1
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Fu Y, Simeth NA, Szymanski W, Feringa BL. Visible and near-infrared light-induced photoclick reactions. Nat Rev Chem 2024; 8:665-685. [PMID: 39112717 DOI: 10.1038/s41570-024-00633-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/27/2024] [Indexed: 09/11/2024]
Abstract
Photoclick reactions combine the advantages offered by light-driven processes, that is, non-invasive and high spatiotemporal control, with classical click chemistry and have found applications ranging from surface functionalization, polymer conjugation, photocrosslinking, protein labelling and bioimaging. Despite these advances, most photoclick reactions typically require near-ultraviolet (UV) and mid-UV light to proceed. UV light can trigger undesirable responses, including cellular apoptosis, and therefore, visible and near-infrared light-induced photoclick reaction systems are highly desirable. Shifting to a longer wavelength can also reduce degradation of the photoclick reagents and products. Several strategies have been used to induce a bathochromic shift in the wavelength of irradiation-initiating photoclick reactions. For instance, the extension of the conjugated π-system, triplet-triplet energy transfer, multi-photon excitation, upconversion technology, photocatalytic and photoinitiation approaches, and designs involving photocages have all been used to achieve this goal. Current design strategies, recent advances and the outlook for long wavelength-driven photoclick reactions are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Youxin Fu
- Centre for Systems Chemistry, Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, Faculty for Science and Engineering, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Nadja A Simeth
- Institute for Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Georg-August-University Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
| | - Wiktor Szymanski
- Centre for Systems Chemistry, Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, Faculty for Science and Engineering, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
- Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Photopharmacology and Imaging, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
| | - Ben L Feringa
- Centre for Systems Chemistry, Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, Faculty for Science and Engineering, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
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2
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Wang J, Li J, Zhang J, Liu S, Wan L, Liu Z, Huang F. High-Performance Reversible Furan-Maleimide Resins Based on Furfuryl Glycidyl Ether and Bismaleimides. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:3470. [PMID: 37631526 PMCID: PMC10459929 DOI: 10.3390/polym15163470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2023] [Revised: 08/12/2023] [Accepted: 08/17/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Two reversible furan-maleimide resins, in which there are rigid -Ph-CH2-Ph- structures and flexible -(CH2)6- structures in bismaleimides, were synthesized from furfuryl glycidyl ethers (FGE), 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether (ODA), N,N'-4,4'-diphenylmethane-bismaleimide (DBMI), and N,N'-hexamethylene-bismaleimide (HBMI). The structures of the resins were confirmed using Fourier transform infrared analysis, and the thermoreversibility was evidenced using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis, as well as the sol-gel transformation process. Mechanical properties and recyclability of the resins were preliminarily evaluated using the flexural test. The results show the Diels-Alder (DA) reaction occurs at about 90 °C and the reversible DA reaction occurs at 130-140 °C for the furan-maleimide resin. Thermally reversible furan-maleimide resins have high mechanical properties. The flexural strength of cured FGE-ODA-HBMI resin arrives at 141 MPa. The resins have a repair efficiency of over 75%. After being hot-pressed three times, two resins display flexural strength higher than 80 MPa.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiawen Wang
- Key Laboratory for Specially Functional Materials and Related Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China; (J.W.); (S.L.)
| | - Jixian Li
- Key Laboratory for Specially Functional Materials and Related Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China; (J.W.); (S.L.)
| | - Jun Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Specially Functional Materials and Related Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China; (J.W.); (S.L.)
| | - Shuyue Liu
- Key Laboratory for Specially Functional Materials and Related Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China; (J.W.); (S.L.)
| | - Liqiang Wan
- Key Laboratory for Specially Functional Materials and Related Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China; (J.W.); (S.L.)
| | - Zuozhen Liu
- Key Laboratory for Specially Functional Materials and Related Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China; (J.W.); (S.L.)
- Huachang Polymers Co., Ltd., East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Farong Huang
- Key Laboratory for Specially Functional Materials and Related Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China; (J.W.); (S.L.)
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3
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Lemma ED, Tabone R, Richler K, Schneider AK, Bizzarri C, Weth F, Niemeyer CM, Bastmeyer M. Selective Positioning of Different Cell Types on 3D Scaffolds via DNA Hybridization. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023. [PMID: 36787205 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c23202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Three-dimensional (3D) microscaffolds for cell biology have shown their potential in mimicking physiological environments and simulating complex multicellular constructs. However, controlling the localization of cells precisely on microfabricated structures is still complex and usually limited to two-dimensional assays. Indeed, the implementation of an efficient method to selectively target different cell types to specific regions of a 3D microscaffold would represent a decisive step toward cell-by-cell assembly of complex cellular arrangements. Here, we use two-photon lithography (2PL) to fabricate 3D microarchitectures with functional photoresists. UV-mediated click reactions are used to functionalize their surfaces with single-stranded DNA oligonucleotides, using sequential repetition to decorate different scaffold regions with individual DNA addresses. Various immortalized cell lines and stem cells modified by grafting complementary oligonucleotides onto the phospholipid membranes can then be immobilized onto complementary regions of the 3D structures by selective hybridization. This allows controlled cocultures to be established with spatially separated arrays of eukaryotic cells in 3D.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enrico Domenico Lemma
- Zoological Institute, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Roberta Tabone
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Kai Richler
- Zoological Institute, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Ann-Kathrin Schneider
- Institute for Biological Interfaces (IBG 1), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Claudia Bizzarri
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Franco Weth
- Zoological Institute, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Christof M Niemeyer
- Institute for Biological Interfaces (IBG 1), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Martin Bastmeyer
- Zoological Institute, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
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4
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Yu H, Wang S, Huang J, Fu Y, Wagner M, Weil T, Zhong F, Zhao W, Wu Y. Light-Controlled Traceless Protein Labeling via Decaging Thio- o-naphthoquinone Methide Chemistry. Org Lett 2022; 24:6816-6821. [PMID: 36099167 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We report the molecular design of a novel multifunctional reagent and its application for light-controlled selective protein labeling. This molecule integrates functions of protein-ligand recognition, bioconjugation, ligand cleavage, and photoactivation by merging the photochemistries of 2-nitrophenylpropyloxycarbonyl and 3-hydroxymethyl-2-naphthol with an affinity ligand and fluorescein. Highly electrophilic o-naphthoquinone methide was photochemically released and underwent proximity-driven selective labeling with the protein of interest (e.g., carbonic anhydrases), which retains its native function after labeling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huaibin Yu
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials and Medical Protective Materials, Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry & Materia Medica, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Shuangshuang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials and Medical Protective Materials, Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry & Materia Medica, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Jianjian Huang
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials and Medical Protective Materials, Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry & Materia Medica, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Yu Fu
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials and Medical Protective Materials, Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry & Materia Medica, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, China
- College of Pharmacy, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China
| | - Manfred Wagner
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Tanja Weil
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Fangrui Zhong
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials and Medical Protective Materials, Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry & Materia Medica, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Weining Zhao
- College of Pharmacy, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China
| | - Yuzhou Wu
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials and Medical Protective Materials, Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry & Materia Medica, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, China
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5
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Vauthier M, Serra CA. Controlled reversible aggregation of thermoresponsive polymeric nanoparticles by interfacial Diels-Alder reaction. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.129321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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6
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Arora A, Singh K. Click Chemistry Mediated by Photochemical Energy. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202200541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amandeep Arora
- Department of Natural and Applied Science University of Dubuque 2000 University Ave. Dubuque, IA 52001 USA
| | - Kamaljeet Singh
- TLC Pharmaceutical Standards 130 Pony Drive, Newmarket ON Canada L3Y 7B6 USA
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7
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Feist F, Rodrigues LL, Walden SL, Barner-Kowollik C. Regioisomerism in Symmetric Dimethyl Dialdehydes Dictates their Photochemical Reactivity. J Org Chem 2022; 87:9296-9300. [PMID: 35749632 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
We herein report the first light-driven selective monoderivatization (desymmetrization) of two chemically equivalent carbonyl groups in a single chromophore. By comparing of four symmetric regioisomers, featuring two equivalent ortho-methylbenzaldehyde units, we identify dimethyltherephtalaldehydes (DMTAs) which can be activated in a dual wavelength-selective fashion. Under visible light and UV-light irradiation, DMTAs undergo two consecutive Diels-Alder reactions exhibiting near-quantitative endo-selectivity (>99%) and provide excellent yields (96-98%). The influence of the regioisomerism of the dialdehydes on their photochemical behavior is profound, evidenced by an in-depth investigation of their photochemical performance. We exemplify the capability of the photosystems via the synthesis of complex Diels-Alder adducts with various dienophiles, including alkynes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Florian Feist
- Institute of Nanotechnology (INT), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Leona L Rodrigues
- Centre for Materials Science, Queensland University of Technology, 2 George Street, Brisbane, Queensland 4000, Australia.,School of Chemistry and Physics, Queensland University of Technology, 2 George Street, Brisbane, Queensland 4000, Australia
| | - Sarah L Walden
- Centre for Materials Science, Queensland University of Technology, 2 George Street, Brisbane, Queensland 4000, Australia.,School of Chemistry and Physics, Queensland University of Technology, 2 George Street, Brisbane, Queensland 4000, Australia
| | - Christopher Barner-Kowollik
- Institute of Nanotechnology (INT), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany.,Centre for Materials Science, Queensland University of Technology, 2 George Street, Brisbane, Queensland 4000, Australia.,School of Chemistry and Physics, Queensland University of Technology, 2 George Street, Brisbane, Queensland 4000, Australia
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8
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Brasiliense V, Audibert JF, Wu T, Tessier G, Berto P, Miomandre F. Local Surface Chemistry Dynamically Monitored by Quantitative Phase Microscopy. SMALL METHODS 2022; 6:e2100737. [PMID: 35041288 DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202100737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2021] [Revised: 10/26/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Surface modification by photo grafting constitutes an interesting strategy to prepare functional surfaces. Precision applications, however, demand quantitative methods able to monitor and control the amount and distribution of surface modifications, which is hard to achieve, particularly in operando conditions. In this paper, a label-free, cost-effective, all-optical method based on wavefront sensing which is able to quantitatively track the evolution of grafted layers in real-time, is presented. By positioning a simple thin diffuser in the close vicinity of a camera, the thickness of grafted patterns is directly evaluated with sub-nanometric sensitivity and diffraction-limited lateral resolution. By performing an in-depth kinetic analysis of the local modification of an inert substrate (glass cover slips) through photografting of arydiazonium salts, different growth regimes are characterized and several parameters are estimated, such as the grafting efficiency, density and the apparent refractive index distribution of the resulting grafted layers. Both focused and widefield-grafting can be quantitatively monitored in real time, providing valuable guidelines to maximize functionalization efficiency. The association of a well-characterized versatile photografting reaction with the proposed flexible and sensitive monitoring strategy enables functional surfaces to be prepared, and puts surface micro- to submicro-structuration within the reach of most laboratories.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vitor Brasiliense
- PPSM, CNRS UMR 5831, ENS Paris-Saclay, 4 avenue des sciences, Gif-sur-Yvette, 91190, France
| | - Jean-Frédéric Audibert
- PPSM, CNRS UMR 5831, ENS Paris-Saclay, 4 avenue des sciences, Gif-sur-Yvette, 91190, France
| | - Tengfei Wu
- Sorbonne Université, INSERM, CNRS, Institut de la Vision, Paris, F-75012, France
- Université de Paris, SPPIN-Saints-Pères Paris Institute for Neurosciences, 45 rue des Saints-Pères, Paris, 75006, France
| | - Gilles Tessier
- Sorbonne Université, INSERM, CNRS, Institut de la Vision, Paris, F-75012, France
| | - Pascal Berto
- Sorbonne Université, INSERM, CNRS, Institut de la Vision, Paris, F-75012, France
- Université de Paris, SPPIN-Saints-Pères Paris Institute for Neurosciences, 45 rue des Saints-Pères, Paris, 75006, France
| | - Fabien Miomandre
- PPSM, CNRS UMR 5831, ENS Paris-Saclay, 4 avenue des sciences, Gif-sur-Yvette, 91190, France
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9
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10
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Irshadeen IM, Walden SL, Wegener M, Truong VX, Frisch H, Blinco JP, Barner-Kowollik C. Action Plots in Action: In-Depth Insights into Photochemical Reactivity. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:21113-21126. [PMID: 34859671 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c09419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Predicting wavelength-dependent photochemical reactivity is challenging. Herein, we revive the well-established tool of measuring action spectra and adapt the technique to map wavelength-resolved covalent bond formation and cleavage in what we term "photochemical action plots". Underpinned by tunable lasers, which allow excitation of molecules with near-perfect wavelength precision, the photoinduced reactivity of several reaction classes have been mapped in detail. These include photoinduced cycloadditions and bond formation based on photochemically generated o-quinodimethanes and 1,3-dipoles such as nitrile imines as well as radical photoinitiator cleavage. Organized by reaction class, these data demonstrate that UV/vis spectra fail to act as a predictor for photochemical reactivity at a given wavelength in most of the examined reactions, with the photochemical reactivity being strongly red shifted in comparison to the absorption spectrum. We provide an encompassing perspective of the power of photochemical action plots for bond-forming reactions and their emerging applications in the design of wavelength-selective photoresists and photoresponsive soft-matter materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ishrath Mohamed Irshadeen
- School of Chemistry and Physics, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, Queensland 4000, Australia.,Centre for Materials Science, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, Queensland 4000, Australia
| | - Sarah L Walden
- School of Chemistry and Physics, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, Queensland 4000, Australia.,Centre for Materials Science, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, Queensland 4000, Australia
| | - Martin Wegener
- Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Vinh X Truong
- School of Chemistry and Physics, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, Queensland 4000, Australia.,Centre for Materials Science, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, Queensland 4000, Australia
| | - Hendrik Frisch
- School of Chemistry and Physics, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, Queensland 4000, Australia.,Centre for Materials Science, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, Queensland 4000, Australia
| | - James P Blinco
- School of Chemistry and Physics, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, Queensland 4000, Australia.,Centre for Materials Science, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, Queensland 4000, Australia
| | - Christopher Barner-Kowollik
- School of Chemistry and Physics, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, Queensland 4000, Australia.,Centre for Materials Science, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, Queensland 4000, Australia.,Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
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11
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A versatile ring-closure method for efficient synthesis of cyclic polymer and tadpole-shaped copolymer. POLYMER 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2021.124314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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12
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A comparison of RAFT and ATRP methods for controlled radical polymerization. Nat Rev Chem 2021; 5:859-869. [PMID: 37117386 DOI: 10.1038/s41570-021-00328-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 34.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Reversible addition-fragmentation chain-transfer (RAFT) polymerization and atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) are the two most common controlled radical polymerization methods. Both methods afford functional polymers with a predefined length, composition, dispersity and end group. Further, RAFT and ATRP tame radicals by reversibly converting active polymeric radicals into dormant chains. However, the mechanisms by which the ATRP and RAFT methods control chain growth are distinct, so each method presents unique opportunities and challenges, depending on the desired application. This Perspective compares RAFT and ATRP by identifying their mechanistic strengths and weaknesses, and their latest synthetic applications.
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13
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Niu K, Ni X, Wang H, Li Y, Palotás K, Lin H, Chi L. On-surface synthesis of 2D COFs via molecular assembly directed photocycloadditions: a first-principles investigation. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. CONDENSED MATTER : AN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS JOURNAL 2021; 33:475201. [PMID: 34433161 DOI: 10.1088/1361-648x/ac2118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2021] [Accepted: 08/24/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Over the past decades, the rational synthesis of two-dimensional covalent organic framework (2D COFs) monolayer via on-surface chemistry has been widely explored. Herein, we propose the [2 + 2] photocycloaddition as a novel strategy for large-scale fabrication of COFs from theoretical perspective. Thanks to the symmetry forbidden of thermal [2 + 2] cycloaddition, the molecular precursors carrying vinyl groups will not chemically interact with each other during thermal annealing, which is essential to achieve molecular assembly. The subsequent photocycloaddition of these precursors may produce large-scale 2D COFs at low temperatures, in which the symmetry of molecular assembly remains unchanged. Our results show that 2D COFs can be produced via [2 + 2] photocycloadditions directed from self-assembled precursors, in which alkylbenzene molecules with vinyl groups on side chains exhibit appropriate intermolecular distances. By performing high-throughput calculations, several promising molecular precursors are proposed to achieve large-scale 2D COFs. This work provides an applicable strategy for the large-scale synthesis of 2D carbon materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaifeng Niu
- Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials (FUNSOM) and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People's Republic of China
- Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, IFM, Linköping University, Linköping 58183, Sweden
| | - Xing Ni
- Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials (FUNSOM) and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People's Republic of China
| | - Hongshuai Wang
- Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials (FUNSOM) and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People's Republic of China
| | - Youyong Li
- Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials (FUNSOM) and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People's Republic of China
| | - Krisztián Palotás
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 1525 Budapest, Hungary
- MTA-SZTE Reaction Kinetics and Surface Chemistry Research Group, University of Szeged, Szeged 6720, Hungary
| | - Haiping Lin
- School of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, People's Republic of China
| | - Lifeng Chi
- Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials (FUNSOM) and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People's Republic of China
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14
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Bailey SJ, Stricker F, Hopkins E, Wilson MZ, Read de Alaniz J. Shining Light on Cyclopentadienone-Norbornadiene Diels-Alder Adducts to Enable Photoinduced Click Chemistry with Cyclopentadiene. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:35422-35430. [PMID: 34310127 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c08670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
A new Diels-Alder (DA)-based photopatterning platform is presented, which exploits the irreversible, light-induced decarbonylation and subsequent cleavage of cyclopentadienone-norbornadiene (CPD-NBD) adducts. A series of CPD-NBD adducts have been prepared and systematically studied toward the use in a polymeric material photopatterning platform. By incorporating an optimized CPD-NBD adduct into polymer networks, it is demonstrated that cyclopentadiene may be unveiled upon 365 nm irradiation and subsequently clicked to a variety of maleimides with spatial control under mild reaction conditions and with fast kinetics. Unlike currently available photoinduced Diels-Alder reactions that rely on trapping transient, photocaged dienes, this platform introduces a persistent, yet highly reactive diene after irradiation, enabling the use of photosensitive species such as cyanine dyes to be patterned. To highlight the potential use of this platform in a variety of material applications, we demonstrate two proof-of-concepts: patterned conjugation of multiple dyes into a polyacrylate network and preprogrammed ligation of streptavidin into poly(ethylene glycol) hydrogels.
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15
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Abstract
The merging of click chemistry with discrete photochemical processes has led to the creation of a new class of click reactions, collectively known as photoclick chemistry. These light-triggered click reactions allow the synthesis of diverse organic structures in a rapid and precise manner under mild conditions. Because light offers unparalleled spatiotemporal control over the generation of the reactive intermediates, photoclick chemistry has become an indispensable tool for a wide range of spatially addressable applications including surface functionalization, polymer conjugation and cross-linking, and biomolecular labeling in the native cellular environment. Over the past decade, a growing number of photoclick reactions have been developed, especially those based on the 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions and Diels-Alder reactions owing to their excellent reaction kinetics, selectivity, and biocompatibility. This review summarizes the recent advances in the development of photoclick reactions and their applications in chemical biology and materials science. A particular emphasis is placed on the historical contexts and mechanistic insights into each of the selected reactions. The in-depth discussion presented here should stimulate further development of the field, including the design of new photoactivation modalities, the continuous expansion of λ-orthogonal tandem photoclick chemistry, and the innovative use of these unique tools in bioconjugation and nanomaterial synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gangam Srikanth Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York 14260-3000, United States
| | - Qing Lin
- Department of Chemistry, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York 14260-3000, United States
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16
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Liebich VJ, Avrutina O, Habermann J, Hillscher LM, Langhans M, Meckel T, Biesalski M, Kolmar H. Toward Fabrication of Bioactive Papers: Covalent Immobilization of Peptides and Proteins. Biomacromolecules 2021; 22:2954-2962. [PMID: 34101458 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.1c00354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report a novel two-step method for the covalent, site-directed, and efficient immobilization of proteins on lab-made paper sheets. First, paper fibers were modified with a peptidic anchor comprising enzyme recognition motifs. Four different conjugation strategies for peptide immobilization were evaluated with respect to reproducibility and fiber loading efficiency. After manufacturing of the peptide-preconditioned paper, oriented conjugation of the model protein tGFP containing a C-terminal recognition sequence for either sortase A or microbial transglutaminase was assessed semiquantitatively by fluorescence measurement and inspected by confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM). The two enzymes utilized for protein conjugation used the same oligoglycine peptide anchor, and both proved to be suitable for controlled oriented linkage of substrate proteins at physiological conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valentina J Liebich
- Institute for Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Technical University of Darmstadt, Alarich-Weiss-Str. 4, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Olga Avrutina
- Institute for Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Technical University of Darmstadt, Alarich-Weiss-Str. 4, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Jan Habermann
- Institute for Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Technical University of Darmstadt, Alarich-Weiss-Str. 4, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Laura M Hillscher
- Institute for Macromolecular and Paper Chemistry, Technical University of Darmstadt, Alarich-Weiss-Str. 8, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany.,Merck Lab @ TU Darmstadt, Technical University of Darmstadt, Alarich-Weiss-Str. 8, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Markus Langhans
- Institute for Macromolecular and Paper Chemistry, Technical University of Darmstadt, Alarich-Weiss-Str. 8, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Tobias Meckel
- Institute for Macromolecular and Paper Chemistry, Technical University of Darmstadt, Alarich-Weiss-Str. 8, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Markus Biesalski
- Institute for Macromolecular and Paper Chemistry, Technical University of Darmstadt, Alarich-Weiss-Str. 8, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany.,Merck Lab @ TU Darmstadt, Technical University of Darmstadt, Alarich-Weiss-Str. 8, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Harald Kolmar
- Institute for Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Technical University of Darmstadt, Alarich-Weiss-Str. 4, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany.,Merck Lab @ TU Darmstadt, Technical University of Darmstadt, Alarich-Weiss-Str. 8, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany
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17
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Click chemistry strategies for the accelerated synthesis of functional macromolecules. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/pol.20210126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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18
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Villabona M, Wiedbrauk S, Feist F, Guirado G, Hernando J, Barner-Kowollik C. Dual-Wavelength Gated oxo-Diels-Alder Photoligation. Org Lett 2021; 23:2405-2410. [PMID: 33620229 PMCID: PMC8483443 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
The control of chemical functionalization with orthogonal light stimuli paves the way toward manipulating materials with unprecedented spatiotemporal resolution. To reach this goal, we herein introduce a photochemical reaction system that enables two-color control of covalent ligation via an oxo-Diels-Alder cycloaddition between two separate light-responsive molecular entities: a UV-activated photocaged diene based on ortho-quinodimethanes and a carbonyl dienophile appended to a diarylethene photoswitch, whose reactivity can be modulated upon illumination with UV and visible light.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marc Villabona
- Department de Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Edifici C/n, Campus UAB, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain
| | - Sandra Wiedbrauk
- Centre for Materials Science, School of Chemistry and Physics, Queensland University of Australia (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, Queensland 4000, Australia
| | - Florian Feist
- Centre for Materials Science, School of Chemistry and Physics, Queensland University of Australia (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, Queensland 4000, Australia
| | - Gonzalo Guirado
- Department de Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Edifici C/n, Campus UAB, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain
| | - Jordi Hernando
- Department de Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Edifici C/n, Campus UAB, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain
| | - Christopher Barner-Kowollik
- Centre for Materials Science, School of Chemistry and Physics, Queensland University of Australia (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, Queensland 4000, Australia
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19
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Krajczewski J, Ambroziak R, Kudelski A. Photo-assembly of plasmonic nanoparticles: methods and applications. RSC Adv 2021; 11:2575-2595. [PMID: 35424232 PMCID: PMC8694033 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra09337h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2020] [Accepted: 12/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
In this review article, various methods for the light-induced manipulation of plasmonic nanoobjects are described, and some sample applications of this process are presented. The methods of the photo-induced nanomanipulation analyzed include methods based on: the light-induced isomerization of some compounds attached to the surface of the manipulated object causing formation of electrostatic, host-guest or covalent bonds or other structural changes, the photo-response of a thermo-responsive material attached to the surface of the manipulated nanoparticles, and the photo-catalytic process enhanced by the coupled plasmons in manipulated nanoobjects. Sample applications of the process of the photo-aggregation of plasmonic nanosystems are also presented, including applications in surface-enhanced vibrational spectroscopies, catalysis, chemical analysis, biomedicine, and more. A detailed comparative analysis of the methods that have been applied so far for the light-induced manipulation of nanostructures may be useful for researchers planning to enter this fascinating field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jan Krajczewski
- University of Warsaw, Faculty of Chemistry 1 Pasteur St. 02-093 Warsaw Poland
| | - Robert Ambroziak
- University of Warsaw, Faculty of Chemistry 1 Pasteur St. 02-093 Warsaw Poland
| | - Andrzej Kudelski
- University of Warsaw, Faculty of Chemistry 1 Pasteur St. 02-093 Warsaw Poland
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20
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Michalek L, Krappitz T, Mundsinger K, Walden SL, Barner L, Barner-Kowollik C. Mapping Photochemical Reactivity Profiles on Surfaces. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:21651-21655. [PMID: 33337866 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c11485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we introduce a comprehensive methodology to map the reactivity of photochemical systems on surfaces. The reactivity of photoreactive groups in solution often departs from their corresponding solution absorption spectra. On surfaces, the relationship between the surface absorption spectra and reactivity remains unexplored. Thus, herein, the reactivity of an o-methylbenzaldehyde and a tetrazole, as ligation partners for maleimide functionalized polymers, was investigated when the reactive moieties are tethered to a surface. The ligation reaction of tetrazole functionalized surfaces was found to proceed rapidly leading to high grafting densities, while o-methylbenzaldehyde functionalized substrates required longer irradiation times and resulted in lower surface coverage at the same wavelength (330 nm). Critically, wavelength resolved reactivity profiles were found to closely match the surface absorption spectra, contrary to previously reported red shifts in solution for the same chromophores.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lukas Michalek
- School of Chemistry and Physics, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, QLD 4000, Brisbane, Australia.,Centre for Materials Science, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, QLD 4000, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Tim Krappitz
- School of Chemistry and Physics, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, QLD 4000, Brisbane, Australia.,Centre for Materials Science, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, QLD 4000, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Kai Mundsinger
- School of Chemistry and Physics, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, QLD 4000, Brisbane, Australia.,Centre for Materials Science, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, QLD 4000, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Sarah L Walden
- School of Chemistry and Physics, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, QLD 4000, Brisbane, Australia.,Centre for Materials Science, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, QLD 4000, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Leonie Barner
- School of Chemistry and Physics, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, QLD 4000, Brisbane, Australia.,Centre for Materials Science, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, QLD 4000, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Christopher Barner-Kowollik
- School of Chemistry and Physics, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, QLD 4000, Brisbane, Australia.,Centre for Materials Science, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, QLD 4000, Brisbane, Australia
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21
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Sunscreen-Assisted Selective Photochemical Transformations. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25092125. [PMID: 32370013 PMCID: PMC7248769 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25092125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2020] [Revised: 04/25/2020] [Accepted: 04/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
In this review, we describe a simple and general procedure to accomplish selective photochemical reaction sequences for two chromophores that are responsive to similar light frequencies. The essence of the method is based on the exploitation of differences in the molar absorptivity at certain wavelengths of the photosensitive groups, which is enhanced by utilizing light-absorbing auxiliary filter molecules, or “sunscreens”. Thus, the filter molecule hinders the reaction pathway of the least absorbing molecule or group, allowing for the selective reaction of the other. The method was applied to various photochemical reactions, from photolabile protecting group removal to catalytic photoinduced olefin metathesis in different wavelengths and using different sunscreen molecules. Additionally, the sunscreens were shown to be effective also when applied externally to the reaction mixture, avoiding any potential chemical interactions between sunscreen and substrates and circumventing the need to remove the light-filtering molecules from the reaction mixture, adding to the simplicity and generality of the method.
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22
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Farhat W, Biundo A, Stamm A, Malmström E, Syrén P. Lactone monomers obtained by enzyme catalysis and their use in reversible thermoresponsive networks. J Appl Polym Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/app.48949] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wissam Farhat
- School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health, Department of Fibre and Polymer TechnologyKTH Royal Institute of Technology Teknikringen 56‐58, 100 44 Stockholm Sweden
- Science for Life Laboratory, Division of Protein TechnologyKTH Royal Institute of Technology Tomtebodavägen 23, Box 1031, 171 21 Solna Stockholm Sweden
| | - Antonino Biundo
- School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health, Department of Fibre and Polymer TechnologyKTH Royal Institute of Technology Teknikringen 56‐58, 100 44 Stockholm Sweden
- Science for Life Laboratory, Division of Protein TechnologyKTH Royal Institute of Technology Tomtebodavägen 23, Box 1031, 171 21 Solna Stockholm Sweden
| | - Arne Stamm
- School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health, Department of Fibre and Polymer TechnologyKTH Royal Institute of Technology Teknikringen 56‐58, 100 44 Stockholm Sweden
- Science for Life Laboratory, Division of Protein TechnologyKTH Royal Institute of Technology Tomtebodavägen 23, Box 1031, 171 21 Solna Stockholm Sweden
| | - Eva Malmström
- School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health, Department of Fibre and Polymer TechnologyKTH Royal Institute of Technology Teknikringen 56‐58, 100 44 Stockholm Sweden
- Wallenberg Wood Science CenterKTH Royal Institute of Technology Teknikringen 56‐58, 100 44 Stockholm Sweden
| | - Per‐Olof Syrén
- School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health, Department of Fibre and Polymer TechnologyKTH Royal Institute of Technology Teknikringen 56‐58, 100 44 Stockholm Sweden
- Science for Life Laboratory, Division of Protein TechnologyKTH Royal Institute of Technology Tomtebodavägen 23, Box 1031, 171 21 Solna Stockholm Sweden
- Wallenberg Wood Science CenterKTH Royal Institute of Technology Teknikringen 56‐58, 100 44 Stockholm Sweden
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23
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Brush-modified materials: Control of molecular architecture, assembly behavior, properties and applications. Prog Polym Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2019.101180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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24
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25
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Holland JP, Gut M, Klingler S, Fay R, Guillou A. Photochemical Reactions in the Synthesis of Protein-Drug Conjugates. Chemistry 2019; 26:33-48. [PMID: 31599057 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201904059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The ability to modify biologically active molecules such as antibodies with drug molecules, fluorophores or radionuclides is crucial in drug discovery and target identification. Classic chemistry used for protein functionalisation relies almost exclusively on thermochemically mediated reactions. Our recent experiments have begun to explore the use of photochemistry to effect rapid and efficient protein functionalisation. This article introduces some of the principles and objectives of using photochemically activated reagents for protein ligation. The concept of simultaneous photoradiosynthesis of radiolabelled antibodies for use in molecular imaging is introduced as a working example. Notably, the goal of producing functionalised proteins in the absence of pre-association (non-covalent ligand-protein binding) introduces requirements that are distinct from the more regular use of photoactive groups in photoaffinity labelling. With this in mind, the chemistry of thirteen different classes of photoactivatable reagents that react through the formation of intermediate carbenes, electrophiles, dienes, or radicals, is assessed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jason P Holland
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Melanie Gut
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Simon Klingler
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Rachael Fay
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Amaury Guillou
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland
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26
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Kunz SV, Cole CM, Welle A, Shaw PE, Sonar P, Thoebes NP, Baumann T, Yambem SD, Blasco E, Blinco JP, Barner-Kowollik C. Photo-Cross-Linkable Polymer Inks for Solution-Based OLED Fabrication. Macromolecules 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b02030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Susanna V. Kunz
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, 4000 QLD, Australia
| | - Cameron M. Cole
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, 4000 QLD, Australia
| | - Alexander Welle
- Macromolecular Architectures, Institute for Technical Chemistry and Polymer Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstr. 18, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Paul E. Shaw
- Centre for Organic Photonics & Electronics, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia
| | - Prashant Sonar
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, 4000 QLD, Australia
| | | | - Thomas Baumann
- Cynora GmbH, Werner-von-Siemens-Straße 2-6, 76646 Bruchsal, Germany
| | - Soniya D. Yambem
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, 4000 QLD, Australia
| | - Eva Blasco
- Macromolecular Architectures, Institute for Technical Chemistry and Polymer Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstr. 18, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - James P. Blinco
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, 4000 QLD, Australia
| | - Christopher Barner-Kowollik
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, 4000 QLD, Australia
- Macromolecular Architectures, Institute for Technical Chemistry and Polymer Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstr. 18, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
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27
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Aubert S, Bezagu M, Spivey AC, Arseniyadis S. Spatial and temporal control of chemical processes. Nat Rev Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1038/s41570-019-0139-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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28
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Grosjean S, Wawryszyn M, Mutlu H, Bräse S, Lahann J, Theato P. Soft Matter Technology at KIT: Chemical Perspective from Nanoarchitectures to Microstructures. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2019; 31:e1806334. [PMID: 30740772 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201806334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2018] [Revised: 10/24/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Bioinspiration has emerged as an important design principle in the rapidly growing field of materials science and especially its subarea, soft matter science. For example, biological cells form hierarchically organized tissues that not only are optimized and designed for durability, but also have to adapt to their external environment, undergo self-repair, and perform many highly complex functions. Being able to create artificial soft materials that mimic those highly complex functions will enable future materials applications. Herein, soft matter technologies that are used to realize bioinspired material structures are described, and potential pathways to integrate these into a comprehensive soft matter research environment are addressed. Solutions become available because soft matter technologies are benefitting from the synergies between organic synthesis, polymer chemistry, and materials science.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sylvain Grosjean
- Soft Matter Synthesis Laboratory, Institute for Biological Interfaces 3 (IBG 3), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
- Institute for Toxicology and Genetics (ITG), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
- Institute for Functional Interfaces (IFG), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Mirella Wawryszyn
- Soft Matter Synthesis Laboratory, Institute for Biological Interfaces 3 (IBG 3), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
- Institute for Toxicology and Genetics (ITG), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
- Institute for Functional Interfaces (IFG), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Hatice Mutlu
- Soft Matter Synthesis Laboratory, Institute for Biological Interfaces 3 (IBG 3), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
- Institute for Toxicology and Genetics (ITG), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
- Institute for Functional Interfaces (IFG), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Stefan Bräse
- Soft Matter Synthesis Laboratory, Institute for Biological Interfaces 3 (IBG 3), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
- Institute for Toxicology and Genetics (ITG), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
- Institute for Functional Interfaces (IFG), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Joerg Lahann
- Soft Matter Synthesis Laboratory, Institute for Biological Interfaces 3 (IBG 3), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
- Institute for Toxicology and Genetics (ITG), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
- Institute for Functional Interfaces (IFG), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Patrick Theato
- Soft Matter Synthesis Laboratory, Institute for Biological Interfaces 3 (IBG 3), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
- Institute for Toxicology and Genetics (ITG), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
- Institute for Functional Interfaces (IFG), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
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29
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Kumru B, Barrio J, Zhang J, Antonietti M, Shalom M, Schmidt BVKJ. Robust Carbon Nitride-Based Thermoset Coatings for Surface Modification and Photochemistry. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:9462-9469. [PMID: 30746936 PMCID: PMC6728114 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b21670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2018] [Accepted: 02/12/2019] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
Herein, the convenient visible light-induced photografting of hydroxyl ethyl methacrylate onto graphitic carbon nitride (g-CN) is described, leading to well-dispersible g-CN-based precursor polymers that can be injected. Mixing with citric acid as the cross-linker and heating leads to stable thermoset coatings. The process is versatile and easy to perform, leading to g-CN-based coatings. Moreover, the coating can be further functionalized/modified via grafting of other polymer chains, and the resulting structure is useful as photocatalytic surface or as photoelectrode.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baris Kumru
- Max
Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, 14424 Potsdam, Germany
| | - Jesús Barrio
- Department
of Chemistry and Ilse Katz Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, 8410501 Beer-Sheva, Israel
| | - Jianrui Zhang
- Max
Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, 14424 Potsdam, Germany
| | - Markus Antonietti
- Max
Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, 14424 Potsdam, Germany
| | - Menny Shalom
- Department
of Chemistry and Ilse Katz Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, 8410501 Beer-Sheva, Israel
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30
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Usgaonkar S, Deshmukh S, Biswas B, Karjule N, Yadav P, Nithyanandhan J, Kumaraswamy G. Light‐Triggered, Spatially Localized Chemistry by Photoinduced Electron Transfer. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:2715-2719. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201812700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2018] [Revised: 01/03/2019] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Saurabh Usgaonkar
- Polymer Science and EngineeringInstitution CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory CSIR-NCL Pune 411008 Maharashtra India
| | - Subrajeet Deshmukh
- Polymer Science and EngineeringInstitution CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory CSIR-NCL Pune 411008 Maharashtra India
| | - Bipul Biswas
- Polymer Science and EngineeringInstitution CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory CSIR-NCL Pune 411008 Maharashtra India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR, New Delhi) India
| | - Neeta Karjule
- Physical and Materials ChemistryInstitution CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory CSIR-NCL Pune 411008 Maharashtra India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR, New Delhi) India
| | - Prashant Yadav
- Polymer Science and EngineeringInstitution CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory CSIR-NCL Pune 411008 Maharashtra India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR, New Delhi) India
| | - Jayaraj Nithyanandhan
- Physical and Materials ChemistryInstitution CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory CSIR-NCL Pune 411008 Maharashtra India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR, New Delhi) India
| | - Guruswamy Kumaraswamy
- Polymer Science and EngineeringInstitution CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory CSIR-NCL Pune 411008 Maharashtra India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR, New Delhi) India
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31
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Usgaonkar S, Deshmukh S, Biswas B, Karjule N, Yadav P, Nithyanandhan J, Kumaraswamy G. Light‐Triggered, Spatially Localized Chemistry by Photoinduced Electron Transfer. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201812700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Saurabh Usgaonkar
- Polymer Science and EngineeringInstitution CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory CSIR-NCL Pune 411008 Maharashtra India
| | - Subrajeet Deshmukh
- Polymer Science and EngineeringInstitution CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory CSIR-NCL Pune 411008 Maharashtra India
| | - Bipul Biswas
- Polymer Science and EngineeringInstitution CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory CSIR-NCL Pune 411008 Maharashtra India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR, New Delhi) India
| | - Neeta Karjule
- Physical and Materials ChemistryInstitution CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory CSIR-NCL Pune 411008 Maharashtra India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR, New Delhi) India
| | - Prashant Yadav
- Polymer Science and EngineeringInstitution CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory CSIR-NCL Pune 411008 Maharashtra India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR, New Delhi) India
| | - Jayaraj Nithyanandhan
- Physical and Materials ChemistryInstitution CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory CSIR-NCL Pune 411008 Maharashtra India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR, New Delhi) India
| | - Guruswamy Kumaraswamy
- Polymer Science and EngineeringInstitution CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory CSIR-NCL Pune 411008 Maharashtra India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR, New Delhi) India
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32
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Wu Y, Guo G, Zheng J, Xing D, Zhang T. Fluorogenic "Photoclick" Labeling and Imaging of DNA with Coumarin-Fused Tetrazole in Vivo. ACS Sens 2019; 4:44-51. [PMID: 30540170 DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.8b00565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Photoclickable fluorogenic probes will enable visualization of specific biomolecules with precise spatiotemporal control in their native environment. However, the fluorogenic tagging of DNA with current photocontrolled clickable probes is still challenging. Herein, we demonstrated the fast (19.5 ± 2.5 M-1 s-1) fluorogenic labeling and imaging of DNA in vitro and in vivo with rationally designed coumarin-fused tetrazoles under UV LED photoirradiation. With a water-soluble, nuclear-specific coumarin-fused tetrazole (CTz-SO3), the metabolically synthesized DNA in cultured cells was effectively labeled and visualized, without fixation, via "photoclick" reaction. Moreover, the photoclickable CTz-SO3 enabled real-time, spatially controlled imaging of DNA in live zebrafish.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunxia Wu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science & Institute of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, P. R. China
| | - Guanlun Guo
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Automotive Components & Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Automotive Components Technology, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, P. R. China
| | - Judun Zheng
- MOE Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science & Institute of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, P. R. China
| | - Da Xing
- MOE Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science & Institute of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, P. R. China
| | - Tao Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science & Institute of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, P. R. China
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33
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Hu P, Berning K, Lam YW, Ng IHM, Yeung CC, Lam MHW. Development of a Visible Light Triggerable Traceless Staudinger Ligation Reagent. J Org Chem 2018; 83:12998-13010. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peng Hu
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Karsten Berning
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Yun-Wah Lam
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Isabel Hei-Ma Ng
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Chi-Chung Yeung
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
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34
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Feist F, Menzel JP, Weil T, Blinco JP, Barner-Kowollik C. Visible Light-Induced Ligation via o-Quinodimethane Thioethers. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:11848-11854. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b08343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Florian Feist
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, Mainz 55128, Germany
| | - Jan P. Menzel
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia
| | - Tanja Weil
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, Mainz 55128, Germany
| | - James P. Blinco
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia
| | - Christopher Barner-Kowollik
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia
- Macromolecular Architectures, Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstrasse 18, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
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35
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Renault K, Fredy JW, Renard PY, Sabot C. Covalent Modification of Biomolecules through Maleimide-Based Labeling Strategies. Bioconjug Chem 2018; 29:2497-2513. [PMID: 29954169 DOI: 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.8b00252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 119] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Since their first use in bioconjugation more than 50 years ago, maleimides have become privileged chemical partners for the site-selective modification of proteins via thio-Michael addition of biothiols and, to a lesser extent, via Diels-Alder (DA) reactions with biocompatible dienes. Prominent examples include immunotoxins and marketed maleimide-based antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) such as Adcetris, which are used in cancer therapies. Among the key factors in the success of these groups is the availability of several maleimides that can be N-functionalized by fluorophores, affinity tags, spin labels, and pharmacophores, as well as their unique reactivities in terms of selectivity and kinetics. However, maleimide conjugate reactions have long been considered irreversible, and only recently have systematic studies regarding their reversibility and stability toward hydrolysis been reported. This review provides an overview of the diverse applications for maleimides in bioconjugation, highlighting their strengths and weaknesses, which are being overcome by recent strategies. Finally, the fluorescence quenching ability of maleimides was leveraged for the preparation of fluorogenic probes, which are mainly used for the specific detection of thiol analytes. A summary of the reported structures, their photophysical features, and their relative efficiencies is discussed in the last part of the review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kévin Renault
- Normandie Univ, CNRS, UNIROUEN, INSA Rouen, COBRA (UMR 6014) , 76000 Rouen , France
| | - Jean Wilfried Fredy
- Normandie Univ, CNRS, UNIROUEN, INSA Rouen, COBRA (UMR 6014) , 76000 Rouen , France
| | - Pierre-Yves Renard
- Normandie Univ, CNRS, UNIROUEN, INSA Rouen, COBRA (UMR 6014) , 76000 Rouen , France
| | - Cyrille Sabot
- Normandie Univ, CNRS, UNIROUEN, INSA Rouen, COBRA (UMR 6014) , 76000 Rouen , France
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36
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Hurrle S, Goldmann AS, Gliemann H, Mutlu H, Barner-Kowollik C. Light-Induced Step-Growth Polymerization of AB-Type Photo-Monomers at Ambient Temperature. ACS Macro Lett 2018; 7:201-207. [PMID: 35610893 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.7b01001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We introduce two AB-type monomers able to undergo a facile catalyst-free photoinduced polycycloaddition of photocaged dienes, enabling rapid Diels-Alder ligations under UV-irradiation (λmax = 350 nm) at ambient temperature, closely adhering to Carother's equation established by a careful kinetic study (17800 g mol-1 < Mw < 24700 g mol-1). The resulting macromolecules were in-depth analyzed via size exclusion chromatography (SEC) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Additionally, SEC hyphenated to high resolution-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry (HR-ESI-MS) enabled the careful mapping of the end group structure of the generated polymers. Furthermore, we demonstrate that both monomer systems can be readily copolymerized. The study thus demonstrates that Diels-Alder ligation resting upon photocaged dienes is a powerful tool for accessing step-growth polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Silvana Hurrle
- Macromolecular
Architectures, Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstraße 18, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Anja S. Goldmann
- School
of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, QLD 4000, Brisbane, Australia
- Macromolecular
Architectures, Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstraße 18, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Hartmut Gliemann
- Institut
für Funktionelle Grenzflächen, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Hatice Mutlu
- School
of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, QLD 4000, Brisbane, Australia
- Soft
Matter Synthesis Laboratory, Institut für Biologische Grenzflächen, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Christopher Barner-Kowollik
- School
of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, QLD 4000, Brisbane, Australia
- Macromolecular
Architectures, Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstraße 18, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Soft
Matter Synthesis Laboratory, Institut für Biologische Grenzflächen, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
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37
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Baron M, Morris JC, Telitel S, Clément JL, Lalevée J, Morlet-Savary F, Spangenberg A, Malval JP, Soppera O, Gigmes D, Guillaneuf Y. Light-Sensitive Alkoxyamines as Versatile Spatially- and Temporally- Controlled Precursors of Alkyl Radicals and Nitroxides. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:3339-3344. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b12807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marc Baron
- Aix Marseille Univ., CNRS, Institut de Chimie Radicalaire UMR 7273, Marseille 13397, France
| | - Jason C. Morris
- Aix Marseille Univ., CNRS, Institut de Chimie Radicalaire UMR 7273, Marseille 13397, France
| | - Siham Telitel
- Université de Haute-Alsace, CNRS, IS2M UMR 7361, Mulhouse F-68100, France
- Université de Strasbourg, 4 Rue Blaise Pascal, Strasbourg 67081, France
| | - Jean-Louis Clément
- Aix Marseille Univ., CNRS, Institut de Chimie Radicalaire UMR 7273, Marseille 13397, France
| | - Jacques Lalevée
- Université de Haute-Alsace, CNRS, IS2M UMR 7361, Mulhouse F-68100, France
- Université de Strasbourg, 4 Rue Blaise Pascal, Strasbourg 67081, France
| | - Fabrice Morlet-Savary
- Université de Haute-Alsace, CNRS, IS2M UMR 7361, Mulhouse F-68100, France
- Université de Strasbourg, 4 Rue Blaise Pascal, Strasbourg 67081, France
| | - Arnaud Spangenberg
- Université de Haute-Alsace, CNRS, IS2M UMR 7361, Mulhouse F-68100, France
- Université de Strasbourg, 4 Rue Blaise Pascal, Strasbourg 67081, France
| | - Jean-Pierre Malval
- Université de Haute-Alsace, CNRS, IS2M UMR 7361, Mulhouse F-68100, France
- Université de Strasbourg, 4 Rue Blaise Pascal, Strasbourg 67081, France
| | - Olivier Soppera
- Université de Haute-Alsace, CNRS, IS2M UMR 7361, Mulhouse F-68100, France
- Université de Strasbourg, 4 Rue Blaise Pascal, Strasbourg 67081, France
| | - Didier Gigmes
- Aix Marseille Univ., CNRS, Institut de Chimie Radicalaire UMR 7273, Marseille 13397, France
| | - Yohann Guillaneuf
- Aix Marseille Univ., CNRS, Institut de Chimie Radicalaire UMR 7273, Marseille 13397, France
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38
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Laun J, De Smet Y, Van de Reydt E, Krivcov A, Trouillet V, Welle A, Möbius H, Barner-Kowollik C, Junkers T. 2D laser lithography on silicon substrates via photoinduced copper-mediated radical polymerization. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:751-754. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc08444g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
A 2D laser lithography protocol for controlled grafting of polymer brushes in a single-step is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joachim Laun
- Polymer Reaction Design Group
- Institute for Materials Research (IMO)
- Universiteit Hasselt
- 3500 Hasselt
- Belgium
| | - Yana De Smet
- Polymer Reaction Design Group
- Institute for Materials Research (IMO)
- Universiteit Hasselt
- 3500 Hasselt
- Belgium
| | - Emma Van de Reydt
- Polymer Reaction Design Group
- Institute for Materials Research (IMO)
- Universiteit Hasselt
- 3500 Hasselt
- Belgium
| | - Alexander Krivcov
- University of Applied Sciences Kaiserslautern
- 66482 Zweibrücken
- Germany
| | - Vanessa Trouillet
- Institute for Applied Materials (IAM)
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
- Germany
- Karlsruhe Nano Micro Facility (KNMF)
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
| | - Alexander Welle
- Karlsruhe Nano Micro Facility (KNMF)
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
- 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen
- Germany
- Institute of Functional Interfaces
| | - Hildegard Möbius
- University of Applied Sciences Kaiserslautern
- 66482 Zweibrücken
- Germany
| | - Christopher Barner-Kowollik
- School of Chemistry
- Physics and Mechanical Engineering
- Queensland University of Technology (QUT)
- Brisbane
- Australia
| | - Tanja Junkers
- Polymer Reaction Design Group
- Institute for Materials Research (IMO)
- Universiteit Hasselt
- 3500 Hasselt
- Belgium
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39
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Houck HA, Du Prez FE, Barner-Kowollik C. Controlling thermal reactivity with different colors of light. Nat Commun 2017; 8:1869. [PMID: 29187733 PMCID: PMC5707371 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-02022-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2017] [Accepted: 11/01/2017] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
The ability to switch between thermally and photochemically activated reaction channels with an external stimulus constitutes a key frontier within the realm of chemical reaction control. Here, we demonstrate that the reactivity of triazolinediones, powerful coupling agents in biomedical and polymer research, can be effectively modulated by an external photonic field. Specifically, we show that their visible light-induced photopolymerization leads to a quantitative photodeactivation, thereby providing a well-defined off-switch of their thermal reactivity. Based on this photodeactivation, we pioneer a reaction manifold using light as a gate to switch between a UV-induced Diels-Alder reaction with photocaged dienes and a thermal addition reaction with alkenes. Critically, the modulation of the reactivity by light is reversible and the individually addressable reaction pathways can be repeatedly accessed. Our approach thus enables a step change in photochemically controlled reactivity, not only in small molecule ligations, yet importantly in controlled surface and photoresist design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hannes A Houck
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia
- Macromolecular Architectures, Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstraße 18, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
- Institut für Biologische Grenzflächen, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
- Polymer Chemistry Research Group, Centre of Macromolecular Chemistry (CMaC), Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S4-bis, 9000, Gent, Belgium
| | - Filip E Du Prez
- Polymer Chemistry Research Group, Centre of Macromolecular Chemistry (CMaC), Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S4-bis, 9000, Gent, Belgium.
| | - Christopher Barner-Kowollik
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia.
- Macromolecular Architectures, Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstraße 18, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany.
- Institut für Biologische Grenzflächen, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany.
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40
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Raffy G, Bofinger R, Tron A, Guerzo AD, McClenaghan ND, Vincent JM. 2D and 3D surface photopatterning via laser-promoted homopolymerization of a perfluorophenyl azide-substituted BODIPY. NANOSCALE 2017; 9:16908-16914. [PMID: 29077113 DOI: 10.1039/c7nr06848d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
An innovative photopatterning process is described that allows, in a single laser-promoted operation, the covalent attachment of a molecule on a surface (2D patterning - xy dimensions) and its photopolymerization to grow micro-/nanostructures with spatial control in a third z-dimension. The surface patterning process, based on nitrene reactivity, was harnessed using the highly fluorescent azide-substituted boron difluoride dipyrromethene (BODIPY) 1 that was prepared in a single synthetic step from the parent pentafluorophenyl BODIPY on reacting with NaN3. Using the laser of a fluorescence microscope (375 nm or 532 nm) 1 could be grafted on adapted surfaces and then homopolymerised. In this study we show that using glass coverslips coated with PEG/high density alkyne groups (density of ∼1 × 1014 per cm2), the patterning process was much more spatially confined than when using PEG only coating. Varying the irradiation time (1 to 15 s) or laser power (0.14-3.53 μW) allowed variation of the amount of deposited BODIPY to afford, in the extreme case, pillars of a height up to 800 nm. AFM and MS studies revealed that the nano/microstructures were formed of particles of photopolymerized 1 having a mean diameter of ca. 30 nm. The emission spectra and fluorescence lifetimes for the patterned structures were measured, revealing a red-shift (from ∼560 nm up to 620 nm) of the maximum emission and a shortening (from ∼6 ns to 0.8 ns) of the fluorescence lifetimes in areas where the density of BODIPY is high. As an application of the patterning process, a figure formed of 136 dots/pillars was prepared. The confocal hyperspectral fluorescence image revealed that the figure is clearly resolved and constituted by highly photoluminescent red dots whose fluorescence intensities and emission color proved to be highly reproducible. SEM and AFM studies showed that the luminescent dots were pillars with a conical shape, an average height of 710 ± 28 nm and a FWHM of 400 ± 20 nm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guillaume Raffy
- Univ. Bordeaux - CNRS UMR 5255, 351 Crs de la Libération, Talence, France.
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41
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Menzel JP, Noble BB, Lauer A, Coote ML, Blinco JP, Barner-Kowollik C. Wavelength Dependence of Light-Induced Cycloadditions. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:15812-15820. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b08047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jan P. Menzel
- School
of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia
- Macromolecular
Architectures, Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstr. 18, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Benjamin B. Noble
- Australian
Research Council Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science,
Research School of Chemistry, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
| | - Andrea Lauer
- School
of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia
- Macromolecular
Architectures, Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstr. 18, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Institut
für Biologische Grenzflächen, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Michelle L. Coote
- Australian
Research Council Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science,
Research School of Chemistry, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
| | - James P. Blinco
- School
of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia
| | - Christopher Barner-Kowollik
- School
of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia
- Macromolecular
Architectures, Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstr. 18, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Institut
für Biologische Grenzflächen, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
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42
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Gegenhuber T, Schenzel AM, Goldmann AS, Zetterlund PB, Barner-Kowollik C. A facile route to segmented copolymers by fusing ambient temperature step-growth and RAFT polymerization. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:10648-10651. [PMID: 28902196 DOI: 10.1039/c7cc06347d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
We introduce the facile synthesis of segmented copolymers by a catalyst-free Diels-Alder (DA) reaction at ambient temperature via step-growth and subsequent reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization. High molecular weight step-growth polymers are readily obtained (Mw = 40 000 g mol-1), featuring trithiocarbonate moieties in their chain, which allow monomer insertion via RAFT polymerization yielding high molecular weight species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Gegenhuber
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia.
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43
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Mishiro K, Yushima Y, Kunishima M. Phototriggered Dehydration Condensation Using an Aminocyclopropenone. Org Lett 2017; 19:4912-4915. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kenji Mishiro
- Institute for Frontier Science Initiative and ‡Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences,
Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical, and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192 Japan
| | - Yuki Yushima
- Institute for Frontier Science Initiative and ‡Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences,
Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical, and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192 Japan
| | - Munetaka Kunishima
- Institute for Frontier Science Initiative and ‡Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences,
Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical, and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192 Japan
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44
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Gegenhuber T, Abt D, Welle A, Özbek S, Goldmann AS, Barner-Kowollik C. Spatially resolved photochemical coding of reversibly anchored cysteine-rich domains. J Mater Chem B 2017; 5:4993-5000. [PMID: 32264016 DOI: 10.1039/c7tb00962c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
We present a novel methodology to generate recodable surfaces using cysteine-rich domains (CRD) via a combination of photolithography and reversible covalently peptide-driven disulfide formation. Therefore, two 21mer CRD peptide derivatives were synthesized, one bearing an electron deficient fumarate group for immobilization via nitrile imine-ene mediated cycloaddition (NITEC) to a tetrazole-functional surface. Secondly, a bromine moiety is introduced to the CRD for analytic labelling purposes to detect surface encoding. The photolithography is conducted by selectively passivating the surface with a polyethylene glycol (PEG)-fumarate via NITEC using a photomask in a dotted pattern. Consecutively, the CRD-fumarate is immobilized via NITEC adjacent to the PEG-functional areas to the unaffected tetrazole covered surface layer. Subsequently, the CRD-bromide is covalently linked to the CRD-fumarate by forming disulfide bonds under mild reoxidative conditions in a buffer solution. The CRD-bromide is released from the surface upon reduction to recover the prior state of the surface without the bromine marker. The analysis of the CRD precursors is based on electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS). The surface analytics were carried out via time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS), unambiguously verifying the successful immobilization as well as coding and decoding of the CRD-bromide on the surface based on dynamically reversible disulfide bond formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Gegenhuber
- Macromolecular Architectures, Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstraße 18, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany.
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45
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Ramasamy T, Ruttala HB, Gupta B, Poudel BK, Choi HG, Yong CS, Kim JO. Smart chemistry-based nanosized drug delivery systems for systemic applications: A comprehensive review. J Control Release 2017; 258:226-253. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2017.04.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 246] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2016] [Revised: 04/28/2017] [Accepted: 04/30/2017] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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46
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Mueller P, Zieger MM, Richter B, Quick AS, Fischer J, Mueller JB, Zhou L, Nienhaus GU, Bastmeyer M, Barner-Kowollik C, Wegener M. Molecular Switch for Sub-Diffraction Laser Lithography by Photoenol Intermediate-State Cis-Trans Isomerization. ACS NANO 2017; 11:6396-6403. [PMID: 28582617 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.7b02820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Recent developments in stimulated-emission depletion (STED) microscopy have led to a step change in the achievable resolution and allowed breaking the diffraction limit by large factors. The core principle is based on a reversible molecular switch, allowing for light-triggered activation and deactivation in combination with a laser focus that incorporates a point or line of zero intensity. In the past years, the concept has been transferred from microscopy to maskless laser lithography, namely direct laser writing (DLW), in order to overcome the diffraction limit for optical lithography. Herein, we propose and experimentally introduce a system that realizes such a molecular switch for lithography. Specifically, the population of intermediate-state photoenol isomers of α-methyl benzaldehydes generated by two-photon absorption at 700 nm fundamental wavelength can be reversibly depleted by simultaneous irradiation at 440 nm, suppressing the subsequent Diels-Alder cycloaddition reaction which constitutes the chemical core of the writing process. We demonstrate the potential of the proposed mechanism for STED-inspired DLW by covalently functionalizing the surface of glass substrates via the photoenol-driven STED-inspired process exploiting reversible photoenol activation with a polymerization initiator. Subsequently, macromolecules are grown from the functionalized areas and the spatially coded glass slides are characterized by atomic-force microscopy. Our approach allows lines with a full-width-at-half-maximum of down to 60 nm and line gratings with a lateral resolution of 100 nm to be written, both surpassing the diffraction limit.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrick Mueller
- Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) , 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
- Institute of Applied Physics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) , 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Markus M Zieger
- Preparative Macromolecular Chemistry, Institut für Technische und Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) , 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Institut für Biologische Grenzflächen (IBG), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) , 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Benjamin Richter
- Cell- and Neurobiology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) , 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Alexander S Quick
- Preparative Macromolecular Chemistry, Institut für Technische und Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) , 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Institut für Biologische Grenzflächen (IBG), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) , 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Joachim Fischer
- Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) , 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Jonathan B Mueller
- Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) , 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
- Institute of Applied Physics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) , 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Lu Zhou
- Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) , 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
- Institute of Applied Physics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) , 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Gerd Ulrich Nienhaus
- Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) , 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
- Institute of Applied Physics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) , 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign , Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Martin Bastmeyer
- Cell- and Neurobiology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) , 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Institute of Functional Interfaces (IFG), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) , 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Christopher Barner-Kowollik
- Preparative Macromolecular Chemistry, Institut für Technische und Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) , 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
- School of Chemistry, Physics, and Mechanical Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT) , 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia
| | - Martin Wegener
- Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) , 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
- Institute of Applied Physics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) , 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
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47
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Vöhringer M, Hartleb W, Lienkamp K. Surface Structuring Meets Orthogonal Chemical Modifications: Toward a Technology Platform for Site-Selectively Functionalized Polymer Surfaces and BioMEMS. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2017; 3:909-921. [PMID: 33429563 DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.7b00140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
A manufacturing process for the site-selective modification of structured (bio)material surfaces with two different polymers/biomolecules is presented. In the first step, a chemical surface contrast is created (e.g., a gold-on-silicon contrast obtained by colloidal lithography), and is combined with two orthogonal surface reactions for polymer/biomolecule immobilization. To demonstrate this, an antimicrobial SMAMP polymer and a protein-repellent polyzwitterion were site-selectively surface-immobilized on the gold-silicon structures. By varying the structure spacing and the surface architecture, structure-property relationships for the interaction of these bifunctional polymer surfaces with bacteria and proteins were obtained (studied by fluorescence microscopy, atomic force microscopy, surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy, and antimicrobial assays). At 1 μm spacing, a fully antimicrobially active bifunctional material was obtained, which also near-quantitatively reduced protein adhesion. As the process is generally applicable to polymers/biomolecules with aliphatic CH-groups, it is an interesting platform technology for site-selectively functionalized bifunctional (Bio)MEMS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Vöhringer
- Department of Microsystems Engineering (IMTEK) and Freiburg Center for Interactive Materials and Bioinspired Technologies (FIT), Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Georges-Köhler-Allee 103, 79110 Freiburg, Germany
| | - Wibke Hartleb
- Department of Microsystems Engineering (IMTEK) and Freiburg Center for Interactive Materials and Bioinspired Technologies (FIT), Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Georges-Köhler-Allee 103, 79110 Freiburg, Germany
| | - Karen Lienkamp
- Department of Microsystems Engineering (IMTEK) and Freiburg Center for Interactive Materials and Bioinspired Technologies (FIT), Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Georges-Köhler-Allee 103, 79110 Freiburg, Germany
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48
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Chen L, Xu M, Hu J, Yan Q. Light-Initiated in Situ Self-Assembly (LISA) from Multiple Homopolymers. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b00505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Liang Chen
- State
Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of
Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Miaomiao Xu
- State
Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of
Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Jun Hu
- State
Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute
of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Qiang Yan
- State
Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of
Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
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49
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Blasco E, Wegener M, Barner-Kowollik C. Photochemically Driven Polymeric Network Formation: Synthesis and Applications. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2017; 29. [PMID: 28075059 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201604005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2016] [Revised: 10/18/2016] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
Polymeric networks have been intensely investigated and a large number of applications have been found in areas ranging from biomedicine to materials science. Network fabrication via light-induced reactions is a particularly powerful tool, since light provides ready access to temporal and spatial control, opening an array of synthetic access routes for structuring the network geometry as well as functionality. Herein, the most recent light-induced modular reactions and their use in the formation of precision polymeric networks are collated. The synthetic strategies including photoinduced thiol-based reactions, Diels-Alder systems, and photogenerated reactive dipoles, as well as photodimerizations, are discussed in detail. Importantly, applications of the fabricated networks via the aforementioned reactions are highlighted with selected examples. Concomitantly, we provide future directions for the field, emphasizing the most critically required advances.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eva Blasco
- Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstr. 18, 76128, Karlsruhe, Germany
- Institut für Biologische Grenzflächen, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Martin Wegener
- Institute of Applied Physics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Wolfgang-Gaede-Straße 1, 76128, Karlsruhe, Germany
- Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Christopher Barner-Kowollik
- Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstr. 18, 76128, Karlsruhe, Germany
- Institut für Biologische Grenzflächen, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD, 4000, Australia
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50
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Kerbs A, Mueller P, Kaupp M, Ahmed I, Quick AS, Abt D, Wegener M, Niemeyer CM, Barner-Kowollik C, Fruk L. Photo-Induced Click Chemistry for DNA Surface Structuring by Direct Laser Writing. Chemistry 2017; 23:4990-4994. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201700673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2017] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Antonina Kerbs
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology; University of Cambridge, New Museums Site; Pembroke Street Cambridge CB2 3RA UK
| | - Patrick Mueller
- Institute of Nanotechnology; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
| | - Michael Kaupp
- Preparative Macromolecular Chemistry, Institute for Technical and Polymer Chemistry; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Engesserstrasse 18 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
- Institute for Biological Interfaces 3; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
| | - Ishtiaq Ahmed
- Institute for Biological Interfaces 1; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
| | - Alexander S. Quick
- Preparative Macromolecular Chemistry, Institute for Technical and Polymer Chemistry; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Engesserstrasse 18 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
- Institute for Biological Interfaces 3; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
| | - Doris Abt
- Preparative Macromolecular Chemistry, Institute for Technical and Polymer Chemistry; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Engesserstrasse 18 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
- Institute for Biological Interfaces 3; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
| | - Martin Wegener
- Institute of Nanotechnology; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
| | - Christof M. Niemeyer
- Institute for Biological Interfaces 1; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
| | - Christopher Barner-Kowollik
- Preparative Macromolecular Chemistry, Institute for Technical and Polymer Chemistry; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Engesserstrasse 18 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
- Institute for Biological Interfaces 3; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
| | - Ljiljana Fruk
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology; University of Cambridge, New Museums Site; Pembroke Street Cambridge CB2 3RA UK
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