1
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Dong CL, Liu HC, Guan Z, He YH. Photoredox-Neutral Radical-Radical Cross-Coupling of Isatins and Benzyl Carboxylic Acids. J Org Chem 2024; 89:10929-10938. [PMID: 39034667 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c01268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/23/2024]
Abstract
A photoredox-neutral radical-radical cross-coupling is described for the synthesis of 3-hydroxy-3-alkyloxindoles using isatins and benzyl carboxylic acids as substrates and 2,4,5,6-tetra(9H-carbazol-9-yl)isophthalonitrile (4CzIPN) as the photocatalyst. The method features a broad substrate scope and good functional group tolerance, providing 30 sterically hindered alcohols with moderate to excellent yields. This approach utilizes inexpensive and commercially available starting materials, avoiding the use of transition metals, extra oxidants/reductants, and harsh reaction conditions, showcasing significant applicability and environmental friendliness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun-Lin Dong
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Han-Chi Liu
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Zhi Guan
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Yan-Hong He
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
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2
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Cook A, Newman SG. Alcohols as Substrates in Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Arylation, Alkylation, and Related Reactions. Chem Rev 2024; 124:6078-6144. [PMID: 38630862 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.4c00094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/19/2024]
Abstract
Alcohols are abundant and attractive feedstock molecules for organic synthesis. Many methods for their functionalization require them to first be converted into a more activated derivative, while recent years have seen a vast increase in the number of complexity-building transformations that directly harness unprotected alcohols. This Review discusses how transition metal catalysis can be used toward this goal. These transformations are broadly classified into three categories. Deoxygenative functionalizations, representing derivatization of the C-O bond, enable the alcohol to act as a leaving group toward the formation of new C-C bonds. Etherifications, characterized by derivatization of the O-H bond, represent classical reactivity that has been modernized to include mild reaction conditions, diverse reaction partners, and high selectivities. Lastly, chain functionalization reactions are described, wherein the alcohol group acts as a mediator in formal C-H functionalization reactions of the alkyl backbone. Each of these three classes of transformation will be discussed in context of intermolecular arylation, alkylation, and related reactions, illustrating how catalysis can enable alcohols to be directly harnessed for organic synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adam Cook
- Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie Curie, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Stephen G Newman
- Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie Curie, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
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3
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Wang R, Wang Y, Ding R, Staub PB, Zhao CZ, Liu P, Wang YM. Designed Iron Catalysts for Allylic C-H Functionalization of Propylene and Simple Olefins. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202216309. [PMID: 36622129 PMCID: PMC9974915 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202216309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2022] [Revised: 12/17/2022] [Accepted: 01/09/2023] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Propylene gas is produced worldwide by steam cracking on million-metric-ton scale per year. It serves as a valuable starting material for π-bond functionalization but is rarely applied in transition metal-catalyzed allylic C-H functionalization for fine chemical synthesis. Herein, we report that a newly-developed cationic cyclopentadienyliron dicarbonyl complex allows for the conversion of propylene to its allylic C-C bond coupling products under catalytic conditions. This approach was also found applicable to the allylic functionalization of simple α-olefins with distinctive branched selectivity. Experimental and computational mechanistic studies supported the allylic deprotonation of the metal-coordinated alkene as the turnover-limiting step and led to insights into the multifaceted roles of the newly designed ligand in promoting allylic C-H functionalization with enhanced reactivity and stereoselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruihan Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA
| | - Yidong Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225002, China
| | - Ruiqi Ding
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA
| | - Parker B Staub
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA
| | - Christopher Z Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA
| | - Peng Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA
| | - Yi-Ming Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA
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4
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Ortiz E, Shezaf JZ, Shen W, Krische MJ. Historical perspective on ruthenium-catalyzed hydrogen transfer and survey of enantioselective hydrogen auto-transfer processes for the conversion of lower alcohols to higher alcohols. Chem Sci 2022; 13:12625-12633. [PMID: 36516346 PMCID: PMC9645367 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc05621f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2022] [Accepted: 10/20/2022] [Indexed: 07/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Ruthenium-catalyzed hydrogen auto-transfer reactions for the direct enantioselective conversion of lower alcohols to higher alcohols are surveyed. These processes enable completely atom-efficient carbonyl addition from alcohol proelectrophiles in the absence of premetalated reagents or metallic reductants. Applications in target-oriented synthesis are highlighted, and a brief historical perspective on ruthenium-catalyzed hydrogen transfer processes is given.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eliezer Ortiz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Welch Hall (A5300) 105 E 24th St. Austin TX 78712 USA
| | - Jonathan Z Shezaf
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Welch Hall (A5300) 105 E 24th St. Austin TX 78712 USA
| | - Weijia Shen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Welch Hall (A5300) 105 E 24th St. Austin TX 78712 USA
| | - Michael J Krische
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Welch Hall (A5300) 105 E 24th St. Austin TX 78712 USA
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5
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Chibiryaev AM. Structure-guided insights into non-catalytic (α-hydroxy)alkylation of olefins with alcohols. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj00155a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
New experimental data on the mutual reactivity of alcohols and olefins were obtained at 350 °C and a surrogate for olefins was suggested in return.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrey M. Chibiryaev
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Academician Lavrentiev Avenue 5, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia
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6
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Spinello BJ, Wu J, Cho Y, Krische MJ. Conversion of Primary Alcohols and Butadiene to Branched Ketones via Merged Transfer Hydrogenative Carbonyl Addition-Redox Isomerization Catalyzed by Rhodium. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:13507-13512. [PMID: 34415159 PMCID: PMC8739284 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c07230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The first examples of rhodium-catalyzed carbonyl addition via hydrogen autotransfer are described, as illustrated in tandem butadiene-mediated carbonyl addition-redox isomerizations that directly convert primary alcohols to isobutyl ketones. Related reductive coupling-redox isomerizations of aldehyde reactants mediated by sodium formate also are reported. A double-labeling crossover experiment reveals that the rhodium alkoxide obtained upon carbonyl addition enacts redox isomerization without dissociation of rhodium at any intervening stage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brian J Spinello
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Jessica Wu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Yoon Cho
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Michael J Krische
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
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7
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Cai Y, Shi SL. Enantioconvergent Arylation of Racemic Secondary Alcohols to Chiral Tertiary Alcohols Enabled by Nickel/N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalysis. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:11963-11968. [PMID: 34324325 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c06614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The direct upgrading reaction of simple and readily available achiral alcohols via C-H functionalization is an ideal strategy to prepare value-added chiral higher alcohols. Herein, we disclose the first enantioconvergent upgrading reaction of simple racemic secondary alcohols to enantioenriched tertiary alcohols. An N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-nickel catalyst was leveraged to enable this highly efficient formal asymmetric alcohol α-C-H arylation via a dehydrogenation using phenyl triflate as a mild oxidant followed by asymmetric addition of arylboronic esters to the transient ketones. Mechanistic studies and control experiments were conducted to reveal the possible reasons for the exceptional control over chemo- and enantioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Cai
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Shi-Liang Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China.,School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China
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8
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Santana CG, Krische MJ. From Hydrogenation to Transfer Hydrogenation to Hydrogen Auto-Transfer in Enantioselective Metal-Catalyzed Carbonyl Reductive Coupling: Past, Present, and Future. ACS Catal 2021; 11:5572-5585. [PMID: 34306816 PMCID: PMC8302072 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c01109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Atom-efficient processes that occur via addition, redistribution or removal of hydrogen underlie many large volume industrial processes and pervade all segments of chemical industry. Although carbonyl addition is one of the oldest and most broadly utilized methods for C-C bond formation, the delivery of non-stabilized carbanions to carbonyl compounds has relied on premetalated reagents or metallic/organometallic reductants, which pose issues of safety and challenges vis-à-vis large volume implementation. Catalytic carbonyl reductive couplings promoted via hydrogenation, transfer hydrogenation and hydrogen auto-transfer allow abundant unsaturated hydrocarbons to serve as substitutes to organometallic reagents, enabling C-C bond formation in the absence of stoichiometric metals. This perspective (a) highlights past milestones in catalytic hydrogenation, hydrogen transfer and hydrogen auto-transfer, (b) summarizes current methods for catalytic enantioselective carbonyl reductive couplings, and (c) describes future opportunities based on the patterns of reactivity that animate transformations of this type.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Michael J Krische
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, Austin, TX 78712, USA
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9
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Wang Y, Du DM. Highly Diastereo- and Enantioselective Synthesis of Isoxazolone-Spirooxindoles via Squaramide-Catalyzed Cascade Michael/Michael Addition Reactions. J Org Chem 2020; 85:15325-15336. [PMID: 33141592 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
A highly enantioselective [3+2] annulation of 3-((2-oxoindolin-3-yl)oxy)acrylates with isoxazol-5(4H)-ones has been accomplished by squaramide-catalyzed cascade Michael/Michael addition reactions under mild conditions. The corresponding isoxazolone-spirooxindoles with four continuous stereocenters were obtained in moderate to high yields with excellent stereoselectivities (up to >20:1 dr, 97% ee). The synthetic practicality of this methodology was illustrated by performing the reaction on a gram scale with the same efficiency and stereoselectivity. Meanwhile, the isoxazol-5(4H)-one ring could be opened by the reaction with iron powder and ammonium chloride, and the corresponding acyl derivative can be obtained with a maintained yield and stereoselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, People's Republic of China
| | - Da-Ming Du
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, People's Republic of China
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10
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Hu P, Peters BK, Malapit CA, Vantourout JC, Wang P, Li J, Mele L, Echeverria PG, Minteer SD, Baran PS. Electroreductive Olefin-Ketone Coupling. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:20979-20986. [PMID: 33259715 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c11214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
A user-friendly approach is presented to sidestep the venerable Grignard addition to unactivated ketones to access tertiary alcohols by reversing the polarity of the disconnection. In this work a ketone instead acts as a nucleophile when adding to simple unactivated olefins to accomplish the same overall transformation. The scope of this coupling is broad as enabled using an electrochemical approach, and the reaction is scalable, chemoselective, and requires no precaution to exclude air or water. Multiple applications demonstrate the simplifying nature of the reaction on multistep synthesis, and mechanistic studies point to an intuitive mechanism reminiscent of other chemical reductants such as SmI2 (which cannot accomplish the same reaction).
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengfei Hu
- Department of Chemistry, Scripps Research, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla 92037, California, United States.,NSF Center for Synthetic Organic Electrochemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City 84112, Utah, United States
| | - Byron K Peters
- Department of Chemistry, Scripps Research, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla 92037, California, United States.,NSF Center for Synthetic Organic Electrochemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City 84112, Utah, United States
| | - Christian A Malapit
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Room 2020, Salt Lake City 84112, Utah, United States.,NSF Center for Synthetic Organic Electrochemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City 84112, Utah, United States
| | - Julien C Vantourout
- Department of Chemistry, Scripps Research, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla 92037, California, United States.,NSF Center for Synthetic Organic Electrochemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City 84112, Utah, United States
| | - Pan Wang
- Center for Excellence of Process Science, Asymchem Laboratories (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. TEDA, Tianjin 300457, P. R. China
| | - Jinjun Li
- Center for Excellence of Process Science, Asymchem Laboratories (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. TEDA, Tianjin 300457, P. R. China
| | - Lucas Mele
- Minakem Recherche, 145 Chemin des Lilas, Beuvry-la-Forêt 59310, France
| | | | - Shelley D Minteer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Room 2020, Salt Lake City 84112, Utah, United States.,NSF Center for Synthetic Organic Electrochemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City 84112, Utah, United States
| | - Phil S Baran
- Department of Chemistry, Scripps Research, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla 92037, California, United States.,NSF Center for Synthetic Organic Electrochemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City 84112, Utah, United States
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11
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Sieber JD, Agrawal T. Recent Developments in C–C Bond Formation Using Catalytic Reductive Coupling Strategies. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2020. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1707128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Metal-catalyzed reductive coupling processes have emerged as a powerful methodology for the introduction of molecular complexity from simple starting materials. These methods allow for an orthogonal approach to that of redox-neutral strategies for the formation of C–C bonds by enabling cross-coupling of starting materials not applicable to redox-neutral chemistry. This short review summarizes the most recent developments in the area of metal-catalyzed reductive coupling utilizing catalyst turnover by a stoichiometric reductant that becomes incorporated in the final product.1 Introduction2 Ni Catalysis3 Cu Catalysis4 Ru, Rh, and Ir Catalysis4.1 Alkenes4.2 1,3-Dienes4.3 Allenes4.4 Alkynes4.5 Enynes5 Fe, Co, and Mn Catalysis6 Conclusion and Outlook
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12
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Doerksen RS, Meyer CC, Krische MJ. Feedstock Reagents in Metal-Catalyzed Carbonyl Reductive Coupling: Minimizing Preactivation for Efficiency in Target-Oriented Synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:14055-14064. [PMID: 31162793 PMCID: PMC6764920 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201905532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Use of abundant feedstock pronucleophiles in catalytic carbonyl reductive coupling enhances efficiency in target-oriented synthesis. For such reactions, equally inexpensive reductants are desired or, ideally, corresponding hydrogen autotransfer processes may be enacted wherein alcohols serve dually as reductant and carbonyl proelectrophile. As described in this Minireview, these concepts allow reactions that traditionally require preformed organometallic reagents to be conducted catalytically in a byproduct-free manner from inexpensive π-unsaturated precursors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rosalie S. Doerksen
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry Welch Hall (A5300), 105 E 24 St., Austin, TX 78712, USA
| | - Cole C. Meyer
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry Welch Hall (A5300), 105 E 24 St., Austin, TX 78712, USA
| | - Michael J. Krische
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry Welch Hall (A5300), 105 E 24 St., Austin, TX 78712, USA
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13
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Doerksen RS, Meyer CC, Krische MJ. Feedstock Reagents in Metal‐Catalyzed Carbonyl Reductive Coupling: Minimizing Preactivation for Efficiency in Target‐Oriented Synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201905532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rosalie S. Doerksen
- University of Texas at Austin Department of Chemistry 105 E 24th St. (A5300) Austin TX 78712-1167 USA
| | - Cole C. Meyer
- University of Texas at Austin Department of Chemistry 105 E 24th St. (A5300) Austin TX 78712-1167 USA
| | - Michael J. Krische
- University of Texas at Austin Department of Chemistry 105 E 24th St. (A5300) Austin TX 78712-1167 USA
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14
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Ren JW, Zheng L, Ye ZP, Deng ZX, Xie ZZ, Xiao JA, Zhu FW, Xiang HY, Chen XQ, Yang H. Organocatalytic, Enantioselective, Polarity-Matched Ring-Reorganization Domino Sequence Based on the 3-Oxindole Scaffold. Org Lett 2019; 21:2166-2170. [PMID: 30908056 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A one-pot squaramide-catalyzed enantioselective ring-reorganization domino sequence (Michael addition/intramolecular ring-opening/lactamization) of 3-hydroxyoxindole and methyleneindolinone, which can be readily derived from 3-oxindole, has been established in this work. As a result, novel polycyclic quinolinone-spirooxindoles bearing three contiguous chiral centers were efficiently and step-economically assembled under mild conditions in high yields (up to 97%) with excellent enantioselectivities (up to >99% ee) and moderate to good diastereoselectivities (up to >95:5 dr).
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji-Wei Ren
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Central South University , Changsha , Hunan 410083 , P. R. China
| | - Lan Zheng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Central South University , Changsha , Hunan 410083 , P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Peng Ye
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Central South University , Changsha , Hunan 410083 , P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Xiong Deng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Central South University , Changsha , Hunan 410083 , P. R. China
| | - Zhen-Zhen Xie
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Central South University , Changsha , Hunan 410083 , P. R. China
| | - Jun-An Xiao
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science , Nanning Normal University , Nanning , Guangxi 530001 , P. R. China
| | - Fa-Wei Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Central South University , Changsha , Hunan 410083 , P. R. China
| | - Hao-Yue Xiang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Central South University , Changsha , Hunan 410083 , P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Qing Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Central South University , Changsha , Hunan 410083 , P. R. China
| | - Hua Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Central South University , Changsha , Hunan 410083 , P. R. China
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15
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Matos JLM, Vásquez-Céspedes S, Gu J, Oguma T, Shenvi RA. Branch-Selective Addition of Unactivated Olefins into Imines and Aldehydes. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:16976-16981. [PMID: 30463404 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b11699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Radical hydrofunctionalization occurs with ease using metal-hydride hydrogen atom transfer (MHAT) catalysis to couple alkenes and competent radicalophilic electrophiles. Traditional two-electron electrophiles have remained unreactive. Herein we report the reductive coupling of electronically unbiased olefins with imines and aldehydes. Iron catalysis allows addition of alkyl-substituted olefins into imines through the intermediacy of free radicals, whereas a combination of catalytic Co(Sal t-Bu, t-Bu) and chromium salts enables a branch-selective coupling of olefins and aldehydes through the formation of a putative alkyl chromium intermediate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeishla L M Matos
- Department of Chemistry , The Scripps Research Institute , 10550 North Torrey Pines Road , La Jolla , California 92037 , United States
| | - Suhelen Vásquez-Céspedes
- Department of Chemistry , The Scripps Research Institute , 10550 North Torrey Pines Road , La Jolla , California 92037 , United States
| | - Jieyu Gu
- Department of Chemistry , The Scripps Research Institute , 10550 North Torrey Pines Road , La Jolla , California 92037 , United States
| | - Takuya Oguma
- Department of Chemistry , The Scripps Research Institute , 10550 North Torrey Pines Road , La Jolla , California 92037 , United States
| | - Ryan A Shenvi
- Department of Chemistry , The Scripps Research Institute , 10550 North Torrey Pines Road , La Jolla , California 92037 , United States
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16
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He R, Wu S, Tang H, Huo X, Sun Z, Zhang W. Iridium-Catalyzed Enantioselective and Diastereoselective Allylation of Dioxindoles: A One-Step Synthesis of 3-Allyl-3-hydroxyoxindoles. Org Lett 2018; 20:6183-6187. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rui He
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shanchao Wu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, People’s Republic of China
| | - Haoming Tang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaohong Huo
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhenliang Sun
- 6th People’s Hospital South Campus, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 6600 Nanfeng Road, Shanghai 201499, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wanbin Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, People’s Republic of China
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17
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Luong T, Chen S, Qu K, McInturff EL, Krische MJ. Ruthenium(0)-Catalyzed C-C Coupling of Alkynes and 3-Hydroxy-2-oxindoles: Direct C-H Vinylation of Alcohols. Org Lett 2017; 19:966-968. [PMID: 28164712 PMCID: PMC5651673 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b00174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Upon exposure to a ruthenium(0) catalyst, N-benzyl-3-hydroxy-2-oxindoles react with diverse alkynes to form products of C-H vinylation with complete control of regioselectivity and olefin geometry. This method contributes to a growing body of catalytic processes that enable direct conversion of lower alcohols to higher alcohols in the absence of stoichiometric organometallic reagents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tom Luong
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry Austin, TX 78712
| | - Shujie Chen
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry Austin, TX 78712
| | - Ke Qu
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry Austin, TX 78712
| | - Emma L. McInturff
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry Austin, TX 78712
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18
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Dong Z, Ren Z, Thompson SJ, Xu Y, Dong G. Transition-Metal-Catalyzed C–H Alkylation Using Alkenes. Chem Rev 2017; 117:9333-9403. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 725] [Impact Index Per Article: 103.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhe Dong
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Zhi Ren
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Samuel J. Thompson
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Yan Xu
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Guangbin Dong
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
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19
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Zhu YS, Wang WB, Yuan BB, Li YN, Wang QL, Bu ZW. A DBU-catalyzed Michael–Pinner–isomerization cascade reaction of 3-hydroxyoxindoles with isatylidene malononitriles: access to highly functionalized bispirooxindoles containing a fully substituted dihydrofuran motif. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:984-990. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ob02254e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The first DBU-catalyzed Michael/Pinner/isomerization cascade reaction of 3-hydrooxindoles with isatylidene malononitriles was developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Shuo Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan University
- Kaifeng 475004
- China
| | - Wen-Bo Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan University
- Kaifeng 475004
- China
| | - Bei-Bei Yuan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan University
- Kaifeng 475004
- China
| | - Ya-Ning Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan University
- Kaifeng 475004
- China
| | - Qi-Lin Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan University
- Kaifeng 475004
- China
| | - Zhan-Wei Bu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan University
- Kaifeng 475004
- China
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20
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Chelucci G. Ruthenium and osmium complexes in CC bond-forming reactions by borrowing hydrogen catalysis. Coord Chem Rev 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2016.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 133] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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21
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Xiao H, Wang G, Krische MJ. Regioselective Hydrohydroxyalkylation of Styrene with Primary Alcohols or Aldehydes via Ruthenium-Catalyzed C-C Bond Forming Transfer Hydrogenation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:16119-16122. [PMID: 27910228 PMCID: PMC5189692 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201609056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2016] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Transfer hydrogenative coupling of styrene with primary alcohols using the precatalyst HClRu(CO)(PCy3 )2 modified by AgOTf or HBF4 delivers branched or linear adducts from benzylic or aliphatic alcohols, respectively. Related 2-propanol mediated reductive couplings also are described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongde Xiao
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, 105 E 24th St. A5300, Austin, TX, 78712-1167, USA
| | - Gang Wang
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, 105 E 24th St. A5300, Austin, TX, 78712-1167, USA
| | - Michael J Krische
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, 105 E 24th St. A5300, Austin, TX, 78712-1167, USA
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22
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Xiao H, Wang G, Krische MJ. Regioselective Hydrohydroxyalkylation of Styrene with Primary Alcohols or Aldehydes via Ruthenium-Catalyzed C−C Bond Forming Transfer Hydrogenation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201609056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hongde Xiao
- University of Texas at Austin; Department of Chemistry; 105 E 24th St. A5300 Austin TX 78712-1167 USA
| | - Gang Wang
- University of Texas at Austin; Department of Chemistry; 105 E 24th St. A5300 Austin TX 78712-1167 USA
| | - Michael J. Krische
- University of Texas at Austin; Department of Chemistry; 105 E 24th St. A5300 Austin TX 78712-1167 USA
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23
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Yang LC, Wang YN, Zhang Y, Zhao Y. Acid-Assisted Ru-Catalyzed Enantioselective Amination of 1,2-Diols through Borrowing Hydrogen. ACS Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.6b02959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Li-Cheng Yang
- Department
of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Republic of Singapore 117543
| | - Ya-Nong Wang
- Department
of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Republic of Singapore 117543
| | - Yao Zhang
- College
of Chemistry, Liaoning University, Shenyang, 110036, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yu Zhao
- Department
of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Republic of Singapore 117543
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24
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Nguyen KD, Park BY, Luong T, Sato H, Garza VJ, Krische MJ. Metal-catalyzed reductive coupling of olefin-derived nucleophiles: Reinventing carbonyl addition. Science 2016; 354:aah5133. [PMID: 27846504 PMCID: PMC5130112 DOI: 10.1126/science.aah5133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 259] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
α-Olefins are the most abundant petrochemical feedstock beyond alkanes, yet their use in commodity chemical manufacture is largely focused on polymerization and hydroformylation. The development of byproduct-free catalytic C-C bond-forming reactions that convert olefins to value-added products remains an important objective. Here, we review catalytic intermolecular reductive couplings of unactivated and activated olefin-derived nucleophiles with carbonyl partners. These processes represent an alternative to the longstanding use of stoichiometric organometallic reagents in carbonyl addition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khoa D Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA
| | - Boyoung Y Park
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA
| | - Tom Luong
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA
| | - Hiroki Sato
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA
| | - Victoria J Garza
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA
| | - Michael J Krische
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
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25
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Park BY, Luong T, Sato H, Krische MJ. Osmium(0)-Catalyzed C-C Coupling of Ethylene and α-Olefins with Diols, Ketols, or Hydroxy Esters via Transfer Hydrogenation. J Org Chem 2016; 81:8585-94. [PMID: 27580269 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b01923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Osmium(0) complexes derived from Os3(CO)12 and XPhos (2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2',4',6'-triisopropylbiphenyl) catalyze the C-C coupling of α-hydroxy esters 1a-1i, α-ketols 1j-1o, or 1,2-diols dihydro-1j-1o with ethylene 2a to form ethylated tertiary alcohols 3a-3o. As illustrated in couplings of 1-octene 2b with vicinally dioxygenated reactants 1a, 1b, 1i, 1j, 1k, 1m, higher α-olefins are converted to adducts 4a, 4b, 4i, 4j, 4k, 4m with complete levels of branched regioselectivity. Oxidation level independent C-C coupling is demonstrated by the reaction of 1-octene 2b with diol dihydro-1k, α-ketol 1k, and dione dehydro-1k. Functionalized olefins 2c-2f react with ethyl mandelate 1a to furnish adducts 5a-8a as single regioisomers. The collective data, including deuterium labeling studies, are consistent with a catalytic mechanism involving olefin-dione oxidative coupling to form an oxa-osmacyclopentane, which upon reductive cleavage via hydrogen transfer from the secondary alcohol reactant releases the product of carbinol C-alkylation with regeneration of the ketone. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction data of the dinuclear complex Os2(CO)4(O2CR)2(XPhos)2 and the trinuclear complex Os3(CO)11(XPhos) are reported. These studies suggest increased π-backbonding at the stage of the metal-olefin π-complex plays a critical role in facilitating alkene-carbonyl oxidative coupling, as isostructural ruthenium(0) complexes, which are weaker π-donors, do not catalyze the transformations reported herein.
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Affiliation(s)
- Boyoung Y Park
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin , Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Tom Luong
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin , Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Hiroki Sato
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin , Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Michael J Krische
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin , Austin, Texas 78712, United States
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26
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Shan J, Cui B, Wang Y, Yang C, Zhou X, Han W, Chen Y. Organocatalytic Asymmetric Mannich Reaction of 3-Hydroxyoxindoles/3-Aminooxindoles with in Situ Generated N-Boc-Protected Aldimines for the Synthesis of Vicinal Oxindole–Diamines/Amino Alcohols. J Org Chem 2016; 81:5270-7. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b00278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Shan
- School
of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, P. R. China
| | - Baodong Cui
- School
of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, P. R. China
| | - Yu Wang
- School
of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, P. R. China
| | - Chengli Yang
- School
of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, P. R. China
| | - Xiaojian Zhou
- School
of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, P. R. China
| | - Wenyong Han
- School
of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, P. R. China
| | - Yongzheng Chen
- School
of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, P. R. China
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27
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Perez F, Oda S, Geary LM, Krische MJ. Ruthenium-Catalyzed Transfer Hydrogenation for C-C Bond Formation: Hydrohydroxyalkylation and Hydroaminoalkylation via Reactant Redox Pairs. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2016; 374:35. [PMID: 27573275 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-016-0028-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2016] [Accepted: 04/20/2016] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Merging the chemistry of transfer hydrogenation and carbonyl or imine addition, a broad new family of redox-neutral or reductive hydrohydroxyalkylations and hydroaminomethylations have been developed. In these processes, hydrogen redistribution between alcohols and π-unsaturated reactants is accompanied by C-C bond formation, enabling direct conversion of lower alcohols to higher alcohols. Similarly, hydrogen redistribution between amines to π-unsaturated reactants results in direct conversion of lower amines to higher amines. Alternatively, equivalent products of hydrohydroxyalkylation and hydroaminomethylation may be generated through the reaction of carbonyl compounds or imines with π-unsaturated reactants under the conditions of 2-propanol-mediated reductive coupling. Finally, using vicinally dioxygenated reactants, that is, diol, ketols, or diones, successive transfer hydrogenative coupling occurs to generate 2 C-C bonds, resulting in products of formal [4+2] cycloaddition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Felix Perez
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, 105 E 24th St., A5300, Austin, TX, 78712-1167, USA
| | - Susumu Oda
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, 105 E 24th St., A5300, Austin, TX, 78712-1167, USA
| | - Laina M Geary
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, 105 E 24th St., A5300, Austin, TX, 78712-1167, USA.,Department of Chemistry, University of Nevada, 1664 N Virginia St., Reno, NV, 89557, USA
| | - Michael J Krische
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, 105 E 24th St., A5300, Austin, TX, 78712-1167, USA.
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28
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Yu B, Xing H, Yu DQ, Liu HM. Catalytic asymmetric synthesis of biologically important 3-hydroxyoxindoles: an update. Beilstein J Org Chem 2016; 12:1000-1039. [PMID: 27340490 PMCID: PMC4902056 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.12.98] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2016] [Accepted: 04/30/2016] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Oxindole scaffolds are prevalent in natural products and have been recognized as privileged substructures in new drug discovery. Several oxindole-containing compounds have advanced into clinical trials for the treatment of different diseases. Among these compounds, enantioenriched 3-hydroxyoxindole scaffolds also exist in natural products and have proven to possess promising biological activities. A large number of catalytic asymmetric strategies toward the construction of 3-hydroxyoxindoles based on transition metal catalysis and organocatalysis have been reported in the last decades. Additionally, 3-hydroxyoxindoles as versatile precursors have also been used in the total synthesis of natural products and for constructing structurally novel scaffolds. In this review, we aim to provide an overview about the catalytic asymmetric synthesis of biologically important 3-substituted 3-hydroxyoxindoles and 3-hydroxyoxindole-based further transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Yu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Hui Xing
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, 4072, Queensland, Australia
| | - De-Quan Yu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Hong-Min Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
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29
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Bandar J, Ascic E, Buchwald SL. Enantioselective CuH-Catalyzed Reductive Coupling of Aryl Alkenes and Activated Carboxylic Acids. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:5821-4. [PMID: 27121395 PMCID: PMC4866599 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b03086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2016] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A new method for the enantioselective reductive coupling of aryl alkenes with activated carboxylic acid derivatives via copper hydride catalysis is described. Dual catalytic cycles are proposed, with a relatively fast enantioselective hydroacylation cycle followed by a slower diastereoselective ketone reduction cycle. Symmetrical aryl carboxyclic anhydrides provide access to enantioenriched α-substituted ketones or alcohols with excellent stereoselectivity and functional group tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeffrey
S. Bandar
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Erhad Ascic
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Stephen L. Buchwald
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
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30
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Zheng YL, Liu YY, Wu YM, Wang YX, Lin YT, Ye M. Iron-Catalyzed Regioselective Transfer Hydrogenative Couplings of Unactivated Aldehydes with Simple Alkenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201602130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Long Zheng
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry; Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Yan-Yao Liu
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry; Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Yi-Mei Wu
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry; Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Yin-Xia Wang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry; Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Yu-Tong Lin
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry; Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Mengchun Ye
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry; Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin); Tianjin 300071 China
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31
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Zheng YL, Liu YY, Wu YM, Wang YX, Lin YT, Ye M. Iron-Catalyzed Regioselective Transfer Hydrogenative Couplings of Unactivated Aldehydes with Simple Alkenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:6315-8. [PMID: 27072872 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201602130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2016] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
An FeBr3 -catalyzed reductive coupling of various aldehydes with alkenes that proceeds through a direct hydride transfer pathway has been developed. With (i) PrOH as the hydrogen donor under mild conditions, previously challenging coupling reactions of unactivated alkyl and aryl aldehydes with simple alkenes, such as styrene derivatives and α-olefins, proceeded smoothly to furnish a diverse range of functionalized alcohols with complete linear regioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Long Zheng
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Yan-Yao Liu
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Yi-Mei Wu
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Yin-Xia Wang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Yu-Tong Lin
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Mengchun Ye
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China. .,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin, 300071, China.
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32
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Saxena A, Perez F, Krische MJ. Ruthenium(0)-Catalyzed [4+2] Cycloaddition of Acetylenic Aldehydes with α-Ketols: Convergent Construction of Angucycline Ring Systems. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:1493-7. [PMID: 26663806 PMCID: PMC4718903 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201509646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2015] [Revised: 11/13/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Ruthenium(0) complexes modified by CyJohnPhos or RuPhos catalyze the successive C-C coupling of acetylenic aldehydes with α-ketols to form [4+2] cycloadducts as single diastereomers. This method enables convergent construction of type II polyketide ring systems of the angucycline class.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aakarsh Saxena
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, 105 E 24th St. A5300, Austin, TX, 78712-1167, USA
| | - Felix Perez
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, 105 E 24th St. A5300, Austin, TX, 78712-1167, USA
| | - Michael J Krische
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, 105 E 24th St. A5300, Austin, TX, 78712-1167, USA.
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33
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Kumar AS, Ramesh P, Kumar GS, Swetha A, Nanubolu JB, Meshram HM. A Ru(iii) – catalyzed α-cross-coupling aldol type addition reaction of activated olefins with isatins. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra14714j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A α-cross-coupling aldol type addition reaction activated olefins with isatins has been described in the presence of ruthenium(iii) chloride and tributyltin hydride (TBTH) at room temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. Sanjeeva Kumar
- Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacology Division
- Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad 500 007
- India
| | - Palakuri Ramesh
- Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacology Division
- Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad 500 007
- India
| | - G. Santosh Kumar
- Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacology Division
- Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad 500 007
- India
| | - A. Swetha
- Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacology Division
- Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad 500 007
- India
| | - Jagadeesh Babu Nanubolu
- Laboratory of X-ray Crystallography
- Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad 500 007
- India
| | - H. M. Meshram
- Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacology Division
- Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad 500 007
- India
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34
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Saxena A, Perez F, Krische MJ. Ruthenium(0)-Catalyzed [4+2] Cycloaddition of Acetylenic Aldehydes with α-Ketols: Convergent Construction of Angucycline Ring Systems. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201509646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aakarsh Saxena
- University of Texas at Austin; Department of Chemistry; 105 E 24th St. A5300 Austin TX 78712-1167 USA
| | - Felix Perez
- University of Texas at Austin; Department of Chemistry; 105 E 24th St. A5300 Austin TX 78712-1167 USA
| | - Michael J. Krische
- University of Texas at Austin; Department of Chemistry; 105 E 24th St. A5300 Austin TX 78712-1167 USA
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35
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Chen L, Wu ZJ, Zhang ML, Yue DF, Zhang XM, Xu XY, Yuan WC. Organocatalytic Asymmetric Michael/Cyclization Cascade Reactions of 3-Hydroxyoxindoles/3-Aminooxindoles with α,β-Unsaturated Acyl Phosphonates for the Construction of Spirocyclic Oxindole-γ-lactones/lactams. J Org Chem 2015; 80:12668-75. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b02253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lin Chen
- College
of Chemistry and Materials Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, China
| | | | - Ming-Liang Zhang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Deng-Feng Yue
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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36
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Zou Q, Wang C, Smith J, Xue D, Xiao J. Alkylation of Amines with Alcohols and Amines by a Single Catalyst under Mild Conditions. Chemistry 2015; 21:9656-61. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201501109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2015] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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37
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Saxena A, Perez F, Krische MJ. Ruthenium(0) Catalyzed Endiyne-α-Ketol [4 + 2] Cycloaddition: Convergent Assembly of Type II Polyketide Substructures via C-C Bond Forming Transfer Hydrogenation. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:5883-6. [PMID: 25938947 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b02755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
Upon exposure of 3,4-benzannulated 1,5-diynes (benzo-endiynes) to α-ketols (α-hydroxyketones) in the presence of Ru(0) catalysts derived from Ru3(CO)12 and RuPhos or CyJohnPhos, successive redox-triggered C-C coupling occurs to generate products of [4 + 2] cycloaddition. The proposed catalytic mechanism involves consecutive alkyne-carbonyl oxidative couplings to form transient oxaruthanacycles that suffer α-ketol mediated transfer hydrogenolysis. This process provides a new, convergent means of assembling Type II polyketide substructures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aakarsh Saxena
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Felix Perez
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Michael J Krische
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
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38
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Rong ZQ, Zhang Y, Chua RHB, Pan HJ, Zhao Y. Dynamic Kinetic Asymmetric Amination of Alcohols: From A Mixture of Four Isomers to Diastereo- and Enantiopure α-Branched Amines. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:4944-7. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b02212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 139] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zi-Qiang Rong
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Republic of Singapore, 117543
| | - Yao Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Republic of Singapore, 117543
| | - Raymond Hong Bing Chua
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Republic of Singapore, 117543
| | - Hui-Jie Pan
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Republic of Singapore, 117543
| | - Yu Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Republic of Singapore, 117543
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39
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Wang D, Ge B, Ju A, Zhou Y, Xu C, Ding Y. Ir-catalyzed arylation, alkylation of quinones with boronic acids through C–C coupling. J Organomet Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2014.12.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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40
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Jayakumar S, Kumarswamyreddy N, Prakash M, Kesavan V. Palladium Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylation of 3-OBoc-Oxindoles: An Efficient Synthesis of 3-Allyl-3-hydroxyoxindoles. Org Lett 2015; 17:1066-9. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b00034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Samydurai Jayakumar
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology,
Department of Biotechnology, Bhupat and Jyothi Mehta School of Biosciences, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai-600036, India
| | - Nandarapu Kumarswamyreddy
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology,
Department of Biotechnology, Bhupat and Jyothi Mehta School of Biosciences, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai-600036, India
| | - Muthuraj Prakash
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology,
Department of Biotechnology, Bhupat and Jyothi Mehta School of Biosciences, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai-600036, India
| | - Venkitasamy Kesavan
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology,
Department of Biotechnology, Bhupat and Jyothi Mehta School of Biosciences, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai-600036, India
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41
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Wu L, Fleischer I, Zhang M, Liu Q, Franke R, Jackstell R, Beller M. Using aqueous ammonia in hydroaminomethylation reactions: ruthenium-catalyzed synthesis of tertiary amines. CHEMSUSCHEM 2014; 7:3260-3263. [PMID: 25223274 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201402626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
The direct synthesis of tertiary amines from ammonia and olefins is presented. Using a combination of Ru3 (CO)12 and 2-phosphino-substituted imidazole ligand as catalyst system allows for hydroaminomethylation reactions of bulk aliphatic and functionalized olefins. Tertiary amines are obtained in an atom-efficient domino process in moderate to good isolated yields (45-76%) with excellent regioselectivities (n/iso up to 99:1).
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Affiliation(s)
- Lipeng Wu
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059 Rostock (Germany), Fax: (+49) 381-1281-5000
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42
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Liu Q, Wu L, Jackstell R, Beller M. Ruthenium-Catalyzed Alkoxycarbonylation of Alkenes with Paraformaldehyde as a Carbon Monoxide Substitute. ChemCatChem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201402304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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43
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Ketcham JM, Shin I, Montgomery TP, Krische MJ. Catalytic enantioselective C-H functionalization of alcohols by redox-triggered carbonyl addition: borrowing hydrogen, returning carbon. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:9142-50. [PMID: 25056771 PMCID: PMC4150357 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201403873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 272] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2014] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The use of alcohols and unsaturated reactants for the redox-triggered generation of nucleophile-electrophile pairs represents a broad, new approach to carbonyl addition chemistry. Discrete redox manipulations that are often required for the generation of carbonyl electrophiles and premetalated carbon-centered nucleophiles are thus avoided. Based on this concept, a broad, new family of enantioselective C-C coupling reactions that are catalyzed by iridium or ruthenium complexes have been developed, which are summarized in this Minireview.
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Affiliation(s)
- John M Ketcham
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 1 University Station - A5300, Austin, TX 78712-1167 (USA)
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44
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Ketcham JM, Shin I, Montgomery TP, Krische MJ. Katalytische enantioselektive C-H-Funktionalisierung von Alkoholen durch redoxgesteuerte Addition an die Carbonylgruppe: Wasserstoff-Ausleihe und Kohlenstoff-Rückgabe. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201403873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 113] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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45
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Kasun ZA, Geary LM, Krische MJ. Ring expansion of cyclic 1,2-diols to form medium sized rings via ruthenium catalyzed transfer hydrogenative [4+2] cycloaddition. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:7545-7. [PMID: 24890278 PMCID: PMC4106430 DOI: 10.1039/c4cc03983a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new method for the ring expansion of cyclic diols is described. Using improved conditions for the ruthenium(0) catalyzed cycloaddition of cyclic 1,2-diols with 1,3-dienes, fused [n.4.0] bicycles (n = 3-6) are formed, which upon exposure to iodosobenzene diacetate engage in oxidative cleavage to form the 9-12 membered rings .
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Affiliation(s)
- Zachary A Kasun
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
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46
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Cui BD, Zuo J, Zhao JQ, Zhou MQ, Wu ZJ, Zhang XM, Yuan WC. Tandem Michael Addition–Ring Transformation Reactions of 3-Hydroxyoxindoles/3-Aminooxindoles with Olefinic Azlactones: Direct Access to Structurally Diverse Spirocyclic Oxindoles. J Org Chem 2014; 79:5305-14. [DOI: 10.1021/jo500432c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bao-Dong Cui
- National
Engineering Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
- University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jian Zuo
- National
Engineering Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
- University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jian-Qiang Zhao
- National
Engineering Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
- University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Ming-Qiang Zhou
- National
Engineering Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
- University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Zhi-Jun Wu
- Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Xiao-Mei Zhang
- National
Engineering Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Wei-Cheng Yuan
- National
Engineering Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
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47
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Liu Q, Wu L, Fleischer I, Selent D, Franke R, Jackstell R, Beller M. Development of a Ruthenium/Phosphite Catalyst System for Domino Hydroformylation-Reduction of Olefins with Carbon Dioxide. Chemistry 2014; 20:6888-94. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201400358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2014] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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48
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Geary LM, Chen TY, Montgomery TP, Krische MJ. Benzannulation via Ruthenium-Catalyzed Diol–Diene [4+2] Cycloaddition: One- and Two-Directional Syntheses of Fluoranthenes and Acenes. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:5920-2. [DOI: 10.1021/ja502659t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Laina M. Geary
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Te-Yu Chen
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - T. Patrick Montgomery
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Michael J. Krische
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
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49
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McInturff EL, Nguyen KD, Krische MJ. Redox-triggered C-C coupling of diols and alkynes: synthesis of β,γ-unsaturated α-hydroxyketones and furans by ruthenium-catalyzed hydrohydroxyalkylation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:3232-5. [PMID: 24677357 PMCID: PMC4037928 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201311130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2013] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Direct ruthenium-catalyzed CC coupling of alkynes and vicinal diols to form β,γ-unsaturated ketones occurs with complete levels of regioselectivity and good to complete control over the alkene geometry. Exposure of the reaction products to substoichiometric quantities of p-toluenesulfonic acid induces cyclodehydration to form tetrasubstituted furans. These alkyne-diol hydrohydroxyalkylations contribute to a growing body of merged redox-construction events that bypass the use of premetalated reagents and, hence, stoichiometric quantities of metallic by-products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emma L. McInturff
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 1 University Station – A5300, Austin, TX 78712-1167 (USA)
| | - Khoa D. Nguyen
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 1 University Station – A5300, Austin, TX 78712-1167 (USA)
| | - Michael J. Krische
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 1 University Station – A5300, Austin, TX 78712-1167 (USA)
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50
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McInturff EL, Nguyen KD, Krische MJ. Redox-Triggered CC Coupling of Diols and Alkynes: Synthesis of β,γ-Unsaturated α-Hydroxyketones and Furans by Ruthenium-Catalyzed Hydrohydroxyalkylation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201311130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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