1
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Fa D, Yuan J, Feng G, Lei S, Hu W. Regulating the Synergistic Effect in Bimetallic Two-Dimensional Polymer Oxygen Evolution Reaction Catalysts by Adjusting the Coupling Strength Between Metal Centers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202300532. [PMID: 36737406 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202300532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2023] [Revised: 02/01/2023] [Accepted: 02/03/2023] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Bimetallic electrocatalysts with its superior performance has a broad application prospect in oxygen evolution reaction (OER), but the fundamental understanding of the mechanism of synergistic effect is still limited since there lacks a practical way to decouple the influence factors on the intrinsic activity of active sites from others. Herein, a series of bimetallic Co-Ni two-dimensional polymer (2DP) model OER catalysts with well-defined architecture, monolayer characteristic, were designed and synthesized to explore the influence of the coupling strength between metal centers on OER performance. The coupling strength was regulated by adjusting the spacing between metal centers or the conjugation degree of bridge skeleton. Among the examined 2DPs, CoTAPP-Ni-MF-2DP, which has the strongest coupling strength between metal centers exhibited the best OER performance. These model systems can help to explore the precise structure-performance relationships, which is important for the rational catalyst design at the atomic/molecular levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dejuan Fa
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Department of Chemistry, School of Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China
| | - Jiangyan Yuan
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Department of Chemistry, School of Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China
| | - Guangyuan Feng
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Department of Chemistry, School of Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China
| | - Shengbin Lei
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Department of Chemistry, School of Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China
| | - Wenping Hu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Department of Chemistry, School of Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China
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2
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Huang T, Jiang H, Douglin JC, Chen Y, Yin S, Zhang J, Deng X, Wu H, Yin Y, Dekel DR, Guiver MD, Jiang Z. Single Solution-Phase Synthesis of Charged Covalent Organic Framework Nanosheets with High Volume Yield. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202209306. [PMID: 36395246 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202209306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2022] [Revised: 09/22/2022] [Accepted: 11/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Covalent organic framework nanosheets (COF-NSs) are emerging building blocks for functional materials, and their scalable fabrication is highly desirable. Current synthetic methods suffer from low volume yields resulting from confined on-surface/at-interface growth space and complex multiple-phase synthesis systems. Herein, we report the synthesis of charged COF-NSs in open space using a single-phase organic solution system, achieving magnitudes higher volume yields of up to 18.7 mg mL-1 . Charge-induced electrostatic repulsion forces enable in-plane anisotropic secondary growth from initial discrete and disordered polymers into large and crystalline COF-NSs. The charged COF-NS colloidal suspensions are cast into thin and compact proton exchange membranes (PEMs) with lamellar morphology and oriented crystallinity, displaying outstanding proton conductivity, negligible dimensional swelling, and good H2 /O2 fuel cell performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tong Huang
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China.,State Key Laboratory of Engines, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China.,State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 210009, China
| | - Haifei Jiang
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China.,State Key Laboratory of Engines, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - John C Douglin
- The Wolfson Department of Chemical Engineering, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, 3200003, Israel
| | - Yu Chen
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Shuoyao Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Engines, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Junfeng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Engines, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China.,National Industry-Education Platform of Energy Storage, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Xiaojuan Deng
- Analysis and Testing Center, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Hong Wu
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Yan Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Engines, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China.,National Industry-Education Platform of Energy Storage, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Dario R Dekel
- The Wolfson Department of Chemical Engineering, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, 3200003, Israel.,The Nancy & Stephen Grand Technion Energy Program (GTEP), Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, 3200003, Israel
| | - Michael D Guiver
- State Key Laboratory of Engines, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China.,National Industry-Education Platform of Energy Storage, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Zhongyi Jiang
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
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3
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Lackinger M, Schlüter AD. The Current Understanding of how 2D Polymers Grow Photochemically. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202101006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Markus Lackinger
- Technische Universität München Physik Department James-Franck-Str. 1 85748 Garching Germany
- Deutsches Museum Museumsinsel 1 80538 München Germany
| | - A. Dieter Schlüter
- Department of Materials ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5 8092 Zürich Switzerland
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4
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Liu K, Li J, Qi H, Hambsch M, Rawle J, Vázquez AR, Nia AS, Pashkin A, Schneider H, Polozij M, Heine T, Helm M, Mannsfeld SCB, Kaiser U, Dong R, Feng X. A Two‐Dimensional Polyimide‐Graphene Heterostructure with Ultra‐fast Interlayer Charge Transfer. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202102984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kejun Liu
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry & Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden Technische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V. (IPF) 01069 Dresden Germany
| | - Jiang Li
- Institute of Ion Beam Physics and Materials Research Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf 01328 Dresden Germany
| | - Haoyuan Qi
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry & Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden Technische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
- Central Facility of Electron Microscopy Electron Microscopy Group of Materials Science Universität Ulm 89081 Ulm Germany
| | - Mike Hambsch
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden and Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering Technische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
| | | | - Adrián Romaní Vázquez
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry & Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden Technische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Ali Shaygan Nia
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry & Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden Technische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Alexej Pashkin
- Institute of Ion Beam Physics and Materials Research Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf 01328 Dresden Germany
| | - Harald Schneider
- Institute of Ion Beam Physics and Materials Research Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf 01328 Dresden Germany
| | - Mirosllav Polozij
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry & Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden Technische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Thomas Heine
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry & Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden Technische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Manfred Helm
- Institute of Ion Beam Physics and Materials Research Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf 01328 Dresden Germany
| | - Stefan C. B. Mannsfeld
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden and Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering Technische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Ute Kaiser
- Central Facility of Electron Microscopy Electron Microscopy Group of Materials Science Universität Ulm 89081 Ulm Germany
| | - Renhao Dong
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry & Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden Technische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Xinliang Feng
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry & Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden Technische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
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5
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Liu K, Li J, Qi H, Hambsch M, Rawle J, Vázquez AR, Nia AS, Pashkin A, Schneider H, Polozij M, Heine T, Helm M, Mannsfeld SCB, Kaiser U, Dong R, Feng X. A Two-Dimensional Polyimide-Graphene Heterostructure with Ultra-fast Interlayer Charge Transfer. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:13859-13864. [PMID: 33835643 PMCID: PMC8252803 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202102984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Two-dimensional polymers (2DPs) are a class of atomically/molecularly thin crystalline organic 2D materials. They are intriguing candidates for the development of unprecedented organic-inorganic 2D van der Waals heterostructures (vdWHs) with exotic physicochemical properties. In this work, we demonstrate the on-water surface synthesis of large-area (cm2 ), monolayer 2D polyimide (2DPI) with 3.1-nm lattice. Such 2DPI comprises metal-free porphyrin and perylene units linked by imide bonds. We further achieve a scalable synthesis of 2DPI-graphene (2DPI-G) vdWHs via a face-to-face co-assembly of graphene and 2DPI on the water surface. Remarkably, femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy reveals an ultra-fast interlayer charge transfer (ca. 60 fs) in the resultant 2DPI-G vdWH upon protonation by acid, which is equivalent to that of the fastest reports among inorganic 2D vdWHs. Such large interlayer electronic coupling is ascribed to the interlayer cation-π interaction between 2DP and graphene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kejun Liu
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry & Center for Advancing Electronics DresdenTechnische Universität Dresden01062DresdenGermany
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V. (IPF)01069DresdenGermany
| | - Jiang Li
- Institute of Ion Beam Physics and Materials ResearchHelmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf01328DresdenGermany
| | - Haoyuan Qi
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry & Center for Advancing Electronics DresdenTechnische Universität Dresden01062DresdenGermany
- Central Facility of Electron MicroscopyElectron Microscopy Group of Materials ScienceUniversität Ulm89081UlmGermany
| | - Mike Hambsch
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden and Faculty of Electrical and Computer EngineeringTechnische Universität Dresden01062DresdenGermany
| | | | - Adrián Romaní Vázquez
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry & Center for Advancing Electronics DresdenTechnische Universität Dresden01062DresdenGermany
| | - Ali Shaygan Nia
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry & Center for Advancing Electronics DresdenTechnische Universität Dresden01062DresdenGermany
| | - Alexej Pashkin
- Institute of Ion Beam Physics and Materials ResearchHelmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf01328DresdenGermany
| | - Harald Schneider
- Institute of Ion Beam Physics and Materials ResearchHelmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf01328DresdenGermany
| | - Mirosllav Polozij
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry & Center for Advancing Electronics DresdenTechnische Universität Dresden01062DresdenGermany
| | - Thomas Heine
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry & Center for Advancing Electronics DresdenTechnische Universität Dresden01062DresdenGermany
| | - Manfred Helm
- Institute of Ion Beam Physics and Materials ResearchHelmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf01328DresdenGermany
| | - Stefan C. B. Mannsfeld
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden and Faculty of Electrical and Computer EngineeringTechnische Universität Dresden01062DresdenGermany
| | - Ute Kaiser
- Central Facility of Electron MicroscopyElectron Microscopy Group of Materials ScienceUniversität Ulm89081UlmGermany
| | - Renhao Dong
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry & Center for Advancing Electronics DresdenTechnische Universität Dresden01062DresdenGermany
| | - Xinliang Feng
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry & Center for Advancing Electronics DresdenTechnische Universität Dresden01062DresdenGermany
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6
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Zhang F, Fan J, Wang S. Grenzflächenpolymerisation: Von der Chemie zu funktionellen Materialien. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201916473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Feilong Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Materials and Interfacial Science CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Jun‐bing Fan
- CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Materials and Interfacial Science CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
| | - Shutao Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Materials and Interfacial Science CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
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7
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Zhang F, Fan JB, Wang S. Interfacial Polymerization: From Chemistry to Functional Materials. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:21840-21856. [PMID: 32091148 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201916473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2019] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Interfacial polymerization, where a chemical reaction is confined at the liquid-liquid or liquid-air interface, exhibits a strong advantage for the controllable fabrication of films, capsules, and fibers for use as separation membranes and electrode materials. Recent developments in technology and polymer chemistry have brought new vigor to interfacial polymerization. Here, we consider the history of interfacial polymerization in terms of the polymerization types: interfacial polycondensation, interfacial polyaddition, interfacial oxidative polymerization, interfacial polycoordination, interfacial supramolecular polymerization, and some others. The accordingly emerging functional materials are highlighted, as well as the challenges and opportunities brought by new technologies for interfacial polymerization. Interfacial polymerization will no doubt keep on developing and producing a series of fascinating functional materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feilong Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Materials and Interfacial Science, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Jun-Bing Fan
- CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Materials and Interfacial Science, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
| | - Shutao Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Materials and Interfacial Science, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
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8
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Haroun F, El Haitami A, Ober P, Backus EHG, Cantin S. Poly(ethylene glycol)- block-poly(propylene glycol)- block-poly(ethylene glycol) Copolymer 2D Single Network at the Air-Water Interface. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2020; 36:9142-9152. [PMID: 32686418 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c01398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
In this work, Langmuir monolayers based on poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(propylene glycol)-poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG-PPG-PEG) triblock copolymer were in situ stabilized at the air-water interface in the presence of a cross-linking agent, benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxaldehyde (BTC), in the aqueous subphase. The reaction takes place through acid-catalyzed acetalization between the terminal hydroxyl groups of the copolymer and aldehyde functions of the BTC molecules. Mean area per repeat unit measurements as a function of the reaction time show a significant monolayer contraction associated with an increase in its compressibility modulus. In addition, Brewster angle microscopy observations indicate the appearance of higher-density two-dimensional domains, irreversibly formed at constant surface pressure. This is also confirmed on a smaller scale by atomic force microscopy (AFM). These arguments, consistent with copolymer monolayer cross-linking in acidic medium, are supported in situ at the air-water interface by sum-frequency generation (SFG) spectroscopy. Furthermore, PEG-PPG-PEG monolayer cross-linking is not evidenced in alkaline medium, in coherence with the interfacial acid-catalyzed acetalization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ferhat Haroun
- LPPI, CY Cergy Paris Université, F95000 Cergy, France
| | | | - Patrick Ober
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Ellen H G Backus
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
- Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 42, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Sophie Cantin
- LPPI, CY Cergy Paris Université, F95000 Cergy, France
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9
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Sahabudeen H, Qi H, Ballabio M, Položij M, Olthof S, Shivhare R, Jing Y, Park S, Liu K, Zhang T, Ma J, Rellinghaus B, Mannsfeld S, Heine T, Bonn M, Cánovas E, Zheng Z, Kaiser U, Dong R, Feng X. Highly Crystalline and Semiconducting Imine-Based Two-Dimensional Polymers Enabled by Interfacial Synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:6028-6036. [PMID: 31943664 PMCID: PMC7187418 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201915217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2019] [Revised: 01/07/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Single-layer and multi-layer 2D polyimine films have been achieved through interfacial synthesis methods. However, it remains a great challenge to achieve the maximum degree of crystallinity in the 2D polyimines, which largely limits the long-range transport properties. Here we employ a surfactant-monolayer-assisted interfacial synthesis (SMAIS) method for the successful preparation of porphyrin and triazine containing polyimine-based 2D polymer (PI-2DP) films with square and hexagonal lattices, respectively. The synthetic PI-2DP films are featured with polycrystalline multilayers with tunable thickness from 6 to 200 nm and large crystalline domains (100-150 nm in size). Intrigued by high crystallinity and the presence of electroactive porphyrin moieties, the optoelectronic properties of PI-2DP are investigated by time-resolved terahertz spectroscopy. Typically, the porphyrin-based PI-2DP 1 film exhibits a p-type semiconductor behavior with a band gap of 1.38 eV and hole mobility as high as 0.01 cm2 V-1 s-1 , superior to the previously reported polyimine based materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hafeesudeen Sahabudeen
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food ChemistryCenter for Advancing Electronics DresdenTechnische Universität Dresden01062DresdenGermany
| | - Haoyuan Qi
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food ChemistryCenter for Advancing Electronics DresdenTechnische Universität Dresden01062DresdenGermany
- Central Facility of Electron MicroscopyElectron Microscopy Group of Materials ScienceUniversität Ulm89081UlmGermany
| | - Marco Ballabio
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer ResearchAckermannweg 1055128MainzGermany
| | - Miroslav Položij
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food ChemistryCenter for Advancing Electronics DresdenTechnische Universität Dresden01062DresdenGermany
| | - Selina Olthof
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of CologneLuxemburger Str. 11650939CologneGermany
| | - Rishi Shivhare
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food ChemistryCenter for Advancing Electronics DresdenTechnische Universität Dresden01062DresdenGermany
| | - Yu Jing
- College of Chemical EngineeringNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjingChina
| | - SangWook Park
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food ChemistryCenter for Advancing Electronics DresdenTechnische Universität Dresden01062DresdenGermany
| | - Kejun Liu
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food ChemistryCenter for Advancing Electronics DresdenTechnische Universität Dresden01062DresdenGermany
| | - Tao Zhang
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food ChemistryCenter for Advancing Electronics DresdenTechnische Universität Dresden01062DresdenGermany
| | - Ji Ma
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food ChemistryCenter for Advancing Electronics DresdenTechnische Universität Dresden01062DresdenGermany
| | - Bernd Rellinghaus
- IFW DresdenInstitute for Metallic Materials01171DresdenGermany
- Dresden Center for Nanoanalysis (DCN), cfaedTechnische Universität Dresden01062DresdenGermany
| | - Stefan Mannsfeld
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food ChemistryCenter for Advancing Electronics DresdenTechnische Universität Dresden01062DresdenGermany
| | - Thomas Heine
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food ChemistryCenter for Advancing Electronics DresdenTechnische Universität Dresden01062DresdenGermany
| | - Mischa Bonn
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer ResearchAckermannweg 1055128MainzGermany
| | - Enrique Cánovas
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer ResearchAckermannweg 1055128MainzGermany
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanociencia)Faraday 928049MadridSpain
| | - Zhikun Zheng
- Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of EducationSchool of ChemistrySun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou510275China
| | - Ute Kaiser
- Central Facility of Electron MicroscopyElectron Microscopy Group of Materials ScienceUniversität Ulm89081UlmGermany
| | - Renhao Dong
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food ChemistryCenter for Advancing Electronics DresdenTechnische Universität Dresden01062DresdenGermany
| | - Xinliang Feng
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food ChemistryCenter for Advancing Electronics DresdenTechnische Universität Dresden01062DresdenGermany
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10
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Lange RZ, Synnatschke K, Qi H, Huber N, Hofer G, Liang B, Huck C, Pucci A, Kaiser U, Backes C, Schlüter AD. Enriching and Quantifying Porous Single Layer 2D Polymers by Exfoliation of Chemically Modified van der Waals Crystals. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:5683-5695. [PMID: 31821673 PMCID: PMC7154524 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201912705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2019] [Revised: 11/26/2019] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
2D polymer sheets with six positively charged pyrylium groups at each pore edge in a stacked single crystal can be transformed into a 2D polymer with six pyridines per pore by exposure to gaseous ammonia. This reaction furnishes still a crystalline material with tunable protonation degree at regular nano-sized pores promising as separation membrane. The exfoliation is compared for both 2D polymers with the latter being superior. Its liquid phase exfoliation yields nanosheet dispersions, which can be size-selected using centrifugation cascades. Monolayer contents of ≈30 % are achieved with ≈130 nm sized sheets in mg quantities, corresponding to tens of trillions of monolayers. Quantification of nanosheet sizes, layer number and mass shows that this exfoliation is comparable to graphite. Thus, we expect that recent advances in exfoliation of graphite or inorganic crystals (e.g. scale-up, printing etc.) can be directly applied to this 2D polymer as well as to covalent organic frameworks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ralph Z. Lange
- Institute for PolymersETH ZürichVladimir-Prelog-Weg 58093ZürichSwitzerland
| | - Kevin Synnatschke
- Institute of Physical ChemistryHeidelberg UniversityIm Neuenheimer Feld 25369120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Haoyuan Qi
- Central Facility of Electron MicroscopyElectron Microscopy Group of Materials ScienceUlm UniversityAlbert-Einstein-Allee 1189081UlmGermany
| | - Niklas Huber
- Institute for PolymersETH ZürichVladimir-Prelog-Weg 58093ZürichSwitzerland
| | - Gregor Hofer
- Institute for PolymersETH ZürichVladimir-Prelog-Weg 58093ZürichSwitzerland
- X-ray Platform D-MATLDepartment of MaterialsETH ZürichVladimir-Prelog-Weg 58093ZürichSwitzerland
| | - Baokun Liang
- Central Facility of Electron MicroscopyElectron Microscopy Group of Materials ScienceUlm UniversityAlbert-Einstein-Allee 1189081UlmGermany
| | - Christian Huck
- Kirchhoff Institute of PhysicsHeidelberg UniversityIm Neuenheimer Feld 22769120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Annemarie Pucci
- Kirchhoff Institute of PhysicsHeidelberg UniversityIm Neuenheimer Feld 22769120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Ute Kaiser
- Central Facility of Electron MicroscopyElectron Microscopy Group of Materials ScienceUlm UniversityAlbert-Einstein-Allee 1189081UlmGermany
| | - Claudia Backes
- Institute of Physical ChemistryHeidelberg UniversityIm Neuenheimer Feld 25369120HeidelbergGermany
| | - A. Dieter Schlüter
- Institute for PolymersETH ZürichVladimir-Prelog-Weg 58093ZürichSwitzerland
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11
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Sahabudeen H, Qi H, Ballabio M, Položij M, Olthof S, Shivhare R, Jing Y, Park S, Liu K, Zhang T, Ma J, Rellinghaus B, Mannsfeld S, Heine T, Bonn M, Cánovas E, Zheng Z, Kaiser U, Dong R, Feng X. Highly Crystalline and Semiconducting Imine‐Based Two‐Dimensional Polymers Enabled by Interfacial Synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201915217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hafeesudeen Sahabudeen
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food ChemistryCenter for Advancing Electronics DresdenTechnische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Haoyuan Qi
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food ChemistryCenter for Advancing Electronics DresdenTechnische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
- Central Facility of Electron MicroscopyElectron Microscopy Group of Materials ScienceUniversität Ulm 89081 Ulm Germany
| | - Marco Ballabio
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research Ackermannweg 10 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Miroslav Položij
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food ChemistryCenter for Advancing Electronics DresdenTechnische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Selina Olthof
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Cologne Luxemburger Str. 116 50939 Cologne Germany
| | - Rishi Shivhare
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food ChemistryCenter for Advancing Electronics DresdenTechnische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Yu Jing
- College of Chemical EngineeringNanjing Forestry University Nanjing China
| | - SangWook Park
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food ChemistryCenter for Advancing Electronics DresdenTechnische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Kejun Liu
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food ChemistryCenter for Advancing Electronics DresdenTechnische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Tao Zhang
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food ChemistryCenter for Advancing Electronics DresdenTechnische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Ji Ma
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food ChemistryCenter for Advancing Electronics DresdenTechnische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Bernd Rellinghaus
- IFW DresdenInstitute for Metallic Materials 01171 Dresden Germany
- Dresden Center for Nanoanalysis (DCN), cfaedTechnische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Stefan Mannsfeld
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food ChemistryCenter for Advancing Electronics DresdenTechnische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Thomas Heine
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food ChemistryCenter for Advancing Electronics DresdenTechnische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Mischa Bonn
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research Ackermannweg 10 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Enrique Cánovas
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research Ackermannweg 10 55128 Mainz Germany
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanociencia) Faraday 9 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Zhikun Zheng
- Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of EducationSchool of ChemistrySun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Ute Kaiser
- Central Facility of Electron MicroscopyElectron Microscopy Group of Materials ScienceUniversität Ulm 89081 Ulm Germany
| | - Renhao Dong
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food ChemistryCenter for Advancing Electronics DresdenTechnische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Xinliang Feng
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food ChemistryCenter for Advancing Electronics DresdenTechnische Universität Dresden 01062 Dresden Germany
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12
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Lange RZ, Synnatschke K, Qi H, Huber N, Hofer G, Liang B, Huck C, Pucci A, Kaiser U, Backes C, Schlüter AD. Enriching and Quantifying Porous Single Layer 2D Polymers by Exfoliation of Chemically Modified van der Waals Crystals. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201912705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ralph Z. Lange
- Institute for Polymers ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Kevin Synnatschke
- Institute of Physical Chemistry Heidelberg University Im Neuenheimer Feld 253 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Haoyuan Qi
- Central Facility of Electron Microscopy Electron Microscopy Group of Materials Science Ulm University Albert-Einstein-Allee 11 89081 Ulm Germany
| | - Niklas Huber
- Institute for Polymers ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Gregor Hofer
- Institute for Polymers ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5 8093 Zürich Switzerland
- X-ray Platform D-MATL Department of Materials ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Baokun Liang
- Central Facility of Electron Microscopy Electron Microscopy Group of Materials Science Ulm University Albert-Einstein-Allee 11 89081 Ulm Germany
| | - Christian Huck
- Kirchhoff Institute of Physics Heidelberg University Im Neuenheimer Feld 227 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Annemarie Pucci
- Kirchhoff Institute of Physics Heidelberg University Im Neuenheimer Feld 227 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Ute Kaiser
- Central Facility of Electron Microscopy Electron Microscopy Group of Materials Science Ulm University Albert-Einstein-Allee 11 89081 Ulm Germany
| | - Claudia Backes
- Institute of Physical Chemistry Heidelberg University Im Neuenheimer Feld 253 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - A. Dieter Schlüter
- Institute for Polymers ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5 8093 Zürich Switzerland
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13
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Thurakkal S, Zhang X. Recent Advances in Chemical Functionalization of 2D Black Phosphorous Nanosheets. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2020; 7:1902359. [PMID: 31993294 PMCID: PMC6974947 DOI: 10.1002/advs.201902359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2019] [Revised: 10/10/2019] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
Owing to their tunable direct bandgap, high charge carrier mobility, and unique in-plane anisotropic structure, black phosphorus nanosheets (BPNSs) have emerged as one of the most important candidates among the 2D materials beyond graphene. However, the poor ambient stability of black phosphorus limits its practical application, due to the chemical degradation of phosphorus atoms to phosphorus oxides in the presence of oxygen and/or water. Chemical functionalization is demonstrated as an efficient approach to enhance the ambient stability of BPNSs. Herein, various covalent strategies including radical addition, nitrene addition, nucleophilic substitution, and metal coordination are summarized. In addition, efficient noncovalent functionalization methods such as van der Waals interactions, electrostatic interactions, and cation-π interactions are described in detail. Furthermore, the preparations, characterization, and diverse applications of functionalized BPNSs in various fields are recapped. The challenges faced and future directions for the chemical functionalization of BPNSs are also highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shameel Thurakkal
- Division of Chemistry and BiochemistryDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringChalmers University of TechnologyKemigården 4SE‐412 96GöteborgSweden
| | - Xiaoyan Zhang
- Division of Chemistry and BiochemistryDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringChalmers University of TechnologyKemigården 4SE‐412 96GöteborgSweden
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14
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Zhou D, Tan X, Wu H, Tian L, Li M. Synthesis of C−C Bonded Two-Dimensional Conjugated Covalent Organic Framework Films by Suzuki Polymerization on a Liquid-Liquid Interface. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201811399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Deng Zhou
- Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules; Ministry of Education & Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials & Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials & College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hubei University; Wuhan 430062 P. R. China
| | - Xianyang Tan
- Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules; Ministry of Education & Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials & Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials & College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hubei University; Wuhan 430062 P. R. China
| | - Huimin Wu
- Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules; Ministry of Education & Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials & Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials & College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hubei University; Wuhan 430062 P. R. China
| | - Lihong Tian
- Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules; Ministry of Education & Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials & Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials & College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hubei University; Wuhan 430062 P. R. China
| | - Ming Li
- Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules; Ministry of Education & Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials & Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials & College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hubei University; Wuhan 430062 P. R. China
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15
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Zhou D, Tan X, Wu H, Tian L, Li M. Synthesis of C−C Bonded Two-Dimensional Conjugated Covalent Organic Framework Films by Suzuki Polymerization on a Liquid-Liquid Interface. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:1376-1381. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201811399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 115] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2018] [Revised: 12/04/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Deng Zhou
- Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules; Ministry of Education & Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials & Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials & College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hubei University; Wuhan 430062 P. R. China
| | - Xianyang Tan
- Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules; Ministry of Education & Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials & Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials & College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hubei University; Wuhan 430062 P. R. China
| | - Huimin Wu
- Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules; Ministry of Education & Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials & Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials & College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hubei University; Wuhan 430062 P. R. China
| | - Lihong Tian
- Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules; Ministry of Education & Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials & Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials & College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hubei University; Wuhan 430062 P. R. China
| | - Ming Li
- Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules; Ministry of Education & Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials & Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials & College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hubei University; Wuhan 430062 P. R. China
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16
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Sessler Early Career Researcher Prize: M. Levine / International Award, Society of Polymer Science, Japan: A. D. Schlüter /
The Chemical Record
Lectureship: K. Maruoka. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201811276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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17
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Sessler‐Nachwuchspreis: M. Levine / Internationaler Preis der japanischen Gesellschaft für Polymerwissenschaften: A. D. Schlüter /
The Chemical Record
Lectureship: K. Maruoka. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201811276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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18
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Mukaiyama‐Preis: J. W. Bode und M. Tobisu / EU‐40 Materials Prize: X. Feng. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201809571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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19
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Mukaiyama Award: J. W. Bode and M. Tobisu / EU‐40 Materials Prize: X. Feng. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201809571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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