1
|
Wang S, Liang G, Wang C, Wang CH, Huang Z, Tung CH, Wu LZ. Visible-Light-Induced ortho-Quinone Methides Formation in Situ Using ortho-Alkylarenols as Precursors for Tandem [4 + 2] Cycloaddition Reaction. Org Lett 2024. [PMID: 39723814 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c04494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2024]
Abstract
Reported herein is the generation of ortho-quinone methides (o-QMs) via metal-free visible-light-induced oxidation of ortho-alkylarenols, as well as their subsequent reaction with olefins to afford chromans in good to excellent yields (up to 91%). The key is the selective activation of the benzylic C(sp3)-H bond of ortho-alkylarenols via single electron transfer (SET) and the formation of o-QMs via hydrogen atom transfer (HAT).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Ge Liang
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Cheng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Chen-Hong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Zhiyuan Huang
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Chen-Ho Tung
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Li-Zhu Wu
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Cheng MJ, Wu YY, Zeng H, Zhang TH, Hu YX, Liu SY, Cui RQ, Hu CX, Zou QM, Li CC, Ye WC, Huang W, Wang L. Asymmetric total synthesis of polycyclic xanthenes and discovery of a WalK activator active against MRSA. Nat Commun 2024; 15:5879. [PMID: 38997253 PMCID: PMC11245619 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-49629-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2023] [Accepted: 06/13/2024] [Indexed: 07/14/2024] Open
Abstract
The development of new antibiotics continues to pose challenges, particularly considering the growing threat of multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Structurally diverse natural products provide a promising source of antibiotics. Herein, we outline a concise approach for the collective asymmetric total synthesis of polycyclic xanthene myrtucommulone D and five related congeners. The strategy involves rapid assembly of the challenging benzopyrano[2,3-a]xanthene core, highly diastereoselective establishment of three contiguous stereocenters through a retro-hemiketalization/double Michael cascade reaction, and a Mitsunobu-mediated chiral resolution approach with high optical purity and broad substrate scope. Quantum mechanical calculations provide insight into stereoselective construction mechanism of the three contiguous stereocenters. Additionally, this work leads to the discovery of an antibacterial agent against both drug-sensitive and drug-resistant S. aureus. This compound operates through a unique mechanism that promotes bacterial autolysis by activating the two-component sensory histidine kinase WalK. Our research holds potential for future antibacterial drug development.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Min-Jing Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Molecules and Druggability Assessment, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, P. R. China
- Center for Bioactive Natural Molecules and Innovative Drugs, and Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of TCM and New Drugs Research, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, P. R. China
| | - Yan-Yi Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Molecules and Druggability Assessment, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, P. R. China
- Center for Bioactive Natural Molecules and Innovative Drugs, and Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of TCM and New Drugs Research, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, P. R. China
| | - Hao Zeng
- National Engineering Research Center of Immunological Products, Department of Microbiology and Biochemical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, P. R. China
| | - Tian-Hong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Molecules and Druggability Assessment, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, P. R. China
- Center for Bioactive Natural Molecules and Innovative Drugs, and Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of TCM and New Drugs Research, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, P. R. China
| | - Yan-Xia Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Molecules and Druggability Assessment, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, P. R. China
- Center for Bioactive Natural Molecules and Innovative Drugs, and Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of TCM and New Drugs Research, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, P. R. China
| | - Shi-Yi Liu
- Department of Medical Laboratory, Shenzhen People's Hospital (The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University; The First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology), Shenzhen, 518020, Guangdong, P. R. China
| | - Rui-Qin Cui
- Department of Medical Laboratory, Shenzhen People's Hospital (The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University; The First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology), Shenzhen, 518020, Guangdong, P. R. China
| | - Chun-Xia Hu
- Department of Medical Laboratory, Shenzhen People's Hospital (The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University; The First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology), Shenzhen, 518020, Guangdong, P. R. China
| | - Quan-Ming Zou
- National Engineering Research Center of Immunological Products, Department of Microbiology and Biochemical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, P. R. China.
| | - Chuang-Chuang Li
- Department of Chemistry, Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, P. R. China.
| | - Wen-Cai Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Molecules and Druggability Assessment, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, P. R. China.
- Center for Bioactive Natural Molecules and Innovative Drugs, and Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of TCM and New Drugs Research, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, P. R. China.
| | - Wei Huang
- Department of Medical Laboratory, Shenzhen People's Hospital (The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University; The First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology), Shenzhen, 518020, Guangdong, P. R. China.
| | - Lei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Molecules and Druggability Assessment, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, P. R. China.
- Center for Bioactive Natural Molecules and Innovative Drugs, and Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of TCM and New Drugs Research, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, P. R. China.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Xu B, Wang Q, Fang C, Zhang ZM, Zhang J. Recent advances in Pd-catalyzed asymmetric cyclization reactions. Chem Soc Rev 2024; 53:883-971. [PMID: 38108127 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs00489a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
Over the past few decades, there have been major developments in transition metal-catalyzed asymmetric cyclization reactions, enabling the convenient access to a wide spectrum of structurally diverse chiral carbo- and hetero-cycles, common skeletons found in fine chemicals, natural products, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and materials. In particular, a plethora of enantioselective cyclization reactions have been promoted by chiral palladium catalysts owing to their outstanding features. This review aims to collect the latest advancements in enantioselective palladium-catalyzed cyclization reactions over the past eleven years, and it is organized into thirteen sections depending on the different types of transformations involved.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bing Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China.
- Zhuhai Fudan Innovation Institute, Zhuhai 519000, China
| | - Quanpu Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China.
| | - Chao Fang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China.
| | - Zhan-Ming Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China.
- Fudan Zhangjiang Institute, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Junliang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China.
- Fudan Zhangjiang Institute, Shanghai 201203, China
- School of Chemisty and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan, 453007, China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Qi SS, Sun XP, Sun YB, Zhai JJ, Wang YF, Chu MM, Xu DQ. Synthesis of Chiral Diarylmethylamides via Catalytic Asymmetric Aza-Michael Addition of Amides to ortho-Quinomethanes. J Org Chem 2024. [PMID: 38181049 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2024]
Abstract
Chiral diarylmethylamides are a privileged skeleton in many bioactive molecules. However, the enantioselective synthesis of such molecules remains a long-standing challenge in organic synthesis. Herein, we report a chiral bifunctional squaramide catalyzed asymmetric aza-Michael addition of amides to in situ generated ortho-quinomethanes, affording enantioenriched diarylmethylamides in good yields with excellent enantioselectivities. This work not only provides a new strategy for the construction of the diarylmethylamides but also represents the practicability of amides as nitrogen-nucleophiles in asymmetric organocatalysis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Suo-Suo Qi
- Catalytic Hydrogenation Research Center, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Ping Sun
- Catalytic Hydrogenation Research Center, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Yan-Biao Sun
- Catalytic Hydrogenation Research Center, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Jing-Jing Zhai
- Catalytic Hydrogenation Research Center, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Yi-Feng Wang
- Catalytic Hydrogenation Research Center, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Ming-Ming Chu
- College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, P. R. China
| | - Dan-Qian Xu
- Catalytic Hydrogenation Research Center, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Sun H, He H, Ni SF, Guo W. Asymmetric (4+1) Annulations by Cascade Allylation and Transient σ-Alkyl-Pd(II) Initiated Allylic Csp 3 -H Activation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023:e202315438. [PMID: 37920927 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202315438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2023] [Revised: 10/31/2023] [Accepted: 11/02/2023] [Indexed: 11/04/2023]
Abstract
A unique Pd-catalyzed approach for asymmetric (4+1) annulations via cascade allylation and transient σ-alkyl-Pd(II) initiated methylene Csp3 -H activation is reported. The enolate fragment derived from the decarboxylation of vinyl methylene carbonate is crucial to stabilize the key intermediate. These reactions enable the synthesis of various useful dihydrobenzofurans with excellent enantioselectivity, typically >95 : 5 er, and exclusive (Z)-stereoselectivity. Compared with the well-established annulations via Heck-type C-H activations, this protocol showcases a conceptually new way to generate σ-alkyl-Pd(II) species that could initiate challenging asymmetric Csp3 -H activations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Haiyu Sun
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology (FIST), Xi'an Jiaotong University, Yanxiang Road 99, Xi'an, 710045, China
| | - Hui He
- Department of Chemistry, Shantou University, Shantou, 515063, China
| | - Shao-Fei Ni
- Department of Chemistry, Shantou University, Shantou, 515063, China
| | - Wusheng Guo
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology (FIST), Xi'an Jiaotong University, Yanxiang Road 99, Xi'an, 710045, China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Tang S, Cheng Z, Zhang P, Shao Y, Sun J. Access to Chiral Tetrahydroquinazolines/1,3-Benzoxazines via Iridium-Catalyzed Asymmetric [4 + 2] Cycloaddition. Org Lett 2023; 25:3639-3643. [PMID: 37191318 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c01004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
An iridium-catalyzed asymmetric [4 + 2] cycloaddition of 1,3,5-triazinanes with 2-(1-hydroxyallyl)anilines/2-(1-hydroxyallyl)phenols has been developed, providing a straightforward and efficient approach to a wide range of tetrahydroquinazolines in good yields and excellent enantioselectivities (up to >99% ee). Typically, chiral 1,3-benzoxazines, which are challenging substrates in asymmetric [4 + 2] cycloaddition, could be obtained in excellent enantioselectivities via this protocol.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shengbiao Tang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Zhangru Cheng
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Peng Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Ying Shao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Jiangtao Sun
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Fan YX, Huang HL, Su QQ, Lv YZ, Li S, Ma YH, Mao YX, Ma CL, Du JY. Brønsted acid-mediated tandem cyclization of triarylphosphines and in situ generated ortho-alkynyl quinone methides: access to heterocyclic quaternary phosphonium salts. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:3463-3466. [PMID: 36872868 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc06994f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/07/2023]
Abstract
Heterocyclic Quaternary Phosphonium Salts (HQPS) have emerged as promising chemicals for organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry. However, the present synthetic methodology of this type of compound is still limited. Here, we report a deconstructive reorganization strategy based on Brønsted acid-mediated tandem 1,4 addition/intramolecular cyclization of triphenylphosphine derivatives and in situ generated o-AQMs for the first time. This protocol provides a novel approach to heterocyclic quaternary phosphonium salts. The method also features a non-metal catalyst, mild reaction conditions, high efficiency and wide substrate scope. Moreover, a series of obtained heterocyclic phosphonium salts can be converted to isotopically labelled 2-benzofuran compounds directly by simple deuteration reactions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Xin Fan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, China.
| | - Hong-Li Huang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, China.
| | - Qing-Qiang Su
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, China.
| | - Yong-Zheng Lv
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, China.
| | - Shan Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, China.
| | - Yan-Hua Ma
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, China.
| | - Yan-Xin Mao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, China.
| | - Chun-Lin Ma
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, China.
| | - Ji-Yuan Du
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, China.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Gärtner CV, Schneider C. Enantioselective 1,6-Addition of β-Ketoester Enolates to In Situ Generated para-Quinone Methides Enabled by Cooperative Palladium and Brønsted Acid Catalysis. Org Lett 2023; 25:416-420. [PMID: 36625600 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c04127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
We report herein an asymmetric cooperative process for the enantioselective 1,6-addition of β-ketoesters to in situ generated para-quinone methides with chiral Pd-aqua complexes as mixed Brønsted acid-base catalysts. Excellent yields, outstanding enantiocontrol, and good diastereoselectivity across a broad substrate range are highlights of this transformation. The utility of this reaction is further demonstrated by a facile scale up and subsequent complexity-increasing modifications.
Collapse
|
9
|
Li Z, Zhang PX, Li ZZ, Zhang XL, Cao HY, Gao YN, Bian M, Chen HY, Liu ZJ. Diastereoselective Synthesis of Chromeno[3,2- d]isoxazoles via Brønsted Acid Catalyzed Tandem 1,6-Addition/Double Annulations of o-Hydroxyl Propargylic Alcohols. Org Lett 2022; 24:6863-6868. [PMID: 36102802 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A Brønsted acid catalyzed tandem process to access densely functionalized chromeno[3,2-d]isoxazoles with good to excellent yields and diastereoselectivities was disclosed. The procedure is proposed to involve a 1,6-conjugate addition/electrophilic addition/double annulations process of alkynyl o-quinone methides (o-AQMs) in situ generated from o-hydroxyl propargylic alcohols with nitrones. Mild conditions, good functional group compatibility, easy scale-up of the reaction, and further product transformation demonstrated its potential application.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhu Li
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, 100 Haiquan Road, Shanghai 201418, P. R. China
| | - Pei-Xu Zhang
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, 100 Haiquan Road, Shanghai 201418, P. R. China
| | - Zhao-Zhao Li
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, 100 Haiquan Road, Shanghai 201418, P. R. China
| | - Xing-Lu Zhang
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, 100 Haiquan Road, Shanghai 201418, P. R. China
| | - Hong-Yuan Cao
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, 100 Haiquan Road, Shanghai 201418, P. R. China
| | - Yu-Ning Gao
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, 100 Haiquan Road, Shanghai 201418, P. R. China
| | - Ming Bian
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, 100 Haiquan Road, Shanghai 201418, P. R. China
| | - Hui-Yu Chen
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, 100 Haiquan Road, Shanghai 201418, P. R. China
| | - Zhen-Jiang Liu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, 100 Haiquan Road, Shanghai 201418, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Meng L, Liu H, Lin Z, Wang J. Synthetic and Computational Study of the Enantioselective [3+2]-Cycloaddition of Chromones with MBH Carbonates. Org Lett 2022; 24:5890-5895. [PMID: 35925800 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Highly efficient and straightforward access to enantioenriched five-membered ring-fused chromanones is developed via [3+2]-cycloaddition of 3-cyanochromones with Morita-Baylis-Hillman carbonates. Densely functionalized chiral cyclopenta[b]chromanones with three continuous quaternary and tertiary stereogenic carbon centers were obtained in high yields with high ee and dr (≤97% yield, 97% ee, and >20:1 dr). Moreover, density functional theory calculations have been carried out to investigate the mechanism and regio- and diastereoselectivity of the reaction.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ling Meng
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong 999077, China.,Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong 999077, China.,Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, P. R. China.,Institute for Research and Continuing Education, Hong Kong Baptist University, Shenzhen 518000, P. R. China
| | - Heyang Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, P. R. China
| | - Zhenyang Lin
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong 999077, China
| | - Jun Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong 999077, China.,Institute for Research and Continuing Education, Hong Kong Baptist University, Shenzhen 518000, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Guan Z, Zhong X, Ye Y, Li X, Cong H, Yi H, Zhang H, Huang Z, Lei A. Selective radical cascade (4+2) annulation with olefins towards the synthesis of chroman derivatives via organo-photoredox catalysis. Chem Sci 2022; 13:6316-6321. [PMID: 35733882 PMCID: PMC9159083 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc00903j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2022] [Accepted: 04/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Due to the importance of chroman frameworks in medicinal chemistry, the development of novel synthetic methods for these structures is gaining increasing interest of chemists. Reported here is a new (4 + 2) radical annulation approach for the construction of these functional six-membered frameworks via photocatalysis. Featuring mild reaction conditions, the protocol allows readily available N-hydroxyphthalimide esters and electron-deficient olefins to be converted into a wide range of valuable chromans in a highly selective manner. Moreover, the present strategy can be used in the late-stage functionalization of natural product derivatives and biologically active compounds, which demonstrated the potential application. This method is complementary to the traditional Diels–Alder [4 + 2] cycloaddition reaction of ortho-quinone methides and electron-rich dienophiles, since electron-deficient dienophiles were smoothly transformed into the desired chromans. We have developed a (4 + 2) radical annulation approach for the synthesis of diverse chromans. This method is complementary to the traditional Diels–Alder [4 + 2] annulation of ortho-quinone methides and electron-rich dienophiles.![]()
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhipeng Guan
- The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 Hubei People's Republic of China
| | - Xingxing Zhong
- The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 Hubei People's Republic of China
| | - Yayu Ye
- The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 Hubei People's Republic of China
| | - Xiangwei Li
- The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 Hubei People's Republic of China
| | - Hengjiang Cong
- The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 Hubei People's Republic of China
| | - Hong Yi
- The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 Hubei People's Republic of China
| | - Heng Zhang
- The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 Hubei People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiliang Huang
- The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 Hubei People's Republic of China
| | - Aiwen Lei
- The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 Hubei People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Gärtner CV, Schneider C. Enantioselective Annulation of α,β-Unsaturated N-Acyliminium Ions with β-Keto Ester Enolates via Cooperative Palladium and Brønsted Acid Catalysis. Org Lett 2022; 24:3560-3564. [PMID: 35544381 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We herein report a cooperative palladium- and Brønsted acid-catalyzed strategy toward the first enantioselective annulation of in situ generated α,β-unsaturated N-acyliminium ions with chiral metal enolates. Novel polycyclic oxoisoindoles featuring three contiguous stereogenic centers have been obtained with typically good yields, outstanding enantiocontrol, and moderate to good diastereoselectivity. The utility of the process was further demonstrated by their conversion to synthetically valuable scaffolds.
Collapse
|
13
|
Schneider C, Dorsch C. Asymmetric Brønsted Acid Catalyzed Cycloadditions of ortho-Quinone Methides and Related Compounds. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1781-6538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
AbstractThis review summarizes recent developments in the area of Brønsted acid catalyzed, enantioselective cycloadditions of ortho-quinone methides, ortho-quinone methide imines as well as heterocyclic indole- and pyrrole-based methides. In a straightforward and single-step transformation complex polycyclic N- and O-heterocyclic scaffolds are accessible, with typically good yields and excellent stereocontrol, from simple benzyl and heterobenzyl alcohols upon acid-catalyzed dehydration. The transient precursors are hydrogen-bonded to a chiral Brønsted acid which controls the enantioselectivity of the process.1 Introduction2 Cycloadditions of ortho-Quinone Methides2.1 Brønsted Acid Catalyzed Processes2.2 Cooperative Brønsted Acid/Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Processes3 Cycloadditions of ortho-Quinone Methide Imines4 Cycloadditions of Indolyl-3-methides5 Cycloadditions of Indolyl-2-methides5.1 Brønsted Acid Catalyzed Processes5.2 Cooperative Brønsted Acid/Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Processes6 Cycloadditions of Pyrrolyl-2-methides7 Cycloadditions of Pyrrolyl-3-methides8 Conclusions
Collapse
|
14
|
Loui HJ, Schneider C. Cooperative Palladium/Brønsted Acid Catalysis toward the Highly Enantioselective Allenylation of β-Keto Esters. Org Lett 2022; 24:1496-1501. [PMID: 35171616 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
We report the first enantioselective allenylation of Pd enolates enabled by cooperative Pd/Brønsted acid catalysis employing β-keto esters and propargyl alcohols. The enantioselectivity originates solely from an in-situ-generated chiral metal enolate in an open transition state with no additional binding of the propargyl component to the catalyst. Thus a broad substrate scope was established, furnishing hitherto inaccessible products in very good yields with excellent enantioselectivities (up to >99:1 e.r.).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Henning J Loui
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Leipzig, Johannisallee 29, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Christoph Schneider
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Leipzig, Johannisallee 29, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Wang RN, Ma YH, Su QQ, Fan YX, Lv YZ, Zhang XZ, Wang YL, Huang HL, Du JY. Acid-promoted formal [3 + 2] cyclization/ N, O-ketalization of in situ generated ortho-alkynyl quinone methides: access to bridged 2,3-cyclopentanoindoline skeletons. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00234e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An acid-catalyzed formal [3 + 2] cyclization/N,O-ketalization of in situ formed ortho-alkynyl quinone methides (o-AQMs) and tryptophol derivatives was developed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ruo-Nan Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, China
| | - Yan-Hua Ma
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, China
| | - Qing-Qiang Su
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, China
| | - Ya-Xin Fan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, China
| | - Yong-Zheng Lv
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, China
| | - Xiang-Zhi Zhang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong 529020, China
| | - Yan-Lan Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, China
| | - Hong-Li Huang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, China
| | - Ji-Yuan Du
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, China
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Hu F, Wang L, Wang P, Ding Z, Chen Y, Xu L, Liu XL, Li SS. Switchable construction of oxa-heterocycles with diverse ring sizes via chemoselective cyclization controlled by dibrominated compounds. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo01273a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Switchable construction of oxa-heterocycles with diverse ring sizes has been developed by performing dibrominated-compound-controlled chemoselective cyclization and subsequent derivatization.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fangzhi Hu
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Liang Wang
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Peng Wang
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Zhanshuai Ding
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Yuzhuo Chen
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Lubin Xu
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Xiong-Li Liu
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for the Exploitation of Homology Resources of Southwest Medicine and Food, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, P. R. China
| | - Shuai-Shuai Li
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Cao L, Hu F, Sun H, Zhang X, Li SS. Redox-triggered dearomative [5 + 1] annulation of indoles with O-alkyl ortho-oxybenzaldehydes for the synthesis of spirochromanes. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01755a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
The dearomative [5 + 1] annulation of 2-methylindoles with new five-membered synthon was developed through cascade [1,5]-hydride transfer/dearomative cyclization in HFIP for the synthesis of spirochromanes bearing the 2-methylindolenine skeleton.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lianyi Cao
- Asymmetric Synthesis and Chiraltechnology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Fangzhi Hu
- Asymmetric Synthesis and Chiraltechnology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, China
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Hongmei Sun
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Xiaomei Zhang
- Asymmetric Synthesis and Chiraltechnology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, China
| | - Shuai-Shuai Li
- Asymmetric Synthesis and Chiraltechnology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, China
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Wang Y, Wang CJ, Feng QZ, Zhai JJ, Qi S, Zhong AG, Chu M, Xu DQ. Copper-catalyzed asymmetric 1,6-conjugate addition of in situ generated para-quinone methides with β-ketoesters. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:6653-6656. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cc00146b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A Cu-catalyzed asymmetric 1,6-conjugate addition of in situ generated para-quinone methides (p-QMs) with β-ketoester has been developed to construct the ketoester skeleton bearing adjacent tertiary-quaternary carbon stereocenter in good yields...
Collapse
|
19
|
Xie F, Sun Y, Song H, Dong S, Zhao Q, Liu J, Miao Y. Ligand- and Substrate-Controlled Chemodivergent Pd-Catalyzed Annulations of Cyclic β-Keto Esters with 3-Aryl-2 H-azirines. Org Lett 2021; 24:268-273. [PMID: 34889615 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Chemodivergent Pd-catalyzed annulations of cyclic β-keto esters with 3-aryl-2H-azirines have been developed to provide rapid access to eight-membered ring lactams, bicyclic 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrole derivatives, and (E)-methyl [2-(2-oxocyclohexylidene)-2-phenylethyl]carbamates with high efficiency. The chemoselectivity can be determined by tuning the mono- or bisphosphine ligands as well as the substrate structure of cyclic β-keto esters.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fang Xie
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, Shandong 273165, China
| | - Yajun Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, Shandong 273165, China
| | - Hanghang Song
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, Shandong 273165, China
| | - Shijie Dong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, Shandong 273165, China
| | - Qin Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, Shandong 273165, China
| | - Jiayi Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, Shandong 273165, China
| | - Yu Miao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, Shandong 273165, China
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Liu SJ, Tu MS, Liu KY, Chen JY, Ni SF, Zhang YC, Shi F. Organocatalytic Asymmetric [2 + 4] Cycloadditions of 3-Vinylindoles with ortho-Quinone Methides. Molecules 2021; 26:6751. [PMID: 34771158 PMCID: PMC8587149 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26216751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2021] [Revised: 11/04/2021] [Accepted: 11/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Catalytic asymmetric [2 + 4] cycloadditions of 3-vinylindoles with ortho-quinone methides and their precursors were carried out in the presence of chiral phosphoric acid to afford a series of indole-containing chroman derivatives with structural diversity in overall high yields (up to 98%), good diastereoselectivities (up to 93:7 dr) and moderate to excellent enantioselectivities (up to 98% ee). This approach not only enriches the chemistry of catalytic asymmetric cycloadditions involving 3-vinylindoles but is also useful for synthesizing chiral chroman derivatives.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Si-Jia Liu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China
| | - Man-Su Tu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China
| | - Kai-Yue Liu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China
| | - Jia-Yi Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, China
| | - Shao-Fei Ni
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, China
| | - Yu-Chen Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China
| | - Feng Shi
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Krieg SC, Grimmer J, Kramer P, Bolte M, Kelm H, Manolikakes G. Oxyenamides as Versatile Building Blocks for a Highly Stereoselective One-Pot Synthesis of the 1,3-Diamino-2-ol-Scaffold Containing Three Continuous Stereocenters. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:23667-23671. [PMID: 34463410 PMCID: PMC8597051 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202109752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2021] [Revised: 08/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A highly diastereoselective one-pot synthesis of the 1,3-diamino-2-alcohol unit bearing three continuous stereocenters is described. This method utilizes 2-oxyenamides as a novel type of building block for the rapid assembly of the 1,3-diamine scaffold containing an additional stereogenic oxygen functionality at the C2 position. A stereoselective preparation of the required (Z)-oxyenamides is reported as well.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sara-Cathrin Krieg
- Department of Chemistry, Technical University Kaiserslautern, Erwin-Schrödinger-Strasse Geb. 54, 67663, Kaiserslautern, Germany
| | - Jennifer Grimmer
- Department of Chemistry, Technical University Kaiserslautern, Erwin-Schrödinger-Strasse Geb. 54, 67663, Kaiserslautern, Germany
| | - Philipp Kramer
- Department of Chemistry, Technical University Kaiserslautern, Erwin-Schrödinger-Strasse Geb. 54, 67663, Kaiserslautern, Germany
| | - Michael Bolte
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Strasse 7, 60438, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Harald Kelm
- Department of Chemistry, Technical University Kaiserslautern, Erwin-Schrödinger-Strasse Geb. 54, 67663, Kaiserslautern, Germany
| | - Georg Manolikakes
- Department of Chemistry, Technical University Kaiserslautern, Erwin-Schrödinger-Strasse Geb. 54, 67663, Kaiserslautern, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Krieg S, Grimmer J, Kramer P, Bolte M, Kelm H, Manolikakes G. Oxyenamide als vielseitige Bausteine für eine hochgradig stereoselektive Eintopf‐Synthese der 1,3‐Diamino‐2‐ol‐Einheit mit drei fortlaufenden Stereozentren. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202109752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sara‐Cathrin Krieg
- Fachbereich Chemie Technische Universität Kaiserslautern Erwin-Schrödinger-Straße, Geb. 54 67663 Kaiserslautern Deutschland
| | - Jennifer Grimmer
- Fachbereich Chemie Technische Universität Kaiserslautern Erwin-Schrödinger-Straße, Geb. 54 67663 Kaiserslautern Deutschland
| | - Philipp Kramer
- Fachbereich Chemie Technische Universität Kaiserslautern Erwin-Schrödinger-Straße, Geb. 54 67663 Kaiserslautern Deutschland
| | - Michael Bolte
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie Goethe Universität Frankfurt am Main Max-von-Laue-Straße 7 60438 Frankfurt am Main Deutschland
| | - Harald Kelm
- Fachbereich Chemie Technische Universität Kaiserslautern Erwin-Schrödinger-Straße, Geb. 54 67663 Kaiserslautern Deutschland
| | - Georg Manolikakes
- Fachbereich Chemie Technische Universität Kaiserslautern Erwin-Schrödinger-Straße, Geb. 54 67663 Kaiserslautern Deutschland
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Qi SS, Yin H, Wang YF, Wang CJ, Han HT, Man TT, Xu DQ. Catalytic Asymmetric Conjugate Addition/Hydroalkoxylation Sequence: Expeditious Access to Enantioenriched Eight-Membered Cyclic Ether Derivatives. Org Lett 2021; 23:2471-2476. [PMID: 33733793 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
A sequential enantioselective conjugate addition/hydroalkoxylation between in situ generated ortho-quinomethanes and ynones by combining bifunctional squaramide and DBU catalysis has been developed. A variety of eight-membered cyclic ethers with two contiguous tertiary stereocenters were obtained in high yields with excellent stereoselectivities. This reaction not only provides a new strategy for constructing enantioenriched eight-membered cyclic ethers but also demonstrates the practicability of ynones as C4-syntons for the synthesis of chiral medium-membered rings.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Suo-Suo Qi
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology of Zhejiang Province, Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, PR China
| | - Hao Yin
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology of Zhejiang Province, Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, PR China
| | - Yi-Feng Wang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology of Zhejiang Province, Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, PR China
| | - Chao-Jie Wang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology of Zhejiang Province, Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, PR China
| | - Hong-Te Han
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology of Zhejiang Province, Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, PR China
| | - Tong-Tong Man
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology of Zhejiang Province, Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, PR China
| | - Dan-Qian Xu
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology of Zhejiang Province, Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, PR China
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Sachse F, Schneider C. Cooperative Photoinduced/Brønsted Acid Catalyzed Cycloaddition of Transient Thioaldehydes and ortho-Quinone Methides toward a Synthesis of Benzo[ e][1,3]oxathiines. Org Lett 2021; 23:2682-2686. [PMID: 33733788 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A cooperative, one-pot approach for the in situ generation and ensuing cycloaddition of thioaldehydes and ortho-quinone methides transiently formed under irradiation with UV-A light and Brønsted acid catalysis, respectively, has been developed giving direct access to benzo[e][1,3]oxathiines in good to excellent yields and diastereoselectivity. Both electron-rich and electron-poor thioaldehydes easily react with a broad range of ortho-quinone methides at ambient temperature in a short reaction time to furnish a wide variety of S,O-heterocycles.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Florian Sachse
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Leipzig, Johannisallee 29, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Christoph Schneider
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Leipzig, Johannisallee 29, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Loui HJ, Suneja A, Schneider C. Cooperative Rh/Chiral Phosphoric Acid Catalysis toward the Highly Stereoselective (3 + 3)-Cycloannulation of Carbonyl Ylides and Indolyl-2-methides. Org Lett 2021; 23:2578-2583. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Henning J. Loui
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Leipzig, Johannisallee 29, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Arun Suneja
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Leipzig, Johannisallee 29, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Christoph Schneider
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Leipzig, Johannisallee 29, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Wang HQ, Ma W, Sun A, Sun XY, Jiang C, Zhang YC, Shi F. (4 + 2) cyclization of aza- o-quinone methides with azlactones: construction of biologically important dihydroquinolinone frameworks. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:1334-1343. [PMID: 33464269 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob02388d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
A base-promoted (4 + 2) cyclization of aza-o-quinone methides (aza-o-QMs) in situ generated from N-(o-chloromethyl)aryl amides was established. In this approach, azlactones were utilized as competent two-atom reaction partners to undergo (4 + 2) cyclization with aza-o-QMs, which afforded a series of dihydroquinolinone derivatives in overall good yields (up to 98%). This protocol has not only advanced the development of aza-o-QM-involved reactions, but also offered a useful method for constructing biologically important dihydroquinolinone frameworks.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Qing Wang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, China.
| | - Wenjing Ma
- Core Facility Center of Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
| | - Ao Sun
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, China.
| | - Xin-Yue Sun
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, China.
| | - Chao Jiang
- Core Facility Center of Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
| | - Yu-Chen Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, China.
| | - Feng Shi
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, China.
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Estopiñá‐Durán S, Taylor JE. Brønsted Acid-Catalysed Dehydrative Substitution Reactions of Alcohols. Chemistry 2021; 27:106-120. [PMID: 32491202 PMCID: PMC7820959 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202002106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The direct, catalytic dehydrative substitution of alcohols is a challenging, yet highly desirable process in the development of more sustainable approaches to organic chemistry. This review outlines recent advances in Brønsted acid-catalysed dehydrative substitution reactions for C-C, C-O, C-N and C-S bond formation. The wide range of processes that are now accessible using simple alcohols as the formal electrophile are highlighted, while current limitations and therefore possible future directions for research are also discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Susana Estopiñá‐Durán
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of BathClaverton DownBathBA2 7AYUK
- EaStCHEMSchool of ChemistryUniversity of St AndrewsNorth HaughSt AndrewsKY16 9STUK
| | - James E. Taylor
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of BathClaverton DownBathBA2 7AYUK
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Yang F, Zhou X, Wei Y, Wang L, Jiang J. Hydroquinine-catalyzed asymmetric 1,4-hydrophosphination of in situ generated aza- o-quinone methides with H-phosphine oxides. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00823d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
An organocatalytic enantioselective 1,4-addition of H-phosphine oxides to in situ generated aza-o-quinone methides has been successfully established using hydroquinine.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fuxing Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, P. R. China
| | - Xingcui Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, P. R. China
| | - Yongquan Wei
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, P. R. China
| | - Lisheng Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, P. R. China
- Medical College, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, P. R. China
| | - Jun Jiang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, P. R. China
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Materials, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Li T, Liu S, Sun Y, Deng S, Tan W, Jiao Y, Zhang Y, Shi F. Regio‐ and Enantioselective (3+3) Cycloaddition of Nitrones with 2‐Indolylmethanols Enabled by Cooperative Organocatalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202011267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tian‐Zhen Li
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 China
| | - Si‐Jia Liu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 China
| | - Yu‐Wen Sun
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 China
| | - Shuang Deng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University of Science and Technology Xiangtan 411201 China
| | - Wei Tan
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 China
| | - Yinchun Jiao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University of Science and Technology Xiangtan 411201 China
| | - Yu‐Chen Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 China
| | - Feng Shi
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 China
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Li T, Liu S, Sun Y, Deng S, Tan W, Jiao Y, Zhang Y, Shi F. Regio‐ and Enantioselective (3+3) Cycloaddition of Nitrones with 2‐Indolylmethanols Enabled by Cooperative Organocatalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 60:2355-2363. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202011267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2020] [Revised: 10/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tian‐Zhen Li
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 China
| | - Si‐Jia Liu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 China
| | - Yu‐Wen Sun
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 China
| | - Shuang Deng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University of Science and Technology Xiangtan 411201 China
| | - Wei Tan
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 China
| | - Yinchun Jiao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University of Science and Technology Xiangtan 411201 China
| | - Yu‐Chen Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 China
| | - Feng Shi
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 China
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Wang L, Zhou P, Lin Q, Dong S, Liu X, Feng X. Chiral Fe(ii) complex catalyzed enantioselective [1,3] O-to-C rearrangement of alkyl vinyl ethers and synthesis of chromanols and beyond. Chem Sci 2020; 11:10101-10106. [PMID: 34094271 PMCID: PMC8162448 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc04340k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2020] [Accepted: 09/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
A highly efficient enantioselective [1,3] O-to-C rearrangement of racemic vinyl ethers that operates under mild conditions was developed. This method with chiral ferrous complex catalyst provided an efficient access to a wide range of chromanols with high yields and excellent enantioselectivities. In addition, an important urological drug (R)-tolterodine and others were easily obtained after simple transformations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lifeng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Pengfei Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Qianchi Lin
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Shunxi Dong
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Xiaohua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Xiaoming Feng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 China
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Göricke F, Haseloff S, Laue M, Schneider M, Brumme T, Schneider C. Phosphoric Acid Catalyzed Formation of Hydrogen-Bonded o-Quinone Methides. Enantioselective Cycloaddition with β-Dicarbonyl Compounds toward Benzannulated Oxygen Heterocycles. J Org Chem 2020; 85:11699-11720. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fabian Göricke
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Leipzig, Johannisallee 29, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Stefan Haseloff
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Leipzig, Johannisallee 29, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Michael Laue
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Leipzig, Johannisallee 29, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Maximilian Schneider
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Leipzig, Johannisallee 29, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Thomas Brumme
- Wilhelm-Ostwald-Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Linnéstraße 2, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
- Theoretische Chemie, Technische Universität Dresden, Bergstraße 66c, 01062 Dresden, Germany
| | - Christoph Schneider
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Leipzig, Johannisallee 29, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Göricke F, Schneider C. Palladium-Catalyzed, Enantioselective (3 + 2)-Cycloannulation of β-Keto Esters with Alkylidene 2H-Indoles toward Complex Indole-Based Heterocycles. Org Lett 2020; 22:6101-6106. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fabian Göricke
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Leipzig, Johannisallee 29, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Christoph Schneider
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Leipzig, Johannisallee 29, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Zhou SJ, Sun M, Wang JY, Yu XY, Lu H, Zhang YC, Shi F. Metal-Catalyzed Regiospecific (4+3) Cyclization of 2-Indolylmethanols with ortho
-Quinone Methides. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Si-Jia Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science; Jiangsu Normal University; 221116 Xuzhou China
| | - Meng Sun
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science; Jiangsu Normal University; 221116 Xuzhou China
| | - Jing-Yi Wang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science; Jiangsu Normal University; 221116 Xuzhou China
| | - Xian-Yang Yu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science; Jiangsu Normal University; 221116 Xuzhou China
| | - Han Lu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science; Jiangsu Normal University; 221116 Xuzhou China
| | - Yu-Chen Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science; Jiangsu Normal University; 221116 Xuzhou China
| | - Feng Shi
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science; Jiangsu Normal University; 221116 Xuzhou China
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Ahlburg NL, Velarde AR, Kieber-Emmons MT, Jones PG, Werz DB. Substituted Benzothietes: Synthesis and a Quantum Chemical Investigation of Their Cycloreversion Properties. Org Lett 2020; 22:4255-4260. [PMID: 32401521 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A flexible synthesis for highly substituted benzothietes that does not require flash-vacuum pyrolysis was developed. This allows for the use of a number of functional groups and nonvaporizable molecules. Highly stabilized derivatives were isolated. The molecular orbital properties of various benzothietes were evaluated by density functional methods. The mechanism of the cycloreversion of the four-membered ring was compared to that of the oxygen-containing analogues.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Andres R Velarde
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112-0850, United States
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
36
|
Tang Q, He X, Zhang J, Zhou T, Xie M, Li R, Zuo Y, Shang Y. Selective synthesis of 2‐(5‐oxo‐1‐arylhex‐1‐yn‐3‐yl)phenyl benzoates via FeCl
3
‐mediated cascade reactions of propargylamines with
β
‐enamino ketones. Appl Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.5676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Tang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule‐Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base), College of Chemistry and Materials Science Anhui Normal University Wuhu 241002 People's Republic of China
| | - Xinwei He
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule‐Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base), College of Chemistry and Materials Science Anhui Normal University Wuhu 241002 People's Republic of China
| | - Jinxue Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule‐Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base), College of Chemistry and Materials Science Anhui Normal University Wuhu 241002 People's Republic of China
| | - Tongtong Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule‐Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base), College of Chemistry and Materials Science Anhui Normal University Wuhu 241002 People's Republic of China
| | - Mengqing Xie
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule‐Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base), College of Chemistry and Materials Science Anhui Normal University Wuhu 241002 People's Republic of China
| | - Ruxue Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule‐Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base), College of Chemistry and Materials Science Anhui Normal University Wuhu 241002 People's Republic of China
| | - Youpeng Zuo
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule‐Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base), College of Chemistry and Materials Science Anhui Normal University Wuhu 241002 People's Republic of China
| | - Yongjia Shang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule‐Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base), College of Chemistry and Materials Science Anhui Normal University Wuhu 241002 People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Feng S, Yang B, Chen T, Wang R, Deng YH, Shao Z. Catalytic Asymmetric [4 + 2] Cycloaddition of ortho-Alkenyl Naphthols/Phenols with ortho-Quinone Methides: Highly Stereoselective Synthesis of Chiral 2,3,4-Trisubstituted Chromans. J Org Chem 2020; 85:5231-5244. [PMID: 32186180 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b03302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Chiral phosphoric acid-catalyzed biomimetic asymmetric [4 + 2] cycloaddition of ortho-alkenyl naphthols/phenols and ortho-quinone methides (o-QMs) has been demonstrated to afford various important 2,3,4-trisubstituted chromans in high yields with excellent enantio- and diastereoselectivities (up to 99% yield, 99% ee, >20:1 dr). Notably, this methodology not only enabled access to the trans-cis chiral trisubstituted chromans from 1-alkenyl 2-naphthols but also is compatible with 2-alkenyl 1-naphthols and phenols to deliver trans-trans chiral trisubstituted chromans.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shubo Feng
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
| | - Binmiao Yang
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
| | - Tao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
| | - Ran Wang
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
| | - Yu-Hua Deng
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
| | - Zhihui Shao
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Tu MS, Liu SJ, Zhong C, Zhang S, Zhang H, Zheng YL, Shi F. Diastereo- and Enantioselective Construction of Biologically Important Chiral 1,3-Dioxolochroman Frameworks via Catalytic Asymmetric [4+2] Cycloaddition. J Org Chem 2020; 85:5403-5415. [PMID: 32212612 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A diastereo- and enantioselective construction of biologically important chiral 1,3-dioxolochroman frameworks has been established via chiral phosphoric acid (CPA)-catalyzed asymmetric [4+2] cycloaddition of ortho-quinone methides with 3-methyl-2-vinylindoles. By using this approach, a series of indole-based chiral 1,3-dioxolochromans were synthesized with structural diversity in generally good yields, excellent diastereoselectivities and high enantioselectivities (up to 98% yields, >95:5 dr, 97% ee). The evaluation on the cytotoxic activity of some selected products indicated that this class of chiral 1,3-dioxolochroman derivatives had some extent of anti-cancer activity. This reaction not only provides an efficient synthetic method for accessing chiral 1,3-dioxolochroman derivatives with structural diversity and optical purity but also will enrich the research contents of catalytic asymmetric [4+2] cycloadditions involving ortho-quinone methides. In addition, the bioassay of these compounds will cast a light on discovering useful bioactivities of chiral 1,3-dioxolochroman derivatives, which will be helpful for finding lead compounds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Man-Su Tu
- School of Life Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China
| | - Si-Jia Liu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China
| | - Chen Zhong
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China
| | - Shu Zhang
- Department of Radiotherapy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - Huiwen Zhang
- Department of Radiotherapy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - Yuan-Lin Zheng
- School of Life Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China
| | - Feng Shi
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
Suneja A, Loui HJ, Schneider C. Cooperative Catalysis for the Highly Diastereo- and Enantioselective [4+3]-Cycloannulation of ortho-Quinone Methides and Carbonyl Ylides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:5536-5540. [PMID: 31895488 PMCID: PMC7155103 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201913603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2019] [Revised: 12/12/2019] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
We describe herein a highly diastereo- and enantioselective [4+3]-cycloannulation of ortho-quinone methides and carbonyl ylides to furnish functionalized oxa-bridged dibenzooxacines with excellent yields and stereoselectivity in a single synthetic step. The combination of rhodium and chiral phosphoric acid catalysis working in concert to generate both transient intermediates in situ provides direct access to complex bicyclic products with two quaternary and one tertiary stereogenic centers. The products may be further functionalized into valuable and enantiomerically highly enriched building blocks.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Arun Suneja
- Institut für Organische ChemieUniversität LeipzigJohannisallee 2904103LeipzigGermany
| | - Henning Jakob Loui
- Institut für Organische ChemieUniversität LeipzigJohannisallee 2904103LeipzigGermany
| | - Christoph Schneider
- Institut für Organische ChemieUniversität LeipzigJohannisallee 2904103LeipzigGermany
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
An X, Du J, Jia Z, Zhang Q, Yu K, Zhang Y, Zhao X, Fang R, Fan C. Asymmetric Catalytic [4+5] Annulation of
ortho
‐Quinone Methides with Vinylethylene Carbonates and its Extension to Stereoselective Tandem Rearrangement. Chemistry 2020; 26:3803-3809. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201904903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xian‐Tao An
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLanzhou University 222 Tianshui Nanlu Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Ji‐Yuan Du
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLiaocheng University 1 Hunan Road Liaocheng 252059 China
| | - Zhi‐Long Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLanzhou University 222 Tianshui Nanlu Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Qing Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLanzhou University 222 Tianshui Nanlu Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Ke‐Yin Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLanzhou University 222 Tianshui Nanlu Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Yi‐Zhou Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLanzhou University 222 Tianshui Nanlu Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Xian‐He Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLanzhou University 222 Tianshui Nanlu Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Ran Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLanzhou University 222 Tianshui Nanlu Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Chun‐An Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLanzhou University 222 Tianshui Nanlu Lanzhou 730000 China
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
Diastereoselective [3 + 3] cycloaddition reaction of 2-arylideneindan-1,3-diones with β-naphthols: Efficient assemble of immunosuppressive pentacyclic chromanes. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.151579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
|
42
|
Suneja A, Loui HJ, Schneider C. Kooperative Katalyse für die diastereo‐ und enantioselektive [4+3]‐Cycloanellierung von
ortho
‐Chinonmethiden und Carbonylyliden. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201913603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Arun Suneja
- Institut für Organische Chemie Universität Leipzig Johannisallee 29 04103 Leipzig Deutschland
| | - Henning Jakob Loui
- Institut für Organische Chemie Universität Leipzig Johannisallee 29 04103 Leipzig Deutschland
| | - Christoph Schneider
- Institut für Organische Chemie Universität Leipzig Johannisallee 29 04103 Leipzig Deutschland
| |
Collapse
|
43
|
Wu SF, Tu MS, Hang QQ, Zhang S, Ding H, Zhang YC, Shi F. Construction of chiral chroman scaffolds via catalytic asymmetric (4 + 2) cyclizations of para-quinone methide derivatives with 3-vinylindoles. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:5388-5399. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ob01049a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The title reaction has been established in the presence of chiral phosphoric acid, affording chiral chroman derivatives bearing an indole moiety in high yields and with moderate to good stereoselectivities.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shu-Fang Wu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- the Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Medicinal Plants of Jiangsu Province
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou
- China
| | - Man-Su Tu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- the Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Medicinal Plants of Jiangsu Province
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou
- China
| | - Qing-Qing Hang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- the Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Medicinal Plants of Jiangsu Province
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou
- China
| | - Shu Zhang
- Department of Geriatrics
- the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University
- Nanjing
- 210029
- China
| | - Haixia Ding
- Department of Geriatrics
- the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University
- Nanjing
- 210029
- China
| | - Yu-Chen Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- the Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Medicinal Plants of Jiangsu Province
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou
- China
| | - Feng Shi
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- the Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Medicinal Plants of Jiangsu Province
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou
- China
| |
Collapse
|
44
|
You Y, Li TT, Yuan SP, Xie KX, Wang ZH, Zhao JQ, Zhou MQ, Yuan WC. Catalytic asymmetric [4+2] cycloaddition of 1-((2-aryl)vinyl)naphthalen-2-ols with in situ generated ortho-quinone methides for the synthesis of polysubstituted chromanes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:439-442. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc08316b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
An asymmetric [4+2] cycloaddition of 1-((2-aryl)vinyl)naphthalen-2-ols with in situ generated ortho-quinone methides enables the highly enantioselective synthesis of polysubstituted chromanes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yong You
- Institute for Advanced Study
- Chengdu University
- Chengdu 610106
- China
| | - Ting-Ting Li
- National Engineering Research Center of Chiral Drugs
- Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chengdu 610041
- China
| | - Shu-Pei Yuan
- National Engineering Research Center of Chiral Drugs
- Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chengdu 610041
- China
| | - Ke-Xin Xie
- Chengdu Institute of Biology
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chengdu 610041
- China
| | - Zhen-Hua Wang
- Institute for Advanced Study
- Chengdu University
- Chengdu 610106
- China
| | - Jian-Qiang Zhao
- Institute for Advanced Study
- Chengdu University
- Chengdu 610106
- China
| | - Ming-Qiang Zhou
- National Engineering Research Center of Chiral Drugs
- Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chengdu 610041
- China
| | - Wei-Cheng Yuan
- Institute for Advanced Study
- Chengdu University
- Chengdu 610106
- China
- National Engineering Research Center of Chiral Drugs
| |
Collapse
|
45
|
Xiang M, Li CY, Song XJ, Zou Y, Huang ZC, Li X, Tian F, Wang LX. Organocatalytic and enantioselective [4+2] cyclization between hydroxymaleimides and ortho-hydroxyphenyl para-quinone methide-selective preparation of chiral hemiketals. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:14825-14828. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc06777f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
A highly effective and enantioselective organocatalytic [4+2] cyclization has been disclosed, and a series of new chiral hemiketals containing chromane and succinimide frameworks have been firstly prepared in excellent results with 100% atom efficacy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Min Xiang
- Key Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis and Chirotechnology of Sichuan Province
- Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chengdu 610041
- China
| | - Chen-Yi Li
- Key Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis and Chirotechnology of Sichuan Province
- Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chengdu 610041
- China
| | - Xiang-Jia Song
- Key Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis and Chirotechnology of Sichuan Province
- Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chengdu 610041
- China
| | - Ying Zou
- Key Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis and Chirotechnology of Sichuan Province
- Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chengdu 610041
- China
| | - Zhi-Cheng Huang
- Key Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis and Chirotechnology of Sichuan Province
- Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chengdu 610041
- China
| | - Xia Li
- Key Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis and Chirotechnology of Sichuan Province
- Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chengdu 610041
- China
| | - Fang Tian
- Key Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis and Chirotechnology of Sichuan Province
- Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chengdu 610041
- China
| | - Li-Xin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis and Chirotechnology of Sichuan Province
- Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chengdu 610041
- China
| |
Collapse
|
46
|
Shi H, Wang L, Li SS, Liu Y, Xu L. Divergent syntheses of spirooxindoles from oxindole-embedded four-membered synthon via cycloaddition reactions. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00038h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The construction of five and six membered heterocycle fused spirooxindoles was achieved via the [4 + 1] and formal [4 + 2] cycloadditions between our rationally designed four-membered synthons and pyridinium methylides and α-bromoacetophenones, respectively.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hongjin Shi
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Qingdao Agricultural University
- Qingdao 266109
- China
| | - Liang Wang
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Qingdao Agricultural University
- Qingdao 266109
- China
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
| | - Shuai-Shuai Li
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Qingdao Agricultural University
- Qingdao 266109
- China
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
| | - Yongjun Liu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Qingdao University of Science and Technology
- Qingdao 266042
- P. R. China
| | - Lubin Xu
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Qingdao Agricultural University
- Qingdao 266109
- China
| |
Collapse
|
47
|
Jiang F, Chen K, Wu P, Zhang Y, Jiao Y, Shi F. A Strategy for Synthesizing Axially Chiral Naphthyl‐Indoles: Catalytic Asymmetric Addition Reactions of Racemic Substrates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:15104-15110. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201908279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2019] [Revised: 08/01/2019] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Fei Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 P. R. China
| | - Ke‐Wei Chen
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 P. R. China
| | - Ping Wu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 P. R. China
| | - Yu‐Chen Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 P. R. China
| | - Yinchun Jiao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University of Science and Technology Xiangtan 411201 P. R. China
| | - Feng Shi
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
48
|
Jiang F, Chen K, Wu P, Zhang Y, Jiao Y, Shi F. A Strategy for Synthesizing Axially Chiral Naphthyl‐Indoles: Catalytic Asymmetric Addition Reactions of Racemic Substrates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201908279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fei Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 P. R. China
| | - Ke‐Wei Chen
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 P. R. China
| | - Ping Wu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 P. R. China
| | - Yu‐Chen Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 P. R. China
| | - Yinchun Jiao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University of Science and Technology Xiangtan 411201 P. R. China
| | - Feng Shi
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
49
|
Sun M, Ma C, Zhou S, Lou S, Xiao J, Jiao Y, Shi F. Catalytic Asymmetric (4+3) Cyclizations of In Situ Generated
ortho
‐Quinone Methides with 2‐Indolylmethanols. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:8703-8708. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201901955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 140] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2019] [Revised: 04/03/2019] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Meng Sun
- School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceJiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 P. R. China
| | - Chun Ma
- School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceJiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 P. R. China
| | - Si‐Jia Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceJiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 P. R. China
| | - Sai‐Fan Lou
- School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceJiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 P. R. China
| | - Jian Xiao
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical SciencesQingdao Agricultural University Qingdao 266109 P. R. China
| | - Yinchun Jiao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan University of Science and Technology Xiangtan 411201 P. R. China
| | - Feng Shi
- School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceJiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
50
|
Ukis R, Schneider C. Brønsted Acid-Catalyzed, Diastereo- and Enantioselective, Intramolecular Oxa-Diels-Alder Reaction of ortho-Quinone Methides and Unactivated Dienophiles. J Org Chem 2019; 84:7175-7188. [PMID: 31117571 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A stereoselective, phosphoric acid-catalyzed synthesis of dihydrochromenochromenes has been developed using transient ortho-quinone methides ( o-QMs). Three contiguous stereogenic centers were formed with excellent yields, partially as single diastereomers and with moderate to excellent enantioselectivity. This intramolecular hetero-Diels-Alder reaction features unactivated dienophiles and o-QM precursors tethered by a simple phenoxy linker and furnishes cycloadducts with a prominent structural motif found in many natural products. Through an appropriate choice of dienophile configuration and backbone substitution either exo- or endo-stereoisomers were formed selectively with up to a 96:04 enantiomeric ratio.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rostyslav Ukis
- Institute of Organic Chemistry , University of Leipzig , Johannisallee 29 , 04103 Leipzig , Germany
| | - Christoph Schneider
- Institute of Organic Chemistry , University of Leipzig , Johannisallee 29 , 04103 Leipzig , Germany
| |
Collapse
|