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Larghi EL, Bracca ABJ, Simonetti SO, Kaufman TS. Relevant Developments in the Use of Three-Component Reactions for the Total Synthesis of Natural Products. The last 15 Years. ChemistryOpen 2024; 13:e202300306. [PMID: 38647363 PMCID: PMC11095226 DOI: 10.1002/open.202300306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2023] [Revised: 03/26/2024] [Indexed: 04/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Multicomponent reactions (MCRs) offer a highly useful and valuable strategy that can fulfill an important role in synthesizing complex polysubstituted compounds, by simplifying otherwise long sequences and increasing their efficiency. The total synthesis of selected natural products employing three-component reactions as their common strategic MCR approach, is reviewed on a case-by-case basis with selected targets conquered during the last 15 years. The revision includes detailed descriptions of the selected successful sequences; relevant information on the isolation, and bioactivity of the different natural targets is also briefly provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enrique L. Larghi
- Instituto de Química Rosario IQUIR (CONICET-UNR)Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y FarmacéuticasUniversidad Nacional de Rosario (UNR)Suipacha 5312000RosarioArgentina
| | - Andrea B. J. Bracca
- Instituto de Química Rosario IQUIR (CONICET-UNR)Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y FarmacéuticasUniversidad Nacional de Rosario (UNR)Suipacha 5312000RosarioArgentina
| | - Sebastian O. Simonetti
- Instituto de Química Rosario IQUIR (CONICET-UNR)Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y FarmacéuticasUniversidad Nacional de Rosario (UNR)Suipacha 5312000RosarioArgentina
| | - Teodoro S. Kaufman
- Instituto de Química Rosario IQUIR (CONICET-UNR)Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y FarmacéuticasUniversidad Nacional de Rosario (UNR)Suipacha 5312000RosarioArgentina
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2
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Kischkewitz M, Marinic B, Kratena N, Lai Y, Hepburn HB, Dow M, Christensen KE, Donohoe TJ. Evolution of the Dearomative Functionalization of Activated Quinolines and Isoquinolines: Expansion of the Electrophile Scope. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202204682. [PMID: 35560761 PMCID: PMC9321684 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202204682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Herein we disclose a mild protocol for the reductive functionalisation of quinolinium and isoquinolinium salts. The reaction proceeds under transition-metal-free conditions as well as under rhodium catalysis with very low catalyst loadings (0.01 mol %) and uses inexpensive formic acid as the terminal reductant. A wide range of electrophiles, including enones, imides, unsaturated esters and sulfones, β-nitro styrenes and aldehydes are intercepted by the in situ formed enamine species forming a large variety of substituted tetrahydro(iso)quinolines. Electrophiles are incorporated at the C-3 and C-4 position for quinolines and isoquinolines respectively, providing access to substitution patterns which are not favoured in electrophilic or nucleophilic aromatic substitution. Finally, this reactivity was exploited to facilitate three types of annulation reactions, giving rise to complex polycyclic products of a formal [3+3] or [4+2] cycloaddition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marvin Kischkewitz
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of OxfordChemistry Research LaboratoryMansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
| | - Bruno Marinic
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of OxfordChemistry Research LaboratoryMansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
| | - Nicolas Kratena
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of OxfordChemistry Research LaboratoryMansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
| | - Yonglin Lai
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of OxfordChemistry Research LaboratoryMansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
| | - Hamish B. Hepburn
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of OxfordChemistry Research LaboratoryMansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
| | - Mark Dow
- Chemical Development, Pharmaceutical Technology & DevelopmentOperations, AstraZenecaMacclesfieldSK10 2NAUK
| | - Kirsten E. Christensen
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of OxfordChemistry Research LaboratoryMansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
| | - Timothy J. Donohoe
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of OxfordChemistry Research LaboratoryMansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
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3
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Kischkewitz M, Marinic B, Kratena N, Lai Y, Hepburn HB, Dow M, Christensen KE, Donohoe TJ. Evolution of the Dearomative Functionalization of Activated Quinolines and Isoquinolines: Expansion of the Electrophile Scope. ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2022; 134:e202204682. [PMID: 38505668 PMCID: PMC10946825 DOI: 10.1002/ange.202204682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Herein we disclose a mild protocol for the reductive functionalisation of quinolinium and isoquinolinium salts. The reaction proceeds under transition-metal-free conditions as well as under rhodium catalysis with very low catalyst loadings (0.01 mol %) and uses inexpensive formic acid as the terminal reductant. A wide range of electrophiles, including enones, imides, unsaturated esters and sulfones, β-nitro styrenes and aldehydes are intercepted by the in situ formed enamine species forming a large variety of substituted tetrahydro(iso)quinolines. Electrophiles are incorporated at the C-3 and C-4 position for quinolines and isoquinolines respectively, providing access to substitution patterns which are not favoured in electrophilic or nucleophilic aromatic substitution. Finally, this reactivity was exploited to facilitate three types of annulation reactions, giving rise to complex polycyclic products of a formal [3+3] or [4+2] cycloaddition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marvin Kischkewitz
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of OxfordChemistry Research LaboratoryMansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
| | - Bruno Marinic
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of OxfordChemistry Research LaboratoryMansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
| | - Nicolas Kratena
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of OxfordChemistry Research LaboratoryMansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
| | - Yonglin Lai
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of OxfordChemistry Research LaboratoryMansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
| | - Hamish B. Hepburn
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of OxfordChemistry Research LaboratoryMansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
| | - Mark Dow
- Chemical Development, Pharmaceutical Technology & DevelopmentOperations, AstraZenecaMacclesfieldSK10 2NAUK
| | - Kirsten E. Christensen
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of OxfordChemistry Research LaboratoryMansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
| | - Timothy J. Donohoe
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of OxfordChemistry Research LaboratoryMansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
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4
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Tang L, Zang Y, Guo W, Han Z, Huang H, Sun J. Reductive Opening of Oxetanes Catalyzed by Frustrated Lewis Pairs: Unexpected Aryl Migration via Neighboring Group Participation. Org Lett 2022; 24:3259-3264. [PMID: 35467358 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
B(C6F5)3 was found to catalyze an unusual double reduction of oxetanes by hydrosilane with aryl migration via neighboring group participation. Control experiments suggested that the phenonium ion serves as the key intermediate. Minor modification of this protocol also led to simple hydrosilylative opening of oxetanes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luning Tang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Yu Zang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Wengang Guo
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Zhengyu Han
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Hai Huang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Jianwei Sun
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China.,Department of Chemistry and the Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Centre for Tissue Restoration & Reconstruction, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST), Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China.,Shenzhen Research Institute, HKUST, No. 9 Yuexing First Road, Shenzhen 518057, China
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5
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Zhang R, Sun M, Yan Q, Lin X, Li X, Fang X, Sung HHY, Williams ID, Sun J. Asymmetric Synthesis of Pyrrolidines via Oxetane Desymmetrization. Org Lett 2022; 24:2359-2364. [PMID: 35322664 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Asymmetric synthesis of chiral pyrrolidines bearing an all-carbon quaternary stereocenter in the 3-position remains challenging. Herein we report two efficient protocols by means of oxetane desymmetrization, featuring the use of a readily available tert-butylsulfinamide chiral auxiliary and a catalytic system with chiral phosphoric acid as the source of chirality, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renwei Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and the Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Centre for Tissue Restoration & Reconstruction, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST), Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.,Shenzhen Research Institute, HKUST, No. 9 Yuexing 1st Road, Shenzhen 518057, China.,Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen 518107, China
| | - Meng Sun
- Department of Chemistry and the Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Centre for Tissue Restoration & Reconstruction, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST), Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Qiaolin Yan
- Department of Chemistry and the Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Centre for Tissue Restoration & Reconstruction, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST), Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Xingbang Lin
- Department of Chemistry and the Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Centre for Tissue Restoration & Reconstruction, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST), Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Xin Li
- Department of Chemistry and the Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Centre for Tissue Restoration & Reconstruction, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST), Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Xin Fang
- Department of Chemistry and the Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Centre for Tissue Restoration & Reconstruction, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST), Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Herman H Y Sung
- Department of Chemistry and the Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Centre for Tissue Restoration & Reconstruction, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST), Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Ian D Williams
- Department of Chemistry and the Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Centre for Tissue Restoration & Reconstruction, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST), Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Jianwei Sun
- Department of Chemistry and the Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Centre for Tissue Restoration & Reconstruction, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST), Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.,Shenzhen Research Institute, HKUST, No. 9 Yuexing 1st Road, Shenzhen 518057, China
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6
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Bhosale VA, Nigríni M, Dračínský M, Císařová I, Veselý J. Enantioselective Desymmetrization of 3-Substituted Oxetanes: An Efficient Access to Chiral 3,4-Dihydro-2 H-1,4-benzoxazines. Org Lett 2021; 23:9376-9381. [PMID: 34817183 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we describe a versatile transition metal/oxidant free synthesis of the chiral 2H-1,4-benzoxazines through chiral phosphoric acid (CPA) catalyzed enantioselective desymmetrization of prochiral oxetanes (30 examples) in up to 99% yield and 99% enantioselectivity under mild reaction conditions. The reported strategy not only complements the conventional 2H-1,4-benzoxazine synthetic strategies but also provides access to key intermediates of therapeutic candidates, i.e., prostaglandin D2 receptor antagonist and M1 positive allosteric modulator (PAM) compound VU0486846.
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Affiliation(s)
- Viraj A Bhosale
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 2030, 128 43 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Martin Nigríni
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 2030, 128 43 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Martin Dračínský
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Flemingovo nám. 2, 160 00 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Ivana Císařová
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 2030, 128 43 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Jan Veselý
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 2030, 128 43 Prague, Czech Republic
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7
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Zhang T, Zhuang H, Tang L, Han Z, Guo W, Huang H, Sun J. Catalytic Enantioselective Synthesis of 2,3-Dihydrobenzo[ b]oxepines via Asymmetric Oxetane Opening by Internal Carbon Nucleophiles. Org Lett 2021; 24:207-212. [PMID: 34914391 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
An intramolecular C-C formation process based on catalytic asymmetric oxetane opening by carbon nucleophiles has been developed, which provides rapid access to a range of valuable enantioenriched 2,3-dihydrobenzo[b]oxepines. With the combination of Sc(OTf)3 and a Box ligand, good chemical efficiency and enantioselectivity were achieved under mild conditions. The products are also useful precursors to other valuable structures, such as the bicyclo[3.2.2]nonane derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianyu Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Han Zhuang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Luning Tang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Zhengyu Han
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Wengang Guo
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Hai Huang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Jianwei Sun
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China.,Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China
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8
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Champagne PA. Identifying the true origins of selectivity in chiral phosphoric acid catalyzed N-acyl-azetidine desymmetrizations. Chem Sci 2021; 12:15662-15672. [PMID: 35003597 PMCID: PMC8654023 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc04969k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2021] [Accepted: 11/10/2021] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The first catalytic intermolecular desymmetrization of azetidines was reported by Sun and coworkers in 2015 using a BINOL-derived phosphoric acid catalyst (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2015, 137, 5895-5898). To uncover the mechanism of the reaction and the origins of the high enantioselectivity, Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations were performed at the B97D3/6-311+G(2d,2p)/SMD(toluene)//B97D3/6-31G(d,p)/CPCM(toluene) level of theory. Comparison of four possible activation modes confirms that this reaction proceeds through the bifunctional activation of the azetidine nitrogen and the thione tautomer of the 2-mercaptobenzothiazole nucleophile. Upon thorough conformational sampling of the enantiodetermining transition structures (TSs), a free energy difference of 2.0 kcal mol-1 is obtained, accurately reproducing the experimentally measured 88% e.e. at 80 °C. This energy difference is due to both decreased distortion and increased non-covalent interactions in the pro-(S) TS. To uncover the true origins of selectivity, the TSs optimized with the full catalyst were compared to those optimized with a model catalyst through steric maps. It is found that the arrangements displayed by the substrates are controlled by strict primary orbital interaction requirements at the transition complex, and their ability to fit into the catalyst pocket drives the selectivity. A general model of selectivity for phosphoric acid-catalyzed azetidine desymmetrizations is proposed, which is based on the preference of the nucleophile and benzoyl group to occupy empty quadrants of the chiral catalyst pocket.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pier Alexandre Champagne
- Department of Chemistry and Environmental Science, New Jersey Institute of Technology Newark NJ USA
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9
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DeRatt LG, Wang CY, Kuduk SD. Tandem Amination/Oxetane Ring Opening toward Benzomorpholines. J Org Chem 2021; 86:17482-17486. [PMID: 34807596 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Herein, a tandem approach that allows rapid access to the benzomorpholine scaffold is reported. This operationally simple method allows for valuable heterocycles to be isolated in moderate to high yields. The overall transformation consists of an initial C-N coupling, demonstrated using traditional Ullmann or Buchwald-Hartwig conditions, followed by an in situ oxetane ring opening. A range of functionality is tolerated on the aryl ring, and the cyclization exposes a pendant hydroxymethyl substituent, providing opportunities for further functionalization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lindsey G DeRatt
- Janssen Research and Development, 1400 McKean Road, Spring House, Pennsylvania 19477, United States
| | - Chao-Yuan Wang
- Janssen Research and Development, 1400 McKean Road, Spring House, Pennsylvania 19477, United States
| | - Scott D Kuduk
- Janssen Research and Development, 1400 McKean Road, Spring House, Pennsylvania 19477, United States
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10
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Sandvoß A, Wiest JM. Recent Advances in Enantioselective Desymmetrizations of Prochiral Oxetanes. Chemistry 2021; 27:5871-5879. [PMID: 33274788 PMCID: PMC8049043 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202004923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Strain relief of oxetanes offers a plethora of opportunities for the synthesis of chiral alcohols and ethers. In this context, enantioselective desymmetrization has been identified as a powerful tool to construct molecular complexity and this has led to the development of elegant strategies on the basis of transition metal, Lewis acid, and Brønsted acid catalysis. This review highlights recent examples that harness the inherent reactivity of prochiral oxetanes and offers an outlook on the immense possibilities for synthetic application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Sandvoß
- Department ChemieJohannes Gutenberg Universität MainzDuesbergweg 10–1455128MainzGermany
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität MünsterCorrensstrasse 3648149MünsterGermany
| | - Johannes M. Wiest
- Department ChemieJohannes Gutenberg Universität MainzDuesbergweg 10–1455128MainzGermany
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität MünsterCorrensstrasse 3648149MünsterGermany
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11
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Lin X, Wang L, Han Z, Chen Z. Chiral Spirocyclic Phosphoric Acids and Their Growing Applications. CHINESE J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202000446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xufeng Lin
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310027 China
| | - Lei Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310027 China
| | - Zhao Han
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310027 China
| | - Zhouli Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310027 China
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12
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DeRatt LG, Lawson EC, Kumar K, Hwang SS, DesJarlais RL, Kuduk SD. Tandem Suzuki Coupling/Intramolecular Oxetane Ring Opening to Form Polycyclic Ring Systems. Org Lett 2020; 22:5828-5832. [PMID: 32702238 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A tandem one-pot reaction featuring a cross-coupling followed by an intramolecular oxetane ring opening by mild nucleophiles is reported. The overall transformation comprises a carbon-carbon bond formation along with a carbon-heteroatom bond construction providing diverse multicyclic ring systems with a pendant hydroxymethyl handle for further elaboration. This approach constitutes a convergent method for rapid access to various scaffolds. Furthermore, a comparison of computed low-energy conformers is presented to rationalize instances in which cyclization was not observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lindsey G DeRatt
- Discovery Chemistry, Janssen Pharmaceutical Research and Development, 1400 McKean Road, Spring House, Pennsylvania 19477, United States
| | - Edward C Lawson
- Discovery Chemistry, Janssen Pharmaceutical Research and Development, 1400 McKean Road, Spring House, Pennsylvania 19477, United States
| | - Kiran Kumar
- Discovery Chemistry, Janssen Pharmaceutical Research and Development, 1400 McKean Road, Spring House, Pennsylvania 19477, United States
| | - Soyon S Hwang
- Discovery Chemistry, Janssen Pharmaceutical Research and Development, 1400 McKean Road, Spring House, Pennsylvania 19477, United States
| | - Renee L DesJarlais
- Discovery Chemistry, Janssen Pharmaceutical Research and Development, 1400 McKean Road, Spring House, Pennsylvania 19477, United States
| | - Scott D Kuduk
- Discovery Chemistry, Janssen Pharmaceutical Research and Development, 1400 McKean Road, Spring House, Pennsylvania 19477, United States
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13
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Canela-Xandri A, Balcells M, Villorbina G, Christou P, Canela-Garayoa R. Preparation and Uses of Chlorinated Glycerol Derivatives. Molecules 2020; 25:E2511. [PMID: 32481583 PMCID: PMC7321119 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25112511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2020] [Revised: 05/19/2020] [Accepted: 05/25/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Crude glycerol (C3H8O3) is a major by-product of biodiesel production from vegetable oils and animal fats. The increased biodiesel production in the last two decades has forced glycerol production up and prices down. However, crude glycerol from biodiesel production is not of adequate purity for industrial uses, including food, cosmetics and pharmaceuticals. The purification process of crude glycerol to reach the quality standards required by industry is expensive and dificult. Novel uses for crude glycerol can reduce the price of biodiesel and make it an economical alternative to diesel. Moreover, novel uses may improve environmental impact, since crude glycerol disposal is expensive and dificult. Glycerol is a versatile molecule with many potential applications in fermentation processes and synthetic chemistry. It serves as a glucose substitute in microbial growth media and as a precursor in the synthesis of a number of commercial intermediates or fine chemicals. Chlorinated derivatives of glycerol are an important class of such chemicals. The main focus of this review is the conversion of glycerol to chlorinated derivatives, such as epichlorohydrin and chlorohydrins, and their further use in the synthesis of additional downstream products. Downstream products include non-cyclic compounds with allyl, nitrile, azide and other functional groups, as well as oxazolidinones and triazoles, which are cyclic compounds derived from ephichlorohydrin and chlorohydrins. The polymers and ionic liquids, which use glycerol as an initial building block, are highlighted, as well.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Canela-Xandri
- Department of Chemistry, University of Lleida-Agrotecnio Centre and DBA center, Av. Alcalde Rovira Roure, 191, 25198 Lleida, Spain; (A.C.-X.); (M.B.); (G.V.)
| | - Mercè Balcells
- Department of Chemistry, University of Lleida-Agrotecnio Centre and DBA center, Av. Alcalde Rovira Roure, 191, 25198 Lleida, Spain; (A.C.-X.); (M.B.); (G.V.)
| | - Gemma Villorbina
- Department of Chemistry, University of Lleida-Agrotecnio Centre and DBA center, Av. Alcalde Rovira Roure, 191, 25198 Lleida, Spain; (A.C.-X.); (M.B.); (G.V.)
| | - Paul Christou
- Department of Crop and Forest Sciences, University of Lleida-Agrotecnio Center, Av. Rovira Roure 191, 25198 Lleida, Spain;
- ICREA, Catalan Institute for Research and Advanced Studies, Passeig Lluıís Companys 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ramon Canela-Garayoa
- Department of Chemistry, University of Lleida-Agrotecnio Centre and DBA center, Av. Alcalde Rovira Roure, 191, 25198 Lleida, Spain; (A.C.-X.); (M.B.); (G.V.)
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14
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Strassfeld DA, Wickens ZK, Picazo E, Jacobsen EN. Highly Enantioselective, Hydrogen-Bond-Donor Catalyzed Additions to Oxetanes. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:9175-9180. [PMID: 32364378 PMCID: PMC7293824 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c03991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
A precisely designed chiral squaramide derivative is shown to promote the highly enantioselective addition of trimethylsilyl bromide (TMSBr) to a broad variety of 3-substituted and 3,3-disubstituted oxetanes. The reaction provides direct and general access to synthetically valuable 1,3-bromohydrin building blocks from easily accessed achiral precursors. The products are readily elaborated both by nucleophilic substitution and through transition-metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions. The enantioselective catalytic oxetane ring opening was employed as part of a three-step, gram-scale synthesis of pretomanid, a recently approved medication for the treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. Heavy-atom kinetic isotope effect (KIE) studies are consistent with enantiodetermining delivery of bromide from the H-bond-donor (HBD) catalyst to the activated oxetane. While the nucleophilicity of the bromide ion is expected to be attenuated by association to the HBD, overall rate acceleration is achieved by enhancement of Lewis acidity of the TMSBr reagent through anion abstraction.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Elias Picazo
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
| | - Eric N. Jacobsen
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
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15
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Catalytic Regioselective Isomerization of 2,2‐Disubstituted Oxetanes to Homoallylic Alcohols. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201915772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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16
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Cabré A, Rafael S, Sciortino G, Ujaque G, Verdaguer X, Lledós A, Riera A. Catalytic Regioselective Isomerization of 2,2-Disubstituted Oxetanes to Homoallylic Alcohols. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:7521-7527. [PMID: 31981390 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201915772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2019] [Revised: 01/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
The selective isomerization of strained heterocyclic compounds is an important tool in organic synthesis. An unprecedented regioselective isomerization of 2,2-disubstituted oxetanes into homoallylic alcohols is described. The use of tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane (B(C6 F5 )3 ), a commercially available Lewis acid was key to obtaining good yields and selectivities since other Lewis acids afforded mixtures of isomers and substantial polymerization. The reaction took place under exceptionally mild reaction conditions and very low catalyst loading (0.5 mol %). DFT calculations disclose the mechanistic features of the isomerization and account for the high selectivity displayed by the B(C6 F5 )3 catalyst. The synthetic applicability of the new reaction is demonstrated by the preparation of γ-chiral alcohols using iridium-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Albert Cabré
- Institute of Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Baldiri Reixac 10, 08028, Barcelona, Spain.,Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Secció Orgànica, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Sergi Rafael
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Secció Orgànica, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Giuseppe Sciortino
- Departament de Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès, 08193, Barcelona, Spain.,Dipartimento di Chimica e Farmacia, Università di Sassari, Via Vienna 2, 07100, Sassari, Italy
| | - Gregori Ujaque
- Departament de Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès, 08193, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Xavier Verdaguer
- Institute of Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Baldiri Reixac 10, 08028, Barcelona, Spain.,Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Secció Orgànica, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Agustí Lledós
- Departament de Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès, 08193, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Antoni Riera
- Institute of Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Baldiri Reixac 10, 08028, Barcelona, Spain.,Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Secció Orgànica, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
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17
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Zou X, Sun G, Huang H, Wang J, Yang W, Sun J. Catalytic Enantioselective Synthesis of 1,4-Benzodioxepines. Org Lett 2020; 22:249-252. [PMID: 31840516 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
An efficient organocatalytic enantioselective synthesis of chiral 1,4-benzodioxepines is described. By proper incorporation of an intramolecular oxetane desymmetrization process, a range of benzylic alcohols bearing an internal oxetane reacted in the presence of a suitable chiral phosphoric acid catalyst to form chiral 1,4-benzodioxepines with high enantioselectivity. This process provides a new catalytic asymmetric example of direct synthesis of seven-membered heterocycles with good stereocontrol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xi Zou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Hunan University , Changsha 410082 , P.R. China
| | - Guangwu Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Hunan University , Changsha 410082 , P.R. China
| | - Hai Huang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology , School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University , Changzhou 213164 , P.R. China
| | - Jinping Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Hunan University , Changsha 410082 , P.R. China
| | - Wen Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Hunan University , Changsha 410082 , P.R. China
| | - Jianwei Sun
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Research Institute , The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology , Clear Water Bay, Kowloon , Hong Kong SAR, P.R. China
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18
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Jiang D, Wu Z, Wang J. NHC‐catalyzed Redox‐Neutral Aza‐Benzoin Reaction of Aldehydes with Tetrahydroisoquinolines. CHINESE J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201900405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Di Jiang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - Zijun Wu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - Jian Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
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19
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Zhang R, Guo W, Duan M, Houk KN, Sun J. Asymmetric Desymmetrization of Oxetanes for the Synthesis of Chiral Tetrahydrothiophenes and Tetrahydroselenophenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:18055-18060. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201910917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2019] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Renwei Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Research InstituteThe Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR China
| | - Wengang Guo
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Research InstituteThe Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR China
| | - Meng Duan
- Department of Chemistry and BiochemistryUniversity of California Los Angeles California 90095 USA
| | - K. N. Houk
- Department of Chemistry and BiochemistryUniversity of California Los Angeles California 90095 USA
| | - Jianwei Sun
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Research InstituteThe Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR China
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20
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Abstract
Oxetanes have been increasingly used as stable motifs in medicinal chemistry as well as versatile synthetic intermediates. Herein, an intramolecular ring opening of oxetane carboxamides with mild nucleophiles, such as nitrogen heterocycles, is presented. The reaction proceeds under metal-free basic conditions which is highly unusual in ring opening reactions of oxetanes. Amide formation and oxetane ring opening/cyclization in a one-pot approach affords high levels of molecular complexity in a single step from simple, readily available substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lindsey G DeRatt
- Janssen Research and Development , 1400 McKean Road , Spring House , Pennsylvania 19477 , United States
| | - Edward C Lawson
- Janssen Research and Development , 1400 McKean Road , Spring House , Pennsylvania 19477 , United States
| | - Chao-Yuan Wang
- Janssen Research and Development , 1400 McKean Road , Spring House , Pennsylvania 19477 , United States
| | - Scott D Kuduk
- Janssen Research and Development , 1400 McKean Road , Spring House , Pennsylvania 19477 , United States
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21
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Aoyagi N, Endo T. Synthesis and cationic ring‐opening polymerization of oxetane monomer containing five‐membered cyclic carbonate moiety via highly chemoselective addition of CO
2. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.29541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Naoto Aoyagi
- Molecular Engineering Institute Kindai University, 11‐6 Kayanomori, Iizuka Fukuoka 820‐8555 Japan
| | - Takeshi Endo
- Molecular Engineering Institute Kindai University, 11‐6 Kayanomori, Iizuka Fukuoka 820‐8555 Japan
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22
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Reeves BM, Hepburn HB, Grozavu A, Lindsay‐Scott PJ, Donohoe TJ. Transition-Metal-Free Reductive Hydroxymethylation of Isoquinolines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:15697-15701. [PMID: 31486205 PMCID: PMC6856840 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201908857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2019] [Revised: 08/23/2019] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
A transition-metal-free reductive hydroxymethylation reaction has been developed, enabling the preparation of tetrahydroisoquinolines bearing C4-quaternary centers from the corresponding isoquinolines. Deuterium labelling studies and control experiments enable a potential mechanism to be elucidated which features a key Cannizzaro-type reduction followed by an Evans-Tishchenko reaction. When isoquinolines featuring a proton at the 4-position are used, a tandem methylation-hydroxymethylation occurs, leading to the formation of 2 new C-C bonds in one pot.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin M. Reeves
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of OxfordChemistry Research LaboratoryMansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
| | - Hamish B. Hepburn
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of OxfordChemistry Research LaboratoryMansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
| | - Alexandru Grozavu
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of OxfordChemistry Research LaboratoryMansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
| | | | - Timothy J. Donohoe
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of OxfordChemistry Research LaboratoryMansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
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23
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Zhang R, Guo W, Duan M, Houk KN, Sun J. Asymmetric Desymmetrization of Oxetanes for the Synthesis of Chiral Tetrahydrothiophenes and Tetrahydroselenophenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201910917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Renwei Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Research InstituteThe Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR China
| | - Wengang Guo
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Research InstituteThe Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR China
| | - Meng Duan
- Department of Chemistry and BiochemistryUniversity of California Los Angeles California 90095 USA
| | - K. N. Houk
- Department of Chemistry and BiochemistryUniversity of California Los Angeles California 90095 USA
| | - Jianwei Sun
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Research InstituteThe Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR China
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24
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Reeves BM, Hepburn HB, Grozavu A, Lindsay‐Scott PJ, Donohoe TJ. Transition‐Metal‐Free Reductive Hydroxymethylation of Isoquinolines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201908857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin M. Reeves
- Department of Chemistry University of Oxford Chemistry Research Laboratory Mansfield Road Oxford OX1 3TA UK
| | - Hamish B. Hepburn
- Department of Chemistry University of Oxford Chemistry Research Laboratory Mansfield Road Oxford OX1 3TA UK
| | - Alexandru Grozavu
- Department of Chemistry University of Oxford Chemistry Research Laboratory Mansfield Road Oxford OX1 3TA UK
| | | | - Timothy J. Donohoe
- Department of Chemistry University of Oxford Chemistry Research Laboratory Mansfield Road Oxford OX1 3TA UK
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25
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Perna FM, Falcicchio A, Salomone A, Milet A, Rizzi R, Hamdoun G, Barozzino‐Consiglio G, Stalke D, Oulyadi H, Capriati V. First Direct Evidence of an
ortho
‐Lithiated Aryloxetane: Solid and Solution Structure, and Dynamics. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900949] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Filippo M. Perna
- Dipartimento di Farmacia‐Scienze del Farmaco Università di Bari “Aldo Moro” Consorzio C.I.N.M.P.I.S. Via E. Orabona 4 70125 Bari Italy
| | - Aurelia Falcicchio
- Istituto di Cristallografia (IC‐CNR) Via Amendola 122/o 70125 Bari Italy
| | - Antonio Salomone
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche ed Ambientali Università del Salento Prov.le Lecce‐Monteroni 73100 Lecce Italy
| | - Anne Milet
- Université Grenoble Alpes CNRS, DCM 38000 Grenoble France
| | - Rosanna Rizzi
- Istituto di Cristallografia (IC‐CNR) Via Amendola 122/o 70125 Bari Italy
| | - Ghanem Hamdoun
- Normandie Université, UNIROUEN INSA de Rouen, CNRS, Laboratoire COBRA (UMR 6014 & FR 3038) Rouen France
| | | | - Dietmar Stalke
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie Universität Göttingen Tammannstrasse 6 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Hassan Oulyadi
- Normandie Université, UNIROUEN INSA de Rouen, CNRS, Laboratoire COBRA (UMR 6014 & FR 3038) Rouen France
| | - Vito Capriati
- Dipartimento di Farmacia‐Scienze del Farmaco Università di Bari “Aldo Moro” Consorzio C.I.N.M.P.I.S. Via E. Orabona 4 70125 Bari Italy
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26
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Ahn S, Hong M, Sundararajan M, Ess DH, Baik MH. Design and Optimization of Catalysts Based on Mechanistic Insights Derived from Quantum Chemical Reaction Modeling. Chem Rev 2019; 119:6509-6560. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Seihwan Ahn
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Mannkyu Hong
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Mahesh Sundararajan
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Daniel H. Ess
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, United States
| | - Mu-Hyun Baik
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
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27
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Xu D, Wei H, Zhen Y, Gao YQ, Li R, Li X, He Y, Zhang Z, Xie W. Carboxylate phosphabetaine as a bifunctional organocatalyst for the intramolecular ring opening of oxetane. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00304e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
Carboxylate phosphabetaine acts as a competent organocatalyst for promoting the intramolecular ring opening of oxetanes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongyang Xu
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology
- College of Chemistry & Pharmacy
- Northwest A&F University
- Yangling 712100
- China
| | - Hongbo Wei
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology
- College of Chemistry & Pharmacy
- Northwest A&F University
- Yangling 712100
- China
| | - Yanxia Zhen
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology
- College of Chemistry & Pharmacy
- Northwest A&F University
- Yangling 712100
- China
| | - Yu-Qi Gao
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology
- College of Chemistry & Pharmacy
- Northwest A&F University
- Yangling 712100
- China
| | - Ruoxin Li
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology
- College of Chemistry & Pharmacy
- Northwest A&F University
- Yangling 712100
- China
| | - Xingzhou Li
- Laboratory of Computer-Aided Drug Design & Discovery
- Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology
- Beijing 100850
- P.R. China
| | - Yupeng He
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun 113001
- China
| | - Zhong Zhang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology
- College of Chemistry & Pharmacy
- Northwest A&F University
- Yangling 712100
- China
| | - Weiqing Xie
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology
- College of Chemistry & Pharmacy
- Northwest A&F University
- Yangling 712100
- China
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28
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Li X, Song Q. Recent advances in asymmetric reactions catalyzed by chiral phosphoric acids. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2018.01.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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29
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Rahman A, Lin X. Development and application of chiral spirocyclic phosphoric acids in asymmetric catalysis. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:4753-4777. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob00900g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
This review describes the synthetic methods for the preparation of chiral spirocyclic phosphoric acids (SPAs), and their dynamically developing application for catalytic enantioselective transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdul Rahman
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and Synthesis
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- China
| | - Xufeng Lin
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and Synthesis
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- China
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30
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Maji R, Champagne PA, Houk KN, Wheeler SE. Activation Mode and Origin of Selectivity in Chiral Phosphoric Acid-Catalyzed Oxacycle Formation by Intramolecular Oxetane Desymmetrizations. ACS Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b02993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rajat Maji
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77842, United States
| | - Pier Alexandre Champagne
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - K. N. Houk
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Steven E. Wheeler
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77842, United States
- Center
for Computational Quantum Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, United States
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31
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Parmar D, Sugiono E, Raja S, Rueping M. Addition and Correction to Complete Field Guide to Asymmetric BINOL-Phosphate Derived Brønsted Acid and Metal Catalysis: History and Classification by Mode of Activation; Brønsted Acidity, Hydrogen Bonding, Ion Pairing, and Metal Phosphates. Chem Rev 2017; 117:10608-10620. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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32
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White AR, Kozlowski RA, Tsai SC, Vanderwal CD. A Direct Synthesis of Highly Substituted π-Rich Aromatic Heterocycles from Oxetanes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:10525-10529. [PMID: 28662280 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201704119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2017] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
The ubiquitous use of π-rich five-membered heterocycles has driven the development of new methods for their synthesis for more than a century. Here, we disclose a general and reliable reaction manifold for the construction of highly substituted heterocycles through a facile Lewis-acid-catalyzed oxetane rearrangement. Notably, this methodology employs a keto-oxetane motif as a 1,4-dicarbonyl surrogate, which can be synthesized using robust alkylation or alkenylation reactions, and thus obviates the need to access 1,4-dicarbonyl compounds via umpoled starting materials. We harnessed this reactivity to generate a broad range of substituted furans and pyrroles, and extended this methodology to produce benzo-fused versions thereof.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander R White
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92697-2025, USA
| | - Ryan A Kozlowski
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92697-2025, USA
| | - Shiou-Chuan Tsai
- Departments of Chemistry and of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92697-2025, USA
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33
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White AR, Kozlowski RA, Tsai S, Vanderwal CD. A Direct Synthesis of Highly Substituted π‐Rich Aromatic Heterocycles from Oxetanes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201704119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander R. White
- Department of Chemistry University of California Irvine CA 92697-2025 USA
| | - Ryan A. Kozlowski
- Department of Chemistry University of California Irvine CA 92697-2025 USA
| | - Shiou‐Chuan Tsai
- Departments of Chemistry and of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry University of California Irvine CA 92697-2025 USA
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34
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Champagne PA, Houk KN. Origins of Selectivity and General Model for Chiral Phosphoric Acid-Catalyzed Oxetane Desymmetrizations. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:12356-9. [PMID: 27629045 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b08276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The origins of the high enantioselectivity of chiral phosphoric acid-catalyzed oxetane desymmetrizations were investigated by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Distortion of the catalyst structure, caused by steric crowding in the catalyst pocket of one enantiomeric transition state, is the main cause for stereochemical preference. A general model was developed to assist in the rational design of new catalysts for related transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pier Alexandre Champagne
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California , Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - K N Houk
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California , Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
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35
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Bull JA, Croft RA, Davis OA, Doran R, Morgan KF. Oxetanes: Recent Advances in Synthesis, Reactivity, and Medicinal Chemistry. Chem Rev 2016; 116:12150-12233. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 241] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- James A. Bull
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - Rosemary A. Croft
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - Owen A. Davis
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - Robert Doran
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - Kate F. Morgan
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
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36
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Yang W, Wang Z, Sun J. Enantioselective Oxetane Ring Opening with Chloride: Unusual Use of Wet Molecular Sieves for the Controlled Release of HCl. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:6954-8. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201601844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2016] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wen Yang
- Department of Chemistry; The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; Clear Water Bay, Kowloon Hong Kong SAR China
| | - Zhaobin Wang
- Department of Chemistry; The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; Clear Water Bay, Kowloon Hong Kong SAR China
| | - Jianwei Sun
- Department of Chemistry; The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; Clear Water Bay, Kowloon Hong Kong SAR China
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37
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Yang W, Wang Z, Sun J. Enantioselective Oxetane Ring Opening with Chloride: Unusual Use of Wet Molecular Sieves for the Controlled Release of HCl. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201601844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wen Yang
- Department of Chemistry; The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; Clear Water Bay, Kowloon Hong Kong SAR China
| | - Zhaobin Wang
- Department of Chemistry; The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; Clear Water Bay, Kowloon Hong Kong SAR China
| | - Jianwei Sun
- Department of Chemistry; The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; Clear Water Bay, Kowloon Hong Kong SAR China
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38
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Vitale P, Perna FM, Agrimi G, Scilimati A, Salomone A, Cardellicchio C, Capriati V. Asymmetric chemoenzymatic synthesis of 1,3-diols and 2,4-disubstituted aryloxetanes by using whole cell biocatalysts. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:11438-11445. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ob02320g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
A simple and efficient chemoenzymatic approach for the asymmetric synthesis of 1,3-diols and 2,4-disubstituted aryloxetanes has been established.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paola Vitale
- Dipartimento di Farmacia-Scienze del Farmaco
- Università di Bari “A. Moro”
- Consorzio C.I.N.M.P.I.S
- I-70125 Bari
- Italy
| | - Filippo Maria Perna
- Dipartimento di Farmacia-Scienze del Farmaco
- Università di Bari “A. Moro”
- Consorzio C.I.N.M.P.I.S
- I-70125 Bari
- Italy
| | - Gennaro Agrimi
- Department of Biosciences
- Biotechnologies and Biopharmaceutics
- University of Bari “A. Moro”
- I-70125 Bari
- Italy
| | - Antonio Scilimati
- Dipartimento di Farmacia-Scienze del Farmaco
- Università di Bari “A. Moro”
- Consorzio C.I.N.M.P.I.S
- I-70125 Bari
- Italy
| | - Antonio Salomone
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche ed Ambientali
- Università del Salento
- Prov.le Lecce-Monteroni
- I-73100 Lecce
- Italy
| | | | - Vito Capriati
- Dipartimento di Farmacia-Scienze del Farmaco
- Università di Bari “A. Moro”
- Consorzio C.I.N.M.P.I.S
- I-70125 Bari
- Italy
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39
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Yang W, Sun J. Organocatalytic Enantioselective Synthesis of 1,4-Dioxanes and Other Oxa-Heterocycles by Oxetane Desymmetrization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201509888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wen Yang
- Department of Chemistry; The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; Clear Water Bay Kowloon Hong Kong SAR China
| | - Jianwei Sun
- Department of Chemistry; The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; Clear Water Bay Kowloon Hong Kong SAR China
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40
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Yang W, Sun J. Organocatalytic Enantioselective Synthesis of 1,4-Dioxanes and Other Oxa-Heterocycles by Oxetane Desymmetrization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 55:1868-71. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201509888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2015] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wen Yang
- Department of Chemistry; The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; Clear Water Bay Kowloon Hong Kong SAR China
| | - Jianwei Sun
- Department of Chemistry; The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; Clear Water Bay Kowloon Hong Kong SAR China
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41
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Malapit CA, Howell AR. Recent Applications of Oxetanes in the Synthesis of Heterocyclic Compounds. J Org Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b01255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christian A. Malapit
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3060, United States
| | - Amy R. Howell
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3060, United States
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42
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Zhang Y, Zhao R, Bao RLY, Shi L. Highly Enantioselective SPINOL-Derived Phosphoric Acid Catalyzed Transfer Hydrogenation of Diverse C=N-Containing Heterocycles. European J Org Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201500330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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43
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Zhao ZL, Xu QL, Gu Q, Wu XY, You SL. Enantioselective synthesis of 4-substituted tetrahydroisoquinolines via palladium-catalyzed intramolecular Friedel–Crafts type allylic alkylation of phenols. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:3086-92. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ob02574a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Pd-catalyzed asymmetric intramolecular allylic alkylation reaction of phenols was developed, affording C4 substituted tetrahydroisoquinolines in moderate to excellent yields, enantioselectivity and regioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng-Le Zhao
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry
| | - Qing-Long Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
- China
| | - Qing Gu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
- China
| | - Xin-Yan Wu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
| | - Shu-Li You
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry
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44
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Reid S, Barrett AGM, Hill MS, Procopiou PA. Heavier Alkaline Earth Catalyzed Ene-yne Cyclizations: Atom-Efficient Access to Tetrahydroisoquinoline Frameworks. Org Lett 2014; 16:6016-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ol502600g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stephanie Reid
- Department
of Chemistry, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, South Kensington, London SW7 2AZ, U.K
| | - Anthony G. M. Barrett
- Department
of Chemistry, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, South Kensington, London SW7 2AZ, U.K
| | - Michael S. Hill
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, U.K
| | - Panayiotis A. Procopiou
- GlaxoSmithKline Medicines Research Center, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire SG1 2NY, U.K
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45
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Davis OA, Bull JA. Synthesis of di-, tri-, and tetrasubstituted oxetanes by rhodium-catalyzed O-H insertion and C-C bond-forming cyclization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:14230-4. [PMID: 25313894 PMCID: PMC4502968 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201408928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2014] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Oxetanes offer exciting potential as structural motifs and intermediates in drug discovery and materials science. Here an efficient strategy for the synthesis of oxetane rings incorporating pendant functional groups is described. A wide variety of oxetane 2,2-dicarboxylates were accessed in high yields, including functionalized 3-/4-aryl- and alkyl-substituted oxetanes and fused oxetane bicycles. Enantioenriched alcohols provided enantioenriched oxetanes with complete retention of configuration. The oxetane products were further derivatized, while the ring was maintained intact, thus highlighting their potential as building blocks for medicinal chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Owen A Davis
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London SW7 2AZ (UK) http://www3.imperial.ac.uk/people/j.bull
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46
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Davis OA, Bull JA. Synthesis of Di-, Tri-, and Tetrasubstituted Oxetanes by Rhodium-Catalyzed OH Insertion and CC Bond-Forming Cyclization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201408928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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47
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Parmar D, Sugiono E, Raja S, Rueping M. Complete field guide to asymmetric BINOL-phosphate derived Brønsted acid and metal catalysis: history and classification by mode of activation; Brønsted acidity, hydrogen bonding, ion pairing, and metal phosphates. Chem Rev 2014; 114:9047-153. [PMID: 25203602 DOI: 10.1021/cr5001496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1508] [Impact Index Per Article: 150.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dixit Parmar
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University , Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
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48
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Zhao W, Wang Z, Chu B, Sun J. Enantioselective Formation of All-Carbon Quaternary Stereocenters from Indoles and Tertiary Alcohols Bearing A Directing Group. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201405252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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49
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Zhao W, Wang Z, Chu B, Sun J. Enantioselective Formation of All-Carbon Quaternary Stereocenters from Indoles and Tertiary Alcohols Bearing A Directing Group. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 54:1910-3. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201405252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 244] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2014] [Revised: 06/05/2014] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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50
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Rotstein BH, Zaretsky S, Rai V, Yudin AK. Small Heterocycles in Multicomponent Reactions. Chem Rev 2014; 114:8323-59. [DOI: 10.1021/cr400615v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 664] [Impact Index Per Article: 66.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin H. Rotstein
- Davenport
Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario Canada, M5S 3H6
- Division
of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital,
and Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, United States
| | - Serge Zaretsky
- Davenport
Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario Canada, M5S 3H6
| | - Vishal Rai
- Davenport
Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario Canada, M5S 3H6
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Bhopal, Indore By-pass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal 462 066, MP India
| | - Andrei K. Yudin
- Davenport
Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario Canada, M5S 3H6
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