1
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Ji Z, Zhang J, Deng C, Guo T, Han R, Yang Y, Zang C, Chen Y. Identification of pasteurized mare milk and powder adulteration with bovine milk using quantitative proteomics and metabolomics approaches. Food Chem X 2024; 22:101265. [PMID: 38468636 PMCID: PMC10926301 DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2023] [Revised: 02/29/2024] [Accepted: 02/29/2024] [Indexed: 03/13/2024] Open
Abstract
Adulteration in dairy products presents food safety challenges, driven by economic factors. Processing may change specific biomarkers, thus affecting their effectiveness in detection. In this study, proteomics and metabolomics approaches were to investigate the detection of bovine milk (BM) constituents adulteration in pasteurized mare milk (PMM) and mare milk powder (MMP). Several bovine proteins and metabolites were identified, with their abundances in PMM and MMP increasing upon addition of BM. Proteins like osteopontin (OPN) and serotransferrin (TF) detected adulteration down to 1 % in PMM, whereas these proteins in MMP were utilized to identify 10 % adulteration. Biotin and N6-Me-adenosine were effective in detecting adulteration in PMM as low as 10 % and 1 % respectively, while in MMP, their detection limits extend down to 0.1 %. These findings offer insights for authenticating mare milk products and underscore the influence of processing methods on biomarker levels, stressing the need to consider these effects in milk product authentication.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhongyuan Ji
- College of Animal Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, Xinjiang, China
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, Shandong, China
- Key Laboratory of Quality & Safety Control for Milk and Dairy Products of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Junyu Zhang
- Institute of Feed Research, Xinjiang Academy of Animal Science, Urumqi 830052, Xinjiang, China
| | - Chunxia Deng
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, Shandong, China
| | - Tongjun Guo
- Institute of Feed Research, Xinjiang Academy of Animal Science, Urumqi 830052, Xinjiang, China
| | - Rongwei Han
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, Shandong, China
| | - Yongxin Yang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, Shandong, China
| | - Changjiang Zang
- College of Animal Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, Xinjiang, China
| | - Yong Chen
- College of Animal Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, Xinjiang, China
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2
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Haider A, Iqbal SZ, Bhatti IA, Alim MB, Waseem M, Iqbal M, Mousavi Khaneghah A. Food authentication, current issues, analytical techniques, and future challenges: A comprehensive review. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2024; 23:e13360. [PMID: 38741454 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.13360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2024] [Revised: 03/29/2024] [Accepted: 04/16/2024] [Indexed: 05/16/2024]
Abstract
Food authentication and contamination are significant concerns, especially for consumers with unique nutritional, cultural, lifestyle, and religious needs. Food authenticity involves identifying food contamination for many purposes, such as adherence to religious beliefs, safeguarding health, and consuming sanitary and organic food products. This review article examines the issues related to food authentication and food fraud in recent periods. Furthermore, the development and innovations in analytical techniques employed to authenticate various food products are comprehensively focused. Food products derived from animals are susceptible to deceptive practices, which can undermine customer confidence and pose potential health hazards due to the transmission of diseases from animals to humans. Therefore, it is necessary to employ suitable and robust analytical techniques for complex and high-risk animal-derived goods, in which molecular biomarker-based (genomics, proteomics, and metabolomics) techniques are covered. Various analytical methods have been employed to ascertain the geographical provenance of food items that exhibit rapid response times, low cost, nondestructiveness, and condensability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Haider
- Food Safety and Toxicology Lab, Department of Applied Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan
| | - Shahzad Zafar Iqbal
- Food Safety and Toxicology Lab, Department of Applied Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan
| | - Ijaz Ahmad Bhatti
- Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | | | - Muhammad Waseem
- Food Safety and Toxicology Lab, Department of Applied Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan
| | - Munawar Iqbal
- Department of Chemistry, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan
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3
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Zenk N, Laumer F, Dalabasmaz S, Stützer J, Mauser A, Pischetsrieder M. Comprehensive species- and processing-specific peptide profiling of pasteurized, extended shelf-life and ultra-high temperature milk from cow, goat, sheep, buffalo, and mare. Food Chem 2024; 438:137973. [PMID: 37979257 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.137973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2023] [Revised: 11/03/2023] [Accepted: 11/10/2023] [Indexed: 11/20/2023]
Abstract
The present study aimed to identify endogenous milk peptides for species differentiation independent of heat exposure. Thus, comprehensive milk peptide profiles from five species and three types of heat treatments were analyzed by micro-flow liquid chromatography ion mobility quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (microLC-IM-QTOF) with subsequent database search leading to ≥ 3000 identified peptides. In the milks, 1154 peptides were unique for cow, 712 for sheep, 466 for goat, 197 for buffalo, and 69 for mare. Most peptides were detected in extended-shelf life (ESL) milk (2010), followed by ultra-high temperature (UHT) processed (1474) and pasteurized milk (1459 peptides), with 693 peptides present in all milk types. A blind test set of 64 samples confirmed eight species-specific, but heat-independent marker peptides in milk from cow, seven from goat, six from sheep, nine from buffalo, and three from mare. The generated peptide profiles can also be used to identify species- and heat-specific markers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nora Zenk
- Food Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Str. 10, 91058 Erlangen, Germany.
| | - Franziska Laumer
- Food Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Str. 10, 91058 Erlangen, Germany.
| | - Sevim Dalabasmaz
- Food Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Str. 10, 91058 Erlangen, Germany.
| | - Joachim Stützer
- Food Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Str. 10, 91058 Erlangen, Germany.
| | - Andreas Mauser
- Food Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Str. 10, 91058 Erlangen, Germany.
| | - Monika Pischetsrieder
- Food Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Str. 10, 91058 Erlangen, Germany; FAU NeW - Research Center New Bioactive Compounds, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Str. 10, 91058 Erlangen, Germany.
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4
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Stastna M. Advances in separation and identification of biologically important milk proteins and peptides. Electrophoresis 2024; 45:101-119. [PMID: 37289082 DOI: 10.1002/elps.202300084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2023] [Revised: 05/30/2023] [Accepted: 05/30/2023] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Milk is a rich source of biologically important proteins and peptides. In addition, milk contains a variety of extracellular vesicles (EVs), including exosomes, that carry their own proteome cargo. EVs are essential for cell-cell communication and modulation of biological processes. They act as nature carriers of bioactive proteins/peptides in targeted delivery during various physiological and pathological conditions. Identification of the proteins and protein-derived peptides in milk and EVs and recognition of their biological activities and functions had a tremendous impact on food industry, medicine research, and clinical applications. Advanced separation methods, mass spectrometry (MS)-based proteomic approaches and innovative biostatistical procedures allowed for characterization of milk protein isoforms, genetic/splice variants, posttranslational modifications and their key roles, and contributed to novel discoveries. This review article discusses recently published developments in separation and identification of bioactive proteins/peptides from milk and milk EVs, including MS-based proteomic approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miroslava Stastna
- Institute of Analytical Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czech Republic
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5
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Eldahshoury MK, Hurley IP. Direct sandwich ELISA to detect the adulteration of human breast milk by cow milk. J Dairy Sci 2023; 106:5908-5915. [PMID: 37479583 DOI: 10.3168/jds.2022-22589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2022] [Accepted: 03/01/2023] [Indexed: 07/23/2023]
Abstract
The demand for commercially available human breast milk has significantly increased in recent years. For various reasons, a significant amount of commercially available human breast milk is being adulterated with other types of milk. This fraudulent practice poses a threat to consumers' health due to potential adulterants such as cow milk, which may put the infant at risk due to intolerance or allergy. A direct sandwich anti-bovine IgG ELISA has been developed for the sensitive and specific detection of cow milk in adulterated human breast milk. This assay uses polyclonal anti-bovine IgG antibody as a capture antibody and monoclonal anti-bovine IgG-alkaline phosphatase antibody as a detection antibody. Once optimized, the assay was found to be highly sensitive, and specific to bovine IgG. The assay had no significant cross-reaction with human breast milk, indicating that it was highly specific. The anti-bovine IgG ELISA was able to detect the presence of cow milk in adulterated human breast milk with a detection limit of 0.001% cow milk. The developed assay was highly reproducible (coefficient of variation <10%). The developed direct sandwich anti-bovine IgG ELISA is simple, reliable, and reproducible, making it an ideal test for this purpose.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ian P Hurley
- School of Health, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds LS13HE, United Kingdom.
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6
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Viñas-Caron LC, Rodríguez Palomo I, Fazlic N, Vnouček J, Driscoll M, Fiddyment S, Collins MJ. A biological reading of a palimpsest. iScience 2023; 26:106786. [PMID: 37213229 PMCID: PMC10197147 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2023.106786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2022] [Revised: 03/07/2023] [Accepted: 04/26/2023] [Indexed: 05/23/2023] Open
Abstract
In the Middle Ages, texts were recorded and preserved on parchment, an animal-derived material. When this resource was scarce, older manuscripts were sometimes recycled to write new manuscripts. In the process, the ancient text was erased, creating what is known as a palimpsest. Here, we explore the potential of peptide mass fingerprinting (PMF), widely applied to identify species, to help reconnect the dispersed leaves of a manuscript and reveal differences in parchment manufacturing. In combination with visual methods, we analyzed a whole palimpsest, the codex AM 795 4to from the Arnamagnæan Collection (Copenhagen, Denmark). We find that both sheep and goat skins were used in this manuscript, and that parchment differed in quality. Notably, the PMF analysis distinguished five groups of folios which match the visual groupings. We conclude that this detailed interrogation of a single mass spectrum can be a promising tool to understand how palimpsest manuscripts were constructed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura C. Viñas-Caron
- Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark
- Corresponding author
| | | | - Natasha Fazlic
- The Arnamagnæan Institute, University of Copenhagen, 2300 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Jiří Vnouček
- Department of Preservation, The Royal Danish Library, 1016 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Matthew Driscoll
- The Arnamagnæan Institute, University of Copenhagen, 2300 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Sarah Fiddyment
- McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge, CB2 3ER Cambridge, UK
| | - Matthew J. Collins
- Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark
- McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge, CB2 3ER Cambridge, UK
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7
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Lu Y, Dai J, Zhang S, Qiao J, Lian H, Mao L. Identification of Characteristic Peptides of Casein in Cow Milk Based on MALDI-TOF MS for Direct Adulteration Detection of Goat Milk. Foods 2023; 12:foods12071519. [PMID: 37048340 PMCID: PMC10094125 DOI: 10.3390/foods12071519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2023] [Revised: 03/23/2023] [Accepted: 03/31/2023] [Indexed: 04/07/2023] Open
Abstract
It is widely acknowledged that casein is an important allergenic protein in milk which may cause danger to customers. The identification and confirmation of caseins through mass spectrometry requires the selection of suitable characteristic peptides. In this study, by means of matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS), the three most representative specific peptides of caseins in cow milk were screened out with mass-to-charge ratios (m/z) of 830, 1195, and 1759, respectively. By comparing 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid (DHB) and α-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid (CHCA) MALDI matrices, it was found that DHB was more suitable for peptide detection with the limits of detection (LODs) of 0.1 mg/L for α, β-casein. Furthermore, on the basis of verifying the characteristic peptides of casein from cow milk, this protocol was applied to goat milk authentication. Cow milk addition in goat milk was investigated by using the screened specific peptides. The results showed that the adulteration could be identified when the proportion of cow milk was 1% or more. When applied to inspect adulteration in five brands of commercial goat milk, specific peptides of bovine casein were detected in four of them. The method has the advantages of strong reliability, high throughput, simple preprocessing, and fast speed, which can provide powerful help for prewarning dairy allergen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering and Center of Materials Analysis, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Jinxia Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering and Center of Materials Analysis, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Sen Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering and Center of Materials Analysis, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Junqin Qiao
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering and Center of Materials Analysis, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Hongzhen Lian
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering and Center of Materials Analysis, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Li Mao
- Ministry of Education (MOE) Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China
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8
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Biomolecular Profiling by MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry in Food and Beverage Analyses. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms232113631. [DOI: 10.3390/ijms232113631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2022] [Revised: 10/20/2022] [Accepted: 11/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) has frequently been applied to the analysis of biomolecules. Its strength resides not only in compound identification but particularly in acquiring molecular profiles providing a high discriminating power. The main advantages include its speed, simplicity, versatility, minimum sample preparation needs, and a relatively high tolerance to salts. Other benefits are represented by the possibility of automation, high throughput, sensitivity, accuracy, and good reproducibility, allowing quantitative studies. This review deals with the prominent use of MALDI-TOF MS profiling in food and beverage analysis ranging from the simple detection of sample constituents to quantifications of marker compounds, quality control, and assessment of product authenticity. This review summarizes relevant discoveries that have been obtained with milk and milk products, edible oils, wine, beer, flour, meat, honey, and other alimentary products. Marker molecules are specified: proteins and peptides for milk, cheeses, flour, meat, wine and beer; triacylglycerols and phospholipids for oils; and low-molecular-weight metabolites for wine, beer and chocolate. Special attention is paid to sample preparation techniques and the combination of spectral profiling and statistical evaluation methods, which is powerful for the differentiation of samples and the sensitive detection of frauds and adulterations.
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9
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Ji Z, Zhang J, Deng C, Hu Z, Du Q, Guo T, Wang J, Fan R, Han R, Yang Y. Identification of mare milk adulteration with cow milk by liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry based on proteomics and metabolomics approaches. Food Chem 2022; 405:134901. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2022] [Revised: 10/09/2022] [Accepted: 11/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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10
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Zhang S, Li H, Hu Q, Wang Z, Chen X. Discrimination of thermal treated bovine milk using MALDI-TOF MS coupled with machine learning. Food Control 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2022.109224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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11
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Mafra I, Honrado M, Amaral JS. Animal Species Authentication in Dairy Products. Foods 2022; 11:foods11081124. [PMID: 35454711 PMCID: PMC9027536 DOI: 10.3390/foods11081124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2022] [Revised: 04/06/2022] [Accepted: 04/11/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Milk is one of the most important nutritious foods, widely consumed worldwide, either in its natural form or via dairy products. Currently, several economic, health and ethical issues emphasize the need for a more frequent and rigorous quality control of dairy products and the importance of detecting adulterations in these products. For this reason, several conventional and advanced techniques have been proposed, aiming at detecting and quantifying eventual adulterations, preferentially in a rapid, cost-effective, easy to implement, sensitive and specific way. They have relied mostly on electrophoretic, chromatographic and immunoenzymatic techniques. More recently, mass spectrometry, spectroscopic methods (near infrared (NIR), mid infrared (MIR), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and front face fluorescence coupled to chemometrics), DNA analysis (real-time PCR, high-resolution melting analysis, next generation sequencing and droplet digital PCR) and biosensors have been advanced as innovative tools for dairy product authentication. Milk substitution from high-valued species with lower-cost bovine milk is one of the most frequent adulteration practices. Therefore, this review intends to describe the most relevant developments regarding the current and advanced analytical methodologies applied to species authentication of milk and dairy products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isabel Mafra
- REQUIMTE-LAQV, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade do Porto, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal
- Correspondence: (I.M.); (J.S.A.)
| | - Mónica Honrado
- CIMO, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal;
| | - Joana S. Amaral
- CIMO, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal;
- Correspondence: (I.M.); (J.S.A.)
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12
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Rysova L, Cejnar P, Hanus O, Legarova V, Havlik J, Nejeschlebova H, Nemeckova I, Jedelska R, Bozik M. Use of MALDI-TOF MS technology to evaluate adulteration of small ruminant milk with raw bovine milk. J Dairy Sci 2022; 105:4882-4894. [PMID: 35379461 DOI: 10.3168/jds.2021-21396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2021] [Accepted: 01/31/2022] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Detection of adulteration of small ruminant milk is very important for health and commercial reasons. New analytical and cost-effective methods need to be developed to detect new adulteration practices. In this work, we aimed to explore the ability of the MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry to detect bovine milk in caprine and ovine milk using samples from 18 dairy farms. Different levels of adulteration (0.5, 1, 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, and 80%) were analyzed during the lactation period of goat and sheep (in May, from 60 to 90 d in milk, and in August, from 150 to 180 d in milk). Two different ranges of peptide-protein spectra (500-4,000 Da; 4-20 kDa) were used to establish a calibration model for predicting the concentration of adulterant using partial least squares and generalized linear model with lasso regularization. The low molecular weight part of the spectra together with the generalized linear model with lasso regularization regression model appeared to have greater potential for our aim of detection of adulteration of small ruminants' milk. The subsequent prediction model was able to predict the concentration of bovine milk in caprine milk with a root mean square error of 11.4 and 17.0% in ovine milk. The results offer compelling evidence that MALDI-TOF can detect the adulteration of small ruminants' milk. However, the method is severely limited by (1) the complexity of the milk proteome resulting from the adulteration technique, (2) the potential degradation of thermolabile proteins, and (3) the genetic variability of tested samples. Additionally, the root mean square error of prediction based only on one individual sample adulteration series can drop down to 6.34% for quantification of adulterated caprine milk and 6.28% for adulterated ovine milk for the full set of concentrations or down to 2.33 and 4.00%, respectively, if we restrict only to low concentrations of adulteration (0, 0.5, 1, 5, 10%).
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Affiliation(s)
- L Rysova
- Department of Food Science, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague-Suchdol, Czech Republic
| | - P Cejnar
- Department of Computing and Control Engineering, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Technicka 5, 166 28 Prague 6-Dejvice, Czech Republic
| | - O Hanus
- Dairy Research Institute Ltd., Ke Dvoru 12a, 160 00 Prague 6-Vokovice, Czech Republic
| | - V Legarova
- Department of Food Science, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague-Suchdol, Czech Republic
| | - J Havlik
- Department of Food Science, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague-Suchdol, Czech Republic
| | - H Nejeschlebova
- Dairy Research Institute Ltd., Ke Dvoru 12a, 160 00 Prague 6-Vokovice, Czech Republic
| | - I Nemeckova
- Dairy Research Institute Ltd., Ke Dvoru 12a, 160 00 Prague 6-Vokovice, Czech Republic
| | - R Jedelska
- Dairy Research Institute Ltd., Ke Dvoru 12a, 160 00 Prague 6-Vokovice, Czech Republic
| | - M Bozik
- Department of Food Science, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague-Suchdol, Czech Republic.
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13
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Kritikou AS, Aalizadeh R, Damalas DE, Barla IV, Baessmann C, Thomaidis NS. MALDI-TOF-MS integrated workflow for food authenticity investigations: An untargeted protein-based approach for rapid detection of PDO feta cheese adulteration. Food Chem 2022; 370:131057. [PMID: 34536781 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.131057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2021] [Revised: 09/01/2021] [Accepted: 09/02/2021] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Advances in Matrix-assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization -Time-Of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS) have led to its supremacy for complex assessment of food authenticity studies, like dairy products fraud, holding promise for the discovery of potential authenticity (bio)markers. In this study, an integrated untargeted protein-based workflow in combination with advanced chemometrics is presented, to address authenticity challenges in PDO feta cheese which is legally manufactured by the mixture of sheep/goat milk. Potential markers attributed to specific animal origin were found from protein profiles acquired for authentic feta and white cheeses (prepared from cow milk), belonging to 4 kDa-18.5 kDa mass area. Rapid detection of feta cheese adulteration from cow milk was also achieved down to 1% adulteration level. The discriminative models showed high predictive ability for feta cheese authenticity (Q2 = 0.920, RMSEE = 0.053) and its adulteration (Q2 = 0.835, RMSEE = 0.121), introducing a reliable approach in routine analysis. The methodology was successfully applied in detection of cow milk in sheep yoghurt.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anastasia S Kritikou
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis Zografou, 15771 Athens, Greece
| | - Reza Aalizadeh
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis Zografou, 15771 Athens, Greece
| | - Dimitrios E Damalas
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis Zografou, 15771 Athens, Greece
| | - Ioanna V Barla
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis Zografou, 15771 Athens, Greece
| | | | - Nikolaos S Thomaidis
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis Zografou, 15771 Athens, Greece.
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14
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Bianco M, Calvano CD, Ventura G, Losito I, Cataldi TR. Determination of hidden milk allergens in meat-based foodstuffs by liquid chromatography coupled to electrospray ionization and high-resolution tandem mass spectrometry. Food Control 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2021.108443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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15
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Tarapoulouzi M, Theocharis CR. Discrimination of Cheddar, Kefalotyri, and Halloumi cheese samples by the chemometric analysis of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectra. J FOOD PROCESS ENG 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpe.13933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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16
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Valletta M, Ragucci S, Landi N, Di Maro A, Pedone PV, Russo R, Chambery A. Mass spectrometry-based protein and peptide profiling for food frauds, traceability and authenticity assessment. Food Chem 2021; 365:130456. [PMID: 34243122 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2021] [Revised: 06/22/2021] [Accepted: 06/22/2021] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
The ever-growing use of mass spectrometry (MS) methodologies in food authentication and traceability originates from their unrivalled specificity, accuracy and sensitivity. Such features are crucial for setting up analytical strategies for detecting food frauds and adulterations by monitoring selected components within food matrices. Among MS approaches, protein and peptide profiling has become increasingly consolidated. This review explores the current knowledge on recent MS techniques using protein and peptide biomarkers for assessing food traceability and authenticity, with a specific focus on their use for unmasking potential frauds and adulterations. We provide a survey of the current state-of-the-art instrumentation including the most reliable and sensitive acquisition modes highlighting advantages and limitations. Finally, we summarize the recent applications of MS to protein/peptide analyses in food matrices and examine their potential in ensuring the quality of agro-food products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariangela Valletta
- Department of Environmental, Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 81100 Caserta, Italy
| | - Sara Ragucci
- Department of Environmental, Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 81100 Caserta, Italy
| | - Nicola Landi
- Department of Environmental, Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 81100 Caserta, Italy
| | - Antimo Di Maro
- Department of Environmental, Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 81100 Caserta, Italy
| | - Paolo Vincenzo Pedone
- Department of Environmental, Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 81100 Caserta, Italy
| | - Rosita Russo
- Department of Environmental, Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 81100 Caserta, Italy.
| | - Angela Chambery
- Department of Environmental, Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 81100 Caserta, Italy.
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17
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Agregán R, Echegaray N, López-Pedrouso M, Kharabsheh R, Franco D, Lorenzo JM. Proteomic Advances in Milk and Dairy Products. Molecules 2021; 26:3832. [PMID: 34201770 PMCID: PMC8270265 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26133832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2021] [Revised: 06/11/2021] [Accepted: 06/21/2021] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Proteomics is a new area of study that in recent decades has provided great advances in the field of medicine. However, its enormous potential for the study of proteomes makes it also applicable to other areas of science. Milk is a highly heterogeneous and complex fluid, where there are numerous genetic variants and isoforms with post-translational modifications (PTMs). Due to the vast number of proteins and peptides existing in its matrix, proteomics is presented as a powerful tool for the characterization of milk samples and their products. The technology developed to date for the separation and characterization of the milk proteome, such as two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2DE) technology and especially mass spectrometry (MS) have allowed an exhaustive characterization of the proteins and peptides present in milk and dairy products with enormous applications in the industry for the control of fundamental parameters, such as microbiological safety, the guarantee of authenticity, or the control of the transformations carried out, aimed to increase the quality of the final product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rubén Agregán
- Centro Tecnológico de la Carne de Galicia, Adva. Galicia n° 4, Parque Tecnológico de Galicia, San Cibrao das Viñas, 32900 Ourense, Spain; (R.A.); (N.E.); (D.F.)
| | - Noemí Echegaray
- Centro Tecnológico de la Carne de Galicia, Adva. Galicia n° 4, Parque Tecnológico de Galicia, San Cibrao das Viñas, 32900 Ourense, Spain; (R.A.); (N.E.); (D.F.)
| | - María López-Pedrouso
- Department of Zoology, Genetics and Physical Anthropology, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15872 Santiago de Compostela, Spain;
| | - Radwan Kharabsheh
- Business Administration, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Applied Science University—Bahrain, Al Hidd 5055, Bahrain;
| | - Daniel Franco
- Centro Tecnológico de la Carne de Galicia, Adva. Galicia n° 4, Parque Tecnológico de Galicia, San Cibrao das Viñas, 32900 Ourense, Spain; (R.A.); (N.E.); (D.F.)
| | - José M. Lorenzo
- Centro Tecnológico de la Carne de Galicia, Adva. Galicia n° 4, Parque Tecnológico de Galicia, San Cibrao das Viñas, 32900 Ourense, Spain; (R.A.); (N.E.); (D.F.)
- Área de Tecnología de los Alimentos, Facultad de Ciencias de Ourense, Universidad de Vigo, 32004 Ourense, Spain
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18
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Rysova L, Legarova V, Pacakova Z, Hanus O, Nemeckova I, Klimesova M, Havlik J. Detection of bovine milk adulteration in caprine milk with N-acetyl carbohydrate biomarkers by using 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. J Dairy Sci 2021; 104:9583-9595. [PMID: 34099301 DOI: 10.3168/jds.2020-20077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2020] [Accepted: 04/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
In a return to tradition, the popularity of caprine milk is on the rise. However, particularly in countries with developed dairy industries based on bovine milk, there is the risk of adulteration with bovine milk, which is a cheaper alternative. Thus, a rapid, robust, and simple method for the detection of bovine milk added to caprine milk is necessary, and 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy appears to provide a solution. A matrix of 115 pure and artificially adulterated pasteurized milk samples was prepared and used to discover biomarkers of bovine milk that are independent of chemical and biological variation caused by factors such as genetics, diet, or seasonality. Principal component analysis and orthogonal projections to latent structures discriminant analysis of pure bovine milk and pure caprine milk revealed spectral features that were assigned to the resonances of 4 molecules. Of these, the peaks corresponding to protons in the N-acetylglucosamine and N-acetylgalactosamine acetyl moieties showed significant applicability for our method. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis was used to evaluate the performance of the peak integrals as biomarkers of adulteration. This approach was able to distinguish caprine milk adulterated with 5% of bovine milk with 84.78% accuracy and with 10% of bovine milk an excellent 95.65% accuracy. This study demonstrates that N-acetyl carbohydrates could be used as biomarkers for the detection of bovine milk in caprine milk and could help in protecting caprine milk authenticity.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Rysova
- Department of Food Science, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6-Suchdol, Czech Republic
| | - V Legarova
- Department of Food Science, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6-Suchdol, Czech Republic
| | - Z Pacakova
- Department of Statistics, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6-Suchdol, Czech Republic
| | - O Hanus
- Dairy Research Institute Ltd., Ke Dvoru 12a, 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - I Nemeckova
- Dairy Research Institute Ltd., Ke Dvoru 12a, 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - M Klimesova
- Dairy Research Institute Ltd., Ke Dvoru 12a, 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - J Havlik
- Department of Food Science, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6-Suchdol, Czech Republic.
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19
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Rapid Discrimination and Authentication of Korean Farmstead Mozzarella Cheese through MALDI-TOF and Multivariate Statistical Analysis. Metabolites 2021; 11:metabo11060333. [PMID: 34063928 PMCID: PMC8224011 DOI: 10.3390/metabo11060333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2021] [Revised: 05/20/2021] [Accepted: 05/20/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Geographical origin and authenticity are the two crucial factors that propel overall cheese perception in terms of quality and price; therefore, they are of great importance to consumers and commercial cheese producers. Herein, we demonstrate a rapid, accurate method for discrimination of domestic and import mozzarella cheeses in the Republic of Korea by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS). The protein profiles' data aided by multivariate statistical analysis successfully differentiated farmstead and import mozzarella cheeses according to their geographical location of origin. A similar investigation within domestic samples (farmsteads/companies) also showed clear discrimination regarding the producer. Using the biomarker discovery tool, we identified seven distinct proteins, of which two (m/z 7407.8 and 11,416.6) were specific in farmstead cheeses, acting as potential markers to ensure authentication and traceability. The outcome of this study can be a good resource in building a database for Korean domestic cheeses. This study also emphasizes the combined utility of MALDI-TOF MS and multivariate analysis in preventing fraudulent practices, thereby ensuring market protection for Korean farmstead cheeses.
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20
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MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry Applications for Food Fraud Detection. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/app11083374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Chemical analysis of food products relating to the detection of the most common frauds is a complex task due to the complexity of the matrices and the unknown nature of most processes. Moreover, frauds are becoming more and more sophisticated, making the development of reliable, rapid, cost-effective new analytical methods for food control even more pressing. Over the years, MALDI-TOF MS has demonstrated the potential to meet this need, also due to a series of undeniable intrinsic advantages including ease of use, fast data collection, and capability to obtain valuable information even from complex samples subjected to simple pre-treatment procedures. These features have been conveniently exploited in the field of food frauds in several matrices, including milk and dairy products, oils, fish and seafood, meat, fruit, vegetables, and a few other categories. The present review provides a comprehensive overview of the existing MALDI-based applications for food quality assessment and detection of adulterations.
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21
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Calvano CD, Bianco M, Losito I, Cataldi TRI. Proteomic Analysisof Food Allergens by MALDI TOF/TOF Mass Spectrometry. Methods Mol Biol 2021; 2178:357-376. [PMID: 33128761 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-0716-0775-6_24] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) mass spectrometry (MS) is largely recognized as an important tool in the analysis of many biomolecules such as proteins and peptides. The MS analysis of digested peptides to identify a protein or some of its modifications is a key step in proteomics. MALDI-MS is well suited for the peptide mass fingerprinting (PMF) technique, as well as selected fragmentation of various precursors using collisional-induced dissociation (CID) or post-source decay (PSD).In the last few years, MALDI-MS has played a significant role in food chemistry, especially in the detection of food adulterations, characterization of food allergens, and investigation of protein structural modifications induced by various industrial processes that could be an issue in terms of food quality and safety.Here, we present simple extraction protocols of allergenic proteins in food commodities such as milk, egg, hazelnut , and lupin seeds. Classic bottom-up approaches based on Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate (SDS) gel electrophoresis separation followed by in-gel digestion or direct in-solution digestion of whole samples are described. MALDI-MS and MS /MS analyses are discussed along with a comparison of data obtained by using the most widespread matrices for proteomic studies, namely, α-cyano-4-hydroxy-cinnamic acid (CHCA) and α-cyano-4-chloro-cinnamic acid (CClCA). The choice of the most suitable MALDI matrix is fundamental for high-throughput screening of putative food allergens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cosima D Calvano
- Centro Interdipartimentale di Ricerca SMART, Università degli Studi di Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy. .,Dipartimento di Farmacia- Scienze del Farmaco, Università degli Studi di Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.
| | - Mariachiara Bianco
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy
| | - Ilario Losito
- Centro Interdipartimentale di Ricerca SMART, Università degli Studi di Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.,Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy
| | - Tommaso R I Cataldi
- Centro Interdipartimentale di Ricerca SMART, Università degli Studi di Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.,Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy
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22
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Monopoli A, Nacci A, Cataldi TRI, Calvano CD. Synthesis and Matrix Properties of α-Cyano-5-phenyl-2,4-pentadienic Acid (CPPA) for Intact Proteins Analysis by Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Mass Spectrometry. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25246054. [PMID: 33371472 PMCID: PMC7767571 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25246054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2020] [Revised: 12/14/2020] [Accepted: 12/15/2020] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The effectiveness of a synthesized matrix, α-cyano-5-phenyl-2,4-pentadienic acid (CPPA), for protein analysis by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) in complex samples such as foodstuff and bacterial extracts, is demonstrated. Ultraviolet (UV) absorption along with laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (LDI-MS) experiments were systematically conducted in positive ion mode under standard Nd:YLF laser excitation with the aim of characterizing the matrix in terms of wavelength absorption and proton affinity. Besides, the results for standard proteins revealed that CPPA significantly enhanced the protein signals, reduced the spot-to-spot variability and increased the spot homogeneity. The CPPA matrix was successful employed to investigate intact microorganisms, milk and seed extracts for protein profiling. Compared to conventional matrices such as sinapinic acid (SA), α-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid (CHCA) and 4-chloro-α-cyanocinnamic acid (CClCA), CPPA exhibited better signal-to-noise (S/N) ratios and a uniform response for most examined proteins occurring in milk, hazelnut and in intact bacterial cells of E. coli. These findings not only provide a reactive proton transfer MALDI matrix with excellent reproducibility and sensitivity, but also contribute to extending the battery of useful matrices for intact protein analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonio Monopoli
- Agenzia delle Dogane e dei Monopoli, Ufficio delle Dogane di Bari, Corso De Tullio, 70122 Bari, Italy;
| | - Angelo Nacci
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Via Orabona, 70126 Bari, Italy; (A.N.); (T.R.I.C.)
| | - Tommaso R. I. Cataldi
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Via Orabona, 70126 Bari, Italy; (A.N.); (T.R.I.C.)
- Centro Interdipartimentale di Ricerca S.M.A.R.T., 70126 Bari, Italy
| | - Cosima D. Calvano
- Centro Interdipartimentale di Ricerca S.M.A.R.T., 70126 Bari, Italy
- Dipartimento di Farmacia-Scienze del Farmaco, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Via Orabona, 70126 Bari, Italy
- Correspondence:
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23
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Chang WCW, Chen YT, Chen HJ, Hsieh CW, Liao PC. Comparative UHPLC-Q-Orbitrap HRMS-Based Metabolomics Unveils Biochemical Changes of Black Garlic during Aging Process. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2020; 68:14049-14058. [PMID: 33166446 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.0c04451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Aged black garlic (BG) is a functional food in global markets; however, very few studies have ventured into comprehensive profiling of BG metabolomes during the aging process. Herein, we exploited UHPLC-Orbitrap HRMS for a comparative metabolomics analysis. During the heat treatment, organosulfur compounds such as allicin, diallyl disulfide, ajoene, S-allyl-l-cysteine (SAC), and γ-glutamyl-SAC were downregulated. Plenty of glycerophospholipids together with shikimate, aromatic amino acids, and vitamin B6 vitamers were significantly augmented; tryptophan was however consumed to generate downstream products manifested in nicotinate metabolism and aminobenzoate degradation. These secondary metabolites serve as signaling mediators or protectants against extreme thermal exposure. Besides, Heyns compounds and Amadori-rearrangement byproducts with potential mutagenic effects were concentrated. Together, our findings expand the known metabolome space of BG processing and better elucidate the reactivities of the key metabolites. We provide in-depth insights into the biochemical changes of BG that enable further functional or toxicological investigations of this popular food.
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Affiliation(s)
- William Chih-Wei Chang
- Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 704, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Ting Chen
- Department of Food Safety/Hygiene and Risk Management, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan
| | - Hong-Jhang Chen
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Chang-Wei Hsieh
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan
| | - Pao-Chi Liao
- Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 704, Taiwan
- Department of Food Safety/Hygiene and Risk Management, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan
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24
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Angelopoulou M, Petrou PS, Raptis I, Misiakos K, Livaniou E, Makarona E, Kakabakos S. Rapid detection of mozzarella and feta cheese adulteration with cow milk through a silicon photonic immunosensor. Analyst 2020; 146:529-537. [PMID: 33179631 DOI: 10.1039/d0an01706j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Mozzarella di Bufala Campana and Feta are two cheeses with Protected Designation of Origin the fraudulent adulteration of which with bovine milk must be routinely checked to ensure that consumers actually buy these high-end products and avoid health issues related to bovine milk allergy. Here, we employed, for the first time, a silicon-based photonic immunosensor for the detection of mozzarella and feta adulteration with bovine milk. The photonic immunosensor used relies on Mach-Zehnder interferometers monolithically integrated along with their respective light sources on a silicon chip. A rabbit polyclonal antiserum raised against bovine κ-casein was used for the development of a competitive immunoassay realized in three steps, including a reaction with the antiserum, a biotinylated anti-rabbit IgG antibody, and streptavidin. The implementation of this assay configuration significantly reduced the non-specific signal due to the cheese matrix, and allowed completion of the assay in ∼9 min. After optimization of all assay conditions, bovine cheese could be quantified in mozzarella or feta at concentrations as low as 0.5 and 0.25% (w/w), respectively; both quantification limits were below the maximum allowable content of bovine milk in mozzarella and feta (1% w/w) according to the EU regulations. Equally important, the assays were reproducible with intra- and inter-assay coefficients of variation <10%, and exhibited a wide linear dynamic range that extended up to 50 and 25% (w/w) for mozzarella and feta, respectively. Taking into account its performance, the proposed immunosensor may be transformed to a new tool against fraudulent activities in the dairy industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michailia Angelopoulou
- Immunoassays-Immunosensors Lab, Institute of Nuclear &Radiological Sciences & Technology, Energy & Safety, NCSR "Demokritos", Aghia Paraskevi 15341, Greece.
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25
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Rapid animal species identification of feta and mozzarella cheese using MALDI-TOF mass-spectrometry. Food Control 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2020.107349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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26
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Tarapoulouzi M, Kokkinofta R, Theocharis CR. Chemometric analysis combined with FTIR spectroscopy of milk and Halloumi cheese samples according to species' origin. Food Sci Nutr 2020; 8:3262-3273. [PMID: 32724591 PMCID: PMC7382104 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.1603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2020] [Revised: 04/02/2020] [Accepted: 04/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Food adulteration is an issue of major concern, as numerous foodstuffs and beverages do not follow their labeling. Our research interest is in the field of authenticity of dairy products and particularly cheese. Adulteration of dairy products is a well-known phenomenon, and there are numerous published studies specifically on the authenticity of cheese. In fact, substitution of a portion of fat and/or proteins, adulteration with milk of other species' origin, and mislabeling of ingredients are some of the main issues that the science of dairy products' authenticity is regularly facing. Discrimination of dairy products can be determined through several chemical or microbiological methods as presented in the literature. In addition, chemometric analysis is an important tool for interpretation of a huge load of measurements. The aim of this study is to discriminate between various milk samples, which is the primary ingredient of dairy products. Milk samples with different trademarks were analyzed. That data was combined with Halloumi cheese samples for chemometric discrimination of species' origin. The innovative point of this study is the fact that it is the first time that a research study related to dairy products includes Halloumi cheese which is a traditional Cypriot cheese, not well-studied until now. The first step of the methodology was the freeze-drying via lyophilization of the samples. Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was chosen for their chemical characterization. Moreover, interpretation of the measurements was carried out by chemometric analysis using SIMCA software. For this study, FTIR data combined with chemometrics have given a very good discrimination of the samples according to their species' origin. Chemometric methods such as PCA and OPLS-DA have been used with great success. In the future, this model will be studied regarding geographical origin of the samples.
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27
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England P, Tang W, Kostrzewa M, Shahrezaei V, Larrouy-Maumus G. Discrimination of bovine milk from non-dairy milk by lipids fingerprinting using routine matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry. Sci Rep 2020; 10:5160. [PMID: 32198427 PMCID: PMC7083858 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-62113-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2019] [Accepted: 03/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
An important sustainable development goal for any country is to ensure food security by producing a sufficient and safe food supply. This is the case for bovine milk where addition of non-dairy milks such as vegetables (e.g., soya or coconut) has become a common source of adulteration and fraud. Conventionally, gas chromatography techniques are used to detect key lipids (e.g., triacylglycerols) has an effective read-out of assessing milks origins and to detect foreign milks in bovine milks. However, such approach requires several sample preparation steps and a dedicated laboratory environment, precluding a high throughput process. To cope with this need, here, we aimed to develop a novel and simple method without organic solvent extractions for the detection of bovine and non-dairy milks based on lipids fingerprint by routine MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry (MS). The optimized method relies on the simple dilution of milks in water followed by MALDI-TOF MS analyses in the positive linear ion mode and using a matrix consisting of a 9:1 mixture of 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid and 2-hydroxy-5-methoxybenzoic acid (super-DHB) solubilized at 10 mg/mL in 70% ethanol. This sensitive, inexpensive, and rapid method has potential for use in food authenticity applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philippa England
- MRC Centre for Molecular Bacteriology and Infection, Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK
| | - Wenhao Tang
- Department of Mathematics, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - Vahid Shahrezaei
- Department of Mathematics, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Gerald Larrouy-Maumus
- MRC Centre for Molecular Bacteriology and Infection, Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK.
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Use of Proteomics in the Study of Mastitis in Ewes. Pathogens 2019; 8:pathogens8030134. [PMID: 31470519 PMCID: PMC6789612 DOI: 10.3390/pathogens8030134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2019] [Revised: 08/25/2019] [Accepted: 08/27/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The objective of this review is to describe the usage and applicability of proteomics technologies in the study of mastitis in ewes. In ewes, proteomics technologies have been employed for furthering knowledge in mastitis caused by various agents (Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus chromogenes, Mannheimia haemolytica, Streptococcus uberis, Mycoplasma agalactiae). Studies have focused on improving knowledge regarding pathogenesis of the infections and identifying biomarkers for its diagnosis. Findings have revealed that ewes with mastitis mount a defence response, controlled by many proteins and over various mechanisms and pathways, which are interdependent at various points. Many proteins can participate in this process. Moreover, as the result of proteomics studies, cathelicidins and serum amyloid A have been identified as proteins that can be used as biomarkers for improved diagnosis of the disease. In the long term, proteomics will contribute to improvements in the elucidation of the pathogenesis of mastitis. Further in-depth investigations into the various proteomes and application of new methodological strategies in experimental and clinical studies will provide information about mastitis processes, which will be of benefit in controlling the disease. Improvement of diagnostic techniques, establishment of prognostic tools and development of vaccines are key areas for targeted research.
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29
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Dalabasmaz S, Dittrich D, Kellner I, Drewello T, Pischetsrieder M. Identification of peptides reflecting the storage of UHT milk by MALDI-TOF-MS peptide profiling. J Proteomics 2019; 207:103444. [PMID: 31323422 DOI: 10.1016/j.jprot.2019.103444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2019] [Revised: 05/16/2019] [Accepted: 07/11/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
Proteolysis during the storage of UHT milk is associated with major technological problems, particularly bitter off-flavors and age gelation limiting the shelf life of milk. In this study, untargeted peptide profiling by MALDI-TOF-MS identified peptides that were formed by proteolysis and reflected the storage of UHT milk. Analysis of nine different commercial UHT samples recorded peptide profiles during and at the end of their shelf life. Relative quantification and sequencing of the peptides revealed that the concentrations of 22 peptides increased significantly during the storage of UHT milk due to the activity of endogenous milk proteases and microbial proteases as well as other unidentified proteolytic mechanisms. Based on highly discriminative AUC values from receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curve analysis, we selected ten peptides as marker candidates. Among those, the peptide β-casein192-206 (m/z 1668.9) was the most suitable marker differentiating expired-UHT from regular-UHT samples with 100% accuracy. Additionally, β-casein191-206 (m/z 1782.0) showed 100% specificity and β-casein139-161 (m/z 2696.4) 100% sensitivity. Thus, β-casein192-206, either by itself or in combination with β-casein191-206 and β-casein139-161, presents a reliable marker to monitor the storage of UHT milk based on proteolytic mechanisms. SIGNIFICANCE: Enzymatic hydrolysis is the main reason why processed milk spoils during storage. The present study recorded peptide profiles to monitor the release or degradation of peptides in stored UHT milk. Among the detected peptides, statistical analysis revealed that the relative concentration of β-casein192-206 reflected those proteolytic processes most precisely. Food authorities can now refer to β-casein192-206 as a reliable marker to differentiate between freshly processed milk and products at the end of their shelf life. Furthermore, the food industry can use this marker peptide to improve production processes by monitoring the proteolysis during storage. The recorded peptide profile helps to explain the basic mechanisms leading to storage-induced proteolysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sevim Dalabasmaz
- Food Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Straße 10, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Daniel Dittrich
- Food Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Straße 10, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Ina Kellner
- Physical Chemistry I, Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Egerlandstraße 3, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Thomas Drewello
- Physical Chemistry I, Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Egerlandstraße 3, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Monika Pischetsrieder
- Food Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Straße 10, 91058 Erlangen, Germany.
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Dalabasmaz S, Pischetsrieder M. Design of a Prediction Model for the Differentiation of Pasteurized Milk from Heated ESL Milk by Peptide Profiling. Proteomics 2019; 19:e1800292. [DOI: 10.1002/pmic.201800292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2018] [Revised: 02/12/2019] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sevim Dalabasmaz
- Friedrich Emil Fischer CenterFood ChemistryDepartment of Chemistry and PharmacyAlexander UniversitätErlangen‐Nürnberg 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Monika Pischetsrieder
- Friedrich Emil Fischer CenterFood ChemistryDepartment of Chemistry and PharmacyAlexander UniversitätErlangen‐Nürnberg 91058 Erlangen Germany
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31
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Creydt M, Fischer M. Omics approaches for food authentication. Electrophoresis 2018; 39:1569-1581. [DOI: 10.1002/elps.201800004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2018] [Revised: 03/07/2018] [Accepted: 03/07/2018] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marina Creydt
- Hamburg School of Food Science; Institute of Food Chemistry; University of Hamburg; Hamburg Germany
| | - Markus Fischer
- Hamburg School of Food Science; Institute of Food Chemistry; University of Hamburg; Hamburg Germany
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32
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Dalabasmaz S, Ebner J, Pischetsrieder M. Identification of the Peptide PyroQ-βCasein 194-209 as a Highly Specific and Sensitive Marker to Differentiate between Ultrahigh-Temperature Processed (UHT) Milk and Mildly Heated Milk. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2017; 65:10781-10791. [PMID: 29148742 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.7b03801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a new approach was introduced to identify marker peptides that reflect the thermal treatment of commercial milk samples and differentiate ultrahigh-temperature processed (UHT) milk from mildly heated milk. Peptide profiles of training set samples, pasteurized (n = 20), extended shelf life (n = 29), and UHT (n = 29) milk, were recorded by MALDI-TOF-MS after StageTip microextraction. As marker candidates, 13 peptides were selected, and their cutoff levels were defined. The quality of the cutoff levels was then tested with a blind test set. Thus, the peptide m/z 1701.0, which was identified as pyroQ-βcasein194-209, could ideally differentiate UHT milk from mildly heated milk with an accuracy of 100%. Due to its high reliability and sensitivity, this peptide may be applied in routine analysis to monitor thermal processing of milk. An additional heating experiment showed that the marker peptide candidates are formed during milk processing by endogenous enzymes and selective thermal cleavage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sevim Dalabasmaz
- Food Chemistry Unit, Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Emil Fischer Center, Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU) , Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Str. 10, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Jennifer Ebner
- Food Chemistry Unit, Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Emil Fischer Center, Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU) , Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Str. 10, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Monika Pischetsrieder
- Food Chemistry Unit, Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Emil Fischer Center, Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU) , Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Str. 10, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
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33
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Gerbig S, Neese S, Penner A, Spengler B, Schulz S. Real-Time Food Authentication Using a Miniature Mass Spectrometer. Anal Chem 2017; 89:10717-10725. [PMID: 28892367 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b01689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Food adulteration is a threat to public health and the economy. In order to determine food adulteration efficiently, rapid and easy-to-use on-site analytical methods are needed. In this study, a miniaturized mass spectrometer in combination with three ambient ionization methods was used for food authentication. The chemical fingerprints of three milk types, five fish species, and two coffee types were measured using electrospray ionization, desorption electrospray ionization, and low temperature plasma ionization. Minimum sample preparation was needed for the analysis of liquid and solid food samples. Mass spectrometric data was processed using the laboratory-built software MS food classifier, which allows for the definition of specific food profiles from reference data sets using multivariate statistical methods and the subsequent classification of unknown data. Applicability of the obtained mass spectrometric fingerprints for food authentication was evaluated using different data processing methods, leave-10%-out cross-validation, and real-time classification of new data. Classification accuracy of 100% was achieved for the differentiation of milk types and fish species, and a classification accuracy of 96.4% was achieved for coffee types in cross-validation experiments. Measurement of two milk mixtures yielded correct classification of >94%. For real-time classification, the accuracies were comparable. Functionality of the software program and its performance is described. Processing time for a reference data set and a newly acquired spectrum was found to be 12 s and 2 s, respectively. These proof-of-principle experiments show that the combination of a miniaturized mass spectrometer, ambient ionization, and statistical analysis is suitable for on-site real-time food authentication.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefanie Gerbig
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Justus Liebig University Giessen , 35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - Stephan Neese
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Justus Liebig University Giessen , 35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - Alexander Penner
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Justus Liebig University Giessen , 35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - Bernhard Spengler
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Justus Liebig University Giessen , 35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - Sabine Schulz
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Justus Liebig University Giessen , 35392 Giessen, Germany
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34
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Nardiello D, Natale A, Palermo C, Quinto M, Centonze D. Milk authenticity by ion-trap proteomics following multi-enzyme digestion. Food Chem 2017; 244:317-323. [PMID: 29120788 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.10.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2017] [Revised: 09/26/2017] [Accepted: 10/09/2017] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
The practice of adding adulterating substances in milk in order to raise profits is unfortunately worldwide. In addition, higher priced milk, coming from minor dairy species, is often illegally integrated with the lower priced cow milk. The presence of species-specific proteins, different from those declared in label, may be a serious problem for people with allergies. The development of proper analytical methods is therefore essential to protect consumer benefits and product authenticity. In this study, a proteomic approach for the detection of adulteration processes of specific milks in mixtures is proposed. Few microliters of milk samples have been digested with trypsin and chymotrypsin and analyzed by nanoLC-ESI-IT-MS/MS. A post-database processing was performed to obtain confident peptide sequence assignments, allowing the detection of milk adulteration at a level lower than 1%. Species-specific peptides from bovine β-lactoglobulin and αS1 casein were identified as suitable peptide markers of milk authenticity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Donatella Nardiello
- Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Degli Alimenti e dell'Ambiente, Università Degli Studi di Foggia, Via Napoli, 25, 71122 Foggia, Italy.
| | - Anna Natale
- Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Degli Alimenti e dell'Ambiente, Università Degli Studi di Foggia, Via Napoli, 25, 71122 Foggia, Italy
| | - Carmen Palermo
- Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Degli Alimenti e dell'Ambiente, Università Degli Studi di Foggia, Via Napoli, 25, 71122 Foggia, Italy
| | - Maurizio Quinto
- Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Degli Alimenti e dell'Ambiente, Università Degli Studi di Foggia, Via Napoli, 25, 71122 Foggia, Italy
| | - Diego Centonze
- Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Degli Alimenti e dell'Ambiente, Università Degli Studi di Foggia, Via Napoli, 25, 71122 Foggia, Italy
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35
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A sensitive DNA-based fluorometric method for milk authenticity of dairy products based on spectrally distinct microspheres. Eur Food Res Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s00217-017-2882-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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36
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Real-time PCR is a potential tool to determine the origin of milk used in cheese production. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2016.11.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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37
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Silina YE, Herbeck-Engel P, Koch M. A study of enhanced ion formation from metal-semiconductor complexes in atmospheric pressure laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry. JOURNAL OF MASS SPECTROMETRY : JMS 2017; 52:43-53. [PMID: 27859931 DOI: 10.1002/jms.3898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2016] [Revised: 11/10/2016] [Accepted: 11/16/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The study of the key parameters impacted surface-assisted laser desorption/ionization-mass spectrometry is of broad interest. In previous studies, it has been shown that surface-assisted laser desorption/ionization-mass spectrometry is a complex process depending on multiple factors. In the presented study, we showed that neither porosity, light absorbance nor surface hydrophobicity alone influence the enhancement phenomena observed from the hybrid metal-semiconductor complexes versus individual targets, but small changes in the analyte attaching to the target significantly affect laser desorption ionization-efficiency. By means of Raman spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy, it was revealed that the formation of an amorphous analyte layer after drying on a solid substrate was essential for the enhanced laser desorption ionization-signal observed from the hybrid metal-semiconductor targets, and the crystallization properties of the analyte appeared as a function of the substrate. Obtained results were used for the screening of regular and lactose-free milk samples through the hybrid metal-semiconductor target. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuliya E Silina
- INM-Leibniz Institute for New Materials, Campus D2 2, Saarbrücken, 66123, Germany
| | - Petra Herbeck-Engel
- INM-Leibniz Institute for New Materials, Campus D2 2, Saarbrücken, 66123, Germany
| | - Marcus Koch
- INM-Leibniz Institute for New Materials, Campus D2 2, Saarbrücken, 66123, Germany
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38
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Gaspari M, Chiesa L, Nicastri A, Gabriele C, Harper V, Britti D, Cuda G, Procopio A. Proteome Speciation by Mass Spectrometry: Characterization of Composite Protein Mixtures in Milk Replacers. Anal Chem 2016; 88:11568-11574. [PMID: 27792874 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.6b02848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The ability of tandem mass spectrometry to determine the primary structure of proteolytic peptides can be exploited to trace back the organisms from which the corresponding proteins were extracted. This information can be important when food products, such as protein powders, can be supplemented with lower-quality starting materials. In order to dissect the origin of proteinaceous material composing a given unknown mixture, a two-step database search strategy for bottom-up nanoscale liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (nanoLC-MS/MS) data was implemented. A single nanoLC-MS/MS analysis was sufficient not only to determine the qualitative composition of the mixtures under examination, but also to assess the relative percent composition of the various proteomes, if dedicated calibration curves were previously generated. The approach of two-step database search for qualitative analysis and proteome total ion current (pTIC) calculation for quantitative analysis was applied to several binary and ternary mixtures which mimic the composition of milk replacers typically used in calf feeding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Gaspari
- Research Center for Advanced Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Magna Græcia University of Catanzaro , 88100 Catanzaro, Italy
| | - Luca Chiesa
- Department of Veterinary Sciences and Public Health, University of Milan , 20122 Milan, Italy
| | - Annalisa Nicastri
- Research Center for Advanced Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Magna Græcia University of Catanzaro , 88100 Catanzaro, Italy
| | - Caterina Gabriele
- Research Center for Advanced Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Magna Græcia University of Catanzaro , 88100 Catanzaro, Italy
| | | | - Domenico Britti
- Department of Health Sciences, Magna Græcia University of Catanzaro , 88100 Catanzaro, Italy
| | - Giovanni Cuda
- Research Center for Advanced Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Magna Græcia University of Catanzaro , 88100 Catanzaro, Italy
| | - Antonio Procopio
- Department of Health Sciences, Magna Græcia University of Catanzaro , 88100 Catanzaro, Italy
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39
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Poonia A, Jha A, Sharma R, Singh HB, Rai AK, Sharma N. Detection of adulteration in milk: A review. INT J DAIRY TECHNOL 2016. [DOI: 10.1111/1471-0307.12274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Amrita Poonia
- Centre of Food Science and Technology; Banaras Hindu University; Varanasi 221 005 India
| | - Alok Jha
- Centre of Food Science and Technology; Banaras Hindu University; Varanasi 221 005 India
| | - Rajan Sharma
- Division of Dairy Chemistry; National Dairy Research Institute; Karnal 132 001 India
| | | | - Ashwini Kumar Rai
- Department of Botany; Banaras Hindu University; Varanasi 221 005 India
| | - Nitya Sharma
- Department of Farm Engineering; Banaras Hindu University; Varanasi 221 005 India
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40
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Shen Q, Dai Z, Huang YW, Cheung HY. Lipidomic profiling of dried seahorses by hydrophilic interaction chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry. Food Chem 2016; 205:89-96. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.02.151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2015] [Revised: 02/23/2016] [Accepted: 02/26/2016] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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41
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Review on proteomics for food authentication. J Proteomics 2016; 147:212-225. [PMID: 27389853 DOI: 10.1016/j.jprot.2016.06.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 114] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2016] [Revised: 06/21/2016] [Accepted: 06/28/2016] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
UNLABELLED Consumers have the right to know what is in the food they are eating. Accordingly, European and global food regulations require that the provenance of the food can be guaranteed from farm to fork. Many different instrumental techniques have been proposed for food authentication. Although traditional methods are still being used, new approaches such as genomics, proteomics, and metabolomics are helping to complement existing methodologies for verifying the claims made about certain food products. During the last decade, proteomics (the large-scale analysis of proteins in a particular biological system at a particular time) has been applied to different research areas within food technology. Since proteins can be used as markers for many properties of a food, even indicating processes to which the food has been subjected, they can provide further evidence of the foods labeling claim. This review is a comprehensive and updated overview of the applications, drawbacks, advantages, and challenges of proteomics for food authentication in the assessment of the foods compliance with labeling regulations and policies. SIGNIFICANCE This review paper provides a comprehensive and critical overview of the application of proteomics approaches to determine the authenticity of several food products updating the performances and current limitations of the applied techniques in both laboratory and industrial environments.
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42
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Caira S, Pinto G, Nicolai MA, Chianese L, Addeo F. Simultaneously tracing the geographical origin and presence of bovine milk in Italian water buffalo Mozzarella cheese using MALDI-TOF data of casein signature peptides. Anal Bioanal Chem 2016; 408:5609-21. [PMID: 27299776 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-016-9663-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2016] [Revised: 05/18/2016] [Accepted: 05/20/2016] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Water buffalo (WB) casein (CN) and curd samples from indigenous Italian and international breeds were examined with the objective of identifying signature peptides that could function as an indicator to determine the origin of their milk products. CN in complex mixtures were digested with trypsin, and peptide fragments were subsequently identified by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS). The unique presence of a β-CN A variant and an internally deleted αs1-CN (f35-42) variant in international WB milk samples was ascertained by identifying signature tryptic peptides from either dephosphorylated or native CN. Four signature unphosphorylated peptides derived from β-CN A, i.e. (f49-68) Asn(68) (2223.6 Da), (f1-28) Ser(10) (3169.4 Da), (f1-29) Ser(10) (3297.4 Da) and (f33-48) Thr(41) (1982 Da) and two from αs1-CN (f35-42) deleted fragments, i.e. (f23-34) Met(31) (1415.7 Da) and (f43-58) Val(44) (1752.7 Da), were identified. Two signature casein phosphopeptides (CPPs), i.e. β-CN (f1-28) 4P (3489.1 Da) and β-CN (f33-48) 1P (2062.0 Da), were identified in the tryptic hydrolysate of native casein or curd and cheese samples using in-batch hydroxyapatite (HA) chromatography. All these fragments functioned as analytical surrogates of two αs1- and β-casein variants that specifically occur in the milk of international WB breeds. Furthermore, the bovine peptide β-CN (f1-28) 4P had a distinct and lower molecular mass compared with the WB counterpart and functioned as a species-specific marker for all breeds of WB. Advantages of this analytical approach are that (i) peptides are easier to separate than proteins, (ii) signature peptide probes originating from specific casein variants allow for the targeting of all international WB milk, curd and cheese samples and (iii) bovine and WB casein in mixtures can be simultaneously determined in protected designation of origin (PDO) "Mozzarella di Bufala Campana" cheese. This analytical method enabled the specific detection of international WB and bovine casein with a sensitivity threshold of 2 and 0.78 %, respectively. Graphical Abstract Monitoring of prototypic tryptic CPPs by MALDI-TOF analysis in Mediterranean (A), Romanian (B), Indian (C), Polish (D) and Canadian (E) curd samples to guarantee the authenticity of the PDO "Mozzarella di Bufala Campana" cheese.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simonetta Caira
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Scienze del'Alimentazione, Via Roma 64, 83100, Avellino, Italy.
| | - Gabriella Pinto
- Dipartimento di Agraria, Università degli Studi di Napoli "Federico II", via Università 100, Portici, 80055, Naples, Italy
| | - Maria Adalgisa Nicolai
- Dipartimento di Agraria, Università degli Studi di Napoli "Federico II", via Università 100, Portici, 80055, Naples, Italy
| | - Lina Chianese
- Dipartimento di Agraria, Università degli Studi di Napoli "Federico II", via Università 100, Portici, 80055, Naples, Italy
| | - Francesco Addeo
- Dipartimento di Agraria, Università degli Studi di Napoli "Federico II", via Università 100, Portici, 80055, Naples, Italy
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43
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Bernardi N, Benetti G, Haouet NM, Sergi M, Grotta L, Marchetti S, Castellani F, Martino G. A rapid high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry assay for unambiguous detection of different milk species employed in cheese manufacturing. J Dairy Sci 2015; 98:8405-13. [DOI: 10.3168/jds.2015-9769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2015] [Accepted: 07/28/2015] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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44
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Sassi M, Arena S, Scaloni A. MALDI-TOF-MS Platform for Integrated Proteomic and Peptidomic Profiling of Milk Samples Allows Rapid Detection of Food Adulterations. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2015; 63:6157-6171. [PMID: 26098723 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.5b02384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Adulteration of ovine, caprine, and buffalo milks with more common bovine material occurs for economic reasons and seasonal availability. Frauds are also associated with the use of powdered milk instead of declared, fresh material. In this context, various analytical methods have been adapted to dairy science applications with the aim to evaluate adulteration of milk samples, although time-consuming, suitable only for speciation or thermal treatment analysis, or useful for a specific fraud type. An integrated MALDI-TOF-MS platform for the combined peptidomic and proteomic profiling of milk samples is here presented, which allows rapid detection of illegal adulterations due to the addition of either nondeclared bovine material to water buffalo, goat, and ovine milks or of powdered bovine milk to the fresh counterpart. Peptide and protein markers of each animal milk were identified after direct analysis of a large number of diluted skimmed and/or enriched diluted skimmed filtrate samples. In parallel, markers of thermal treatment were characterized in different types of commercial milks. Principal components scores of ad hoc prepared species- or thermal treatment-associated adulterated milk samples were subjected to partial least-squares regression, permitting a fast accurate estimate of the fraud extents in test samples at either protein and peptide level. With respect to previous reports on MALDI-TOF-MS protein profiling methodologies for milk speciation, this study extends that approach to the analysis of the thermal treatment and introduces an independent, complementary peptide profiling measurement, which integrates protein data with additional information on peptides, validating final results and ultimately broadening the method applicability.
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45
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De Ceglie C, Calvano CD, Zambonin CG. MALDI-TOF MS for quality control of high protein content sport supplements. Food Chem 2015; 176:396-402. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.12.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2013] [Revised: 04/09/2014] [Accepted: 12/11/2014] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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46
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On plate graphite supported sample processing for simultaneous lipid and protein identification by matrix assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry. Talanta 2015; 137:161-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2015.01.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2014] [Revised: 01/19/2015] [Accepted: 01/23/2015] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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47
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A sensitive and effective proteomic approach to identify she-donkey's and goat's milk adulterations by MALDI-TOF MS fingerprinting. Int J Mol Sci 2014; 15:13697-719. [PMID: 25110863 PMCID: PMC4159820 DOI: 10.3390/ijms150813697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2014] [Revised: 06/18/2014] [Accepted: 06/25/2014] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
She-donkey’s milk (DM) and goat’s milk (GM) are commonly used in newborn and infant feeding because they are less allergenic than other milk types. It is, therefore, mandatory to avoid adulteration and contamination by other milk allergens, developing fast and efficient analytical methods to assess the authenticity of these precious nutrients. In this experimental work, a sensitive and robust matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) profiling was designed to assess the genuineness of DM and GM milks. This workflow allows the identification of DM and GM adulteration at levels of 0.5%, thus, representing a sensitive tool for milk adulteration analysis, if compared with other laborious and time-consuming analytical procedures.
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Multivariate screening in food adulteration: Untargeted versus targeted modelling. Food Chem 2014; 147:177-81. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.09.139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2013] [Revised: 09/24/2013] [Accepted: 09/25/2013] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Animal species milk identification by comparison of two-dimensional gel map profile and mass spectrometry approach. Int Dairy J 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.idairyj.2013.09.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Calvano CD, De Ceglie C, Zambonin CG. Proteomic analysis of complex protein samples by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. Methods Mol Biol 2014; 1129:365-380. [PMID: 24648088 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-62703-977-2_27] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
MALDI MS has become a technique of considerable impact on many fields, from proteomics to lipidomics, including polymer analysis and, more recently, even low molecular weight analytes due to the introduction of matrix-less ionization techniques (e.g., DIOS) or new matrices such as ionic liquids, proton sponges, and metal nanoparticles. However, protein identification by peptide mass fingerprint (PMF) still remains the main routine application. In the last few years, MALDI MS has played an emerging role in food chemistry especially in detection of food adulterations, characterization of food allergens, and investigation of protein structural modifications, induced by various industrial processes that could be detrimental for food quality and safety. Sample handling and pretreatment can be very different depending on the physical state, liquid or solid, of the analyzed matrices. Here, we describe simple protocols for protein extraction and MALDI MS analysis of liquid (milk) and solid (hazelnuts) samples taken as model. A classic approach based on a preliminary SDS gel electrophoresis separation followed by in-gel digestion and a faster approach based on in-solution digestion of whole samples are described and compared.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cosima Damiana Calvano
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Bari "Aldo Moro", Via Orabona, 4, 70126, Bari, Italy,
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