1
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Kumar R, Babu R, Chakrabortty S, Madhu V, Balaraman E. Catalytic N-Alkylation of (Hetero)Aromatic Amines and Tandem Annulation Reactions. J Org Chem 2024. [PMID: 39374369 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c01017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/09/2024]
Abstract
A general and practical approach for N-alkylation of heteroaromatic amines with heteroaromatic alcohols is always challenging and rarely reported. Here, we designed and synthesized phosphine-free, robust, and efficient N,N-bidentate-Co(II) complexes for a universal N-alkylation of amines strategy. This present catalytic methodology can be applied to a wide range of substrates by varying alcohols, including aryl, aliphatic, acyclic, and cyclic groups, with heteroaromatic amines such as aminopyridine, 2-aminopyrimidine, and aminoquinoline to provide diverse monoalkylated organonitrogen compounds in good to excellent yields (108 examples). In addition, the utility of the developed catalytic protocol was also extended successfully for the dehydrogenative synthesis of biologically important quinoline derivatives (11 examples). Particularly, 8-aminoquinoline reacted differently with tandem N-alkylated-transfer hydrogenative byproduct (N-benzyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolin-8-amine) was obtained, revealing the catalytic activity of the complex I. The reaction proceeded under environmentally benign conditions, which liberates water as the sole byproduct. Notably, a concise synthesis of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (AChEIs) scaffolds as potential cognition enhancers illustrated the utility of the present protocol. Interestingly, various control and deuterium-labeled experiments were performed, suggesting that the reaction proceeds via the borrowing hydrogen pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rohit Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati - 517507, India
| | - Reshma Babu
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati - 517507, India
| | | | - Vedichi Madhu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Karunya Institute of Technology and Science (Deemed to be University), Coimbatore - 641114, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Ekambaram Balaraman
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati - 517507, India
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2
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Sekar PK, Rengan R, Sundarraman B. NNO Pincer-Supported Pd(II)-Catalyzed Reductive N-Alkylation of Challenging Nitroarenes with Alcohols via Borrowing Hydrogen Strategy. J Org Chem 2024; 89:11161-11172. [PMID: 39081033 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/17/2024]
Abstract
A sustainable catalytic synthesis of selective monoalkylated amines from nitroarenes and alcohols by new palladium(II)-NNO pincer-type complexes has been described. Herein, a series of Pd(II) complexes [Pd(NNO)PPh3] (1-3) are synthesized and characterized by analytical and spectroscopic (IR, NMR, and HR-MS) methods. The solid-state molecular structures of two complexes are established by X-ray single-crystal diffraction. Furthermore, the catalytic N-alkylation of challenging nitroarenes with primary and secondary alcohols has been performed by the well-defined palladium(II) complexes via borrowing hydrogen strategy. The current protocol offers a wide range of monoalkylated amines (26 examples) with a maximum yield of 87% utilizing 1 mol % of catalyst loading. Gratifyingly, the catalytic system works well under mild reaction conditions and atom economy with water is the only byproduct. Furthermore, control experiments confirm the formation of probable intermediates (aniline, aldehyde, and imine), and deuterium labeling authenticates the borrowing hydrogen mechanism. A gram-scale synthesis of an alkylated product clearly demonstrates the synthetic efficacy of the present catalytic methodology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pranesh Kavin Sekar
- Centre for Organometallic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu 620 024, India
| | - Ramesh Rengan
- Centre for Organometallic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu 620 024, India
| | - Balaji Sundarraman
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati, Assam 781039, India
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3
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Liu H, Tian L, Zhang Z, Wang L, Li J, Liang X, Zhuang J, Yin H, Yang D, Zhao G, Su F, Wang D, Li Y. Atomic-Level Asymmetric Tuning of the Co 1-N 3P 1 Catalyst for Highly Efficient N-Alkylation of Amines with Alcohols. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:20518-20529. [PMID: 38995120 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c07197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/13/2024]
Abstract
Despite the extensive development of non-noble metals for the N-alkylation of amines with alcohols, the exploitation of catalysts with high selectivity, activity, and stability still faces challenges. The controllable modification of single-atom sites through asymmetric coordination with a second heteroatom offers new opportunities for enhancing the intrinsic activity of transition metal single-atom catalysts. Here, we prepared the asymmetric N/P hybrid coordination of single-atom Co1-N3P1 by absorbing the Co-P complex on ZIF-8 using a concise impregnation-pyrolysis process. The catalyst exhibits ultrahigh activity and selectivity in the N-alkylation of aniline and benzyl alcohol, achieving a turnover number (TON) value of 3480 and a turnover frequency (TOF) value of 174-h. The TON value is 1 order of magnitude higher than the reported catalysts and even 37-fold higher than that of the homogeneous catalyst CoCl2(PPh3)2. Furthermore, the catalyst maintains its high activity and selectivity even after 6 cycles of usage. Controlling experiments and isotope labeling experiments confirm that in the asymmetric Co1-N3P1 system, the N-alkylation of aniline with benzyl alcohol proceeds via a transfer hydrogenation mechanism involving the monohydride route. Theoretical calculations prove that the superior activity of asymmetric Co1-N3P1 is attributed to the higher d-band energy level of Co sites, which leads to a more stable four-membered ring transition state and a lower reaction energy barrier compared to symmetrical Co1-N4.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huan Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Luyao Tian
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, P. R. China
| | - Zhentao Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, P. R. China
| | - Ligang Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
- Institute of Molecular Plus, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Jialu Li
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Xiao Liang
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Jiahao Zhuang
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Hang Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Dalian 116023, P. R. China
| | - Da Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, P. R. China
| | - Guofeng Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, P. R. China
| | - Fabing Su
- Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Dingsheng Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Yadong Li
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, P. R. China
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4
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Lewandowski D, Hreczycho G. Cobalt-Catalyzed Reduction of Aldehydes to Alcohols via the Hydroboration Reaction. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:7894. [PMID: 39063136 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25147894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2024] [Revised: 07/10/2024] [Accepted: 07/17/2024] [Indexed: 07/28/2024] Open
Abstract
A method for the reduction of aldehydes with pinacolborane catalyzed by pincer cobalt complexes based on a triazine backbone is developed in this paper. The presented methodology allows for the transformation of several aldehydes bearing a wide range of electron-withdrawing and electron-donating groups under mild conditions. The presented procedure allows for the direct one-step hydrolysis of the obtained intermediates to the corresponding primary alcohols. A plausible reaction mechanism is proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dariusz Lewandowski
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego St. 8, 61-614 Poznan, Poland
| | - Grzegorz Hreczycho
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego St. 8, 61-614 Poznan, Poland
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5
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Khatua M, Goswami B, Devi A, Kamal, Hans S, Samanta S. A Phosphine-Oxide Cobalt(II) Complex and Its Catalytic Activity Studies toward Alcohol Dehydrogenation Triggered Direct Synthesis of Imines and Quinolines. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:9786-9800. [PMID: 38739882 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c00086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2024]
Abstract
Herein, a new pincer-like amino phosphine donor ligand, H2L1, and its phosphine-oxide analog, H2L2, were synthesized. Subsequently, cobalt(II) complexes 1 and 2 were synthesized by the reaction of anhydrous Co(II)Cl2 with ligands H2L1 and H2L2, respectively. The ligands and complexes were fully characterized by various physicochemical and spectroscopic characterization techniques. Finally, the identity of the complexes 1 and 2 was confirmed by single crystal X-ray structure determination. The phosphine ligand containing complex 1 was converted to the phosphine oxide ligand containing complex 2 in air in acetonitrile solution. Both complexes 1 and 2 were investigated as precatalysts for alcohol dehydrogenation-triggered synthesis of imines in air. The phosphine-oxide complex 2 was more efficient than the phosphine complex 1. A wide array of alcohols and amines were successfully reacted in a mild condition to result in imines in good to excellent yields. Precatalyst 2 was also highly efficient for the synthesis of varieties of quinolines in air. As H2L2 in 2 has side arms that can be deprotonated, we investigated complex 2 for its base (KOtBu) promoted deprotonation events by various spectroscopic studies and DFT calculations. These studies have shown that mono deprotonation of the amine side arm attached to the pyridine is quite feasible, and deprotonation of complex 2 leads to a dearomatized pyridyl ring containing complex 2a. The mechanistic investigations of the catalytic reaction, by a combination of experimental and computational studies, have suggested that the dearomatized complex, 2a acted as an active catalyst. The reaction proceeded through the hydride transfer pathway. The activation barrier of this step was calculated to be 26.5 kcal/mol, which is quite consistent with the experimental reaction temperature under aerobic conditions. Although various pincer-like complexes are explored for such reactions, phosphine oxide ligand-containing complexes are still unexplored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manas Khatua
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata, Mohanpur, West Bengal 741246, India
| | - Bappaditya Goswami
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata, Mohanpur, West Bengal 741246, India
| | - Ambika Devi
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Jammu, Jagti, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir 181221, India
| | - Kamal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Jammu, Jagti, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir 181221, India
| | - Shivali Hans
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Jammu, Jagti, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir 181221, India
| | - Subhas Samanta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Jammu, Jagti, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir 181221, India
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6
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Kumar Chaudhary V, Kukreti P, Sharma K, Kumar K, Singh S, Kumari S, Ghosh K. A sustainable strategic approach for N-alkylation of amines with activation of alcohols triggered via a hydrogen auto-transfer reaction using a Pd(II) complex: evidence for metal-ligand cooperativity. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:8740-8749. [PMID: 38712566 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt00864b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/08/2024]
Abstract
This work describes a new well-defined, air-stable, phosphine free palladium(II) [Pd(L)Cl] (1) catalyst. This catalyst was utilized for N-alkylation of amines and indole synthesis where H2O was found to be the by-product. A broad range of aromatic amines were alkylated using this homogeneous catalyst with a catalyst loading of 0.1 mol%. Greener aromatic and aliphatic primary alcohols were utilized and a hydrogen auto-transfer strategy via a metal-ligand cooperative approach was investigated. The precursor of the antihistamine-containing drug molecule tripelennamine was synthesized on a gram scale for large-scale applicability of the current synthetic methodology. A number of control experiments were performed to investigate the possible reaction pathway and the outcomes of these experiments indicated the azo-chromophore as a hydrogen reservoir during the catalytic cycle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Virendra Kumar Chaudhary
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, Uttarakhand, India.
| | - Prashant Kukreti
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, Uttarakhand, India.
| | - Keshav Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, Uttarakhand, India.
| | - Kapil Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, Uttarakhand, India.
| | - Sain Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, Uttarakhand, India.
| | - Sheela Kumari
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, Uttarakhand, India.
| | - Kaushik Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, Uttarakhand, India.
- Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, Uttarakhand, India
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7
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Boity B, Sidiqque M, Rit A. Amine-functionalized bifunctional Co III-NHC complexes: highly effective phosphine-free catalysts for the α-alkylation of nitriles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:3142-3145. [PMID: 38328819 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc05454c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2024]
Abstract
Newly developed amine functionalized NHC-supported CoIII-complexes have been identified as highly effective bifunctional catalysts for the α-alkylation of nitriles using a plethora of alcohols, ranging from aliphatic to aromatic and intriguingly, also secondary ones. Comparison of their activities with the non-bifunctional analogues uncovered their extremely high activities although possessing the high-valent CoIII-center due to metal-ligand cooperativity, which has been established by an array of control experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Biswaranjan Boity
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India.
| | - Misba Sidiqque
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India.
| | - Arnab Rit
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India.
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8
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Li H, Wang K, Yang L, Luo YZ, Yao ZJ. Half-sandwich ruthenium complexes with acylhydrazone ligands: synthesis and catalytic activity in the N-alkylation of hydrazides. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:2797-2806. [PMID: 38226891 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt04078j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2024]
Abstract
Novel half-sandwich ruthenium complexes termed [(p-cymene)RuClL] were synthesized by chelating arylhydrazone ligands with [(p-cymene)RuCl2]2 and were then fully characterized using different spectroscopic and analytical techniques. The crystal structure of complex 4 indicated that the hydrazone ligands bonded to the ruthenium ion in a bidentate manner through the imine nitrogen and imidazolate oxygen, exhibiting a pseudo-octahedral geometry centered by the ruthenium atom. The as-fabricated air and moisture stable half-sandwich ruthenium complexes demonstrated excellent catalytic activity towards the N-alkylation of hydrazides under mild conditions. Under the catalysis of ruthenium complexes, acyl hydrazides were reacted with different types of alcohols in a one-pot reaction, resulting in N-alkylation hydrazides with different substituents. This catalyst exhibited characteristics such as high catalytic efficiency, broad substrate scope, and mild reaction conditions, indicating that it has great potential for industrial applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heng Li
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai, 201418, China.
| | - Ke Wang
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai, 201418, China.
| | - Lin Yang
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai, 201418, China.
| | - Yu-Zhou Luo
- Scientific Research Office, Guangzhou College of Commerce, Guangzhou, 511363, China.
| | - Zi-Jian Yao
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai, 201418, China.
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
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9
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Kamal, Samanta S. Noninnocent Azo-Aromatic Cobalt(II)-Catalyzed sp 3 C-H Alkylation of Fluorenes with Alcohols. J Org Chem 2024; 89:1910-1926. [PMID: 38205792 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2024]
Abstract
Herein, employing well-defined redox noninnocent cobalt(II) complexes an efficient sp3 C-H alkylation of fluorenes using alcohols as alkylating agents to result in alkylated fluorenes is reported. The catalytic protocol was versatile with various fluorenes and benzyl alcohols. It also showed very good functional group tolerance with both alcohols and fluorenes. Moreover, an efficient single-step and simultaneous di C-C as well as both C-C and the C-N alkylation reaction of fluorenes was observed with this catalytic protocol. Such selective single-step dialkylation of fluorenes is indeed beneficial. Several control experiments, deuterium labeling, and 1H NMR kinetic studies have revealed a ligand radical-based borrowing hydrogen mechanism involving the azo-aromatic complexes of cobalt as catalysts for the alkylation of fluorenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kamal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Jammu, Jagti, Jammu, Jammu & Kashmir 181221, India
| | - Subhas Samanta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Jammu, Jagti, Jammu, Jammu & Kashmir 181221, India
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10
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Upadhyay R, Maurya SK. Titanium-Catalyzed Selective N-Alkylation of Amines with Alcohols via Borrowing Hydrogen Methodology. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 38048482 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/06/2023]
Abstract
The N-alkylation of amines with alcohols using earth-abundant and nonprecious metal catalysts has gained considerable attention in the pharmaceutical industry. We described titanium-catalyzed synthetic protocol for N-alkylation of amines with alcohols via borrowing hydrogen or hydrogen autotransfer reactions. The methodology enables the selective monoalkylation of various substituted (hetero)aromatic amines in good to excellent yields (up to 97% yield). The importance of the protocol was further demonstrated by the applicability of earth-abundant metal catalysis and the synthesis of 32 N-alkylated amines. The work allows the utilization of titanium-based catalysts for various reactions to expand the nature blueprint in catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rahul Upadhyay
- Chemical Technology Division, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology Palampur, Himachal Pradesh 176 061, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201 002, India
| | - Sushil K Maurya
- Chemical Technology Division, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology Palampur, Himachal Pradesh 176 061, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201 002, India
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11
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Mocci R, Atzori L, Baratta W, De Luca L, Porcheddu A. N-Alkylation of aromatic amines with alcohols by using a commercially available Ru complex under mild conditions. RSC Adv 2023; 13:34847-34851. [PMID: 38035248 PMCID: PMC10688395 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra06751c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2023] [Accepted: 11/09/2023] [Indexed: 12/02/2023] Open
Abstract
An N-alkylation procedure has been developed under very mild conditions using a known commercially available Ru-based catalyst. As a result, a wide range of aromatic primary amines has been selectively alkylated with several primary alcohols, yielding the corresponding secondary amines in high yields. The methodology also enables the methylation of anilines in refluxing methanol and the preparation of a set of heterocycles in a straightforward way.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rita Mocci
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria S.S. 554 bivio per Sestu 09042 Monserrato (CA) Italy
| | - Luciano Atzori
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria S.S. 554 bivio per Sestu 09042 Monserrato (CA) Italy
| | - Walter Baratta
- Dipartimento di Scienze Agroalimentari, Ambientali e Animali, Università degli Studi di Udine via delle Scienze 206 33100 Udine Italy
| | - Lidia De Luca
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, FIsiche, Matematiche e Naturali, Università degli Studi di Sassari via Vienna 2 07100 Sassari Italy
| | - Andrea Porcheddu
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria S.S. 554 bivio per Sestu 09042 Monserrato (CA) Italy
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12
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Vyas V, Maurya P, Indra A. Metal-organic framework-derived CoN x nanoparticles on N-doped carbon for selective N-alkylation of aniline. Chem Sci 2023; 14:12339-12344. [PMID: 37969583 PMCID: PMC10631233 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc02515b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2023] [Accepted: 10/09/2023] [Indexed: 11/17/2023] Open
Abstract
N-alkylation of anilines by alcohols can be used as an efficient strategy to synthesise a wide range of secondary amines. In this respect, a hydrogen borrowing methodology has been explored using precious metal-based catalysts. However, the utilisation of cheap and readily available transition metal based catalysts is required for large-scale applications. In this work, we have reported metal-organic framework-derived CoNx@NC catalysts for the selective N-alkylation of anilines with different types of alcohols. The Co-N coordination in CoNx@NC was found to be extremely important to improve the conversion efficiency and yield of the product. As a result, CoNx@NC produced 99% yield of the desired amines, which is far better than that of Co@C (yield = 65%). In addition, CoNx@NC showed remarkable recyclability for six cycles with a minimum drop in the yield of the desired product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ved Vyas
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi UP-221005 India
| | - Priyanka Maurya
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi UP-221005 India
| | - Arindam Indra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi UP-221005 India
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13
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Chen YS, Chiu SY, Li CY, Chen TR, Chen JD. Ligand effect of cyclometallated iridium(iii) complexes on N-alkylation of amines in hydrogen borrowing reactions. RSC Adv 2023; 13:31948-31961. [PMID: 37915445 PMCID: PMC10617371 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra07184g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2023] [Accepted: 10/24/2023] [Indexed: 11/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Dinuclear iridium complexes with the general formula (C^N)2Ir(μ-Cl)2Ir(C^N)2 (C^N = bidentate ligand with carbon and nitrogen donor atoms) were prepared and used in catalytic systems for N-alkylation of amines through the hydrogen borrowing pathway. Triphenylphosphine derivatives were used as auxiliary in catalytic systems to provide excellent conversion of amines to N-alkylation products in yields ranging from 57% to 100%. The catalytic ability of the catalyst depends on the structure of its coordination ligands, including bidentate ligands (C^N) and triphenylphosphine derivatives. These catalytic systems adopt an environmentally friendly and sustainable reaction process through a hydrogen self-transfer strategy, using readily available alcohols as alkylating agents without the need for bases, solvents, and other additives, showing potential in the synthetic and pharmaceutical industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Sheng Chen
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Ping Tung University Pingtong City Taiwan
| | - Siang-Yu Chiu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Ping Tung University Pingtong City Taiwan
| | - Chia-Ying Li
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Ping Tung University Pingtong City Taiwan
| | - Tsun-Ren Chen
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Ping Tung University Pingtong City Taiwan
| | - Jhy-Der Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Chung Yuan Christian University Chung-Li Taiwan R.O.C
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14
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Luo R, Tong J, Ouyang L, Liu L, Liao J. One-pot reductive amination of carbonyl compounds and nitro compounds via Ir-catalyzed transfer hydrogenation. RSC Adv 2023; 13:29607-29612. [PMID: 37818258 PMCID: PMC10561669 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra05736d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2023] [Accepted: 09/25/2023] [Indexed: 10/12/2023] Open
Abstract
The formation of C-N bond is a vital synthetic tool for establishing molecular diversity, which is highly sought after in a wide range of biologically active natural products and drugs. Herein, we present a new strategy for the synthesis of secondary amines via iridium-catalyzed one-pot reductive amination of carbonyl compounds with nitro compounds. This method is demonstrated for a variety of carbonyl compounds, including miscellaneous aldehydes and ketones, which are compatible with this catalytic system, and deliver the desired products in good yields under mild conditions. In this protocol, the reduction of nitro compounds occurs in situ first, followed by reductive amination to form amine products, providing a new one-pot procedure for amine synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renshi Luo
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shaoguan University Shaoguan 512005 P. R. China
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gannan Medical University Ganzhou 341000 Jiangxi Province P. R. China
| | - Jinghui Tong
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gannan Medical University Ganzhou 341000 Jiangxi Province P. R. China
| | - Lu Ouyang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gannan Medical University Ganzhou 341000 Jiangxi Province P. R. China
| | - Liang Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gannan Medical University Ganzhou 341000 Jiangxi Province P. R. China
| | - Jianhua Liao
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gannan Medical University Ganzhou 341000 Jiangxi Province P. R. China
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15
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Ke Z, Wang Y, Zhao Y, Tang M, Zeng W, Wang Y, Chang X, Han B, Liu Z. Ionic-Liquid Hydrogen-Bonding Promoted Alcohols Amination over Cobalt Catalyst via Dihydrogen Autotransfer Mechanism. CHEMSUSCHEM 2023; 16:e202300513. [PMID: 37191041 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202300513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2023] [Revised: 05/15/2023] [Accepted: 05/16/2023] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
Higher amines are important high-valuable chemicals with wide applications, and amination of alcohols is a green route to them, which however generally suffers from harsh reaction conditions and use of equivalent base. Herein, we report an ionic-liquid (IL) hydrogen-bonding promoted dihydrogen autotransfer strategy for amination of alcohols to higher amines over cobalt catalyst under base-free conditions. Co(BF4 )2 ⋅ 6 H2 O complexed with triphos and IL (e. g., tetrabutylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate, [P4444 ][BF4 ]) shows high performances for the reaction and is tolerant of a wide scope of amines and alcohols, affording higher amines in good to excellent yields. Mechanism investigation indicates that the [BF4 ]- anion activates the alcohol via hydrogen bonding, promoting transfer of both hydroxyl H and α-H atoms of alcohol to the cobalt catalyst to form an aldehyde intermediate and cobalt dihydride complex, which are involved in the subsequent reductive amination. This strategy provides a green and effective route for alcohol amination, which may have promising applications in alcohol-involved alkylation reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhengang Ke
- Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 2, Zhongguancun Beiyijie, Beijing, 100190, China
- Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi, China
| | - Yuepeng Wang
- Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 2, Zhongguancun Beiyijie, Beijing, 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Yanfei Zhao
- Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 2, Zhongguancun Beiyijie, Beijing, 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Minhao Tang
- Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 2, Zhongguancun Beiyijie, Beijing, 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Wei Zeng
- Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 2, Zhongguancun Beiyijie, Beijing, 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Ying Wang
- Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 2, Zhongguancun Beiyijie, Beijing, 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Xiaoqian Chang
- Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 2, Zhongguancun Beiyijie, Beijing, 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Buxing Han
- Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 2, Zhongguancun Beiyijie, Beijing, 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Zhimin Liu
- Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 2, Zhongguancun Beiyijie, Beijing, 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
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16
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Wang WH, Shao WY, Sang JY, Li X, Yu X, Yamamoto Y, Bao M. N,N-Dialkylation of Acyl Hydrazides with Alcohols Catalyzed by Amidato Iridium Complexes via Borrowing Hydrogen. Organometallics 2023. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.3c00026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wan-Hui Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin 124221, China
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Wei-Yu Shao
- School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin 124221, China
| | - Jia-Yue Sang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin 124221, China
| | - Xu Li
- School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin 124221, China
| | - Xiaoqiang Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Yoshinori Yamamoto
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Ming Bao
- School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin 124221, China
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, China
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17
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Kumar L, Verma N, Tomar R, Sehrawat H, Kumar R, Chandra R. Development of bioactive 2-substituted benzimidazole derivatives using an MnO x/HT nanocomposite catalyst. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:3006-3015. [PMID: 36779313 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt02923e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Benzimidazole is a vital moiety found in a wide range of naturally and pharmacologically active molecules. We prepared a proficient and facile manganese oxide-supported magnesium and aluminium-based nanocomposite catalytic framework using the deposition-precipitation method and characterised it with XRD, XPS, SEM, TEM, and TGA techniques. Following that, the catalyst was used in the green synthesis of highly functional 2-substituted benzimidazole derivatives in an ethanol-water solvent system at room temperature using various assorted benzaldehydes and o-phenylenediamine as substituents. The synthesised catalyst operates efficiently and is applicable to a wide range of electron-withdrawing and electron-donating substrates, resulting in good to excellent yields. The advantages of this process include the use of a greener solvent, high yield, high conversions, no use of additives or bases, a good TOF, and a shorter reaction time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Loveneesh Kumar
- Drug Discovery & Development Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
| | - Nishant Verma
- Drug Discovery & Development Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
| | - Ravi Tomar
- Drug Discovery & Development Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. .,Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, SGT University, Gurugram, Haryana-122505, India
| | - Hitesh Sehrawat
- Drug Discovery & Development Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
| | - Rupesh Kumar
- Drug Discovery & Development Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. .,Department of Chemistry, Kirori Mal College, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
| | - Ramesh Chandra
- Drug Discovery & Development Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. .,Dr B. R. Ambedkar Centre for Biomedical Research (ACBR), University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.,Institute of Nanomedical Sciences (INMS), University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India
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18
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Çakır S, Kavukcu SB, Şahin O, Günnaz S, Türkmen H. N-Alkylation and N-Methylation of Amines with Alcohols Catalyzed by Nitrile-Substituted NHC-Ir(III) and NHC-Ru(II) Complexes. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:5332-5348. [PMID: 36816636 PMCID: PMC9933218 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c06341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2022] [Accepted: 01/24/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
A series of nitrile-modified N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) complexes of Ir(III) (2a-e) and Ru(II) (3a-d) have been prepared by transmetallation of [IrCp*Cl2]2 and [RuCl2(p-cymene)]2 forming an in situ NHC-Ag complex. The structures of all complexes were characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopies. And the structures were clearly elucidated by performing X-ray diffraction studies on 2b, 3a, and 3c single crystals. The complexes of NHC-Ir(III) (2a-e) and NHC-Ru(II) (3a-d) were investigated in the N-alkylation reaction of aniline derivatives with benzyl alcohols to form N-benzyl amines and in the N-methylation reaction of aniline derivatives with methanol. Both reactions were performed in solvent-free media. The Ir(III) complexes (2a-e) were found to perform essentially better than similar Ru(II) complexes (3a-d) in the N-alkylation and N-methylation reactions. Among the Ir(III) complexes (2a-e), the best results were obtained with 2b. The catalytic mechanisms of both reactions were revealed by 1H NMR study. Formation of Ir-hydride species was observed for both reactions. This new report provides useful information to evaluate the activity of complexes and the differences in sensitivity between the NHCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sinem Çakır
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ege University, Bornova, 35100 Izmir, Türkiye
| | - Serdar Batıkan Kavukcu
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ege University, Bornova, 35100 Izmir, Türkiye
| | - Onur Şahin
- Department
of Occupat Health & Safety, Faculty of Health Sciences, Sinop University, Sinop 57000, Türkiye
| | - Salih Günnaz
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ege University, Bornova, 35100 Izmir, Türkiye
| | - Hayati Türkmen
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ege University, Bornova, 35100 Izmir, Türkiye
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19
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Roemer M, Proschogo N, Luck I. Copper(I) Chloride Mediated Amination of Halobenzenes via Azides: Scope, Mechanistic Aspects, and C-C Cleavage Reactions. J Org Chem 2023; 88:1522-1532. [PMID: 36668998 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Selective azidation-amination of long-chain alkanoyl halobenzenes with sodium azide, promoted by copper(I) chloride, is reported. The protocol is, apart from CuCl and NaN3, additive free and allows the isolation of versatile amine-azides. Alkyl cleavage occurs as a side reaction through an unusual Schmidt-type azide insertion adjacent to the carbonyl group, forming alkyl nitriles possibly via radical pathways. Mechanistic studies involving 15N labeling experiments and test substrates indicate that the reaction occurs via 1-azido-4-alkanoyl benzenes. The amination is applicable for substrates with electron-withdrawing groups and proceeds under mild conditions. The mechanism of the amine formation involves nitrenes. Intermediates were trapped by carrying out the reaction in the presence of the 2,2,6,6-(tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl)oxyl stable radical and characterized by high-resolution mass spectrometry. The intermediates are consistent with earlier mechanistic proposals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Max Roemer
- School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
| | - Nicholas Proschogo
- School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
| | - Ian Luck
- Sydney Analytical Core Research Facility, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
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20
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Donthireddy SNR, Siddique M, Rit A. N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Supported Nickel-Catalyzed Selective (Un)Symmetrical N-Alkylation of Aromatic Diamines with Alcohols. J Org Chem 2023; 88:1135-1146. [PMID: 36603160 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
The "borrowing hydrogen" (BH) approach for the N-alkylation of phenylenediamines using alcohols as coupling partners is highly challenging due to the selectivity issue of the generated products. Furthermore, the development of base-metal systems that can potentially substitute precious metals with competitive activity is a major challenge in BH catalysis. We present herein an efficient protocol for the N,N'-di-alkylation of aromatic diamines using an in situ-generated Ni-NHC complex from NiCl2 and the ligand L1, which gave access to a wide range of N,N'-di-alkylated orthophenylene diamines (rather than the generally observed benzimidazole derivatives), meta- and para-phenylene diamines along with 2,6-diamino pyridine derivatives in good to excellent yields. Moreover, the catalyst system was also successful in the derivatization of a clinically important drug molecule, Dapsone. Notably, the present protocol could be applied effectively to synthesize unsymmetrically substituted N,N'-di-alkylated diamines via sequential alkylation and is the first report in the base-metal system to the best of our knowledge. Diverse control experiments including the deuterium incorporation studies suggest that the present protocol proceeds via a BH sequence.
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Affiliation(s)
- S N R Donthireddy
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - Misba Siddique
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - Arnab Rit
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
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21
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Chakraborty S, Mondal R, Pal S, Guin AK, Roy L, Paul ND. Zn(II)-Catalyzed Selective N-Alkylation of Amines with Alcohols Using Redox Noninnocent Azo-Aromatic Ligand as Electron and Hydrogen Reservoir. J Org Chem 2023; 88:771-787. [PMID: 36577023 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
We report a sustainable and eco-friendly approach for selective N-alkylation of various amines by alcohols, catalyzed by a well-defined Zn(II)-catalyst, Zn(La)Cl2 (1a), bearing a tridentate arylazo scaffold. A total of 57 N-alkylated amines were prepared in good to excellent yields, out of which 17 examples are new. The Zn(II)-catalyst shows wide functional group tolerance, is compatible with the synthesis of dialkylated amines via double N-alkylation of diamines, and produces the precursors in high yields for the marketed drugs tripelennamine and thonzonium bromide in gram-scale reactions. Control reactions and DFT studies indicate that electron transfer events occur at the azo-chromophore throughout the catalytic process, which shuttles between neutral azo, one-electron reduced azo-anion radical, and two-electron reduced hydrazo forms acting both as electron and hydrogen reservoir, enabling the Zn(II)-catalyst for N-alkylation reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subhajit Chakraborty
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India
| | - Rakesh Mondal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India
| | - Subhasree Pal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India
| | - Amit Kumar Guin
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India
| | - Lisa Roy
- Institute of Chemical Technology Mumbai - IOC Odisha Campus Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar 751013, India
| | - Nanda D Paul
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India
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22
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Nad P, Behera AK, Sen A, Mukherjee A. Catalytic and Mechanistic Approach to the Metal-Free N-Alkylation of 2-Aminopyridines with Diketones. J Org Chem 2022; 87:15403-15414. [PMID: 36350139 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
N-alkylation of amines is an important catalytic reaction in synthetic chemistry. Herein, we report a simple strategy for the N-alkylation of 2-aminopyridines with 1,2-diketones using BF3·OEt2 as a catalyst. The reaction proceeds under aerobic conditions, leading to the formation of a diverse range of substituted secondary amines in good to excellent yields. A close inspection of the mechanistic pathway using various spectroscopic techniques and the computational study revealed that the reaction proceeds through the formation of an iminium-keto intermediate with the liberation of CO2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pinaki Nad
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bhilai, GEC Campus, Sejbahar, Raipur 492015, Chhattisgarh, India
| | - Anil Kumar Behera
- Department of Chemistry (CMDD Lab), GITAM School of Science, GITAM (Deemed to be University), Gandhi Nagar, Rushikonda, Visakhapatnam 530045, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Anik Sen
- Department of Chemistry (CMDD Lab), GITAM School of Science, GITAM (Deemed to be University), Gandhi Nagar, Rushikonda, Visakhapatnam 530045, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Arup Mukherjee
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bhilai, GEC Campus, Sejbahar, Raipur 492015, Chhattisgarh, India
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23
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Selective and quantitative functionalization of unprotected α-amino acids using a recyclable homogeneous catalyst. Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2022.08.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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24
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Borrowing hydrogen amination: Whether a catalyst is required? J Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2022.08.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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25
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Zeng Z, Deng Y, Li L, Li C, Zhong M. Hydrogen Transfer Coupling with 100% Atom Economy: Synthesis of 2-Indolyltetrahydronaphthyridine Derivatives. J Org Chem 2022; 87:12257-12264. [PMID: 36045006 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
An iridium-catalyzed hydrogen transfer strategy, enabling straightforward access to tetrahydropyridine derivatives from aryl-1,8-naphthyridines and indolines was developed. This method has unprecedented advantages, including high step economy. In addition, it does not produce any byproducts or require an external high-pressure H2 gas source. The method offers an important platform for the transformation of 1,8-naphthyridines and indolines into functionalized products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Zeng
- Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin 541001, China
| | - Yiqiu Deng
- Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin 541001, China.,College of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou 310023, Zhejiang, China
| | - Lanyu Li
- Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin 541001, China
| | - Chungang Li
- The 926th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, Kaiyuan 661600, Yunnan, China
| | - Mingli Zhong
- College of Pharmacy, Guilin Medical University, Guilin 541199, China
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26
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Ranjan R, Chakraborty A, Kyarikwal R, Ganguly R, Mukhopadhyay S. A binuclear Cu(II) complex as an efficient photocatalyst for N-alkylation of aromatic amines. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:13288-13300. [PMID: 35983724 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt01771g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Visible-light driven photoreactions using transition metal complexes as catalysts are currently a research hotspot in developing environmentally friendly sustainable processes. To develop a potential copper-based photocatalyst, a binuclear Cu(II) complex has been synthesized using a Mannich base ligand viz. 2,4-dichloro-6-((4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)phenol (H2L). The photocatalyst has been characterized using ESI-MS and single crystal X-ray diffraction. Under the irradiation of visible light, the catalyst can catalyze hydrogen auto-transfer in N-alkylated amine formation and benzyl alcohol oxidation reactions with excellent conversion. A plausible mechanistic pathway for catalytic reactions has been explored through ESI-MS spectrometric, UV-Vis spectroscopic and computational studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rishi Ranjan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Simrol, Indore 453552, India.
| | - Argha Chakraborty
- Department of Chemistry, School of Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Simrol, Indore 453552, India.
| | - Reena Kyarikwal
- Department of Chemistry, School of Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Simrol, Indore 453552, India.
| | | | - Suman Mukhopadhyay
- Department of Chemistry, School of Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Simrol, Indore 453552, India.
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27
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Lu Y, Chai H, Yu K, Huang C, Li Y, Wang J, Ma J, Tan W, Zhang G. A reusable MOF supported single-site nickel-catalyzed direct N-alkylation of anilines with alcohols. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2022.132993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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28
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Li X, Shao X, Zhang X, Zhao Q, Lai H, Cui B, Shao Z, Zhao M. Synthesizing carbonyl furan derivatives by a dehydrogenative coupling reaction. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:6542-6546. [PMID: 35912951 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01130a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report the development of an efficient green procedure for synthesizing carbonyl furan derivatives by dehydrogenative coupling of furfuryl alcohol with carbonyl compounds. The reaction is performed under mild reaction conditions in the presence of iPrPNP-Mn as the catalyst and a weak base (Cs2CO3). A range of ketones and aldehydes were efficiently diversified with furfuryl alcohol to afford furyl-substituted saturated ketones, and α,β-unsaturated ketones and aldehydes in good isolated yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyan Li
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province, College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
| | - Xiulan Shao
- Xi'an Urban Drainage Monitoring Station, Xi'an 710016, China
| | - Xiaoyu Zhang
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province, College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
| | - Qiaoyue Zhao
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province, College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
| | - Hongtao Lai
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province, College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
| | - Bing Cui
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province, College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
| | - Zhihui Shao
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province, College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
| | - Mingqin Zhao
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province, College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
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29
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Wang Y, Zhang FL, Liu ZJ, Yao ZJ. Half-Sandwich Iridium Complexes with Hydrazone Ligands: Synthesis and Catalytic Activity in N-Alkylation of Anilines or Nitroarenes with Alcohols via Hydrogen Autotransfer. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:10310-10320. [PMID: 35767836 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c00703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Here, we synthesize a series of hydrazone-based N,O-chelate half-sandwich iridium complexes through a facile route. All air-stable iridium complexes show high catalytic activity in N-alkylation of a broad scope of aniline derivatives and alcohols with liberating water as the sole byproduct. This reaction provides a smooth route to synthesize diverse monoalkylated amines in good to excellent yields at moderate temperature with a low catalyst loading. Moreover, the challenging N-alkylation process using nitroarene substrates as coupling partners is also carried out in this catalytic system. The mechanistic study shows that the present iridium catalysis process proceeds through a hydrogen borrowing mechanism. All iridium(III) complexes 1-4 are characterized by infrared (IR) spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, and elemental analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Wang
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China
| | - Fang-Lei Zhang
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China
| | - Zhen-Jiang Liu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China
| | - Zi-Jian Yao
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China.,Key Lab of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
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30
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Roemer M, Luck I, Proschogo N. Cu(I) Mediated Azidation of Halobenzenes, and Cu Catalysed Selective Azide Reduction to Corresponding Amines. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Ian Luck
- The University of Sydney AUSTRALIA
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31
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Abstract
The multicomponent reaction of aldehydes, amines, and alkynes, known as A3 coupling, yields propargylamines, a valuable organic scaffold, and has received significant interest and attention in the last years. In order to fully realise the potential of the metal-based catalytic protocols that facilitate this transformation, we summarise substrates, in situ and well-characterised synthetic methods that provide this scaffold and attempt a monumental classification considering several variables (Metal, Coordinating atom(s), Ligand type and name, in-situ or well-characterised, co-catalyst, catalyst and ligand Loading (mol%), solvent, volume, atmosphere, temperature, microwave, time, yield, selectivity (e.e. d.r.), substrate name, functionality, loading (amines, aldehydes, alkynes), and use of molecular sieves). This pioneering work creates a valuable database that contains 2376 entries and allows us to produce graphs and better visualise their impact on the reaction.
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32
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Podyacheva E, Afanasyev OI, Vasilyev DV, Chusov D. Borrowing Hydrogen Amination Reactions: A Complex Analysis of Trends and Correlations of the Various Reaction Parameters. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c01133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Evgeniya Podyacheva
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova St. 28, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Miasnitskaya Str. 20, Moscow 101000, Russian Federation
| | - Oleg I. Afanasyev
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova St. 28, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Dmitry V. Vasilyev
- Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Helmholtz Institute Erlangen-Nürnberg for Renewable Energy (IEK-11), Egerlandstr. 3, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Denis Chusov
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova St. 28, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Miasnitskaya Str. 20, Moscow 101000, Russian Federation
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Zhao Y, Zhang L, Tang Y, Pu M, Lei M. A theoretical study of asymmetric ketone hydrogenation catalyzed by Mn complexes: from the catalytic mechanism to the catalyst design. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:13365-13375. [PMID: 35608221 DOI: 10.1039/d2cp00818a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Herein, a density functional theory (DFT) study was performed to investigate asymmetric ketone hydrogenation (AKH) catalyzed by Mn complexes, from the catalytic mechanism to the catalyst design. The calculated results indicated that the Mn(CO)2-PSiNSiP (A1, PSiNSiP = P(Ph)2Si(CH3)2NSi(CH3)2P(Ph)2) pincer complex has potential high catalytic activity for ketone hydrogenation. The Mn(CO)-LYB (B, LYB = P(Ph)2Si(CH3)2NSi(CH3)2P(Me)2) pincer complex was then designed to catalyze AKH with good stereoselectivity. The hydrogen transfer (HT) step is the chirality-determining step. To avoid the enantiomer of Mn(CO)2-LYB, which could eliminate the high stereoselectivity during AKH, novel Mn complexes with quadridentate ligands, such as Mn(CO)-LYC (C, LYC = P(CH3)2CH2Si(CH3)NSi(CH3)(Si(CH3)CH2P(CH3)2)CH2P(Ph)2) and Mn(CO)-LYD (D, LYD = P(CH3)2CH2Si(CH3)NSi(CH3)(Si(CH3)CH2P(CH3)2)CH2P(Cy)2), were designed to drive AKH with medium stereoselectivity. In order to increase the stereoselectivity of AKH, Mn(CO)-LYE (E, LYE = PH2CH2Si(CH3)NSi(CH3)(Si(CH3)CH2P(CH3)2)CH2P(Ph)2) and Mn(CO)-LYF (F, LYF = PH2CH2Si(CH3)NSi(CH3)(Si(CH3)CH2P(CH3)2)CH2P(Cy)2) were further designed and showed very good stereoselectivity, which is due to the lower deformation energy and stronger interactions between the ketone substrates and catalysts. This work may shed light on the design of cheap metal catalysts with a new ligand framework for the asymmetric hydrogenation (AH) of CX bonds (X = O, N).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaqi Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Institute of Computational Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China.
| | - Lin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Institute of Computational Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China.
| | - Yanhui Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Institute of Computational Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China. .,School of Materials Design and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
| | - Min Pu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Institute of Computational Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China.
| | - Ming Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Institute of Computational Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China.
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Kumar KN, Reddy MM, Panchami H, Velayutham R, Dhaked DK, Swain SP. Thiourea as oxyanion stabilizer for Iridium catalyzed, base free green synthesis of amines: Synthesis of cardiovascular drug ticlopidine. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2022.112324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Guan R, Zhao H, Zhang M. Construction of Fused Tetrahydroquinolines by Catalytic Hydride-Transfer-Initiated Tandem Functionalization of Quinolines. Org Lett 2022; 24:3048-3052. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rongqing Guan
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Wushan Rd-381, Guangzhou 510641, P. R. China
| | - He Zhao
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Wushan Rd-381, Guangzhou 510641, P. R. China
| | - Min Zhang
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Wushan Rd-381, Guangzhou 510641, P. R. China
- Qingyuan Huayuan Institute of Science and Technology Collaborative InnovationCo., Ltd., China
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36
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Coomber C, Diorazio L. N‐Alkylation of α‐Amino Esters and Amides via Hydrogen Borrowing. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Charlotte Coomber
- AstraZeneca Chemical Development Pharmaceutical Technology&DevelopmentOperationsAstraZeneca SK10 2NA Macclesfield UNITED KINGDOM
| | - Louis Diorazio
- AstraZeneca UK Ltd Chemical Development Charter Way Macclesfield UNITED KINGDOM
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Panigrahi D, Mondal M, Gupta R, Mani G. Four- and five-coordinate nickel(ii) complexes bearing new diphosphine-phosphonite and triphosphine-phosphite ligands: catalysts for N-alkylation of amines. RSC Adv 2022; 12:4510-4520. [PMID: 35425522 PMCID: PMC8981024 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra08961g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2021] [Accepted: 12/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The reaction of Ph2PCH2OH with PhPCl2 and PCl3 in the presence of Et3N afforded new phosphonite compounds PhP(OCH2PPh2)21 and P(OCH2PPh2)32, respectively. The reaction between 1 and [NiCl2(DME)] in dichloromethane gave the five-coordinate complex [NiCl2(1-κ3 P,P,P)] 3. Conversely, 1 reacts with [NiCl2(DME)] in the presence of NH4PF6 in dichloromethane to yield the four coordinate ionic complex [NiCl(1-κ3 P,P,P)][PF6] 4. The reactions between 1, [NiCl2(DME)] and KPF6 in the presence of RNC (R = Xylyl, t Bu and iPr) in dichloromethane yielded the five coordinate monocationic [NiCl(1-κ3 P,P,P)(RNC)][PF6] (R = Xylyl) and dicationic [Ni(1-κ3 P,P,P)(RNC)2][PF6]2 (R = t Bu and iPr) complexes, respectively. The analogous reaction of 2 with [NiCl2(DME)] in the presence of KPF6 gave complex [NiCl(2-κ4 P,P,P,P)][PF6], 8. The structures of all complexes were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction studies and supported by spectroscopic methods. To demonstrate their catalytic application, N-alkylation reactions between primary aryl amines, benzyl and 4-methoxy benzyl alcohols were found to proceed smoothly in the presence of 2.5 mol% of complexes bearing ligand 1 and <0.5 mmol of KOBu t in toluene at 140 °C. The C-N coupled products were formed in very good yields. Its substrate scope includes sterically encumbered, heterocyclic amines and aliphatic alcohol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dipankar Panigrahi
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur 721 302 India +91 3222 282252 +91 3222 282320
| | - Munmun Mondal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur 721 302 India +91 3222 282252 +91 3222 282320
| | - Rohit Gupta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur 721 302 India +91 3222 282252 +91 3222 282320
| | - Ganesan Mani
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur 721 302 India +91 3222 282252 +91 3222 282320
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Moutaoukil Z, Serrano-Díez E, Collado IG, Jiménez-Tenorio M, Botubol-Ares JM. N-Alkylation of organonitrogen compounds catalyzed by methylene-linked bis-NHC half-sandwich ruthenium complexes. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:831-839. [PMID: 35018948 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob02214h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
An efficient ruthenium-catalyzed N-alkylation of amines, amides and sulfonamides has been developed employing novel pentamethylcyclopentadienylruthenium(II) complexes bearing the methylene linked bis(NHC) ligand bis(3-methylimidazol-2-ylidene)methane. The acetonitrile complex 2 has proven particularly effective with a broad range of substrates with low catalyst loading (0.1-2.5 mol%) and high functional group tolerance under mild conditions. A total of 52 N-alkylated organonitrogen compounds including biologically relevant scaffolds were synthesized from (hetero)aromatic and aliphatic amines, amides and sulfonamides using alcohols or diols as alkylating agents in up to 99% isolated yield, even on gram-scale reactions. In the case of sulfonamides, it is the first example of N-alkylation employing a transition-metal complex bearing NHC ligands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zakaria Moutaoukil
- University of Cadiz, Departamento de Química Orgánica-INBIO, Facultad de Ciencias, Torre Sur, 4° planta, 11510, Puerto Real, Cádiz.
| | - Emmanuel Serrano-Díez
- University of Cadiz, Departamento de Química Orgánica-INBIO, Facultad de Ciencias, Torre Sur, 4° planta, 11510, Puerto Real, Cádiz.
| | - Isidro G Collado
- University of Cadiz, Departamento de Química Orgánica-INBIO, Facultad de Ciencias, Torre Sur, 4° planta, 11510, Puerto Real, Cádiz.
| | - Manuel Jiménez-Tenorio
- University of Cadiz, Departamento de Ciencias de los Materiales e Ingeniería Metalúrgica y Química Inorgánica-INBIO, Facultad de Ciencias, Torre Norte, 1° planta, 11510, Puerto Real, Cádiz, Spain
| | - José Manuel Botubol-Ares
- University of Cadiz, Departamento de Química Orgánica-INBIO, Facultad de Ciencias, Torre Sur, 4° planta, 11510, Puerto Real, Cádiz.
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Stachowiak H, Kuciński K, Kallmeier F, Kempe R, Hreczycho G. Cobalt-Catalyzed Dehydrogenative C-H Silylation of Alkynylsilanes. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202103629. [PMID: 34634167 PMCID: PMC9299208 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202103629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2021] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we report that a cobalt catalyst permits the general synthesis of substituted alkynylsilanes through dehydrogenative coupling of alkynylsilanes and hydrosilanes. Several silylated alkynes, including di- and trisubstituted ones, were prepared in a one-step procedure. Thirty-seven compounds were synthesized for the first time by applying our catalyst system. The alkynylsilanes bearing hydrosilyl moieties provide an opportunity for further functionalization (e. g., hydrosilylation). The use of primary silanes as substrates and precatalyst activators permits the use of inexpensive and easily accessible 3d metal precatalysts, and avoids the presence of additional activators.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanna Stachowiak
- Department of Chemistry and Technology of Silicon CompoundsFaculty of ChemistryAdam Mickiewicz University in PoznańUniwersytetu Poznańskiego 861-614PoznańPoland
| | - Krzysztof Kuciński
- Department of Chemistry and Technology of Silicon CompoundsFaculty of ChemistryAdam Mickiewicz University in PoznańUniwersytetu Poznańskiego 861-614PoznańPoland
| | - Fabian Kallmeier
- Inorganic Chemistry II–Catalyst DesignSustainable Chemistry CentreUniversity of Bayreuth95440BayreuthGermany
| | - Rhett Kempe
- Inorganic Chemistry II–Catalyst DesignSustainable Chemistry CentreUniversity of Bayreuth95440BayreuthGermany
| | - Grzegorz Hreczycho
- Department of Chemistry and Technology of Silicon CompoundsFaculty of ChemistryAdam Mickiewicz University in PoznańUniwersytetu Poznańskiego 861-614PoznańPoland
- Centre for Advanced TechnologiesAdam Mickiewicz University in PoznańUniwersytetu Poznańskiego 1061-614PoznańPoland
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40
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Borthakur I, Sau A, Kundu S. Cobalt-catalyzed dehydrogenative functionalization of alcohols: Progress and future prospect. Coord Chem Rev 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.214257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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41
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Ouyang W, Liu B, He Y, Wen Y, Gao Y, Huo Y, Chen Q, Li X. Modular construction of functionalized anilines via switchable C–H and N-alkylations of traceless N-nitroso anilines with olefins. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00389a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Switchable C–H or N-alkylations of N-nitroso anilines with olefins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wensen Ouyang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Bairong Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Yi He
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Yanmei Wen
- Faculty of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, 524088, China
| | - Yang Gao
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Yanping Huo
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Qian Chen
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Xianwei Li
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
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42
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Hu J, Li M, Wan J, Sun J, Gao H, Zhang F, Zhang Z. Metal-free oxidative synthesis of benzimidazole compounds by dehydrogenative coupling of diamines and alcohols. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:2852-2856. [DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00165a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
A general catalytic protocol for the synthesis of substituted N-heterocycles by dehydrogenative coupling of diamines and alcohols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaming Hu
- Key Lab of Mesoscopic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Mengjia Li
- Key Lab of Mesoscopic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Jing Wan
- Key Lab of Mesoscopic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Jinnan Sun
- Key Lab of Mesoscopic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Hu Gao
- Key Lab of Mesoscopic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Feng Zhang
- Key Lab of Mesoscopic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Zhibing Zhang
- Key Lab of Mesoscopic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
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43
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Ye Z, Yang Z, Yang C, Huang M, Xu X, Ke Z. Disarming the alkoxide trap to access a practical FeCl 3 system for borrowing-hydrogen N-alkylation. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00825d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Disarming the alkoxide trap using an in situ reduction strategy to access a practical FeCl3 and N-heterocyclic carbene system for borrowing-hydrogen N-alkylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zongren Ye
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, School of Chemistry, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Zhenjie Yang
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, School of Chemistry, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Chenhui Yang
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, School of Chemistry, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Ming Huang
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, School of Chemistry, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
- School of Clinical Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Xianfang Xu
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, School of Chemistry, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Zhuofeng Ke
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, School of Chemistry, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Chemicals, XinHuaYue Group, Maoming, 525000, P.R. China
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Li S, Guo Q, Li J, Hu Y. Effect of surface acidity and basicity of supported Ni catalysts on the N-alkylation of isopropylamine with isopropanol. REACT CHEM ENG 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1re00437a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The effect of surface acidity and basicity on the adsorption for isopropanol, isopropylamine and diisopropylamine and their interactions on Ni catalyst was revealed, which was related to the N-alkylation of isopropylamine with isopropanol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaozhong Li
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Mineral Salt Deep Utilization, Key Laboratory for Palygorskite Science and Applied Technology of Jiangsu Province, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian 223003, China
| | - Qing Guo
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Mineral Salt Deep Utilization, Key Laboratory for Palygorskite Science and Applied Technology of Jiangsu Province, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian 223003, China
| | - Jin Li
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Mineral Salt Deep Utilization, Key Laboratory for Palygorskite Science and Applied Technology of Jiangsu Province, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian 223003, China
| | - Yongke Hu
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Mineral Salt Deep Utilization, Key Laboratory for Palygorskite Science and Applied Technology of Jiangsu Province, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian 223003, China
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45
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Chang S, Liu H, Shi G, Xia XF, Wang D, Duan ZC. Copper–cobalt coordination polymers and catalytic applications on borrowing hydrogen reactions. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj01763f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A porous copper–cobalt polymer was synthesized and achieved applications for the N-alkylation of sulfonamides with alcohols, and carboxamides with alcohols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaoze Chang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Hongqiang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
- China Synchem Technology Co., Ltd., Bengbu, Anhui, 233000, China
| | - Gang Shi
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Xiao-Feng Xia
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Dawei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Zheng-Chao Duan
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi 445000, China
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46
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Ma Z, Zhou B, Li X, Kadam RG, Gawande MB, Petr M, Zbořil R, Beller M, Jagadeesh RV. Reusable Co-nanoparticles for general and selective N-alkylation of amines and ammonia with alcohols. Chem Sci 2021; 13:111-117. [PMID: 35059158 PMCID: PMC8694384 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc05913k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2021] [Accepted: 11/26/2021] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
A general cobalt-catalyzed N-alkylation of amines with alcohols by borrowing hydrogen methodology to prepare different kinds of amines is reported. The optimal catalyst for this transformation is prepared by pyrolysis of a specific templated material, which is generated in situ by mixing cobalt salts, nitrogen ligands and colloidal silica, and subsequent removal of silica. Applying this novel Co-nanoparticle-based material, >100 primary, secondary, and tertiary amines including N-methylamines and selected drug molecules were conveniently prepared starting from inexpensive and easily accessible alcohols and amines or ammonia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuang Ma
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a Rostock D-18059 Germany
| | - Bei Zhou
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a Rostock D-18059 Germany
| | - Xinmin Li
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a Rostock D-18059 Germany
| | - Ravishankar G Kadam
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Czech Advanced Technology and Research Institute, Palacky University Olomouc Šlechtitelů 27, 73 71 Olomouc Czech Republic
| | - Manoj B Gawande
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Czech Advanced Technology and Research Institute, Palacky University Olomouc Šlechtitelů 27, 73 71 Olomouc Czech Republic
| | - Martin Petr
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Czech Advanced Technology and Research Institute, Palacky University Olomouc Šlechtitelů 27, 73 71 Olomouc Czech Republic
| | - Radek Zbořil
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Czech Advanced Technology and Research Institute, Palacky University Olomouc Šlechtitelů 27, 73 71 Olomouc Czech Republic
- Nanotechnology Centre, Centre of Energy and Environmental Technologies, VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava 17. Listopadu 2172/15 Ostrava-Poruba 708 00 Czech Republic
| | - Matthias Beller
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a Rostock D-18059 Germany
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Bohigues B, Rojas-Buzo S, Moliner M, Corma A. Coordinatively Unsaturated Hf-MOF-808 Prepared via Hydrothermal Synthesis as a Bifunctional Catalyst for the Tandem N-Alkylation of Amines with Benzyl Alcohol. ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING 2021; 9:15793-15806. [PMID: 35663357 PMCID: PMC9153058 DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.1c04903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2021] [Revised: 10/27/2021] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
The modulated hydrothermal (MHT) synthesis of an active and selective Hf-MOF-808 material for the N-alkylation reaction of aniline with benzyl alcohol under base-free mild reaction conditions is reported. Through kinetic experiments and isotopically labeled NMR spectroscopy studies, we have demonstrated that the reaction mechanism occurs via borrowing hydrogen (BH) pathway, in which the alcohol dehydrogenation is the limiting step. The high concentration of defective -OH groups generated on the metallic nodes through MHT synthesis enhances the alcohol activation, while the unsaturated Hf4+, which acts as a Lewis acid site, is able to borrow the hydrogen from the methylene position of benzyl alcohol. This fact makes this material at least 14 times more active for the N-alkylation reaction than the material obtained via solvothermal synthesis. The methodology described in this work could be applied to a wide range of aniline and benzyl alcohol derivates, showing in all cases high selectivity toward the corresponding N-benzylaniline product. Finally, Hf-MOF-808, which acts as a true heterogeneous catalyst, can be reused in at least four consecutive runs without any activity loss.
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Koller S, Klein P, Reinhardt K, Ochmann L, Seitz A, Jandl C, Pöthig A, Hintermann L. New Access Routes to Privileged and Chiral Ligands for Transition‐Metal Catalyzed Hydrogen Autotransfer (Borrowing Hydrogen), Dehydrogenative Condensation, and Alkene Isomerization Reactions. Helv Chim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.202100175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Koller
- Department Chemie Technische Universität München Lichtenbergstraße 4 DE-85748 Garching bei München Germany
- TUM Catalysis Research Center Ernst-Otto-Fischer-Straße 1 DE-85748 Garching bei München Germany
| | - Philippe Klein
- Department Chemie Technische Universität München Lichtenbergstraße 4 DE-85748 Garching bei München Germany
- TUM Catalysis Research Center Ernst-Otto-Fischer-Straße 1 DE-85748 Garching bei München Germany
| | - Katja Reinhardt
- Department Chemie Technische Universität München Lichtenbergstraße 4 DE-85748 Garching bei München Germany
- TUM Catalysis Research Center Ernst-Otto-Fischer-Straße 1 DE-85748 Garching bei München Germany
| | - Lukas Ochmann
- Department Chemie Technische Universität München Lichtenbergstraße 4 DE-85748 Garching bei München Germany
- TUM Catalysis Research Center Ernst-Otto-Fischer-Straße 1 DE-85748 Garching bei München Germany
| | - Antonia Seitz
- Department Chemie Technische Universität München Lichtenbergstraße 4 DE-85748 Garching bei München Germany
- TUM Catalysis Research Center Ernst-Otto-Fischer-Straße 1 DE-85748 Garching bei München Germany
| | - Christian Jandl
- Department Chemie Technische Universität München Lichtenbergstraße 4 DE-85748 Garching bei München Germany
- TUM Catalysis Research Center Ernst-Otto-Fischer-Straße 1 DE-85748 Garching bei München Germany
| | - Alexander Pöthig
- Department Chemie Technische Universität München Lichtenbergstraße 4 DE-85748 Garching bei München Germany
- TUM Catalysis Research Center Ernst-Otto-Fischer-Straße 1 DE-85748 Garching bei München Germany
| | - Lukas Hintermann
- Department Chemie Technische Universität München Lichtenbergstraße 4 DE-85748 Garching bei München Germany
- TUM Catalysis Research Center Ernst-Otto-Fischer-Straße 1 DE-85748 Garching bei München Germany
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Xie R, Mao W, Jia H, Sun J, Lu G, Jiang H, Zhang M. Reductive electrophilic C-H alkylation of quinolines by a reusable iridium nanocatalyst. Chem Sci 2021; 12:13802-13808. [PMID: 34760165 PMCID: PMC8549771 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc02967c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2021] [Accepted: 09/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
The incorporation of a coupling step into the reduction of unsaturated systems offers a desirable way for diverse synthesis of functional molecules, but it remains to date a challenge due to the difficulty in controlling the chemoselectivity. Herein, by developing a new heterogeneous iridium catalyst composed of Ir-species (Irδ+) and N-doped SiO2/TiO2 support (Ir/N-SiO2/TiO2), we describe its application in reductive electrophilic mono and dialkylations of quinolines with various 2- or 4-functionalized aryl carbonyls or benzyl alcohols by utilizing renewable formic acid as the reductant. This catalytic transformation offers a practical platform for direct access to a vast range of alkyl THQs, proceeding with excellent step and atom-efficiency, good substrate scope and functional group tolerance, a reusable catalyst and abundantly available feedstocks, and generation of water and carbon dioxide as by-products. The work opens a door to further develop more useful organic transformations under heterogeneous reductive catalysis. By developing a heterogeneous iridium catalyst composed of a N-doped SiO2/TiO2 support and Ir-species (Ir/N-SiO2/TiO2), its application in reductive electrophilic alkylation of quinolines with various aryl carbonyls or benzyl alcohols is presented.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Rong Xie
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510641 People's Republic of China
| | - Wenhui Mao
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510641 People's Republic of China
| | - Huanhuan Jia
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510641 People's Republic of China
| | - Jialu Sun
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510641 People's Republic of China
| | - Guangpeng Lu
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510641 People's Republic of China
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510641 People's Republic of China
| | - Min Zhang
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510641 People's Republic of China
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Panigrahi UK, Bhat VT, Ramakrishnan VKM. Magnetically Recyclable Heterogeneous Cobalt Ferrite Catalyst for the Direct N‐Alkylation of (Hetero)aryl Amines with Alcohols. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202100510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Uttam Kumar Panigrahi
- Department of chemistry College of Engineering and Technology Faculty of Engineering and Technology SRM Institute of Science and Technology SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur 603203, Kanchipuram Chennai Tamil Nadu India
| | - Venugopal T. Bhat
- Department of chemistry College of Engineering and Technology Faculty of Engineering and Technology SRM Institute of Science and Technology SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur 603203, Kanchipuram Chennai Tamil Nadu India
| | - Vengadesh Kumara Mangalam Ramakrishnan
- Department of chemistry College of Engineering and Technology Faculty of Engineering and Technology SRM Institute of Science and Technology SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur 603203, Kanchipuram Chennai Tamil Nadu India
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