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Krückel T, Schauerte S, Ke J, Schlottmann M, Bausch S, Chen X, Räuber C, Almeida Silva ID, Wiegand T, Albrecht M. 7Li NMR Spectroscopy: A Tool for Determining Dimerization Constants and Averaged Dimerization Constants of the Monomer/Dimer Equilibrium of Hierarchical Helicates. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202400387. [PMID: 38451207 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202400387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2024] [Revised: 03/07/2024] [Accepted: 03/25/2024] [Indexed: 03/08/2024]
Abstract
7Li nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is an ideal tool to study hierarchically assembled helicates of the form Li[Li3L6Ti2]. Internally bound and external lithium ions can be well distinguished by solution- or solid-state NMR spectroscopy and dimerization constants of the monomer/dimer equilibrium can be easily determined in solution. Averaged dimerization constants can be estimated in case of statistical mixtures of helicates formed from mixtures of ligands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tobias Krückel
- Institut für Organische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, D-52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Steffen Schauerte
- Institut für Organische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, D-52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Jinbo Ke
- Institut für Organische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, D-52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Marcel Schlottmann
- Institut für Organische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, D-52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Sandra Bausch
- Institut für Organische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, D-52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Xiaofei Chen
- Institut für Organische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, D-52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Christoph Räuber
- Institut für Organische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, D-52074, Aachen, Germany
| | | | - Thomas Wiegand
- Max-Planck Institut für chemische Energiekonversion, Stiftstr. 34-36, D-45470, Mülheim/Ruhr, Germany
- Institut für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 2, D-52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Markus Albrecht
- Institut für Organische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, D-52074, Aachen, Germany
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2
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Albrecht M. The Monomer-Dimer Equilibrium of Triscatechol Titanium(IV)-Based Hierarchical Helicates as a Tool for the Development of Molecular Balances and Molecular Switches. Acc Chem Res 2023; 56:3271-3281. [PMID: 37955356 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.3c00525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2023]
Abstract
ConspectusHierarchical helicates are formed by noncovalent connection of two or more monomeric metal complex units, e.g., by bridging metal cations. A unique kind of hierarchical helicate is obtained from 3-carbonyl substituted catechol ligands with titanium(IV) ions in the presence of lithium cations. This kind of supramolecular complex shows in solution a "monomer-dimer" equilibrium. There are different possibilities (solvent, countercation, substituents at carbonyl unit, etc.) to shift this equilibrium to either the monomer or the dimer side. Thus, the lithium-bridged catecholate-based hierarchical helicates resemble a molecular switch. In this Account, different aspects are discussed of how this unique behavior of the dimeric titanium catecholates can be used for application.Thorough investigation of the energetics of the monomer-dimer equilibrium leads to a deeper understanding of the thermodynamic and kinetic effects of the dimerization (or dissociation) process. In this context, even weak interaction of substituents in the periphery of the complexes can be observed. Hereby on the one hand, solvent effects have an important influence and can be easily evaluated. The thorough understanding of the behavior of the monomer-dimer equilibrium allows one to develop some novel applications. In this respect, the use of the hierarchical helicate-based switch as a platform for reaction control and catalysis is described. Decent enantioselectivities up to ee = 58% can be found in Diels-Alder reactions in the periphery of the dimers, while switching to the monomer as a reaction platform still allows the cycloaddition reaction but turns the selectivity off. Additionally, it is described that catalytically important units can be introduced and hydrogenation reactions as well as Michael-type reactions are catalyzed at the helicates.Covalent connection of two catechol ester units leads to classical helicates. Depending on the alkaline metal cation, those can be switched from a compressed to an expanded form or vice versa. Hereby the monomer-dimer equilibrium is transformed into a structural switch. The switching process can be initiated by removal or addition of lithium cations (e.g., by addition of [2.1.1]cryptand). Alternative switching possibilities are based in the case of glycol bridged helicates on cation translocation isomerism and with thioester derivatives it occurs spontaneously in DMSO. Introduction of chiral tethers results in a three state switch allowing expansion/compression as well as switching of the helicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Markus Albrecht
- Institut für Organische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
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3
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Pellissier H. Recent developments in enantioselective titanium-catalyzed transformations. Coord Chem Rev 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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4
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Schlottmann M, Krückel T, Albrecht M. Stereochemical dominance in hierarchically formed helicates. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:6104-6107. [PMID: 35506399 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc01411d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The competition of different chiral ligands in the control of stereochemistry of hierarchically formed helical coordination compounds is investigated. It is found that sterically demanding chiral units can dominate the chiral induction of the helix even if they are present as a minor species. Hereby the relative strength of stereoinduction of different chiral units can be evaluated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcel Schlottmann
- Institut für Organische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
| | - Tobias Krückel
- Institut für Organische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
| | - Markus Albrecht
- Institut für Organische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
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5
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Scarpi-Luttenauer M, Mobian P, Barloy L. Synthesis, structure and functions of discrete titanium-based multinuclear architectures. Coord Chem Rev 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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6
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Hewage N, Mastriano C, Brückner C, Zeller M. Bis(catecholato-κ 2
O, O′)bis(dimethyl sulfoxide-κ O)titanium(IV). Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2022; 78:385-391. [PMID: 35492266 PMCID: PMC8983984 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989022002638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2022] [Accepted: 03/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Bis(catecholato)bis(DMSO)titanium crystallizes with two crystallographically independent molecules related by pseudo-glide symmetry in a distorted octahedral O6 donor-atom geometry around titanium. Bis(benzene-1,2-diolato-κ2O,O′)bis(dimethyl sulfoxide-κO)titanium(IV), [Ti(C6H4O2)2(C2H6OS)2], crystallizes with two crystallographically independent molecules in the space group P21/c emulating orthorhombic Pbca symmetry (β = 90.0445 (9)°]. The two molecules are related by pseudo-glide symmetry, broken by modulation of each one catecholate and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) ligand. Twinning by pseudomerohedry was observed [twin ratio 0.5499 (7):0.4401 (7)]. Complex 3 was obtained by heating of diprotonated titanium tris-catecholate precursor 2H in DMSO, by formal displacement of a catechol molecule by two DMSO molecules. Complex 3 is just the second heteroleptic, mono-nuclear, neutral bis-catecholate complex with TiO6 metal coordination, the only other one being its bis-DMF analogue 6. The two molecules of 3 exhibit a distorted octahedral geometry. The geometry and distortions from ideal symmetry of 3 are discussed and compared to 6 and to cationic tris-catecholate titanium complexes.
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Van Craen D, Begall J, Großkurth J, Himmel L, Linnenberg O, Isaak E, Albrecht M. Hierarchically assembled helicates as reaction platform - from stoichiometric Diels-Alder reactions to enamine catalysis. Beilstein J Org Chem 2020; 16:2338-2345. [PMID: 33029252 PMCID: PMC7522461 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.16.195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2020] [Accepted: 09/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The stereoselectivity of a Diels-Alder reaction within the periphery of hierarchically assembled titanium(IV) helicates formed from mixtures of achiral, reactive and chiral, unreactive ligands was investigated in detail. Following the pathway of the chiral induction, the chiral ligands, solvents as well as substituents at the dienophile were carefully varied. Based on the results of the stoichiometric reaction, a secondary amine-catalyzed nitro-Michael reaction is performed as well which afforded reasonable diastereoselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Van Craen
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Jenny Begall
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Johannes Großkurth
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Leonard Himmel
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Oliver Linnenberg
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Elisabeth Isaak
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Markus Albrecht
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
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8
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Mevissen C, Kwamen ACN, Himmel L, Chen X, Brückner M, Huda S, Göb C, Jenniches J, Oppel I, Ward JS, Rissanen K, Albrecht M. Helicates with Ether‐Substituted Catechol Esters as Ligands. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christian Mevissen
- Institut für Organische Chemie RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - A. Carel N. Kwamen
- Institut für Organische Chemie RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Leonard Himmel
- Institut für Organische Chemie RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Xiaofei Chen
- Institut für Organische Chemie RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Matthias Brückner
- Institut für Organische Chemie RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Saskia Huda
- Institut für Organische Chemie RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Christian Göb
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Judith Jenniches
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Iris Oppel
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Jas S. Ward
- Department of Chemistry University of Jyväskylä P.O. Box 35 40014 Jyväskylä Finland
| | - Kari Rissanen
- Department of Chemistry University of Jyväskylä P.O. Box 35 40014 Jyväskylä Finland
| | - Markus Albrecht
- Institut für Organische Chemie RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
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9
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Affiliation(s)
- Markus Albrecht
- Institut für Organische Chemie RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 D‐52074 Aachen Germany
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10
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Kwamen ACN, de Macedo GS, Wiederhold C, Oppel IM, Albrecht M. Catechol Thioesters: Ligands for Hierarchically Formed Lithium-Bridged Titanium(IV) Helicates and Helicate-Based Switches. Chemistry 2020; 26:3829-3833. [PMID: 31899932 PMCID: PMC7154688 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201905212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The thioester moiety is introduced as a lithium binding unit for the hierarchical formation of titanium(IV) catecholate-based lithium-bridged helicates. In solution, the coordination compounds show a monomer-dimer equilibrium which -in comparison to the oxo esters- is significantly shifted towards the monomers. In addition, the influence of the thioester side chain on the dimerization behavior is investigated and an expansible/compressible molecular switch is synthesized. In the latter case expansion and compression are performed reversibly in methanol, whereas in DMSO spontaneous expansion occurs.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. Carel N. Kwamen
- Institut für Organische ChemieRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 152074AachenGermany
| | - Gilles S. de Macedo
- Institut für Organische ChemieRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 152074AachenGermany
| | - Constanze Wiederhold
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 152074AachenGermany
| | - Iris M. Oppel
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 152074AachenGermany
| | - Markus Albrecht
- Institut für Organische ChemieRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 152074AachenGermany
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11
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Kwamen ACN, Schlottmann M, Van Craen D, Isaak E, Baums J, Shen L, Massomi A, Räuber C, Joseph BP, Raabe G, Göb C, Oppel IM, Puttreddy R, Ward JS, Rissanen K, Fröhlich R, Albrecht M. Shedding Light on the Interactions of Hydrocarbon Ester Substituents upon Formation of Dimeric Titanium(IV) Triscatecholates in DMSO Solution. Chemistry 2020; 26:1396-1405. [PMID: 31737953 PMCID: PMC7027801 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201904639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2019] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
The dissociation of hierarchically formed dimeric triple lithium bridged triscatecholate titanium(IV) helicates with hydrocarbyl esters as side groups is systematically investigated in DMSO. Primary alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl as well as benzyl esters are studied in order to minimize steric effects close to the helicate core. The 1 H NMR dimerization constants for the monomer-dimer equilibrium show some solvent dependent influence of the side chains on the dimer stability. In the dimer, the ability of the hydrocarbyl ester groups to aggregate minimizes their contacts with the solvent molecules. Due to this, most solvophobic alkyl groups show the highest dimerization tendency followed by alkenyls, alkynyls and finally benzyls. Furthermore, trends within the different groups of compounds can be observed. For example, the dimer is destabilized by internal double or triple bonds due to π-π repulsion. A strong indication for solvent supported London dispersion interaction between the ester side groups is found by observation of an even/odd alternation of dimerization constants within the series of n-alkyls, n-Ω-alkenyls or n-Ω-alkynyls. This corresponds to the interaction of the parent hydrocarbons, as documented by an even/odd melting point alternation.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. Carel N. Kwamen
- Institut für Organische ChemieRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 152074AachenGermany
| | - Marcel Schlottmann
- Institut für Organische ChemieRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 152074AachenGermany
| | - David Van Craen
- Institut für Organische ChemieRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 152074AachenGermany
| | - Elisabeth Isaak
- Institut für Organische ChemieRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 152074AachenGermany
| | - Julia Baums
- Institut für Organische ChemieRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 152074AachenGermany
| | - Li Shen
- Institut für Organische ChemieRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 152074AachenGermany
| | - Ali Massomi
- Institut für Organische ChemieRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 152074AachenGermany
| | - Christoph Räuber
- Institut für Organische ChemieRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 152074AachenGermany
| | - Benjamin P. Joseph
- Institut für Organische ChemieRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 152074AachenGermany
| | - Gerhard Raabe
- Institut für Organische ChemieRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 152074AachenGermany
| | - Christian Göb
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 152074AachenGermany
| | - Iris M. Oppel
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 152074AachenGermany
| | - Rakesh Puttreddy
- University of JyväskyläDepartment of ChemistryP.O. Box 35Jyväskylä40014Finland
| | - Jas S. Ward
- University of JyväskyläDepartment of ChemistryP.O. Box 35Jyväskylä40014Finland
| | - Kari Rissanen
- University of JyväskyläDepartment of ChemistryP.O. Box 35Jyväskylä40014Finland
| | - Roland Fröhlich
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutUniversität MünsterCorrensstrasse 4048149MünsterGermany
| | - Markus Albrecht
- Institut für Organische ChemieRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 152074AachenGermany
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12
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Askari MS, Lachance-Brais C, Rizzuto FJ, Toader V, Sleiman H. Remote control of charge transport and chiral induction along a DNA-metallohelicate. NANOSCALE 2019; 11:11879-11884. [PMID: 31184682 DOI: 10.1039/c9nr03212f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Herein we present a new strategy to achieve chiral induction and redox switching along the backbone of metallohelicate architectures, wherein a DNA duplex directs the handedness and charge transport properties of a metal-organic assembly more than 60 bonds away (a distance of >10 nm). The quantitative and site-specific binding of copper(i) ions to DNA-templated coordination sites imparts enhanced thermodynamic stability to the assembly, while the DNA duplex transfers its natural right-handed helicity to the proximal and distal metal centers of the helicates. When copper(ii) ions are employed instead of copper(i) ions, spontaneous DNA-mediated reduction occurs, which we propose is followed by a slower change in coordination environment (from pentacoordinate CuII to tetrahedral CuI) to generate copper(i) helicates. We demonstrate that the reduction of the adjacent and distal bis-phenanthroline sites is dependent on their proximity to DNA guanine bases (which act as the electron source). The kinetics of helical charge transport can thus be tuned based on guanine-CuII separation, resulting in a sequence- and distance-dependent redox switch that transfers electronic information from DNA to multiple linearly-arranged metal centers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad S Askari
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke St. W., Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
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13
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Abstract
Hierarchically nested hosts offer new opportunities to control the guest binding of the inner host, functionalize the cavity of the outer host, and investigate communication between different layers. Here we report a self-assembled triazatruxene-based FeII4L4 capsule, which was able to encapsulate a covalent cage, cryptophane-111 (CRY). The resulting cage-in-cage complex was capable of accommodating a cesium cation or xenon atom with altered guest binding behavior compared to the CRY alone. A crystal structure of the Russian doll complex [Cs+⊂CRY]⊂FeII4L4 unambiguously demonstrated the unusual encapsulation of a cation within a capsule bearing a 8+ charge. Moreover, the binding of enantiopure CRY occurred with high enantioselectivity (530-fold) between the two enantiomers of the tetrahedron. This discrimination resulted in stereochemical information transfer from the inner covalent cage to the outer self-assembled capsule, leading to the formation of enantiopure [guest⊂cage]⊂cage complexes. The stereochemistry of the tetrahedron persisted even after displacement of CRY with an achiral guest.
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14
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Albrecht M, Chen X, Van Craen D. From Hierarchical Helicates to Functional Supramolecular Devices. Chemistry 2019; 25:4265-4273. [PMID: 30394588 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201804963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2018] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Catechol ligands with aldehyde, ketone or ester groups attached in 3-position form, in the presence of titanium(IV) triscatecholate, titanium(IV) complexes. If lithium cations are the counterions, they can bind in a successive step to the salicylate units of the complex and form a dimeric triple-lithium-bridged dinuclear helicate. In solution, the dimer is in equilibrium with the monomer and the thermodynamics of the dimerization can be easily evaluated. Thus, the hierarchically assembled titanium(IV) helicates represent a lithium-dependent molecular switch. The investigation of different derivatives of the complex allows for an estimation of the influence of side chain functionalities on the energetics of the dimerization. Thus, the hierarchically assembled helicates can be used as a kind of molecular balance to determine weak interaction energies (solvophobic effects and even dispersive effects). In addition, tethering of two ligands leads to "classical" helicates. Removal or addition of lithium cations allows for a reversible switching between a compressed and expanded state, which in the case of chiral ligands can be even performed stereospecifically.
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Affiliation(s)
- Markus Albrecht
- Institut für Organische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Xiaofei Chen
- Institut für Organische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - David Van Craen
- Institut für Organische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany
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15
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Pan M, Wu K, Zhang JH, Su CY. Chiral metal–organic cages/containers (MOCs): From structural and stereochemical design to applications. Coord Chem Rev 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2017.10.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 127] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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16
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Van Craen D, Schlottmann M, Stahl W, Räuber C, Albrecht M. Kinetic investigation of the dissociation of dinuclear hierarchically assembled titanium( iv) helicates. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:10574-10580. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt01065c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Hierarchically assembled helicates consisting of lithium-bridged triscatecholate titanium(iv) complexes represent a powerful self-assembled supramolecular system with applications as e.g. molecular balances for the evaluation of weak interactions, stereoselectivity switches in asymmetric synthesis or molecular switches.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Van Craen
- Institut für Organische Chemie
- RWTH Aachen University
- 52074 Aachen
- Germany
| | | | - Wolfgang Stahl
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie
- RWTH Aachen University
- 52074 Aachen
- Germany
| | - Christoph Räuber
- Institut für Organische Chemie
- RWTH Aachen University
- 52074 Aachen
- Germany
| | - Markus Albrecht
- Institut für Organische Chemie
- RWTH Aachen University
- 52074 Aachen
- Germany
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17
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Chen X, Gerger TM, Räuber C, Raabe G, Göb C, Oppel IM, Albrecht M. A Helicate‐Based Three‐State Molecular Switch. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:11817-11820. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201806607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofei Chen
- Institut für Organische ChemieRWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Thomas M. Gerger
- Institut für Organische ChemieRWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Christoph Räuber
- Institut für Organische ChemieRWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Gerhard Raabe
- Institut für Organische ChemieRWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Christian Göb
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieRWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Iris M. Oppel
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieRWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Markus Albrecht
- Institut für Organische ChemieRWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
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18
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Chen X, Gerger TM, Räuber C, Raabe G, Göb C, Oppel IM, Albrecht M. Ein Helicat-basierter Schalter mit drei adressierbaren Zuständen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201806607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofei Chen
- Institut für Organische Chemie; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Thomas M. Gerger
- Institut für Organische Chemie; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Christoph Räuber
- Institut für Organische Chemie; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Gerhard Raabe
- Institut für Organische Chemie; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Christian Göb
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Iris M. Oppel
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Markus Albrecht
- Institut für Organische Chemie; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
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19
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Yamasaki Y, Shio H, Amimoto T, Sekiya R, Haino T. Majority-Rules Effect and Allostery in Molecular Recognition of Calix[4]arene-Based Triple-Stranded Metallohelicates. Chemistry 2018; 24:8558-8568. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201800997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2018] [Revised: 04/09/2018] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yutaro Yamasaki
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science; Hiroshima University; 1-3-1 Kagamiyama Higashi- Hiroshima 739-8526 Japan
| | - Hidemi Shio
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science; Hiroshima University; 1-3-1 Kagamiyama Higashi- Hiroshima 739-8526 Japan
| | - Tomoko Amimoto
- Natural Science Center for Basic Research and Development; Hiroshima University; 1-3-1 Kagamiyama Higashi- Hiroshima 739-8526 Japan
| | - Ryo Sekiya
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science; Hiroshima University; 1-3-1 Kagamiyama Higashi- Hiroshima 739-8526 Japan
| | - Takeharu Haino
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science; Hiroshima University; 1-3-1 Kagamiyama Higashi- Hiroshima 739-8526 Japan
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20
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Van Craen D, Rath WH, Huth M, Kemp L, Räuber C, Wollschläger JM, Schalley CA, Valkonen A, Rissanen K, Albrecht M. Chasing Weak Forces: Hierarchically Assembled Helicates as a Probe for the Evaluation of the Energetics of Weak Interactions. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:16959-16966. [PMID: 29068687 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b10098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
London dispersion forces are the weakest interactions between molecules. Because of this, their influence on chemical processes is often low, but can definitely not be ignored, and even becomes important in cases of molecules with large contact surfaces. Hierarchically assembled dinuclear titanium(IV) helicates represent a rare example in which the direct observation of London dispersion forces is possible in solution even in the presence of strong cohesive solvent effects. Hereby, the dispersion forces do not unlimitedly support the formation of the dimeric complexes. Although they have some favorable enthalpic contribution to the dimerization of the monomeric complex units, large flexible substituents become conformationally restricted by the interactions leading to an entropic disadvantage. The dimeric helicates are entropically destabilized.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Van Craen
- Institut für Organische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University , Landoltweg 1, Aachen 52074, Germany
| | - Wolfgang H Rath
- Institut für Organische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University , Landoltweg 1, Aachen 52074, Germany
| | - Marina Huth
- Institut für Organische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University , Landoltweg 1, Aachen 52074, Germany
| | - Laura Kemp
- Institut für Organische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University , Landoltweg 1, Aachen 52074, Germany
| | - Christoph Räuber
- Institut für Organische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University , Landoltweg 1, Aachen 52074, Germany
| | - Jan M Wollschläger
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie-Organische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin , Takustrasse 3, Berlin 14195, Germany
| | - Christoph A Schalley
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie-Organische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin , Takustrasse 3, Berlin 14195, Germany
| | - Arto Valkonen
- Department of Chemistry, Nanoscience Center, University of Jyvaskyla , Survontie 9 B, Jyväskylä 40014, Finland
| | - Kari Rissanen
- Department of Chemistry, Nanoscience Center, University of Jyvaskyla , Survontie 9 B, Jyväskylä 40014, Finland
| | - Markus Albrecht
- Institut für Organische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University , Landoltweg 1, Aachen 52074, Germany
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21
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Assi H, Mouchaham G, Steunou N, Devic T, Serre C. Titanium coordination compounds: from discrete metal complexes to metal–organic frameworks. Chem Soc Rev 2017; 46:3431-3452. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cs00001d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 184] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Recent advances in titanium based MOFs and relevant titanium molecular compounds will be discussed in this review. Particular attention will be devoted to their promising photoredox properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hala Assi
- Institut Lavoisier
- UMR CNRS 8180
- Université de Versailles St-Quentin en Yvelines
- Université Paris Saclay
- 78035 Versailles Cedex
| | - Georges Mouchaham
- Institut Lavoisier
- UMR CNRS 8180
- Université de Versailles St-Quentin en Yvelines
- Université Paris Saclay
- 78035 Versailles Cedex
| | - Nathalie Steunou
- Institut Lavoisier
- UMR CNRS 8180
- Université de Versailles St-Quentin en Yvelines
- Université Paris Saclay
- 78035 Versailles Cedex
| | - Thomas Devic
- Institut Lavoisier
- UMR CNRS 8180
- Université de Versailles St-Quentin en Yvelines
- Université Paris Saclay
- 78035 Versailles Cedex
| | - Christian Serre
- Institut Lavoisier
- UMR CNRS 8180
- Université de Versailles St-Quentin en Yvelines
- Université Paris Saclay
- 78035 Versailles Cedex
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