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Gao MY, Liu L, Deng C, Bon V, Song BQ, Yang S, Schröder M, Kaskel S, Zaworotko MJ. Light and Guest Responsive Behavior in a Porous Coordination Network Enabled by Reversible [2+2] Photocycloaddition. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202404084. [PMID: 38863431 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202404084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2024] [Revised: 06/07/2024] [Accepted: 06/11/2024] [Indexed: 06/13/2024]
Abstract
Stimuli-responsive physisorbents that undergo reversible structural transformations induced by external stimuli (e.g. light, guests, or heat) offer the promise of utility in gas storage and separation. Whereas reports on guest or light-responsive sorbents have increased in recent years, we are unaware of reports on sorbents that exhibit both light and guest-induced structural transformations. Herein, we report that the square lattice, sql, topology coordination network Zn(fba)(bis) ⋅ 2DMF (sql-5,6-Zn-α, 5=trans-4,4'-bis(1-imidazolyl)stilbene=bis, 6=2,2-bis(4-carboxyphenyl)hexafluoropropane=H2fba) underwent single-crystal-to-single-crystal transformation (SCSC) upon activation, affording nonporous sql-5,6-Zn-β. Parallel alignment at 3.23 Å of olefinic moieties on adjacent bis ligands in sql-5,6-Zn-α enabled SCSC [2+2] photocycloaddition upon exposure to UV light (365 nm) or sunlight. sql-5,6-Zn-α thereby transformed to mot-5,6-Zn-α, which was subsequently activated to the narrow pore phase mot-5,6-Zn-β. sql-5,6-Zn-β and mot-5,6-Zn-β both exhibited S-shaped adsorption isotherms characteristic of guest-induced structural changes when exposed to CO2 at 195 K (type-F-IV and type F-I, respectively). Cycling experiments conducted upon sql-5,6-Zn-β reduced particle size after cycle 1 and induced transformation into a rare example of a shape memory coordination network, sql-5,6-Zn-γ. Insight into this smorgasbord of SCSC phase changes was gained from in situ PXRD, single crystal XRD and 1H NMR spectroscopy experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mei-Yan Gao
- Department of Chemical Sciences and Bernal Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick, V94 T9PX, Republic of Ireland
| | - Lunjie Liu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, China
| | - Chenghua Deng
- Department of Chemical Sciences and Bernal Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick, V94 T9PX, Republic of Ireland
| | - Volodymyr Bon
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, 01069, Dresden, Germany
| | - Bai-Qiao Song
- Department of Chemical Sciences and Bernal Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick, V94 T9PX, Republic of Ireland
| | - Sihai Yang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, U.K
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Martin Schröder
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, U.K
| | - Stefan Kaskel
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, 01069, Dresden, Germany
| | - Michael J Zaworotko
- Department of Chemical Sciences and Bernal Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick, V94 T9PX, Republic of Ireland
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2
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Sheng J, Perego J, Bracco S, Cieciórski P, Danowski W, Comotti A, Feringa BL. Orthogonal Photoswitching in a Porous Organic Framework. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202404878. [PMID: 38530132 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202404878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2024] [Revised: 03/25/2024] [Accepted: 03/26/2024] [Indexed: 03/27/2024]
Abstract
The development of photoresponsive systems with non-invasive orthogonal control by distinct wavelengths of light is still in its infancy. In particular, the design of photochemically triggered-orthogonal systems integrated into solid materials that enable multiple dynamic control over their properties remains a longstanding challenge. Here, we report the orthogonal and reversible control of two types of photoswitches in an integrated solid porous framework, that is, visible-light responsive o-fluoroazobenzene and nitro-spiropyran motifs. The properties of the constructed material can be selectively controlled by different wavelengths of light thus generating four distinct states providing a basis for dynamic multifunctional materials. Solid-state NMR spectroscopy demonstrated the selective transformation of the azobenzene switch in the bulk, which in turn modulates N2 and CO2 adsorption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinyu Sheng
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG, Groningen, Netherlands
- Present address: Institute of Science and Technology Austria, Am Campus 1, 3400, Klosterneuburg, Austria
| | - Jacopo Perego
- Department of Materials Science, University of Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy, Via R. Cozzi 55, Milan, 20125, Italy
| | - Silvia Bracco
- Department of Materials Science, University of Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy, Via R. Cozzi 55, Milan, 20125, Italy
| | - Piotr Cieciórski
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 1, 02-093, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Wojciech Danowski
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG, Groningen, Netherlands
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 1, 02-093, Warsaw, Poland
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, ISIS, 8 allée Gaspard Monge, 67000, Strasbourg, France
| | - Angiolina Comotti
- Department of Materials Science, University of Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy, Via R. Cozzi 55, Milan, 20125, Italy
| | - Ben L Feringa
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG, Groningen, Netherlands
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3
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Mukhopadhyay RD, Ajayaghosh A. Metallosupramolecular polymers: current status and future prospects. Chem Soc Rev 2023. [PMID: 37962512 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs00692a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2023]
Abstract
Metallo-supramolecular polymers have gained increasing attention and witnessed continuous development as a vibrant new research interest in the domain of soft materials. These nonconventional polymers have found widespread application in materials and biology owing to their well-defined and diversified topologies and the distinct dynamic nature of the metallosupramolecular interactions against various stimuli. Because of the intriguing redox, photonic, electronic, and magnetic properties, these stimuli-responsive supramolecular structures have attracted considerable interest for optoelectronic device fabrication. However, it still remains challenging to develop stimuli responsive systems with offbeat applications. Furthermore, achieving spatiotemporal control remains elusive with thermoresponsive and sono-responsive metallosupramolecular polymers, which encounter the disadvantage of poor precision control. Additionally, controlling the morphology of these soft materials on the mesoscale, both in solution and on substrates, has many challenges. In this review, we discuss the recent developments and future directions for the construction of stimuli responsive metallosupramolecular systems targeting practical applications. Furthermore, we discuss the synthetic methodologies that have been used to regulate the mesoscale morphology of these materials, such as coordination modulation and pseudomorphic replication. Finally, we briefly cover the burgeoning field of programmed synthesis of metallosupramolecular polymers, emphasizing techniques, such as living polymerization and chemical fuel-driven transiently active systems, which we believe will be the major research directions in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rahul Dev Mukhopadhyay
- Department of Chemistry, Ramananda College, Bishnupur, Bankura 722122, West Bengal, India
| | - Ayyappanpillai Ajayaghosh
- CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram 695019, Kerala, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh 201002, India.
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4
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Leng K, Sato H, Chen Z, Yuan W, Aida T. "Photochemical Surgery" of 1D Metal-Organic Frameworks with a Site-Selective Solubilization/Crystallization Strategy. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:23416-23421. [PMID: 37728968 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c07995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/22/2023]
Abstract
One-dimensional (1D) hybrid MOFs are attractive if they consist of different MOF blocks with interconnected channels. However, the precision synthesis of such 1D multiblock MOFs with the desired block lengths and sequences remains a formidable challenge. Herein we propose the "photochemical surgery" method, which combines top-down and bottom-up approaches to enable the site-selective solubilization (removal)/crystallization (reconstruction) of 1D MOFs. We employed photoreactive MOFs, which were prepared by complexing either Cd2+ or Zn2+ with a mixture containing a photochromic bispyridyl ligand (PyDTEopen or PyDTZEopen) and an isophthalate (5-nitroisophthalate (nip2-) or 5-bromoisophthalate (bip2-)). These MOFs were obtained as high-aspect-ratio, needlelike, colorless crystals that bore 1D channels oriented parallel to the long needle axis. When photoreactive DTECdMOFNO2 ([Cd(nip)(PyDTEopen)(H2O)]n), for example, was immobilized at both ends with a metal alloy on a glass substrate and exposed to UV light through a photomask for 60 min in N,N-dimethylformamide/methanol (DMF/MeOH), the unmasked part was removed via solubilization to produce a 50 μm gap. The resulting specimen was immersed for 24 h at 25 °C in DMF/MeOH containing the necessary components for the construction of DTZECdMOFNO2 ([Cd(nip)(PyDTZEopen)(H2O)]n). Eventually, the gap was filled with DTZECdMOFNO2 to produce a triblock hybrid MOF (DTECdMOFNO2-DTZECdMOFNO2-DTECdMOFNO2). The result of a guest diffusion experiment confirmed that the newly formed DTZECdMOFNO2 block shared its 1D channels with the host DTECdMOFNO2 blocks. "Photochemical surgery" can be applied to synthesize 1D hybrid MOFs bearing unconventional sequences and morphologies, e.g., honeycomb- and inverted-honeycomb-patterned hybrids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kunyi Leng
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
- RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Sato
- RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Institute for Sustainability with Knotted Chiral Meta Matter (WPI-SKCM2), Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
- Precursory Research for Embryonic Science and Technology (PRESTO), Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan
| | - Zhiyi Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | - Wei Yuan
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
- RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Takuzo Aida
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
- RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
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5
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Fu Y, Yang D, Chen Y, Shi J, Zhang X, Hao Y, Zhang Z, Sun Y, Zhang J. MOF-Based Active Packaging Materials for Extending Post-Harvest Shelf-Life of Fruits and Vegetables. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:ma16093406. [PMID: 37176288 PMCID: PMC10180191 DOI: 10.3390/ma16093406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2023] [Revised: 04/23/2023] [Accepted: 04/24/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
Active packaging that can extend the shelf-life of fresh fruits and vegetables after picking can assure food quality and avoid food waste. Such packaging can prevent the growth of microbial and bacterial pathogens or delay the production of ethylene, which accelerates the ripening of fruits and vegetables after harvesting. Proposed technologies include packaging that enables the degradation of ethylene, modified atmosphere packaging, and bioactive packaging. Packaging that can efficiently adsorb/desorb ethylene, and thus control its concentration, is particularly promising. However, there are still large challenges around toxicity, low selectivity, and consumer acceptability. Metal-organic framework (MOF) materials are porous, have a specific surface area, and have excellent gas adsorption/desorption performance. They can encapsulate and release ethylene and are thus good candidates for use in ethylene-adjusting packaging. This review focuses on MOF-based active-packaging materials and their applications in post-harvest fruit and vegetable packaging. The fabrication and characterization of MOF-based materials and the ethylene adsorption/desorption mechanism of MOF-based packaging and its role in fruit and vegetable preservation are described. The design of MOF-based packaging and its applications are reviewed. Finally, the potential future uses of MOF-based active materials in fresh food packaging are considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yabo Fu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Printing & Packaging Materials and Technology, Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication, Beijing 102600, China
| | - Dan Yang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Printing & Packaging Materials and Technology, Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication, Beijing 102600, China
| | - Yiyang Chen
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Printing & Packaging Materials and Technology, Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication, Beijing 102600, China
| | - Jiazi Shi
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Printing & Packaging Materials and Technology, Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication, Beijing 102600, China
| | - Xinlin Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Printing & Packaging Materials and Technology, Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication, Beijing 102600, China
| | - Yuwei Hao
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Printing & Packaging Materials and Technology, Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication, Beijing 102600, China
| | - Zhipeng Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Printing & Packaging Materials and Technology, Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication, Beijing 102600, China
| | - Yunjin Sun
- Beijing Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, Food Science and Engineering College, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing 102206, China
| | - Jingyi Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Printing & Packaging Materials and Technology, Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication, Beijing 102600, China
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6
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Thaggard GC, Haimerl J, Park KC, Lim J, Fischer RA, Maldeni Kankanamalage BKP, Yarbrough BJ, Wilson GR, Shustova NB. Metal-Photoswitch Friendship: From Photochromic Complexes to Functional Materials. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:23249-23263. [PMID: 36512744 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c09879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Cooperative metal-photoswitch interfaces comprise an application-driven field which is based on strategic coupling of metal cations and organic photochromic molecules to advance the behavior of both components, resulting in dynamic molecular and material properties controlled through external stimuli. In this Perspective, we highlight the ways in which metal-photoswitch interplay can be utilized as a tool to modulate a system's physicochemical properties and performance in a variety of structural motifs, including discrete molecular complexes or cages, as well as periodic structures such as metal-organic frameworks. This Perspective starts with photochromic molecular complexes as the smallest subunit in which metal-photoswitch interactions can occur, and progresses toward functional materials. In particular, we explore the role of the metal-photoswitch relationship for gaining fundamental knowledge of switchable electronic and magnetic properties, as well as in the design of stimuli-responsive sensors, optically gated memory devices, catalysts, and photodynamic therapeutic agents. The abundance of stimuli-responsive systems in the natural world only foreshadows the creative directions that will uncover the full potential of metal-photoswitch interactions in the coming years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Grace C Thaggard
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Johanna Haimerl
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States.,Inorganic and Metal-Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, Garching 85748, Germany
| | - Kyoung Chul Park
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Jaewoong Lim
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Roland A Fischer
- Inorganic and Metal-Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, Garching 85748, Germany
| | - Buddhima K P Maldeni Kankanamalage
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Brandon J Yarbrough
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Gina R Wilson
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Natalia B Shustova
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
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7
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Hashemi L, Masoomi MY, Garcia H. Regeneration and reconstruction of metal-organic frameworks: Opportunities for industrial usage. Coord Chem Rev 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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8
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A contemporary report on explications of flexible metal-organic frameworks with regards to structural simulation, dynamics and material applications. Polyhedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2022.116041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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9
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Liu JJ, Fu JJ, Liu T, Cheng FX. Photochromic polyoxometalate/naphthalenediimide hybrid structure with visible-light-driven dye degradation. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2022.123236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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10
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Huang YW, Feng H, Xiong XH, Luo F. Multi-step Phase Transformation from Metal-Organic Frameworks to Inorganic Compounds for High-Purity Th(IV) Generation. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:7212-7216. [PMID: 35502907 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c00075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The generation of high-purity thorium is the precondition for next-generation nuclear energy; however, this remains a challenging task. To this end, we present herein an ultrasimple technique with the combination of crystallization plus phase transformation. Crystallization into ECUT-68 is found to show almost 100% selective uptake of Th(IV) over rare earth and UO22+ ions, while multistep phase transformation from metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) to inorganic compounds is found to directly generate inorganic Th(IV) compound and then Th(IV) solution, suggesting its superior application in the generation of high-purity thorium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Wei Huang
- School of Biology, Chemistry and Material Science, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, Jiangxi 344000, China
| | - Han Feng
- School of Biology, Chemistry and Material Science, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, Jiangxi 344000, China
| | - Xiao-Hong Xiong
- School of Biology, Chemistry and Material Science, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, Jiangxi 344000, China
| | - Feng Luo
- School of Biology, Chemistry and Material Science, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, Jiangxi 344000, China
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11
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Cheng HB, Zhang S, Bai E, Cao X, Wang J, Qi J, Liu J, Zhao J, Zhang L, Yoon J. Future-Oriented Advanced Diarylethene Photoswitches: From Molecular Design to Spontaneous Assembly Systems. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2022; 34:e2108289. [PMID: 34866257 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202108289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2021] [Revised: 11/20/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Diarylethene (DAE) photoswitch is a new and promising family of photochromic molecules and has shown superior performance as a smart trigger in stimulus-responsive materials. During the past few decades, the DAE family has achieved a leap from simple molecules to functional molecules and developed toward validity as a universal switching building block. In recent years, the introduction of DAE into an assembly system has been an attractive strategy that enables the photochromic behavior of the building blocks to be manifested at the level of the entire system, beyond the DAE unit itself. This assembly-based strategy will bring many unexpected results that promote the design and manufacture of a new generation of advanced materials. Here, recent advances in the design and fabrication of diarylethene as a trigger in materials science, chemistry, and biomedicine are reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong-Bo Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 15 North Third Ring Road, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
| | - Shuchun Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 15 North Third Ring Road, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
| | - Enying Bai
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 15 North Third Ring Road, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoqiao Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 15 North Third Ring Road, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
| | - Jiaqi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 15 North Third Ring Road, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
| | - Ji Qi
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 15 North Third Ring Road, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
| | - Jun Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 15 North Third Ring Road, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
| | - Jing Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 15 North Third Ring Road, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
| | - Liqun Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 15 North Third Ring Road, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
| | - Juyoung Yoon
- Department of Chemistry and Nanoscience, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 03760, Korea
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12
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Reversible photochromism and photoresponsive luminescence in naphthalene diimide-based framework with Lindqvist-type polyoxometalate template. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.132011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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13
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Han SD, Hu JX, Wang GM. Recent advances in crystalline hybrid photochromic materials driven by electron transfer. Coord Chem Rev 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.214304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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14
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Wilm LFB, Das M, Janssen‐Müller D, Mück‐Lichtenfeld C, Glorius F, Dielmann F. Photoschaltbare Stickstoff‐Superbasen: Mit Licht Kohlenstoffdioxid reversibel fixieren. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202112344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lukas F. B. Wilm
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstrasse 28–30 48149 Münster Deutschland
| | - Mowpriya Das
- Institut für Organische Chemie Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstrasse 36 48149 Münster Deutschland
| | - Daniel Janssen‐Müller
- Institut für Organische Chemie Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstrasse 36 48149 Münster Deutschland
| | - Christian Mück‐Lichtenfeld
- Institut für Organische Chemie Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstrasse 36 48149 Münster Deutschland
| | - Frank Glorius
- Institut für Organische Chemie Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstrasse 36 48149 Münster Deutschland
| | - Fabian Dielmann
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstrasse 28–30 48149 Münster Deutschland
- Institut für Allgemeine Anorganische und Theoretische Chemie Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck Innrain 80–82 6020 Innsbruck Österreich
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15
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Yu LM, Fu JJ, Xia SB, Liu JJ. Encapsulating viologen derivatives in anionic MOFs: Photochromism and photocontrolled luminescence. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2021.122616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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16
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Xu F, Li GM, Wang AN, Han SD, Pan J, Wang GM. Modulating the structure and photochromic performance of hybrid metal chlorides with nonphotochromic 1,10-phenanthroline and its derivative. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:18089-18096. [PMID: 34851332 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt02899e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Hybrid photochromic materias (HPMs), especially crystalline HPMs (CHPMs), have been widely investigated due to their feasibility in maintaining the advantages of each constituent and genearating captivating photomodulated functionality. Metal-organic complexes (MOCs), as promising candidates for fabricating CHPMs, have attracted the interest of researchers. The molecular predesign of ligands plays a crucial role in yielding MOC-based CHPMs with tunable photochromic functionality. Hitherto, a great majority of CHPMs are driven by photosensitive ligands. However, the complicated synthesis and high cost of photosensitive ligands obviously prevent the macro-synthesis and future application of these CHPMs. Thus, it is indispensable to explore novel branches of CHPMs. Herein, we report a series of photochromic solid materials bearing modulated photochromic properties by hybridizing metal chlorides with a nonphotosensitive coplanar dipyridine unit 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) and its derivative 5-chloro-1,10-phenanthroline (5-Cl-phen). The resulting hybrids, [ZnCl2(phen)] (1), [CdCl2(phen)] (2), [PbCl2(phen)] (3), [ZnCl(H2O)(5-Cl-phen)2]Cl·2H2O (4), [Cd2Cl4(5-Cl-phen)2] (5) and [Pb2Cl4(5-Cl-phen)2] (6), exhibit distinct structures from the isolated molecular complexes (1 and 4) to the hybrid chain (2, 3, 5 and 6) because of the distinct coordination mode of central metal ions and chloride ions. After photo-irradiation with a Xe-lamp, all complexes, as expected, exhibited apparent color change because of the photoinduced electron transfer (ET) between coordinated chloride ions (Cl-) as electron donors (EDs) and the coordinated coplanar phen and 5-Cl-phen species as electron acceptors (EAs). More importantly, the photochromic performance of the title complexes could be modulated by phen and 5-Cl-phen. This study provides a general and facile way for modulating the structure and photochromic performance of hybrid metal chlorides with phen or phen-based derivatives under the synergy of crystalline engineering strategy and ET mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Xu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Shandong 266071, P. R. China.
| | - Gang-Mei Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Shandong 266071, P. R. China.
| | - A-Ni Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Shandong 266071, P. R. China.
| | - Song-De Han
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Shandong 266071, P. R. China.
| | - Jie Pan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Shandong 266071, P. R. China.
| | - Guo-Ming Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Shandong 266071, P. R. China.
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17
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Półrolniczak A, Sobczak S, Nikolayenko VI, Barbour LJ, Katrusiak A. Solvent-controlled elongation and mechanochemical strain in a metal-organic framework. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:17478-17481. [PMID: 34786580 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt01937f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Under high pressure, crystals of [Zn(m-btcp)2(bpdc)2]·2DMF·H2O, referred to as DMOF are particularly sensitive to the type of pressure-transmitting media (PTM) employed: large PTM molecules seal the pores and DMOF is compressed as a closed system, whereas small PTM molecules are pushed into the pores, thereby altering the stoichiometry of DMOF. Compression in glycerol and Daphne 7474 leads to negative linear compressibility (NLC), while a mixture of methanol : ethanol : water 'hyperfills' the pores of the chiral framework, adjusting its 3-dimensional strain and resulting in pressure-induced amorphization around 1.2 GPa. The uptake of the small-molecule PTM strongly increases the dimensions of DMOF in the direction perpendicular to that of the NLC of the crystal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aleksandra Półrolniczak
- Department of Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 89b, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.
| | - Szymon Sobczak
- Department of Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 89b, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.
| | - Varvara I Nikolayenko
- Department of Chemistry and Polymer Science, University of Stellenbosch, 7602, Matieland, South Africa.
| | - Leonard J Barbour
- Department of Chemistry and Polymer Science, University of Stellenbosch, 7602, Matieland, South Africa.
| | - Andrzej Katrusiak
- Department of Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 89b, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.
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18
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Jouha J, Xiong H. DNAzyme-Functionalized Nanomaterials: Recent Preparation, Current Applications, and Future Challenges. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2021; 17:e2105439. [PMID: 34802181 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202105439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2021] [Revised: 10/14/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
DNAzyme-nanomaterial bioconjugates are a popular hybrid and have received major attention for diverse biomedical applications, such as bioimaging, biosensor development, cancer therapy, and drug delivery. Therefore, significant efforts are made to develop different strategies for the preparation of inorganic and organic nanoparticles (NPs) with specific morphologies and properties. DNAzymes functionalized with metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), graphene oxide (GO), and molybdenum disulfide (MoS2 ) are introduced and summarized in detail in this review. Moreover, the focus is on representative examples of applications of DNAzyme-nanomaterials over recent years, especially in bioimaging, biosensing, phototherapy, and stimulation response delivery in living systems, with their several advantages and drawbacks. Finally, the perspective regarding the future directions of research addressing these challenges is also discussed and highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jabrane Jouha
- Institute for Advanced Study, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China
- College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China
| | - Hai Xiong
- Institute for Advanced Study, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China
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19
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Photoswitchable Zirconium MOF for Light-Driven Hydrogen Storage. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:polym13224052. [PMID: 34833350 PMCID: PMC8618608 DOI: 10.3390/polym13224052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2021] [Revised: 11/18/2021] [Accepted: 11/19/2021] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Here, we report a new photosensitive metal–organic framework (MOF) that was constructed via the modification of UiO-66-NH2 with diarylethene molecules (DAE, 4-(5-Methoxy-1,2-dimethyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-3-(2,5-dimethylthiophen-3-yl)-4-furan-2,5-dione). The material that was obtained was a highly crystalline porous compound. The photoresponse of the modified MOF was observed via UV–Vis and IR spectroscopy. Most of the DAE molecules inside of the UiO-66-pores had an open conformation after synthesis. However, the equilibrium was able to be shifted further toward an open conformation using visible light irradiation with a wavelength of 520 nm. Conversely, UV-light with a wavelength of 450 nm initiated the transformation of the photoresponsive moieties inside of the pores to a closed modification. We have shown that this transformation could be used to stimulate hydrogen adsorption–desorption processes. Specifically, visible light irradiation increased the H2 capacity of modified MOF, while UV-light decreased it. A similar hybrid material with DAE moieties in the UiO-66 scaffold was applied for hydrogen storage for the first time. Additionally, the obtained results are promising for smart H2 storage that is able to be managed via light stimuli.
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20
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Wilm LFB, Das M, Janssen-Müller D, Mück-Lichtenfeld C, Glorius F, Dielmann F. Photoswitchable Nitrogen Superbases: Using Light for Reversible Carbon Dioxide Capture. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 61:e202112344. [PMID: 34694044 PMCID: PMC9299603 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202112344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2021] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Using light as an external stimulus to alter the reactivity of Lewis bases is an intriguing tool for controlling chemical reactions. Reversible photoreactions associated with pronounced reactivity changes are particularly valuable in this regard. We herein report the first photoswitchable nitrogen superbases based on guanidines equipped with a photochromic dithienylethene unit. The resulting N-heterocyclic imines (NHIs) undergo reversible, near quantitative electrocyclic isomerization upon successive exposure to UV and visible irradiation, as demonstrated over multiple cycles. Switching between the ring-opened and ring-closed states is accompanied by substantial pKa shifts of the NHIs by up to 8.7 units. Since only the ring-closed isomers are sufficiently basic to activate CO2 via the formation of zwitterionic Lewis base adducts, cycling between the two isomeric states enables the light-controlled capture and release of CO2 .
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Affiliation(s)
- Lukas F B Wilm
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 28-30, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Mowpriya Das
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 36, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Daniel Janssen-Müller
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 36, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Christian Mück-Lichtenfeld
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 36, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Frank Glorius
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 36, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Fabian Dielmann
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 28-30, 48149, Münster, Germany.,Institute of General, Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry, Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria
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21
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Yang DD, Zheng HW, Liang QF, Wu M, Li JB, Duan R, Jiang FB, Zheng XJ. A Multistimuli Responsive Crystalline Cd(II)-Viologen Coordination Polymer with Single-Crystal-Single-Crystal Transformation. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:13500-13509. [PMID: 34403261 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c01832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
It is necessary to develop stable and fast multistimuli responsive materials due to the growing demand in our daily life. In this work, a new viologen-based Cd-complex (1) exhibits multiple thermochromic and photochromic behaviors through 10 states with 7 colors. For example, it responds to both Cu Kα/Mo Kα X-ray sources and UV dual light quickly with a color change from colorless to dark blue (1X) (Cu Kα/Mo Kα X-ray sources) and cyan (1-UV) (UV light), respectively. Interestingly, it exhibits a three-step coloration phenomenon when heated, which is unprecedented in viologen compounds. Crystal 1 undergoes a color change to pink, blue, and brown under 130, 180, and 240 °C, respectively. In addition, upon fumigation, both 1P and 1Q undergo a decoloration process to colorless (1K) and yellow (1T), respectively. Four more states (1P, 1K, 1T, and 1O) obtained via dehydration-hydration treatment are all photochromic. More importantly, via single-crystal-single-crystal transformation (SC-SC), the photochromic and thermochromic behaviors of 1 were investigated from the molecular level, which is also rather rare for thermochromic species. The detailed electron donor and the pathways for electron transfer were clearly given according to the results of crystal structure. The colorful states upon external stimuli may be attributed to the multiple pathways for electron transfer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong-Dong Yang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, PR China
| | - Han-Wen Zheng
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, PR China
| | - Qiong-Fang Liang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, PR China
| | - Min Wu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, PR China
| | - Jia-Bin Li
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, PR China
| | - Ran Duan
- Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, PR China
| | - Fu-Bin Jiang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, PR China
| | - Xiang-Jun Zheng
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, PR China
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22
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Cai LZ, Yao ZZ, Lin SJ, Wang MS, Guo GC. Photoinduced Electron-Transfer (PIET) Strategy for Selective Adsorption of CO 2 over C 2 H 2 in a MOF. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:18223-18230. [PMID: 34114311 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202105491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2021] [Revised: 05/27/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Similarities in sizes, shapes, and physical properties between carbon dioxide (CO2 ) and acetylene (C2 H2 ) make it a great challenge to separate the major impurity CO2 from products in C2 H2 production. The use of porous materials is an appealing path to replace current very costly and energy-consuming technologies, such as solvent extraction and cryogenic distillation; however, high CO2 /C2 H2 uptake ratio with minor adsorption of C2 H2 at standard pressure was only unexpectedly observed in scarce examples in recent years although the related research started early at 1950s, and general design strategies to realize this aim are still absent. This work has successfully developed an efficient PIET strategy and obtained the second highest CO2 /C2 H2 adsorption ratio for porous materials in a proof-of-concept MOF with a photochromism-active bipyridinium zwitterion. An unprecedented photocontrollable gate effect, owing to change of interannular dihedral after photoinduced generation of radical species, was also observed for the first time. These findings will inspire design and synthesis of porous materials for high efficient gas adsorption and separation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Zhen Cai
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, P. R. China
| | - Zi-Zhu Yao
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Fujian Normal University, 32 Shangsan Road, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, P. R. China
| | - Shu-Juan Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, P. R. China
| | - Ming-Sheng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, P. R. China
| | - Guo-Cong Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, P. R. China
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23
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Cai L, Yao Z, Lin S, Wang M, Guo G. Photoinduced Electron‐Transfer (PIET) Strategy for Selective Adsorption of CO
2
over C
2
H
2
in a MOF. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202105491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Li‐Zhen Cai
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences 155 Yangqiao Road West Fuzhou Fujian 350002 P. R. China
| | - Zi‐Zhu Yao
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Fujian Normal University 32 Shangsan Road Fuzhou Fujian 350002 P. R. China
| | - Shu‐Juan Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences 155 Yangqiao Road West Fuzhou Fujian 350002 P. R. China
| | - Ming‐Sheng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences 155 Yangqiao Road West Fuzhou Fujian 350002 P. R. China
| | - Guo‐Cong Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences 155 Yangqiao Road West Fuzhou Fujian 350002 P. R. China
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24
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Li JH, Luo F, Li JQ, Zhang SD. U=O activation in uranyl-organic framework through solid-liquid reaction: A powerful tool to modulate electronic and magnetic structure. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2020.121948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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25
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Han SD, Liu AU, Wei Q, Hu JX, Pan J, Wang GM. Quadruple Photoresponsive Functionality in a Crystalline Hybrid Material: Photochromism, Photomodulated Fluorescence, Magnetism and Nonlinear Optical Properties. Chemistry 2021; 27:7842-7846. [PMID: 33780056 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202100696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
As promising photoresponsive materials and potential smart materials, hybrid photochromic materials (HPMs), especially for crystalline HPMs (CHPMs), have been broadly explored for their potential in inheriting the merits of each constituents, and intriguing photomodulated functionality. Hitherto, the photoresponsive functionality in explored CHPMs mainly concentrate on dyad combination. By contrast, triple or quadruple photoresponsive properties are very rare because of the limited compatibility of multiple photoresponsive functionality in a single system. In this work, the electron-transfer (ET) and crystal engineering strategies were utilized to predesign CHPMs with multiple photoresponsive properties via the collaboration of paramagnetic metal ion (Dy3+ ), electron-donor (ED) ligand (benzene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid, H3 BTA) and electron-acceptor (EA) ligand (1,10-phenanthroline, phen). The resulting complex [Dy(BTA)(phen)2 ]⋅2H2 O (1) shows hybrid chain with the intrachain Dy3+ ions bridged and chelated by tricarboxylate and phen ligands, respectively. After photostimuli, the ET between tricarboxylate and phen results in photogenerated radicals and the resultant quadruple photoresponsive properties. Considering the abundant resources of paramagnetic metal ions, ED- and EA-ligands, this work provides a general method to construct CHPMs with multiple photoresponsive performances via the collaboration of each unit under the guidance of ET and crystal engineering strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Song-De Han
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, 266071, P. R. China
| | - Ai-U Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, 266071, P. R. China
| | - Qi Wei
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, 266071, P. R. China
| | - Ji-Xiang Hu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, 266071, P. R. China
| | - Jie Pan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, 266071, P. R. China
| | - Guo-Ming Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, 266071, P. R. China
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26
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Hazra A, Bonakala S, Adalikwu SA, Balasubramanian S, Maji TK. Fluorocarbon-Functionalized Superhydrophobic Metal-Organic Framework: Enhanced CO 2 Uptake via Photoinduced Postsynthetic Modification. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:3823-3833. [PMID: 33655749 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c03575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
The design and synthesis of porous materials for selective capture of CO2 in the presence of water vapor is of paramount importance in the context of practical separation of CO2 from the flue gas stream. Here, we report the synthesis and structural characterization of a photoresponsive fluorinated MOF {[Cd(bpee)(hfbba)]·EtOH}n (1) constructed by using 4,4'-(hexafluoroisopropylidene)bis(benzoic acid) (hfbba), Cd(NO3)2, and 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethylene (bpee) as building units. Due to the presence of the fluoroalkyl -CF3 functionality, compound 1 exhibits superhydrophobicity, which is validated by both water vapor adsorption and contact angle measurements (152°). The parallel arrangement of the bpee linkers makes compound 1 a photoresponsive material that transforms to {[Cd2(rctt-tpcb)(hfbba)2]·2EtOH}n (rctt-tpcb = regio cis,trans,trans-tetrakis(4-pyridyl)cyclobutane; 1IR) after a [2 + 2] cycloaddition reaction. The photomodified framework 1IR exhibits increased uptake of CO2 in comparison to 1 under ambient conditions due to alteration of the pore surface that leads to additional weak electron donor-acceptor interactions with the -CF3 groups, as examined through periodic density functional theory calculations. The enhanced uptake is also aided by an expansion of the pore window, which contributes to increasing the rotational entropy of CO2, as demonstrated through force field based free energy calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arpan Hazra
- Chemistry and Physics of Materials Unit, School of Advanced Materials (SAMat), Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Jakkur, Bangalore-560064 (India)
| | - Satyanarayana Bonakala
- Chemistry and Physics of Materials Unit, School of Advanced Materials (SAMat), Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Jakkur, Bangalore-560064 (India)
| | - Stephen Adie Adalikwu
- Chemistry and Physics of Materials Unit, School of Advanced Materials (SAMat), Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Jakkur, Bangalore-560064 (India)
| | - Sundaram Balasubramanian
- Chemistry and Physics of Materials Unit, School of Advanced Materials (SAMat), Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Jakkur, Bangalore-560064 (India)
| | - Tapas Kumar Maji
- Chemistry and Physics of Materials Unit, School of Advanced Materials (SAMat), Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Jakkur, Bangalore-560064 (India)
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27
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Zhou Z, Vázquez-González M, Willner I. Stimuli-responsive metal-organic framework nanoparticles for controlled drug delivery and medical applications. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:4541-4563. [PMID: 33625421 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs01030h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Stimuli-responsive metal-organic framework nanoparticles, NMOFs, provide a versatile platform for the controlled release of drugs and biomedical applications. The porous structure of NMOFs, their biocompatibility, low toxicity, and efficient permeability turn the NMOFs into ideal carriers for therapeutic applications. Two general methods to gate the drug-loaded NMOFs and to release the loads were developed: by one method, the loaded NMOFs are coated or surface-modified with stimuli-responsive gates being unlocked in the presence of appropriate chemical (e.g., ions or reducing agents), physical (e.g., light or heat), or biomarker (e.g., miRNA or ATP) triggers. By a second approach, the drug-loaded NMOFs include encoded structural information or co-added agents to induce the structural distortion or stimulate the degradation of the NMOFs. Different chemical triggers such as pH changes, ions, ATP, or redox agents, and physical stimuli such as light or heat are applied to degrade the NMOFs, resulting in the release of the loads. In addition, enzymes, DNAzymes, and disease-specific biomarkers are used to unlock the gated NMOFs. The triggered release of drugs for cancer therapy, anti-blood clotting, and the design of autonomous insulin-delivery systems ("artificial pancreas") are discussed. Specifically, multi-drug carrier systems and functional NMOFs exhibiting dual and cooperative therapeutic functions are introduced. The future perspectives and applications of stimuli-responsive particles are addressed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhixin Zhou
- Institute of Chemistry, The Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel.
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28
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Xu F, Liu AJ, Han SD, Pan J, Wang GM. Decorating Metal Nitrate with a Coplanar Bipyridine Moiety: A Simple and General Method for Fabricating Photochromic Complexes. Chemistry 2021; 27:4709-4714. [PMID: 33428231 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202005402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2020] [Revised: 01/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
As a significant class of photochromic materials, crystalline hybrid photochromic materials (CHPMs) have attracted widespread attention of researchers because of their possibilities for generating other photoresponsive properties and advantages in understanding the underlying relationship between structure and photoresponsive performance. The predesign of suitable ligands plays a major role in generating desirable CHPMs. Hitherto, most CHPMs have been built from photodeformable or photoresponsive tectons. However, the synthesis of these ligands is usually time-consuming and expensive, and this greatly restricts their large-scale preparation and practical application. Therefore, it is necessary to explore new families of CHPMs besides the existing CHPMs. Herein, a simple and general method for constructing CHPMs by decorating metal nitrate with a coplanar bipyridine moiety, namely 1,10-phenanthroline (phen), is reported. The resulting products exhibit photocoloration in response to Xe-lamp irradiation. The electron transfer (ET) from the coplanar NO3 - species (as π-electron donors, π-EDs) to coplanar phen moieties (as π-electron acceptors, π-EAs) is responsible for the resulting photochromism. The influence of the coordination environment and central metal ion on the photochromism was also studied. This work demonstrates that the introduction of coplanar organic tectons as π-EAs to metal nitrates as π-EDs with the collaboration of ET and coordination-assembly strategies is a simple and general method to manufacture CHPMs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Xu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Shandong, 266071, P. R. China
| | - Ai-Ju Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Shandong, 266071, P. R. China
| | - Song-De Han
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Shandong, 266071, P. R. China
| | - Jie Pan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Shandong, 266071, P. R. China
| | - Guo-Ming Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Shandong, 266071, P. R. China
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29
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Jiang Y, Heinke L. Photoswitchable Metal-Organic Framework Thin Films: From Spectroscopy to Remote-Controllable Membrane Separation and Switchable Conduction. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2021; 37:2-15. [PMID: 33347762 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c02859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The preparation of functional materials from photoswitchable molecules where the molecular changes multiply to macroscopic effects presents a great challenge in material science. An attractive approach is the incorporation of the photoswitches in nanoporous, crystalline metal-organic frameworks, MOFs, often showing remote-controllable chemical and physical properties. Because of the short light-penetration depth, thin MOF films are particularly interesting, allowing the entire illumination of the material. In the present progress report, we review and discuss the status of photoswitchable MOF films. These films may serve as model systems for quantifying the isomer switching yield by infrared and UV-vis spectroscopy as well as for uptake experiments exploring the switching effects on the host-guest interaction, especially on guest adsorption and diffusion. In addition, the straightforward device integration facilitates various experiments. In this way, unique features were demonstrated, such as photoswitchable membrane separation with continuously tunable selectivity, light-switchable proton conductivity of the guests in the pores, and remote-controllable electronic conduction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunzhe Jiang
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute of Functional Interfaces (IFG), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Lars Heinke
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute of Functional Interfaces (IFG), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
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30
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Danowski W, van Leeuwen T, Browne WR, Feringa BL. Photoresponsive porous materials. NANOSCALE ADVANCES 2021; 3:24-40. [PMID: 36131866 PMCID: PMC9417539 DOI: 10.1039/d0na00647e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2020] [Accepted: 11/11/2020] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
Molecular machines, switches, and motors enable control over nanoscale molecular motion with unprecedented precision in artificial systems. Integration of these compounds into robust material scaffolds, in particular nanostructured solids, is a fabrication strategy for smart materials with unique properties that can be controlled with external stimuli. Here, we describe a subclass of these structures, namely light-responsive porous materials metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), covalent-organic frameworks (COFs), and porous aromatic frameworks (PAFs) appended with molecular photoswitches. In this review, we provide an overview of a broad range of light-responsive porous materials focusing on potential applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wojciech Danowski
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen Nijenborgh 4 Groningen 9747 AG The Netherlands
| | - Thomas van Leeuwen
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen Nijenborgh 4 Groningen 9747 AG The Netherlands
| | - Wesley R Browne
- Molecular Inorganic Chemistry, Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen Nijenborgh 4 Groningen 9747 AG The Netherlands
| | - Ben L Feringa
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen Nijenborgh 4 Groningen 9747 AG The Netherlands
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31
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Liu JJ, Xia SB, Liu D, Liu J, Cheng FX. Encapsulating organic guest cations in anionic MOFs that exhibit multi-responsive photochromism and photocontrolled luminescence. CrystEngComm 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ce01545h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Two MOF-based host–guest compounds were prepared by incorporating viologen into an anionic framework, and exhibited photochromism upon irradiation with various light sources. Moreover, their luminescence properties can be switched by irradiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian-Jun Liu
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science
- Qujing Normal University
- China
| | - Shu-Biao Xia
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science
- Qujing Normal University
- China
| | - Dan Liu
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science
- Qujing Normal University
- China
| | - Jiaming Liu
- School of Metallurgy Engineering
- Jiangxi University of Science and Technology
- Ganzhou 341000
- China
| | - Fei-Xiang Cheng
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science
- Qujing Normal University
- China
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32
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Zou JY, Ji J, Fan MH, Li JY, Wang HY, Li GD. A novel multichromic Zn(II) cationic coordination polymer based on a new flexible viologen ligand exhibiting aniline detection in the solid state. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:10237-10242. [PMID: 34241613 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt01685g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In this work, a novel multichromic cationic coordination polymer, named [Zn4(BTC)3(bcbpy)2]·5H2O (1), based on a new flexible viologen ligand 1,1'-bis(3-cyanobenzyl)-[4,4'-bipyridine]-1,1'-diium (H2bcbpy·2Cl), Zn(NO3)2·6H2O and pyromellitic acid (H4BTC) was synthesized. Compound 1 has good photosensitive activity and can respond to sunlight at room temperature. The colour of compound 1 changes rapidly in response to UV light and blue ray irradiation within 5 s. We rarely obtained the crystal structures after irradiation under UV light and blue ray. At the same time, compound 1 shows the hydrochromism phenomenon when heated at 120 °C, and it also shows the ability of detecting aniline and NO2- under low-concentration conditions (10-4 M).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia Yun Zou
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130000, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jie Ji
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130000, People's Republic of China.
| | - Mei Hong Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130000, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jia Yu Li
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130000, People's Republic of China.
| | - Hai Yu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130000, People's Republic of China.
| | - Guo-Dong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130000, People's Republic of China.
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33
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Jiang X, Han S, Wang A, Pan J, Wang G. The Tri(imidazole)‐Derivative Moiety: A New Category of Electron Acceptors for the Design of Crystalline Hybrid Photochromic Materials. Chemistry 2020; 27:1410-1415. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202004411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2020] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao‐Fan Jiang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Qingdao University Shandong 266071 P. R. China
| | - Song‐De Han
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Qingdao University Shandong 266071 P. R. China
| | - A‐Ni Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Qingdao University Shandong 266071 P. R. China
| | - Jie Pan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Qingdao University Shandong 266071 P. R. China
| | - Guo‐Ming Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Qingdao University Shandong 266071 P. R. China
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34
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Li RN, Guo XH, Shao M, Li MX, He X. Cluster-based Cd(II) coordination polymers: Step-wise synthesis, structure, and luminescence. J Mol Struct 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.128608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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35
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Han J, Li Q, Yu Z, Quan CY, Liu X, Han JC. Light-driven coordination anions-directed regulation of chromism in three metal complexes assembled by cyano-equipped dithienylethene ligand. Inorganica Chim Acta 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2020.119666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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36
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Hirai K, Kitagawa T, Fujiwara H, Pirillo J, Hijikata Y, Inose T, Uji-I H. Multicolour photochromic fluorescence of a fluorophore encapsulated in a metal-organic framework. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:9651-9654. [PMID: 32692334 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc03624b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A fluorophore encapsulated in a metal-organic framework showed photochromic multicolour fluorescence. Irradiation with an ultraviolet laser induced the relocation of the fluorophore from a polar to a nonpolar environment, altering the emission from red to blue. This change in emission color can be repeatably recovered by heating the fluorophore-MOF composite.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kenji Hirai
- Division of Photonics and Optical Science, Research Institute for Electronic Science (RIES), Hokkaido University, North 20 West 10, Kita ward, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
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37
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Spiro-conjugated indenodiarylethenes: enabling steric-induced electronic tuning of photochromic and photoluminescent properties by spiro-conjugation. Sci China Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-020-9827-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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38
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Sato H, Matsui T, Chen Z, Pirillo J, Hijikata Y, Aida T. Photochemically Crushable and Regenerative Metal-Organic Framework. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:14069-14073. [PMID: 32787258 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c06615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
A photochemically crushable and regenerative metal-organic framework (DTEMOF) was developed by complexation of photochromic ligand PyDTEopen and 5-nitroisophthalate (nip2-) with Cd2+ in DMF/MeOH. DTEMOF ([Cd(nip)(PyDTEopen)(H2O)(DMF)2]n) was obtained as colorless crystals. Its crystal structure revealed that DTEMOF adopts a tubular structure with interlocked coordination networks and can accommodate guest molecules in its one-dimensional pores. When DTEMOF suspended in DMF/MeOH was exposed to UV light, its crystalline network, though thermally stable up to 260 °C, was readily crushed to afford a homogeneous blue-colored solution, via ring-closing isomerization of the constituent PyDTEopen ligand into PyDTEclosed. Upon successive exposure of this solution to visible light, colorless MOF crystals identical to those of DTEMOF were regenerated. Light-responsive DTEMOF enabled highly efficient on-demand guest release.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroshi Sato
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | - Toshiya Matsui
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | - Zhiyi Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | - Jenny Pirillo
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University, Kita 21, Nishi 10, Kita-ku, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan
| | - Yuh Hijikata
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University, Kita 21, Nishi 10, Kita-ku, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan
| | - Takuzo Aida
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan.,RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
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39
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Modulation of porosity in a solid material enabled by bulk photoisomerization of an overcrowded alkene. Nat Chem 2020; 12:595-602. [DOI: 10.1038/s41557-020-0493-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2019] [Accepted: 05/27/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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40
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Singh A, Verma P, Laha S, Samanta D, Roy S, Maji TK. Photochromic Conjugated Microporous Polymer Manifesting Bio-Inspired pcFRET and Logic Gate Functioning. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:20991-20997. [PMID: 32283917 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c05182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
Design and synthesis of solid-state photochromic materials remain a challenge because of high structural constrain. However, this can be mitigated in attaining structural flexibility by introducing permanent porosity into the system. Here, we report for the first time the design and synthesis of a photochromic conjugated microporous polymer (pcCMP) by assembling photochromic dithienylethene aldehyde and benzene-1,3,5-tricarbohydrazide. The yellow photo-isomer pcCMP-O gets converted to a deep-green photo-isomer pcCMP-C by UV-light irradiation, which can be reverted to pcCMP-O by visible light or thermal treatment. Owing to the thermo-irreversible nature, the pcCMP is found to be suitable for designing an INH functioning logic gate. pcCMP-C shows highly enhanced conductivity (92 times) because of enhanced conjugation compared to pcCMP-O. Furthermore, we demonstrate the bio-inspired photo-switchable pcFRET process by encapsulation of a red-emissive green fluorescent protein (gfp) chromophore analogue into the pcCMP. This material shows high processibility and has been exploited further for secret writing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashish Singh
- Molecular Materials Laboratory, Chemistry and Physics of Materials Unit, School of Advanced Materials (SAMat), Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Bangalore 560064, India
| | - Parul Verma
- Molecular Materials Laboratory, Chemistry and Physics of Materials Unit, School of Advanced Materials (SAMat), Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Bangalore 560064, India
| | - Subhajit Laha
- Molecular Materials Laboratory, Chemistry and Physics of Materials Unit, School of Advanced Materials (SAMat), Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Bangalore 560064, India
| | - Debabrata Samanta
- Molecular Materials Laboratory, Chemistry and Physics of Materials Unit, School of Advanced Materials (SAMat), Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Bangalore 560064, India
| | - Syamantak Roy
- Molecular Materials Laboratory, Chemistry and Physics of Materials Unit, School of Advanced Materials (SAMat), Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Bangalore 560064, India
| | - Tapas Kumar Maji
- Molecular Materials Laboratory, Chemistry and Physics of Materials Unit, School of Advanced Materials (SAMat), Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Bangalore 560064, India
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41
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Haldar R, Heinke L, Wöll C. Advanced Photoresponsive Materials Using the Metal-Organic Framework Approach. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2020; 32:e1905227. [PMID: 31763731 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201905227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 115] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2019] [Revised: 10/03/2019] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
When fabricating macroscopic devices exploiting the properties of organic chromophores, the corresponding molecules need to be condensed into a solid material. Since optical absorption properties are often strongly affected by interchromophore interactions, solids with a well-defined structure carry substantial advantages over amorphous materials. Here, the metal-organic framework (MOF)-based approach is presented. By appropriate functionalization, most organic chromophores can be converted to function as linkers, which can coordinate to metal or metal-oxo centers so as to yield stable, crystalline frameworks. Photoexcitations in such chromophore-based MOFs are surveyed, with a special emphasis on light-switchable MOFs from photochromic molecules. The conventional powder form of MOFs obtained using solvothermal approaches carries certain disadvantages for optical applications, such as limited efficiency resulting from absorption and light scattering caused by the (micrometer-sized) powder particles. How these problems can be avoided by using MOF thin films is demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ritesh Haldar
- Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT), Institut für Funktionelle Grenzflächen (IFG), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Lars Heinke
- Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT), Institut für Funktionelle Grenzflächen (IFG), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Christof Wöll
- Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT), Institut für Funktionelle Grenzflächen (IFG), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
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42
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Goulet-Hanssens A, Eisenreich F, Hecht S. Enlightening Materials with Photoswitches. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2020; 32:e1905966. [PMID: 31975456 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201905966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 225] [Impact Index Per Article: 56.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2019] [Revised: 10/28/2019] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
Incorporating molecular photoswitches into various materials provides unique opportunities for controlling their properties and functions with high spatiotemporal resolution using remote optical stimuli. The great and largely still untapped potential of these photoresponsive systems has not yet been fully exploited due to the fundamental challenges in harnessing geometrical and electronic changes on the molecular level to modulate macroscopic and bulk material properties. Herein, progress made during the past decade in the field of photoswitchable materials is highlighted. After pointing to some general design principles, materials with an increasing order of the integrated photoswitchable units are discussed, spanning the range from amorphous settings over surfaces/interfaces and supramolecular ensembles, to liquid crystalline and crystalline phases. Finally, some potential future directions are pointed out in the conclusion. In view of the exciting recent achievements in the field, the future emergence and further development of light-driven and optically programmable (inter)active materials and systems are eagerly anticipated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexis Goulet-Hanssens
- Department of Chemistry & IRIS Adlershof, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Str. 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany
- DWI - Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials, Forckenbeckstr. 50, 52056, Aachen, Germany
- Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Worringer Weg 2, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Fabian Eisenreich
- Department of Chemistry & IRIS Adlershof, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Str. 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany
- DWI - Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials, Forckenbeckstr. 50, 52056, Aachen, Germany
- Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Worringer Weg 2, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Stefan Hecht
- Department of Chemistry & IRIS Adlershof, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Str. 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany
- DWI - Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials, Forckenbeckstr. 50, 52056, Aachen, Germany
- Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Worringer Weg 2, 52074, Aachen, Germany
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43
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Sobczak S, Półrolniczak A, Ratajczyk P, Cai W, Gładysiak A, Nikolayenko VI, Castell DC, Barbour LJ, Katrusiak A. Large negative linear compressibility of a porous molecular co-crystal. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:4324-4327. [PMID: 32191238 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc00461h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Flexible and transformable molecules, particularly those responding to external stimuli, are needed for designing sensors and porous compounds capable of storing or separating gases and liquids. Under normal conditions the photochromic compound, 1,2-bis[2-methyl-5-(pyridyl)-3thienyl]cyclopentene (BTCP) forms a porous co-crystal with 1,4-diiodotetrafluorobenzene (dItFB). It traps acetone (Ac) molecules in the pores. Owing to a unique system of pores in the polar framework, the crystal is sensitive to the humidity in the air and to the chosen liquid environment. When compressed in non-penetrating media, the crystal displays a strong negative linear compressibility (NLC) along [100].
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Affiliation(s)
- Szymon Sobczak
- Department of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland.
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44
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Feng XF, Yin WH, Fan YL, Yin MJ, Xu ZZ, Luo F. General Approach for Constructing Mechanoresponsive and Redox-Active Metal-Organic and Covalent Organic Frameworks by Solid-Liquid Reaction: Ferrocene as the Versatile Function Unit. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:5271-5275. [PMID: 32233429 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c00558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
We report for the first time the construction of mechanoresponsive and redox-active metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and covalent organic frameworks (COFs) by anchoring ferrocene (Fc) pendants as mechanophores in the pore wall. This work outlines a simple, general, and low-cost route to tailor MOFs and COFs by a Fc unit for mechanoresponsive nature, the release of Fe ions, redox behavior, and modulation of the skeleton charge together.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Feng Feng
- State Key Laboratory for Nuclear Resources and Environment and School of Biology, Chemistry, and Material Science, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, Jiangxi 344000, China
| | - Wen Hui Yin
- State Key Laboratory for Nuclear Resources and Environment and School of Biology, Chemistry, and Material Science, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, Jiangxi 344000, China
| | - Ya Ling Fan
- State Key Laboratory for Nuclear Resources and Environment and School of Biology, Chemistry, and Material Science, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, Jiangxi 344000, China
| | - Meng Jia Yin
- State Key Laboratory for Nuclear Resources and Environment and School of Biology, Chemistry, and Material Science, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, Jiangxi 344000, China
| | - Zhen Zhen Xu
- State Key Laboratory for Nuclear Resources and Environment and School of Biology, Chemistry, and Material Science, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, Jiangxi 344000, China
| | - Feng Luo
- State Key Laboratory for Nuclear Resources and Environment and School of Biology, Chemistry, and Material Science, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, Jiangxi 344000, China
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45
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Zubbri NA, Mohamed AR, Kamiuchi N, Mohammadi M. Enhancement of CO 2 adsorption on biochar sorbent modified by metal incorporation. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2020; 27:11809-11829. [PMID: 31975005 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-07734-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2019] [Accepted: 01/14/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
This work is scrutinizing the development of metallized biochar as a low-cost bio-sorbent for low temperature CO2 capture with high adsorption capacity. Accordingly, single-step pyrolysis process was carried out in order to synthesize biochar from rambutan peel (RP) at different temperatures. The biochar product was then subjected to wet impregnation with several magnesium salts including magnesium nitrate, magnesium sulphate, magnesium chloride and magnesium acetate which then subsequently heat-treated with N2. The impregnation of magnesium into the biochar structure improved the CO2 capture performance in the sequence of magnesium nitrate > magnesium sulphate > magnesium chloride > magnesium acetate. There is an enhancement in CO2 adsorption capacity of metallized biochar (76.80 mg g-1) compare with pristine biochar (68.74 mg g-1). It can be justified by the synergetic influences of physicochemical characteristics. Gas selectivity study verified the high affinity of biochar for CO2 capture compared with other gases such as air, methane, and nitrogen. This investigation also revealed a stable performance of the metallized biochar in 25 cycles of CO2 adsorption and desorption. Avrami kinetic model accurately predicted the dynamic CO2 adsorption performance for pristine and metallized biochar.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nurul Azrin Zubbri
- Low Carbon Economy (LCE) Research Group, School of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Engineering Campus, 14300, Nibong Tebal, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
| | - Abdul Rahman Mohamed
- Low Carbon Economy (LCE) Research Group, School of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Engineering Campus, 14300, Nibong Tebal, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.
| | - Naoto Kamiuchi
- The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research (ISIR), Osaka University, Osaka, Ibaraki, 567-0047, Japan
| | - Maedeh Mohammadi
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, 47148, Iran
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46
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Fan WW, Cheng Y, Zheng LY, Cao QE. Reversible Phase Transition of Porous Coordination Polymers. Chemistry 2020; 26:2766-2779. [PMID: 31697441 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201903985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Porous coordination polymers or metal-organic frameworks with reversible phase-transition behavior possess some attractive properties, and can respond to external stimuli, including physical and chemical stimuli, in a dynamic fashion. Their phase transitions can be triggered by adsorption/desorption of guest molecules, temperature changes, high pressure, light irradiation, and electric fields; these mainly include two types of transitions: crystal-amorphous and crystal-crystal transitions. These types of porous coordination polymers have received much attention because of their interesting properties and potential applications. Herein, reversible phase transition porous coordination polymers are summarized and classified based on different stimuli sources. Corresponding typical examples are then introduced. Finally, examples of their applications in gas separation, chemical sensors, guest molecule encapsulation, and energy storage are also presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Wen Fan
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, (Yunnan University), Ministry of Education, Functional Molecules Analysis and Biotransformation, Key Laboratory of Universities in Yunnan Province, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, No. 2 North Cuihu Road, Kunming, 650091, P.R. China
| | - Yi Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, (Yunnan University), Ministry of Education, Functional Molecules Analysis and Biotransformation, Key Laboratory of Universities in Yunnan Province, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, No. 2 North Cuihu Road, Kunming, 650091, P.R. China
| | - Li-Yan Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, (Yunnan University), Ministry of Education, Functional Molecules Analysis and Biotransformation, Key Laboratory of Universities in Yunnan Province, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, No. 2 North Cuihu Road, Kunming, 650091, P.R. China
| | - Qiu-E Cao
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, (Yunnan University), Ministry of Education, Functional Molecules Analysis and Biotransformation, Key Laboratory of Universities in Yunnan Province, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, No. 2 North Cuihu Road, Kunming, 650091, P.R. China
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47
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Patel DG, Mitchell TB, Myers SD, Carter DA, Novak FA. A Suzuki Approach to Quinone-Based Diarylethene Photochromes. J Org Chem 2020; 85:2646-2653. [PMID: 31896258 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Diarylethene photochromes show promise for use in advanced organic electronic and photonic materials with burgeoning considerations for biological applications; however, these compounds typically require UV light for photoswitching in at least one direction, thus limiting their appeal. We here introduce a naphthoquinone-based diarylethene that switches between open and closed forms with visible light. The synthesis of this quinone diarylethene relies on Suzuki methodology, allowing for the inclusion of functional groups not otherwise accessible with current synthetic routes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dinesh G Patel
- Department of Chemistry , The Pennsylvania State University at Hazleton , Hazleton , Pennsylvania 18202 , United States
| | - Travis B Mitchell
- Department of Chemistry , The State University of New York at Buffalo , Buffalo , New York 14260-3000 , United States
| | - Shea D Myers
- Department of Chemistry , The Pennsylvania State University at Hazleton , Hazleton , Pennsylvania 18202 , United States
| | - Dorothy A Carter
- Department of Chemistry , The Pennsylvania State University at Hazleton , Hazleton , Pennsylvania 18202 , United States
| | - Frank A Novak
- Department of Chemistry , The Pennsylvania State University at Hazleton , Hazleton , Pennsylvania 18202 , United States
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48
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Wu J, Lou L, Sun H, Tao C, Li T, Wang Z, Zhang X, Li J. Photochromic inorganic–organic complex derived from low-cost deep eutectic solvents with tunable photocurrent responses and photocatalytic properties. CrystEngComm 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ce01727e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A photochromic inorganic–organic complex |C10H10N2|[GaF(C2O4)2] derived from low-cost deep-eutectic solvents possesses tunable photocurrent responses and photocatalytic activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junbiao Wu
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Sciences
- Northeastern University
- Shenyang
- China
| | - Luqi Lou
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Sciences
- Northeastern University
- Shenyang
- China
| | - Huaying Sun
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Sciences
- Northeastern University
- Shenyang
- China
| | - Chunyao Tao
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- P. R. China
| | - Teng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion
- Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Taiyuan
- China
| | - Zhuopeng Wang
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Sciences
- Northeastern University
- Shenyang
- China
| | - Xia Zhang
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Sciences
- Northeastern University
- Shenyang
- China
| | - Jiyang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- P. R. China
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49
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Wang YJ, Wang SY, Zhang Y, Xia B, Li QW, Wang QL, Ma Y. Two zinc coordination polymers with photochromic behaviors and photo-controlled luminescence properties. CrystEngComm 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ce00725k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Two new coordination polymers, [Zn(3-NDI)0.5(NDC)(DMF)]n (1) and {[Zn1.5(3-NDI)0.5(BDC)1.5]·2.5DMF}n (2), were synthesized. Both complexes show photochromic behaviors and have obvious fluorescence quenching behaviors upon irradiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Jun Wang
- College of Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education)
- Nankai University
- Tianjin
- P. R. China
| | - Shen-Yu Wang
- College of Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education)
- Nankai University
- Tianjin
- P. R. China
| | - Yue Zhang
- College of Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education)
- Nankai University
- Tianjin
- P. R. China
| | - Bin Xia
- College of Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education)
- Nankai University
- Tianjin
- P. R. China
| | - Quan-Wen Li
- College of Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education)
- Nankai University
- Tianjin
- P. R. China
| | - Qing-Lun Wang
- College of Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education)
- Nankai University
- Tianjin
- P. R. China
| | - Yue Ma
- College of Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education)
- Nankai University
- Tianjin
- P. R. China
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50
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Liu Z, Zhang L, Sun D. Stimuli-responsive structural changes in metal–organic frameworks. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:9416-9432. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc03197f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
This feature article mainly summarizes how the structure of MOFs changes under external stimuli.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhanning Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- China University of Petroleum (East China)
- Qingdao
- China
| | - Lu Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- China University of Petroleum (East China)
- Qingdao
- China
| | - Daofeng Sun
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- China University of Petroleum (East China)
- Qingdao
- China
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