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Vasanthan RJ, Pradhan S, Thangamuthu MD. Emerging Aspects of Triazole in Organic Synthesis: Exploring its Potential as a Gelator. Curr Org Synth 2024; 21:456-512. [PMID: 36221871 DOI: 10.2174/1570179420666221010094531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2022] [Revised: 09/06/2022] [Accepted: 09/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Cu(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition (CuAAC) - commonly known as the "click reaction" - serves as the most effective and highly reliable tool for facile construction of simple to complex designs at the molecular level. It relates to the formation of carbon heteroatomic systems by joining or clicking small molecular pieces together with the help of various organic reactions such as cycloaddition, conjugate addition, ring-opening, etc. Such dynamic strategy results in the generation of triazole and its derivatives from azides and alkynes with three nitrogen atoms in the five-membered aromatic azole ring that often forms gel-assembled structures having gelating properties. These scaffolds have led to prominent applications in designing advanced soft materials, 3D printing, ion sensing, drug delivery, photonics, separation, and purification. In this review, we mainly emphasize the different mechanistic aspects of triazole formation, which includes the synthesis of sugar-based and non-sugar-based triazoles, and their gel applications reported in the literature for the past ten years, as well as the upcoming scope in different branches of applied sciences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rabecca Jenifer Vasanthan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Central University of Tamil Nadu (CUTN), Thiruvarur, 610 005, India
| | - Sheersha Pradhan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Central University of Tamil Nadu (CUTN), Thiruvarur, 610 005, India
| | - Mohan Das Thangamuthu
- Department of Chemistry, School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Central University of Tamil Nadu (CUTN), Thiruvarur, 610 005, India
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2
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Jaiswal MK, Gupta A, Ansari FJ, Pandey VK, Tiwari VK. Recent Progress on Synthesis of Functionalized 1,5-Disubstituted Triazoles. Curr Org Synth 2024; 21:513-558. [PMID: 38804327 DOI: 10.2174/1570179420666230418123350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2022] [Revised: 12/13/2022] [Accepted: 01/12/2023] [Indexed: 05/29/2024]
Abstract
Immediately after the invention of 'Click Chemistry' in 2002, the regioselective 1,2,3- triazole scaffolds resulted from respective organic azides and terminal alkynes under Cu(I) catalysis have been well recognized as the functional heterocyclic core at the centre of modern organic chemistry, medicinal chemistry, and material sciences. This CuAAC reaction has several notable features including excellent regioselectivity, high-to-excellent yields, easy to execute, short reaction time, modular in nature, mild condition, readily available starting materials, etc. Moreover, the resulting regioselective triazoles can serve as amide bond isosteres, a privileged functional group in drug discovery and development. More than hundreds of reviews had been devoted to the 'Click Chemistry' in special reference to 1,4-disubstituted triazoles, while only little efforts were made for an opposite regioisomer i.e., 1,5-disubstituted triazole. Herein, we have presented various classical approaches for an expeditious synthesis of a wide range of biologically relevant 1,5- disubstituted 1,2,3-triazole analogues. The syntheses of such a class of diversly functionalized triazoles have emerged as a crucial investigation in the domain of chemistry and biology. This tutorial review covers the literature assessment on the development of various synthetic protocols for the functionalized 1,5-disubstituted triazoles reported during the last 12 years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manoj K Jaiswal
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India
| | - Abhishek Gupta
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India
| | - Faisal J Ansari
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India
| | - Vinay K Pandey
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India
| | - Vinod K Tiwari
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India
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3
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Jyoti Boruah D, Kathirvelan D, Bora K, Awatar Maurya R, Yuvaraj P. Efficient and Environmentally Friendly Synthesis of 1,2,3-Triazole Derivatives via [3+2] Cycloaddition and Their Potential as Lung Cancer Inhibitors: An In Silico Study. RESULTS IN CHEMISTRY 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2023.100903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/03/2023] Open
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4
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Metal-free synthetic approaches to 1,5-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2022.154228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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5
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Rademann J, Ahsanullah A, Hassan A, Ansari FL. Integration of C-Acylation in the Solid-Phase Synthesis of Peptides and Peptidomimetics Employing Meldrum’s Acid, Phosphorus, and Sulfur Ylides. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1667-3648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
AbstractThe modification of native peptides to peptidomimetics is an important goal in medicinal chemistry and requires, in many cases, the integration of C-acylation steps involving amino acids with classical peptide synthesis. Many classical C-acylation protocols involving Claisen condensations and the use of ylides are not compatible with peptide synthesis, mostly due to the requirements for strong bases leading to epimerization or deprotection of peptides. Meldrum’s acid as well as several specific phosphorus and sulfur ylides, however, are acidic enough to provide reactive C-nucleophiles under mildly basic conditions tolerated during peptide synthesis. This review provides an overview of peptide-compatible C-acylations using Meldrum’s acid and phosphorus and sulfur ylides, and their application in the medicinal chemistry of peptides.1 Introduction2 C-Acylation of Meldrum’s Acid2.1 C-Acylation of Meldrum’s Acid on Solid Phase3 Ylides as Substrates for C-Acylation3.1 C-Acylation of Phosphorus Ylides in Solution Phase3.2 C-Acylation of Solid-Supported Phosphorus Ylides3.3 C-Acylation of Sulfur Ylides3.4 C-Acylation of Solid-Supported Sulfur Ylides4 Miscellaneous Ylides as Acyl Anion Equivalents5 Summary
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Affiliation(s)
- Jörg Rademann
- Institut für Pharmazie, Medizinische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin
| | | | - Abbas Hassan
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University
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6
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Xing Q, Zhou C, Jiang S, Chen S, Deng GJ. Acid-catalyzed three-component addition of carbonyl compounds with 1,2,3-triazoles and indoles. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:7838-7842. [PMID: 34549239 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01451j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A facile and efficient acid-catalyzed three-component reaction of indoles, 1-tosyl-1,2,3-triazoles and carbonyl compounds has been developed. The use of TsOH with a small amount of water significantly promoted the reaction yield. This method provided a general and one-pot approach for the synthesis of structurally diverse C3-alkylated indole derivatives. The alkylation exclusively occurred at the N2 position of triazoles. Various functional groups were tolerated under the optimized simple reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiaoyan Xing
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China.
| | - Chunlan Zhou
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China.
| | - Shuxin Jiang
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China.
| | - Shanping Chen
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China.
| | - Guo-Jun Deng
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China.
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7
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Bechtler C, Lamers C. Macrocyclization strategies for cyclic peptides and peptidomimetics. RSC Med Chem 2021; 12:1325-1351. [PMID: 34447937 PMCID: PMC8372203 DOI: 10.1039/d1md00083g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2021] [Accepted: 06/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Peptides are a growing therapeutic class due to their unique spatial characteristics that can target traditionally "undruggable" protein-protein interactions and surfaces. Despite their advantages, peptides must overcome several key shortcomings to be considered as drug leads, including their high conformational flexibility and susceptibility to proteolytic cleavage. As a general approach for overcoming these challenges, macrocyclization of a linear peptide can usually improve these characteristics. Their synthetic accessibility makes peptide macrocycles very attractive, though traditional synthetic methods for macrocyclization can be challenging for peptides, especially for head-to-tail cyclization. This review provides an updated summary of the available macrocyclization chemistries, such as traditional lactam formation, azide-alkyne cycloadditions, ring-closing metathesis as well as unconventional cyclization reactions, and it is structured according to the obtained functional groups. Keeping peptide chemistry and screening in mind, the focus is given to reactions applicable in solution, on solid supports, and compatible with contemporary screening methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clément Bechtler
- Department Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Basel Klingelbergstr. 50 4056 Basel Switzerland
| | - Christina Lamers
- Department Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Basel Klingelbergstr. 50 4056 Basel Switzerland
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8
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Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Isostructural 4-(4-Aryl)-2-(5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(1-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-methyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)thiazoles. CRYSTALS 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/cryst11070795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
4-(4-Chlorophenyl)-2-(5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(1-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-methyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)thiazole (4) and 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(1-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-methyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)thiazole (5) have been synthesized in high yields. Crystallization of 4 and 5 from dimethylformamide solvent produced samples suitable for structure determination by single crystal diffraction. The materials are isostructural with triclinic, PĪ and symmetry and comprise two independent molecules in the asymmetric unit. The two independent molecules in the asymmetric unit assume similar conformation. The molecule is essentially planar apart from one of the two fluorophenyl groups, which is oriented roughly perpendicular to the plane of the rest of the molecule.
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9
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Multi-component reaction for the preparation of 1,5-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles by in-situ generation of azides and nickel-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition. Tetrahedron Lett 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2021.153131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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10
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Cui X, Zhang X, Wang W, Zhong X, Tan Y, Wang Y, Zhang J, Li Y, Wang X. Regitz Diazo Transfer Reaction for the Synthesis of 1,4,5-Trisubstituted 1,2,3-Triazoles and Subsequent Regiospecific Construction of 1,4-Disubstituted 1,2,3-Triazoles via C-C Bond Cleavage. J Org Chem 2021; 86:4071-4080. [PMID: 33620225 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A straightforward and efficient methodology has been developed for the synthesis of 1,4,5-trisubstituted dicarbonyl 1,2,3-triazoles and 1,4-disubstituted sole-carbonyl 1,2,3-triazoles via a C-C bond cleavage process. The Regitz diazo transfer and C-C bond cleavage were the key steps of this transformation, which provided diverse carbonyl-substituted structural 1,2,3-triazoles. This reaction featured with excellent regioselectivity, wide functional group tolerance, and mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Cui
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education, Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Tropical Herbs, Haikou Key Laboratory of Li Nationality Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, P. R. China
| | - Xueying Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education, Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Tropical Herbs, Haikou Key Laboratory of Li Nationality Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, P. R. China
| | - Wei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education, Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Tropical Herbs, Haikou Key Laboratory of Li Nationality Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, P. R. China
| | - Xia Zhong
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education, Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Tropical Herbs, Haikou Key Laboratory of Li Nationality Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, P. R. China
| | - Yinfeng Tan
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education, Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Tropical Herbs, Haikou Key Laboratory of Li Nationality Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, P. R. China
| | - Yan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education, Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Tropical Herbs, Haikou Key Laboratory of Li Nationality Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, P. R. China
| | - Jianlan Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, P. R. China
| | - Youbin Li
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education, Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Tropical Herbs, Haikou Key Laboratory of Li Nationality Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, P. R. China
| | - Xuesong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education, Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Tropical Herbs, Haikou Key Laboratory of Li Nationality Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, P. R. China
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11
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Varala R, Bollikolla HB, Kurmarayuni CM. Synthesis of Pharmacological Relevant 1,2,3-Triazole and its Analogues-A Review. Curr Org Synth 2021; 18:101-124. [DOI: 10.2174/1570179417666200914142229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2020] [Revised: 07/28/2020] [Accepted: 08/06/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
In this review, authors focus mostly on the various synthetic strategies developed so far for 1,2,3-
triazole scaffold and its derivatives via different approaches such as metal-free, metal assisted or bimetallic. A
brief overview of applications of the very important 1,2,3-triazole scaffold along with pharmacological activity is
also discussed. Synthetic strategies are updated until June 2020.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ravi Varala
- Scrips Pharma, Mallapur, Hyderabad, Telangana-500 076, India
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12
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Prakash R, Opsomer T, Dehaen W. Triazolization of Enolizable Ketones with Primary Amines: A General Strategy toward Multifunctional 1,2,3-Triazoles. CHEM REC 2020; 21:376-385. [PMID: 33350560 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202000151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2020] [Revised: 12/02/2020] [Accepted: 12/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The development of metal-free syntheses toward 1,2,3-triazoles has been a burgeoning research area throughout the past decade. Despite the numerous advances, the scarceness of methods for the preparation of 1,5-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles from readily available substrates remained a challenge that was addressed by our group in 2016. A metal-free three-component reaction, which we have dubbed the triazolization reaction, was established for the rapid synthesis of 1,5-disubstituted, fully functionalized and NH-1,2,3-triazoles. This novel approach stands out because it utilizes widely available starting materials, namely primary amines and enolizable ketones. Furthermore, the broad substrate scope is a major advantage, and was further expanded by the number of modified protocols that have been reported. Triazolization products have successfully found utility as intermediates in various synthetic transformations, and were the subject of a few interesting biological activity studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rashmi Prakash
- Molecular Design and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Tomas Opsomer
- Molecular Design and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Wim Dehaen
- Molecular Design and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001, Leuven, Belgium
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13
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Zhang X, Cui X, Wang W, Zeng T, Wang Y, Tan Y, Liu D, Wang X, Li Y. Base‐Promoted Regiospecific Synthesis of Fully Substituted 1,2,3‐Triazoles and 1,5‐Disubstituted 1,2,3‐Triazoles. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202000479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xueying Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education, Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Tropical Herbs, School of Pharmacy Hainan Medical University Haikou 571199 P. R. China
| | - Xue Cui
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education, Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Tropical Herbs, School of Pharmacy Hainan Medical University Haikou 571199 P. R. China
| | - Wei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education, Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Tropical Herbs, School of Pharmacy Hainan Medical University Haikou 571199 P. R. China
| | - Tingting Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education, Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Tropical Herbs, School of Pharmacy Hainan Medical University Haikou 571199 P. R. China
| | - Yan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education, Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Tropical Herbs, School of Pharmacy Hainan Medical University Haikou 571199 P. R. China
| | - Yinfeng Tan
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education, Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Tropical Herbs, School of Pharmacy Hainan Medical University Haikou 571199 P. R. China
| | - Dongyan Liu
- Department Dongzhimen Hospital Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Beijing 100700 P. R. China
| | - Xuesong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education, Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Tropical Herbs, School of Pharmacy Hainan Medical University Haikou 571199 P. R. China
| | - Youbin Li
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education, Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Tropical Herbs, School of Pharmacy Hainan Medical University Haikou 571199 P. R. China
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14
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Rečnik LM, Kandioller W, Mindt TL. 1,4-Disubstituted 1,2,3-Triazoles as Amide Bond Surrogates for the Stabilisation of Linear Peptides with Biological Activity. Molecules 2020; 25:E3576. [PMID: 32781656 PMCID: PMC7465391 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25163576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2020] [Revised: 08/03/2020] [Accepted: 08/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Peptides represent an important class of biologically active molecules with high potential for the development of diagnostic and therapeutic agents due to their structural diversity, favourable pharmacokinetic properties, and synthetic availability. However, the widespread use of peptides and conjugates thereof in clinical applications can be hampered by their low stability in vivo due to rapid degradation by endogenous proteases. A promising approach to circumvent this potential limitation includes the substitution of metabolically labile amide bonds in the peptide backbone by stable isosteric amide bond mimetics. In this review, we focus on the incorporation of 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles as amide bond surrogates in linear peptides with the aim to increase their stability without impacting their biological function(s). We highlight the properties of this heterocycle as a trans-amide bond surrogate and summarise approaches for the synthesis of triazole-containing peptidomimetics via the Cu(I)-catalysed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC). The impacts of the incorporation of triazoles in the backbone of diverse peptides on their biological properties such as, e.g., blood serum stability and affinity as well as selectivity towards their respective molecular target(s) are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lisa-Maria Rečnik
- Ludwig Boltzmann Institute Applied Diagnostics, General Hospital Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria;
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria;
- Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy, Division of Nuclear Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Wolfgang Kandioller
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria;
| | - Thomas L. Mindt
- Ludwig Boltzmann Institute Applied Diagnostics, General Hospital Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria;
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria;
- Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy, Division of Nuclear Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria
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15
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Masri E, Ahsanullah, Accorsi M, Rademann J. Side-Chain Modification of Peptides Using a Phosphoranylidene Amino Acid. Org Lett 2020; 22:2976-2980. [PMID: 32223201 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The flexible variation of peptidomimetics is of great interest for the identification of optimized protein ligands. Here we present a general concept for introducing side-chain modifications into peptides using triarylphosphonium amino acids. Building blocks 4a and 4b are activated for amidation and incorporated into stable peptides. The obtained phosphoranylidene peptides undergo Wittig olefinations and 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions, yielding peptidomimetics with vinyl ketones and 5-substituted 1,2,3-triazoles as non-native peptide side chains.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enaam Masri
- Department of Chemistry, Biology, and Pharmacy, Institute of Pharmacy/Medicinal Chemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 2 + 4, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Ahsanullah
- Department of Chemistry, Biology, and Pharmacy, Institute of Pharmacy/Medicinal Chemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 2 + 4, 14195 Berlin, Germany.,Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan
| | - Matteo Accorsi
- Department of Chemistry, Biology, and Pharmacy, Institute of Pharmacy/Medicinal Chemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 2 + 4, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Jörg Rademann
- Department of Chemistry, Biology, and Pharmacy, Institute of Pharmacy/Medicinal Chemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 2 + 4, 14195 Berlin, Germany
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16
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Rani A, Singh G, Singh A, Maqbool U, Kaur G, Singh J. CuAAC-ensembled 1,2,3-triazole-linked isosteres as pharmacophores in drug discovery: review. RSC Adv 2020; 10:5610-5635. [PMID: 35497465 PMCID: PMC9049420 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra09510a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 136] [Impact Index Per Article: 34.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2019] [Accepted: 01/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The review lays emphasis on the significance of 1,2,3-triazoles synthesized via CuAAC reaction having potential to act as anti-microbial, anti-cancer, anti-viral, anti-inflammatory, anti-tuberculosis, anti-diabetic, and anti-Alzheimer drugs. The importance of click chemistry is due to its 'quicker' methodology that has the capability to create complex and efficient drugs with high yield and purity from simple and cheap starting materials. The activity of different triazolyl compounds was compiled considering MIC, IC50, and EC50 values against different species of microbes. In addition to this, the anti-oxidant property of triazolyl compounds have also been reviewed and discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alisha Rani
- Department of Chemistry, Lovely Professional University Phagwara-144411 Punjab India +91 9815967272
| | - Gurjaspreet Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Centre of Advanced Studies in Chemistry, Panjab University Chandigarh-160014 India
| | - Akshpreet Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Centre of Advanced Studies in Chemistry, Panjab University Chandigarh-160014 India
| | - Ubair Maqbool
- Department of Chemistry, Lovely Professional University Phagwara-144411 Punjab India +91 9815967272
| | - Gurpreet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, Gujranwala Guru Nanak Khalsa College Civil Lines Ludhiana-141001 India
| | - Jandeep Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Lovely Professional University Phagwara-144411 Punjab India +91 9815967272
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17
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Pokhodylo NT, Shyyka OY, Goreshnik EA, Obushak MD. 4‐Phosphonated or 4‐Free 1,2,3‐Triazoles: What Controls the Dimroth Reaction of Arylazides with 2‐Oxopropylphosphonates? ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201904688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nazariy T. Pokhodylo
- Department of Organic ChemistryIvan Franko National University of Lviv Kyryla I Mefodiya, 6 Lviv 79005 Ukraine
| | - Olga Ya. Shyyka
- Department of Organic ChemistryIvan Franko National University of Lviv Kyryla I Mefodiya, 6 Lviv 79005 Ukraine
| | - Evgeny A. Goreshnik
- Department of InorganicChemistry and Technology, Jozef Stefan Institute Jamova 39 SI-1000 Ljubljana Slovenia
| | - Mykola D. Obushak
- Department of Organic ChemistryIvan Franko National University of Lviv Kyryla I Mefodiya, 6 Lviv 79005 Ukraine
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18
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Abstract
Traceless solid-phase synthesis represents an ultimate sophisticated synthetic strategy on insoluble supports. Compounds synthesized on solid supports can be released without a trace of the linker that was used to tether the intermediates during the synthesis. Thus, the target products are composed only of the components (atoms, functional groups) inherent to the target core structure. A wide variety of synthetic strategies have been developed to prepare products in a traceless manner, and this review is dedicated to all aspects of traceless solid-phase organic synthesis. Importantly, the synthesis does not need to be carried out on a linker designed for traceless synthesis; most of the synthetic approaches described herein were developed using standard, commercially available linkers (originally devised for solid-phase peptide synthesis). The type of structure prepared in a traceless fashion is not restricted. The individual synthetic approaches are divided into eight sections, each devoted to a different methodology for traceless synthesis. Each section consists of a brief outline of the synthetic strategy followed by a description of individual reported syntheses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naděžda Cankařová
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science , Palacky University , 17. Listopadu 12 , Olomouc , 771 46 , Czech Republic
| | - Eva Schütznerová
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science , Palacky University , 17. Listopadu 12 , Olomouc , 771 46 , Czech Republic
| | - Viktor Krchňák
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science , Palacky University , 17. Listopadu 12 , Olomouc , 771 46 , Czech Republic.,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Notre Dame , 251 Nieuwland Science Center , Notre Dame , Indiana 46556 , United States
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19
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Zhang X, Rakesh KP, Qin HL. Transition-metal-free regioselective construction of 1,5-diaryl-1,2,3-triazoles through dehydrative cycloaddition of alcohols with aryl azides mediated by SO 2F 2. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:2845-2848. [PMID: 30768105 DOI: 10.1039/c8cc09693g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
A novel, simple and practical method for mild, efficient, cost-effective and regioselective synthesis of highly valuable 1,5-diaryl-1,2,3-triazoles was achieved through dehydrative annulation of readily available alcohols with aryl azides. The reaction proceeded at room temperature, without any metal catalysts, exhibiting excellent compatibility to a large variety of functional groups (>50 examples), resulting in up to quantitative yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China.
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20
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Xie S, Zhou J, Chen X, Kong N, Fan Y, Zhang Y, Hammer G, Castner DG, Ramström O, Yan M. A Versatile Catalyst-Free Perfluoroaryl Azide-Aldehyde-Amine Conjugation Reaction. MATERIALS CHEMISTRY FRONTIERS 2019; 3:251-256. [PMID: 31543961 PMCID: PMC6754110 DOI: 10.1039/c8qm00516h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
A tri-component reaction, involving an electrophilically-activated perfluoroaryl azide, an enolizable aldehyde and an amine, reacts readily at room temperature without any catalysts in solvents including aqueous conditions to yield a stable amidine conjugate. The versatility of this reaction is demonstrated in the conjugation of an amino acid without prior protection of the carboxyl group, and in the synthesize antibiotic-nanoparticle conjugates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheng Xie
- Department of Chemistry, KTH-Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, P. R. China
| | - Juan Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, KTH-Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
- Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Xuan Chen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA 01854, USA. E-mail: ,
| | - Na Kong
- Department of Chemistry, KTH-Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Yanmiao Fan
- Department of Chemistry, KTH-Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Yang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, KTH-Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Gerry Hammer
- Departments of Bioengineering and Chemical Engineering, National ESCA and Surface Analysis Center for Biomedical Problems, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - David G Castner
- Departments of Bioengineering and Chemical Engineering, National ESCA and Surface Analysis Center for Biomedical Problems, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Olof Ramström
- Department of Chemistry, KTH-Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA 01854, USA. E-mail: ,
- Department of Chemistry and Biomedical Sciences, Linnaeus University, SE-39182 Kalmar, Sweden
| | - Mingdi Yan
- Department of Chemistry, KTH-Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA 01854, USA. E-mail: ,
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21
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Kayet A, Pathak T. A metal-free route towards 1,5-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazolylmethylene linked disaccharides: Synthesis in a biodegradable hydroxyl-ammonium-based aqueous ionic liquid media. Tetrahedron Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.07.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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22
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Li LH, Jiang Y, Hao J, Wei Y, Shi M. N
2
-Selective Autocatalytic Ditriazolylation Reactions of Cyclopropenones and Tropone with N
1
-Sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazoles. Adv Synth Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201700936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Long-Hai Li
- Department of Chemistry; Shanghai University; 99 Shangda Road Shanghai 200444 People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Jiang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering; East China University of Science and Technology; 130 Mei Long Road Shanghai 200237 People's Republic of China
| | - Jian Hao
- Department of Chemistry; Shanghai University; 99 Shangda Road Shanghai 200444 People's Republic of China
| | - Yin Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 People's Republic of China
| | - Min Shi
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering; East China University of Science and Technology; 130 Mei Long Road Shanghai 200237 People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 People's Republic of China
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23
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Sun C, Yuan X, Li Y, Li X, Zhao Z. N 1-Selective alkenylation of 1-sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazoles with alkynes via gold catalysis. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:2721-2724. [PMID: 28281720 DOI: 10.1039/c7ob00142h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
A N1-selective alkenylation of 1-sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazoles with alkynes via gold catalysis is reported. N1-Vinyl substituted 1,2,3-triazoles were selectively prepared in up to 92% yield through the sulfonyl group of 1,2,3-triazole derivatives transformed to alkenyl groups in a "one-pot two steps" manner. This method provided a new method for the synthesis of potentially biological-active vinyl-triazole building blocks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenyang Sun
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Protection Engineering, Southwest University for Nationalities, Chengdu 610041, PR China.
| | - Xiao Yuan
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Protection Engineering, Southwest University for Nationalities, Chengdu 610041, PR China.
| | - Yan Li
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Protection Engineering, Southwest University for Nationalities, Chengdu 610041, PR China.
| | - Xiaoxiao Li
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Protection Engineering, Southwest University for Nationalities, Chengdu 610041, PR China.
| | - Zhigang Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Protection Engineering, Southwest University for Nationalities, Chengdu 610041, PR China.
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24
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Su CL, Tseng CL, Ramesh C, Liu HS, Huang CYF, Yao CF. Using gene expression database to uncover biology functions of 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazole analogues synthesized via a copper (I)-catalyzed reaction. Eur J Med Chem 2017; 132:90-107. [PMID: 28342400 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.03.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2017] [Revised: 03/14/2017] [Accepted: 03/15/2017] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
We have synthesized bioactive 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazole analogues containing 2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3-(4H)-one derivatives via 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition in the presence of CuI. All the reactions proceeded smoothly and afforded its desired products in excellent yields. Among these analogues, 3y exhibited a better cytotoxic effect on human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) Hep 3B cells and displayed less cytotoxicity on normal human umbilical vein endothelial cells, compared with Sorafenib, a targeted therapy for advanced HCC. 3y also induced stronger apoptosis and autophagy. Addition of curcumin enhanced 3y-induced cytotoxicity by further induction of autophagy. Using gene expression signatures of 3y to query Connectivity Map, a glycogen synthase kinase-3 inhibitor (AR-A014418) was predicted to display similar molecular action of 3y. Experiments further demonstrate that AR-A014418 acted like 3y, and vice versa. Overall, our data suggest the chemotherapeutic potential of 3y on HCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun-Li Su
- Department of Human Development and Family Studies, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 106, Taiwan.
| | - Chia-Ling Tseng
- Department of Human Development and Family Studies, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 106, Taiwan
| | - Chintakunta Ramesh
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 116, Taiwan
| | - Hsiao-Sheng Liu
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan; Center of Infectious Disease and Signaling Research Center, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan
| | - Chi-Ying F Huang
- Institute of Biopharmaceutical Sciences, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei 112, Taiwan; Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
| | - Ching-Fa Yao
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 116, Taiwan.
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25
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Dheer D, Singh V, Shankar R. Medicinal attributes of 1,2,3-triazoles: Current developments. Bioorg Chem 2017; 71:30-54. [PMID: 28126288 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2017.01.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 542] [Impact Index Per Article: 77.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2016] [Revised: 12/06/2016] [Accepted: 01/15/2017] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
1,2,3-Triazoles are important five-membered heterocyclic scaffold due to their extensive biological activities. This framework can be readily obtained in good to excellent yields on the multigram scale through click chemistry via reaction of aryl/alkyl halides, alkynes and NaN3 under ambient conditions. It has been an emerging area of interest for many researchers throughout the globe owing to its immense pharmacological scope. The present work aims to summarize the current approaches adopted for the synthesis of the 1,2,3-triazole and medicinal significance of these architectures as a lead structure for the discovery of drug molecules such as COX-1/COX-2 inhibitors (celecoxib, pyrazofurin), HIV protease inhibitors, CB1 cannabinoid receptor antagonist and much more which are in the pipeline of clinical trials. The emphasis has been given on the major advancements in the medicinal prospectus of this pharmacophore for the period during 2008-2016.
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Affiliation(s)
- Divya Dheer
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-IIIM, Jammu Campus, Jammu 180001, India; Bio-organic Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Jammu 180001, India
| | - Virender Singh
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology (NIT), Jalandhar 144011, Punjab, India
| | - Ravi Shankar
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-IIIM, Jammu Campus, Jammu 180001, India; Bio-organic Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Jammu 180001, India.
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26
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Ma T, Sun C, Yuan X, Li X, Zhao Z. N-2-Selective gold-catalyzed alkylation of 1-sulfonyl-1,2,3-trizoles. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra26521a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
An efficient new method was developed to synthesis N-2-alkyl-1,2,3-trizoles via gold catalyzed alkylation of 1-sulfonyl-1,2,3-trizoles with vinyl ethers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting Ma
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Protection Engineering
- Southwest University for Nationalities
- Chengdu 610041
- PR China
| | - Chenyang Sun
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Protection Engineering
- Southwest University for Nationalities
- Chengdu 610041
- PR China
| | - Xiao Yuan
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Protection Engineering
- Southwest University for Nationalities
- Chengdu 610041
- PR China
| | - Xiaoxiao Li
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Protection Engineering
- Southwest University for Nationalities
- Chengdu 610041
- PR China
| | - Zhigang Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Protection Engineering
- Southwest University for Nationalities
- Chengdu 610041
- PR China
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27
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Shi J, Zhu L, Wen J, Chen Z. Brönsted acid catalyzed addition of N 1 - p -methyl toluenesulfonyl triazole to olefins for the preparation of N 2 -alkyl 1,2,3-triazoles with high N 2 -selectivity. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(15)61107-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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28
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Thomas J, Jana S, John J, Liekens S, Dehaen W. A general metal-free route towards the synthesis of 1,2,3-triazoles from readily available primary amines and ketones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:2885-8. [PMID: 26744743 DOI: 10.1039/c5cc08347h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
An unprecedented approach that enables the direct and selective preparation of 1,5-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles from abundantly available building blocks such as primary amines, enolizable ketones and 4-nitrophenyl azide as a renewable source of dinitrogen via an organocascade process has been developed. Furthermore, this efficient methodology also enables the synthesis of fully functionalized and fused N-substituted heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joice Thomas
- Molecular Design and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Sampad Jana
- Molecular Design and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Jubi John
- Molecular Design and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Sandra Liekens
- Rega Institute for Medical Research, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Wim Dehaen
- Molecular Design and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.
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29
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Zhu LL, Xu XQ, Shi JW, Chen BL, Chen Z. N2-Selective Iodofunctionalization of Olefins with NH-1,2,3-Triazoles to provide N2-Alkyl-Substituted 1,2,3-Triazoles. J Org Chem 2016; 81:3568-75. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b00185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Li-Li Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
| | - Xiao-Qi Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
| | - Jin-Wei Shi
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
| | - Bai-Ling Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
| | - Zili Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
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30
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Lima CGS, Ali A, van Berkel SS, Westermann B, Paixão MW. Emerging approaches for the synthesis of triazoles: beyond metal-catalyzed and strain-promoted azide-alkyne cycloaddition. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 51:10784-96. [PMID: 26066359 DOI: 10.1039/c5cc04114g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Metal-free 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions have proven to be a powerful tool for the assembly of key heterocycles, in particular diversely functionalized 1,2,3-triazoles. A number of metal-free (3+2)-cycloaddition approaches have been developed up to date with the aim to circumvent the use of metal catalysts allowing these reactions to take place in biological systems without perturbation of the naturally occurring processes. This feature article specifically provides an overview of emerging metal-free synthetic routes, and their mechanistic features, in the formation of functionalized 1,2,3-triazoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carolina G S Lima
- Department of Chemistry, Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos, SP, Brazil.
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31
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González-Calderón D, Fuentes-Benítes A, Díaz-Torres E, González-González CA, González-Romero C. Azide-Enolate 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition as an Efficient Approach for the Synthesis of 1,5-Disubstituted 1,2,3-Triazoles from Alkyl/Aryl Azides and β-Ketophosphonates. European J Org Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201501465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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32
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A metal free aqueous route to 1,5-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazolylated monofuranosides and difuranosides. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.08.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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33
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Wan JP, Cao S, Liu Y. A Metal- and Azide-Free Multicomponent Assembly toward Regioselective Construction of 1,5-Disubstituted 1,2,3-Triazoles. J Org Chem 2015; 80:9028-33. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b01121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jie-Ping Wan
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecules,
Ministry of Education, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, PR China
| | - Shuo Cao
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecules,
Ministry of Education, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, PR China
| | - Yunyun Liu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecules,
Ministry of Education, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, PR China
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34
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Ferrini S, Chandanshive JZ, Lena S, Comes Franchini M, Giannini G, Tafi A, Taddei M. Ruthenium-Catalyzed Synthesis of 5-Amino-1,2,3-triazole-4-carboxylates for Triazole-Based Scaffolds: Beyond the Dimroth Rearrangement. J Org Chem 2015; 80:2562-72. [DOI: 10.1021/jo502577e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Serena Ferrini
- Dipartimento
di Biotecnologie, Chimica e Farmacia, Università di Siena, Via A. Moro
2, 53100 Siena, Italy
| | - Jay Zumbar Chandanshive
- Dipartimento
di Chimica Industriale “Toso Montanari”, Università di Bologna, Viale Risogimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Italy
| | - Stefano Lena
- Dipartimento
di Chimica Industriale “Toso Montanari”, Università di Bologna, Viale Risogimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Italy
| | - Mauro Comes Franchini
- Dipartimento
di Chimica Industriale “Toso Montanari”, Università di Bologna, Viale Risogimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Giannini
- R&D Sigma-Tau Industrie Farmaceutiche Riunite S.p.A., Via Pontina Km 30,400, I-00040 Pomezia, Roma, Italy
| | - Andrea Tafi
- Dipartimento
di Biotecnologie, Chimica e Farmacia, Università di Siena, Via A. Moro
2, 53100 Siena, Italy
| | - Maurizio Taddei
- Dipartimento
di Biotecnologie, Chimica e Farmacia, Università di Siena, Via A. Moro
2, 53100 Siena, Italy
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35
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Wan JP, Hu D, Liu Y, Sheng S. Azide-Free Synthesis of 1,2,3-Triazoles: New Opportunity for Sustainable Synthesis. ChemCatChem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201500001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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36
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Hassan S, Müller TJJ. Multicomponent Syntheses based upon Copper-Catalyzed Alkyne-Azide Cycloaddition. Adv Synth Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201400904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 124] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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37
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El-Dahshan A, Al-Gharabli SI, Radetzki S, Al-Tel TH, Kumar P, Rademann J. Flexible, polymer-supported synthesis of sphingosine derivatives provides ceramides with enhanced biological activity. Bioorg Med Chem 2014; 22:5506-12. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2014.07.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2014] [Revised: 07/15/2014] [Accepted: 07/16/2014] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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38
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Tahoori F, Balalaie S, Sheikhnejad R, Sadjadi M, Boloori P. Design and synthesis of anti-cancer cyclopeptides containing triazole skeleton. Amino Acids 2014; 46:1033-46. [PMID: 24420338 DOI: 10.1007/s00726-013-1663-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2013] [Accepted: 12/29/2013] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
We describe the design and synthesis of some hypothetical heptapeptides specifically to overcome the neoplastic activity of ras oncogene and their anti-cancer activities were studied. To improve the anti-cancer activity of the synthesized peptides, their structure modifications were done based on a sequential Ugi/Huisgen 1,3-Dipolar cyclization reaction. The cyclopeptides which contained triazole skeleton showed significant anti-cancer activity against cancer cells with mutated ras oncogene such as A549, PC3 and C26 cells. This study clearly shows the importance of triazole skeleton in biological activity of the peptides. It might be possible to overcome the difficulties involved in making complex peptides by employing this elegant chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatemeh Tahoori
- Peptide Chemistry Research Center, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, P. O. Box 15875-4416, Tehran, Iran
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39
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Dey S, Pathak T. A general route to 1,5-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles with alkyl/alkyl, alkyl/aryl, aryl/aryl combinations: a metal-free, regioselective, one-pot three component approach. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra47062h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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40
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Ali A, Corrêa AG, Alves D, Zukerman-Schpector J, Westermann B, Ferreira MAB, Paixão MW. An efficient one-pot strategy for the highly regioselective metal-free synthesis of 1,4-disubstituted-1,2,3-triazoles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:11926-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc04678a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
A simple and efficient metal-free methodology for the regioselective synthesis of 1,4-disubstituted-1,2,3-triazoles by applying a novel inverse electron-demand-1,3-dipolar cycloaddition approach has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akbar Ali
- Department of Chemistry
- Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar)
- São Carlos, Brazil
| | - Arlene G. Corrêa
- Department of Chemistry
- Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar)
- São Carlos, Brazil
| | - Diego Alves
- Department of Chemistry
- Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel)
- Pelotas, Brazil
| | | | - Bernhard Westermann
- Department of Bioorganic Chemistry
- Leibniz-Institute of Plant Biochemistry
- Halle, Germany
| | - Marco A. B. Ferreira
- Department of Chemistry
- Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar)
- São Carlos, Brazil
| | - Márcio W. Paixão
- Department of Chemistry
- Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar)
- São Carlos, Brazil
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41
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Cheng G, Zeng X, Shen J, Wang X, Cui X. A Metal-Free Multicomponent Cascade Reaction for the Regiospecific Synthesis of 1,5-Disubstituted 1,2,3-Triazoles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201307499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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42
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Cheng G, Zeng X, Shen J, Wang X, Cui X. A metal-free multicomponent cascade reaction for the regiospecific synthesis of 1,5-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:13265-8. [PMID: 24227395 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201307499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 129] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2013] [Revised: 10/11/2013] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Guolin Cheng
- Engineering Research Center of Molecular Medicine, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, Institutes of Molecular Medicine and School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021 (P. R. China)
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43
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Kayet A, Pathak T. 1,5-Disubstituted 1,2,3-Triazolylation at C1, C2, C3, C4, and C6 of Pyranosides: A Metal-Free Route to Triazolylated Monosaccharides and Triazole-Linked Disaccharides. J Org Chem 2013; 78:9865-75. [DOI: 10.1021/jo401576n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anirban Kayet
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721 302, India
| | - Tanmaya Pathak
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721 302, India
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44
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Cheng XZ, Liu W, Huang ZD, Kuang CX. Sodium hydride-mediated synthesis of 1,5-diaryl-1,2,3-triazoles from anti-3-aryl-2,3-dibromopropanoic acids and organic azides. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2013.05.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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45
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Quan ZJ, Xu Q, Zhang Z, Da YX, Wang XC. Copper-catalyzed click synthesis of functionalized 1,2,3-triazoles with 3,4-dihydropyrimidinone or amide group via a one-pot four-component reaction. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2012.10.097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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46
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Zhu M, Lim BJ, Koh M, Park SB. Construction of polyheterocyclic benzopyran library with diverse core skeletons through diversity-oriented synthesis pathway: part II. ACS COMBINATORIAL SCIENCE 2012; 14:124-34. [PMID: 22181986 DOI: 10.1021/co2001907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
As a continuation of our previous report (J. Comb. Chem.2010, 12, 548-558), we accomplished the diversity-oriented synthesis of polyheterocyclic small-molecule library with privileged benzopyran substructure. To ensure the synthetic efficiency, we utilized the solid-phase parallel platform and the fluorous-tag-based solution-phase parallel platform to construct a 284-member polyheterocyclic library with six distinct core skeletons with an average purity of 87% on a scale of 5-10 mg. This library was designed to maximize the skeletal diversity with discrete core skeletons in three-dimensional space and the combinatorial diversity with four different benzopyranyl starting materials and various building blocks. Together with our reported benzopyranyl library, we completed the construction of polyheterocyclic benzopyran library with 11 unique scaffolds and their molecular diversity was visualized in chemical space using principle component analysis (PCA).
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingyan Zhu
- Department
of Chemistry and ‡Department of Biophysics and Chemical Biology, Seoul National University, Seoul 151−747, Korea
| | - Byung Joon Lim
- Department
of Chemistry and ‡Department of Biophysics and Chemical Biology, Seoul National University, Seoul 151−747, Korea
| | - Minseob Koh
- Department
of Chemistry and ‡Department of Biophysics and Chemical Biology, Seoul National University, Seoul 151−747, Korea
| | - Seung Bum Park
- Department
of Chemistry and ‡Department of Biophysics and Chemical Biology, Seoul National University, Seoul 151−747, Korea
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47
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Vijayadas KN, Davis HC, Kotmale AS, Gawade RL, Puranik VG, Rajamohanan PR, Sanjayan GJ. An unusual conformational similarity of two peptide folds featuring sulfonamide and carboxamide on the backbone. Chem Commun (Camb) 2012; 48:9747-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cc34533a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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48
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Ahsanullah, Al-Gharabli SI, Rademann J. Soluble Peptidyl Phosphoranes for Metal-Free, Stereoselective Ligations in Organic and Aqueous Solution. Org Lett 2011; 14:14-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ol202627h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ahsanullah
- Institute of Pharmacy, University of Leipzig, Brüderstrasse 34, 04103 Leipzig, Germany, Leibniz Institute of Molecular Pharmacology (FMP), Robert-Rössle-Strasse 10, 13125 Berlin, Germany, and Chemical-Pharmaceutical Engineering, German-Jordanian University, 35247 Amman, Jordan
| | - Samer I. Al-Gharabli
- Institute of Pharmacy, University of Leipzig, Brüderstrasse 34, 04103 Leipzig, Germany, Leibniz Institute of Molecular Pharmacology (FMP), Robert-Rössle-Strasse 10, 13125 Berlin, Germany, and Chemical-Pharmaceutical Engineering, German-Jordanian University, 35247 Amman, Jordan
| | - Jörg Rademann
- Institute of Pharmacy, University of Leipzig, Brüderstrasse 34, 04103 Leipzig, Germany, Leibniz Institute of Molecular Pharmacology (FMP), Robert-Rössle-Strasse 10, 13125 Berlin, Germany, and Chemical-Pharmaceutical Engineering, German-Jordanian University, 35247 Amman, Jordan
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49
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Nongbri SL, Therrien B, Rao KM. Reactivity study of arene(azido)ruthenium N∩O-base complexes with activated alkynes. Inorganica Chim Acta 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2011.07.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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50
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Torkian L, Dabiri M, Salehi P, Bararjanian M. An Efficient One-Pot, Four-Component Synthesis of {[(1H-1,2,3-Triazol-4-yl)methoxy]phenyl}-1H-pyrazolo[1,2-b]phthalazine-5,10-dione Derivatives. Helv Chim Acta 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.201000428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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