1
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Yoshioka E, Imoto Y, Yamaoka Y, Ikeda T, Takahashi H, Tanaka R, Hayashi N, Miyabe H. Intramolecular Cyclopropanation of Active Methylene Derivatives Based on FeCl 2 or FeCl 3-Promoted Radical-Polar Crossover Reactions. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202400602. [PMID: 38658317 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202400602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2024] [Revised: 04/23/2024] [Accepted: 04/24/2024] [Indexed: 04/26/2024]
Abstract
Radical-polar crossover reactions were studied for the intramolecular cyclopropanation of active methylene derivatives. In the presence of FeCl3 as a stoichiometric oxidant and K2HPO4 as a base, the dehydrogenative cyclopropanation of active methylenes proceeded through the FeCl3-promoted oxidative radical cyclization followed by the ionic cyclization to give the bicyclic cyclopropanes. The use of α-chloro-active methylenes leads the subcatalytic cyclopropanation involving two redox pathways. In the presence of K2HPO4, the redox cyclopropanation proceeded by using FeCl2 (20 mol%) in combination with ligand (20 mol%).
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Affiliation(s)
- Eito Yoshioka
- School of Pharmacy and Department of Pharmacy, Hyogo Medical University Minatojima, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-8530, Japan
| | - Yuuki Imoto
- School of Pharmacy and Department of Pharmacy, Hyogo Medical University Minatojima, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-8530, Japan
| | - Yousuke Yamaoka
- School of Pharmacy and Department of Pharmacy, Hyogo Medical University Minatojima, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-8530, Japan
| | - Tomoko Ikeda
- School of Pharmacy and Department of Pharmacy, Hyogo Medical University Minatojima, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-8530, Japan
| | - Hiroki Takahashi
- School of Pharmacy and Department of Pharmacy, Hyogo Medical University Minatojima, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-8530, Japan
| | - Ryousuke Tanaka
- School of Pharmacy and Department of Pharmacy, Hyogo Medical University Minatojima, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-8530, Japan
| | - Naoki Hayashi
- School of Pharmacy and Department of Pharmacy, Hyogo Medical University Minatojima, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-8530, Japan
| | - Hideto Miyabe
- School of Pharmacy and Department of Pharmacy, Hyogo Medical University Minatojima, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-8530, Japan
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2
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Khuntia R, Mahapatra SK, Roy L, Chandra Pan S. Structurally divergent enantioselective synthesis of benzofuran fused azocine derivatives and spiro-cyclopentanone benzofurans enabled by sequential catalysis. Chem Sci 2023; 14:10768-10776. [PMID: 37829006 PMCID: PMC10566461 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc03239f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2023] [Accepted: 09/04/2023] [Indexed: 10/14/2023] Open
Abstract
An important objective in organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry is the capacity to access structurally varied and complex molecules rapidly and affordably from easily available starting materials. Herein, a protocol for the structurally divergent synthesis of benzofuran fused azocine derivatives and spiro-cyclopentanone benzofurans has been developed via chiral bifunctional urea catalyzed reaction between aurone-derived α,β-unsaturated imine and ynone followed by switchable divergent annulation reactions by Lewis base catalysts (DBU and PPh3) with concomitant epimerization. The skeletally diversified products were formed in high yields with high diastereo- and enantioselectivities. Computational analysis with DFT and accurate DLPNO-CCSD(T) has been employed to gain deeper insights into mechanistic intricacies and investigate the role of chiral and Lewis base catalysts in skeletal diversity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rupkumar Khuntia
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati Assam 781039 India https://www.iitg.ac.in/span/
| | - Sanat Kumar Mahapatra
- Institute of Chemical Technology Mumbai IOC Odisha Campus Bhubaneswar Bhubaneswar 751013 India
| | - Lisa Roy
- Institute of Chemical Technology Mumbai IOC Odisha Campus Bhubaneswar Bhubaneswar 751013 India
| | - Subhas Chandra Pan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati Assam 781039 India https://www.iitg.ac.in/span/
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3
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Li J, Zhang Z, Chen L, Li M, Zhang X, Zhang G. Base-Promoted Intramolecular Addition of Vinyl Cyclopropanecarboxamides to Access Conformationally Restricted Aza[3.1.0]bicycles. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28093691. [PMID: 37175101 PMCID: PMC10179847 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28093691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2023] [Revised: 04/22/2023] [Accepted: 04/22/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023] Open
Abstract
3-Azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexanes are common structural components in natural products and bioactive compounds. Traditionally, the metal-mediated cyclopropanation domino reaction of chain enzymes is the most commonly used strategy for the construction of this type of aza[3.1.0]bicycle derivative. In this study, a base-promoted intramolecular addition of alkenes used to deliver conformationally restricted highly substituted aza[3.1.0]bicycles is reported. This reaction was tailor-made for saturated aza[3.1.0] bicycle-containing fused bicyclic compounds that may be applied in the development of concise and divergent total syntheses of bioactive compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingya Li
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
| | - Zhiguo Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
| | - Liming Chen
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
| | - Mengjuan Li
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
| | - Xingjie Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
| | - Guisheng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
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4
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Greiner LC, Arichi N, Inuki S, Ohno H. Gold(I)-Catalyzed Benzylic C(sp 3 )-H Functionalizations: Divergent Synthesis of Indole[a]- and [b]-Fused Polycycles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202213653. [PMID: 36255174 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202213653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2022] [Revised: 10/17/2022] [Accepted: 10/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Phenyl azides substituted by an (alkylphenyl)ethynyl group facilitate benzylic sp3 (C-H) functionalization in the presence of a JohnPhosAu catalyst, resulting in indole-fused tetra- and pentacycles via divergent N- or C-cyclization. The chemoselectivity is influenced depending on the counter-anion, the electron density of the α-imino gold(I) carbene, and the alkyl groups stabilizing the benzylic carbocation originating from a 1,5-hydride shift. An isotopic labeling experiment demonstrates the involvement of an indolylgold(I) species resulting from a tautomerization that is much faster than the deauration. The formation of a benzylic sp3 (C-H) functionalization leading to an indole-fused seven-membered ring is also demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luca C Greiner
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan
| | - Norihito Arichi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan
| | - Shinsuke Inuki
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Ohno
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan
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5
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León Rayo DF, Mansour A, Wu W, Bhawal BN, Gagosz F. Steric, Electronic and Conformational Synergistic Effects in the Gold(I)-catalyzed α-C-H Bond Functionalization of Tertiary Amines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202212893. [PMID: 36170553 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202212893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2022] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Direct C-H bond functionalization is a useful strategy for the straightforward formation of C-C and C-Heteroatom bonds. In the present work, a unique approach for the challenging electrophilic Au-catalyzed α-C-H bond functionalization of tertiary amines is presented. Electronic, steric and conformational synergistic effects exerted by the use of a malonate unit in the substrate were key to the success of this transformation. This new reactivity was applied to the synthesis of tetrahydro-γ-carboline products which, under oxidative conditions, could be converted into valuable structural motifs found in bioactive alkaloid natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- David F León Rayo
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, K1N 6N5, Ottawa, Canada
| | - Ali Mansour
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, K1N 6N5, Ottawa, Canada
| | - Wenbin Wu
- Département de Chimie, UMR 7652 CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France
| | - Benjamin N Bhawal
- Département de Chimie, UMR 7652 CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France.,Present Address: EaStChem, School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh Joseph Black Building, David Brewster Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, UK
| | - Fabien Gagosz
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, K1N 6N5, Ottawa, Canada.,Département de Chimie, UMR 7652 CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France
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6
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Zhao B, Wang Q, Zhu T, Feng B, Ma M. Palladium-Catalyzed Synthesis of C-1 Deuterated Aldehydes from (Hetero) Arenes Mediated by C (sp 2)-H Thianthrenation. Org Lett 2022; 24:5608-5613. [PMID: 35880900 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed deuterated formylation of aryl sulfonium salts is prepared conveniently from readily available arenes, which enables the expedient synthesis of a series of structurally diverse C-1 deuterated aldehydes with 96%-99% deuterium incorporation. The easy to handle and cost-effective DCOONa provides a deuterium source, which can be introduced onto the formyl units with excellent selectivity under the palladium-catalytic redox neutral conditions. This catalytic route can accomplish the direct late-stage C-H functionalization of bioactive molecules and natural product derivatives assisted by C (sp2)-H thianthrenation. Moreover, on the basis of this practical approach, several deuterated drugs and analogues could be prepared with excellent levels of deuterium incorporation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Binlin Zhao
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Science, College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Qiuzhu Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Science, College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Tianxiang Zhu
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Science, College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Bin Feng
- College of Chemistry and Environment Engineering, Baise University, Baise 533000, China
| | - Mengtao Ma
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Science, College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
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7
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Sharma D, Chatterjee R, Dhayalan V, Dhanusuraman R, Dandela R. Recent Advances in Practical Synthesis of C1 Deuterated Aromatic Aldehydes Enabled by Catalysis and Beyond. Chem Asian J 2022; 17:e202200485. [PMID: 35844079 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202200485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2022] [Revised: 07/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
C 1 -selective deuteration of aromatic aldehydes is of great importance for isotopic labeling and for improving the characteristics of drug molecules. Due to the recent increase in the use of deuterated pharmacological drugs, there is a pressing need for synthetic procedures that are efficient to produce deuterated aromatic aldehyde analouges. Deuterium labeling approaches are typically used as an effective tool for researching pharmaceutical absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME). Furthermore, deuterium-labeled pharmaceuticals are intended to increase therapeutic effectiveness and reduce side effects by extending the half-life of drug response. In the last few years, several catalytic or non-catalytic methods have been developed to synthesize deuterated aromatic aldehydes. In this concern, we offer a brief overview of the various synthetic strategies and practical methods for the formyl-selective deuterium labeling of aromatic aldehydes using different deuterium sources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deepika Sharma
- Institute of Chemical Technology Mumbai - IndianOil Odisha Campus Bhubaneswar, Department of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, INDIA
| | - Rana Chatterjee
- Institute of Chemical Technology Mumbai - IndianOil Odisha Campus Bhubaneswar, Department of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, INDIA
| | - Vasudevan Dhayalan
- NIT Puducherry: National Institute of Technology Puducherry, Department of Chemistry, Yathaval street, 609609, Karaikal, INDIA
| | | | - Rambabu Dandela
- Institute of Chemical Technology Mumbai - IndianOil Odisha Campus Bhubaneswar, Department of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, INDIA
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8
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Davies PW. Gold-Catalyzed Annulations with Nucleophilic Nitrenoids Enabled by Heteroatom-Substituted Alkynes. CHEM REC 2021; 21:3964-3977. [PMID: 34708496 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2021] [Revised: 09/18/2021] [Accepted: 09/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The combination of a nucleophilic nitrene equivalent, a triple bond and a π-acid catalyst has underpinned numerous efficient transformations for the preparation of azacycles. This personal account details our efforts in developing an annulation strategy. Adding a nucleophilic nitrenoid to an activated alkyne can generate carbenoid character that is then quenched by a cyclisation onto the nitrenoid substituent. The use and development of N-acyl and N-heterocyclic pyridinium-N-aminides as 1,3-N,O and 1,3-N,N-dipole equivalents is discussed in the context of oxazole and heterocycle-fused imidazole formation, respectively. The resulting processes are highly efficient, practically straightforward, and tolerate considerable structural and functional group variation. Our use of heteroatom-substituted alkynes as enabling tools for reaction discovery is discussed. The reactivity accessed from the strong donor-like properties of ynamides is complemented by that obtained from alkynyl thioethers, which are emerging as interesting substrates for π-acid catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul W Davies
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK
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9
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Xu J, Lou Y, Wang L, Wang Z, Xu W, Ma W, Chen Z, Chen X, Wu Q. Rational Design of Biocatalytic Deuteration Platform of Aldehydes. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c03659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jian Xu
- College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yujiao Lou
- Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lanlan Wang
- Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhiguo Wang
- Institute of Aging Research, School of Medicine, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, People’s Republic of China
| | - Weihua Xu
- Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wenqian Ma
- College of Biological, Chemical Science and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, 314001, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhichun Chen
- Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyang Chen
- College of Biological, Chemical Science and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, 314001, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qi Wu
- Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People’s Republic of China
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10
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Thilmany P, Guarnieri-Ibáñez A, Jacob C, Lacour J, Evano G. Straightforward Synthesis of Indenes by Gold-Catalyzed Intramolecular Hydroalkylation of Ynamides. ACS ORGANIC & INORGANIC AU 2021; 2:53-58. [PMID: 36855401 PMCID: PMC9954284 DOI: 10.1021/acsorginorgau.1c00021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
An original and straightforward entry to polysubstituted indenes from readily available ynamides is reported. Upon reaction with a N-heterocyclic carbene-gold complex under mild conditions, activated keteniminium ions are generated whose unique electrophilicity triggers a [1,5]-hydride shift and a subsequent cyclization. The presence of an endocyclic enamide in the densely functionalized resulting indenes was shown to be especially useful and versatile, offering a range of opportunities for their further postfunctionalization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pierre Thilmany
- Laboratoire
de Chimie Organique, Service de Chimie et PhysicoChimie Organiques, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP160/06, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Alejandro Guarnieri-Ibáñez
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, Quai Ernest Ansermet 30, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - Clément Jacob
- Laboratoire
de Chimie Organique, Service de Chimie et PhysicoChimie Organiques, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP160/06, 1050 Brussels, Belgium,Organic
Synthesis Division, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Jérôme Lacour
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, Quai Ernest Ansermet 30, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - Gwilherm Evano
- Laboratoire
de Chimie Organique, Service de Chimie et PhysicoChimie Organiques, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP160/06, 1050 Brussels, Belgium,
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11
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Lenko I, Mamontov A, Alayrac C, Legay R, Witulski B. Media‐Driven Pd‐Catalyzed Reaction Cascades with 1,3‐Diynamides Leading Selectively to Either Indoles or Quinolines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202110221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Illia Lenko
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et Thio-organique CNRS UMR 6507 ENSICAEN & UNICAEN Normandie Univ. 6 Bvd Maréchal Juin 14050 Caen France
| | - Alexander Mamontov
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et Thio-organique CNRS UMR 6507 ENSICAEN & UNICAEN Normandie Univ. 6 Bvd Maréchal Juin 14050 Caen France
| | - Carole Alayrac
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et Thio-organique CNRS UMR 6507 ENSICAEN & UNICAEN Normandie Univ. 6 Bvd Maréchal Juin 14050 Caen France
| | - Rémi Legay
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et Thio-organique CNRS UMR 6507 ENSICAEN & UNICAEN Normandie Univ. 6 Bvd Maréchal Juin 14050 Caen France
| | - Bernhard Witulski
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et Thio-organique CNRS UMR 6507 ENSICAEN & UNICAEN Normandie Univ. 6 Bvd Maréchal Juin 14050 Caen France
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12
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Lenko I, Mamontov A, Alayrac C, Legay R, Witulski B. Media-Driven Pd-Catalyzed Reaction Cascades with 1,3-Diynamides Leading Selectively to Either Indoles or Quinolines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:22729-22734. [PMID: 34411395 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202110221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Divergent Pd-catalyzed reaction cascades with various 1,3-diynamides yielding either 2-amino-3-alkynylindoles or 2-amino-4-alkenylquinolines were established. Omitting or adding TBAF (tetrabutylammonium fluoride) to the reaction of N,N-(2-iodophenyl)(4-toluenesulfonyl)-1,3-diynamides with secondary or primary amines in the presence of KOH in THF and catalytic amounts of Pd(PPh3 )4 completely changed the outcome of the reaction. In the absence of TBAF, 2-amino-3-alkynylindoles were the sole products, while the presence of TBAF switched the product formation to 2-amino-4-alkenylquinolines. Deuterium labeling proceeded selectively at the C3 and C11 positions of the 2-amino-4-alkenylquinoline products and this suggests the unprecedented formation of [4]cumulenimines from 1,3-diynamides as reactive key intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Illia Lenko
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et Thio-organique, CNRS UMR 6507, ENSICAEN & UNICAEN, Normandie Univ., 6 Bvd Maréchal Juin, 14050, Caen, France
| | - Alexander Mamontov
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et Thio-organique, CNRS UMR 6507, ENSICAEN & UNICAEN, Normandie Univ., 6 Bvd Maréchal Juin, 14050, Caen, France
| | - Carole Alayrac
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et Thio-organique, CNRS UMR 6507, ENSICAEN & UNICAEN, Normandie Univ., 6 Bvd Maréchal Juin, 14050, Caen, France
| | - Rémi Legay
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et Thio-organique, CNRS UMR 6507, ENSICAEN & UNICAEN, Normandie Univ., 6 Bvd Maréchal Juin, 14050, Caen, France
| | - Bernhard Witulski
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et Thio-organique, CNRS UMR 6507, ENSICAEN & UNICAEN, Normandie Univ., 6 Bvd Maréchal Juin, 14050, Caen, France
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13
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Jo TG, Klein JEMN. Gold‐Catalyzed Direct C(sp
3
)−H Acetoxylation of Saturated Hydrocarbons. ChemCatChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202100804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tae Geun Jo
- Molecular Inorganic Chemistry Stratingh Institute for Chemistry Faculty of Science and Engineering University of Groningen Nijenborgh 4 9747 AG Groningen (The Netherlands
| | - Johannes E. M. N. Klein
- Molecular Inorganic Chemistry Stratingh Institute for Chemistry Faculty of Science and Engineering University of Groningen Nijenborgh 4 9747 AG Groningen (The Netherlands
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14
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Li S, Wang Y, Wu Z, Shi W, Lei Y, Davies PW, Shu W. A Radical-Initiated Fragmentary Rearrangement Cascade of Ene-Ynamides to [1,2]-Annulated Indoles via Site-Selective Cyclization. Org Lett 2021; 23:7209-7214. [PMID: 34459193 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Straightforward access to [1,2]-annulated indoles, key substructures in natural products, is highly desirable yet challenging. Herein, a radical triggered fragmentary cyclization cascade reaction of ene-ynamides is presented, providing a rapid access into [1,2]-annulated indoles by an intermolecular radical addition, intramolecular cyclization, desulfonylative aryl migration, and site-selective C(sp2)-N cyclization sequence. DFT calculations support oxidation of N-centered radical species to cations prior to the C-N bond formation, followed by an unusual aza-Nazarov cyclization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sifan Li
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Department of Chemistry, and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, P.R. China.,School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, BirminghamB15 2TT, U.K
| | - Yu Wang
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Department of Chemistry, and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, P.R. China
| | - Zibo Wu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, P.R. China
| | - Weiliang Shi
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, P.R. China
| | - Yibo Lei
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, P.R. China
| | - Paul W Davies
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, BirminghamB15 2TT, U.K
| | - Wei Shu
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Department of Chemistry, and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, P.R. China
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15
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Campeau D, Pommainville A, Gagosz F. Ynamides as Three-Atom Components in Cycloadditions: An Unexplored Chemical Reaction Space. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:9601-9611. [PMID: 34132536 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c04051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
While 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions have appeared to be a fertile area for research, as attested by the numerous synthetic transformations and resulting applications that have been developed during the past 60 years, the use of neutral three-atom components (TACs) in (3+2) cycloadditions remains comparatively sparse. Neutral TACs, however, have great synthetic potential given that their reaction with a π system can produce zwitterionic cycloadducts that may be manipulated for further chemistry. We report herein that ynamides, a class of carbon π systems that has seen wide interest over the last two decades, can be used as neutral TACs in thermally induced intramolecular (3+2) cycloaddition reactions with alkynes to yield a variety of functionalized pyrroles. The transformation is proposed to occur in a stepwise manner via the intermediacy of a pyrrolium ylide, from which the electron-withdrawing group on the nitrogen atom undergoes an intramolecular 1,2-shift to produce the neutral pyrrole. This work demonstrates a yet unexplored facet of ynamide reactivity with great potential in heterocyclic chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dominic Campeau
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, K1N 6N5, Ottawa, Canada
| | - Alice Pommainville
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, K1N 6N5, Ottawa, Canada
| | - Fabien Gagosz
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, K1N 6N5, Ottawa, Canada
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16
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Gold-catalyzed C–H functionalization reactions involving carbene intermediate: Recent advances. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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17
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Chintawar CC, Yadav AK, Kumar A, Sancheti SP, Patil NT. Divergent Gold Catalysis: Unlocking Molecular Diversity through Catalyst Control. Chem Rev 2021; 121:8478-8558. [PMID: 33555193 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 130] [Impact Index Per Article: 43.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The catalyst-directed divergent synthesis, commonly termed as "divergent catalysis", has emerged as a promising technique as it allows chartering of structurally distinct products from common substrates simply by modulating the catalyst system. In this regard, gold complexes emerged as powerful catalysts as they offer unique reactivity profiles as compared to various other transition metal catalysts, primarily due to their salient electronic and geometrical features. Owing to the tunable soft π-acidic nature, gold catalysts not only evolved as superior contenders for catalyzing the reactions of alkynes, alkenes, and allenes but also, more intriguingly, have been found to provide divergent reaction pathways over other π-acid catalysts such as Ag, Pt, Pd, Rh, Cu, In, Sc, Hg, Zn, etc. The recent past has witnessed a renaissance in such examples wherein, by choosing gold catalysts over other transition metal catalysts or by fine-tuning the ligands, counteranions or oxidation states of the gold catalyst itself, a complete reactivity switch was observed. However, reviews documenting such examples are sporadic; as a result, most of the reports of this kind remained scattered in the literature, thereby hampering further development of this burgeoning field. By conceptualizing the idea of "Divergent Gold Catalysis (DGC)", this review aims to consolidate all such reports and provide a unified approach necessary to pave the way for further advancement of this exciting area. Based on the factors governing the divergence in product formation, an explicit classification of DGC has been provided. To gain a fundamental understanding of the divergence in observed reactivities and selectivities, the review is accompanied by mechanistic insights at appropriate places.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chetan C Chintawar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhauri, Bhopal 462 066, India
| | - Amit K Yadav
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhauri, Bhopal 462 066, India
| | - Anil Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhauri, Bhopal 462 066, India
| | - Shashank P Sancheti
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhauri, Bhopal 462 066, India
| | - Nitin T Patil
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhauri, Bhopal 462 066, India
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18
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Visible-light-mediated deuteration of aldehydes with D2O via polarity-matched reversible hydrogen atom transfer. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.131946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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19
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Yang XH, Huang J, Wang F, Liu Z, Li Y, Tao CA, Wang J. Copper-catalyzed alkynylation/annulation cascades of N-allyl ynamides: regioselective access to medium-sized N-heterocycles. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00837k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
A synthetic strategy based on sequential application of aza-Claisen rearrangement, C–H functionalization, C–N coupling and cyclization as key steps has been developed for the synthesis of 6-, 7-, 8-, and 9-membered rings N-heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu-Heng Yang
- College of Liberal Arts and Science
- National University of Defense Technology
- Changsha 410073
- China
| | - Jian Huang
- College of Liberal Arts and Science
- National University of Defense Technology
- Changsha 410073
- China
| | - Fang Wang
- College of Liberal Arts and Science
- National University of Defense Technology
- Changsha 410073
- China
| | - Zhuoliang Liu
- College of Liberal Arts and Science
- National University of Defense Technology
- Changsha 410073
- China
| | - Yujiao Li
- College of Liberal Arts and Science
- National University of Defense Technology
- Changsha 410073
- China
| | - Cheng-an Tao
- College of Liberal Arts and Science
- National University of Defense Technology
- Changsha 410073
- China
| | - Jianfang Wang
- College of Liberal Arts and Science
- National University of Defense Technology
- Changsha 410073
- China
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20
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Zhou G, Su J, Shang T, Wang X, Bai Y, Yuan Z, Zhu G. Synthesis of polysubstituted azetidines via cascade trifluoromethylation/cyclization of N-allyl ynamides. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00559f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A cascade trifluoromethylation/cyclization of N-allyl sulfonylynamides is developed, providing a direct access to azetidine-fused tricyclic compounds at room temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Genlai Zhou
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Normal University
- Jinhua 321004
- P. R. China
| | - Jingwen Su
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Normal University
- Jinhua 321004
- P. R. China
| | - Tianbo Shang
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Normal University
- Jinhua 321004
- P. R. China
| | - Xiaojuan Wang
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Normal University
- Jinhua 321004
- P. R. China
| | - Yihui Bai
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Normal University
- Jinhua 321004
- P. R. China
| | - Zheliang Yuan
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Normal University
- Jinhua 321004
- P. R. China
| | - Gangguo Zhu
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Normal University
- Jinhua 321004
- P. R. China
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21
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Lynch CC, Sripada A, Wolf C. Asymmetric synthesis with ynamides: unique reaction control, chemical diversity and applications. Chem Soc Rev 2020; 49:8543-8583. [PMID: 33073285 PMCID: PMC8383824 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00769b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Ynamides are among the most powerful building blocks in organic synthesis and have become invaluable starting materials for the construction of multifunctional compounds and challenging architectures that would be difficult to prepare otherwise. The rapidly growing popularity originates from the unique reactivity and ease of manipulation of the polarized ynamide triple bond, the advance of practical methods for making them, and the simplicity of storage and handling. These attractive features and the demonstration of numerous synthetic applications have spurred the development of intriguing asymmetric reaction strategies during the last decade. An impressive variety of chemo-, regio- and stereoselective carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bond forming reactions with ynamides have been developed and now significantly enrich the toolbox of synthetic chemists. This review provides a comprehensive overview of asymmetric ynamide chemistry since 2010 with a focus on the general scope, current limitations, stereochemical reaction control and mechanistic aspects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ciarán C Lynch
- Department of Chemistry, Georgetown University, 37th and O Streets, Washington, DC 20057, USA.
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22
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Campeau D, León Rayo DF, Mansour A, Muratov K, Gagosz F. Gold-Catalyzed Reactions of Specially Activated Alkynes, Allenes, and Alkenes. Chem Rev 2020; 121:8756-8867. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dominic Campeau
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, K1N 6N5 Ottawa, Canada
| | - David F. León Rayo
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, K1N 6N5 Ottawa, Canada
| | - Ali Mansour
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, K1N 6N5 Ottawa, Canada
| | - Karim Muratov
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, K1N 6N5 Ottawa, Canada
| | - Fabien Gagosz
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, K1N 6N5 Ottawa, Canada
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23
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Abstract
Three- and four-membered rings, widespread motifs in nature and medicinal chemistry, have fascinated chemists ever since their discovery. However, due to energetic considerations, small rings are often difficult to assemble. In this regard, homogeneous gold catalysis has emerged as a powerful tool to construct these highly strained carbocycles. This review aims to provide a comprehensive summary of all the major advances and discoveries made in the gold-catalyzed synthesis of cyclopropanes, cyclopropenes, cyclobutanes, cyclobutenes, and their corresponding heterocyclic or heterosubstituted analogs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mauro Mato
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain.,Departament de Quı́mica Analı́tica i Quı́mica Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel·li Domingo s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Allegra Franchino
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain.,Departament de Quı́mica Analı́tica i Quı́mica Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel·li Domingo s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Cristina Garcı A-Morales
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain.,Departament de Quı́mica Analı́tica i Quı́mica Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel·li Domingo s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Antonio M Echavarren
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain.,Departament de Quı́mica Analı́tica i Quı́mica Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel·li Domingo s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
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24
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Xie F, Zhang B, Chen Y, Jia H, Sun L, Zhuang K, Yin L, Cheng M, Lin B, Liu Y. A Gold(I)‐Catalyzed Tandem Cyclization to Benzo[
b
]indeno[1,2‐
e
][1,4]diazepines from
o
‐Phenylenediamines and Ynones. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fukai Xie
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery (Shenyang Pharmaceutical University) Ministry of Education Shenyang 110016 People's Republic of China
- Wuya College of Innovation Shenyang Pharmaceutical University Shenyang 110016 People's Republic of China
- Institute of Drug Research in Medicine Capital of China Benxi 117000 People's Republic of China
| | - Bo Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery (Shenyang Pharmaceutical University) Ministry of Education Shenyang 110016 People's Republic of China
- Wuya College of Innovation Shenyang Pharmaceutical University Shenyang 110016 People's Republic of China
- Institute of Drug Research in Medicine Capital of China Benxi 117000 People's Republic of China
| | - Yanyu Chen
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery (Shenyang Pharmaceutical University) Ministry of Education Shenyang 110016 People's Republic of China
- Wuya College of Innovation Shenyang Pharmaceutical University Shenyang 110016 People's Republic of China
- Institute of Drug Research in Medicine Capital of China Benxi 117000 People's Republic of China
| | - Hongwei Jia
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery (Shenyang Pharmaceutical University) Ministry of Education Shenyang 110016 People's Republic of China
- Institute of Drug Research in Medicine Capital of China Benxi 117000 People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Sun
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery (Shenyang Pharmaceutical University) Ministry of Education Shenyang 110016 People's Republic of China
- Wuya College of Innovation Shenyang Pharmaceutical University Shenyang 110016 People's Republic of China
- Institute of Drug Research in Medicine Capital of China Benxi 117000 People's Republic of China
| | - Kaitong Zhuang
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery (Shenyang Pharmaceutical University) Ministry of Education Shenyang 110016 People's Republic of China
- Institute of Drug Research in Medicine Capital of China Benxi 117000 People's Republic of China
| | - Lili Yin
- Shenyang Heshi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Shengyang 110163 People's Republic of China
| | - Maosheng Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery (Shenyang Pharmaceutical University) Ministry of Education Shenyang 110016 People's Republic of China
- Institute of Drug Research in Medicine Capital of China Benxi 117000 People's Republic of China
| | - Bin Lin
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery (Shenyang Pharmaceutical University) Ministry of Education Shenyang 110016 People's Republic of China
- Institute of Drug Research in Medicine Capital of China Benxi 117000 People's Republic of China
| | - Yongxiang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery (Shenyang Pharmaceutical University) Ministry of Education Shenyang 110016 People's Republic of China
- Wuya College of Innovation Shenyang Pharmaceutical University Shenyang 110016 People's Republic of China
- Institute of Drug Research in Medicine Capital of China Benxi 117000 People's Republic of China
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25
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Luo W, Sun Z, Fernando EHN, Nesterov VN, Cundari TR, Wang H. Formal oxo- and aza-[3 + 2] reactions of α-enaminones and quinones: a double divergent process and the roles of chiral phosphoric acid and molecular sieves. Chem Sci 2020; 11:9386-9394. [PMID: 34094204 PMCID: PMC8162164 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc02078h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2020] [Accepted: 07/07/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A double divergent process has been developed for the reaction of α-enaminones with quinones through facile manipulation of catalyst and additive, leading to structurally completely different products. The two divergent processes, which involve formal aza- and oxo-[3 + 2] cycloaddition reactions, are mediated by chiral phosphoric acid and molecular sieves, respectively. While inclusion of phosphoric acid in the reaction switched the reaction pathway to favor the efficient formation of a wide range of N-substituted indoles, addition of 4 Å molecular sieves to the reaction switched the reaction pathway again, leading to enantioselective synthesis of 2,3-dihydrobenzofurans in excellent yields and enantioselectivities under mild conditions. Studies in this work suggest that the chiral phosphoric acid acts to lower the transition state energy and promote the formation of amide intermediate for the formal aza-[3 + 2] cycloaddition and the molecular sieves serve to facilitate proton transfer for oxo-[3 + 2] cycloaddition. The reactivity of α-enaminones is also disclosed in this work.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiwei Luo
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas Denton TX 76203 USA
| | - Zhicheng Sun
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas Denton TX 76203 USA
| | | | | | - Thomas R Cundari
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas Denton TX 76203 USA
| | - Hong Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas Denton TX 76203 USA
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26
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Zang W, Wei Y, Shi M. Divergent Construction of Fully Substituted Pyrroles and Cyclopentadiene Derivatives by Ynamide Annulations: 1,2-Cyclopropyl Migration versus Proton Transfer. Org Lett 2020; 22:5466-5472. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenqing Zang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, University of Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Yin Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, University of Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Min Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, University of Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Road, Shanghai 200032, China
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27
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Zhang Y, Ji P, Dong Y, Wei Y, Wang W. Deuteration of Formyl Groups via a Catalytic Radical H/D Exchange Approach. ACS Catal 2020; 10:2226-2230. [PMID: 33623725 PMCID: PMC7899177 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b05300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
H/D exchange at formyl groups represents the straightforward approach to C-1 deuterated aldehydes. This transformation has been recently realized by transition metal and NHC carbene catalysis. Mechanistically, all these processes involve an ionic pathway. Herein we report a distinct photoredox catalytic, visible light mediated neutral radical approach. Selective control of highly reactive acyl radical in the energy barrier surmountable, reversible reaction enables driving the formation of deuterated products when an excess of D2O is employed. The power of the H/D exchange process has been demonstrated for not only aromatic aldehydes, but also aliphatic substrates, which have been difficult in transitional metal catalyzed H/D exchange reactions, and for selective late-stage deuterium incorporation into complex structures with uniformly high deuteration level (>90%).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yueteng Zhang
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, and BIO5 Institute, University of Arizona, 1703 E. Mabel Street, Tucson, AZ 85721-0207, USA
| | - Peng Ji
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, and BIO5 Institute, University of Arizona, 1703 E. Mabel Street, Tucson, AZ 85721-0207, USA
| | - Yue Dong
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, and BIO5 Institute, University of Arizona, 1703 E. Mabel Street, Tucson, AZ 85721-0207, USA
| | - Yongyi Wei
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, and BIO5 Institute, University of Arizona, 1703 E. Mabel Street, Tucson, AZ 85721-0207, USA
| | - Wei Wang
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, and BIO5 Institute, University of Arizona, 1703 E. Mabel Street, Tucson, AZ 85721-0207, USA
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28
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Chen A, Yu H, Yan J, Huang H. Lewis Acid Catalyzed Electrophilic Aminomethyloxygenative Cyclization of Alkynols with N,O-Aminals. Org Lett 2020; 22:755-759. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Anrong Chen
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, University of Science and Technology of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230026, P.R. China
| | - Houjian Yu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, University of Science and Technology of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230026, P.R. China
| | - Jiaqi Yan
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, University of Science and Technology of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230026, P.R. China
| | - Hanmin Huang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, University of Science and Technology of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230026, P.R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P.R. China
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29
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Dong J, Wang X, Wang Z, Song H, Liu Y, Wang Q. Formyl-selective deuteration of aldehydes with D 2O via synergistic organic and photoredox catalysis. Chem Sci 2019; 11:1026-1031. [PMID: 34084358 PMCID: PMC8145436 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc05132e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Formyl-selective deuteration of aldehydes is of high interest for labeling purposes and for optimizing properties of drug candidates. Herein, we report a mild general method for formyl-selective deuterium labeling of aldehydes with D2O, an inexpensive deuterium source, via a synergistic combination of light-driven, polyoxometalate-facilitated hydrogen atom transfer and thiol catalysis. This highly efficient, scalable reaction showed excellent deuterium incorporation, a broad substrate scope, and excellent functional group tolerance and selectivity and is therefore a practical method for late-stage modification of synthetic intermediates in medicinal chemistry and for generating libraries of deuterated compounds. Formyl-selective deuteration of aldehydes with D2O mediated by the synergistic combination of light-driven, polyoxometalate-facilitated HAT and thiol catalysis is reported.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianyang Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University Tianjin 300071 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaochen Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University Tianjin 300071 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhen Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University Tianjin 300071 People's Republic of China
| | - Hongjian Song
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University Tianjin 300071 People's Republic of China
| | - Yuxiu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University Tianjin 300071 People's Republic of China
| | - Qingmin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University Tianjin 300071 People's Republic of China
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30
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Geng H, Chen X, Gui J, Zhang Y, Shen Z, Qian P, Chen J, Zhang S, Wang W. Practical Synthesis of C-1 Deuterated Aldehydes Enabled by NHC Catalysis. Nat Catal 2019; 2:1071-1077. [PMID: 33791590 PMCID: PMC8008838 DOI: 10.1038/s41929-019-0370-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
The recent surge in applications of deuterated pharmaceutical agents has created an urgent demand for synthetic methods that efficiently generate deuterated building blocks. Here we show that N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHC) promote a reversible hydrogen-deuterium exchange (HDE) reaction with simple aldehydes, which leads to a practical approach to synthetically valuable C-1 deuterated aldehydes. The reactivity of the well-established NHC catalysed formation of Breslow intermediates from aldehydes is reengineered to overcome the overwhelmingly kinetically favorable, irreversible benzoin condensation reaction and achieve the critical reversibility to drive the formation of desired deuterated products when an excess of D2O is employed. Notably, this operationally simple and cost-effective protocol serves as a general and truly practical approach to all types of 1-D-aldehydes including aryl, -alkyl and -alkenyl aldehydes and enables chemoselective late-stage deuterium incorporation into complex, native therapeutic agents and natural products with uniformly high levels (>95%) of deuterium incorporation for a total of 104 substrates tested.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huihui Geng
- State Key Laboratory of Bioengineering Reactor, and Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science & Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Xiaobei Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Bioengineering Reactor, and Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science & Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Jingjing Gui
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Diseases and College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, 199 Ren'ai Road, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, China
| | - Yueteng Zhang
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, and BIO5 Institute, University of Arizona, 1703 E. Mabel Street, P. O. Box 210207, Tucson, AZ 85721-0207, USA
| | - Zuyuan Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Bioengineering Reactor, and Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science & Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Pengfei Qian
- State Key Laboratory of Bioengineering Reactor, and Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science & Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Junwei Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Bioengineering Reactor, and Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science & Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Shilei Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Diseases and College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, 199 Ren'ai Road, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, China
| | - Wei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioengineering Reactor, and Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science & Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China.,Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, and BIO5 Institute, University of Arizona, 1703 E. Mabel Street, P. O. Box 210207, Tucson, AZ 85721-0207, USA
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31
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Liu W, Zhao LL, Melaimi M, Cao L, Xu X, Bouffard J, Bertrand G, Yan X. Mesoionic Carbene (MIC)-Catalyzed H/D Exchange at Formyl Groups. Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2019.08.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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32
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Song L, Tian X, Rudolph M, Rominger F, Hashmi ASK. Gold(iii)-catalyzed chemoselective annulations of anthranils with N-allylynamides for the synthesis of 3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-2-imines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:9007-9010. [PMID: 31290870 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc04027g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
We herein report the gold(iii)-catalyzed selective annulation of anthranils with N-allylynamides under mild conditions. By trapping the in situ-generated α-imino gold carbenes, 3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-2-imines were obtained in high synthetic efficiency. The reaction, which can be conducted in the gram scale, tolerates electron-rich and electron-deficient anthranils as well as a diverse set of functionalized ynamides (aryl- and alkyl-substituted terminal).
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Affiliation(s)
- Lina Song
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Xianhai Tian
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Frank Rominger
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - A Stephen K Hashmi
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. and Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
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33
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Tong-De Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Xin-Qi Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Mingzhou Shang
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Long-Wu Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
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34
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Matsuoka J, Kumagai H, Inuki S, Oishi S, Ohno H. Construction of the Pyrrolo[2,3-d]carbazole Core of Spiroindoline Alkaloids by Gold-Catalyzed Cascade Cyclization of Ynamide. J Org Chem 2019; 84:9358-9363. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Junpei Matsuoka
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Kumagai
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Shinsuke Inuki
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Shinya Oishi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Ohno
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
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35
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Su R, Yang XH, Hu M, Wang QA, Li JH. Annulation Cascades of N-Allyl- N-((2-bromoaryl)ethynyl)amides Involving C-H Functionalization. Org Lett 2019; 21:2786-2789. [PMID: 30939026 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
An annulation cascades of N-allyl- N-((2-bromoaryl)ethynyl)amides with terminal alkynes or 1,3-dicarbonyls involving C-H functionalization for producing 2,3-functionalized indoles has been first developed by means of Cu catalysis. The method is enabled by the formation of the ketenimine intermediates to deliver 2,3-disubstituted indoles through a sequence of aza-Claisen rearrangement, C-H functionalization, Ullmann C-N coupling, and cyclization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rongkui Su
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle , Nanchang Hangkong University , Nanchang 330063 , China.,Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control & Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, School of Metallurgy and Environment , Central South University , Changsha 410083 , China
| | - Xu-Heng Yang
- College of Arts and Sciences , National University of Defense Technology , Changsha 410073 , China
| | - Ming Hu
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle , Nanchang Hangkong University , Nanchang 330063 , China
| | - Qiu-An Wang
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle , Nanchang Hangkong University , Nanchang 330063 , China
| | - Jin-Heng Li
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle , Nanchang Hangkong University , Nanchang 330063 , China
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36
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Mansfield SJ, Smith RC, Yong JRJ, Garry OL, Anderson EA. A General Copper-Catalyzed Synthesis of Ynamides from 1,2-Dichloroenamides. Org Lett 2019; 21:2918-2922. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Russell C. Smith
- Janssen PRD, 3210 Merryfield Row, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | | | - Olivia L. Garry
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, U.K
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37
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Moskowitz M, Wolf C. Catalytic Enantioselective Ynamide Additions to Isatins: Concise Access to Oxindole Alkaloids. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:3402-3406. [PMID: 30695127 PMCID: PMC6444906 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201814074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2018] [Revised: 01/28/2019] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
The highly enantioselective addition of terminal ynamides to a variety of isatins, catalyzed by a bisoxazolidine copper complex under mild, base-free reaction conditions, is described. The reaction is broad in scope, scalable, applicable to unprotected isatins, and provides efficient access to 3-hydroxyoxindoles carrying a tetrasubstituted chiral center with excellent yields and enantioselectivities. Synthetically versatile, multifunctional 3-hydroxyindolinones are obtained by hydration, partial hydrogenation, or hydroxyacyloxylation of the ynamide moiety at room temperature and exhaustive hydrogenation followed by reductive detosylation and spontaneous cyclization affords cinchonamidine alkaloids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Max Moskowitz
- Department of Chemistry, Georgetown University, 37 and O Streets, Washington, D.C. 20057 (USA)
| | - Christian Wolf
- Department of Chemistry, Georgetown University, 37 and O Streets, Washington, D.C. 20057 (USA)
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38
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Moskowitz M, Wolf C. Catalytic Enantioselective Ynamide Additions to Isatins: Concise Access to Oxindole Alkaloids. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201814074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Max Moskowitz
- Department of Chemistry; Georgetown University; 37 and O Streets Washington DC 20057 USA
| | - Christian Wolf
- Department of Chemistry; Georgetown University; 37 and O Streets Washington DC 20057 USA
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39
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Liu J, Chakraborty P, Zhang H, Zhong L, Wang ZX, Huang X. Gold-Catalyzed Atom-Economic Synthesis of Sulfone-Containing Pyrrolo[2,1-a]isoquinolines from Diynamides: Evidence for Consecutive Sulfonyl Migration. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b04934] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jibing Liu
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Pushkin Chakraborty
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Heng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Liang Zhong
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Zhi-Xiang Wang
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xueliang Huang
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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40
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Sánchez‐Cantalejo F, Priest JD, Davies PW. A Gold Carbene Manifold to Prepare Fused γ-Lactams by Oxidative Cyclisation of Ynamides. Chemistry 2018; 24:17215-17219. [PMID: 30248205 PMCID: PMC6282577 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201804378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2018] [Revised: 09/14/2018] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Gold-catalysed oxidative cyclisation reactions of ynamides offer great promise in γ-lactam synthesis but are limited by preferential over-oxidation to form α-keto imides. Evaluating the factors that might limit N-cyclisation pathways led to effective gold-catalysed conditions that allow access to different fused γ-lactams on changing the ynamide N-substituent and accommodate previously incompatible substitution patterns. New and efficient methods for the synthesis of functionalised 3-aryl indoles and cyclohepta[c]pyrrol-1-one derivatives are presented. These conditions illustrate the complementarity of gold catalysis to other metals.
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41
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Zhang M, Yuan XA, Zhu C, Xie J. Deoxygenative Deuteration of Carboxylic Acids with D2
O. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201811522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Muliang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University; Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Xiang-Ai Yuan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Qufu Normal University; Qufu 273165 China
| | - Chengjian Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University; Nanjing 210023 China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Jin Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University; Nanjing 210023 China
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42
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Zhang M, Yuan XA, Zhu C, Xie J. Deoxygenative Deuteration of Carboxylic Acids with D 2 O. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 58:312-316. [PMID: 30352142 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201811522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 139] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2018] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
We report a general, practical, and scalable means of preparing deuterated aldehydes from aromatic and aliphatic carboxylic acids with D2 O as an inexpensive deuterium source. The use of Ph3 P as an O-atom transfer reagent can facilitate the deoxygenation of aromatic acids, while Ph2 POEt is a better O-atom transfer reagent for aliphatic acids. The highly precise deoxygenation of complex carboxylic acids makes this protocol promising for late-stage deoxygenative deuteration of natural product derivatives and pharmaceutical compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muliang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Xiang-Ai Yuan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, 273165, China
| | - Chengjian Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China.,State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Jin Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
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43
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Ibrahim MYS, Denmark SE. Palladium/Rhodium Cooperative Catalysis for the Production of Aryl Aldehydes and Their Deuterated Analogues Using the Water-Gas Shift Reaction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:10362-10367. [PMID: 30015402 PMCID: PMC6173325 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201806148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2018] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
A novel Pd/Rh dual-metallic cooperative catalytic process has been developed to effect the reductive carbonylation of aryl halides in moderate to good yield. In this reaction, water is the hydride source, and CO serves both as the carbonyl source and the terminal reductant through the water-gas shift reaction. The catalytic generation of the Rh hydride allows for the selective formation of highly hindered aryl aldehydes that are inaccessible through previously reported reductive carbonylation protocols. Moreover, aldehydes with deuterated formyl groups can be efficiently and selectively synthesized using D2 O as a cost-effective deuterium source without the need for presynthesizing the aldehyde.
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Affiliation(s)
- Malek Y. S. Ibrahim
- Roger Adams Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois Urbana, IL 61801 (USA)
| | - Scott E. Denmark
- Roger Adams Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois Urbana, IL 61801 (USA)
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44
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Ibrahim MYS, Denmark SE. Palladium/Rhodium Cooperative Catalysis for the Production of Aryl Aldehydes and Their Deuterated Analogues Using the Water–Gas Shift Reaction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201806148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Malek Y. S. Ibrahim
- Roger Adams Laboratory Department of Chemistry University of Illinois Urbana IL 61801 USA
| | - Scott E. Denmark
- Roger Adams Laboratory Department of Chemistry University of Illinois Urbana IL 61801 USA
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45
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Xu W, Wang G, Xie X, Liu Y. Gold(I)-Catalyzed Formal Intramolecular Dehydro-Diels-Alder Reaction of Ynamide-ynes: Synthesis of Functionalized Benzo[ b]carbazoles. Org Lett 2018; 20:3273-3277. [PMID: 29767992 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b01145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
A gold-catalyzed cycloisomerization of ynamide-ynes via a formal dehydro-Diels-Alder reaction has been developed, providing an attractive route to diversely substituted benzo[ b]carbazoles. The reaction likely proceeds via regioselective attack of the pendant alkyne moiety to a keteniminium ion intermediate followed by benzannulation. The method offers several advantages such as high efficiency, mild reaction conditions, and wide functional group tolerance and serves as a highly useful complement to the thermal DDA reactions of ynamide-ynes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Lu , Shanghai 200032 , People's Republic of China
| | - Gaonan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Lu , Shanghai 200032 , People's Republic of China
| | - Xin Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Lu , Shanghai 200032 , People's Republic of China
| | - Yuanhong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Lu , Shanghai 200032 , People's Republic of China
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46
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Zhang J, Liao Z, Chen L, Jiang H, Zhu S. Catalytic [1,3] O-to-C Rearrangement: Rapid Access to Bridged Bicyclic Systems. Chemistry 2018; 24:6927-6931. [PMID: 29504644 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201801062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2018] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A catalytic [1,3] O-to-C rearrangement from enyne-ethers was developed for the rapid synthesis of diverse bridged bicyclic systems. In this reaction, a vinyl oxonium intermediate, generated in situ from enyne-ether, was the precursor for the [1,3] O-to-C rearrangement. This versatile protocol represents the first example of catalytic [1,3] O-to-C rearrangement based on ring-expansion strategy, enabling efficient access to bridged bicyclic scaffolds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiantao Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, P.R. China
| | - Zhehui Liao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, P.R. China
| | - Lianfen Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, P.R. China
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, P.R. China
| | - Shifa Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, P.R. China
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47
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Marien N, Reddy BN, De Vleeschouwer F, Goderis S, Van Hecke K, Verniest G. Metal-Free Cyclization of ortho
-Nitroaryl Ynamides and Ynamines towards Spiropseudoindoxyls. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201800340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Niels Marien
- Research Group of Organic Chemistry (ORGC), Department of Chemistry and Department of Bio-engineering Sciences; Faculty of Science and Bio-engineering Sciences; Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB); Pleinlaan 2 1050 Brussels Belgium
| | - B. Narendraprasad Reddy
- Research Group of Organic Chemistry (ORGC), Department of Chemistry and Department of Bio-engineering Sciences; Faculty of Science and Bio-engineering Sciences; Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB); Pleinlaan 2 1050 Brussels Belgium
| | | | - Steven Goderis
- Research Group of Analytical, Environmental and Geochemistry (AMGC); VUB; Belgium
| | - Kristof Van Hecke
- Department of Chemistry; Ghent University; Krijgslaan 281-S3 9000 Ghent Belgium
| | - Guido Verniest
- Research Group of Organic Chemistry (ORGC), Department of Chemistry and Department of Bio-engineering Sciences; Faculty of Science and Bio-engineering Sciences; Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB); Pleinlaan 2 1050 Brussels Belgium
- Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson & Johnson, PDMS-AD; Turnhoutseweg 30 2340 Beerse Belgium
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48
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Marien N, Reddy BN, De Vleeschouwer F, Goderis S, Van Hecke K, Verniest G. Metal-Free Cyclization of ortho-Nitroaryl Ynamides and Ynamines towards Spiropseudoindoxyls. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:5660-5664. [PMID: 29570239 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201800340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2018] [Revised: 02/21/2018] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
An efficient metal-free cascade reaction between 1-dibromovinyl-2-nitro-substituted arenes and secondary amines results in the formation of polycyclic pseudoindoxyls in a single step. The reaction mechanism leading to these fused ring systems was investigated, and is believed to involve the initial formation of nitroarylated ynamines/ynamides. These intermediates cycloisomerize towards N-alkenyl-tethered 2-aminoisatogens via a carbene intermediate as demonstrated by QTAIM (quantum theory of atoms in molecules) and ELF (electron localization function) analysis. A subsequent intramolecular dipolar cycloaddition afforded the title compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Niels Marien
- Research Group of Organic Chemistry (ORGC), Department of Chemistry and Department of Bio-engineering Sciences, Faculty of Science and Bio-engineering Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Pleinlaan 2, 1050, Brussels, Belgium
| | - B Narendraprasad Reddy
- Research Group of Organic Chemistry (ORGC), Department of Chemistry and Department of Bio-engineering Sciences, Faculty of Science and Bio-engineering Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Pleinlaan 2, 1050, Brussels, Belgium
| | | | - Steven Goderis
- Research Group of Analytical, Environmental and Geochemistry (AMGC), VUB, Belgium
| | - Kristof Van Hecke
- Department of Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281-S3, 9000, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Guido Verniest
- Research Group of Organic Chemistry (ORGC), Department of Chemistry and Department of Bio-engineering Sciences, Faculty of Science and Bio-engineering Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Pleinlaan 2, 1050, Brussels, Belgium.,Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson & Johnson, PDMS-AD, Turnhoutseweg 30, 2340, Beerse, Belgium
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49
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Li X, Wu S, Chen S, Lai Z, Luo HB, Sheng C. One-Pot Synthesis of Deuterated Aldehydes from Arylmethyl Halides. Org Lett 2018. [PMID: 29518327 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A facile, one-pot approach for synthesizing deuterated aldehydes from arylmethyl halides was developed using D2O as the deuterium source. The efficient process is realized by a sequence of formation, H/D exchange, and oxidation of pyridinium salt intermediates. The mild and air-compatible reaction conditions enable efficient synthesis of diverse deuterated aldehydes with high deuterium incorporation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangmin Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Sun Yat-Sen University , Guangzhou 510006 , China
| | - Shanchao Wu
- School of Pharmacy , Second Military Medical University , Shanghai 200433 , China
| | - Shuqiang Chen
- School of Pharmacy , Second Military Medical University , Shanghai 200433 , China
| | - Zengwei Lai
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Sun Yat-Sen University , Guangzhou 510006 , China
| | - Hai-Bin Luo
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Sun Yat-Sen University , Guangzhou 510006 , China
| | - Chunquan Sheng
- School of Pharmacy , Second Military Medical University , Shanghai 200433 , China
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50
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Sabbasani VR, Lee H, Xie P, Xia Y, Lee D. Cyclization of Ynamide‐Tethered 1,3,8‐Triynes. Chemistry 2017; 23:8161-8165. [PMID: 28431205 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201701781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2017] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Venkata R. Sabbasani
- Department of Chemistry University of Illinois at Chicago 845 West Taylor Street Chicago IL 60607 USA
| | - Hyunjin Lee
- Department of Chemistry University of Illinois at Chicago 845 West Taylor Street Chicago IL 60607 USA
| | - Peipei Xie
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Wenzhou University Wenzhou Zhejiang Province 325035 P.R. China
| | - Yuanzhi Xia
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Wenzhou University Wenzhou Zhejiang Province 325035 P.R. China
| | - Daesung Lee
- Department of Chemistry University of Illinois at Chicago 845 West Taylor Street Chicago IL 60607 USA
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