1
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Yuan Y, Patel RK, Banik S, Reta TB, Bisht RS, Fong DD, Sankaranarayanan SKRS, Ramanathan S. Proton Conducting Neuromorphic Materials and Devices. Chem Rev 2024. [PMID: 39038231 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.4c00071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/24/2024]
Abstract
Neuromorphic computing and artificial intelligence hardware generally aims to emulate features found in biological neural circuit components and to enable the development of energy-efficient machines. In the biological brain, ionic currents and temporal concentration gradients control information flow and storage. It is therefore of interest to examine materials and devices for neuromorphic computing wherein ionic and electronic currents can propagate. Protons being mobile under an external electric field offers a compelling avenue for facilitating biological functionalities in artificial synapses and neurons. In this review, we first highlight the interesting biological analog of protons as neurotransmitters in various animals. We then discuss the experimental approaches and mechanisms of proton doping in various classes of inorganic and organic proton-conducting materials for the advancement of neuromorphic architectures. Since hydrogen is among the lightest of elements, characterization in a solid matrix requires advanced techniques. We review powerful synchrotron-based spectroscopic techniques for characterizing hydrogen doping in various materials as well as complementary scattering techniques to detect hydrogen. First-principles calculations are then discussed as they help provide an understanding of proton migration and electronic structure modification. Outstanding scientific challenges to further our understanding of proton doping and its use in emerging neuromorphic electronics are pointed out.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yifan Yuan
- Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - Ranjan Kumar Patel
- Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - Suvo Banik
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Illinois, Chicago, Illinois 60607, United States
- Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Tadesse Billo Reta
- Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Ravindra Singh Bisht
- Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - Dillon D Fong
- Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Subramanian K R S Sankaranarayanan
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Illinois, Chicago, Illinois 60607, United States
- Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Shriram Ramanathan
- Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
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2
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Li J, Chen B. Flexible hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks (HOFs): opportunities and challenges. Chem Sci 2024; 15:9874-9892. [PMID: 38966355 PMCID: PMC11220619 DOI: 10.1039/d4sc02628d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2024] [Accepted: 05/20/2024] [Indexed: 07/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Flexible behavior is one of the most fascinating features of hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks (HOFs), which represent an emerging class of porous materials that are self-assembled via H-bonding between organic building units. Due to their unique flexibility, HOFs can undergo structural changes or transformations in response to various stimuli (physical or chemical). Taking advantage of this unique structural feature, flexible HOFs show potential in multifunctional applications such as gas storage/separation, molecular recognition, sensing, proton conductivity, biomedicine, etc. While some other flexible porous materials have been extensively studied, the dynamic behavior of HOFs remains relatively less explored. This perspective highlights the inherent flexible properties of HOFs, discusses their different flexible behaviors, including pore size/shape changes, interpenetration/stacking manner, H-bond breaking/reconstruction, and local dynamic behavior, and highlights their potential applications. We believe that this perspective will not only contribute to HOF chemistry and materials science, but will also facilitate the ongoing extensive research on dynamic porous materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiantang Li
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua 321004 P. R. China
| | - Banglin Chen
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua 321004 P. R. China
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Sciences, Fujian Normal University Fujian 350007 P. R. China
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3
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Liu X, Liu G, Fu T, Ding K, Guo J, Wang Z, Xia W, Shangguan H. Structural Design and Energy and Environmental Applications of Hydrogen-Bonded Organic Frameworks: A Systematic Review. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2024; 11:e2400101. [PMID: 38647267 PMCID: PMC11165539 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202400101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2024] [Revised: 03/14/2024] [Indexed: 04/25/2024]
Abstract
Hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks (HOFs) are emerging porous materials that show high structural flexibility, mild synthetic conditions, good solution processability, easy healing and regeneration, and good recyclability. Although these properties give them many potential multifunctional applications, their frameworks are unstable due to the presence of only weak and reversible hydrogen bonds. In this work, the development history and synthesis methods of HOFs are reviewed, and categorize their structural design concepts and strategies to improve their stability. More importantly, due to the significant potential of the latest HOF-related research for addressing energy and environmental issues, this work discusses the latest advances in the methods of energy storage and conversion, energy substance generation and isolation, environmental detection and isolation, degradation and transformation, and biological applications. Furthermore, a discussion of the coupling orientation of HOF in the cross-cutting fields of energy and environment is presented for the first time. Finally, current challenges, opportunities, and strategies for the development of HOFs to advance their energy and environmental applications are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoming Liu
- Department of Resources and EnvironmentMoutai InstituteRenhuai564507China
| | - Guangli Liu
- College of Environmental Sciences and EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing100871China
| | - Tao Fu
- College of Environmental Sciences and EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing100871China
| | - Keren Ding
- AgResearchRuakura Research CentreHamilton3240New Zealand
| | - Jinrui Guo
- College of Environmental Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai200092China
| | - Zhenran Wang
- School of Environmental Science and EngineeringSouthwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu611756China
| | - Wei Xia
- Department of Resources and EnvironmentMoutai InstituteRenhuai564507China
| | - Huayuan Shangguan
- Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and HealthInstitute of Urban EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen361021China
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4
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Zhang C, Wang Z, Qiao L, Yu L, Pang J, Feng Y, Chen W, Fan L, Wang R, Guo H, Kang Z, Sun D. In Situ Transformation of an Amorphous Supramolecular Coating to a Hydrogen-Bonded Organic Framework Membrane to Trigger Selective Gas Permeation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024:e202407779. [PMID: 38789391 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202407779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2024] [Revised: 05/23/2024] [Accepted: 05/24/2024] [Indexed: 05/26/2024]
Abstract
We introduce a "solution-processing-transformation" strategy, deploying solvent vapor as scaffolds, to fabricate high-quality hydrogen-bonded organic framework (HOF) membranes. This strategy can overcome the mismatch in processing conditions and crystal growth thermodynamics faced during the facile solution processing of the membrane. The procedure includes the vapor-trigged in situ transformation of dense amorphous supramolecules to crystalline HOF-16, with HOF-11 as the transient state. The mechanism involves a vapor-activated dissolution-precipitation equilibrium shifting and hydrogen bonding-guided molecule rearrangement, elucidated through combined experimental and theoretical analysis. Upon removal of the molecular scaffolds, the resulting HOF-16 membranes showcase significant improvement in hydrogen separation performance over their amorphous counterparts and previously reported HOF membranes. The method's broad applicability is evidenced by successfully extending it to other substrates and HOF structures. This study provides a fundamental understanding of guest-induced ordered supramolecular assembly and paves the way for the advanced manufacture of high-performance HOF membranes for gas separation processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caiyan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong, 266580, P. R. China
| | - Zhikun Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong, 266580, P. R. China
| | - Lu Qiao
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong, 266580, P. R. China
| | - Liting Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong, 266580, P. R. China
| | - Jia Pang
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong, 266580, P. R. China
| | - Yang Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong, 266580, P. R. China
| | - Wenmiao Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong, 266580, P. R. China
| | - Lili Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong, 266580, P. R. China
| | - Rongming Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong, 266580, P. R. China
| | - Hailing Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong, 266580, P. R. China
| | - Zixi Kang
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong, 266580, P. R. China
| | - Daofeng Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong, 266580, P. R. China
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Chen XY, Cao LH, Bai XT, Cao XJ. Charge-Assisted Ionic Hydrogen-Bonded Organic Frameworks: Designable and Stabilized Multifunctional Materials. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202303580. [PMID: 38179818 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202303580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2023] [Revised: 01/03/2024] [Accepted: 01/04/2024] [Indexed: 01/06/2024]
Abstract
Hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks (HOFs) are a class of crystalline framework materials assembled by hydrogen bonds. HOFs have the advantages of high crystallinity, mild reaction conditions, good solution processability, and reproducibility. Coupled with the reversibility and flexibility of hydrogen bonds, HOFs can be assembled into a wide diversity of crystalline structures. Since the bonding energy of hydrogen bonds is lower than that of ligand and covalent bonds, the framework of HOFs is prone to collapse after desolventisation and the stability is not high, which limits the development and application of HOFs. In recent years, numerous stable and functional HOFs have been developed by π-π stacking, highly interpenetrated networks, charge-assisted, ligand-bond-assisted, molecular weaving, and covalent cross-linking. Charge-assisted ionic HOFs introduce electrostatic attraction into HOFs to improve stability while enriching structural diversity and functionality. In this paper, we review the development, the principles of rational design and assembly of charge-assisted ionic HOFs, and introduces the different building block construction modes of charge-assisted ionic HOFs. Highlight the applications of charge-assisted ionic HOFs in gas adsorption and separation, proton conduction, biological applications, etc., and prospects for the diverse design of charge-assisted ionic HOFs structures and multifunctional applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu-Yong Chen
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710021, P. R. China
| | - Li-Hui Cao
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710021, P. R. China
| | - Xiang-Tian Bai
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710021, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Jie Cao
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710021, P. R. China
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6
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Xi XJ, Li Y, Lang F, Pang J, Bu XH. Reticular synthesis of 8-connected carboxyl hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks for white-light-emission. Chem Sci 2024; 15:4529-4537. [PMID: 38516073 PMCID: PMC10952064 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc06410g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2023] [Accepted: 02/18/2024] [Indexed: 03/23/2024] Open
Abstract
The rational design and construction of hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks (HOFs) are crucial for enabling their practical applications, but controlling their structure and preparation as intended remains challenging. Inspired by reticular chemistry, two novel blue-emitting NKM-HOF-1 and NKM-HOF-2 were successfully constructed based on two judiciously designed peripherally extended pentiptycene carboxylic acids, namely H8PEP-OBu and H8PEP-OMe, respectively. The large pores within these two HOFs can adsorb fluorescent molecules such as diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP) and 9-anthraldehyde (AnC) to form HOFs ⊃ DPP/AnC composites, subsequently used in the fabrication of white-light-emitting devices (WLEDs). Specifically, two WLEDs were assembled by coating NKM-HOF-1 ⊃ DPP-0.13/AnC-3.5 and NKM-HOF-2 ⊃ DPP-0.12/AnC-3 on a 330 nm ultraviolet LED bulb, respectively. The corresponding CIE coordinates were (0.29, 0.33) and (0.32, 0.34), along with corresponding color temperatures of 7815 K and 6073 K. This work effectively demonstrates the feasibility of employing reticular chemistry strategies to predict and design HOFs with specific topologies for targeted applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Juan Xi
- College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University Tianjin 300071 P. R. China
| | - Yang Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Smart Sensing Interdisciplinary Science Center, TKL of Metal and Molecule-Based Material Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Nankai University Tianjin 300350 P. R. China
| | - Feifan Lang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Smart Sensing Interdisciplinary Science Center, TKL of Metal and Molecule-Based Material Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Nankai University Tianjin 300350 P. R. China
| | - Jiandong Pang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Smart Sensing Interdisciplinary Science Center, TKL of Metal and Molecule-Based Material Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Nankai University Tianjin 300350 P. R. China
| | - Xian-He Bu
- College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University Tianjin 300071 P. R. China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Smart Sensing Interdisciplinary Science Center, TKL of Metal and Molecule-Based Material Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Nankai University Tianjin 300350 P. R. China
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7
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Baykov SV, Semenov AV, Presnukhina SI, Tarasenko MV, Shetnev AA, Frontera A, Boyarskiy VP, Kukushkin VY. Hybrid 2D Supramolecular Organic Frameworks (SOFs) Assembled by the Cooperative Action of Hydrogen and Halogen Bonding and π⋯π Stacking Interactions. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:2062. [PMID: 38396739 PMCID: PMC10889172 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25042062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2024] [Revised: 02/02/2024] [Accepted: 02/05/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024] Open
Abstract
The cis- and trans-isomers of 6-(3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)cyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxylic acid (cis-A and trans-A) were obtained by the reaction of 3,4-dichloro-N'-hydroxybenzimidamide and cis-1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride. Cocrystals of cis-A with appropriate solvents (cis-A‧½(1,2-DCE), cis-A‧½(1,2-DBE), and cis-A‧½C6H14) were grown from 1,2-dichloroethane (1,2-DCE), 1,2-dibromoethane (1,2-DBE), and a n-hexane/CHCl3 mixture and then characterized by X-ray crystallography. In their structures, cis-A is self-assembled to give a hybrid 2D supramolecular organic framework (SOF) formed by the cooperative action of O-H⋯O hydrogen bonding, Cl⋯O halogen bonding, and π⋯π stacking. The self-assembled cis-A divides the space between the 2D SOF layers into infinite hollow tunnels incorporating solvent molecules. The energy contribution of each noncovalent interaction to the occurrence of the 2D SOF was verified by several theoretical approaches, including MEP and combined QTAIM and NCIplot analyses. The consideration of the theoretical data proved that hydrogen bonding (approx. -15.2 kcal/mol) is the most important interaction, followed by π⋯π stacking (approx. -11.1 kcal/mol); meanwhile, the contribution of halogen bonding (approx. -3.6 kcal/mol) is the smallest among these interactions. The structure of the isomeric compound trans-A does not exhibit a 2D SOF architecture. It is assembled by the combined action of hydrogen bonding and π⋯π stacking, without the involvement of halogen bonds. A comparison of the cis-A structures with that of trans-A indicated that halogen bonding, although it has the lowest energy in cis-A-based cocrystals, plays a significant role in the crystal design of the hybrid 2D SOF. The majority of the reported porous halogen-bonded organic frameworks were assembled via iodine and bromine-based contacts, while chlorine-based systems-which, in our case, are structure-directing-were unknown before this study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sergey V. Baykov
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya Nab., 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia; (S.V.B.); (A.V.S.); (S.I.P.); (V.Y.K.)
| | - Artem V. Semenov
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya Nab., 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia; (S.V.B.); (A.V.S.); (S.I.P.); (V.Y.K.)
| | - Sofia I. Presnukhina
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya Nab., 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia; (S.V.B.); (A.V.S.); (S.I.P.); (V.Y.K.)
| | - Marina V. Tarasenko
- Pharmaceutical Technology Transfer Center, Ushinsky Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University, 108 Respublikanskaya St., 150000 Yaroslavl, Russia; (M.V.T.); (A.A.S.)
| | - Anton A. Shetnev
- Pharmaceutical Technology Transfer Center, Ushinsky Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University, 108 Respublikanskaya St., 150000 Yaroslavl, Russia; (M.V.T.); (A.A.S.)
| | - Antonio Frontera
- Departament de Química, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Crta de Valldemossa km 7.5, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain;
| | - Vadim P. Boyarskiy
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya Nab., 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia; (S.V.B.); (A.V.S.); (S.I.P.); (V.Y.K.)
| | - Vadim Yu. Kukushkin
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya Nab., 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia; (S.V.B.); (A.V.S.); (S.I.P.); (V.Y.K.)
- Institute of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Technologies, Altai State University, 656049 Barnaul, Russia
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Huang J, Li Y, Zhang H, Yuan Z, Xiang S, Chen B, Zhang Z. A Microporous Hydrogen-Bonded Organic Framework Based on Hydrogen-Bonding Tetramers for Efficient Xe/Kr Separation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202315987. [PMID: 37961032 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202315987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2023] [Revised: 11/13/2023] [Accepted: 11/13/2023] [Indexed: 11/15/2023]
Abstract
Hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks (HOFs) have been emerging as a new type of very promising microporous materials for gas separation and purification, but few HOFs structures constructed through hydrogen-bonding tetramers have been explored in this field. Herein, we report the first microporous HOF (termed as HOF-FJU-46) afforded by hydrogen-bonding tetramers with 4-fold interpenetrated diamond networks, which shows excellent chemical and thermal stability. What's more, activated HOF-FJU-46 exhibits the highest xenon (Xe) uptake of 2.51 mmol g-1 and xenon/krypton (Kr) selectivity of 19.9 at the ambient condition among the reported HOFs up to date. Dynamic breakthrough tests confirmed the excellent Xe/Kr separation of HOF-FJU-46a, showing high Kr productivity (110 mL g-1 ) and Xe uptake (1.29 mmol g-1 ), as well as good recyclability. The single crystal X-ray diffraction and the molecular simulations revealed that the abundant accessible aromatic and pyrazole rings in the pore channels of HOF-FJU-46a can provide the multiple strong C-H⋅⋅⋅Xe interactions with Xe atoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiali Huang
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350117, China
| | - Yunbin Li
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350117, China
| | - Hao Zhang
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350117, China
| | - Zhen Yuan
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350117, China
| | - Shengchang Xiang
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350117, China
| | - Banglin Chen
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350117, China
| | - Zhangjing Zhang
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350117, China
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Pedrini A, Marchetti D, Pinalli R, Massera C. Stimuli-Responsive, Dynamic Supramolecular Organic Frameworks. Chempluschem 2023; 88:e202300383. [PMID: 37675865 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202300383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2023] [Revised: 09/04/2023] [Accepted: 09/04/2023] [Indexed: 09/08/2023]
Abstract
Supramolecular organic frameworks (SOFs) are a class of three-dimensional, potentially porous materials obtained by the self-assembly of organic building blocks held together by weak interactions such as hydrogen bonds, halogen bonds, π⋅⋅⋅π stacking and dispersion forces. SOFs are being extensively studied for their potential applications in gas storage and separation, catalysis, guest encapsulation and sensing. The supramolecular forces that guide their self-assembly endow them with an attractive combination of crystallinity and flexibility, providing intelligent dynamic materials that can respond to external stimuli in a reversible way. The present review article will focus on SOFs showing dynamic behaviour when exposed to different stimuli, highlighting fundamental aspects such as the combination of tectons and supramolecular interactions involved in the framework formation, structure-property relationship and their potential applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandro Pedrini
- Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability and INSTM UdR Parma, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 17/A, 43124, Parma, Italy
| | - Danilo Marchetti
- Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability and INSTM UdR Parma, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 17/A, 43124, Parma, Italy
- Center for Materials Interfaces, Electron Crystallography, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Viale Rinaldo Piaggio 34, 56025, Pontedera, Italy
| | - Roberta Pinalli
- Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability and INSTM UdR Parma, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 17/A, 43124, Parma, Italy
| | - Chiara Massera
- Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability and INSTM UdR Parma, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 17/A, 43124, Parma, Italy
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10
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Yu Gao X, Wang Y, Wu E, Wang C, Li B, Zhou Y, Chen B, Li P. Multivariate Hydrogen-Bonded Organic Frameworks with Tunable Permanent Porosities for Capture of a Mustard Gas Simulant. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202312393. [PMID: 37773007 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202312393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2023] [Revised: 09/26/2023] [Accepted: 09/29/2023] [Indexed: 09/30/2023]
Abstract
Precise synthesis of topologically predictable and discrete molecular crystals with permanent porosities remains a long-term challenge. Here, we report the first successful synthesis of a series of 11 isoreticular multivariate hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks (MTV-HOFs) from pyrene-based derivatives bearing -H, -CH3 , -NH2 and -F groups achieved by a shape-fitted, π-π stacking self-assembly strategy. These MTV-HOFs are single-crystalline materials composed of tecton, as verified by single-crystal diffraction, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra, Raman spectra, water sorption isotherms and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. These MTV-HOFs exhibit tunable hydrophobicity with water uptake starting from 50 to 80 % relative humidity, by adjusting the combinations and ratios of functional groups. As a proof of application, the resulting MTV-HOFs were shown to be capable of capturing a mustard gas simulant, 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfide (CEES) from moisture. The location of different functional groups within the pores of the MTV-HOFs leads to a synergistic effect, which resulted in a superior CEES/H2 O selectivity (up to 94 %) compared to that of the HOFs with only pure component and enhanced breakthrough performance (up to 4000 min/g) when compared to benchmark MOF materials. This work is an important advance in the synthesis of MTV-HOFs, and provides a platform for the development of porous molecular materials for numerous applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Yu Gao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Yao Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Enyu Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hang-zhou, 310027, China
| | - Chen Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Bin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hang-zhou, 310027, China
| | - Yaming Zhou
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Banglin Chen
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350000, China
| | - Peng Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438, China
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11
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Yang X, Huang J, Gao S, Zhao Y, Huang T, Li H, Liu T, Yu Z, Cao R. Solution-Processed Hydrogen-Bonded Organic Framework Nanofilms for High-Performance Resistive Memory Devices. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2023; 35:e2305344. [PMID: 37540191 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202305344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2023] [Revised: 07/27/2023] [Indexed: 08/05/2023]
Abstract
The integration of hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks (HOFs) into electronic devices holds great promise due to their high crystallinity, intrinsic porosity, and easy regeneration. However, despite their potential, the utilization of HOFs in electronic devices remains largely unexplored, primarily due to the challenges associated with fabricating high-quality films. Herein, a controlled synthesis of HOF nanofilms with smooth surface, good crystallinity, and high orientation is achieved using a solution-processed approach. The memristors exhibit outstanding bipolar switching performance with a low set voltage of 0.86 V, excellent retention of 1.64 × 104 s, and operational endurance of 60 cycles. Additionally, these robust memristors display remarkable thermal stability, maintaining their performance even at elevated temperatures of up to 200 °C. More strikingly, scratched HOF films can be readily regenerated through a simple solvent rinsing process, enabling their reuse for the fabrication of new memristors, which is difficult to achieve with traditional resistive switching materials. Additionally, a switching mechanism based on the reversible formation and annihilation of conductive filaments is revealed. This work provides novel and invaluable insights that have a significant impact on advancing the widespread adoption of HOFs as active layers in electronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China
- Fujian Science and Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, Fuzhou, 350108, P. R. China
| | - Jian Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350007, P. R. China
| | - Shuiying Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China
| | - Yanqi Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China
| | - Tao Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China
| | - Hongfang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China
| | - Tianfu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China
| | - Zhiyang Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China
| | - Rong Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China
- Fujian Science and Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, Fuzhou, 350108, P. R. China
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12
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Li Y, Wang X, Zhang H, He L, Huang J, Wei W, Yuan Z, Xiong Z, Chen H, Xiang S, Chen B, Zhang Z. A Microporous Hydrogen Bonded Organic Framework for Highly Selective Separation of Carbon Dioxide over Acetylene. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202311419. [PMID: 37563095 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202311419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2023] [Revised: 08/08/2023] [Accepted: 08/09/2023] [Indexed: 08/12/2023]
Abstract
The separation of acetylene (C2 H2 ) from carbon dioxide (CO2 ) is a very important but challenging task due to their similar molecular dimensions and physical properties. In terms of porous adsorbents for this separation, the CO2 -selective porous materials are superior to the C2 H2 -selective ones because of the cost- and energy-efficiency but have been rarely achieved. Herein we report our unexpected discovery of the first hydrogen bonded organic framework (HOF) constructed from a simple organic linker 2,4,6-tri(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridine (PYTPZ) (termed as HOF-FJU-88) as the highly CO2 -selective porous material. HOF-FJU-88 is a two-dimensional HOFs with a pore pocket of about 7.6 Å. The activated HOF-FJU-88 takes up a high amount of CO2 (59.6 cm3 g-1 ) at ambient conditions with the record IAST selectivity of 1894. Its high performance for the CO2 /C2 H2 separation has been further confirmed through breakthrough experiments, in situ diffuse reflectance infrared spectroscopy and molecular simulations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunbin Li
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Xue Wang
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Hao Zhang
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Lei He
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Jiali Huang
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Wuji Wei
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Zhen Yuan
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Zhile Xiong
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Huadan Chen
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Shengchang Xiang
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Banglin Chen
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Zhangjing Zhang
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China
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13
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Zhang Z, Yan B. Convolution Neural Network-Assisted Smart Fluorescent-Tongue Based on Lanthanide Ion-Induced Forming MOF/HOF Composite for Differentiation of Flavor Compounds and Wine Identification. ACS Sens 2023; 8:3585-3594. [PMID: 37612786 DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.3c01273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/25/2023]
Abstract
Wine flavor is a vital quality characteristic in wine, influenced by those flavor components with low sensory thresholds. It is crucial to recognize and classify the wine components related to their flavor contribution. The integration of fluorescent sensors and artificial intelligence shows huge potential in flavor recognition by emulation of the gustatory perception system. Meanwhile, achieving information identification of wine based on multiple information barcodes has hopeful applications in anticounterfeiting. In this study, we present a simple method in which organic linkers are weaved into a hydrogen-bonded organic framework (HOF) for the available transformation of a metal-bonded organic framework (MOF) induced by lanthanide ions (Ln3+). The fluorescent Ln-MOF/HOF composite exhibits high sensitivity, rapid response, and good recyclability for detecting seven flavor compounds in wine, including tannic acid, ionone, vanillin, anethole, anisaldehyde, hydroxybenzaldehyde, and 4-hydroxy-2-methylacetophenone. Depending on its satisfactory detectability, a novel strategy is provided in which a fluorescent sensor is able to function as a smart fluorescent-tongue (F-tongue) by the aid of convolutional neural network to differentiate these seven flavor compounds. In addition, the Ln-MOF/HOF composite has been used to prepare multiple information barcodes for wine information identification on the basis of dynamic fluorescence response toward tannic acid. The mimetic gustatory perception system developed in this study may offer a promising strategy for flavor recognition in food and further food anticounterfeiting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zishuo Zhang
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Siping Road 1239, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Bing Yan
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Siping Road 1239, Shanghai 200092, China
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14
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Cai Y, Gao J, Li JH, Liu P, Zheng Y, Zhou W, Wu H, Li L, Lin RB, Chen B. Pore Modulation of Hydrogen-Bonded Organic Frameworks for Efficient Separation of Propylene. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202308579. [PMID: 37486880 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202308579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2023] [Revised: 07/22/2023] [Accepted: 07/24/2023] [Indexed: 07/26/2023]
Abstract
Developing hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks (HOFs) that combine functional sites, size control, and storage capability for targeting gas molecule capture is a novel and challenging venture. However, there is a lack of effective strategies to tune the hydrogen-bonded network to achieve high-performance HOFs. Here, a series of HOFs termed as HOF-ZSTU-M (M=1, 2, and 3) with different pore structures are obtained by introducing structure-directing agents (SDAs) into the hydrogen-bonding network of tetrakis (4-carboxyphenyl) porphyrin (TCPP). These HOFs have distinct space configurations with pore channels ranging from discrete to continuous multi-dimensional. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SCXRD) analysis reveals a rare diversity of hydrogen-bonding models dominated by SDAs. HOF-ZSTU-2, which forms a strong layered hydrogen-bonding network with ammonium (NH4 + ) through multiple carboxyl groups, has a suitable 1D "pearl-chain" channel for the selective capture of propylene (C3 H6 ). At 298 K and 1 bar, the C3 H6 storage density of HOF-ZSTU-2 reaches 0.6 kg L-1 , representing one of the best C3 H6 storage materials, while offering a propylene/propane (C3 H6 /C3 H8 ) selectivity of 12.2. Theoretical calculations and in situ SCXRD provide a detailed analysis of the binding strength of C3 H6 at different locations in the pearl-chain channel. Dynamic breakthrough tests confirm that HOF-ZSTU-2 can effectively separate C3 H6 from multi-mixtures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Youlie Cai
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, China
| | - Junkuo Gao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, China
| | - Jing-Hong Li
- Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, IGCME, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
| | - Puxu Liu
- College of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, China
| | - Yanchun Zheng
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, China
| | - Wei Zhou
- NST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-6102, USA
| | - Hui Wu
- NST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-6102, USA
| | - Libo Li
- College of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, China
| | - Rui-Biao Lin
- Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, IGCME, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
| | - Banglin Chen
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350007, China
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15
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Baslyman WS, Alahmed O, Chand S, Qutub S, Khashab NM. Dynamic Hydrogen-Bonded Zinc Adeninate Framework (ZAF) for Immobilization of Catalytic DNA. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202302840. [PMID: 37073945 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202302840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2023] [Revised: 04/03/2023] [Accepted: 04/19/2023] [Indexed: 04/20/2023]
Abstract
Effective immobilization and delivery of genetic materials is at the forefront of biological and medical research directed toward tackling scientific challenges such as gene therapy and cancer treatment. Herein we present a biologically inspired hydrogen-bonded zinc adeninate framework (ZAF) consisting of zinc adeninate macrocycles that self-assemble into a 3D framework through adenine-adenine interactions. ZAF can efficiently immobilize DNAzyme with full protection against enzyme degradation and physiological conditions until it is successfully delivered into the nucleus. As compared to zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs), ZAFs are twofold more biocompatible with a significant loading efficiency of 96 %. Overall, our design paves the way for expanding functional hydrogen-bonding-based systems as potential platforms for the loading and delivery of biologics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Walaa S Baslyman
- Smart Hybrid Materials (SHMs) Laboratory, Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center, Physical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Othman Alahmed
- Smart Hybrid Materials (SHMs) Laboratory, Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center, Physical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
- Developmental Medicine Department, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs (MNG-HA), Riyadh, 11481, Saudi Arabia
| | - Santanu Chand
- Smart Hybrid Materials (SHMs) Laboratory, Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center, Physical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8656, Japan
| | - Somayah Qutub
- Smart Hybrid Materials (SHMs) Laboratory, Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center, Physical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Niveen M Khashab
- Smart Hybrid Materials (SHMs) Laboratory, Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center, Physical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
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16
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Ding X, Luo Y, Wang W, Hu T, Chen J, Ye G. Charge-Assisted Hydrogen-Bonded Organic Frameworks with Inorganic Ammonium Regulated Switchable Open Polar Sites. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2207771. [PMID: 36799180 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202207771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2022] [Revised: 01/10/2023] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
Surface open polar sites within the voids of porous molecular crystals define the localized physicochemical environment for critical functions such as gas separation and molecular recognition. This study presents a new charge-assisted hydrogen bonding (H-bonding) motif, by exploiting inorganic ammonium (NH4 + ) cations as H-bond donors, to regulate the assembly of C2 -symmetric carboxylic tectons for building robust H-bonded frameworks with permanent ultra-micropores and open oxygen sites. Diverse building blocks are bridged by tetrahedral NH4 + to expand distinctive H-bonded networks with varied pore architectures. Particularly, the open polar oxygen sites can be switched by altering NH4 + sources to tune the deprotonation of carboxyl-containing tectons. The activated porous PTBA·NH4 ·DMF preserves the pore architecture and open polar oxygen sites, exhibiting remarkably selective sorption of CO2 (107.8 cm3 g-1 ,195 K) over N2 (11.2 cm3 g-1 , 77 K) and H2 (1.4 cm3 g-1 , 77 K).
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojun Ding
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Nuclear Energy Technology, Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
| | - Yilin Luo
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Nuclear Energy Technology, Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
| | - Wei Wang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Nuclear Energy Technology, Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
| | - Tongyang Hu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Nuclear Energy Technology, Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
| | - Jing Chen
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Nuclear Energy Technology, Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
| | - Gang Ye
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Nuclear Energy Technology, Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
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17
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Application of Hydrogen-Bonded Organic Frameworks in Environmental Remediation: Recent Advances and Future Trends. SEPARATIONS 2023. [DOI: 10.3390/separations10030196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/18/2023] Open
Abstract
The hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks (HOFs) are a class of porous materials with crystalline frame structures, which are self-assembled from organic structures by hydrogen bonding in non-covalent bonds π-π packing and van der Waals force interaction. HOFs are widely used in environmental remediation due to their high specific surface area, ordered pore structure, pore modifiability, and post-synthesis adjustability of various physical and chemical forms. This work summarizes some rules for constructing stable HOFs and the synthesis of HOF-based materials (synthesis of HOFs, metallized HOFs, and HOF-derived materials). In addition, the applications of HOF-based materials in the field of environmental remediation are introduced, including adsorption and separation (NH3, CO2/CH4 and CO2/N2, C2H2/C2He and CeH6, C2H2/CO2, Xe/Kr, etc.), heavy metal and radioactive metal adsorption, organic dye and pesticide adsorption, energy conversion (producing H2 and CO2 reduced to CO), organic dye degradation and pollutant sensing (metal ion, aniline, antibiotic, explosive steam, etc.). Finally, the current challenges and further studies of HOFs (such as functional modification, molecular simulation, application extension as remediation of contaminated soil, and cost assessment) are discussed. It is hoped that this work will help develop widespread applications for HOFs in removing a variety of pollutants from the environment.
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18
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Thermally Crosslinked Hydrogen-Bonded Organic Framework Membranes for Highly Selective Ion Separation. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28052173. [PMID: 36903421 PMCID: PMC10004400 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28052173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2023] [Revised: 02/19/2023] [Accepted: 02/24/2023] [Indexed: 03/02/2023] Open
Abstract
The weak bonding energy and flexibility of hydrogen bonds can hinder the long-term use of hydrogen-bonded organic framework (HOF) materials under harsh conditions. Here we invented a thermal-crosslinking method to form polymer materials based on a diamino triazine (DAT) HOF (FDU-HOF-1), containing high-density hydrogen bonding of N-H⋯N. With the increase of temperature to 648 K, the formation of -NH- bonds between neighboring HOF tectons by releasing NH3 was observed based on the disappearance of the characteristic peaks of amino groups on FDU-HOF-1 in the Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (ss-NMR). The variable temperature PXRD indicated the formation of a new peak at 13.2° in addition to the preservation of the original diffraction peaks of FDU-HOF-1. The water adsorption, acid-base stability (12 M HCl to 20 M NaOH) and solubility experiments concluded that the thermally crosslinked HOFs (TC-HOFs) are highly stable. The membranes fabricated by TC-HOF demonstrate the permeation rate of K+ ions as high as 270 mmol m-2 h-1 as well as high selectivity of K+/Mg2+ (50) and Na+/Mg2+ (40), which was comparable to Nafion membranes. This study provides guidance for the future design of highly stable crystalline polymer materials based on HOFs.
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19
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Porous organic polymers: a progress report in China. Sci China Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-022-1475-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2023]
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20
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Sun Y, Wei J, Fu Z, Zhang M, Zhao S, Xu G, Li C, Zhang J, Zhou T. Bio-Inspired Synthetic Hydrogen-Bonded Organic Frameworks for Efficient Proton Conduction. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2023; 35:e2208625. [PMID: 36401823 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202208625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2022] [Revised: 11/09/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks (HOFs) are a rising class of promising proton-conducting materials. However, they always suffer from the inherent contradiction between chemical stability and proton conduction. Herein, inspired by the self-assembly of lipid bilayer membranes, a series of aminomethylphosphonic acid-derived single-component HOFs are successfully developed with different substituents attached to the phosphonate oxygen group. They remain highly stable in strong acid or alkaline water solutions for one month owing to the presence of charge-assisted hydrogen bonds. Interestingly, in the absence of external proton carriers, the methyl-substituted phosphonate-based HOF exhibits a very high proton conductivity of up to 4.2 × 10-3 S cm-1 under 80 °C and 98% relative humidity. This value is not only comparable to that of HOFs consisting of mixed ligands but also is the highest reported in single-component HOFs. A combination of single-crystal structure analysis and density functional theory calculations reveals that the high conductivity is attributed to the strengthened H-bonding interactions between positively charged amines and negatively charged phosphonate groups in the channel of bio-inspired HOFs. This finding demonstrates that the well-defined molecular structure of proton conductors is of great importance in the precise understanding of the relationship between structure and property.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yayong Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Jing Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China
| | - Zhihua Fu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China
| | - Minyi Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China
| | - Sangen Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China
| | - Gang Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China
| | - Chunsen Li
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China
| | - Jian Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Tianhua Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
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21
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Lin ZJ, Mahammed SAR, Liu TF, Cao R. Multifunctional Porous Hydrogen-Bonded Organic Frameworks: Current Status and Future Perspectives. ACS CENTRAL SCIENCE 2022; 8:1589-1608. [PMID: 36589879 PMCID: PMC9801510 DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.2c01196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2022] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks (HOFs), self-assembled from organic or metalated organic building blocks (also termed as tectons) by hydrogen bonding, π-π stacking, and other intermolecular interactions, have become an emerging class of multifunctional porous materials. So far, a library of HOFs with high porosity has been synthesized based on versatile tectons and supramolecular synthons. Benefiting from the flexibility and reversibility of H-bonds, HOFs feature high structural flexibility, mild synthetic reaction, excellent solution processability, facile healing, easy regeneration, and good recyclability. However, the flexible and reversible nature of H-bonds makes most HOFs suffer from poor structural designability and low framework stability. In this Outlook, we first describe the development and structural features of HOFs and summarize the design principles of HOFs and strategies to enhance their stability. Second, we highlight the state-of-the-art development of HOFs for diverse applications, including gas storage and separation, heterogeneous catalysis, biological applications, sensing, proton conduction, and other applications. Finally, current challenges and future perspectives are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zu-Jin Lin
- State
Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research
on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy
of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, P. R. China
- College
of Life Science, Fujian Agriculture and
Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P. R. China
| | - Shaheer A. R. Mahammed
- State
Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research
on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy
of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, P. R. China
| | - Tian-Fu Liu
- State
Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research
on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy
of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, P. R. China
- Fujian
Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic
Information of China, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, P. R. China
| | - Rong Cao
- State
Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research
on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy
of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, P. R. China
- Fujian
Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic
Information of China, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, P. R. China
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22
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Marchetti D, Portone F, Mezzadri F, Dalcanale E, Gemmi M, Pedrini A, Massera C. Selective and Reversible Solvent Uptake in Tetra-4-(4-pyridyl)phenylmethane-based Supramolecular Organic Frameworks. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202202977. [PMID: 36161363 PMCID: PMC10092063 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202202977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The dynamic behavior of supramolecular organic frameworks (SOFs) based on the rigid tetra-4-(4-pyridyl)phenylmethane (TPPM) organic tecton has been elucidated through 3D electron diffraction, X-ray powder diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis. The SOF undergoes a reversible single-crystal-to-single-crystal transformation when exposed to vapours of selected organic solvents, moving from a closed structure with isolated small voids to an expanded structure with solvated channels along the b axis. The observed selectivity is dictated by the fitting of the guest in the expanded SOF, following the degree of packing coefficient. The effect of solvent uptake on TPPM solid-state fluorescence was investigated, evidencing a significant variation in the emission profile only in the presence of chloroform.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danilo Marchetti
- Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability INSTM UdR Parma, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 17/A, 43124, Parma, Italy.,Center for Materials Interfaces Electron Crystallography, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Viale Rinaldo Piaggio 34, 56025, Pontedera, Italy
| | - Francesca Portone
- Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability INSTM UdR Parma, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 17/A, 43124, Parma, Italy
| | - Francesco Mezzadri
- Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability INSTM UdR Parma, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 17/A, 43124, Parma, Italy
| | - Enrico Dalcanale
- Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability INSTM UdR Parma, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 17/A, 43124, Parma, Italy
| | - Mauro Gemmi
- Center for Materials Interfaces Electron Crystallography, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Viale Rinaldo Piaggio 34, 56025, Pontedera, Italy
| | - Alessandro Pedrini
- Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability INSTM UdR Parma, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 17/A, 43124, Parma, Italy
| | - Chiara Massera
- Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability INSTM UdR Parma, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 17/A, 43124, Parma, Italy
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23
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Jin F, Lin E, Wang T, Geng S, Hao L, Zhu Q, Wang Z, Chen Y, Cheng P, Zhang Z. Rationally Fabricating Three-Dimensional Covalent Organic Frameworks for Propyne/Propylene Separation. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:23081-23088. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c10548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fazheng Jin
- College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
- MOE International Joint Laboratory of Materials Microstructure, Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies, School of Material Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - En Lin
- College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Ting Wang
- College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Shubo Geng
- College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Liqin Hao
- College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Qianqian Zhu
- College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Zhifang Wang
- College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Yao Chen
- College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Peng Cheng
- College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
- Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
- Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Zhenjie Zhang
- College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
- Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
- Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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24
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Yu B, Meng T, Ding X, Liu X, Wang H, Chen B, Zheng T, Li W, Zeng Q, Jiang J. Hydrogen‐Bonded Organic Framework Ultrathin Nanosheets for Efficient Visible‐Light Photocatalytic CO
2
Reduction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202211482. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202211482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Baoqiu Yu
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China
| | - Ting Meng
- CAS Key laboratory of standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology CAS Center for Excellence in nanoscience National Center for Nanoscience and Technology (NCNST) Beijing 100190 China
| | - Xu Ding
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China
| | - Xiaolin Liu
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China
| | - Hailong Wang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China
| | - Baotong Chen
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China
| | - Tianyu Zheng
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China
| | - Wen Li
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China
| | - Qingdao Zeng
- CAS Key laboratory of standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology CAS Center for Excellence in nanoscience National Center for Nanoscience and Technology (NCNST) Beijing 100190 China
| | - Jianzhuang Jiang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China
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25
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Yu B, Meng T, Ding X, Liu X, Wang H, Chen B, Zheng T, Li W, Zeng Q, Jiang J. Hydrogen‐Bonded Organic Framework Ultrathin Nanosheets for Efficient Visible Light Photocatalytic CO2 Reduction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202211482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Baoqiu Yu
- University of Science and Technology Beijing Chemistry 100083 Beijing CHINA
| | - Ting Meng
- NCNST: National Center for Nanoscience and Technology NCNST Beijing CHINA
| | - Xu Ding
- University of Science and Technology Beijing Chemistry Beijing CHINA
| | - Xiaolin Liu
- University of Science and Technology Beijing Chemistry 100083 Beijing CHINA
| | - Hailong Wang
- University of Science and Technology Beijing Chemistry 100083 Beijing CHINA
| | - Baotong Chen
- University of Science and Technology Beijing Chemistry 100083 Beijing CHINA
| | - Tianyu Zheng
- University of Science and Technology Beijing Chemistry 100083 Beijing CHINA
| | - Wen Li
- University of Science and Technology Beijing Chemistry 100083 Beijing CHINA
| | - Qingdao Zeng
- NCNST: National Center for Nanoscience and Technology NCNST Beijing CHINA
| | - Jianzhuang Jiang
- University of Science and Technology Beijing Chemistry Xueyuan Road 30 100083 Beijing CHINA
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26
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Wang C, Wang Y, Kirlikovali KO, Ma K, Zhou Y, Li P, Farha OK. Ultrafine Silver Nanoparticle Encapsulated Porous Molecular Traps for Discriminative Photoelectrochemical Detection of Mustard Gas Simulants by Synergistic Size-Exclusion and Site-Specific Recognition. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2022; 34:e2202287. [PMID: 35790037 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202202287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2022] [Revised: 06/12/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The rapid, discriminative, and portable detection of highly toxic chemical warfare agents is extremely important for response to public security emergencies but remains a challenge. One plausible solution involves the integration of porous molecular traps onto a photoelectrochemical (PEC) sensor. Here, a fast and facile protocol is developed to fabricate sub-1 nm AgNPs encapsulated hydrogen-bonded organic framework (HOF) nanocomposite materials through an in situ photoreduction and subsequent encapsulation process. Compared to traditional semiconductors and selected metal-organic frameworks (MOF) materials, these AgNPs@HOFs show significantly enhanced photocurrent. Most importantly, the portable PEC device based on AgNPs@HOF-101 can selectively recognize 13 different mustard gas simulants, including 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfide (CEES), based on synergistic size-exclusion and specific recognition. The extremely low detection limit for CEES (15.8 nmol L-1 ), reusability (at least 30 cycles), and long-term working stability (at least 30 d) of the portable PEC device warrant its use as a chemical warfare agents (CWAs) sensor in practical field settings. More broadly, this work indicates that integrating porous molecular traps onto PEC sensors offers a promising strategy to further develop portable devices for CWAs detection with both ultrahigh sensitivity and selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Yao Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Kent O Kirlikovali
- Department of Chemistry and International Institute of Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA
| | - Kaikai Ma
- Department of Chemistry and International Institute of Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA
| | - Yaming Zhou
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Peng Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Omar K Farha
- Department of Chemistry and International Institute of Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA
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27
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Yang Y, Zhang H, Yuan Z, Wang J, Xiang F, Chen L, Wei F, Xiang S, Chen B, Zhang Z. An Ultramicroporous Hydrogen‐Bonded Organic Framework Exhibiting High C
2
H
2
/CO
2
Separation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202207579. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202207579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yisi Yang
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials College of Chemistry and Materials Science Fujian Normal University Fuzhou China
| | - Hao Zhang
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials College of Chemistry and Materials Science Fujian Normal University Fuzhou China
| | - Zhen Yuan
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials College of Chemistry and Materials Science Fujian Normal University Fuzhou China
| | - Jia‐Qi Wang
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials College of Chemistry and Materials Science Fujian Normal University Fuzhou China
| | - Fahui Xiang
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials College of Chemistry and Materials Science Fujian Normal University Fuzhou China
| | - Liangji Chen
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials College of Chemistry and Materials Science Fujian Normal University Fuzhou China
| | - Fangfang Wei
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials College of Chemistry and Materials Science Fujian Normal University Fuzhou China
| | - Shengchang Xiang
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials College of Chemistry and Materials Science Fujian Normal University Fuzhou China
| | - Banglin Chen
- Department of Chemistry University of Texas at San Antonio One UTSA Circle San Antonio TX 78249–0698 USA
| | - Zhangjing Zhang
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials College of Chemistry and Materials Science Fujian Normal University Fuzhou China
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28
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Recent advancements in the development of photo- and electro-active hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks. Sci China Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-022-1333-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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29
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Yang Y, Zhang H, Yuan Z, Wang JQ, Xiang F, Chen L, Wei F, Xiang S, Chen B, Zhang Z. An Ultramicroporous Hydrogen‐Bonded Organic Framework Exhibiting High C2H2/CO2 Separation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202207579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yisi Yang
- Fujian Normal University College of Chemistry and Materials Science CHINA
| | - Hao Zhang
- Fujian Normal University College of Chemistry and Materials Science CHINA
| | - Zhen Yuan
- Fujian Normal University College of Chemistry and Materials Science CHINA
| | - Jia-Qi Wang
- Fujian Normal University College of Chemistry and Materials Science CHINA
| | - Fahui Xiang
- Fujian Normal University College of Chemistry and Materials Science CHINA
| | - Liangji Chen
- Fujian Normal University College of Chemistry and Materials Science CHINA
| | - Fangfang Wei
- Fujian Normal University College of Chemistry and Materials Science CHINA
| | - Shengchang Xiang
- Fujian Normal University College of Chemistry and Materials Science CHINA
| | - Banglin Chen
- The University of Texas at San Antonio Department of Chemistry CHINA
| | - Zhangjing Zhang
- Fujian Normal University College of Chemistry and Materials Science No.8 Shangsan Road, Cangshan District 350007 Fuzhou CHINA
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30
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Wang G, Li Y, Shi W, Hou L, Wang Y, Zhu Z. One‐Step C
2
H
4
Purification from Ternary C
2
H
6
/C
2
H
4
/C
2
H
2
Mixtures by a Robust Metal–Organic Framework with Customized Pore Environment. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202205427. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202205427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gang‐Ding Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry & Materials Science Northwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Yong‐Zhi Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry & Materials Science Northwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Wen‐Juan Shi
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry & Materials Science Northwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Lei Hou
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry & Materials Science Northwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Yao‐Yu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry & Materials Science Northwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Zhonghua Zhu
- School of Chemical Engineering The University of Queensland Brisbane 4072 Australia
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31
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32
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Song X, Wang Y, Wang C, Wang D, Zhuang G, Kirlikovali KO, Li P, Farha OK. Design Rules of Hydrogen-Bonded Organic Frameworks with High Chemical and Thermal Stabilities. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:10663-10687. [PMID: 35675383 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c02598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 48.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks (HOFs), self-assembled from strategically pre-designed molecular tectons with complementary hydrogen-bonding patterns, are rapidly evolving into a novel and important class of porous materials. In addition to their common features shared with other functionalized porous materials constructed from modular building blocks, the intrinsically flexible and reversible H-bonding connections endow HOFs with straightforward purification procedures, high crystallinity, solution processability, and recyclability. These unique advantages of HOFs have attracted considerable attention across a broad range of fields, including gas adsorption and separation, catalysis, chemical sensing, and electrical and optical materials. However, the relatively weak H-bonding interactions within HOFs can potentially limit their stability and potential use in further applications. To that end, this Perspective highlights recent advances in the development of chemically and thermally robust HOF materials and systematically discusses relevant design rules and synthesis strategies to access highly stable HOFs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiyu Song
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Yao Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Chen Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Dong Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Guowei Zhuang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Kent O Kirlikovali
- Department of Chemistry, International Institute of Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Peng Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Omar K Farha
- Department of Chemistry, International Institute of Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
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33
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Wang G, Li Y, Shi W, Hou L, Wang Y, Zhu Z. One‐Step C
2
H
4
Purification from Ternary C
2
H
6
/C
2
H
4
/C
2
H
2
Mixtures by a Robust Metal–Organic Framework with Customized Pore Environment. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202205427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gang‐Ding Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry & Materials Science Northwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Yong‐Zhi Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry & Materials Science Northwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Wen‐Juan Shi
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry & Materials Science Northwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Lei Hou
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry & Materials Science Northwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Yao‐Yu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry & Materials Science Northwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Zhonghua Zhu
- School of Chemical Engineering The University of Queensland Brisbane 4072 Australia
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34
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Ennis C, Appadoo DRT, Boer SA, White NG. Vibrational mode analysis of hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks (HOFs): synchrotron infrared studies. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:10784-10797. [PMID: 35475452 DOI: 10.1039/d2cp00796g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks (HOFs) are a promising class of porous crystalline materials for gas sorption and gas separation technologies that can be constructed under mild synthetic conditions. In forming three-dimensional networks of flexible hydrogen bonds between donor/acceptor subunits, these materials have displayed high stability at elevated temperature and under vacuum. Although the structural properties of HOFs are commonly characterized by diffraction techniques, new complimentary methods to elucidate phase behaviour and host-guest interactions at the molecular level are sought, particularly those that can be applied under changing physical conditions or solvent environment. To this end, this study has applied synchrotron far-IR and mid-IR spectroscopy to probe the properties of two known and one new HOF system assembled from tetrahedral amidinium and carboxylate building blocks. All three frameworks produce feature-rich and resolved infrared profiles from 30 to 4000 cm-1 that provide information on hydrogen-bonded water solvent networks and the HOF channel topography via lattice and torsional bands. Comparison of experimental peaks to frequencies and atomic displacements (eigenvectors) predicted by high-level periodic DFT calculations have allowed for the assignment of vibrational modes associated with the aforementioned physicochemical properties. Now compiled, the specific vibrational modes identified as common to charge-assisted hydrogen-bonding motifs, as well as low frequency lattice and torsional bands attributed to HOF pore morphology and water-of-hydration networks, can act as diagnostic features in future spectroscopic investigations of HOF properties, such as those toward the design and tuning of host-guest properties for targeted applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Courtney Ennis
- Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand. .,The MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, New Zealand
| | - Dominique R T Appadoo
- ANSTO Australian Synchrotron, 800 Blackburn Road, Clayton, Victoria, 3148, Australia
| | - Stephanie A Boer
- Research School of Chemistry, The Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2600, Australia
| | - Nicholas G White
- Research School of Chemistry, The Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2600, Australia
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35
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Zheng S, Li L, Chen L, Fan Z, Xiang F, Yang Y, Zhang Z, Xiang S. Two Water Stable Phosphate‐Amidinium Based Hydrogen‐Bonded Organic Framework with Proton Conduction. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202200031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shihe Zheng
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University Fuzhou China
| | - Lu Li
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University Fuzhou China
| | - Liangji Chen
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University Fuzhou China
| | - Zhiwen Fan
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University Fuzhou China
| | - Fahui Xiang
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University Fuzhou China
| | - Yisi Yang
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University Fuzhou China
| | - Zhangjing Zhang
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University Fuzhou China
| | - Shengchang Xiang
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University Fuzhou China
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36
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Ding X, Liu Z, Zhang Y, Ye G, Jia J, Chen J. Binary Solvent Regulated Architecture of Ultra-Microporous Hydrogen-Bonded Organic Frameworks with Tunable Polarization for Highly-Selective Gas Separation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202116483. [PMID: 35023611 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202116483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
A binary solvent synthetic strategy is proposed for the construction of C2 -symmetric molecule-based hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks (HOFs) with permanent ultra-micropores and surface polarization derived from tunable coplanar open oxygen atoms. The activated HOFs BTBA-1 a and PTBA-1 a show highly selective separation of CO2 /N2 with a record high ideal adsorbed solution theory (IAST) selectivity >2000 under ambient temperature and pressure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojun Ding
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Nuclear Energy Technology, Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Zeyu Liu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Nuclear Energy Technology, Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Yusheng Zhang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Nuclear Energy Technology, Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Gang Ye
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Nuclear Energy Technology, Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Jianfeng Jia
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Nuclear Energy Technology, Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Jing Chen
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Nuclear Energy Technology, Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
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37
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Ding X, Liu Z, Zhang Y, Ye G, Jia J, Chen J. Binary Solvent Regulated Architecture of Ultra‐Microporous Hydrogen‐Bonded Organic Frameworks with Tunable Polarization for Highly‐Selective Gas Separation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202116483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojun Ding
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Nuclear Energy Technology Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - Zeyu Liu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Nuclear Energy Technology Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - Yusheng Zhang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Nuclear Energy Technology Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - Gang Ye
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Nuclear Energy Technology Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - Jianfeng Jia
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Nuclear Energy Technology Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - Jing Chen
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Nuclear Energy Technology Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
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Wang Y, Ma K, Bai J, Xu T, Han W, Wang C, Chen Z, Kirlikovali KO, Li P, Xiao J, Farha OK. Chemically Engineered Porous Molecular Coatings as Reactive Oxygen Species Generators and Reservoirs for Long‐Lasting Self‐Cleaning Textiles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202115956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yao Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Department of Chemistry Fudan University 2005 Songhu Road Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Kaikai Ma
- Department of Chemistry and International Institute of Nanotechnology Northwestern University 2145 Sheridan Road Evanston IL 60208 USA
| | - Jiaquan Bai
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Department of Chemistry Fudan University 2005 Songhu Road Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Tao Xu
- Department of Infectious Diseases Shanghai Key Laboratory of Infectious Diseases and Biosafety Emergency Response National Medical Center for Infectious Diseases Huashan Hospital Fudan University Shanghai China
| | - Wendong Han
- Biosafety Level 3 Laboratory School of Basic Medical Sciences Fudan University Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Chen Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Department of Chemistry Fudan University 2005 Songhu Road Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Zhenxia Chen
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Department of Chemistry Fudan University 2005 Songhu Road Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Kent O. Kirlikovali
- Department of Chemistry and International Institute of Nanotechnology Northwestern University 2145 Sheridan Road Evanston IL 60208 USA
| | - Peng Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Department of Chemistry Fudan University 2005 Songhu Road Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Jisheng Xiao
- Translational Medicine Research Center Zhujiang Hospital Southern Medical University/The Second School of Clinical Medicine Southern Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong 510515 China
| | - Omar K. Farha
- Department of Chemistry and International Institute of Nanotechnology Northwestern University 2145 Sheridan Road Evanston IL 60208 USA
- Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering Northwestern University 2145 Sheridan Road Evanston IL 60208 USA
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Liu Y, Xu X, Yan B. An anthracene-based Hydrogen-bonded Organic Framework as Bifunctional Fluorescent Sensor for the Detection of γ-Aminobutyric Acid and Nitrofurazone. Inorg Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qi00542e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Intelligent fluorescence detection for disease diagnosis has become a research hotspot. In the era of big data, machine learning (ML) for analyzing data and mining will be widely used in...
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Farha OK, Li P, Wang Y, Ma K, Bai J, Xu T, Han W, Wang C, Chen Z, Kirlikovali K, Xiao J. Chemically-Engineered Porous Molecular Coatings as Reactive Oxygen Species Generators and Reservoirs for Long-Lasting Self-Cleaning Textiles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 61:e202115956. [PMID: 34931436 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202115956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Wearable personal protective equipment that is decorated with photoactive self-cleaning materials capable of actively neutralizing biological pathogens is in high demand. Here, we developed a series of solution-processable, crystalline porous materials capable of addressing this challenge. Textiles coated with these materials exhibit a broad range of functionalities, including spontaneous ROS generation upon absorption of daylight, and long-term ROS storage in dark conditions. The ROS generation and storage abilities of these materials can be further improved through chemical engineering of the precursors without altering the three-dimensional assembled superstructures. In comparison with traditional TiO 2 or C 3 N 4 self-cleaning materials, the fluorinated molecular coating material HOF-101-F shows a 10- to 60-fold enhancement of ROS generation and 10- to 20- fold greater ROS storage ability. Our results pave the way for further developing self-cleaning textile coatings for the rapid deactivation of highly infectious pathogenic bacteria under both daylight and light-free conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Omar K Farha
- Northwestern University, Chemistry, 2145 sheridan rd, 60208, Evanston, UNITED STATES
| | - Peng Li
- Fudan University, Department of Chemistry, CHINA
| | - Yao Wang
- Fudan University, Department of Chemistry, CHINA
| | - Kaikai Ma
- Northwestern University, Department of Chemistry, UNITED STATES
| | - Jiaquan Bai
- Fudan University, Department of Chemistry, CHINA
| | - Tao Xu
- Huashan Hospital Fudan University, Department of Infectious Diseases, CHINA
| | - Wendong Han
- Fudan University School of Basic Medical Sciences, Biosafety level 3 lab, CHINA
| | - Chen Wang
- Fudan University, Department of Chemistry, CHINA
| | - Zhenxia Chen
- Fudan University, Department of Chemistry, CHINA
| | | | - Jisheng Xiao
- Zhujiang Hospital, Translational Medicine Research Center, CHINA
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