1
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Mohanta I, Sahu N, Guchhait C, Kaur L, Mandal D, Adhikari B. Ag +-Induced Supramolecular Polymers of Folic Acid: Reinforced by External Kosmotropic Anions Exhibiting Salting Out. Biomacromolecules 2024; 25:6203-6215. [PMID: 39153217 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.4c01063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/19/2024]
Abstract
Introducing kosmotropic salts enhances protein stability and reduces solubility by withdrawing water from the protein surface, leading to 'salting out', a phenomenon we have mimicked in supramolecular polymers (SPs). Under the guidance of Ag+, folic acid (FA) self-assembled in water through slipped-stacking and hydrophobic interactions into elongated, robust one-dimensional SPs, resulting in thermo-stable supergels. The SPs exhibited temperature and dilution tolerance, attributed to the stability of the FA-Ag+ complex and its hydrophobic stacking. Importantly, FA-Ag+ SP's stability has been augmented by the kosmotropic anions, such as SO42-, strengthening hydrophobic interactions in the SP, evident from the enhanced J-band, causing improvement of gel's mechanical property. Interestingly, higher kosmotrope concentrations caused a significant decrease in SP's solubility, leading to precipitation of the reinforced SPs─a 'salting out' effect. Conversely, chaotropes like ClO4- slightly destabilized hydrophobic stacking and promoted an extended conformation of individual SP chain with enhanced solubility, resembling a 'salting in' effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Indrajit Mohanta
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Rourkela, Odisha 769008, India
| | - Nihar Sahu
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Rourkela, Odisha 769008, India
| | - Chandrakanta Guchhait
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Rourkela, Odisha 769008, India
| | - Lovleen Kaur
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala, Punjab 147004, India
| | - Debasish Mandal
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala, Punjab 147004, India
| | - Bimalendu Adhikari
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Rourkela, Odisha 769008, India
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2
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Duraisamy DK, Reddy SMM, Saveri P, Deshpande AP, Shanmugam G. A Unique Temperature-Induced Reverse Supramolecular Chirality-Assisted Gel-to-Gel Transition. Macromol Rapid Commun 2024; 45:e2400018. [PMID: 38437791 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202400018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2024] [Revised: 02/19/2024] [Indexed: 03/06/2024]
Abstract
Supramolecular hydrogels typically undergo a gel-to-sol transition with heat, as intermolecular interactions within the gel weaken. Although gel-to-gel transitions during heating are rare, they may occur due to minor rearrangements caused by thermal forces in the supramolecular self-assembled structure. Here, an unprecedented temperature-induced gel-to-gel transition assisted by supramolecular chiral inversion in a hydrogel system is presented. The transition results from a left-handed M-type helix to a right-handed P-type helix, attributed to the π-system-conjugated amino acid, l-Tyrosine (Fm- l-Tyr). Upon solvent dilution, Fm-l-Tyr induces translucent hydrogel formed by entangled fibers with a kinetically stable left-handed M-type supramolecular helix. At 70 °C, hydrogel transforms into an opaque gel with a reverse supramolecular chirality yielding a thermodynamically stable right-handed P-type helix. Supramolecular chiral inversion is substantiated by two chiroptical methods. This unique gel-to-gel transition, accompanied by chiral inversion, is anticipated to attract attention, especially for applications sensitive to chirality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dinesh Kumar Duraisamy
- Organic & Bioorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) - Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI), Adyar, Chennai, 600020, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | - Samala Murali Mohan Reddy
- Organic & Bioorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) - Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI), Adyar, Chennai, 600020, India
| | - Puchalapalli Saveri
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600036, India
| | - Abhijit P Deshpande
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600036, India
| | - Ganesh Shanmugam
- Organic & Bioorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) - Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI), Adyar, Chennai, 600020, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
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3
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Yang R, Li Y, Hua C, Sun Y, Li H, Wei B, Dong H, Liu K. Heat-Set Supramolecular Hydrogelation by Regulating the Hydrophilic-Lipophilic Balance for a Tunable Circularly Polarized Luminescent Switch. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2307948. [PMID: 38016077 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202307948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2023] [Indexed: 11/30/2023]
Abstract
Heat-set supramolecular gels exhibited totally opposite phase behaviors of dissolution upon cooling and gelation on heating. They are commonly discovered by chance and their rational design remains a great challenge. Herein, a rational design strategy is proposed to realize heat-set supramolecular hydrogelation through regulation of the hydrophilic-lipophilic balance of the system. A newly synthesized amphiphile hydrogelator with pyrene embedded in its lipophilic terminal can self-assemble into a hydrogel through a heating and cooling cycle. However, the host-guest complex of the gelator and hydrophilic γ-cyclodextrin (γ-CyD) results in a sol at room temperature. Thus, heat-set hydrogelation is realized from the sol state in a controllable manner. Heat-set gelation mechanism is revealed by exploring critical heat-set supramolecular gelation and the related findings provide a general strategy for developing new functional molecular gels with tunable hydrophilic-lipophilic balance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rong Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710054, China
| | - Yuangang Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710054, China
| | - Chunxia Hua
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710054, China
| | - Yihuan Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710054, China
| | - Huajing Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710054, China
| | - Bizhuo Wei
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710054, China
| | - Huanhuan Dong
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710054, China
| | - Kaiqiang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China
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4
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Brown J, Forero-Saboya J, Baptiste B, Karlsmo M, Rousse G, Grimaud A. A guanidium salt as a chaotropic agent for aqueous battery electrolytes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:12266-12269. [PMID: 37750815 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc03769j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/27/2023]
Abstract
This study investigates a salt design principle for aqueous battery electrolytes by combining chaotropic ions, guanidium cations (Gdm) and bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide anions (TFSI), forming GdmTFSI. This salt's crystal structure was solved via single-crystal X-ray diffraction and characterized using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. Study reveals that GdmTFSI salt disrupts the hydrogen bonding network of aqueous solutions, impacting water reactivity at electrochemical interfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- John Brown
- Chimie du Solide et de l'Energie (CSE), Collège de France, UMR 8260, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France.
- Réseau sur le Stockage Electrochimique de l'Energie (RS2E), CNRS FR 3459, 80039 Amiens Cedex 1, France
- ALISTORE-ERI, CNRS FR 3104, Hub de I'Energie, 80039 Amiens Cedex, France
| | - Juan Forero-Saboya
- Chimie du Solide et de l'Energie (CSE), Collège de France, UMR 8260, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France.
- Réseau sur le Stockage Electrochimique de l'Energie (RS2E), CNRS FR 3459, 80039 Amiens Cedex 1, France
| | - Benoît Baptiste
- Institut de Minéralogie, de Physique des Matériaux et de Cosmochimie (IMPMC), UMR 7590 CNRS - Sorbonne Université - IRD - MNHN, case 115, 4 place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 5, France
| | - Martin Karlsmo
- Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, 41296, Göteborg, Sweden
| | - Gwenaëlle Rousse
- Chimie du Solide et de l'Energie (CSE), Collège de France, UMR 8260, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France.
- Réseau sur le Stockage Electrochimique de l'Energie (RS2E), CNRS FR 3459, 80039 Amiens Cedex 1, France
- Sorbonne Université, 4 Place Jussieu, 75005, Paris, France
| | - Alexis Grimaud
- Chimie du Solide et de l'Energie (CSE), Collège de France, UMR 8260, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France.
- Réseau sur le Stockage Electrochimique de l'Energie (RS2E), CNRS FR 3459, 80039 Amiens Cedex 1, France
- Department of Chemistry, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, USA
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5
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Wei W. Hofmeister Effects Shine in Nanoscience. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2023; 10:e2302057. [PMID: 37211703 PMCID: PMC10401134 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202302057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2023] [Revised: 05/11/2023] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Hofmeister effects play a crucial role in nanoscience by affecting the physicochemical and biochemical processes. Thus far, numerous wonderful applications from various aspects of nanoscience have been developed based on the mechanism of Hofmeister effects, such as hydrogel/aerogel engineering, battery design, nanosynthesis, nanomotors, ion sensors, supramolecular chemistry, colloid and interface science, nanomedicine, and transport behaviors, etc. In this review, for the first time, the progress of applying Hofmeister effects is systematically introduced and summarized in nanoscience. It is aimed to provide a comprehensive guideline for future researchers to design more useful Hofmeister effects-based nanosystems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weichen Wei
- Department of NanoengineeringUniversity of California San DiegoLa JollaSan DiegoCA92093USA
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6
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Li X, Jian H, Han Q, Wang A, Li J, Man N, Li Q, Bai S, Li J. Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting of medium toughened dipeptide hydrogel scaffolds with Hofmeister effect. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 639:1-6. [PMID: 36796110 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.02.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2022] [Revised: 02/02/2023] [Accepted: 02/08/2023] [Indexed: 02/13/2023]
Abstract
Short peptide self-assembled hydrogels as 3D bioprinting inks show excellent biocompatibility and diverse functional expansion, and have broad application prospects in cell culture and tissue engineering. However, the preparation of biological hydrogel inks with adjustable mechanical strength and controllable degradation for 3D bioprinting still faces big challenges. Herein, we develop dipeptide bio-inks that can be gelled in-situ based on Hofmeister sequence, and prepare hydrogel scaffold by using a layer-by-layer 3D printing strategy. Excitingly, after the introduction of Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's medium (DMEM), which is necessary for cell culture, the hydrogel scaffolds show an excellent toughening effect, which matches the needs of cell culture. It's notable that in the whole process of preparation and 3D printing of hydrogel scaffolds, no cross-linking agent, ultraviolet (UV), heating or other exogenous factors are involved, ensuring high biosafety and biocompatibility. After two weeks of 3D culture, millimeter-sized cell spheres are obtained. This work provides an opportunity for the development of short peptide hydrogel bioinks without exogenous factors in 3D printing, tissue engineering, tumor simulant reconstruction and other biomedical fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Honglei Jian
- State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Qingquan Han
- State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Anhe Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jieling Li
- State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Ningyuan Man
- State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Qi Li
- State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
| | - Shuo Bai
- State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
| | - Junbai Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Lab of Colloid, Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
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7
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Abraham B, Agredo P, Mensah SG, Nilsson BL. Anion Effects on the Supramolecular Self-Assembly of Cationic Phenylalanine Derivatives. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2022; 38:15494-15505. [PMID: 36473193 PMCID: PMC9776537 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c01394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2022] [Revised: 11/22/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Supramolecular hydrogels have emerged as a class of promising biomaterials for applications such as drug delivery and tissue engineering. Self-assembling peptides have been well studied for such applications, but low molecular weight (LMW) amino acid-derived gelators have attracted interest as low-cost alternatives with similar emergent properties. Fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl-phenylalanine (Fmoc-Phe) is one such privileged motif often chosen due to its inherent self-assembly potential. Previously, we developed cationic Fmoc-Phe-DAP gelators that assemble into hydrogel networks in aqueous NaCl solutions of sufficient ionic strength. The chloride anions in these solutions screen the cationic charge of the gelators to enable self-assembly to occur. Herein, we report the effects of varying the anions of sodium salts on the gelation potential, nanoscale morphology, and hydrogel viscoelastic properties of Fmoc-Phe-DAP and two of its fluorinated derivatives, Fmoc-3F-Phe-DAP and Fmoc-F5-Phe-DAP. It was observed that both the anion identity and gelator structure had a significant impact on the self-assembly and gelation properties of these derivatives. Changing the anion identity resulted in significant polymorphism of the nanoscale morphology of the assembled states that was dependent on the chemical structure of the gelator. The emergent viscoelastic character of the hydrogel networks was also found to be reliant on the anion identity and gelator structure. These results demonstrate the complex interplay between the gelator and environment that have a profound and often unpredictable impact on both self-assembly properties and emergent viscoelasticity in supramolecular hydrogels formed by LMW compounds. This work also illustrates the current lack of understanding that limits the rational design of potential biomaterials that will be in contact with complex biological fluids and provides motivation for additional research to correlate the chemical structure of LMW gelators with the structure and emergent properties of the resulting supramolecular assemblies as a function of environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brittany
L. Abraham
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627-0216, United States
| | - Pamela Agredo
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627-0216, United States
| | - Samantha G. Mensah
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627-0216, United States
| | - Bradley L. Nilsson
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627-0216, United States
- Materials
Science Program, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627-0166, United States
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8
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Pradhan MK, Gupta D, Namdev KR, Miglani C, Pal A, Srivastava A. Anion-responsive self-assembled hydrogels of a phenylalanine-TREN conjugate allow sequential release of propranolol and doxorubicin. NANOSCALE 2022; 14:15079-15090. [PMID: 36200975 DOI: 10.1039/d2nr04320c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Stimuli-responsive self-assembled and supramolecular hydrogels derived from peptide amphiphiles have opened exciting new avenues in biomedicine and drug delivery. Herein, we screened a series of phenylalanine-amphiphiles possessing polyamine and oxyethylene appendages for their self-assembly and anion-responsiveness and found that the tris(aminoethyl)amine (TREN) containing amphiphile NapF-TREN formed injectable hydrogels that could be disrupted upon the addition of stoichiometric amounts of tetrahedral monovalent anions such as H2PO4- and HSO4-, while the addition of other anions such as Cl-, HPO42-, CO32-, HCO3- or SO42- did not affect the gel stability. The anion-gelator interaction was investigated by 1H and 31P NMR spectroscopy as well as by Isothermal Titration Calorimetry (ITC). These studies confirmed a 1 : 1 stoichiometry and revealed negative enthalpy and negative entropy for the binding of H2PO4- with NapF-TREN. Microscopic investigations by TEM, AFM, and SAXS revealed that H2PO4- anions induced a nanofiber-to-nanoglobule morphological change in the aqueous self-assemblies of NapF-TREN. However, upon ageing the samples, slow reformation of the nanofibers was also observed, reflecting the reversibility of the anion-gelator interaction. The anion- and pH-responsive nature of the NapF-TREN hydrogels was exploited to program sequential release of entrapped drugs propranolol and doxorubicin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manas Kumar Pradhan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhauri, Bhopal By-pass Road, Bhopal-462066, India.
| | - Deepika Gupta
- Chemical Biology Unit, Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Sector 81, Mohali, Punjab 140306, India.
| | - Kavthekar Rupesh Namdev
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhauri, Bhopal By-pass Road, Bhopal-462066, India.
| | - Chirag Miglani
- Chemical Biology Unit, Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Sector 81, Mohali, Punjab 140306, India.
| | - Asish Pal
- Chemical Biology Unit, Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Sector 81, Mohali, Punjab 140306, India.
| | - Aasheesh Srivastava
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhauri, Bhopal By-pass Road, Bhopal-462066, India.
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9
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Acidic and basic self-assembling peptide and peptide-graphene oxide hydrogels: characterisation and effect on encapsulated nucleus pulposus cells. Acta Biomater 2022; 143:145-158. [PMID: 35196554 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2022.02.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2021] [Revised: 02/11/2022] [Accepted: 02/16/2022] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Extracellular pH can have a profound effect on cell metabolism, gene and protein expression. Nucleus pulposus (NP) cells, for example, under acidic conditions accelerate the production of degradative enzymes and pro-inflammatory cytokines, leading ultimately to intervertebral disc degeneration, a major cause of back pain. Self-assembling peptide hydrogels constitute a well-established class of biomaterials that could be exploited as pH-tunable platform to investigate cell behaviour under normal and non-physiological pH. In this paper we formulated acidic (pH = 4) and basic (pH = 9) hydrogels, from the same octapeptide FEFKFEFK (F8) (F = phenyalanine, E = glutamic acid, K = lysine), to test the effect of non-physiological pH on encapsulated NP cells. Similarly, graphene oxide-containing F8 hydrogels (GO-F8) were formulated as stiffer analogues. Acidic and basic hydrogels showed peculiar morphologies and rheological properties, with all systems able to buffer within 30 minutes of exposure to cell culture media. NP cells seeded in acidic F8 hydrogels showed a more catabolic phenotype compared to basic hydrogels, with increased gene expression of degradative enzymes (MMP-3, ADAMTS-4), neurotrophic factors (NGF and BDNF) and NF-κB p65 phosphorylation. Acidic GO-F8 hydrogels also induced a catabolic response, although milder than basic counterparts and with the highest gene expression of characteristic NP-matrix components, aggrecan and collagen II. In all systems, the cellular response had a peak within 3 days of encapsulation, thereafter decreasing over 7 days, suggesting a 'transitory' effect of hydrogel pH on encapsulated cells. This work gives an insight on the effect of pH (and pH buffering) on encapsulated NP cells and offers new designs of low and high pH peptide hydrogels for 3D cell culture studies. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: We have recently shown the potential of graphene oxide - self-assembling peptide hybrid hydrogels for NP cell culture and regeneration. Alongside cell carrier, self-assembling peptide hydrogels actually provide a versatile pH-tunable platform for biological studies. In this work we decided to explore the effect of non-physiological pH (and pH buffering) on encapsulated NP cells. Our approach allows the formulation of both acidic and basic hydrogels, starting from the same peptide sequence. We showed that the initial pH of the scaffold does not affect significantly cell response to encapsulation, but the presence of GO results in lower inflammatory levels and higher NP matrix protein production. This platform could be exploited to study the effect of pH on different cell types whose behaviour can be pH-dependent.
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10
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Panja S, Adams DJ. Stimuli responsive dynamic transformations in supramolecular gels. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:5165-5200. [PMID: 33646219 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs01166e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 170] [Impact Index Per Article: 56.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Supramolecular gels are formed by the self-assembly of small molecules under the influence of various non-covalent interactions. As the interactions are individually weak and reversible, it is possible to perturb the gels easily, which in turn enables fine tuning of their properties. Synthetic supramolecular gels are kinetically trapped and usually do not show time variable changes in material properties after formation. However, such materials potentially become switchable when exposed to external stimuli like temperature, pH, light, enzyme, redox, and chemical analytes resulting in reconfiguration of gel matrix into a different type of network. Such transformations allow gel-to-gel transitions while the changes in the molecular aggregation result in alteration of physical and chemical properties of the gel with time. Here, we discuss various methods that have been used to achieve gel-to-gel transitions by modifying a pre-formed gel material through external perturbation. We also describe methods that allow time-dependent autonomous switching of gels into different networks enabling synthesis of next generation functional materials. Dynamic modification of gels allows construction of an array of supramolecular gels with various properties from a single material which eventually extend the limit of applications of the gels. In some cases, gel-to-gel transitions lead to materials that cannot be accessed directly. Finally, we point out the necessity and possibility of further exploration of the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Santanu Panja
- School of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK.
| | - Dave J Adams
- School of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK.
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11
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Liu F, Ding Z, Xu Y, Gao J, Lalevée J. Polydiacetylene (
PDA
) based supramolecular gel upon coassembly with a bolaamphiphilic cogelator. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.4990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Feiyang Liu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science Anhui Normal University Wuhu China
| | - Zhaofu Ding
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science Anhui Normal University Wuhu China
| | - Yangyang Xu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science Anhui Normal University Wuhu China
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse, IS2M‐UMR CNRS 7361, UHA Mulhouse France
| | - Jiangang Gao
- School of Biological and Chemical Engineering Anhui Polytechnic University Wuhu China
| | - Jacques Lalevée
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse, IS2M‐UMR CNRS 7361, UHA Mulhouse France
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12
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Li D, Zhang Q, Zhao W, Dong S, Li T, Stang PJ. Thermo/Anion Dual-Responsive Supramolecular Organoplatinum–Crown Ether Complex. Org Lett 2020; 22:4289-4293. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Doudou Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, P. R. China
| | - Qiao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, P. R. China
| | - Wanxiang Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, P. R. China
| | - Shengyi Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, P. R. China
| | - Tao Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, P. R. China
| | - Peter J. Stang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Room 2020, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
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13
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Wojciechowski JP, Martin AD, Du EY, Garvey CJ, Nordon RE, Thordarson P. Non-reversible heat-induced gelation of a biocompatible Fmoc-hexapeptide in water. NANOSCALE 2020; 12:8262-8267. [PMID: 32236222 DOI: 10.1039/d0nr00289e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Hydrogel materials which respond to changes in temperature are widely applicable for injectable drug delivery or tissue engineering applications. Here, we report the unsual heat-induced gelation behaviour of a low molecular weight gelator based on an Fmoc-hexapeptide, Fmoc-GFFRGD. We show that Fmoc-GFFRGD forms kinetically stable fibres when mixed with divalent cations (e.g. Ca2+). Gelation of the mixture occurs upon heating of the mixture which enables electrostatic screening by the divalent cations and hydrophobic collapse of the fibres to give a self-supporting hydrogel network that shows good biocompatibility with L929 fibroblast cells. This work highlights a unique mechanism to initiate heat-induced gelation which should find opportunities as a gelation trigger for injectable hydrogels or fundamental self-assembly applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan P Wojciechowski
- School of Chemistry, The Australian Centre for Nanomedicine and the ARC Centre for Convergent Bio-Nano Science & Technology, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
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14
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Kang B, Tang H, Zhao Z, Song S. Hofmeister Series: Insights of Ion Specificity from Amphiphilic Assembly and Interface Property. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:6229-6239. [PMID: 32258857 PMCID: PMC7114165 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c00237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 140] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2020] [Accepted: 03/13/2020] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
Hofmeister series (HS), ion specific effect, or lyotropic sequence acts as a pivotal part in a number of biological and physicochemical phenomena, e.g., changing the solubility of hydrophobic solutes, the cloud points of polymers and nonionic surfactants, the activities of various enzymes, the action of ions on an ion-channel, and the surface tension of electrolyte solutions, etc. This review focused on how ion specificity influences the critical micelle concentration (CMC) and how the thermoresponsive behavior of surfactants, and the dynamic transition of the aggregate, controls the aggregate transition and gel formation and tunes the properties of air/water interfaces (Langmuir monolayer and interfacial free energy). Recent progress of the ion specific effect in bulk phase and at interfaces in amphiphilic systems and gels is summarized. Applications and a molecular level theoretical explanation of HS are discussed comprehensively. This review is aimed to supply a fresh and comprehensive understanding of Hofmiester phenomena in surfactants, polymers, colloids, and interface science and to provide a guideline to design the microstructures and templates for preparation of nanomaterials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beibei Kang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, P. R. China
| | - Huicheng Tang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, P. R. China
| | - Zengdian Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, P. R. China
| | - Shasha Song
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, P. R. China
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15
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Mittal N, Benselfelt T, Ansari F, Gordeyeva K, Roth SV, Wågberg L, Söderberg LD. Ion-Specific Assembly of Strong, Tough, and Stiff Biofibers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:18562-18569. [PMID: 31600016 PMCID: PMC6916401 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201910603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2019] [Revised: 10/01/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Designing engineering materials with high stiffness and high toughness is challenging as stiff materials tend to be brittle. Many biological materials realize this objective through multiscale (i.e., atomic- to macroscale) mechanisms that are extremely difficult to replicate in synthetic materials. Inspired from the architecture of such biological structures, we here present flow-assisted organization and assembly of renewable native cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs), which yields highly anisotropic biofibers characterized by a unique combination of high strength (1010 MPa), high toughness (62 MJ m-3 ) and high stiffness (57 GPa). We observed that properties of the fibers are primarily governed by specific ion characteristics such as hydration enthalpy and polarizability. A fundamental facet of this study is thus to elucidate the role of specific anion binding following the Hofmeister series on the mechanical properties of wet fibrillar networks, and link this to the differences in properties of dry nanostructured fibers. This knowledge is useful for rational design of nanomaterials and is critical for validation of specific ion effect theories. The bioinspired assembly demonstrated here is relevant example for designing high-performance materials with absolute structural control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nitesh Mittal
- Linné FLOW CentreDepartment of MechanicsKTH Royal Institute of TechnologyStockholmSE-100 44Sweden
- Wallenberg Wood Science CenterKTH Royal Institute of TechnologyStockholmSE-100 44Sweden
- Department of Chemical EngineeringMassachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridgeMA02142USA
| | - Tobias Benselfelt
- Wallenberg Wood Science CenterKTH Royal Institute of TechnologyStockholmSE-100 44Sweden
- Department of Fibre and Polymer TechnologyKTH Royal Institute of TechnologyStockholmSE-100 44Sweden
| | - Farhan Ansari
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringStanford UniversityStanfordCA94305-2205USA
| | - Korneliya Gordeyeva
- Linné FLOW CentreDepartment of MechanicsKTH Royal Institute of TechnologyStockholmSE-100 44Sweden
| | - Stephan V. Roth
- Department of Fibre and Polymer TechnologyKTH Royal Institute of TechnologyStockholmSE-100 44Sweden
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY)22607HamburgGermany
| | - Lars Wågberg
- Wallenberg Wood Science CenterKTH Royal Institute of TechnologyStockholmSE-100 44Sweden
- Department of Fibre and Polymer TechnologyKTH Royal Institute of TechnologyStockholmSE-100 44Sweden
| | - L. Daniel Söderberg
- Linné FLOW CentreDepartment of MechanicsKTH Royal Institute of TechnologyStockholmSE-100 44Sweden
- Wallenberg Wood Science CenterKTH Royal Institute of TechnologyStockholmSE-100 44Sweden
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16
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Tom L, Kurup MRP. A stimuli responsive multifunctional ZMOF based on an unorthodox polytopic ligand: reversible thermochromism and anion triggered metallogelation. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:16604-16614. [PMID: 31591623 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt02820j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel Cd(ii)-ZMOF with a unique sodalite topology has been successfully designed and synthesized using a flexible polytopic compartmental ligand. The microporous complex contains 1D hexagonal channels with large void space for the accommodation of guest molecules. This work demonstrates a new paradigm for designing and functionalizing zeolite-type frameworks. The triconnected linker forms coordination polymer gels in the presence of Cd2+ and the gelation was controlled by the presence of specific anions. They possess good thermal stability and exhibit thixotropic behavior. Optical properties revealed that the complex is exclusively thermochromic and undergoes a reversible transition at 80 °C, changing its color from yellow to orange red. Owing to the large voids in the framework, the complex can serve as a host for use in dye adsorption. Thus this paper offers a new MOF material with exceptional chromic behavior, gelation properties and adsorption capability for the development of high performance multifunctional materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lincy Tom
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Kochi 682 022, Kerala, India.
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17
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Mittal N, Benselfelt T, Ansari F, Gordeyeva K, Roth SV, Wågberg L, Söderberg LD. Ion‐Specific Assembly of Strong, Tough, and Stiff Biofibers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201910603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nitesh Mittal
- Linné FLOW CentreDepartment of MechanicsKTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm SE-100 44 Sweden
- Wallenberg Wood Science CenterKTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm SE-100 44 Sweden
- Department of Chemical EngineeringMassachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 02142 USA
| | - Tobias Benselfelt
- Wallenberg Wood Science CenterKTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm SE-100 44 Sweden
- Department of Fibre and Polymer TechnologyKTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm SE-100 44 Sweden
| | - Farhan Ansari
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringStanford University Stanford CA 94305-2205 USA
| | - Korneliya Gordeyeva
- Linné FLOW CentreDepartment of MechanicsKTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm SE-100 44 Sweden
| | - Stephan V. Roth
- Department of Fibre and Polymer TechnologyKTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm SE-100 44 Sweden
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY) 22607 Hamburg Germany
| | - Lars Wågberg
- Wallenberg Wood Science CenterKTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm SE-100 44 Sweden
- Department of Fibre and Polymer TechnologyKTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm SE-100 44 Sweden
| | - L. Daniel Söderberg
- Linné FLOW CentreDepartment of MechanicsKTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm SE-100 44 Sweden
- Wallenberg Wood Science CenterKTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm SE-100 44 Sweden
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18
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19
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Qureshi D, Nayak SK, Maji S, Anis A, Kim D, Pal K. Environment sensitive hydrogels for drug delivery applications. Eur Polym J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2019.109220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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20
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The Hofmeister series: Specific ion effects in aqueous polymer solutions. J Colloid Interface Sci 2019; 555:615-635. [PMID: 31408761 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2019.07.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2019] [Revised: 07/23/2019] [Accepted: 07/24/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Specific ion effects in aqueous polymer solutions have been under active investigation over the past few decades. The current state-of-the-art research is primarily focused on the understanding of the mechanisms through which ions interact with macromolecules and affect their solution stability. Hence, we herein first present the current opinion on the sources of ion-specific effects and review the relevant studies. This includes a summary of the molecular mechanisms through which ions can interact with polymers, quantification of the affinity of ions for the polymer surface, a thermodynamic description of the effects of salts on polymer stability, as well as a discussion on the different forces that contribute to ion-polymer interplay. Finally, we also highlight future research issues that call for further scrutiny. These include fundamental questions on the mechanisms of ion-specific effects and their correlation with polymer properties as well as a discussion on the specific ion effects in more complex systems such as mixed electrolyte solutions.
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21
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Zhang J, Zhang B, Chen Q, Zhang B, Song J. Hofmeister Anion-Induced Tunable Rheology of Self-Healing Supramolecular Hydrogels. NANOSCALE RESEARCH LETTERS 2019; 14:5. [PMID: 30613857 PMCID: PMC6321834 DOI: 10.1186/s11671-018-2823-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2018] [Accepted: 11/29/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
ᅟ: Physical gelation behaviors of a series of D-gluconic acetal-based derivatives bearing fatty alkyl amine moieties have been investigated. One of these molecules exhibits excellent gelation behaviors in water, and the resultant hydrogels are found to display self-healing properties. Interestingly, the elasticity and strength of the resulting gel can be tuned by the addition of different kinds of Hofmeister salts. The gel formation mechanism was proposed based on the analysis of FT-IR,1HNMR, and XRD, indicating that the main driving force for the self-assembly was the π-π stacking of the benzene rings in the aqueous solution system. Overall, our research provides an efficient approach for facilely tuning the properties of the D-gluconic acetal-based hydrogel. ᅟ.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, China
- The Co-Innovation Center of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Tianjin, Tianjin, 300072, China
- Renai College of Tianjin University, Tianjin, 301636, China
| | - Baohao Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, China
- The Co-Innovation Center of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Tianjin, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Qiang Chen
- Renai College of Tianjin University, Tianjin, 301636, China
| | - Bao Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, China.
- The Co-Innovation Center of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Tianjin, Tianjin, 300072, China.
| | - Jian Song
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, China.
- The Co-Innovation Center of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Tianjin, Tianjin, 300072, China.
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22
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Mandal D, Das S. Glucose-triggered dissolution of phenylboronic acid-functionalized cholesterol-based niosomal self-assembly for tuneable drug release. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj00798a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Cholesterol-containing phenylboronic acid-based niosomal self-assemblies showed glucose-responsive dissolution and release of an encapsulated drug.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deep Mandal
- Department of Chemistry
- Jadavpur University
- Kolkata 700 032
- India
| | - Suman Das
- Department of Chemistry
- Jadavpur University
- Kolkata 700 032
- India
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23
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Andersen A, Ibsen CJS, Birkedal H. Influence of Metal Ions on the Melting Temperature, Modulus, and Gelation Time of Gelatin Gels: Specific Ion Effects on Hydrogel Properties. J Phys Chem B 2018; 122:10062-10067. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.8b07658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amanda Andersen
- Department of Chemistry, Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO), 140 Langelandsgade, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - Casper Jon Steenberg Ibsen
- Department of Chemistry, Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO), 140 Langelandsgade, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - Henrik Birkedal
- Department of Chemistry, Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO), 140 Langelandsgade, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
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24
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Kuddushi M, Patel NK, Rajput S, Shah A, El Seoud OA, Malek NI. Thermo-Switchable de Novo Ionic Liquid-Based Gelators with Dye-Absorbing and Drug-Encapsulating Characteristics. ACS OMEGA 2018; 3:12068-12078. [PMID: 30320287 PMCID: PMC6175494 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b01984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2018] [Accepted: 09/13/2018] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
An ionic liquid-based surfactant with ester functionality self-aggregates in an aqueous medium and forms ionogels at 8.80% (w/v) concentration at physiological pH. The ionogel exhibited a remarkable change in its appearance with temperature from fibrillar opaque to transparent because of the dynamic changes within its supramolecular structure. This gel-to-gel phase transition occurs below the melting point of the solid ionic liquid. The ionogels were investigated using turbidity, differential scanning calorimetry, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), field emission SEM (FE-SEM), inverted microscopy, transmission electron microscopy imaging, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and rheological measurements. The fibrillar opaque ionogel and transparent ionogel were studied for their ability to absorb dyes (methyl orange and crystal violet) and to encapsulate drugs (diclofenac sodium and imatinib mesylate).
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Affiliation(s)
- Muzammil Kuddushi
- Applied
Chemistry Department, S. V. National Institute
of Technology, Surat 395007 Gujarat, India
| | - Nehal K. Patel
- Applied
Chemistry Department, S. V. National Institute
of Technology, Surat 395007 Gujarat, India
| | - Sargam Rajput
- Applied
Chemistry Department, S. V. National Institute
of Technology, Surat 395007 Gujarat, India
| | - Ankit Shah
- Applied
Chemistry Department, S. V. National Institute
of Technology, Surat 395007 Gujarat, India
| | - Omar A. El Seoud
- Institute
of Chemistry, The University of Sao Paulo, 748 Prof. Lineu Prestes Av., São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-000, Brazil
| | - Naved I. Malek
- Applied
Chemistry Department, S. V. National Institute
of Technology, Surat 395007 Gujarat, India
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25
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Felip-León C, Galindo F, Miravet JF. Insights into the aggregation-induced emission of 1,8-naphthalimide-based supramolecular hydrogels. NANOSCALE 2018; 10:17060-17069. [PMID: 30178813 DOI: 10.1039/c8nr03755h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The study of aggregation-induced emission (AIE) of a series of 1,8-naphthalimide derivatives in aqueous media is reported herein. Some of these molecules constitute the first examples of 1,8-naphthalimide-containing amino acid derivatives that form hydrogels with excellent photophysical and mechanical properties. The present study provides further insights for the rational design of water-compatible stimuli-responsive photonic materials presenting AIE. AIE was quantitatively evaluated by measuring the fluorescence quantum yields of the molecules. Gelators 1 and 2 exhibit self-assembled fibrillar morphologies and present the best performance regarding the AIE effect, showing a remarkable enhancement in fluorescence intensity of 4700% and reaching a notable fluorescence quantum yield (Φf) of 30%. Non-gelator molecules 6 and 7 form nanoparticles, which also present AIE, but with emissions corresponding to their excimers. Therefore, the AIE intensity and wavelength are regulated by the type of aggregate morphology: fibers, nanoparticles or soluble species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carles Felip-León
- Universitat Jaume I, Departamento de Química Inorgánica y Orgánica, Avda. Sos Baynat s/n, 12071, Castellón, Spain.
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26
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Okesola BO, Smith DK. Applying low-molecular weight supramolecular gelators in an environmental setting - self-assembled gels as smart materials for pollutant removal. Chem Soc Rev 2018; 45:4226-51. [PMID: 27241027 DOI: 10.1039/c6cs00124f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 487] [Impact Index Per Article: 81.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
This review explores supramolecular gels as materials for environmental remediation. These soft materials are formed by self-assembling low-molecular-weight building blocks, which can be programmed with molecular-scale information by simple organic synthesis. The resulting gels often have nanoscale 'solid-like' networks which are sample-spanning within a 'liquid-like' solvent phase. There is intimate contact between the solvent and the gel nanostructure, which has a very high effective surface area as a result of its dimensions. As such, these materials have the ability to bring a solid-like phase into contact with liquids in an environmental setting. Such materials can therefore remediate unwanted pollutants from the environment including: immobilisation of oil spills, removal of dyes, extraction of heavy metals or toxic anions, and the detection or removal of chemical weapons. Controlling the interactions between the gel nanofibres and pollutants can lead to selective uptake and extraction. Furthermore, if suitably designed, such materials can be recyclable and environmentally benign, while the responsive and tunable nature of the self-assembled network offers significant advantages over other materials solutions to problems caused by pollution in an environmental setting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Babatunde O Okesola
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK.
| | - David K Smith
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK.
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27
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Jones CD, Steed JW. Gels with sense: supramolecular materials that respond to heat, light and sound. Chem Soc Rev 2018; 45:6546-6596. [PMID: 27711667 DOI: 10.1039/c6cs00435k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 310] [Impact Index Per Article: 51.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Advances in the field of supramolecular chemistry have made it possible, in many situations, to reliably engineer soft materials to address a specific technological problem. Particularly exciting are "smart" gels that undergo reversible physical changes on exposure to remote, non-invasive environmental stimuli. This review explores the development of gels which are transformed by heat, light and ultrasound, as well as other mechanical inputs, applied voltages and magnetic fields. Focusing on small-molecule gelators, but with reference to organic polymers and metal-organic systems, we examine how the structures of gelator assemblies influence the physical and chemical mechanisms leading to thermo-, photo- and mechano-switchable behaviour. In addition, we evaluate how the unique and versatile properties of smart materials may be exploited in a wide range of applications, including catalysis, crystal growth, ion sensing, drug delivery, data storage and biomaterial replacement.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jonathan W Steed
- Department of Chemistry, Durham University, South Road, DH1 3LE, UK.
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28
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Pangannaya S, Mohan M, Trivedi DR. Colorimetric and fluorometric turn-on sensor for selective detection of fluoride ions: sol–gel transition studies and theoretical insights. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj00991k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The sol–gel transition properties of receptor R1 aiding the selective detection of fluoride ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Srikala Pangannaya
- Supramolecular Chemistry Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- National Institute of Technology Karnataka (NITK)
- Surathkal-575025
- India
| | - Makesh Mohan
- Department of Physics
- National Institute of Technology Karnataka (NITK)
- Surathkal-575025
- India
| | - Darshak R. Trivedi
- Supramolecular Chemistry Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- National Institute of Technology Karnataka (NITK)
- Surathkal-575025
- India
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29
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Draper ER, Wallace M, Schweins R, Poole RJ, Adams DJ. Nonlinear Effects in Multicomponent Supramolecular Hydrogels. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2017; 33:2387-2395. [PMID: 28191979 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b00326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Multicomponent low molecular weight gels are useful for a range of applications. However, when mixing two components, both of which can independently form a gel, there are many potential scenarios. There is a limited understanding as to how to control and direct the assembly. Here, we focus on a pH-triggered two-component system. At high pH, colloidal structures are formed, and there is a degree of mixing of the two gelators. As the pH is decreased, there is a complex situation, where one gelator directs the assembly in a "sergeants and soldiers" manner. The second gelator is not fully incorporated, and the remainder forms an independent network. The result is that there is a nonlinear dependence on the final mechanical properties of the gels, with the storage or loss modulus being very dependent on the absolute ratio of the two components in the system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emily R Draper
- School of Chemistry, Joseph Black Building, University of Glasgow , Glasgow G12 8QQ, U.K
| | - Matthew Wallace
- Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool , Crown Street, Liverpool L69 7ZD, U.K
| | - Ralf Schweins
- Large Scale Structures Group, Institut Laue-Langevin , 71 Avenue des Martyrs, CS 20156, F-38042 Grenoble, CEDEX 9, France
| | - Robert J Poole
- School of Engineering, University of Liverpool , Brownlow Street, Liverpool L69 3GH, U.K
| | - Dave J Adams
- School of Chemistry, Joseph Black Building, University of Glasgow , Glasgow G12 8QQ, U.K
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30
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Singh WP, Singh RS. A new class of organogelators based on triphenylmethyl derivatives of primary alcohols: hydrophobic interactions alone can mediate gelation. Beilstein J Org Chem 2017; 13:138-149. [PMID: 28228855 PMCID: PMC5301947 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.13.17] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2016] [Accepted: 12/30/2016] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
In the present work, we have explored the use of the triphenylmethyl group, a commonly used protecting group for primary alcohols as a gelling structural component in the design of molecular gelators. We synthesized a small library of triphenylmethyl derivatives of simple primary alcohols and studied their gelation properties in different solvents. Gelation efficiency for some of the derivatives was moderate to excellent with a minimum gelation concentration ranging between 0.5–4.0% w/v and a gel–sol transition temperature range of 31–75 °C. 1,8-Bis(trityloxy)octane, the ditrityl derivative of 1,8-octanediol was the most efficient organogelator. Detailed characterizations of the gel were carried out using scanning electron microscopy, FTIR spectroscopy, rheology and powder XRD techniques. This gel also showed a good absorption profile for a water soluble dye. Given the non-polar nature of this molecule, gel formation is likely to be mediated by hydrophobic interactions between the triphenylmethyl moieties and alkyl chains. Possible self-assembled packing arrangements in the gel state for 1,8-bis(trityloxy)octane and (hexadecyloxymethanetriyl)tribenzene are presented. Results from this study strongly indicate that triphenylmethyl group is a promising gelling structural unit which may be further exploited in the design of small molecule based gelators.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wangkhem P Singh
- Organic Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Basic Sciences & Social Sciences, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong-793022, Meghalaya, India
| | - Rajkumar S Singh
- Organic Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Basic Sciences & Social Sciences, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong-793022, Meghalaya, India
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31
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Wallace M, Iggo JA, Adams DJ. Probing the surface chemistry of self-assembled peptide hydrogels using solution-state NMR spectroscopy. SOFT MATTER 2017; 13:1716-1727. [PMID: 28165092 DOI: 10.1039/c6sm02404a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
The surface chemistry of self-assembled hydrogel fibres - their charge, hydrophobicity and ion-binding dynamics - is recognised to play an important role in determining how the gels develop as well as their suitability for different applications. However, to date there are no established methodologies for the study of this surface chemistry. Here, we demonstrate how solution-state NMR spectroscopy can be employed to measure the surface chemical properties of the fibres in a range of hydrogels formed from N-functionalised dipeptides, an effective and versatile class of gelator that has attracted much attention. By studying the interactions with the gel fibres of a diverse range of probe molecules and ions, we can simultaneously study a number of surface chemical properties of the NMR invisible fibres in an essentially non-invasive manner. Our results yield fresh insights into the materials. Most notably, gel fibres assembled using different tiggering methods bear differing amounts of negative charge as a result of a partial deprotonation of the carboxylic acid groups of the gelators. We also demonstrate how chemical shift imaging (CSI) techniques can be applied to follow the formation of hydrogels along chemical gradients. We apply CSI to study the binding of Ca2+ and subsequent gelation of peptide assemblies at alkaline pH. Using metal ion-binding molecules as probes, we are able to detect the presence of bound Ca2+ ions on the surface of the gel fibres. We briefly explore how knowledge of the surface chemical properties of hydrogels could be used to inform their practical application in fields such as drug delivery and environmental remediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew Wallace
- Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7ZD, UK.
| | - Jonathan A Iggo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7ZD, UK.
| | - Dave J Adams
- Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7ZD, UK.
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32
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Gao S, Wang S, Ma J, Wu Y, Fu X, Marella RK, Liu K, Fang Y. Salt Tunable Rheology of Thixotropic Supramolecular Organogels and Their Applications for Crystallization of Organic Semiconductors. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2016; 32:12805-12813. [PMID: 27794610 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b03375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Physical gelation behaviors of a series of novel bisurea-based derivatives bearing fatty alkyl tertiary amine moieties have been explored in water and common organic solvents. One of these amines exhibits very good thixotropic gels in apolar aromatic solvents (e.g., xylenes). The corresponding sol-gel transition is instantaneous and could be repeated for at least 50 cycles. Interestingly, the elasticity and strength of the resulting gels can be remarkably enhanced initially by the addition of a trace amount of tetrabutylammonium acetate (TBA) followed by a subsequent drop with further salt addition. Temperature-dependent 1H NMR confirmed that hydrogen bonding is the main driving force for the physical gelation. TEM, rheology, 1H NMR titration, and examination of critical gelation concentration (CGC) reveal that the phenomenon is due to the dominated effects, the salting out effect at lower TBA concentration, or the anion-urea hydrogen bonding at higher TBA concentration. Furthermore, the obtained transparent gels in this work can be used as good media for growing crystals of several organic semiconductors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheng Gao
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry (Ministry of Education), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University , No. 620, West Chang'an Avenue, Chang'an District, Xi'an 710119, People's Republic of China
| | - Suansuan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry (Ministry of Education), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University , No. 620, West Chang'an Avenue, Chang'an District, Xi'an 710119, People's Republic of China
| | - Jing Ma
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry (Ministry of Education), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University , No. 620, West Chang'an Avenue, Chang'an District, Xi'an 710119, People's Republic of China
| | - Ying Wu
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry (Ministry of Education), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University , No. 620, West Chang'an Avenue, Chang'an District, Xi'an 710119, People's Republic of China
| | - Xuwei Fu
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry (Ministry of Education), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University , No. 620, West Chang'an Avenue, Chang'an District, Xi'an 710119, People's Republic of China
| | - Ravi Kumar Marella
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry (Ministry of Education), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University , No. 620, West Chang'an Avenue, Chang'an District, Xi'an 710119, People's Republic of China
| | - Kaiqiang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry (Ministry of Education), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University , No. 620, West Chang'an Avenue, Chang'an District, Xi'an 710119, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Fang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry (Ministry of Education), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University , No. 620, West Chang'an Avenue, Chang'an District, Xi'an 710119, People's Republic of China
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33
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Singh N, Kumar M, Miravet JF, Ulijn RV, Escuder B. Peptide-Based Molecular Hydrogels as Supramolecular Protein Mimics. Chemistry 2016; 23:981-993. [PMID: 27530095 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201602624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 128] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2016] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
This Minireview concerns recent advances in the design, synthesis, and application of low molecular-weight peptidic hydrogelators. The sequence-specific combinations of amino acid side chain functionalities combined with hydrogen bonding of amide backbones and hydrophobic (aromatic) capping groups give these peptidic molecules the intrinsic tendency to self-assemble. The most prevalent designs include N-capped amino acid residues, bolamphiphilic peptides, and amphipathic peptides. Factors such as hydrophobic effects, the Hofmeister effect, and tunable ionization influence their aggregation properties. The self-assembly of simple bio-inspired building blocks into higher organized structures allows comparisons to be drawn with proteins and their complex functionalities, providing preliminary insights into complex biological functions and also enabling their application in a wide range of fields including catalysis, biomedical applications, and mimicry of natural dissipative systems. The Minireview is concluded by a short summary and outlook, highlighting the advances and steps required to bridge the gaps in the understanding of such systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nishant Singh
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Universitat Jaume I, Av. Sos Baynat, s/n, 12071, Castelló, Spain
| | - Mohit Kumar
- Advanced Science Research Centre (ASRC), City University of New York, 85 St Nicholas Terrace, New York, NY, 10031, USA
| | - Juan F Miravet
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Universitat Jaume I, Av. Sos Baynat, s/n, 12071, Castelló, Spain
| | - Rein V Ulijn
- Advanced Science Research Centre (ASRC), City University of New York, 85 St Nicholas Terrace, New York, NY, 10031, USA.,WestCHEM/Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow, G1 1XL, UK.,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, City University of New York-Hunter College, 695 Park Ave., New York, NY, 10065, USA.,PhD Program in Chemistry, The Graduate Center of the City University of New York, New York, NY, 10016, USA
| | - Beatriu Escuder
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Universitat Jaume I, Av. Sos Baynat, s/n, 12071, Castelló, Spain
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Tena-Solsona M, Nanda J, Díaz-Oltra S, Chotera A, Ashkenasy G, Escuder B. Emergent Catalytic Behavior of Self-Assembled Low Molecular Weight Peptide-Based Aggregates and Hydrogels. Chemistry 2016; 22:6687-94. [PMID: 27004623 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201600344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2016] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
We report a series of short peptides possessing the sequence (FE)n or (EF)n and bearing l-proline at their N-terminus that self-assemble into high aspect ratio aggregates and hydrogels. We show that these aggregates are able to catalyze the aldol reaction, whereas non-aggregated analogues are catalytically inactive. We have undertaken an analysis of the results, considering the accessibility of catalytic sites, pKa value shifts, and the presence of hydrophobic pockets. We conclude that the presence of hydrophobic regions is indeed relevant for substrate solubilization, but that the active site accessibility is the key factor for the observed differences in reaction rates. The results presented here provide an example of the emergence of a new chemical property caused by self-assembly, and support the relevant role played by self-assembled peptides in prebiotic scenarios. In this sense, the reported systems can be seen as primitive aldolase I mimics, and have been successfully tested for the synthesis of simple carbohydrate precursors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta Tena-Solsona
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Universitat Jaume I, 12071, Castelló, Spain
| | - Jayanta Nanda
- Department of Chemistry, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be'er Sheva, Israel
| | - Santiago Díaz-Oltra
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Universitat Jaume I, 12071, Castelló, Spain
| | - Agata Chotera
- Department of Chemistry, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be'er Sheva, Israel
| | - Gonen Ashkenasy
- Department of Chemistry, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be'er Sheva, Israel.
| | - Beatriu Escuder
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Universitat Jaume I, 12071, Castelló, Spain.
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Sun J, Liu Y, Jin L, Chen T, Yin B. Coordination-induced gelation of an l-glutamic acid Schiff base derivative: the anion effect and cyanide-specific selectivity. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:768-71. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc07903a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Three metallogels, ZnG, CuG and Zn-CuG, were prepared in the presence of specific anions, with their efficacy linked to the Hofmeister series. Importantly, Zn-CuG gel could fluorescently detect CN− with specific selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinguo Sun
- Key Laboratory of Natural Resources of Changbai Mountain & Functional Molecules of Ministry of Education
- College of Science
- Department of Chemistry
- Yanbian University
- Jilin 133002
| | - Yucun Liu
- Key Laboratory of Natural Resources of Changbai Mountain & Functional Molecules of Ministry of Education
- College of Science
- Department of Chemistry
- Yanbian University
- Jilin 133002
| | - Longyi Jin
- Key Laboratory of Natural Resources of Changbai Mountain & Functional Molecules of Ministry of Education
- College of Science
- Department of Chemistry
- Yanbian University
- Jilin 133002
| | - Tie Chen
- Key Laboratory of Natural Resources of Changbai Mountain & Functional Molecules of Ministry of Education
- College of Science
- Department of Chemistry
- Yanbian University
- Jilin 133002
| | - Bingzhu Yin
- Key Laboratory of Natural Resources of Changbai Mountain & Functional Molecules of Ministry of Education
- College of Science
- Department of Chemistry
- Yanbian University
- Jilin 133002
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36
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Mehdi H, Pang H, Gong W, Dhinakaran MK, Wajahat A, Kuang X, Ning G. A novel smart supramolecular organic gelator exhibiting dual-channel responsive sensing behaviours towards fluoride ion via gel–gel states. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:5956-64. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ob00600k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A smart organic gelator G-16 showed robust gelation as organogel OG and metallogel OG-Zn. Both OG and OG-Zn exhibited different sensing mode towards F−. OG-Zn displayed unique selectivity for F− and formed OG-Zn-F gel while OG selectively formed OG-F gel via AIE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hassan Mehdi
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 610023
- PR. China
| | - Hongchang Pang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 610023
- PR. China
| | - Weitao Gong
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 610023
- PR. China
| | | | - Ali Wajahat
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 610023
- PR. China
| | - Xiaojun Kuang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 610023
- PR. China
| | - Guiling Ning
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 610023
- PR. China
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37
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Liu Y, Lei W, Chen T, Jin L, Sun G, Yin B. Poly(aryl ether) Dendrons with Monopyrrolotetrathiafulvalene Unit-Based Organogels exhibiting Gel-Induced Enhanced Emission (GIEE). Chemistry 2015; 21:15235-45. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201502044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2015] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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38
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Zhong DC, Liao LQ, Wang KJ, Liu HJ, Luo XZ. Heat-set gels formed from easily accessible gelators of a succinamic acid derivative (SAD) and a primary alkyl amine (R-NH2). SOFT MATTER 2015; 11:6386-6392. [PMID: 26118365 DOI: 10.1039/c5sm01305d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Currently, the design and construction of an intelligent stimuli-responsive gel system is still a significant challenge. We present here a new gel system from which the formation of heat-set gels, conventional gels and irreversible heat-set gels can be achieved in aromatic solvents. This gel system is based on two-component gelators containing a succinamic acid derivative (SAD) and a primary alkyl amine (R-NH2). With the increase of temperature to 85 °C, a rarely reported reversible heat-set gel (gel formation with the increase of temperature) is afforded. Upon addition of fatty acids into two-component gelators, a conventional gel (gel formation with the decrease of temperature) is formed. When the fatty acid is replaced with dicarboxylic acid, a new heat-set gel is generated, which is irreversible and thermally super-stable. X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that the formation of a reversible heat-set gel relies on electrostatic interactions, hydrogen bonds, and hydrophobic interactions. These two-component gelators show a perfect gel system for the formation of diverse gels including heat-set gels, conventional gels and irreversible heat-set gels. The tunable strategy demonstrated in this letter may provide a new way for creation of more functional gels in gel science.
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Affiliation(s)
- Di-Chang Zhong
- Key Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China.
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39
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Mandal D, Mandal SK, Ghosh M, Das PK. Phenylboronic Acid Appended Pyrene-Based Low-Molecular-Weight Injectable Hydrogel: Glucose-Stimulated Insulin Release. Chemistry 2015; 21:12042-52. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201501170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2015] [Revised: 05/14/2015] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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40
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Draper ER, McDonald TO, Adams DJ. A low molecular weight hydrogel with unusual gel aging. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:6595-7. [PMID: 25775220 DOI: 10.1039/c5cc01334h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
We describe a dipeptide hydrogel with unusual aging characteristics. Over time, a transformation from a turbid gel to a transparent gel occurs which is initiated from the air-water interface. Here, we investigate this transition and discuss the implications of this aging on the bulk properties of the gel.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emily R Draper
- Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool, L69 7ZD, UK.
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41
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Raeburn J, Chen L, Awhida S, Deller RC, Vatish M, Gibson MI, Adams DJ. Using molecular rotors to probe gelation. SOFT MATTER 2015; 11:3706-13. [PMID: 25826419 DOI: 10.1039/c5sm00456j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
A series of fluorescent probes, including a number of molecular rotors, have been used to follow the self-assembly of dipeptide-based low molecular weight gelators. We show that these probes can be used to gain an insight into the assembly process. Thioflavin T, a commonly used stain for β-sheets, appears to act as a molecular rotor in these gelling systems, with the fluorescence data closely matching that of other rotors. The molecular rotor was incorporated into an assay system with glucose oxidase to enable glucose-concentration specific gelation and hence generating a fluorescent output. Applying this system to urine from patients with various levels of glycosuria (a symptom of diabetes), it was found to provide excellent correlation with different clinical assessments of diabetes. This demonstrates a new concept in gelation-linked biosensing for a real clinical problem.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaclyn Raeburn
- Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool, L69 7ZD, UK.
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42
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Matsumoto K, Shundo A, Ohno M, Saruhashi K, Miyachi N, Tsuruzoe N, Tanaka K. Sol–gel transition accelerated by the co-assembly of two components in supramolecular hydrogels. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2015; 17:26724-30. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cp04800a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
N-Palmitoyl-Gly-His (PalGH) and glycerol monopalmitate (GMP) in water co-assembled into fibrils with twisted ribbon structures and formed a homogeneous network, resulting in gel formation. The mixture exhibits sol–gel transition while a gel made from only PalGH does not.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keigo Matsumoto
- Department of Automotive Science
- Kyushu University
- Fukuoka 819-0395
- Japan
- Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd
| | - Atsuomi Shundo
- Department of Automotive Science
- Kyushu University
- Fukuoka 819-0395
- Japan
- Department of Applied Chemistry
| | - Masashi Ohno
- Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd
- Tokyo 101-0054
- Japan
| | | | | | | | - Keiji Tanaka
- Department of Automotive Science
- Kyushu University
- Fukuoka 819-0395
- Japan
- Department of Applied Chemistry
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