1
|
Poriel C, Rault-Berthelot J. Dihydroindenofluorenes as building units in organic semiconductors for organic electronics. Chem Soc Rev 2023; 52:6754-6805. [PMID: 37702538 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs00993a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/14/2023]
Abstract
This review aims to discuss organic semiconductors constructed on dihydroindenofluorene positional isomers, which are key molecular scaffolds in organic electronics. Bridged oligophenylenes are key organic semiconductors that have allowed the development of organic electronic technologies. Dihydroindenofluorenes (DHIFs) belong to the family of bridged oligophenylenes constructed on a terphenyl backbone. They have proven to be very promising building blocks for the construction of highly efficient organic semiconductors for all OE devices, namely organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs), phosphorescent OLEDs, organic field-effect transistors (OFETs), solar cells, etc.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cyril Poriel
- UMR CNRS 6226-Université Rennes 1-ISCR-Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes, France.
| | | |
Collapse
|
2
|
Yiu TC, Gnanasekaran P, Chen WL, Lin WH, Lin MJ, Wang DY, Lu CW, Chang CH, Chang YJ. Multifaceted Sulfone-Carbazole-Based D-A-D Materials: A Blue Fluorescent Emitter as a Host for Phosphorescent OLEDs and Triplet-Triplet Annihilation Up-Conversion Electroluminescence. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:1748-1761. [PMID: 36576167 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c21294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Electroluminescence (EL) from the singlet-excited (S1) state is the ideal choice for stable, high-performing deep-blue organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) owing to the advantages of an adequately short radiative lifetime, improved device durability, and low cost, which are the most important criteria for their commercialization. Herein, we present the design and synthesis of three donor-acceptor-donor (D-A-D)-configured deep-blue fluorescent materials (denoted as TC-1, TC-2, and TC-3) composed of a thioxanthone or diphenyl sulfonyl acceptor and phenyl carbazolyl donor. These systems exhibit strong deep-blue photoluminescence (422-432 nm) in solutions and redshifted emission (472-486 nm) in thin films. The solid-state photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) was estimated to be 78 and 94% for TC-2 and TC-3, respectively. TC-2 and TC-3 possess good molecular packing and large molecular cross-sectional areas, which not only improves the PLQY but enhances the triplet-triplet annihilation up-conversion (TTAUC) efficiency of fluorescent emitters. Furthermore, both compounds were applied as an acceptor for confirming their TTAUC property using bis(2-methyldibenzo[f,h]quinoxaline)(acetylacetonate)iridium(III) (Ir(MDQ)2acac) as the sensitizer. Non-doped OLEDs based on TC-2 and TC-3 exhibit blue EL in the 461-476 nm range. In particular, TC-3 exhibits a maximum external quantum efficiency (EQEmax) of 5.1%, and its EL maximum is 476 nm. In addition, the three emitters were employed as hosts in red OLEDs using bis(1-phenylisoquinoline)(acetylacetonate)iridium(III) (Ir(piq)2acac) as the phosphorescent dopant. The red phosphorescent OLEDs based on TC-1, TC-2, and TC-3 achieve excellent EQEmax values of 21.6, 22.9, and 21.9%, respectively, and peak luminance efficiencies of 12.0, 14.0, and 12.3 cd A-1. These results highlight these fluorophores' versatility and promising prospects in practical OLED applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tsz Chung Yiu
- Department of Chemistry, Tunghai University, Taichung 40704, Taiwan
| | | | - Wei-Ling Chen
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan 32003, Taiwan
| | - Wei-Han Lin
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan 32003, Taiwan
| | - Ming-Jun Lin
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan 32003, Taiwan
| | - Di-Yan Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Tunghai University, Taichung 40704, Taiwan
| | - Chin-Wei Lu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Providence University, Taichung 43301, Taiwan
| | - Chih-Hao Chang
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan 32003, Taiwan
| | - Yuan Jay Chang
- Department of Chemistry, Tunghai University, Taichung 40704, Taiwan
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Liu S, Xia D, Baumgarten M. Rigidly Fused Spiro-Conjugated π-Systems. Chempluschem 2020; 86:36-48. [PMID: 32945571 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202000467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2020] [Revised: 08/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Spiro-fused π-systems have gained considerable attention for their application as semiconductors in molecular electronics. Here, a synopsis regarding recent breakthroughs in ladderized spirobifluorenes and indeno-spirobifluorenes, along with further spiro-condensed heteroatomic hydrocarbons with donor-acceptor moieties, is provided. Additionally, an extended range of rigid spirobifluorene polymers and specific doubly linked spiro-systems with partial chiral character is discussed. The diverse applications of the aforementioned structures are thoroughly evaluated.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shihui Liu
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, 150001, Harbin, P. R. China
| | - Debin Xia
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, 150001, Harbin, P. R. China
| | - Martin Baumgarten
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128, Mainz, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
|
5
|
Kaur B, Karuthedath S, S. P. De Castro C, Laquai F, Jacob J. Design, Synthesis and Selective Functionalization of a Rigid, Truxene Derived Pure Blue‐Emitting Chromophore. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201903682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Banpreet Kaur
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringIndian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas New Delhi 110016 India
| | - Safakath Karuthedath
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)KAUST Solar Center (KSC)Physical Sciences and Engineering Division (PSE)Material Science and Engineering Program (MSE) Thuwal 23955-6900 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Catherine S. P. De Castro
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)KAUST Solar Center (KSC)Physical Sciences and Engineering Division (PSE)Material Science and Engineering Program (MSE) Thuwal 23955-6900 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Frédéric Laquai
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)KAUST Solar Center (KSC)Physical Sciences and Engineering Division (PSE)Material Science and Engineering Program (MSE) Thuwal 23955-6900 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Josemon Jacob
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringIndian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas New Delhi 110016 India
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Poriel C, Barrière F, Rault‐Berthelot J, Thirion D. Cyclization of Terphenyl‐Bisfluorenols: A Mechanistic Study of the Regioselectvity. Chemistry 2019; 25:10689-10697. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201901457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2019] [Revised: 05/09/2019] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cyril Poriel
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques Rennes), UMR 6226 35000 Rennes France
| | - Frédéric Barrière
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques Rennes), UMR 6226 35000 Rennes France
| | - Joëlle Rault‐Berthelot
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques Rennes), UMR 6226 35000 Rennes France
| | - Damien Thirion
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques Rennes), UMR 6226 35000 Rennes France
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Wang TT, Luo W, Li HC, Sun SQ, Zhu XD, Khan A, Fung MK, Liao LS, Jiang ZQ. Design and Synthesis of Donor−σ–π–σ–Acceptor-Type Dispiro Molecules. Org Lett 2019; 21:5281-5284. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tong-Tong Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
| | - Wei Luo
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
| | - Hong-Cheng Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
| | - Shuang-Qiao Sun
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
| | - Xiang-Dong Zhu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
| | - Aziz Khan
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
| | - Man-Keung Fung
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
| | - Liang-Sheng Liao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
| | - Zuo-Quan Jiang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Dalinot C, Jeux V, Sanguinet L, Cauchy T, Allain M, Morille Y, Bonnin V, Leriche P. Prediction of the Synthesis of Spiro Derivatives by Double Intramolecular Aromatic Electrophilic Substitution Using Reactivity Indices. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:4571-4583. [PMID: 31459648 PMCID: PMC6647987 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b03368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2018] [Accepted: 02/19/2019] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of heterocyclic spirobifluorene (SBF) analogs generally requires long and complicated synthetic pathways. Despite this synthetic effort, such structural modification allows the (opto)electronic properties of this remarkable three-dimensional node to be tuned especially for molecular electronic applications. For this reason, the development of a simple, robust, and efficient synthetic methodology to introduce various heterocycles in place of classical phenyl rings in the spirofluorene motif is highly and timely desirable. In this context, we describe herein our efforts to develop a straightforward and efficient synthesis leading to replacement of 2 phenyl rings by various heterocycles in spiro compounds from 2,2'-dibromobenzophenone. As the same procedure to form fully heterocyclic compounds failed, an original theoretical approach based mainly on the uncommon Fukui dual function was developed in order to determine clearly the limitation of this strategy and provide an efficient predictive tool. Indeed, such calculation allows prediction of the thermodynamic and kinetic aspects of the synthesis of spiro derivatives using a double aromatic electrophilic substitution. If this procedure reproduces well our experimental results focused on (heterocyclic) SBF compounds, it can be certainly adapted and generalized to other intramolecular substitutions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Clément Dalinot
- Laboratoire
MOLTECH-Anjou, Université
d’Angers, CNRS-UMR 6200, 2 Boulevard Lavoisier, 49045 Angers Cedex, France
| | - Victorien Jeux
- Laboratoire
MOLTECH-Anjou, Université
d’Angers, CNRS-UMR 6200, 2 Boulevard Lavoisier, 49045 Angers Cedex, France
| | - Lionel Sanguinet
- Laboratoire
MOLTECH-Anjou, Université
d’Angers, CNRS-UMR 6200, 2 Boulevard Lavoisier, 49045 Angers Cedex, France
| | - Thomas Cauchy
- Laboratoire
MOLTECH-Anjou, Université
d’Angers, CNRS-UMR 6200, 2 Boulevard Lavoisier, 49045 Angers Cedex, France
| | - Magali Allain
- Laboratoire
MOLTECH-Anjou, Université
d’Angers, CNRS-UMR 6200, 2 Boulevard Lavoisier, 49045 Angers Cedex, France
| | - Yohann Morille
- Laboratoire
MOLTECH-Anjou, Université
d’Angers, CNRS-UMR 6200, 2 Boulevard Lavoisier, 49045 Angers Cedex, France
| | - Valérie Bonnin
- Laboratoire
MOLTECH-Anjou, Université
d’Angers, CNRS-UMR 6200, 2 Boulevard Lavoisier, 49045 Angers Cedex, France
| | - Philippe Leriche
- Laboratoire
MOLTECH-Anjou, Université
d’Angers, CNRS-UMR 6200, 2 Boulevard Lavoisier, 49045 Angers Cedex, France
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Weiland KJ, Brandl T, Atz K, Prescimone A, Häussinger D, Šolomek T, Mayor M. Mechanical Stabilization of Helical Chirality in a Macrocyclic Oligothiophene. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:2104-2110. [PMID: 30632363 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b11797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
We introduce a design principle to stabilize helically chiral structures from an achiral tetrasubstituted [2.2]paracyclophane by integrating it into a macrocycle. The [2.2]paracyclophane introduces a three-dimensional perturbation into a nearly planar macrocyclic oligothiophene. The resulting helical structure is stabilized by two bulky substituents installed on the [2.2]paracyclophane unit. The increased enantiomerization barrier enabled the separation of both enantiomers. The synthesis of the target helical macrocycle 1 involves a sequence of halogenation and cross-coupling steps and a high-dilution strategy to close the macrocycle. Substituents tuning the energy of the enantiomerization process can be introduced in the last steps of the synthesis. The chiral target compound 1 was fully characterized by NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. The absolute configurations of the isolated enantiomers were assigned by comparing the data of circular dichroism spectroscopy with TD-DFT calculations. The enantiomerization dynamics was studied by dynamic HPLC and variable-temperature 2D exchange spectroscopy and supported by quantum-chemical calculations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kevin J Weiland
- Department of Chemistry , University of Basel , St. Johanns-Ring 19 , 4056 Basel , Switzerland
| | - Thomas Brandl
- Department of Chemistry , University of Basel , St. Johanns-Ring 19 , 4056 Basel , Switzerland
| | - Kenneth Atz
- Department of Chemistry , University of Basel , St. Johanns-Ring 19 , 4056 Basel , Switzerland
| | - Alessandro Prescimone
- Department of Chemistry , University of Basel , St. Johanns-Ring 19 , 4056 Basel , Switzerland
| | - Daniel Häussinger
- Department of Chemistry , University of Basel , St. Johanns-Ring 19 , 4056 Basel , Switzerland
| | - Tomáš Šolomek
- Department of Chemistry , University of Basel , St. Johanns-Ring 19 , 4056 Basel , Switzerland
| | - Marcel Mayor
- Department of Chemistry , University of Basel , St. Johanns-Ring 19 , 4056 Basel , Switzerland.,Institute for Nanotechnology (INT) , Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) , P.O. Box 3640, 76021 Karlsruhe , Germany.,Lehn Institute of Functional Materials, School of Chemistry , Sun Yat-Sen University , Guangzhou 510274 , China
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Poriel C, Sicard L, Rault-Berthelot J. New generations of spirobifluorene regioisomers for organic electronics: tuning electronic properties with the substitution pattern. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:14238-14254. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc07169e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
In the present feature article, we present the new generations of spirobifluorenes for organic electronics and we detail the impact of positional isomerism on the electronic properties and device performance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cyril Poriel
- Univ Rennes
- CNRS
- ISCR-UMR 6226
- F-35000 Rennes
- France
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
11
|
Weiland KJ, Münch N, Gschwind W, Häussinger D, Mayor M. A Chiral Macrocyclic Oligothiophene with Broken Conjugation – Rapid Racemization through Internal Rotation. Helv Chim Acta 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.201800205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kevin J. Weiland
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Basel St. Johanns-Ring 19 4056 Basel Switzerland
| | - Nathalia Münch
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Basel St. Johanns-Ring 19 4056 Basel Switzerland
| | - Wanja Gschwind
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Basel St. Johanns-Ring 19 4056 Basel Switzerland
| | - Daniel Häussinger
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Basel St. Johanns-Ring 19 4056 Basel Switzerland
| | - Marcel Mayor
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Basel St. Johanns-Ring 19 4056 Basel Switzerland
- Institute for Nanotechnology (INT)Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) P. O. Box 3640 76021 Karlsruhe Germany
- Lehn Institute of Functional Materials, School of ChemistrySun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510275 P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Abstract
Bridged oligophenylenes are very important organic semiconductors (OSCs) in organic electronics (OE). The fluorene unit, which is a bridged biphenyl, is the spearhead of this class of materials and has, over the last 20 years, led to fantastic breakthroughs in organic light-emitting diodes. Dihydroindenofluorenes belong to the family of bridged terphenyls and can be viewed as the fusion of a fluorene unit with an indene fragment. Dihydroindenofluorenes have also appeared as very promising building blocks for OE applications. In the dihydroindenofluorene family, there are five positional isomers, with three different phenyl linkages ( para/ meta/ ortho) and two different ring bridge arrangements ( anti/ syn). We have focused on the concept of positional isomerism. Indeed, the structural differences of the dihydroindenofluorenyl cores lead to unusual electronic properties, which our group has described since 2006, thanks to the five dispirofluorene-indenofluorene positional isomers (dihydroindenofluorenes substituted on the bridges by fluorenyl units). 6,12-Dihydroindeno[1,2- b]fluorene (the para-anti isomer) is constructed on a p-terphenyl core and possesses an anti geometry. Although this isomer has been widely investigated over the last 20 years, studies of the four other isomers remain very scarce. 11,12-Dihydroindeno[2,1- a]fluorene (the para-syn isomer) is also built on a bridged p-terphenyl core but possesses a syn geometry. This particular geometry has been advantageously used by our group to drastically tune the electronic properties, and this isomer has emerged as a promising scaffold to obtain stable blue emission arising from conformationally controllable intramolecular excimers. These preliminary studies have shown the crucial influence of the geometry on the electronic properties of the dihydroindenofluorenes. Modification of the arrangement of the phenyl linkages from para to meta provides the meta isomers, namely, 7,12-dihydroindeno[1,2- a]fluorene (the meta-anti isomer) and 5,7-dihydroindeno[2,1- b]fluorene (the meta-syn isomer). With these two regioisomers, the strong impacts of both the linkage and the geometry on the electronic properties have been particularly highlighted over the years. The last positional isomer of the family is 5,8-dihydroindeno[2,1- c]fluorene, which possesses a central o-terphenyl backbone and a syn geometry. This isomer is unique because of its ortho linkage, which induces a particular helicoidal turn of the dihydroindenofluorenyl core. Using a structure-property relationship approach, in the present Account we describe the molecular diversity of the five dispirofluorene-indenofluorene positional isomers and the consequences both in terms of their organic synthesis and electronic properties. This Account shows how positional isomerism can be a powerful tool to tune the electronic properties of OSCs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cyril Poriel
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR-6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | | |
Collapse
|
13
|
Alcaide B, Almendros P, Fernández I, Herrera F, Luna A. Gold-Catalyzed Divergent Ring-Closing Modes of Indole-Tethered Amino Allenynes. Chemistry 2018; 24:1448-1454. [PMID: 29218812 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201705294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2017] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Indole-tethered amino allenynes were chemodivergently cyclized for the controlled preparation of fused polycyclic indoles using gold catalysis. Double cyclization of terminal allenynes afforded hexacyclic 15 H-indolo[1,2,3-de]quinolino[3,2,1-ij]quinoxalines, in which allenynes bearing a substituted alkyne at the terminal end generated 12,13-dihydro-7 H-indolo[3,2-c]acridines, which are 5-membered cyclized adducts. Density functional theory calculations were performed to shed light on this difference in reactivity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Benito Alcaide
- Grupo de Lactamas y Heterociclos Bioactivos, Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Unidad Asociada al CSIC, Facultad de Química, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040, Madrid, Spain
| | - Pedro Almendros
- Instituto de Química Orgánica General, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, IQOG-CSIC, Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006, Madrid, Spain
| | - Israel Fernández
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I, and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040, Madrid, Spain
| | - Fernando Herrera
- Grupo de Lactamas y Heterociclos Bioactivos, Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Unidad Asociada al CSIC, Facultad de Química, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040, Madrid, Spain
| | - Amparo Luna
- Grupo de Lactamas y Heterociclos Bioactivos, Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Unidad Asociada al CSIC, Facultad de Química, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040, Madrid, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Peltier JD, Heinrich B, Donnio B, Jeannin O, Rault-Berthelot J, Poriel C. Modulating the Physical and Electronic Properties over Positional Isomerism: The Dispirofluorene-Dihydroindacenodithiophene (DSF-IDT) Family. Chemistry 2017; 23:17290-17303. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201703320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2017] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Benoît Heinrich
- Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg, UMR 7504; CNRS-Université de Strasbourg; 23 rue du Loess, BP 43 67034 Strasbourg Cédex 2 France
| | - Bertrand Donnio
- Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg, UMR 7504; CNRS-Université de Strasbourg; 23 rue du Loess, BP 43 67034 Strasbourg Cédex 2 France
| | - Olivier Jeannin
- UMR CNRS 6226-ISCR; Université de Rennes 1; 35042 Rennes cedex France
| | | | - Cyril Poriel
- UMR CNRS 6226-ISCR; Université de Rennes 1; 35042 Rennes cedex France
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Beaudoin D, Blair-Pereira JN, Langis-Barsetti S, Maris T, Wuest JD. Predictably Ordered Open Hydrogen-Bonded Networks Built from Indeno[1,2-b]fluorenes. J Org Chem 2017; 82:8536-8547. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b01333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Beaudoin
- Département de Chimie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec H3C 3J7, Canada
| | | | | | - Thierry Maris
- Département de Chimie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec H3C 3J7, Canada
| | - James D. Wuest
- Département de Chimie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec H3C 3J7, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Peltier JD, Heinrich B, Donnio B, Rault-Berthelot J, Jacques E, Poriel C. Electron-Deficient Dihydroindaceno-Dithiophene Regioisomers for n-Type Organic Field-Effect Transistors. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2017; 9:8219-8232. [PMID: 28192671 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b16333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
In this work, we wish to report the first member of a new family of organic semiconductors constructed on a meta dihydroindacenodithiophene core, that is, 2,2'-(2,8-dihexyl-4,6-dihydro-s-indaceno[1,2-b:7,6-b']dithiophene-4,6-diylidene)dimalononitrile (called meta-IDT(═C(CN)2)2). The properties of this molecule were studied in detail through a structure-properties relationship study with its regioisomer, that is, 2,2'-(2,7-dihexyl-4,9-dihydro-s-indaceno[1,2-b:5,6-b']dithiophene-4,9-diylidene)dimalononitrile (para-IDT(═C(CN)2)2) (see isomer structures in blue in Chart 2). The influence of the bridge functionalization was also investigated by comparison with their diketone analogues meta-IDT(═O)2 and para-IDT(═O)2. This study sheds light on the impact of regioisomerism on the electronic properties at the molecular level (electrochemistry, absorption spectroscopy, molecular modeling) and also on the supramolecular arrangement, and finally on the organic field-effect transistors (OFET) performances and stabilities. The significant effect of self-assembled monolayers of 4-(dimethylamino)benzenethiol grafted on the gold drain and source electrodes or of the use of flexible substrate (polyethylene naphtalate) instead of glass on the OFET performances and stabilities are also reported. In the light of these results (maximum mobility reaching 7.1 × 10-2 cm2 V-1 cm-1, high IDon/IDoff of 2.3 × 107, and subthreshold swing of 1.2 V/dec), we believe that the present OFETs can be further used to construct electronic circuits.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jean-David Peltier
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Équipe Matière Condensée et Systèmes Électroactifs, UMR CNRS 6226 , Bât.10C, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes cedex, France
| | - Benoît Heinrich
- Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg, UMR 7504, CNRS-Université de Strasbourg , 23 rue du Loess, BP 43, 67034 Strasbourg Cedex 2, France
| | - Bertrand Donnio
- Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg, UMR 7504, CNRS-Université de Strasbourg , 23 rue du Loess, BP 43, 67034 Strasbourg Cedex 2, France
| | - Joëlle Rault-Berthelot
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Équipe Matière Condensée et Systèmes Électroactifs, UMR CNRS 6226 , Bât.10C, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes cedex, France
| | - Emmanuel Jacques
- Institut d'Électronique et des Télécommunications de Rennes, Département Microélectronique & Microcapteurs, UMR CNRS 6164 , Bât.11B, Université Rennes 1, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Cyril Poriel
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Équipe Matière Condensée et Systèmes Électroactifs, UMR CNRS 6226 , Bât.10C, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes cedex, France
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Robin J, Audebrand N, Poriel C, Canivet J, Calvez G, Roisnel T, Dorcet V, Roussel P. A series of chiral metal–organic frameworks based on fluorene di- and tetra-carboxylates: syntheses, crystal structures and luminescence properties. CrystEngComm 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ce00108h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
|
18
|
Synthesis and spectroscopic studies of highly fluorescent, solvatochromic diastereomers with differentially stacked bithiophene-substituted quinoxaline rings. Tetrahedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.11.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|
19
|
Koley S, Chanda T, Samai S, Singh MS. Switching Selectivity of α-Enolic Dithioesters: One Pot Access to Functionalized 1,2- and 1,3-Dithioles. J Org Chem 2016; 81:11594-11602. [PMID: 27813414 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b01802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
An operationally simple cascade protocol has been developed for the construction of 1,2- and 1,3-dithiole derivatives from α-enolic dithioesters. 1,2-Dithioles are achieved by the reaction of dithioesters with elemental sulfur in the presence of InCl3 under solvent-free conditions. 1,3-Dithioles have been constructed via DABCO mediated self-coupling of dithioesters in open air enabling the formation of two new C-S bonds and one ring in a single operation in contiguous fashion. The reactions proceeded smoothly affording the desired sulfur-rich heterocycles in good to excellent yields, exhibiting gram-scale ability and broad functional group tolerance utilizing easy to handle cheap and easily available reagents. The probable mechanisms for the formation of 1,2- and 1,3-dithioles from α-enolic dithioesters have been suggested.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Suvajit Koley
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University , Varanasi 221005, India
| | - Tanmoy Chanda
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University , Varanasi 221005, India
| | - Subhasis Samai
- Department of Chemistry, University Colleges of Science and Technology, University of Calcutta , 92, A.P.C. Road, Kolkata 700009, India
| | - Maya Shankar Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University , Varanasi 221005, India
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Wang Y, Fan J, Li T, Wang Q, Shi J, Qu Z, Tan H, Liu Y, Zhu W. Broadband spectra with fluorescence and phosphorescence dual emission from bichromophoric platinum metallomesogens containing a 6,12-dihydro-indeno[1,2-b]fluorene linkage. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra03391a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Two bichromophoric platinum metallomesogens, FJ-1 and FJ-2, exhibited fluorescence (1π,π*) and phosphorescence (3π,π*) dual emissions in solution. Their photophysical properties were detailedly investigated by experiment and theory calculation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yafei Wang
- College of Chemistry
- Key Lab of Environment-Friendly Chemistry and Application of the Ministry of Education
- Xiangtan University
- Xiangtan 411105
- China
| | - Jiang Fan
- College of Chemistry
- Key Lab of Environment-Friendly Chemistry and Application of the Ministry of Education
- Xiangtan University
- Xiangtan 411105
- China
| | - Tianyi Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210093
- PR China
| | - Qiong Wang
- College of Chemistry
- Key Lab of Environment-Friendly Chemistry and Application of the Ministry of Education
- Xiangtan University
- Xiangtan 411105
- China
| | - Junwei Shi
- College of Chemistry
- Key Lab of Environment-Friendly Chemistry and Application of the Ministry of Education
- Xiangtan University
- Xiangtan 411105
- China
| | - Zuoming Qu
- College of Chemistry
- Key Lab of Environment-Friendly Chemistry and Application of the Ministry of Education
- Xiangtan University
- Xiangtan 411105
- China
| | - Hua Tan
- College of Chemistry
- Key Lab of Environment-Friendly Chemistry and Application of the Ministry of Education
- Xiangtan University
- Xiangtan 411105
- China
| | - Yu Liu
- College of Chemistry
- Key Lab of Environment-Friendly Chemistry and Application of the Ministry of Education
- Xiangtan University
- Xiangtan 411105
- China
| | - Weiguo Zhu
- School of Materials Science & Engineering
- Changzhou University
- Changzhou 213164
- PR China
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Zhao J, Xu Z, Oniwa K, Asao N, Yamamoto Y, Jin T. FeCl3-Mediated Oxidative Spirocyclization of Difluorenylidene Diarylethanes Leading to Dispiro[fluorene-9,5'-indeno[2,1-a]indene-10',9''-fluorene]s. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 55:259-63. [PMID: 26473994 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201507794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2015] [Revised: 09/21/2015] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
A novel FeCl3-mediated oxidative spirocyclization for construction of a new class of di-spirolinked π-conjugated molecules, dispiro[fluorene-9,5'-indeno[2,1-a]indene-10',9''-fluorene]s (DSFIIFs), has been reported. The combination of FeCl3 with FeO(OH) triggered an unprecedented double one-electron oxidation of difluorenylidene diarylethanes to afford the corresponding dispirocycles in high yields. The highest fluorescence quantum yield was up to 0.94 in solution. This protocol is also applicable to the synthesis of the non-spirolinked dihydroindenoindenes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jian Zhao
- WPI-Advanced Institute for Materials Research (WPI-AIMR), Tohoku University, 2-1-1, Aoba-ku Katahira, Sendai 980-8577 (Japan)
| | - Zhanqiang Xu
- WPI-Advanced Institute for Materials Research (WPI-AIMR), Tohoku University, 2-1-1, Aoba-ku Katahira, Sendai 980-8577 (Japan)
| | - Kazuaki Oniwa
- WPI-Advanced Institute for Materials Research (WPI-AIMR), Tohoku University, 2-1-1, Aoba-ku Katahira, Sendai 980-8577 (Japan)
| | - Naoki Asao
- WPI-Advanced Institute for Materials Research (WPI-AIMR), Tohoku University, 2-1-1, Aoba-ku Katahira, Sendai 980-8577 (Japan)
| | - Yoshinori Yamamoto
- WPI-Advanced Institute for Materials Research (WPI-AIMR), Tohoku University, 2-1-1, Aoba-ku Katahira, Sendai 980-8577 (Japan).,State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals and School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023 (China)
| | - Tienan Jin
- WPI-Advanced Institute for Materials Research (WPI-AIMR), Tohoku University, 2-1-1, Aoba-ku Katahira, Sendai 980-8577 (Japan).
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Zhao J, Xu Z, Oniwa K, Asao N, Yamamoto Y, Jin T. FeCl3
-Mediated Oxidative Spirocyclization of Difluorenylidene Diarylethanes Leading to Dispiro[fluorene-9,5′-indeno[2,1-a
]indene-10′,9′′-fluorene]s. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201507794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
|
23
|
Boominathan SSK, Wang JJ. A Palladium- and Copper-Catalyzed Synthesis of Dihydro[1,2-b]indenoindole-9-ol and Benzofuro[3,2-b]indolines: Metal-Controlled Intramolecular CC and CO Bond-Forming Reactions. Chemistry 2015; 21:17044-50. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201503210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2015] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
24
|
Romain M, Tondelier D, Geffroy B, Jeannin O, Jacques E, Rault-Berthelot J, Poriel C. Donor/Acceptor Dihydroindeno[1,2-a]fluorene and Dihydroindeno[2,1-b]fluorene: Towards New Families of Organic Semiconductors. Chemistry 2015; 21:9426-39. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201500336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2015] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
|
25
|
Rao MR, Desmecht A, Perepichka DF. π-Extended Indenofluorenes. Chemistry 2015; 21:6193-201. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201406646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2014] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
|
26
|
Romain M, Thiery S, Shirinskaya A, Declairieux C, Tondelier D, Geffroy B, Jeannin O, Rault-Berthelot J, Métivier R, Poriel C. ortho-, meta-, andpara-Dihydroindenofluorene Derivatives as Host Materials for Phosphorescent OLEDs. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201409479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
|
27
|
Romain M, Thiery S, Shirinskaya A, Declairieux C, Tondelier D, Geffroy B, Jeannin O, Rault-Berthelot J, Métivier R, Poriel C. ortho-, meta-, and para-dihydroindenofluorene derivatives as host materials for phosphorescent OLEDs. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 54:1176-80. [PMID: 25469476 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201409479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 124] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2014] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
This work reports the first structure-properties relationship study of ortho [2,1-c]-, meta [1,2-a]-, and para [1,2-b]dihydroindenofluorenes, highlighting the influence of bridge rigidification on the electronic properties. This study has made it possible to devise an extended π-conjugated molecule with both a high triplet state energy level and excellent thermal and morphological stability. As a proof of concept, dihydroindenofluorenes were used as the host in sky-blue phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes (PhOLEDs) with high performance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Maxime Romain
- UMR CNRS 6226-ISCR-Université de Rennes 1, 35042 Rennes cedex (France)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
28
|
2-Substituted vs 4-substituted-9,9′-spirobifluorene host materials for green and blue phosphorescent OLEDs: a structure–property relationship study. Tetrahedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.05.081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
29
|
Koley S, Chowdhury S, Chanda T, Ramulu BJ, Nandi GC, Singh MS. Iron-Promoted Domino Annulation of α-Enolic Dithioesters with Ninhydrin under Solvent-Free Conditions: Chemoselective Direct Access to Indeno[1,2-b]thiophenes. European J Org Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201402276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
|
30
|
DeBlase CR, Finke RT, Porras JA, Tanski JM, Nadeau JM. C-shaped diastereomers containing cofacial thiophene-substituted quinoxaline rings: synthesis, photophysical properties, and X-ray crystallography. J Org Chem 2014; 79:4312-21. [PMID: 24773090 DOI: 10.1021/jo500053m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Synthesis and characterization of two diastereomeric C-shaped molecules containing cofacial thiophene-substituted quinoxaline rings are described. A previously known bis-α-diketone was condensed with an excess of 4-bromo-1,2-diaminobenzene in the presence of zinc acetate to give a mixture of two C-shaped diastereomers with cofacial bromine-substituted quinoxaline rings. After chromatographic separation, thiophene rings were installed by a microwave-assisted Suzuki coupling reaction, resulting in highly emissive diastereomeric compounds that were studied by UV-vis, fluorescence, and NMR spectroscopy, as well as X-ray crystallography. The unique symmetry of each diastereomer was confirmed by NMR spectroscopy. NMR data indicated that the syn isomer has restricted rotation about the bond connecting the thiophene and quinoxaline rings, which was also observed in the solid state. The spectroscopic properties of the C-shaped diastereomers were compared to a model compound containing only a single thiophene-substituted quinoxaline ring. Ground state intramolecular π-π interactions in solution were detected by NMR and UV-vis spectroscopy. Red-shifted emission bands, band broadening, and large Stokes shifts were observed, which collectively suggest excited state π-π interactions that produce excimer-like emissions, as well as a remarkable positive emission solvatochromism, indicating charge-transfer character in the excited state.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Catherine R DeBlase
- Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Physics, Marist College , 3399 North Road, Poughkeepsie, New York 12601, United States
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
31
|
Romain M, Tondelier D, Vanel JC, Geffroy B, Jeannin O, Rault-Berthelot J, Métivier R, Poriel C. Dependence of the Properties of Dihydroindenofluorene Derivatives on Positional Isomerism: Influence of the Ring Bridging. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201306668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
|
32
|
Romain M, Tondelier D, Vanel JC, Geffroy B, Jeannin O, Rault-Berthelot J, Métivier R, Poriel C. Dependence of the properties of dihydroindenofluorene derivatives on positional isomerism: influence of the ring bridging. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:14147-51. [PMID: 24353235 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201306668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2013] [Revised: 09/20/2013] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Maxime Romain
- UMR CNRS 6226 "Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes", Université de Rennes 1, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes cedex (France)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
33
|
Liang JL, Cha H, Jahng Y. Synthesis and properties of annulated 2-(Azaar-2-yl)- and 2,2'-Di(azaar-2-yl)-9,9'-spirobifluorenes. Molecules 2013; 18:13680-90. [PMID: 24196414 PMCID: PMC6270136 DOI: 10.3390/molecules181113680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2013] [Revised: 10/29/2013] [Accepted: 10/30/2013] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of 9,9'-spirobifluorene-derived N-heterocycles were prepared by the reactions of 8,9-dihydrospiro(benzo[b]fluorene-11,9'-fluoren)-6(7H)-one and 8,8',9,9'-tetrahydro-11,11'-spirobi(benzo[b]fluorene)-6,6'(7H,7'H)-dione with a series of 2-amino-arenecarbaldehydes such as 2-aminobenzaldehyde, 2-aminonicotinealdehyde, 1-amino-2-naphthaldehyde, and 8-aminoquinoline-7-carbaldehyde. In addition to the absorption maxima based on the parent 9,9'-spirobifluorene skeleton in the 225–234, 239–280, 296–298, and 308–328 nm regions, the absorptions due to the π-π* transitions of the heterocycles were observed in the 351–375 nm region in the UV absorption spectra. All the compounds showed strong photoluminescences in the 390–430 nm region.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Lu Liang
- College of Pharmacy, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 712-749, Korea.
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
34
|
Experimental and theoretical insights into the sequential oxidations of 3π-2spiro molecules derived from oligophenylenes: A comparative study of 1,2-b-DiSpiroFluorene-IndenoFluorene versus 1,2-b-DiSpiroFluorene(tert-butyl)4-IndenoFluorene. Electrochim Acta 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.02.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
|
35
|
Wen HY, Chao CM, Chang MY, Hsieh CW, Hsieh SC. A Spirobifluorene Derivative as a Single-Emitting Component for a Highly Efficient White Organic Electroluminescent Device. Chempluschem 2013; 78:1288-1295. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201300088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2013] [Revised: 05/22/2013] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
36
|
Poriel C, Rault-Berthelot J, Thirion D. Modulation of the Electronic Properties of 3π-2spiro Compounds Derived from Bridged Oligophenylenes: A Structure–Property Relationship. J Org Chem 2013; 78:886-98. [PMID: 23249095 DOI: 10.1021/jo302183f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Cyril Poriel
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Equipe Matière
Condensée et Systèmes Electroactifs, Université de Rennes 1 - CNRS UMR 6226, Campus de Beaulieu, Bat
10C, Avenue du Général Leclerc, 35042, Rennes Cedex,
France
| | - Joëlle Rault-Berthelot
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Equipe Matière
Condensée et Systèmes Electroactifs, Université de Rennes 1 - CNRS UMR 6226, Campus de Beaulieu, Bat
10C, Avenue du Général Leclerc, 35042, Rennes Cedex,
France
| | - Damien Thirion
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Equipe Matière
Condensée et Systèmes Electroactifs, Université de Rennes 1 - CNRS UMR 6226, Campus de Beaulieu, Bat
10C, Avenue du Général Leclerc, 35042, Rennes Cedex,
France
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Yamane S, Sagara Y, Kato T. Steric effects on excimer formation for photoluminescent smectic liquid-crystalline materials. Chem Commun (Camb) 2013; 49:3839-41. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc00072a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
38
|
Khunchalee J, Tarsang R, Prachumrak N, Jungsuttiwong S, Keawin T, Sudyoadsuk T, Promarak V. Synthesis and properties of oligofluorene-thiophenes as emissive materials for organic electroluminescent devices: color-tuning from deep blue to orange. Tetrahedron 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2012.07.097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
|
39
|
Hanifi D, Pun A, Liu Y. Synthesis and Properties of Bisphosphole‐Bridged Ladder Oligophenylenes. Chem Asian J 2012; 7:2615-20. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201200631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2012] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David Hanifi
- The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, One Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, California, 94720 (USA), Fax: (+1) 5104867413
| | - Andrew Pun
- The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, One Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, California, 94720 (USA), Fax: (+1) 5104867413
| | - Yi Liu
- The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, One Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, California, 94720 (USA), Fax: (+1) 5104867413
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
Das D, Pratihar S, Roy S. Heterobimetallic Pd–Sn Catalysis: A Suzuki, Tandem Ring-Closing Sequence toward Indeno[2,1-b]thiophenes and Indeno[2,1-b]indoles. Org Lett 2012; 14:4870-3. [DOI: 10.1021/ol3021995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Debjit Das
- Organometallics & Catalysis Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, India, and Organometallics & Catalysis Laboratory, School of Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology, Bhubaneswar 751013, India
| | - Sanjay Pratihar
- Organometallics & Catalysis Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, India, and Organometallics & Catalysis Laboratory, School of Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology, Bhubaneswar 751013, India
| | - Sujit Roy
- Organometallics & Catalysis Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, India, and Organometallics & Catalysis Laboratory, School of Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology, Bhubaneswar 751013, India
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
Liu Y, Chen X, Lv Y, Chen S, W. Y. Lam J, Mahtab F, Kwok HS, Tao X, Tang BZ. Systemic Studies of Tetraphenylethene-Triphenylamine Oligomers and a Polymer: Achieving Both Efficient Solid-State Emissions and Hole-Transporting Capability. Chemistry 2012; 18:9929-38. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201201400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2012] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
|
42
|
Synthesis and optical properties of spirobi(dithienometallole)s and spirobi(dithienothiametalline)s. J Organomet Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2012.03.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
|
43
|
Thirion D, Romain M, Rault-Berthelot J, Poriel C. Intramolecular excimer emission as a blue light source in fluorescent organic light emitting diodes: a promising molecular design. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2jm16774c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
|
44
|
Xing X, Xiao L, Zheng L, Hu S, Chen Z, Qu B, Gong Q. Spirobifluorene derivative: a pure blue emitter (CIEy ≈ 0.08) with high efficiency and thermal stability. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2jm32512h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
45
|
Blue Emitting 3 π-2 Spiro Terfluorene-Indenofluorene Isomers: A Structure-Properties Relationship Study. Chemistry 2011; 17:14031-46. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201102212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2011] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
46
|
Poriel C, Métivier R, Rault-Berthelot J, Thirion D, Barrière F, Jeannin O. A robust pure hydrocarbon derivative based on the (2,1-b)-indenofluorenyl core with high triplet energy level. Chem Commun (Camb) 2011; 47:11703-5. [DOI: 10.1039/c1cc14534g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
|
47
|
|