1
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Yoshimura A, Zhdankin VV. Recent Progress in Synthetic Applications of Hypervalent Iodine(III) Reagents. Chem Rev 2024. [PMID: 39269928 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.4c00303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/15/2024]
Abstract
Hypervalent iodine(III) compounds have found wide application in modern organic chemistry as environmentally friendly reagents and catalysts. Hypervalent iodine reagents are commonly used in synthetically important halogenations, oxidations, aminations, heterocyclizations, and various oxidative functionalizations of organic substrates. Iodonium salts are important arylating reagents, while iodonium ylides and imides are excellent carbene and nitrene precursors. Various derivatives of benziodoxoles, such as azidobenziodoxoles, trifluoromethylbenziodoxoles, alkynylbenziodoxoles, and alkenylbenziodoxoles have found wide application as group transfer reagents in the presence of transition metal catalysts, under metal-free conditions, or using photocatalysts under photoirradiation conditions. Development of hypervalent iodine catalytic systems and discovery of highly enantioselective reactions using chiral hypervalent iodine compounds represent a particularly important recent achievement in the field of hypervalent iodine chemistry. Chemical transformations promoted by hypervalent iodine in many cases are unique and cannot be performed by using any other common, non-iodine-based reagent. This review covers literature published mainly in the last 7-8 years, between 2016 and 2024.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akira Yoshimura
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Aomori University, 2-3-1 Kobata, Aomori 030-0943, Japan
| | - Viktor V Zhdankin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Minnesota Duluth, Duluth, Minnesota 55812, United States
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2
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Kumar R, Dohi T, Zhdankin VV. Organohypervalent heterocycles. Chem Soc Rev 2024; 53:4786-4827. [PMID: 38545658 DOI: 10.1039/d2cs01055k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/08/2024]
Abstract
This review summarizes the structural and synthetic aspects of heterocyclic molecules incorporating an atom of a hypervalent main-group element. The term "hypervalent" has been suggested for derivatives of main-group elements with more than eight valence electrons, and the concept of hypervalency is commonly used despite some criticism from theoretical chemists. The significantly higher thermal stability of hypervalent heterocycles compared to their acyclic analogs adds special features to their chemistry, particularly for bromine and iodine. Heterocyclic compounds of elements with double bonds are not categorized as hypervalent molecules owing to the zwitterionic nature of these bonds, resulting in the conventional 8-electron species. This review is focused on hypervalent heterocyclic derivatives of nonmetal main-group elements, such as boron, silicon, nitrogen, carbon, phosphorus, sulfur, selenium, bromine, chlorine, iodine(III) and iodine(V).
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Affiliation(s)
- Ravi Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, J C Bose University of Science and Technology, YMCA, NH-2, Sector-6, Mathura Road, Faridabad, 121006, Haryana, India.
| | - Toshifumi Dohi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1 Nojihigashi, Kusatsu, Shiga, 525-8577, Japan.
| | - Viktor V Zhdankin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 1038 University Drive, 126 HCAMS University of Minnesota Duluth, Duluth, Minnesota 55812, USA.
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3
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Wang Z, Hu J, Liu J, Lim YV, Song H, Wang Y, He T, Huang C, Yan X, Zhang D, Huang S. Polysulfide Regulation by Hypervalent Iodine Compounds for Durable and Sustainable Lithium-Sulfur Battery. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2022; 18:e2106716. [PMID: 35218141 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202106716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2021] [Revised: 01/21/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Herein, a type of hypervalent iodine compound-iodosobenzene (PhIO)-is proposed to regulate the LiPSs electrochemistry and enhance the performance of Li-S battery. PhIO owns the practical advantages of low-cost, commercial availability, environmental friendliness and chemical stability. The lone pair electrons of oxygen atoms in PhIO play a critical role in forming a strong Lewis acid-base interaction with terminal Li in LiPSs. Moreover, the commercial PhIO can be easily converted to nanoparticles (≈20 nm) and uniformly loaded on a carbon nanotube (CNT) scaffold, ensuring sufficient chemisorption for LiPSs. The integrated functional PhIO@CNT interlayer affords a LiPSs-concentrated shield that not only strongly obstructs the LiPSs penetration but also significantly enhances the electrolyte wettability and Li+ conduction. The PhIO@CNT interlayer also serves as a "vice current collector" to accommodate various LiPSs and render smooth LiPSs transformation, which suppresses insulating Li2 S2 /Li2 S layer formation and facilitates Li+ diffusion. The Li-S battery based on PhIO@CNT interlayer (6 wt% PhIO) exhibits stable cycling over 1000 cycles (0.033% capacity decay per cycle) and excellent rate performance (686.6 mAh g-1 at 3 C). This work demonstrates the great potential of PhIO in regulating LiPSs and provides a new avenue towards the low-cost and sustainable application of Li-S batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhouhao Wang
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education & Hubei Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Junping Hu
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and New Energy Technology & Nanchang Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Conversion and Energy Storage Materials, Nanchang Institute of Technology, Nanchang, 330099, China
| | - Jing Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, 122 Luoshi Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China
| | - Yew Von Lim
- Pillar of Engineering Product Development, Singapore University of Technology and Design, 8 Somapah Road, Singapore, 487372, Singapore
| | - Haobin Song
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education & Hubei Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Ye Wang
- Key Laboratory of Material Physics, Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Microelectronics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China
| | - Tingting He
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education & Hubei Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Chunlai Huang
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and New Energy Technology & Nanchang Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Conversion and Energy Storage Materials, Nanchang Institute of Technology, Nanchang, 330099, China
| | - Xinwen Yan
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education & Hubei Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Daohong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education & Hubei Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Shaozhuan Huang
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education & Hubei Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan, 430074, China
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4
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Andresini M, Tota A, Degennaro L, Bull JA, Luisi R. Synthesis and Transformations of NH-Sulfoximines. Chemistry 2021; 27:17293-17321. [PMID: 34519376 PMCID: PMC9291533 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202102619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Recent years have seen a marked increase in the occurrence of sulfoximines in the chemical sciences, often presented as valuable motifs for medicinal chemistry. This has been prompted by both pioneering works taking sulfoximine containing compounds into clinical trials and the concurrent development of powerful synthetic methods. This review covers recent developments in the synthesis of sulfoximines concentrating on developments since 2015. This includes extensive developments in both S-N and S-C bond formations. Flow chemistry processes for sulfoximine synthesis are also covered. Finally, subsequent transformations of sulfoximines, particularly in N-functionalization are reviewed, including N-S, N-P, N-C bond forming processes and cyclization reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Andresini
- Department of Pharmacy-Drug SciencesUniversity of Bari “A. Moro”Via E. Orabona 470125BariItaly
| | - Arianna Tota
- Department of Pharmacy-Drug SciencesUniversity of Bari “A. Moro”Via E. Orabona 470125BariItaly
| | - Leonardo Degennaro
- Department of Pharmacy-Drug SciencesUniversity of Bari “A. Moro”Via E. Orabona 470125BariItaly
| | - James A. Bull
- Department of Chemistry Imperial College LondonMolecular Sciences Research Hub White City Campus, Wood LaneLondonW12 0BZUK
| | - Renzo Luisi
- Department of Pharmacy-Drug SciencesUniversity of Bari “A. Moro”Via E. Orabona 470125BariItaly
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5
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Tkachenko NV, Popov IA, Kulichenko M, Fedik N, Sun Z, Muñoz‐Castro A, Boldyrev AI. Bridging Aromatic/Antiaromatic Units: Recent Advances in Aromaticity and Antiaromaticity in Main‐Group and Transition‐Metal Clusters from Bonding and Magnetic Analyses. Eur J Inorg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202100519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nikolay V. Tkachenko
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Utah State University 0300 Old Main Hill 84322-0300 Logan UT USA
| | - Ivan A. Popov
- Theoretical Division Los Alamos National Laboratory 87545 Los Alamos NM USA
| | - Maksim Kulichenko
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Utah State University 0300 Old Main Hill 84322-0300 Logan UT USA
| | - Nikita Fedik
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Utah State University 0300 Old Main Hill 84322-0300 Logan UT USA
| | - Zhong‐Ming Sun
- Tianjin Key Lab of Rare Earth Materials and Applications State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry School of Materials Science and Engineering Nankai University 300350 Tianjin China
| | - Alvaro Muñoz‐Castro
- Grupo de Química Inorgánica y Materiales Moleculares Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad Autonoma de Chile El Llano Subercaseaux 2801 Santiago Chile
| | - Alexander I. Boldyrev
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Utah State University 0300 Old Main Hill 84322-0300 Logan UT USA
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6
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Munz D, Meyer K. Charge frustration in ligand design and functional group transfer. Nat Rev Chem 2021; 5:422-439. [PMID: 37118028 DOI: 10.1038/s41570-021-00276-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/25/2021] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Molecules with different resonance structures of similar importance, such as heterocumulenes and mesoionics, are prominent in many applications of chemistry, including 'click chemistry', photochemistry, switching and sensing. In coordination chemistry, similar chameleonic/schizophrenic entities are referred to as ambidentate/ambiphilic or cooperative ligands. Examples of these had remained, for a long time, limited to a handful of archetypal compounds that were mere curiosities. In this Review, we describe ambiphilicity - or, rather, 'charge frustration' - as a general guiding principle for ligand design and functional group transfer. We first give a historical account of organic zwitterions and discuss their electronic structures and applications. Our discussion then focuses on zwitterionic ligands and their metal complexes, such as those of ylidic and redox-active ligands. Finally, we present new approaches to single-atom transfer using cumulated small molecules and outline emerging areas, such as bond activation and stable donor-acceptor ligand systems for reversible 1e- chemistry or switching.
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7
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Bauer A, Maulide N. Recent discoveries on the structure of iodine(iii) reagents and their use in cross-nucleophile coupling. Chem Sci 2021; 12:853-864. [PMID: 34163852 PMCID: PMC8178994 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc03266b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
This perspective article discusses structural features of iodine(iii) compounds as a prelude to presenting their use as umpolung reagents, in particular as pertains to their ability to promote the selective coupling of two nucleophilic species via 2e- oxidation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adriano Bauer
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna Währinger Strasse 38 1090 Vienna Austria http://maulide.univie.ac.at
| | - Nuno Maulide
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna Währinger Strasse 38 1090 Vienna Austria http://maulide.univie.ac.at
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8
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Tan J, Zhu W, Xu W, Jing Y, Ke Z, Liu Y, Maruoka K. Hypervalent Iodine-Mediated Diastereoselective α-Acetoxylation of Cyclic Ketones. Front Chem 2020; 8:467. [PMID: 32754572 PMCID: PMC7365914 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2020.00467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2020] [Accepted: 05/04/2020] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
A binary hybrid system comprising a hypervalent iodine(III) reagent and BF3•OEt2 Lewis acid was found to be effective for the diastereoselective α-acetoxylation of cyclic ketones. In this hybrid system, BF3•OEt2 Lewis acid allowed the activation of the hypervalent iodine(III) reagent and cyclic ketones for smooth α-acetoxylation reaction, achieving high diastereoselectivity. This hypervalent iodine-mediated α-acetoxylation of the cyclic ketone reaction plausibly undergoes an SN2 substitution mechanism via an α-C-bound hypervalent iodine intermediate. The diastereoselectivity of the reaction mainly originates from thermodynamic control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiashen Tan
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Weiqin Zhu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Weiping Xu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yaru Jing
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.,PCFM Lab, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zhuofeng Ke
- PCFM Lab, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yan Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Keiji Maruoka
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.,Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
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9
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Wang H, Liang L, Guo Z, Peng H, Qiao S, Saha N, Zhu D, Zeng W, Chen Y, Huang P, Wen S. Highly Reactive Cyclic Monoaryl Iodoniums Tuned as Carbene Generators Couple with Nucleophiles under Metal-Free Conditions. iScience 2020; 23:101307. [PMID: 32634743 PMCID: PMC7338778 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2020.101307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2020] [Revised: 05/05/2020] [Accepted: 06/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Cross-coupling reactions between aryl iodide and nucleophiles have been well developed. Iodoniums equipped with a reactive C-I(III) bond accelerate cross-coupling reactions of aryl iodide. Among them, cyclic diaryliodoniums are more atom economical; however; they are often in the trap of metal reliance and encounter regioselectivity issues. Now, we have developed a series of highly reactive cyclic monoaryl-vinyl iodoniums that can be tuned to construct C-N, C-O, and C-C bonds without metal catalysis. Under promotion of triethylamine, coupling reactions with aniline, phenol, aromatic acid, and indole proceed rapidly and regioselectively at room temperature. The carbene species is conceptualized as a key intermediate in our mechanism model. Furthermore, the coupling products enable diversity-oriented synthesis strategy to further build up a chemical library of diverse heterocyclic fragments that are in demand in the drug discovery field. Our current work provides a deep insight into the synthetic application of these highly reactive cyclic iodoniums.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haiwen Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng East Road, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - Liyun Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng East Road, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - Zhirong Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng East Road, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - Hui Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng East Road, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - Shuang Qiao
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng East Road, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - Nemai Saha
- Berhampore Girl's College, Berhampore, Murshidabad, West Bengal 742101, India
| | - Daqian Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng East Road, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - Wenbin Zeng
- Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China
| | - Yunyun Chen
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Peng Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng East Road, Guangzhou 510060, China.
| | - Shijun Wen
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng East Road, Guangzhou 510060, China.
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10
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Farshadfar K, Abdolalian P, Ariafard A. Catalytic Role of Lewis Acids in ArIO‐Mediated Oxidative Fluorination Reactions Revealed by DFT Calculations. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kaveh Farshadfar
- Department of Chemistry Islamic Azad University 1469669191 Tehran Iran
| | - Payam Abdolalian
- Department of Chemistry Islamic Azad University 1469669191 Tehran Iran
| | - Alireza Ariafard
- School of Natural Sciences (Chemistry) University of Tasmania Private Bag 75 7001 Hobart TAS Australia
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11
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Soldatova NS, Postnikov PS, Suslonov VV, Kissler TY, Ivanov DM, Yusubov MS, Galmés B, Frontera A, Kukushkin VY. Diaryliodonium as a double σ-hole donor: the dichotomy of thiocyanate halogen bonding provides divergent solid state arylation by diaryliodonium cations. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00678e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The reactivity of [Ar1Ar2I](SCN) toward the solid-state arylation depends on the preorganization of halogen bond (XB)-bound SCN−: N-XB-bound thiocyanates, which, in contrast to N,S-XB-bound, undergoes the extremely rare N-arylation of SCN−.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalia S. Soldatova
- Institute of Chemistry
- Saint Petersburg State University
- Saint Petersburg 199034
- Russian Federation
| | - Pavel S. Postnikov
- Research School of Chemistry and Applied Biomedical Sciences
- Tomsk Polytechnic University
- Tomsk 634034
- Russian Federation
- Department of Solid State Engineering
| | - Vitalii V. Suslonov
- Institute of Chemistry
- Saint Petersburg State University
- Saint Petersburg 199034
- Russian Federation
| | - Troyana Yu. Kissler
- Institute of Chemistry
- Saint Petersburg State University
- Saint Petersburg 199034
- Russian Federation
| | - Daniil M. Ivanov
- Institute of Chemistry
- Saint Petersburg State University
- Saint Petersburg 199034
- Russian Federation
| | - Mekhman S. Yusubov
- Research School of Chemistry and Applied Biomedical Sciences
- Tomsk Polytechnic University
- Tomsk 634034
- Russian Federation
| | - Bartomeu Galmés
- Department of Chemistry
- Universitat de les Illes Balear
- 07122 Palma de Mallorca (Baleares)
- Spain
| | - Antonio Frontera
- Department of Chemistry
- Universitat de les Illes Balear
- 07122 Palma de Mallorca (Baleares)
- Spain
| | - Vadim Yu. Kukushkin
- Institute of Chemistry
- Saint Petersburg State University
- Saint Petersburg 199034
- Russian Federation
- South Ural State University
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12
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Chidley T, Jameel I, Rizwan S, Peixoto PA, Pouységu L, Quideau S, Hopkins WS, Murphy GK. Blue LED Irradiation of Iodonium Ylides Gives Diradical Intermediates for Efficient Metal-free Cyclopropanation with Alkenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:16959-16965. [PMID: 31486231 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201908994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
A facile and highly chemoselective synthesis of doubly activated cyclopropanes is reported where mixtures of alkenes and β-dicarbonyl-derived iodonium ylides are irradiated with light from blue LEDs. This metal-free synthesis gives cyclopropanes in yields up to 96 %, is operative with cyclic and acyclic ylides, and proceeds with a variety of electronically-diverse alkenes. Computational analysis explains the high selectivity observed, which derives from exclusive HOMO to LUMO excitation, instead of free carbene generation. The procedure is operationally simple, uses no photocatalyst, and provides access in one step to important building blocks for complex molecule synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tristan Chidley
- Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L3G1, Canada
| | - Islam Jameel
- Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L3G1, Canada
| | - Shafa Rizwan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L3G1, Canada
| | - Philippe A Peixoto
- Univ. Bordeaux, ISM (CNRS-UMR 5255), 351 cours de la Libération, 33405, Talence Cedex, France
| | - Laurent Pouységu
- Univ. Bordeaux, ISM (CNRS-UMR 5255), 351 cours de la Libération, 33405, Talence Cedex, France
| | - Stéphane Quideau
- Univ. Bordeaux, ISM (CNRS-UMR 5255), 351 cours de la Libération, 33405, Talence Cedex, France
| | - W Scott Hopkins
- Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L3G1, Canada
| | - Graham K Murphy
- Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L3G1, Canada
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13
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Blue LED Irradiation of Iodonium Ylides Gives Diradical Intermediates for Efficient Metal‐free Cyclopropanation with Alkenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201908994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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14
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Bosnidou AE, Muñiz K. Alkyliodines in High Oxidation State: Enhanced Synthetic Possibilities and Accelerated Catalyst Turn-Over. Chemistry 2019; 25:13654-13664. [PMID: 31361354 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201902687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2019] [Revised: 07/29/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
In contrast to aryliodine(III) compounds, which have matured into a particularly attractive class of oxidants in modern synthesis, the synthetic potential of related alkyliodine(III) derivatives has remained widely underestimated. This is surprising since several unique synthetic possibilities arise directly from the low stability of their central carbon-iodine bond. In this respect, these high-oxidation-state iodine compounds resemble environmentally benign variants of the prominent metal counterparts such as those derived from palladium, nickel and copper. This Concept article summarizes the general reactivity trends in alkyliodine(III) chemistry and discusses selected examples of their strategic use as highly reactive, transient species in organic synthesis and homogeneous catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandra E Bosnidou
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Kilian Muñiz
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain.,ICREA, Pg. Lluís Companys 23, 08010, Barcelona, Spain
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15
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16
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Cardenal AD, Maity A, Gao WY, Ashirov R, Hyun SM, Powers DC. Iodosylbenzene Coordination Chemistry Relevant to Metal-Organic Framework Catalysis. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:10543-10553. [PMID: 31241320 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b01191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Hypervalent iodine compounds formally feature expanded valence shells at iodine. These reagents are broadly used in synthetic chemistry due to the ability to participate in well-defined oxidation-reduction processes and because the ligand-exchange chemistry intrinsic to the hypervalent center allows hypervalent iodine compounds to be applied to a broad array of oxidative substrate functionalization reactions. We recently developed methods to generate these compounds from O2 that are predicated on diverting reactive intermediates of aldehyde autoxidation toward the oxidation of aryl iodides. Coupling the aerobic oxidation of aryl iodides with catalysts that effect C-H bond oxidation would provide a strategy to achieve aerobic C-H oxidation chemistry. In this Forum Article, we discuss the aspects of hypervalent iodine chemistry and bonding that render this class of reagents attractive lynchpins for aerobic oxidation chemistry. We then discuss the oxidation processes relevant to the aerobic preparation of 2-(tert-butylsulfonyl)iodosylbenzene, which is a popular hypervalent iodine reagent for use with porous metal-organic framework (MOF)-based catalysts because it displays significantly enhanced solubility as compared with unsubstituted iodosylbenzene. We demonstrate that popular synthetic methods to this reagent often provide material that displays unpredictable disproportionation behavior due to the presence of trace impurities. We provide a revised synthetic route that avoids impurities common in the reported methods and provides access to material that displays predictable stability. Finally, we describe the coordination chemistry of hypervalent iodine compounds with metal clusters relevant to MOF chemistry and discuss the potential implications of this coordination chemistry to catalysis in MOF scaffolds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashley D Cardenal
- Department of Chemistry , Texas A&M University , College Station , Texas 77843 , United States
| | - Asim Maity
- Department of Chemistry , Texas A&M University , College Station , Texas 77843 , United States
| | - Wen-Yang Gao
- Department of Chemistry , Texas A&M University , College Station , Texas 77843 , United States
| | - Rahym Ashirov
- Department of Chemistry , Texas A&M University , College Station , Texas 77843 , United States
| | - Sung-Min Hyun
- Department of Chemistry , Texas A&M University , College Station , Texas 77843 , United States
| | - David C Powers
- Department of Chemistry , Texas A&M University , College Station , Texas 77843 , United States
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17
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Iodine(III)/AlX3-mediated electrophilic chlorination and bromination of arenes. Dual role of AlX3 (X = Cl, Br) for (PhIO)n depolymerization and as the halogen source. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.05.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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18
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Shi Q, Chen CF. Step-by-step reaction-powered mechanical motion triggered by a chemical fuel pulse. Chem Sci 2019; 10:2529-2533. [PMID: 30881683 PMCID: PMC6385870 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc05469j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2018] [Accepted: 01/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Natural molecular machines perform important tasks in organisms under a reasonable energy supply strategy: a series of step-by-step biochemical reactions after the intake of a fuel such as glucose. As analogues of biomolecular machines, most artificial molecular machines and shuttles are still powered by two opposite stimuli, such as acid and base or oxidation and reduction. This inconvenient stimulus method for artificial molecular machines and shuttles creates great obstacles for realizing more functions of artificial molecular machines and shuttles owing to low energy utilization efficiency and troublesome operation. In this work, we report a new step-by-step reaction system combining two known reactions: (1) the formation of [bis(trifluoroacetoxy)iodo]benzene from the reaction of iodosylbenzene and trifluoroacetic acid; and (2) the catalytic oxidation of alcohols by [bis(trifluoroacetoxy)iodo]benzene in the presence of TEMPO. Owing to the acid absorption features of the first reaction and the acid releasing characteristics of the second reaction, the new step-by-step reaction obtains a pH oscillation feature. Taking advantage of the pH oscillation feature, the new reaction cycle triggered by iodosylbenzene was coupled with an acid-base switchable helicarene-based molecular shuttle. Benefitting from the reaction rate difference of the two known reactions (the reaction rate of the first reaction is faster than that of the second reaction), the movement of the helicarene on the axle could be controlled automatically by the reaction system through adding iodosylbenzene to a solution of alcohol, TEMPO and protonated rotaxane, and the manual addition of another opposite stimulus could be avoided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Shi
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science , CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function , Institute of Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190 , China .
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China
| | - Chuan-Feng Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science , CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function , Institute of Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190 , China .
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China
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19
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Hyatt IFD, Dave L, David N, Kaur K, Medard M, Mowdawalla C. Hypervalent iodine reactions utilized in carbon–carbon bond formations. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:7822-7848. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob01267b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
This review covers recent developments of hypervalent iodine chemistry in dearomatizations, radicals, hypervalent iodine-guided electrophilic substitution, arylations, photoredox, and more.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Loma Dave
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Adelphi University
- Garden City
- USA
| | - Navindra David
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Adelphi University
- Garden City
- USA
| | - Kirandeep Kaur
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Adelphi University
- Garden City
- USA
| | - Marly Medard
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Adelphi University
- Garden City
- USA
| | - Cyrus Mowdawalla
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Adelphi University
- Garden City
- USA
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20
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Affiliation(s)
- András Stirling
- Theoretical Chemistry Research Group, Institute of Organic Chemistry; Research Centre for Natural Sciences; Budapest Hungary
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21
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Gayen KS, Chatterjee N, Khamarui S, Tarafdar PK. Recent Advances in Iodosobenzene-Mediated Construction of Heterocyclic Scaffolds: Transition-Metal-Free Approaches and Scope. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201701306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Saikat Khamarui
- Government General Degree College at Kalna; University of Burdwan; -1 India
| | - Pradip Kumar Tarafdar
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER, Kolkata); West Bengal India
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22
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Abstract
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The chemistry of hypervalent iodine(III) compounds
has gained great interest over the past 30 years. Hypervalent iodine(III)
compounds show valuable ionic reactivity due to their high electrophilicity
but also express radical reactivity as single electron oxidants for
carbon and heteroatom radical generation. Looking at ionic chemistry,
these iodine(III) reagents can act as electrophiles to efficiently
construct C–CF3, X–CF3 (X = heteroatom),
C–Rf (Rf = perfluoroalkyl), X–Rf, C–N3, C–CN, S–CN, and C–X
bonds. In some cases, a Lewis or a Bronsted acid is necessary to increase
their electrophilicity. In these transformations, the iodine(III)
compounds react as formal “CF3+”,
“Rf+”, “N3+”, “Ar+”, “CN+”, and “X+” equivalents. On the other
hand, one electron reduction of the I(III) reagents opens the door
to the radical world, which is the topic of this Account that focuses
on radical reactivity of hypervalent iodine(III) compounds such as
the Togni reagent, Zhdankin reagent, diaryliodonium salts, aryliodonium
ylides, aryl(cyano)iodonium triflates, and aryl(perfluoroalkyl)iodonium
triflates. Radical generation starting with I(III) reagents can also
occur via thermal or light mediated homolysis of the weak hypervalent
bond in such reagents. This reactivity can be used for alkane C–H
functionalization. We will address important pioneering work in the
area but will mainly focus on studies that have been conducted by
our group over the last 5 years. We entered the field by investigating
transition metal free single electron reduction of Togni type reagents
using the readily available sodium 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl
salt (TEMPONa) as an organic one electron reductant for clean generation
of the trifluoromethyl radical and perfluoroalkyl radicals. That valuable
approach was later successfully also applied to the generation of
azidyl and aryl radicals starting with the corresponding benziodoxole
(Zhdankin reagent) and iodonium salts. In the presence of alkenes
as radical acceptors, vicinal trifluoromethyl-, azido-, and arylaminoxylation
products result via a sequence comprising radical addition to the
alkene and subsequent TEMPO trapping. Electron-rich arenes also react
with I(III) reagents via single electron transfer (SET) to give arene
radical cations, which can then engage in arylation reactions. We
also recognized that the isonitrile functionality in aryl isonitriles
is a highly efficient perfluoroalkyl radical acceptor, and reaction
of Rf-benziodoxoles (Togni type reagents) in the presence
of a radical initiator provides various perfluoroalkylated N-heterocycles (indoles, phenanthridines, quinolines, etc.).
We further found that aryliodonium ylides, previously used as carbene
precursors in metal-mediated cyclopropanation reactions, react via
SET reduction with TEMPONa to the corresponding aryl radicals. As
a drawback of all these transformations, we realized that only one
ligand of the iodine(III) reagent gets transferred to the substrate.
To further increase atom-economy of such conversions, we identified
cyano or perfluoroalkyl iodonium triflate salts as valuable reagents
for stereoselective vicinal alkyne difunctionalization, where two
ligands from the I(III) reagent are sequentially transferred to an
alkyne acceptor. Finally, we will discuss alkynyl-benziodoxoles
as radical acceptors for alkynylation reactions. Similar reactivity
was found for the Zhdankin reagent that has been successfully applied
to azidation of C-radicals, and also cyanation is possible with a
cyano I(III) reagent. To summarize, this Account focuses on the design,
development, mechanistic understanding, and synthetic application
of hypervalent iodine(III) reagents in radical chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xi Wang
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Armido Studer
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
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23
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Rawashdeh AM, Chakkingal Parambil P, Zeng T, Hoffmann R. An Iodabenzene Story. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:7124-7129. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b03388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Tao Zeng
- Department
of Chemistry, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario K1S5B6, Canada
| | - Roald Hoffmann
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
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24
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Kalemos A. The nature of the chemical bond in BeO 0,-, BeOBe +,0,-, and in their hydrogenated products HBeO 0,-, BeOH, HBeOH, BeOBeH +,0,-, and HBeOBeH. J Chem Phys 2017; 146:104307. [PMID: 28298112 DOI: 10.1063/1.4977930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The nature of the chemical bond in BeO0,-, BeOBe+,0,-, and in their hydrogenated products HBeO0,-, BeOH, HBeOH, BeOBeH+,0,-, and HBeOBeH has been studied through single and multi reference correlation methods. In all these species, excited and ionized atomic states participate in a resonant way making chemically possible molecules that have been termed hypervalent and explain also the "incompatible" geometrical structure of some species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Apostolos Kalemos
- Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, Athens 157 71, Greece
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25
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Arava S, Kumar JN, Maksymenko S, Iron MA, Parida KN, Fristrup P, Szpilman AM. Enolonium Species-Umpoled Enolates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201610274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shlomy Arava
- Department of Chemical Sciences; Ariel-University; 40700 Ariel Israel
| | | | - Shimon Maksymenko
- Department of Chemical Sciences; Ariel-University; 40700 Ariel Israel
| | - Mark A. Iron
- Computational Chemistry Unit, Department of Chemical Research Support; Weizmann Institute of Science; 7610001 Rehovot Israel
| | - Keshaba N. Parida
- Department of Chemical Sciences; Ariel-University; 40700 Ariel Israel
| | - Peter Fristrup
- Institute of Chemistry; Technical University of Denmark; 2400-Kgs Lyngby Denmark
| | - Alex M. Szpilman
- Department of Chemical Sciences; Ariel-University; 40700 Ariel Israel
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26
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Arava S, Kumar JN, Maksymenko S, Iron MA, Parida KN, Fristrup P, Szpilman AM. Enolonium Species-Umpoled Enolates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:2599-2603. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201610274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2016] [Revised: 12/09/2016] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shlomy Arava
- Department of Chemical Sciences; Ariel-University; 40700 Ariel Israel
| | | | - Shimon Maksymenko
- Department of Chemical Sciences; Ariel-University; 40700 Ariel Israel
| | - Mark A. Iron
- Computational Chemistry Unit, Department of Chemical Research Support; Weizmann Institute of Science; 7610001 Rehovot Israel
| | - Keshaba N. Parida
- Department of Chemical Sciences; Ariel-University; 40700 Ariel Israel
| | - Peter Fristrup
- Institute of Chemistry; Technical University of Denmark; 2400-Kgs Lyngby Denmark
| | - Alex M. Szpilman
- Department of Chemical Sciences; Ariel-University; 40700 Ariel Israel
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27
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Kirshenboim O, Kozuch S. How to Twist, Split and Warp a σ-Hole with Hypervalent Halogens. J Phys Chem A 2016; 120:9431-9445. [PMID: 27783513 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.6b07894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Halogen bonds (XB) are no longer newcomers in the chemistry family. However, XB in hypervalent halogens has not been thoroughly studied. We provide a molecular orbital explanation of the shape and strength of XBs in hypervalent halogens and other species, focusing on the charge transfer and electrostatic aspects of these bonds. Our results show that σ-holes (and subsequently the XBs associated with them) can be easily divided and bent by the influence of equatorial substituents. The inductive effect of both the equatorial and axial groups can affect these distortions, but also the angle between the equatorial ligands has a large influence on the shape of the σ-holes and the molecular orbitals acting as electron acceptor. Although the observation of these warped XB can be hindered by other noncovalent interactions, they may be ubiquitous in crystal structures of hypervalent species, where multiple XB can appear as secondary interactions on each halogen. We propose what can be considered the archetypal hypervalent halogen donor (a pincer type iodosodilactone) and a Lewis dot structure that includes the σ-holes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Omer Kirshenboim
- Department of Chemistry, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev , Beer-Sheva 841051, Israel
| | - Sebastian Kozuch
- Department of Chemistry, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev , Beer-Sheva 841051, Israel
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28
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Zenzola M, Doran R, Degennaro L, Luisi R, Bull JA. Transfer of Electrophilic NH Using Convenient Sources of Ammonia: Direct Synthesis of NH Sulfoximines from Sulfoxides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:7203-7. [PMID: 27126053 PMCID: PMC5074267 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201602320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 143] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2016] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A new system for NH transfer is developed for the preparation of sulfoximines, which are emerging as valuable motifs for drug discovery. The protocol employs readily available sources of nitrogen without the requirement for either preactivation or for metal catalysts. Mixing ammonium salts with diacetoxyiodobenzene directly converts sulfoxides into sulfoximines. This report describes the first example of using of ammonia sources with diacetoxyiodobenzene to generate an electrophilic nitrogen center. Control and mechanistic studies suggest a short-lived electrophilic intermediate, which is likely to be PhINH or PhIN(+) .
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Affiliation(s)
- Marina Zenzola
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London, SW7 2AZ, UK
- Department of Pharmacy, Drug Sciences, University of Bari "A. Moro", Via E. Orabona 4, Bari, 70125, Italy
| | - Robert Doran
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London, SW7 2AZ, UK
| | - Leonardo Degennaro
- Department of Pharmacy, Drug Sciences, University of Bari "A. Moro", Via E. Orabona 4, Bari, 70125, Italy
| | - Renzo Luisi
- Department of Pharmacy, Drug Sciences, University of Bari "A. Moro", Via E. Orabona 4, Bari, 70125, Italy.
| | - James A Bull
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London, SW7 2AZ, UK.
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29
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Kamlar M, Císařová I, Veselý J. Alkynylation of heterocyclic compounds using hypervalent iodine reagent. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 13:2884-9. [PMID: 25642993 DOI: 10.1039/c4ob02625j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The alkynylation of various nitrogen- and/or sulphur-containing heterocyclic compounds using hypervalent iodine TMS-EBX by utilization of tertiary amines under mild conditions is described. The developed metal-free methodology furnishes the corresponding alkynylated heterocycles bearing quaternary carbon in high yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Kamlar
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Hlavova 2030, 128 43, Praha 2, Czech Republic.
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30
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Zenzola M, Doran R, Degennaro L, Luisi R, Bull JA. Transfer of Electrophilic NH Using Convenient Sources of Ammonia: Direct Synthesis of NH Sulfoximines from Sulfoxides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201602320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marina Zenzola
- Department of Chemistry; Imperial College London, South Kensington; London SW7 2AZ UK
- Department of Pharmacy, Drug Sciences; University of Bari “A. Moro”; Via E. Orabona 4 Bari 70125 Italy
| | - Robert Doran
- Department of Chemistry; Imperial College London, South Kensington; London SW7 2AZ UK
| | - Leonardo Degennaro
- Department of Pharmacy, Drug Sciences; University of Bari “A. Moro”; Via E. Orabona 4 Bari 70125 Italy
| | - Renzo Luisi
- Department of Pharmacy, Drug Sciences; University of Bari “A. Moro”; Via E. Orabona 4 Bari 70125 Italy
| | - James A. Bull
- Department of Chemistry; Imperial College London, South Kensington; London SW7 2AZ UK
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31
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Abstract
The preparation, structure, and chemistry of hypervalent iodine compounds are reviewed with emphasis on their synthetic application. Compounds of iodine possess reactivity similar to that of transition metals, but have the advantage of environmental sustainability and efficient utilization of natural resources. These compounds are widely used in organic synthesis as selective oxidants and environmentally friendly reagents. Synthetic uses of hypervalent iodine reagents in halogenation reactions, various oxidations, rearrangements, aminations, C-C bond-forming reactions, and transition metal-catalyzed reactions are summarized and discussed. Recent discovery of hypervalent catalytic systems and recyclable reagents, and the development of new enantioselective reactions using chiral hypervalent iodine compounds represent a particularly important achievement in the field of hypervalent iodine chemistry. One of the goals of this Review is to attract the attention of the scientific community as to the benefits of using hypervalent iodine compounds as an environmentally sustainable alternative to heavy metals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akira Yoshimura
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Minnesota Duluth , Duluth, Minnesota 55812, United States
| | - Viktor V Zhdankin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Minnesota Duluth , Duluth, Minnesota 55812, United States
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32
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Hartmann M, Li Y, Mück-Lichtenfeld C, Studer A. Generation of Aryl Radicals through Reduction of Hypervalent Iodine(III) Compounds with TEMPONa: Radical Alkene Oxyarylation. Chemistry 2016; 22:3485-3490. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201504852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2015] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marcel Hartmann
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität; Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Yi Li
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität; Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Christian Mück-Lichtenfeld
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität; Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Germany
- Center for Multiscale Theory and Computation; Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität; Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Armido Studer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität; Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Germany
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33
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Cui J, Duan YN, Yu J, Zhang C. Iodosobenzene-mediated direct and efficient oxidation of β-dicarbonyls to vicinal tricarbonyls catalyzed by iron(iii) salts. Org Chem Front 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6qo00405a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The direct and efficient oxidation of β-dicarbonyls to vicinal tricarbonyl compounds has been achieved, which was mediated by PhIO and catalyzed by Fe(NO3)3·9H2O under mild and environmentally friendly conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- P. R. of China
| | - Ya-Nan Duan
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- P. R. of China
| | - Jun Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- P. R. of China
| | - Chi Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- P. R. of China
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34
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Yu X, Oganov AR, Popov IA, Qian G, Boldyrev AI. Antiferromagnetic Stabilization in the Ti
8
O
12
Cluster. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201508439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohu Yu
- Department of Problems of Physics and Energetics Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology 9 Institutskiy Land Dolgoprudny city Russia
| | - Artem R. Oganov
- Department of Problems of Physics and Energetics Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology 9 Institutskiy Land Dolgoprudny city Russia
- Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology Skolkovo Innovation Center 5 Nobel St. 143026 Russia
- Department of Geosciences and Center for Materials by Design Stony Brook University Stony Brook New York 11794 USA
- International Center for Materials Discovery School of Materials Science Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an 720072 China
| | - Ivan A. Popov
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Utah State University Logan UT 84322 USA
| | - Guangrui Qian
- Department of Geosciences and Center for Materials by Design Stony Brook University Stony Brook New York 11794 USA
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35
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Yu X, Oganov AR, Popov IA, Qian G, Boldyrev AI. Antiferromagnetic Stabilization in the Ti
8
O
12
Cluster. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 55:1699-703. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201508439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2015] [Revised: 11/08/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohu Yu
- Department of Problems of Physics and Energetics Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology 9 Institutskiy Land Dolgoprudny city Russia
| | - Artem R. Oganov
- Department of Problems of Physics and Energetics Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology 9 Institutskiy Land Dolgoprudny city Russia
- Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology Skolkovo Innovation Center 5 Nobel St. 143026 Russia
- Department of Geosciences and Center for Materials by Design Stony Brook University Stony Brook New York 11794 USA
- International Center for Materials Discovery School of Materials Science Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an 720072 China
| | - Ivan A. Popov
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Utah State University Logan UT 84322 USA
| | - Guangrui Qian
- Department of Geosciences and Center for Materials by Design Stony Brook University Stony Brook New York 11794 USA
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36
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Nizovtsev AS, Ivanov AS, Boldyrev AI, Konchenko SN. Li4E8(E = P, As, Sb, Bi) Clusters: The Quest for Realgar-Type [E8]4-Zintl Anions. Eur J Inorg Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201500931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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37
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Ivanov AS, Zhang X, Wang H, Boldyrev AI, Gantefoer G, Bowen KH, Černušák I. Anion Photoelectron Spectroscopy and CASSCF/CASPT2/RASSI Study of Lan– (n = 1, 3–7). J Phys Chem A 2015; 119:11293-303. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b08076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. S. Ivanov
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Utah State University, 0300 Old
Main Hill, Logan, Utah 84322-0300, United States
| | - X. Zhang
- Department
of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - H. Wang
- Department
of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - A. I. Boldyrev
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Utah State University, 0300 Old
Main Hill, Logan, Utah 84322-0300, United States
- Department
of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynská dolina CH1, 84215 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - G. Gantefoer
- Department
of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - K. H. Bowen
- Department
of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - I. Černušák
- Department
of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynská dolina CH1, 84215 Bratislava, Slovakia
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Dolyniuk JA, He H, Ivanov AS, Boldyrev AI, Bobev S, Kovnir K. Ba and Sr Binary Phosphides: Synthesis, Crystal Structures, and Bonding Analysis. Inorg Chem 2015; 54:8608-16. [PMID: 26270202 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b01253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Synthesis, crystal structures, and chemical bonding are reported for four binary phosphides with different degrees of phosphorus oligomerization, ranging from isolated P atoms to infinite phosphorus chains. Ba3P2 = Ba4P(2.67)□(0.33) (□ = vacancy) crystallizes in the anti-Th3P4 structure type with the cubic space group I4̅3d (no. 220), Z = 6, a = 9.7520(7) Å. In the Ba3P2 crystal structure, isolated P(3-) anions form distorted octahedra around the Ba(2+) cations. β-Ba5P4 crystallizes in the Eu5As4 structure type with the orthorhombic space group Cmce (no. 64), Z = 4, a = 16.521(2) Å, b = 8.3422(9) Å, c = 8.4216(9) Å. In the crystal structure of β-Ba5P4, one-half of the phosphorus atoms are condensed into P2(4-) dumbbells. SrP2 and BaP2 are isostructural and crystallize in the monoclinic space group P2₁/c (no. 14), Z = 6, a = 6.120(2)/6.368(1) Å, b = 11.818(3)/12.133(2) Å, c = 7.441(2)/7.687(2) Å, β = 126.681(4)/126.766(2)° for SrP2/BaP2. In the crystal structures of SrP2 and BaP2, all phosphorus atoms are condensed into ∞(1)P(1-) cis-trans helical chains. Electronic structure calculations, chemical bonding analysis via the recently developed solid-state adaptive natural density partitioning (SSAdNDP) method, and UV-vis spectroscopy reveal that SrP2 and BaP2 are electron-balanced semiconductors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juli-Anna Dolyniuk
- Department of Chemistry, University of California-Davis , One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616, United States
| | - Hua He
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware , 304A Drake Hall, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Alexander S Ivanov
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Utah State University , 0300 Old Main Hill, Logan, Utah 84322, United States
| | - Alexander I Boldyrev
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Utah State University , 0300 Old Main Hill, Logan, Utah 84322, United States
| | - Svilen Bobev
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware , 304A Drake Hall, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Kirill Kovnir
- Department of Chemistry, University of California-Davis , One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616, United States
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Goesten MG, Fonseca Guerra C, Kapteijn F, Gascon J, Bickelhaupt FM. Six-coordinate Group 13 complexes: the role of d orbitals and electron-rich multi-center bonding. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:12034-8. [PMID: 26266966 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201504864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2015] [Revised: 06/30/2015] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Bonding in six-coordinate complexes based on Group 13 elements (B, Al, Ga, In, Tl) is usually considered to be identical to that in transition-metal analogues. We herein demonstrate through sophisticated electronic-structure analyses that the bonding in these Group 13 element complexes is fundamentally different and better characterized as electron-rich hypervalent bonding with essentially no role for the d orbitals. This characteristic is carried through to the molecular properties of the complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maarten G Goesten
- Catalysis Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Julianalaan 136, 2628BL Delft (The Netherlands). .,Inorganic Materials Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O.Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven (The Netherlands).
| | - Célia Fonseca Guerra
- Department of Theoretical Chemistry, VU University Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1083, 1081 HV Amsterdam (The Netherlands)
| | - Freek Kapteijn
- Catalysis Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Julianalaan 136, 2628BL Delft (The Netherlands)
| | - Jorge Gascon
- Catalysis Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Julianalaan 136, 2628BL Delft (The Netherlands)
| | - F Matthias Bickelhaupt
- Department of Theoretical Chemistry, VU University Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1083, 1081 HV Amsterdam (The Netherlands). .,Institute of Molecules and Materials, Radboud University Nijmegen, Heyendaalseweg 135, 6525 AJ Nijmegen (The Netherlands).
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Goesten MG, Fonseca Guerra C, Kapteijn F, Gascon J, Bickelhaupt FM. Six-Coordinate Group 13 Complexes: The Role of d Orbitals and Electron-Rich Multi-Center Bonding. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201504864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Conradie J, Berg S, Ghosh A. Mechanisms of Oxygen Atom Transfer between Main‐Group Elements. Eur J Inorg Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201500591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jeanet Conradie
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, UiT – The Arctic University of Norway, 9037 Tromsø, Norway
- Department of Chemistry, University of the Free State, 9300 Bloemfontein, Republic of South Africa
| | - Steffen Berg
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, UiT – The Arctic University of Norway, 9037 Tromsø, Norway
| | - Abhik Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, UiT – The Arctic University of Norway, 9037 Tromsø, Norway
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Beaulieu S, Legault CY. Mechanistic insights on the iodine(III)-mediated α-oxidation of ketones. Chemistry 2015; 21:11206-11. [PMID: 26118902 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201501177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of α-substituted carbonyl compounds is of great importance due to their ubiquity in both natural and man-made biologically active compounds. The field of hypervalent iodine chemistry has been a great contributor to access these molecules. For example, the α-oxidation of carbonyl compounds has been one of the most investigated iodine(III)-mediated stereoselective transformations. Yet, it is also the transformation that has met the most challenge in terms of achieving high stereoselectivities. The different mechanistic pathways of the iodine(III)-mediated α-tosyloxylation of ketones have been investigated. The calculations suggest an unprecedented iodine(III)-promoted enolization process. Indications that iodonium intermediates could serve as proficient Lewis acids are reported. This concept could have broad impact and foster new developments in the field of hypervalent iodine chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samuel Beaulieu
- Université de Sherbrooke, Department of Chemistry, CCVC, 2500 boul. de l'Université, Sherbrooke, Québec J1K 2R1 (Canada) http://cyl.recherche.usherbrooke.ca
| | - Claude Y Legault
- Université de Sherbrooke, Department of Chemistry, CCVC, 2500 boul. de l'Université, Sherbrooke, Québec J1K 2R1 (Canada) http://cyl.recherche.usherbrooke.ca.
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Wang Y, Deyris PA, Caneque T, Blanchard F, Li Y, Bigi F, Maggi R, Blanchard S, Maestri G, Malacria M. A Simple Synthesis of Triangular All-Metal Aromatics Allowing Access to Isolobal All-Metal Heteroaromatics. Chemistry 2015; 21:12271-4. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201501239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2015] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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Postnikov PS, Guselnikova OA, Yusubov MS, Yoshimura A, Nemykin VN, Zhdankin VV. Preparation and X-ray Structural Study of Dibenziodolium Derivatives. J Org Chem 2015; 80:5783-8. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b00741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Mekhman S. Yusubov
- The Tomsk Polytechnic University, 634050 Tomsk, Russia
- The Siberian State Medical University 634050 Tomsk, Russia
| | - Akira Yoshimura
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Minnesota Duluth, Duluth, Minnesota 55812, United States
| | - Victor N. Nemykin
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Minnesota Duluth, Duluth, Minnesota 55812, United States
| | - Viktor V. Zhdankin
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Minnesota Duluth, Duluth, Minnesota 55812, United States
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Yang LM, Popov IA, Frauenheim T, Boldyrev AI, Heine T, Bačić V, Ganz E. Revealing unusual chemical bonding in planar hyper-coordinate Ni2Ge and quasi-planar Ni2Si two-dimensional crystals. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2015; 17:26043-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cp04893a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
We predict two novel highly stable 2D planar hexacoordinate monolayer sheets Ni2Si and Ni2Ge with unusual chemical bonding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Ming Yang
- Bremen Center for Computational Materials Science
- University of Bremen
- Bremen
- Germany
| | - Ivan A. Popov
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Utah State University
- Logan
- USA
| | - Thomas Frauenheim
- Bremen Center for Computational Materials Science
- University of Bremen
- Bremen
- Germany
| | | | - Thomas Heine
- School of Eingineering and Science
- Jacobs University Bremen
- 28759 Bremen
- Germany
| | - Vladimir Bačić
- School of Eingineering and Science
- Jacobs University Bremen
- 28759 Bremen
- Germany
| | - Eric Ganz
- Department of Physics
- University of Minnesota
- Minneapolis
- USA
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Khamarui S, Maiti R, Mondal RR, Maiti DK. Reactant cum solvent water: generation of transient λ3-hypervalent iodine, its reactivity, mechanism and broad application. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra21932a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
We have demonstrated a benign strategy for amides, imides and their chiral analogues using water as a source of carbonyl oxygen and medium. DFT-MIR studies and controlled experiments established the mechanism involving PhI(OH)2-bearing intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saikat Khamarui
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Calcutta
- University College of Science
- Kolkata-700009
- India
| | - Rituparna Maiti
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Calcutta
- University College of Science
- Kolkata-700009
- India
| | - Ramij R. Mondal
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Calcutta
- University College of Science
- Kolkata-700009
- India
| | - Dilip K. Maiti
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Calcutta
- University College of Science
- Kolkata-700009
- India
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Abstract
Recent progress in the area of hypervalent iodine-mediated and catalyzed amination reaction of hydrocarbons is reviewed. These reactions comprise processes under both intra and intermolecular control and include the functionalization of aromatic C-H bonds as well as conversion of sp-, sp(2)-, and sp(3)-hybridized carbon atoms. These developments demonstrate that hypervalent iodine(III) methodology has reached a high level in amination chemistry. The individual reactions are discussed with a focus on mechanistic details and emphasis is made to the underlying hypervalent iodine reagents, for which structural information is available.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kilian Muñiz
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), 16 Avgda. Països Catalans, 43007, Tarragona, Spain.
- Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Pg. Lluís Companys 23, 08010, Barcelona, Spain.
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