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Ling Z, Li P, Zhang SY, Arif N, Zeng YJ. Stability and passivation of 2D group VA elemental materials: black phosphorus and beyond. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. CONDENSED MATTER : AN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS JOURNAL 2022; 34:224004. [PMID: 35259736 DOI: 10.1088/1361-648x/ac5bce] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2021] [Accepted: 03/08/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Since the successful isolation of graphene in 2004, two-dimensional (2D) materials have become one of the focuses in material science owing to their extraordinary physical and chemical properties. In particular, 2D group VA elemental materials exhibit fascinating thickness-dependent band structures. Unfortunately, the well-known instability issue hinders their fundamental researches and practical applications. In this review, we first discuss the degradation mechanism of black phosphorus (BP), a most studied group VA material. Next, we summarize the methods to enhance BP stability with the focus of multifunctional passivation. Finally, we briefly discuss the protection strategies of other emerging group VA materials in recent years. This review provides insight for the degradation mechanism and protecting strategy for 2D group VA elements materials, which will promote their potential applications in electronics, optoelectronics, and biomedicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaoheng Ling
- Key laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, People's Republic of China
| | - Peng Li
- College of New Energy, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, 266580, People's Republic of China
| | - Su-Yun Zhang
- Key laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, People's Republic of China
| | - Nayab Arif
- Key laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu-Jia Zeng
- Key laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, People's Republic of China
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2
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Frenzel LM, Bruhn C, Pietschnig R. Di-tert-butyl-triphospha-[3]ferrocenophane as ligand towards group 10 metals. Inorganica Chim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2020.120091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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3
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Hoidn CM, Scott DJ, Wolf R. Transition-Metal-Mediated Functionalization of White Phosphorus. Chemistry 2021; 27:1886-1902. [PMID: 33135828 PMCID: PMC7894350 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202001854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Recently there has been great interest in the reactivity of transition-metal (TM) centers towards white phosphorus (P4 ). This has ultimately been motivated by a desire to find TM-mediated alternatives to the current industrial routes used to transform P4 into myriad useful P-containing products, which are typically indirect, wasteful, and highly hazardous. Such a TM-mediated process can be divided into two steps: activation of P4 to generate a polyphosphorus complex TM-Pn , and subsequent functionalization of this complex to release the desired phosphorus-containing product. The former step has by now become well established, allowing the isolation of many different TM-Pn products. In contrast, productive functionalization of these complexes has proven extremely challenging and has been achieved only in a relative handful of cases. In this review we provide a comprehensive summary of successful TM-Pn functionalization reactions, where TM-Pn must be accessible by reaction of a TM precursor with P4 . We hope that this will provide a useful resource for continuing efforts that are working towards this highly challenging goal of modern synthetic chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian M. Hoidn
- University of RegensburgInstitute of Inorganic Chemistry93040RegensburgGermany
| | - Daniel J. Scott
- University of RegensburgInstitute of Inorganic Chemistry93040RegensburgGermany
| | - Robert Wolf
- University of RegensburgInstitute of Inorganic Chemistry93040RegensburgGermany
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4
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Kuchkaev AM, Shmelev NY, Kuchkaev AM, Sukhov AV, Babaev VM, Khayarov KR, Gushchin AL, Sokolov MN, Sinyashin OG, Yakhvarov DG. Hydrolysis of Element (White) Phosphorus under the Action of Heterometallic Cubane-Type Cluster {Mo 3PdS 4}. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26030538. [PMID: 33494201 PMCID: PMC7864515 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26030538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2020] [Revised: 01/18/2021] [Accepted: 01/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Reaction of heterometallic cubane-type cluster complexes—[Mo3{Pd(dba)}S4Cl3(dbbpy)3]PF6, [Mo3{Pd(tu)}S4Cl3(dbbpy)3]Cl and [Mo3{Pd(dba)}S4(acac)3(py)3]PF6, where dba—dibenzylideneacetone, dbbpy—4,4′-di-tert-butyl-2,2′-bipyridine, tu—thiourea, acac—acetylacetonate, py—pyridine, with white phosphorus (P4) in the presence of water leads to the formation of phosphorous acid H3PO3 as the major product. The crucial role of the Pd atom in the cluster core {Mo3PdS4} has been established in the hydrolytic activation of P4 molecule. The main intermediate of the process, the cluster complex [Mo3{PdP(OH)3}S4Cl3(dbbpy)3]+ with coordinated P(OH)3 molecule and phosphine PH3, have been detected by 31P NMR spectroscopy in the reaction mixture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Airat M. Kuchkaev
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov Str. 8, 420088 Kazan, Russia; (A.M.K.); (N.Y.S.); (A.M.K.); (A.V.S.); (V.M.B.); (O.G.S.)
- Alexander Butlerov Institute of Chemistry, Kazan Federal University, Kremlyovskaya Str. 18, 420008 Kazan, Russia; (K.R.K.)
| | - Nikita Y. Shmelev
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov Str. 8, 420088 Kazan, Russia; (A.M.K.); (N.Y.S.); (A.M.K.); (A.V.S.); (V.M.B.); (O.G.S.)
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry SB RAS Lavrentiev av. 3, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia; (M.N.S.)
- Department of Natural Sciences, Novosibirsk State University, Pirogov Str. 2, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Aidar M. Kuchkaev
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov Str. 8, 420088 Kazan, Russia; (A.M.K.); (N.Y.S.); (A.M.K.); (A.V.S.); (V.M.B.); (O.G.S.)
- Alexander Butlerov Institute of Chemistry, Kazan Federal University, Kremlyovskaya Str. 18, 420008 Kazan, Russia; (K.R.K.)
| | - Aleksandr V. Sukhov
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov Str. 8, 420088 Kazan, Russia; (A.M.K.); (N.Y.S.); (A.M.K.); (A.V.S.); (V.M.B.); (O.G.S.)
- Alexander Butlerov Institute of Chemistry, Kazan Federal University, Kremlyovskaya Str. 18, 420008 Kazan, Russia; (K.R.K.)
| | - Vasily M. Babaev
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov Str. 8, 420088 Kazan, Russia; (A.M.K.); (N.Y.S.); (A.M.K.); (A.V.S.); (V.M.B.); (O.G.S.)
| | - Khasan R. Khayarov
- Alexander Butlerov Institute of Chemistry, Kazan Federal University, Kremlyovskaya Str. 18, 420008 Kazan, Russia; (K.R.K.)
| | - Artem L. Gushchin
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry SB RAS Lavrentiev av. 3, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia; (M.N.S.)
- Correspondence: (A.L.G.); (D.G.Y.); Tel.: +7-(843)-2732253 (D.G.Y.)
| | - Maxim N. Sokolov
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry SB RAS Lavrentiev av. 3, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia; (M.N.S.)
- Department of Natural Sciences, Novosibirsk State University, Pirogov Str. 2, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Oleg G. Sinyashin
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov Str. 8, 420088 Kazan, Russia; (A.M.K.); (N.Y.S.); (A.M.K.); (A.V.S.); (V.M.B.); (O.G.S.)
| | - Dmitry G. Yakhvarov
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov Str. 8, 420088 Kazan, Russia; (A.M.K.); (N.Y.S.); (A.M.K.); (A.V.S.); (V.M.B.); (O.G.S.)
- Alexander Butlerov Institute of Chemistry, Kazan Federal University, Kremlyovskaya Str. 18, 420008 Kazan, Russia; (K.R.K.)
- Correspondence: (A.L.G.); (D.G.Y.); Tel.: +7-(843)-2732253 (D.G.Y.)
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Francos J, Elorriaga D, Crochet P, Cadierno V. The chemistry of Group 8 metal complexes with phosphinous acids and related P OH ligands. Coord Chem Rev 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2019.02.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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6
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Modl M, Heinl S, Balázs G, Delgado Calvo F, Caporali M, Manca G, Keilwerth M, Meyer K, Peruzzini M, Scheer M. Metal‐Assisted Opening of Intact P
4
Tetrahedra. Chemistry 2019; 25:6300-6305. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201900778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Moritz Modl
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie derUniversität Regensburg 93040 Regensburg Germany
| | - Sebastian Heinl
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie derUniversität Regensburg 93040 Regensburg Germany
| | - Gabor Balázs
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie derUniversität Regensburg 93040 Regensburg Germany
| | | | - Maria Caporali
- CNR ICCOM Via Madonna del Piano 10 50019 Sesto Fiorentino Italy
| | - Gabriele Manca
- CNR ICCOM Via Madonna del Piano 10 50019 Sesto Fiorentino Italy
| | - Martin Keilwerth
- Department of Chemistry and PharmacyInorganic ChemistryFriedrich-Alexander-University of Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU) Egerlandstrasse 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Karsten Meyer
- Department of Chemistry and PharmacyInorganic ChemistryFriedrich-Alexander-University of Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU) Egerlandstrasse 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | | | - Manfred Scheer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie derUniversität Regensburg 93040 Regensburg Germany
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7
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Bispinghoff M, Benkő Z, Grützmacher H, Calvo FD, Caporali M, Peruzzini M. Ruthenium mediated halogenation of white phosphorus: synthesis and reactivity of the unprecedented P 4Cl 2 moiety. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:3593-3600. [PMID: 30444502 DOI: 10.1039/c8dt01840e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The transition metal mediated functionalization of P4 is an approach to develop a more sustainable production of organophosphorus compounds. In this paper a ruthenium complex is presented, in which the P4 unit can be selectively converted into new P4R2 molecules in a two-step synthesis. The unsaturated 16 electron species [RuX(Cp*)(PCy3)] (Cp* = C5Me5, X = Cl, Br) reacts with a half equivalent of P4 affording a bimetallic complex bearing a planar P4X2 moiety as a ligand. The latter eliminates chloride anions under reduction with magnesium. In this process the butadiene-like P4Cl2 ligand is converted into two weakly bound P2 units which bridge the ruthenium centers. In the presence of n-BuLi, the P4Cl2 unit can be selectively alkylated, yielding the planar organophosphorus ligand P4nBu2. A detailed analysis of the electronic properties and solid state structures of the compounds combined with DFT calculations and AIM analyses demonstrate that the P4 unit in all complexes acts as an electronically highly flexible, non-innocent ligand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark Bispinghoff
- Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
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8
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Recent advances in transition metal-mediated transformations of white phosphorus. ADVANCES IN ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.adomc.2019.06.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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9
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Zhang S, Zhang X, Lei L, Yu XF, Chen J, Ma C, Wu F, Zhao Q, Xing B. pH-Dependent Degradation of Layered Black Phosphorus: Essential Role of Hydroxide Ions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 58:467-471. [PMID: 30417515 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201809989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The practical application of layered black phosphorus (LBP) is compromised by fast decomposition in the presence of H2 O and/or O2 . The role of H2 O is controversial. Herein, we propose a hydroxide ion (OH- )-initiated degradation mechanism for LBP to elucidate the role of H2 O. We found that LBP degraded faster in alkaline solutions than in neutral or acidic solutions with or without O2 . Degradation rates of LBP increased linearly from pH 4 to 10. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations showed that OH- initiated the decomposition of LBP through breaking the P-P bond and forming a P-O bond. The detection of hypophosphite, generated from OH- reacting with P atoms, confirmed the hypothesis. Protons acted in a way distinctive from OH- , by inducing deposition/aggregation or forming a cation-π layer to protect LBP from degradation. This work reveals the degradation mechanism of LBP and thus facilitates the development of effective stabilization technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siyu Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Institute of Applied Ecology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110016, China.,Stockbridge School of Agriculture, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Xuejiao Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Institute of Applied Ecology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110016, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Lei Lei
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Institute of Applied Ecology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110016, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Xue-Feng Yu
- Center for Biomedical Materials and Interfaces, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Jingwen Chen
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (MOE), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China
| | - Chuanxin Ma
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, New Haven, CT, 06504, USA
| | - Fengchang Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China
| | - Qing Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Institute of Applied Ecology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110016, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Baoshan Xing
- Stockbridge School of Agriculture, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA
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10
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Zhang S, Zhang X, Lei L, Yu X, Chen J, Ma C, Wu F, Zhao Q, Xing B. pH‐Dependent Degradation of Layered Black Phosphorus: Essential Role of Hydroxide Ions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201809989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Siyu Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Ecology and Environmental EngineeringInstitute of Applied Ecology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang 110016 China
- Stockbridge School of AgricultureUniversity of Massachusetts Amherst MA 01003 USA
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Xuejiao Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Ecology and Environmental EngineeringInstitute of Applied Ecology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang 110016 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Lei Lei
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Ecology and Environmental EngineeringInstitute of Applied Ecology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang 110016 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Xue‐Feng Yu
- Center for Biomedical Materials and InterfacesShenzhen Institutes of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Jingwen Chen
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (MOE)School of Environmental Science and TechnologyDalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China
| | - Chuanxin Ma
- Department of Analytical ChemistryThe Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station New Haven CT 06504 USA
| | - Fengchang Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk AssessmentChinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences Beijing 100012 China
| | - Qing Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Ecology and Environmental EngineeringInstitute of Applied Ecology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang 110016 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Baoshan Xing
- Stockbridge School of AgricultureUniversity of Massachusetts Amherst MA 01003 USA
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Caporali M, Calvo FD, Bazzicalupi C, Seniori Costantini S, Peruzzini M. Influence of highly basic phosphine ligand on the reactivity and hydrolysis of P 4 and P 4 S 3 supported by ruthenium fragments. J Organomet Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2018.01.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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12
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Oswald T, Beermann T, Saak W, Beckhaus R. Crystal structure of a P4-bridged ( η
5-pentamethyl-cyclopentadienyl)( η
5-adamantylcyclopentadienyl) titanium(III)complex, C 50H 66P 4Ti 2. Z KRIST-NEW CRYST ST 2017. [DOI: 10.1515/ncrs-2016-0198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
C50H66P4Ti2, orthorhombic, P21212 (no. 18), a = 14.3799(5) Å, b = 15.4444(6) Å, c = 9.5555(5) Å, V = 2122.17(16) Å3, Z = 2, Rgt(F) = 0.0338, wRref(F2) = 0.0643, T = 153(2) K.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tim Oswald
- Institut für Chemie, Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, 26129 Oldenburg, Germany
| | - Thomas Beermann
- Institut für Chemie, Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, 26129 Oldenburg, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Saak
- Institut für Chemie, Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, 26129 Oldenburg, Germany
| | - Rüdiger Beckhaus
- Institut für Chemie, Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Postfach 2503, 26111 Oldenburg, Germany
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14
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Belykh LB, Skripov NI, Stepanova TP, Shmidt FK. Liquid-phase hydrogenation of nitrobenzene and o-nitrochlorobenzene in the presence of phosphorus-containing palladium nanoparticles. KINETICS AND CATALYSIS 2015. [DOI: 10.1134/s0023158415010036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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15
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Camp C, Maron L, Bergman RG, Arnold J. Activation of white phosphorus by low-valent group 5 complexes: formation and reactivity of cyclo-P4 inverted sandwich compounds. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:17652-61. [PMID: 25469924 PMCID: PMC4277768 DOI: 10.1021/ja5107282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
We report the synthesis and comprehensive study of the electronic structure of a unique series of dinuclear group 5 cyclo-tetraphosphide inverted sandwich complexes. White phosphorus (P4) reacts with niobium(III) and tantalum(III) β-diketiminate (BDI) tert-butylimido complexes to produce the bridging cyclo-P4 phosphide species {[(BDI)(N(t)Bu)M]2(μ-η(3):η(3)P4)} (1, M = Nb; 2, M = Ta) in fair yields. 1 is alternatively synthesized upon hydrogenolysis of (BDI)Nb(N(t)Bu)Me2 in the presence of P4. The trinuclear side product {[(BDI)NbN(t)Bu]3(μ-P12)} (3) is also identified. Protonation of 1 with [HOEt2][B(C6F5)4] does not occur at the phosphide ring but rather involves the BDI ligand to yield {[(BDI(#))Nb(N(t)Bu)]2(μ-η(3):η(3)P4)}[B(C6F5)4]2 (4). The monocation and dication analogues {[(BDI)(N(t)Bu)Nb]2(μ-η(3):η(3)P4)}{B(Ar(F))4}n (5, n = 1; 6, n = 2) are both synthesized by oxidation of 1 with AgBAr(F). DFT calculations were used in combination with EPR and UV-visible spectroscopies to probe the nature of the metal-phosphorus bonding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clément Camp
- Department of Chemistry, University of California , Berkeley, California 94720, United States
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16
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Caporali M, Gonsalvi L, Mirabello V, Ienco A, Manca G, Zanobini F, Peruzzini M. The Bimetallic Activation of White Phosphorus bytrans-[RhCl(CO)(dppm)]2Results in a Tetrahedro-Rh2P2Moiety. Eur J Inorg Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201400046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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17
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Mirabello V, Caporali M, Gonsalvi L, Manca G, Ienco A, Peruzzini M. Stabilization of the Triphosphallyl Ligand η3-P3{P(O)H} at Iridium via Alkaline Activation of P4. Chem Asian J 2013; 8:3177-84. [PMID: 24039037 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201300885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2013] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vincenzo Mirabello
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Chimica dei Composti Organometallici, Via Madonna del Piano10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (Italy); Current address: Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY (UK)
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Dorsey CL, Squires BM, Hudnall TW. Isolation of a Neutral P8Cluster by [2+2] Cycloaddition of a Diphosphene Facilitated by Carbene Activation of White Phosphorus. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:4462-5. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201301137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2013] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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20
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Dorsey CL, Squires BM, Hudnall TW. Isolation of a Neutral P8Cluster by [2+2] Cycloaddition of a Diphosphene Facilitated by Carbene Activation of White Phosphorus. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201301137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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21
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Caporali M, Gonsalvi L, Kagirov R, Mirabello V, Peruzzini M, Sinyashin O, Stoppioni P, Yakhvarov D. The first water-soluble tetraphosphorus ruthenium complex. Synthesis, characterization and kinetic study of its hydrolysis. J Organomet Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2012.03.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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22
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Iodine Activation of Coordinated White Phosphorus: Formation and Transformation of 1,3‐Dihydride‐2‐iodidecyclotetraphosphane. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201203908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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23
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Barbaro P, Bazzicalupi C, Peruzzini M, Seniori Costantini S, Stoppioni P. Iodine activation of coordinated white phosphorus: formation and transformation of 1,3-dihydride-2-iodidecyclotetraphosphane. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:8628-31. [PMID: 22810960 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201203908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2012] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Double stabilization: Previously unknown polyphosphorus compounds are obtained by activation of white phosphorus (P(4)) coordinated between two CpRu(PPh(3))(2) moieties with iodine, and subsequent hydrolysis. The polyphosphorus compounds (P(4) H(2) I, P(4) H(2), P(3) H(5); see scheme, Cp=cyclopentadienyl) are all stabilized by coordination to two ruthenium centers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pierluigi Barbaro
- ICCOM CNR via Madonna del Piano,10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
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Skripov NI, Belykh LB, Belonogova LN, Rokhin AV, Stepanova TP, Shmidt FK. Formation of palladium phosphides in the reaction of bis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladium(0) with white phosphorus. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2012. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363212020077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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25
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Kagirov RM, Voloshin AV, Kadirov MK, Nizameev IR, Sinyashin OG, Yakhvarov DG. Selective synthesis of nanosized palladium phosphides from white phosphorus. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2011.07.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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26
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Yakhvarov D, Caporali M, Gonsalvi L, Latypov S, Mirabello V, Rizvanov I, Sinyashin O, Stoppioni P, Peruzzini M. Experimental Evidence of Phosphine Oxide Generation in Solution and Trapping by Ruthenium Complexes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:5370-3. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201100822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2011] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Yakhvarov D, Caporali M, Gonsalvi L, Latypov S, Mirabello V, Rizvanov I, Sinyashin O, Stoppioni P, Peruzzini M. Experimental Evidence of Phosphine Oxide Generation in Solution and Trapping by Ruthenium Complexes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201100822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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28
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Szilvási T, Veszprémi T. On the mechanism of the reaction of white phosphorus with silylenes. Dalton Trans 2011; 40:7193-200. [DOI: 10.1039/c0dt01685c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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29
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Caporali M, Gonsalvi L, Rossin A, Peruzzini M. P4 activation by late-transition metal complexes. Chem Rev 2010; 110:4178-235. [PMID: 20170154 DOI: 10.1021/cr900349u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 360] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maria Caporali
- Istituto di Chimica dei Composti Organometallici, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (ICCOM-CNR), Via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (Firenze), Italy
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31
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Demange M, Le Goff XF, Le Floch P, Mézailles N. P4 Activation with Pt0 Metal Centers: Selective Formation of a Dinuclear {Pt2(μ,η2:2-P2)} Complex. Chemistry 2010; 16:12064-8. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201000894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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32
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Holthausen MH, Richter C, Hepp A, Weigand JJ. Zwitterionic and cationic P(5)-clusters from four-membered phosphorus-nitrogen-metal heterocycles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2010; 46:6921-3. [PMID: 20730242 DOI: 10.1039/c0cc02418j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A general route for the functionalization of P(4) mediated by four-membered phosphorus-nitrogen-metal heterocycles is introduced yielding novel phosphorus-rich clusters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael H Holthausen
- Institute for Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Westfaelische Wilhelms University Muenster, Corrensstr. 30, 48149 Muenster, Germany
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33
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Orthaber A, Belaj F, Pietschnig R. A fluoroaryl substituent with spectator function: Reactivity and structures of cyclic and acyclic HF4C6-substituted phosphanes. J Organomet Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2009.10.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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34
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Belykh LB, Skripov NI, Belonogova LN, Umanets VA, Schmidt FK. Synthesis, properties, and activity of nanosized palladium catalysts modified with elemental phosphorus for hydrogenation. KINETICS AND CATALYSIS 2010. [DOI: 10.1134/s0023158410010088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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35
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Di Vaira M, Peruzzini M, Costantini SS, Stoppioni P. Coordination and reactivity of white phosphorus and tetraphosphorus trisulphide in the presence of the fragment CpFe(dppe) [dppe=1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane]. J Organomet Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2009.12.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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36
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Carenco S, Demange M, Shi J, Boissière C, Sanchez C, Le Floch P, Mézailles N. White phosphorus and metal nanoparticles: a versatile route to metal phosphide nanoparticles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2010; 46:5578-80. [DOI: 10.1039/c0cc00684j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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37
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Caporali M, Di Vaira M, Peruzzini M, Seniori Costantini S, Stoppioni P, Zanobini F. Synthesis, Characterization and Hydrolysis of Osmium Tetraphosphorus Complexes. Eur J Inorg Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.200900884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Moser C, Belaj F, Pietschnig R. Diphospha[2]ferrocenophane (alias 1,4-Dihydrotetraphosphaneoxide): Stereoselective Formation via Hydrolytic PP Bond Formation. Chemistry 2009; 15:12589-91. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200902255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Back O, Kuchenbeiser G, Donnadieu B, Bertrand G. Nonmetal-mediated fragmentation of P4: isolation of P1 and P2 bis(carbene) adducts. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009; 48:5530-3. [PMID: 19544519 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200902344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 269] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Olivier Back
- UCR-CNRS Joint Research Chemistry Laboratory (UMI 2957), Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521-0403, USA
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Back O, Kuchenbeiser G, Donnadieu B, Bertrand G. Nonmetal-Mediated Fragmentation of P4: Isolation of P1and P2Bis(carbene) Adducts. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200902344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 141] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Damrauer R, Pusede SE. Activation of P4 by Singlet Silylene (SiH2): A Computational Study. Organometallics 2009. [DOI: 10.1021/om800956h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Robert Damrauer
- Chemistry Department, Downtown Campus; University of Colorado Denver Campus Box 194, P.O. Box 173364; Denver, Colorado 80217-3364
| | - Sally E. Pusede
- Chemistry Department, Downtown Campus; University of Colorado Denver Campus Box 194, P.O. Box 173364; Denver, Colorado 80217-3364
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Barbaro P, Di Vaira M, Peruzzini M, Seniori Costantini S, Stoppioni P. Getting a Clue to the Hydrolytic Activation of White Phosphorus: The Generation and Stabilization of P(OH)2PHPHPH(OH) at Ruthenium Centers. Inorg Chem 2009; 48:1091-6. [DOI: 10.1021/ic801859z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pierluigi Barbaro
- ICCOM CNR, via Madonna del Piano, 10, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy, and Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Firenze, via della Lastruccia, 3, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - Massimo Di Vaira
- ICCOM CNR, via Madonna del Piano, 10, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy, and Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Firenze, via della Lastruccia, 3, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - Maurizio Peruzzini
- ICCOM CNR, via Madonna del Piano, 10, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy, and Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Firenze, via della Lastruccia, 3, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - Stefano Seniori Costantini
- ICCOM CNR, via Madonna del Piano, 10, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy, and Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Firenze, via della Lastruccia, 3, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - Piero Stoppioni
- ICCOM CNR, via Madonna del Piano, 10, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy, and Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Firenze, via della Lastruccia, 3, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
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43
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Caporali M, Barbaro P, Bolaño S, Gonsalvi L, Carpio SM, Peruzzini M. NMR studies on the novel heterobimetallic complexes [M(dppm)(Ph(2)PCH(2)PPh(2)PPPP) {Pt(PPh3)2}]OTf (M = Rh, Ir) derived from the stepwise activation of white phosphorus. MAGNETIC RESONANCE IN CHEMISTRY : MRC 2008; 46 Suppl 1:S120-S125. [PMID: 18855331 DOI: 10.1002/mrc.2344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
The solution structures of the novel heterobimetallic complexes [Ir(dppm)(Ph(2)PCH(2)PPh(2)PPPP){Pt(PPh(3))2}]OTf and [Rh(dppm)(Ph(2)PCH(2)PPh(2)PPPP){Pt(PPh(3))(2)}]OTf derived from the reaction of Rh and Ir--P(5) precursors with [Pt(C2H4)(PPh3)2] have been unambiguously assigned on the basis of 1H NMR and 31P{1H} NMR data. The results are in agreement with the regio-selective insertion of the {Pt(PPh3)2} moiety resulting in a new pentaphosphorus topology which agrees with the formal formation of a unique phosphonium(+)-tetraphosphabutadienide(2-) ligand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Caporali
- Istituto di Chimica del Composti Organometallici, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
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