivities. In this review we provide an overview of the wide variety of photo-biocatalysis, ranging from the photochemical delivery of electrons required in redox biocatalysis and photochemical cofactor and reagent (re)generation to direct photoactivation of enzymes enabling reactions unknown in nature. We highlight synthetically relevant transformations such as asymmetric reactions facilitated by the combination of light as energy source and enzymes' catalytic power.
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Affiliation(s)
- Catharina J Seel
- Department of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center (CRC), Technical University Munich, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85748, Garching, Germany
| | - Tanja Gulder
- Department of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center (CRC), Technical University Munich, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85748, Garching, Germany
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35
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Miller M, Robinson WE, Oliveira AR, Heidary N, Kornienko N, Warnan J, Pereira IAC, Reisner E. Interfacing Formate Dehydrogenase with Metal Oxides for the Reversible Electrocatalysis and Solar‐Driven Reduction of Carbon Dioxide. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201814419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Melanie Miller
- Department of Chemistry University of Cambridge Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| | | | - Ana Rita Oliveira
- Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier Universidade Nova de Lisboa Av. da República 2780-157 Oeiras Portugal
| | - Nina Heidary
- Department of Chemistry University of Cambridge Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| | - Nikolay Kornienko
- Department of Chemistry University of Cambridge Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| | - Julien Warnan
- Department of Chemistry University of Cambridge Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| | - Inês A. C. Pereira
- Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier Universidade Nova de Lisboa Av. da República 2780-157 Oeiras Portugal
| | - Erwin Reisner
- Department of Chemistry University of Cambridge Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
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36
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Miller M, Robinson WE, Oliveira AR, Heidary N, Kornienko N, Warnan J, Pereira IAC, Reisner E. Interfacing Formate Dehydrogenase with Metal Oxides for the Reversible Electrocatalysis and Solar-Driven Reduction of Carbon Dioxide. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:4601-4605. [PMID: 30724432 PMCID: PMC6563039 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201814419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2018] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The integration of enzymes with synthetic materials allows efficient electrocatalysis and production of solar fuels. Here, we couple formate dehydrogenase (FDH) from Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough (DvH) to metal oxides for catalytic CO2 reduction and report an in‐depth study of the resulting enzyme–material interface. Protein film voltammetry (PFV) demonstrates the stable binding of FDH on metal‐oxide electrodes and reveals the reversible and selective reduction of CO2 to formate. Quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) and attenuated total reflection infrared (ATR‐IR) spectroscopy confirm a high binding affinity for FDH to the TiO2 surface. Adsorption of FDH on dye‐sensitized TiO2 allows for visible‐light‐driven CO2 reduction to formate in the absence of a soluble redox mediator with a turnover frequency (TOF) of 11±1 s−1. The strong coupling of the enzyme to the semiconductor gives rise to a new benchmark in the selective photoreduction of aqueous CO2 to formate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melanie Miller
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK
| | - William E Robinson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK
| | - Ana Rita Oliveira
- Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Av. da República, 2780-157, Oeiras, Portugal
| | - Nina Heidary
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK
| | - Nikolay Kornienko
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK
| | - Julien Warnan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK
| | - Inês A C Pereira
- Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Av. da República, 2780-157, Oeiras, Portugal
| | - Erwin Reisner
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK
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Zhang W, Fueyo EF, Hollmann F, Martin LL, Pesic M, Wardenga R, Höhne M, Schmidt S. Combining Photo-Organo Redox- and Enzyme Catalysis Facilitates Asymmetric C-H Bond Functionalization. European J Org Chem 2018; 2019:80-84. [PMID: 31007570 PMCID: PMC6470836 DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2018] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
In this study, we combined photo‐organo redox catalysis and biocatalysis to achieve asymmetric C–H bond functionalization of simple alkane starting materials. The photo‐organo catalyst anthraquinone sulfate (SAS) was employed to oxyfunctionalise alkanes to aldehydes and ketones. We coupled this light‐driven reaction with asymmetric enzymatic functionalisations to yield chiral hydroxynitriles, amines, acyloins and α‐chiral ketones with up to 99 % ee. In addition, we demonstrate functional group interconversion to alcohols, esters and carboxylic acids. The transformations can be performed as concurrent tandem reactions. We identified the degradation of substrates and inhibition of the biocatalysts as limiting factors affecting compatibility, due to reactive oxygen species generated in the photocatalytic step. These incompatibilities were addressed by reaction engineering, such as applying a two‐phase system or temporal and spatial separation of the catalysts. Using a selection of eleven starting alkanes, one photo‐organo catalyst and 8 diverse biocatalysts, we synthesized 26 products and report for the model compounds benzoin and mandelonitrile > 97 % ee at gram scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wuyuan Zhang
- Dept. of Biotechnology Delft University of Technology Van der Maasweg 9 2629 HZ Delft The Netherlands
| | - Elena Fernandez Fueyo
- Dept. of Biotechnology Delft University of Technology Van der Maasweg 9 2629 HZ Delft The Netherlands
| | - Frank Hollmann
- Dept. of Biotechnology Delft University of Technology Van der Maasweg 9 2629 HZ Delft The Netherlands
| | - Laura Leemans Martin
- Dept. of Biotechnology Delft University of Technology Van der Maasweg 9 2629 HZ Delft The Netherlands
| | - Milja Pesic
- Dept. of Biotechnology Delft University of Technology Van der Maasweg 9 2629 HZ Delft The Netherlands
| | - Rainer Wardenga
- Enzymicals AG Walther-Rathenau-Straße 49a 17489 Greifswald Germany
| | - Matthias Höhne
- Institute of Biochemistry, Protein Biochemistry University of Greifswald Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 4 17489 Greifswald Germany
| | - Sandy Schmidt
- Institute of Molecular Biotechnology Graz University of Technology Petersgasse 14/1 8010 Graz Austria
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38
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Ding X, Dong CL, Guan Z, He YH. Concurrent Asymmetric Reactions Combining Photocatalysis and Enzyme Catalysis: Direct Enantioselective Synthesis of 2,2-Disubstituted Indol-3-ones from 2-Arylindoles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201811085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xuan Ding
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Southwest University; Chongqing 400715 China
| | - Chun-Lin Dong
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Southwest University; Chongqing 400715 China
| | - Zhi Guan
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Southwest University; Chongqing 400715 China
| | - Yan-Hong He
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Southwest University; Chongqing 400715 China
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39
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Ding X, Dong CL, Guan Z, He YH. Concurrent Asymmetric Reactions Combining Photocatalysis and Enzyme Catalysis: Direct Enantioselective Synthesis of 2,2-Disubstituted Indol-3-ones from 2-Arylindoles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 58:118-124. [PMID: 30421485 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201811085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2018] [Revised: 10/30/2018] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
The combination of photoredox and enzymatic catalysis for the direct asymmetric one-pot synthesis of 2,2-disubstituted indol-3-ones from 2-arylindoles through concurrent oxidization and alkylation reactions is described. 2-Arylindoles can be photocatalytically oxidized to 2-arylindol-3-one with subsequent enantioselective alkylation with ketones catalyzed by wheat germ lipase (WGL). The chiral quaternary carbon center at C2 of the indoles was directly constructed. This mode of concurrent photobiocatalysis provides a mild and powerful strategy for one-pot enantioselective synthesis of complex compounds. The experiments proved that other lipases containing structurally analogous catalytic triad in the active site also can catalyze the reaction in the same way. This reaction is the first example of combining the non-natural catalytic activity of hydrolases with visible-light catalysis for enantioselective organic synthesis and it does not require any cofactors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuan Ding
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China
| | - Chun-Lin Dong
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China
| | - Zhi Guan
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China
| | - Yan-Hong He
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China
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40
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Höfler GT, Fernández‐Fueyo E, Pesic M, Younes SH, Choi E, Kim YH, Urlacher VB, Arends IWCE, Hollmann F. A Photoenzymatic NADH Regeneration System. Chembiochem 2018; 19:2344-2347. [PMID: 30192991 PMCID: PMC6283237 DOI: 10.1002/cbic.201800530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2018] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
A photoenzymatic NADH regeneration system was established. The combination of deazariboflavin as a photocatalyst with putidaredoxin reductase enabled the selective reduction of NAD+ into the enzyme-active 1,4-NADH to promote an alcohol dehydrogenase catalysed stereospecific reduction reaction. The catalytic turnover of all the reaction components was demonstrated. Factors influencing the efficiency of the overall system were identified.
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Affiliation(s)
- Georg T. Höfler
- Department of BiotechnologyDelft University of Technologyvan der Maasweg 92629 HZDelftThe Netherlands
| | - Elena Fernández‐Fueyo
- Department of BiotechnologyDelft University of Technologyvan der Maasweg 92629 HZDelftThe Netherlands
| | - Milja Pesic
- Department of BiotechnologyDelft University of Technologyvan der Maasweg 92629 HZDelftThe Netherlands
| | - Sabry H. Younes
- Department of BiotechnologyDelft University of Technologyvan der Maasweg 92629 HZDelftThe Netherlands
| | - Eun‐Gyu Choi
- School of Energy and Chemical EngineeringUlsan National Institute of Science and TechnologyUlsan689–798South Korea
| | - Yong H. Kim
- School of Energy and Chemical EngineeringUlsan National Institute of Science and TechnologyUlsan689–798South Korea
| | - Vlada B. Urlacher
- Chair of Biochemistry IIHeinrich Heine University DüsseldorfUniversitätsstraße 140225DüsseldorfGermany
| | - Isabel W. C. E. Arends
- Department of BiotechnologyDelft University of Technologyvan der Maasweg 92629 HZDelftThe Netherlands
| | - Frank Hollmann
- Department of BiotechnologyDelft University of Technologyvan der Maasweg 92629 HZDelftThe Netherlands
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41
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Lyu Y, Tian J, Li J, Chen P, Pu K. Semiconducting Polymer Nanobiocatalysts for Photoactivation of Intracellular Redox Reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:13484-13488. [PMID: 30109772 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201806973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2018] [Revised: 08/12/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
An organic semiconducting polymer nanobiocatalyst (SPNB) composed of a semiconducting polymer core conjugated with microsomal cytochrome P450 (CYP) has been developed for photoactivation of intracellular redox. The core serves as the light-harvesting unit to initiate photoinduced electron transfer (PET) and facilitate the regeneration of dihydronicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH), while CYP is the catalytic center for intracellular redox. Under light irradiation, the semiconducting core can efficiently catalyze the generation of NADPH with a turnover frequency (TOF) 75 times higher than the reported nanosystems, ensuring the supply of the cofactor for intracellular redox. SPNB-mediated intracellular redox thus can be efficiently activated by light in living cells to convert the model substrate and also to trigger the bioactivation of anticancer drugs. This study provides an organic nanobiocatalytic system that allows light to remotely control intracellular redox in living systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Lyu
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637457, Singapore
| | - Jingqi Tian
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637457, Singapore
| | - Jingchao Li
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637457, Singapore
| | - Peng Chen
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637457, Singapore
| | - Kanyi Pu
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637457, Singapore
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42
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Lyu Y, Tian J, Li J, Chen P, Pu K. Semiconducting Polymer Nanobiocatalysts for Photoactivation of Intracellular Redox Reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201806973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yan Lyu
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering; Nanyang Technological University; Singapore 637457 Singapore
| | - Jingqi Tian
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering; Nanyang Technological University; Singapore 637457 Singapore
| | - Jingchao Li
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering; Nanyang Technological University; Singapore 637457 Singapore
| | - Peng Chen
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering; Nanyang Technological University; Singapore 637457 Singapore
| | - Kanyi Pu
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering; Nanyang Technological University; Singapore 637457 Singapore
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43
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Kim J, Lee SH, Tieves F, Choi DS, Hollmann F, Paul CE, Park CB. Biocatalytic C=C Bond Reduction through Carbon Nanodot-Sensitized Regeneration of NADH Analogues. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:13825-13828. [PMID: 30062834 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201804409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2018] [Revised: 06/20/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Light-driven activation of redox enzymes is an emerging route for sustainable chemical synthesis. Among redox enzymes, the family of Old Yellow Enzyme (OYE) dependent on the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide cofactor (NADH) catalyzes the stereoselective reduction of α,β-unsaturated hydrocarbons. Here, we report OYE-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation through light-driven regeneration of NADH and its analogues (mNADHs) by N-doped carbon nanodots (N-CDs), a zero-dimensional photocatalyst. Our spectroscopic and photoelectrochemical analyses verified the transfer of photo-induced electrons from N-CDs to an organometallic electron mediator (M) for highly regioselective regeneration of cofactors. Light triggered the reduction of NAD+ and mNAD+ s with the cooperation of N-CDs and M, and the reduction behaviors of cofactors were dependent on their own reduction peak potentials. The regenerated cofactors subsequently delivered hydrides to OYE for stereoselective conversions of a broad range of substrates with excellent biocatalytic efficiencies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinhyun Kim
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 335 Science Road, Daejeon, 305-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Sahng Ha Lee
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 335 Science Road, Daejeon, 305-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Florian Tieves
- Department of Biotechnology, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, 2629 HZ, Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Da Som Choi
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 335 Science Road, Daejeon, 305-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Frank Hollmann
- Department of Biotechnology, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, 2629 HZ, Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Caroline E Paul
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Wageningen University & Research, Stippeneng 4, 6708 WE, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Chan Beum Park
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 335 Science Road, Daejeon, 305-701, Republic of Korea
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44
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Kim J, Lee SH, Tieves F, Choi DS, Hollmann F, Paul CE, Park CB. Biocatalytic C=C Bond Reduction through Carbon Nanodot‐Sensitized Regeneration of NADH Analogues. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201804409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jinhyun Kim
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringKorea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) 335 Science Road Daejeon 305–701 Republic of Korea
| | - Sahng Ha Lee
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringKorea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) 335 Science Road Daejeon 305–701 Republic of Korea
| | - Florian Tieves
- Department of BiotechnologyDelft University of Technology Van der Maasweg 9 2629 HZ Delft The Netherlands
| | - Da Som Choi
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringKorea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) 335 Science Road Daejeon 305–701 Republic of Korea
| | - Frank Hollmann
- Department of BiotechnologyDelft University of Technology Van der Maasweg 9 2629 HZ Delft The Netherlands
| | - Caroline E. Paul
- Laboratory of Organic ChemistryWageningen University & Research Stippeneng 4 6708 WE Wageningen The Netherlands
| | - Chan Beum Park
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringKorea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) 335 Science Road Daejeon 305–701 Republic of Korea
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