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Mandouma G, Collins J, Williams D. Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Conductivity of a Weakly Coordinating Anion/Cation Salt for Electrolyte Application in Next-Generation Batteries. Acc Chem Res 2023. [PMID: 36812469 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.2c00584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/24/2023]
Abstract
ConspectusResearch at historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs) started with humble beginnings by G. W. Carver at Tuskegee Institute AL, the nation's first HBCU. He is now remembered as the man who transformed one crop, peanuts to more than 300 useful products such as food, beverages, medicines, cosmetics, and chemicals. However, research was not the focus of most of the newly founded HBCUs to provide, primarily, liberal arts education and training in agriculture for the black minority. HBCUs remained segregated, lacking facilities such as libraries and scientific/research equipment comparable to those at traditionally white institutions. While the Civil Rights Act of 1964 heralded the dawn of "equal opportunity" and progressive desegregation in the South, many public HBCUs had to close or merge with white institutions due to loss of funding and/or students. In order to remain competitive in enrollment and financial support of the best talents, HBCUs have been expanding their research and federal contracts by working in collaboration with research-intensive institutions and/or minority-serving institutions (MSIs). Albany State University (ASU), an HBCU with a great tradition of in-house and extramural undergraduate research, has partnered with the laboratory of Dr. John Miller at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) to offer the best training and mentorship to our undergraduates. Students synthesized and performed conductivity measurements on a new generation of ion-pair salts. One of these constitutes, potentially, a nonaqueous electrolyte for the next generation of high-energy-density batteries owing to its electrochemical properties.The quest for rechargeable batteries with greater energy density and capable of shorter recharge time at the "pump" for electrical vehicles (EVs) is leading the development of electrolytes with higher ionic mobility and greater limiting conductivity. In order to achieve high energy density, it is vital for an electrolyte to be electrochemically stable while operating at high voltages.The development of a weakly coordinating anion/cation electrolyte for energy storage applications offers a challenge of technological significance. This class of electrolytes is advantageous for the investigation of electrode processes in low-polarity solvents. The improvement arises from the optimization of both ionic conductivity and solubility of the ion pair formed between a substituted tetra-arylphosphonium (TAPR) cation and tetrakis-fluoroarylborate (TFAB), a weakly coordinating anion. The chemical "push-pull" between cation and anion affords a highly conducting ion pair in low-polarity solvents such as tetrahydrofuran (THF) and tert-butyl methyl ether (TBME). The limiting conductivity value of the salt, namely, tetra-p-methoxy-phenylphosphonium-tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate or TAPR/TFAB (R = p-OCH3), is in the range of lithium hexafluorophosphate (LiPF6) used in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). This TAPR/TFAB salt can improve the efficiency and stability of batteries over those of existing and commonly used electrolytes by optimizing the conductivity tailored to the redox-active molecules. LiPF6 dissolved in carbonate solvents is unstable with high-voltage electrodes that are required to achieve greater energy density. In contrast, the TAPOMe/TFAB salt is stable and has a good solubility profile in low-polarity solvents given its relatively great size. And it constitutes a low-cost supporting electrolyte capable of bringing nonaqueous energy storage devices to compete with existing technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ghislain Mandouma
- Department of Natural Sciences, Albany State University, 504 College Drive, Albany, Georgia 31763, United States
| | - Journee Collins
- Department of Natural Sciences, Albany State University, 504 College Drive, Albany, Georgia 31763, United States
| | - Darrian Williams
- Department of Natural Sciences, Albany State University, 504 College Drive, Albany, Georgia 31763, United States
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2
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Belyaev A, Chou P, Koshevoy IO. Cationic Organophosphorus Chromophores: A Diamond in the Rough among Ionic Dyes. Chemistry 2021; 27:537-552. [PMID: 32492231 PMCID: PMC7821147 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202001853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Tunable electron-accepting properties of the cationic phosphorus center, its geometry and unique preparative chemistry that allows combining this unit with diversity of π-conjugated motifs, define the appealing photophysical and electrochemical characteristics of organophosphorus ionic chromophores. This Minireview summarizes the achievements in the synthesis of the π-extended molecules functionalized with P-cationic fragments, modulation of their properties by means of structural modification, and emphasizes the important effect of cation-anion interactions, which can drastically change physical behavior of these two-component systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrey Belyaev
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Eastern FinlandYliopistokatu 780101JoensuuFinland
| | - Pi‐Tai Chou
- Department of ChemistryNational (Taiwan) UniversityTaipei106Taiwan
| | - Igor O. Koshevoy
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Eastern FinlandYliopistokatu 780101JoensuuFinland
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3
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Rohdenburg M, Azov VA, Warneke J. New Perspectives in the Noble Gas Chemistry Opened by Electrophilic Anions. Front Chem 2020; 8:580295. [PMID: 33282830 PMCID: PMC7691601 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2020.580295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2020] [Accepted: 10/05/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Binding of noble gases (NGs) is commonly considered to be the realm of highly reactive electophiles with cationic or at least non-charged character. Herein, we summarize our latest results evidencing that the incorporation of a strongly electrophilic site within a rigid cage-like anionic structure offers several advantages that facilitate the binding of noble gases and stabilize the formed NG adducts. The anionic superelectrophiles investigated by us are based on the closo-dodecaborate dianion scaffold. The record holder [B12(CN)11]− binds spontaneously almost all members of the NG family, including the very inert argon at room temperature and neon at 50 K in the gas phase of mass spectrometers. In this perspective, we summarize the argumentation for the advantages of anionic electrophiles in binding of noble gases and explain them in detail using several examples. Then we discuss the next steps necessary to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the binding properties of electrophilic anions with NGs. Finally, we discuss the perspective to prepare bulk ionic materials containing NG derivatives of the anionic superelectophiles. In particular, we explore the role of counterions using computational methods and discuss the methodology, which may be used for the actual preparation of such salts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Markus Rohdenburg
- Fachbereich 2-Biologie/Chemie, Institut für Angewandte und Physikalische Chemie, Universität Bremen, Bremen, Germany
| | - Vladimir A Azov
- Department of Chemistry, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa
| | - Jonas Warneke
- Wilhelm-Ostwald-Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.,Leibniz Institute of Surface Engineering (IOM), Leipzig, Germany
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4
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Tian J, Yuan H, Zhang J. Mechanistic details of metal-free cyclization reaction of organophosphorus oxide with alkynes mediated by 2,6-lutidine and Tf 2 O. J Comput Chem 2020; 41:1709-1717. [PMID: 32323872 DOI: 10.1002/jcc.26212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2020] [Revised: 04/04/2020] [Accepted: 04/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Theoretical investigations have elucidated the mechanism of metal-free electrophilic phosphinative cyclization of alkynes reaction reported by Miura and coworkers. Two competitive mechanisms I and II were explored without or with 2,6-lutidine. Both of I and II involve transformation of P(V) to P(III), electrophilic addition, ring opening and cyclization/cyclization, hydrogen-transfer, and oxidation. The rate-determining step of mechanism I and competitive less-step II is electrophilic [2 + 1] cycloaddition and electrophilic addition via single CP bond formation with activation barrier of 13.5 and 10.6 kcal/mol, respectively. Our calculation results suggested that the cumulative effect of the isomer of 2,6-lutidine and Tf2 O as well as TfO- affects the title reaction to some extent, and simultaneously activates key reaction sites and reverses the polarities of them via the formation of abundant noncovalent interactions to decrease activation barriers of TSs. In addition, the effects of two series substituents on reactivity of phosphine oxide were investigated. Therefore, our study will serve as useful guidance for more efficient metal-free synthesis of organophosphorus compounds mediated by pyridine reagents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiamei Tian
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, China
| | - Haiyan Yuan
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, China
| | - Jingping Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, China
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5
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Soltani M, McGeehee JL, Stenson AC, O'Brien RA, Duranty ER, Salter EA, Wierzbicki A, Glover TG, Davis JH. Ionic liquids of superior thermal stability. Validation of PPh 4 + as an organic cation of impressive thermodynamic durability. RSC Adv 2020; 10:20521-20528. [PMID: 35517722 PMCID: PMC9054240 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra03220d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2020] [Accepted: 05/21/2020] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Recent work by Wasserscheid, et al. suggests that PPh4+ is an organic molecular ion of truly exceptional thermal stability. Herein we provide data that cements that conclusion: specifically, we show that aliphatic moieties of modified PPh4+-based cations incorporating methyl, methylene, or methine C–H bonds burn away at high temperatures in the presence of oxygen, forming CO, CO2, and water, leaving behind the parent ion PPh4+. The latter then undergoes no further reaction, at least below 425 °C. When appended to the tetraphenylphosphonium cation, organic groups containing aliphatic C–H bonds are burned away at high temperatures in the presence of O2. However, the parent cation remains unscathed, demonstrating its remarkable thermal stability.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Soltani
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Alabama Mobile Alabama 36688 USA
| | - Jimmie L McGeehee
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Alabama Mobile Alabama 36688 USA
| | - Alexandra C Stenson
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Alabama Mobile Alabama 36688 USA
| | - Richard A O'Brien
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Alabama Mobile Alabama 36688 USA
| | - Edward R Duranty
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Alabama Mobile Alabama 36688 USA
| | - E Alan Salter
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Alabama Mobile Alabama 36688 USA
| | - Andrzej Wierzbicki
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Alabama Mobile Alabama 36688 USA
| | - T Grant Glover
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Alabama Mobile Alabama 36688 USA
| | - James H Davis
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Alabama Mobile Alabama 36688 USA
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6
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Dethe DH, C B N. Ruthenium-Catalyzed Direct Dehydrogenative Cross-Coupling of Allyl Alcohols and Acrylates: Application to Total Synthesis of Hydroxy β-Sanshool, ZP-Amide I, and Chondrillin. Org Lett 2020; 22:1618-1623. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dattatraya H. Dethe
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur-208016, India
| | - Nagabhushana C B
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur-208016, India
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7
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Sabounchei SJ, Kazemi Andalib F, Hosseinzadeh M, Sedghi A, Hashemi A, Karamian R, Van Hecke K. Binuclear and polymeric Hg(II) complexes of an ambidentate phosphorus ylide: Synthesis, crystal structure, antibacterial activity, and theoretical studies. Appl Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.5265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Asieh Sedghi
- Faculty of ChemistryBu‐Ali Sina University Hamedan 65174 Iran
| | - Ali Hashemi
- Faculty of ChemistryBu‐Ali Sina University Hamedan 65174 Iran
| | - Roya Karamian
- Department of BiologyFaculty of Science, Bu‐Ali Sina University Hamedan 65174 Iran
| | - Kristof Van Hecke
- XStruct, Department of ChemistryGhent University Krijgslaan 281‐S3 B‐9000 Ghent Belgium
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8
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Belyaev A, Cheng Y, Liu Z, Karttunen AJ, Chou P, Koshevoy IO. A Facile Molecular Machine: Optically Triggered Counterion Migration by Charge Transfer of Linear Donor‐π‐Acceptor Phosphonium Fluorophores. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:13456-13465. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201906929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2019] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrey Belyaev
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Eastern Finland Yliopistokatu 7 80101 Joensuu Finland
| | - Yu‐Hsuan Cheng
- Department of ChemistryNational (Taiwan) University Taipei 106 Taiwan
| | - Zong‐Ying Liu
- Department of ChemistryNational (Taiwan) University Taipei 106 Taiwan
| | - Antti J. Karttunen
- Department of Chemistry and Materials ScienceAalto-University 00076 Aalto Finland
| | - Pi‐Tai Chou
- Department of ChemistryNational (Taiwan) University Taipei 106 Taiwan
| | - Igor O. Koshevoy
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Eastern Finland Yliopistokatu 7 80101 Joensuu Finland
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9
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Belyaev A, Cheng Y, Liu Z, Karttunen AJ, Chou P, Koshevoy IO. A Facile Molecular Machine: Optically Triggered Counterion Migration by Charge Transfer of Linear Donor‐π‐Acceptor Phosphonium Fluorophores. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201906929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrey Belyaev
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Eastern Finland Yliopistokatu 7 80101 Joensuu Finland
| | - Yu‐Hsuan Cheng
- Department of ChemistryNational (Taiwan) University Taipei 106 Taiwan
| | - Zong‐Ying Liu
- Department of ChemistryNational (Taiwan) University Taipei 106 Taiwan
| | - Antti J. Karttunen
- Department of Chemistry and Materials ScienceAalto-University 00076 Aalto Finland
| | - Pi‐Tai Chou
- Department of ChemistryNational (Taiwan) University Taipei 106 Taiwan
| | - Igor O. Koshevoy
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Eastern Finland Yliopistokatu 7 80101 Joensuu Finland
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10
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Mann L, Hornberger E, Steinhauer S, Riedel S. Further Development of Weakly Coordinating Cations: Fluorinated Bis(triarylphosphoranylidene)iminium Salts. Chemistry 2018; 24:3902-3908. [PMID: 29314397 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201705992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
So far unknown bis(triarylphosphoranylidene)iminium cations [PPN]+ with one fluorine atom in para ([PPN-1F ]+ ), two in meta ([PPN-2F ]+ ), or three in para and meta positions of the phenyl rings ([PPN-3F ]+ ) were obtained by a newly developed one-pot reaction. These halogenated [PPN]+ cations were characterized by IR and Raman spectroscopy in comparison with quantum-chemical calculations, ESI+ mass spectrometry, NMR spectroscopy, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. To assess their quality as weakly coordinating cations and the associated ability to stabilize labile anions, the electrostatic potential and fluoride-ion affinity were calculated and compared with those of the unsubstituted and so far unknown perfluorinated [PPN-5F ]+ cations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lisa Mann
- Fachbereich Biologie, Chemie, Pharmazie, Institut für Chemie und Biochemie-Anorganische Chemie, Fabeckstrasse 34/36, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Elisabeth Hornberger
- Fachbereich Biologie, Chemie, Pharmazie, Institut für Chemie und Biochemie-Anorganische Chemie, Fabeckstrasse 34/36, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Simon Steinhauer
- Fachbereich Biologie, Chemie, Pharmazie, Institut für Chemie und Biochemie-Anorganische Chemie, Fabeckstrasse 34/36, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Sebastian Riedel
- Fachbereich Biologie, Chemie, Pharmazie, Institut für Chemie und Biochemie-Anorganische Chemie, Fabeckstrasse 34/36, 14195, Berlin, Germany
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11
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Deruer E, Coulibali S, Boukercha S, Canesi S. Carbon–Phosphorus Bond Formation on Anilines Mediated by a Hypervalent Iodine Reagent. J Org Chem 2017; 82:11884-11890. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b01595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Elsa Deruer
- Laboratoire de Méthodologie
et Synthèse de Produits Naturels, Université du Québec à Montréal, C.P. 8888, Succ. Centre-Ville, Montréal, Québec H3C 3P8, Canada
| | - Siomenan Coulibali
- Laboratoire de Méthodologie
et Synthèse de Produits Naturels, Université du Québec à Montréal, C.P. 8888, Succ. Centre-Ville, Montréal, Québec H3C 3P8, Canada
| | - Saad Boukercha
- Laboratoire de Méthodologie
et Synthèse de Produits Naturels, Université du Québec à Montréal, C.P. 8888, Succ. Centre-Ville, Montréal, Québec H3C 3P8, Canada
| | - Sylvain Canesi
- Laboratoire de Méthodologie
et Synthèse de Produits Naturels, Université du Québec à Montréal, C.P. 8888, Succ. Centre-Ville, Montréal, Québec H3C 3P8, Canada
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12
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Guo S, Mi X. Tetraarylphosphonium inner-salts (TAPIS) as both Lewis base catalyst and phase tag. Tetrahedron Lett 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.06.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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13
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Liang QJ, Yang C, Meng FF, Jiang B, Xu YH, Loh TP. Chelation versus Non-Chelation Control in the Stereoselective Alkenyl sp 2 C-H Bond Functionalization Reaction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:5091-5095. [PMID: 28370972 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201700559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
A hydroxy group chelation-assisted stereospecific oxidative cross-coupling reaction between alkenes was developed under mild reaction conditions. In the presence of palladium catalyst, the alkenes tethered with hydroxy functionality can couple efficiently with electron-deficient alkenes to form the corresponding multi-substituted olefin products. The hydroxy group on the substrate could play dual roles in reaction, acting as the directing group for alkenyl C-H bond activation and controlling the stereoselectivity of the products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiu-Ju Liang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Chao Yang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Fei-Fan Meng
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Bing Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Yun-He Xu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Teck-Peng Loh
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China.,Institute of Advanced Synthesis, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, China.,Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637616, Singapore
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14
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Liang QJ, Yang C, Meng FF, Jiang B, Xu YH, Loh TP. Chelation versus Non-Chelation Control in the Stereoselective Alkenyl sp2
C−H Bond Functionalization Reaction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201700559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiu-Ju Liang
- Department of Chemistry; University of Science and Technology of China; 96 Jinzhai Road Hefei, Anhui 230026 China
| | - Chao Yang
- Department of Chemistry; University of Science and Technology of China; 96 Jinzhai Road Hefei, Anhui 230026 China
| | - Fei-Fan Meng
- Department of Chemistry; University of Science and Technology of China; 96 Jinzhai Road Hefei, Anhui 230026 China
| | - Bing Jiang
- Department of Chemistry; University of Science and Technology of China; 96 Jinzhai Road Hefei, Anhui 230026 China
| | - Yun-He Xu
- Department of Chemistry; University of Science and Technology of China; 96 Jinzhai Road Hefei, Anhui 230026 China
| | - Teck-Peng Loh
- Department of Chemistry; University of Science and Technology of China; 96 Jinzhai Road Hefei, Anhui 230026 China
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis; Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials; Nanjing Tech University; 30 South Puzhu Road Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009 China
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry; School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences; Nanyang Technological University; Singapore 637616 Singapore
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15
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Toda Y, Komiyama Y, Kikuchi A, Suga H. Tetraarylphosphonium Salt-Catalyzed Carbon Dioxide Fixation at Atmospheric Pressure for the Synthesis of Cyclic Carbonates. ACS Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.6b02265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 121] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yasunori Toda
- Department
of Materials Chemistry,
Faculty of Engineering, Shinshu University, Wakasato, Nagano 380-8553, Japan
| | - Yutaka Komiyama
- Department
of Materials Chemistry,
Faculty of Engineering, Shinshu University, Wakasato, Nagano 380-8553, Japan
| | - Ayaka Kikuchi
- Department
of Materials Chemistry,
Faculty of Engineering, Shinshu University, Wakasato, Nagano 380-8553, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Suga
- Department
of Materials Chemistry,
Faculty of Engineering, Shinshu University, Wakasato, Nagano 380-8553, Japan
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