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Wang BR, Ma HH, Chang CH, Liao CH, Chang WS, Mong MC, Yang YC, Gu J, Bau DT, Tsai CW. Contribution of Matrix Metalloproteinase-2 and Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 to Upper Tract Urothelial Cancer Risk in Taiwan. Life (Basel) 2024; 14:801. [PMID: 39063556 PMCID: PMC11277778 DOI: 10.3390/life14070801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2024] [Revised: 06/20/2024] [Accepted: 06/22/2024] [Indexed: 07/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and -9, which degrade type IV collagen, are linked to cancer invasion and metastasis. Gene polymorphisms in MMP-2 and MMP-9 can influence their function, impacting cancer development and progression. This study analyzed the association between polymorphisms MMP-2 rs243865 (C-1306T), rs2285053 (C-735T), and MMP-9 rs3918242 (C-1562T) with serum concentrations of these enzymes in upper tract urothelial cancer (UTUC) patients. We conducted a case-control study with 218 UTUC patients and 580 healthy individuals in Taiwan. Genotyping was performed using PCR/RFLP on DNA from blood samples, and MMP-2 and MMP-9 serum levels and mRNA expressions in 30 UTUC patients were measured using ELISA and real-time PCR. Statistical analysis showed that MMP-2 rs2285053 and MMP-9 rs3918242 genotypes were differently distributed between UTUC patients and controls (p = 0.0199 and 0.0020). The MMP-2 rs2285053 TT genotype was associated with higher UTUC risk compared to the CC genotype (OR = 2.20, p = 0.0190). Similarly, MMP-9 rs3918242 CT and TT genotypes were linked to increased UTUC risk (OR = 1.51 and 2.92, p = 0.0272 and 0.0054). In UTUC patients, TT carriers of MMP-2 rs2285053 and MMP-9 rs3918242 showed higher mRNA and protein levels (p < 0.01). These findings suggest that MMP-2 rs2285053 and MMP-9 rs3918242 genotypes are significant markers for UTUC risk and metastasis in Taiwan.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo-Ren Wang
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung 404333, Taiwan
- Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Taichung Armed Forces General Hospital, Taichung 41152, Taiwan
- National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 11490, Taiwan
| | - Hung-Huan Ma
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Tzu Chi Hospital, Taichung 427003, Taiwan
| | - Chao-Hsiang Chang
- Terry Fox Cancer Research Laboratory, Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 404327, Taiwan
- Department of Urology, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 404327, Taiwan
| | - Cheng-Hsi Liao
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung 404333, Taiwan
- Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Taichung Armed Forces General Hospital, Taichung 41152, Taiwan
- National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 11490, Taiwan
| | - Wen-Shin Chang
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung 404333, Taiwan
- Terry Fox Cancer Research Laboratory, Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 404327, Taiwan
- Department of Epidemiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA
| | - Mei-Chin Mong
- Department of Food Nutrition and Health Biotechnology, Asia University, Taichung 413305, Taiwan
| | - Ya-Chen Yang
- Department of Food Nutrition and Health Biotechnology, Asia University, Taichung 413305, Taiwan
| | - Jian Gu
- Department of Epidemiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA
| | - Da-Tian Bau
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung 404333, Taiwan
- Terry Fox Cancer Research Laboratory, Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 404327, Taiwan
- Department of Bioinformatics and Medical Engineering, Asia University, Taichung 413305, Taiwan
| | - Chia-Wen Tsai
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung 404333, Taiwan
- Terry Fox Cancer Research Laboratory, Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 404327, Taiwan
- Department of Epidemiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA
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Sosna B, Aebisher D, Myśliwiec A, Dynarowicz K, Bartusik-Aebisher D, Oleś P, Cieślar G, Kawczyk-Krupka A. Selected Cytokines and Metalloproteinases in Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 25:202. [PMID: 38203373 PMCID: PMC10779120 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25010202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2023] [Revised: 12/19/2023] [Accepted: 12/20/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a collective term for two diseases: ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD). There are many factors, e.g., genetic, environmental and immunological, that increase the likelihood of these diseases. Indicators of IBDs include extracellular matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). The aim of this review is to present data on the role of selected cytokines and metalloproteinases in IBD. In recent years, more and more transcriptomic studies are emerging. These studies are improving the characterization of the cytokine microenvironment inside inflamed tissue. It is observed that the levels of several cytokines are consistently increased in inflamed tissue in IBD, both in UC and CD. This review shows that MMPs play a major role in the pathology of inflammatory processes, cancer, and IBD. IBD-associated inflammation is associated with increased expression of MMPs and reduced ability of tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs) to inhibit their action. In IBD patients in tissues that are inflamed, MMPs are produced in excess and TIMP activity is not sufficient to block MMPs. This review is based on our personal selection of the literature that was retrieved by a selective search in PubMed using the terms "Inflammatory bowel disease" and "pathogenesis of Inflammatory bowel diseases" that includes systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and clinical trials. The involvement of the immune system in the pathophysiology of IBD is reviewed in terms of the role of the cytokines and metalloproteinases involved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barbara Sosna
- Department of Internal Medicine, Angiology and Physical Medicine, Center for Laser Diagnostics and Therapy, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Batorego 15 Street, 41-902 Bytom, Poland; (B.S.); (P.O.); (G.C.)
| | - David Aebisher
- Department of Photomedicine and Physical Chemistry, Medical College, University of Rzeszów, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland;
| | - Angelika Myśliwiec
- Center for Innovative Research in Medical and Natural Sciences, Medical College, University of Rzeszów, 35-310 Rzeszów, Poland; (A.M.); (K.D.)
| | - Klaudia Dynarowicz
- Center for Innovative Research in Medical and Natural Sciences, Medical College, University of Rzeszów, 35-310 Rzeszów, Poland; (A.M.); (K.D.)
| | - Dorota Bartusik-Aebisher
- Department of Biochemistry and General Chemistry, Medical College, University of Rzeszów, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland;
| | - Piotr Oleś
- Department of Internal Medicine, Angiology and Physical Medicine, Center for Laser Diagnostics and Therapy, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Batorego 15 Street, 41-902 Bytom, Poland; (B.S.); (P.O.); (G.C.)
| | - Grzegorz Cieślar
- Department of Internal Medicine, Angiology and Physical Medicine, Center for Laser Diagnostics and Therapy, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Batorego 15 Street, 41-902 Bytom, Poland; (B.S.); (P.O.); (G.C.)
| | - Aleksandra Kawczyk-Krupka
- Department of Internal Medicine, Angiology and Physical Medicine, Center for Laser Diagnostics and Therapy, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Batorego 15 Street, 41-902 Bytom, Poland; (B.S.); (P.O.); (G.C.)
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Salardani M, Barcick U, Zelanis A. Proteolytic signaling in cancer. Expert Rev Proteomics 2023; 20:345-355. [PMID: 37873978 DOI: 10.1080/14789450.2023.2275671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2023] [Accepted: 10/17/2023] [Indexed: 10/25/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Cancer is a disease of (altered) biological pathways, often driven by somatic mutations and with several implications. Therefore, the identification of potential markers of disease is challenging. Given the large amount of biological data generated with omics approaches, oncology has experienced significant contributions. Proteomics mapping of protein fragments, derived from proteolytic processing events during oncogenesis, may shed light on (i) the role of active proteases and (ii) the functional implications of processed substrates in biological signaling circuits. Both outcomes have the potential for predicting diagnosis/prognosis in diseases like cancer. Therefore, understanding proteolytic processing events and their downstream implications may contribute to advances in the understanding of tumor biology and targeted therapies in precision medicine. AREAS COVERED Proteolytic events associated with some hallmarks of cancer (cell migration and proliferation, angiogenesis, metastasis, as well as extracellular matrix degradation) will be discussed. Moreover, biomarker discovery and the use of proteomics approaches to uncover proteolytic signaling events will also be covered. EXPERT OPINION Proteolytic processing is an irreversible protein post-translational modification and the deconvolution of biological data resulting from the study of proteolytic signaling events may be used in both patient diagnosis/prognosis and targeted therapies in cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Murilo Salardani
- Functional Proteomics Laboratory, Institute of Science and Technology, Federal University of São Paulo, São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil
| | - Uilla Barcick
- Functional Proteomics Laboratory, Institute of Science and Technology, Federal University of São Paulo, São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil
| | - André Zelanis
- Functional Proteomics Laboratory, Institute of Science and Technology, Federal University of São Paulo, São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil
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Lin TW, Lee HY, Yang SF, Li CC, Ke HL, Li WM, Li CY, Tu HP, Wu WJ, Yeh HC. Perineural Invasion is a Powerful Prognostic Factor for Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma Following Radical Nephroureterectomy. Ann Surg Oncol 2022; 29:3306-3317. [PMID: 34994908 DOI: 10.1245/s10434-021-11265-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2021] [Accepted: 12/01/2021] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Taiwan has the highest incidence of upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) worldwide. Although many pathological factors can predict the prognosis of UTUC, previous studies have rarely discussed perineural invasion (PNI). Therefore, we aimed to investigate the effect of PNI on a well-established cohort of patients with UTUC. METHODS This retrospective study included 803 patients with non-metastatic UTUC who underwent radical nephroureterectomy between June 2000 and August 2019. Demographic and clinicopathological parameters, including PNI, were collected for analysis. Using the Kaplan-Meier method and Cox proportional hazards model, we evaluated the significance of PNI with respect to progression-free survival (PFS), cancer-specific survival (CSS), and overall survival (OS). RESULTS The median follow-up was 30.9 months, and there were 83 cases of PNI (10.3%). PNI-positive patients had unfavorable pathological features, including high pT stage, positive lymph node involvement, high tumor grade, and more lymphovascular invasion (all p < 0.001). Kaplan-Meier analysis showed that PNI was significantly associated with PFS, CSS, and OS (all p < 0.00001), and when combined with lymphovascular invasion, patients could be divided into groups with distinct survival rates (all p < 0.00001). In multivariate analysis, PNI was an independent factor leading to worse PFS (hazard ratio [HR] 1.72, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.19-2.50; p = 0.004), CSS (HR 2.54, 95% CI 1.58-4.10; p = 0.0001), and OS (HR 1.78, 95% CI 1.19-2.65; p = 0.005). CONCLUSIONS We demonstrated an association between PNI and the prognosis of UTUC. Routine assessment of PNI in UTUC with standardized protocols may help achieve better risk stratification and subject selection for perioperative treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Te-Wei Lin
- School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, 80708, Taiwan
| | - Hsiang-Ying Lee
- Department of Urology, Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, Kaohsiung, 80145, Taiwan.,Department of Urology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, 80756, Taiwan.,Department of Urology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, 80708, Taiwan.,Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, 80708, Taiwan
| | - Sheau-Fang Yang
- Department of Pathology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, 80756, Taiwan.,Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, 80708, Taiwan
| | - Ching-Chia Li
- Department of Urology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, 80756, Taiwan.,Department of Urology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, 80708, Taiwan
| | - Hung-Lung Ke
- Department of Urology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, 80756, Taiwan.,Department of Urology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, 80708, Taiwan.,Graduate Institute of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, 80708, Taiwan
| | - Wei-Ming Li
- Department of Urology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, 80756, Taiwan.,Department of Urology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, 80708, Taiwan.,Department of Urology, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Pingtung Hospital, Pingtung, 90054, Taiwan.,Cohort Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, 80708, Taiwan
| | - Chia-Yang Li
- Graduate Institute of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, 80708, Taiwan
| | - Hung-Pin Tu
- Department of Public Health and Environmental Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, 80708, Taiwan
| | - Wen-Jeng Wu
- Department of Urology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, 80756, Taiwan.,Department of Urology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, 80708, Taiwan.,Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, 80708, Taiwan.,Graduate Institute of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, 80708, Taiwan.,Cohort Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, 80708, Taiwan
| | - Hsin-Chih Yeh
- Department of Urology, Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, Kaohsiung, 80145, Taiwan. .,Department of Urology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, 80756, Taiwan. .,Department of Urology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, 80708, Taiwan. .,Graduate Institute of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, 80708, Taiwan.
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Prediction of Prognosis and Recurrence of Bladder Cancer by ECM-Related Genes. J Immunol Res 2022; 2022:1793005. [PMID: 35450397 PMCID: PMC9018183 DOI: 10.1155/2022/1793005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2022] [Accepted: 03/01/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Bladder cancer (BLCA) is one of the most common cancers and ranks ninth among all cancers. Extracellular matrix (ECM) genes activate a number of pathways that facilitate tumor development. This study is aimed at providing models to predict BLCA survival and recurrence by ECM genes. Methods Expression data from BLCA samples in GSE32894, GSE13507, GSE31684, GSE32548, and TCGA-BLCA cohorts were downloaded and analyzed. The ECM-related genes were obtained by differentially expressed gene analysis, stage-associated gene analysis, and random forest variable selection. The ECM was constructed in GSE32894 by the hub ECM-related genes and validated in GSE13507, GSE31684, GSE32548, and TCGA-BLCA cohorts. The correlations of the ECM score with cells (T cells, fibroblasts, etc.) and the response to immunotherapeutic drugs were investigated. Four machine learning models were selected and used to construct models to predict the recurrence of BLCA. A total of 15 paired BLCA and normal tissue specimens, human immortalized uroepithelial cell lines, and bladder cancer cell lines were selected for the validation of the difference in expression of FSTL1 between normal tissues and BLCA. Results Six ECM genes (CTHRC1, MMP11, COL10A1, FSTL1, SULF1, and COL5A3) were recognized to be the hub ECM-related genes. The ECM score of each BLCA patient was calculated using these six selected ECM-related genes. BLCA patients with a high ECM score group had significantly lower overall survival rates than patients in the low ECM score group. We found that the ECM score was positively associated with immune cells and fibroblasts and negatively correlated with tumor purity. When treated with immunotherapy, BLCA patients with a high ECM score presented a high response rate and better prognosis. We also found that the combination of FSTL1, stage, age, and gender achieved an AUC value of 0.76 in predicting bladder cancer recurrence. Based on the RT-qPCR results of FSTL1 gene expression, there was an overall decrease in the mRNA expression of FSTL1 in cancer tissues compared to their adjacent normal tissues. Subsequent in vitro validation demonstrated that the FSTL1 expression was downregulated at the gene and protein level compared to that in SVH cells. Conclusion Taken together, our results indicate that ECM-related genes correlate with immune cells, overall survival, and recurrence of BLCA. This study provides a machine learning model for predicting the survival and recurrence of BLCA patients.
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Huang X, Lan Y, Li E, Li J, Deng Q, Deng X. Diagnostic values of MMP-7, MMP-9, MMP-11, TIMP-1, TIMP-2, CEA, and CA19-9 in patients with colorectal cancer. J Int Med Res 2021; 49:3000605211012570. [PMID: 33942633 PMCID: PMC8144491 DOI: 10.1177/03000605211012570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2021] [Accepted: 03/30/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common and lethal malignancies. The identification of precise and noninvasive biomarkers is urgently needed to aid the early diagnosis and clinical management of CRC. METHODS A total of 112 patients with CRC and 115 healthy control subjects were included in this study. Serum levels of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-7, MMP-9, MMP-11, tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase (TIMP)-1, and TIMP-2 were analyzed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and carbohydrate antigen (CA)19-9 levels were measured using an automatic immunoassay analyzer. RESULTS MMP-7, MMP-9, MMP-11, TIMP-1, TIMP-2, CEA, and CA19-9 levels were all significantly higher in CRC patients compared with healthy controls. MMP-7, TIMP-1, and CEA levels were also closely related to clinicopathologic features in patients with CRC. The combination of serum CEA, MMP-7, and TIMP-1 significantly improved the diagnostic value compared with any single marker (area under the curve 0.858-0.890). Furthermore, a combined detection model including MMP-7, TIMP-1, and CEA improved both the specificity and sensitivity for detecting CRC. CONCLUSIONS The results showed that combined detection of CEA, MMP-7, and TIMP-1 in serum could provide a specific and sensitive biomarker for the diagnosis of CRC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiwen Huang
- Department of Oncology, Cancer Center, Meizhou People’s Hospital
(Huangtang Hospital), Meizhou Academy of Medical Sciences, Meizhou Hospital
Affiliated to Sun Yat-sen University, Meizhou, China
| | - Yongquan Lan
- Department of Oncology, Cancer Center, Meizhou People’s Hospital
(Huangtang Hospital), Meizhou Academy of Medical Sciences, Meizhou Hospital
Affiliated to Sun Yat-sen University, Meizhou, China
| | - En Li
- Department of Oncology, Cancer Center, Meizhou People’s Hospital
(Huangtang Hospital), Meizhou Academy of Medical Sciences, Meizhou Hospital
Affiliated to Sun Yat-sen University, Meizhou, China
| | - Jiaquan Li
- Department of Oncology, Cancer Center, Meizhou People’s Hospital
(Huangtang Hospital), Meizhou Academy of Medical Sciences, Meizhou Hospital
Affiliated to Sun Yat-sen University, Meizhou, China
| | - Qiaoting Deng
- Research and Experimental Center, Meizhou People’s Hospital
(Huangtang Hospital), Meizhou Academy of Medical Sciences, Meizhou Hospital
Affiliated to Sun Yat-sen University, Meizhou, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine and
Clinical Translational Research of Hakka Population, Meizhou, China
| | - Xunwei Deng
- Research and Experimental Center, Meizhou People’s Hospital
(Huangtang Hospital), Meizhou Academy of Medical Sciences, Meizhou Hospital
Affiliated to Sun Yat-sen University, Meizhou, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine and
Clinical Translational Research of Hakka Population, Meizhou, China
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Zhang Q, Chen Y, Hu SQ, Pu YM, Zhang K, Wang YX. A HPV16-related prognostic indicator for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. ANNALS OF TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE 2020; 8:1492. [PMID: 33313237 PMCID: PMC7729314 DOI: 10.21037/atm-20-6338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Background The human papillomavirus (HPV) is emerging as an important risk factor in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) patients. This has been observed particularly in the case of HPV16. The HPV16+ HNSCC subtype has distinct pathological, clinical, molecular, and prognostic characteristics. This study aimed to identify potential microRNAs (miRNAs) and their roles in HPV16+ HNSCC progression. Method miRNA, mRNA and the clinical data of 519 HNSCC and 44 HNSCC-negative samples were obtained from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database. Differentially expressed miRNAs (DEMs) in HPV16-related HNSCC tissues with prognostic value were selected. DEM levels were assessed based on clinicopathological parameters and overall survival (OS). Target genes were also predicted and functional analysis based on Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA) were then performed. Results In HPV16+ HNSCC tissues, miR-99a-3p and miR-4746-5p were significantly upregulated. In contrast, miR-411-5p was shown to be downregulated. miR-99a-3phighmiR-411-5plowmiR-4746-5phigh expression could estimate improved OS and low frequent perineural invasion (PNI). Predicted target genes were enriched in cell growth, neuroepithelial cell differentiation, MAPK and FoxO signaling pathways. Epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) gene set and invasion related genes were downregulated in miR-99a-3phighmiR-411-5plowmiR-4746-5phigh HNSCC patients. Conclusion miR-99a-3p, miR-411-5p and miR-4746-5p might participate in HPV16+ HNSCC progression through EMT related pathways and affect prognosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Zhang
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Yongfeng Chen
- Department of Stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China
| | - Shi-Qi Hu
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Yu-Mei Pu
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Kai Zhang
- Department of Stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China
| | - Yu-Xin Wang
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
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Chen C, Liu X, Jiang J, Li S, Wang G, Ju L, Wang F, Liu T, Li S. Matrix Metalloproteinase 11 is a Potential Biomarker in Bladder Cancer Diagnosis and Prognosis. Onco Targets Ther 2020; 13:9059-9069. [PMID: 32982295 PMCID: PMC7494396 DOI: 10.2147/ott.s243452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2019] [Accepted: 08/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose Bladder cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer death all over the world, and half of patients are diagnosed at advanced stages with poor therapeutic response. Thus, developing new biomarkers for bladder cancer diagnosis and prognosis is urgently needed. Materials and Methods Bioinformatic and gene ontology (GO) analysis were employed to screen highly upregulated and secretory tumor markers in the TCGA BLCA cohort. IHC in tissue microarray and ELISA in cancer cell culture medium were used to validate the expression of putative biomarkers in bladder cancer. Bisulfite sequencing was used to detect DNA methylation status in the promoter of putative genes. Results In this study, MMP11 is first identified as one of the most differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in bladder cancer by meta-analysis in a TCGA bladder cancer cohort. The strong upregulation of MMP11 is confirmed at protein levels in both bladder cancer patients and cell lines. Mechanistic studies reveal that MMP11 promoter hypomethylation, but not genomic amplification or mutation, accounts for its enhanced expression in bladder cancer both in vitro and in vivo. Moreover, clinicopathological analysis indicates that MMP11 upregulation is associated with the tumor progression and poor survival in bladder cancer patients. Discussion These findings suggest that MMP11, as a secretory protein, is a promising biomarker for diagnosis and prognosis in bladder cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Chen
- Department of Biological Repositories, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.,Human Genetics Resource Preservation Center of Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoping Liu
- Department of Urology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiazhi Jiang
- Department of Urology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China
| | - Shenjuan Li
- Department of Biological Repositories, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.,Human Genetics Resource Preservation Center of Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China
| | - Gang Wang
- Department of Biological Repositories, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.,Human Genetics Resource Preservation Center of Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China
| | - Lingao Ju
- Department of Biological Repositories, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.,Human Genetics Resource Preservation Center of Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China
| | - Fubing Wang
- Department of Biological Repositories, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.,Human Genetics Resource Preservation Center of Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China
| | - Tongzu Liu
- Department of Urology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China
| | - Sheng Li
- Department of Biological Repositories, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.,Human Genetics Resource Preservation Center of Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.,Department of Urology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China
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Matrix Metalloproteinase 11 as a Novel Tumor Promoter and Diagnostic and Prognostic Biomarker for Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma. Pancreas 2020; 49:812-821. [PMID: 32590618 DOI: 10.1097/mpa.0000000000001583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Matrix metalloproteinase 11 (MMP-11) was found to be implicated in tumorigenesis in cancers. However, the significance of MMP-11 in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is unclear. METHODS In the study, we detected malignant biological behaviors of pancreatic cancer after downregulation of MMP-11. Furthermore, we explored the possible mechanism, and the diagnostic value of serum MMP-11 level was analyzed in 116 patients with pathologically confirmed PDAC. In addition, we explored their prognostic value in PDAC. RESULTS We observed that MMP-11 could be expressed and activated in the cytoplasm of PDAC cells. Immunohistochemistry staining of PDAC tissues showed that MMP-11 was highly expressed in cancerous ductal epithelium instead of cancer stroma. We found that downregulation of MMP-11 inhibited proliferation of PDAC cell lines. The expression levels of cyclin-dependent kinase 4 and cyclin D1 were downregulated after MMP-11 knockdown. As for its clinical value, the serum level of MMP-11 was shown to be a potent promising diagnostic marker for PDAC. CONCLUSIONS Matrix metalloproteinase 11 may act as a tumor promoter, playing a positive role in PDAC development. Serum MMP-11 also has great potential to be a promising diagnostic marker for PDAC.
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Yin H, Zhang C, Gou X, He W, Gan D. Identification of a 13‑mRNA signature for predicting disease progression and prognosis in patients with bladder cancer. Oncol Rep 2020; 43:379-394. [PMID: 31894276 PMCID: PMC6967157 DOI: 10.3892/or.2019.7429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2019] [Accepted: 11/08/2019] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
There are no reliable criteria to assess risk of progression of non‑muscle invasive bladder cancer to muscle invasive bladder cancer. The aim of the present study was to identify potential markers based on gene expression profiling to improve predictive power of disease progression and prognosis in patients with bladder cancer. In the present study, we screened seventy‑three differentially expressed genes by analyzing bladder cancer samples with or without progression. Forty‑seven prognosis‑related genes were screened, 13 of which were identified to build a progression‑associated gene signature using the LASSO regression method. Based on this 13‑mRNA signature, patients were divided into high‑ and low‑risk groups, with different prognostic outcomes. The gene signature was an independent prognostic factor for overall survival. Receiver operating characteristic analysis suggested that the signature performed well in the validation cohort and its predictive power outperformed other several published signatures. CTHRC1, MMP11, AEBP1, SNCAIP, COL1A1 and S100A8 were identified as hub genes and their expression levels were detected using reverse transcriptase‑quantitative polymerase chain reaction. The expression of CTHRC1 was elevated in aggressive bladder cancer compared with non‑invasive type, which suggests CTHRC1 may be a valuable biomarker for prediction of prognosis and progression of bladder cancer. Collectively, this 13‑mRNA signature may be useful in predicting disease progression and prognosis, thereby contributing to individualized management of patients with bladder cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hubin Yin
- Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, P.R. China
| | - Chen Zhang
- Department of Obstetrics and 4The Central Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, P.R. China
| | - Xin Gou
- Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, P.R. China
| | - Weiyang He
- Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, P.R. China
| | - Daoju Gan
- Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, P.R. China
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Impact of Matrix Metalloproteinases 11 Gene Variants on Urothelial Cell Carcinoma Development and Clinical Characteristics. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2020; 17:ijerph17020475. [PMID: 31940762 PMCID: PMC7013383 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17020475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2019] [Revised: 01/08/2020] [Accepted: 01/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Urothelial cell carcinoma (UCC) is one of the lethal causes of cancer mortality of the genitourinary tract. Carcinogenic epidemiological risk factors exposure and age over 65 years old are associated with UCC risk. Matrix metalloproteinase 11 (MMP11) was suggested as a tumor marker of metastasis and predictor of poor survival in urothelial carcinomas. In this study, we focused on the associations of MMP11 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) to UCC susceptibility, clinicopathological characteristics, and prognosis. In this study, real-time polymerase chain reaction was used to analyze five SNPs of MMP11 rs738791, rs2267029, rs738792, rs28382575, and rs131451 in 431 patients with UCC and 650 cancer-free controls. The MMP11 rs28382575 polymorphic “CT” genotype were susceptible to UCC (AOR = 2.045, 95% CI = 1.088 − 3.843; p = 0.026). For MMP11 rs131451, a significant association was found in 166 UCC patients among age ≤ 65 years old who carried MMP11 rs131451 polymorphic “CC” genotype, which is associated with lower risk to develop later tumor T status (T1-T4) (OR = 0.375, 95% CI = 0.159 − 0.887; p = 0.026) compared with the (CT + TT) genotype. Furthermore, patients of UCC with rs738792 polymorphic “CC” genotype were observed to have higher free of relapse (FS) (p = 0.035), disease specific survival rate (p = 0.037), and overall survival rate (p = 0.009) compared with the rs738792 (CT + CC) genotype. In conclusion, our results demonstrated that the MMP11 SNPs are associated with UCC susceptibility, clinical status, and disease survival. The MMP11 polymorphisms may have potential to predict UCC susceptibility and prognosis.
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12
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High TNFAIP6 level is associated with poor prognosis of urothelial carcinomas. Urol Oncol 2018; 37:293.e11-293.e24. [PMID: 30595463 DOI: 10.1016/j.urolonc.2018.12.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2018] [Revised: 12/03/2018] [Accepted: 12/08/2018] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Inflammatory responses affect each stage of carcinogenesis, from initiation, through invasion, to metastasis. Studies have shown that chronic inflammation induced by environmental and occupational exposures increase the risk of developing urothelial carcinoma (UC). Using a published UC transcriptome (GSE32894), we identified that among genes associated with inflammatory response (GO:0006954), TNFAIP6 was significantly upregulated during UC progression. Therefore, we investigated the association of TNFAIP6 with disease features, metastasis and survival in our well-characterized cohort of UC. METHODS We determined TNFAIP6 expression in 340 upper urinary tract UCs (UTUC) and 295 urinary bladder UCs (UBUC) using immunohistochemistry and evaluated the results using H-score. TNFAIP6 expression correlated with clinicopathological features, disease-specific survival, and metastasis-free survival. Survival analysis was performed using Kaplan-Meier curves and Cox proportional hazards model. RESULTS High TNFAIP6 expression was significantly associated with advanced pathological stage, lymph node metastasis, perineural invasion, vascular invasion, and high mitotic activity. Multivariate analysis identified high TNFAIP6 expression as an independent predictor of disease-specific survival (hazard ratio in UTUC: 2.891, P = 0.003; in UBUC: 2.175, P = 0.017) and metastasis-free survival (hazard ratio in UTUC: 3.803, P < 0.001; in UBUC: 3.845, P < 0.001). CONCLUSION High TNFAIP6 expression is associated with aggressive clinicopathological features and poor prognosis in UCs, suggesting it may serve as a novel prognosticator and treatment target. TNFAIP6 immunostaining may be used with current pathological examinations for better risk stratification for UCs.
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13
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Giulietti M, Occhipinti G, Righetti A, Bracci M, Conti A, Ruzzo A, Cerigioni E, Cacciamani T, Principato G, Piva F. Emerging Biomarkers in Bladder Cancer Identified by Network Analysis of Transcriptomic Data. Front Oncol 2018; 8:450. [PMID: 30370253 PMCID: PMC6194189 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2018.00450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2018] [Accepted: 09/25/2018] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Bladder cancer is a very common malignancy. Although new treatment strategies have been developed, the identification of new therapeutic targets and reliable diagnostic/prognostic biomarkers for bladder cancer remains a priority. Generally, they are found among differentially expressed genes between patients and healthy subjects or among patients with different tumor stages. However, the classical approach includes processing these data taking into consideration only the expression of each single gene regardless of the expression of other genes. These complex gene interaction networks can be revealed by a recently developed systems biology approach called Weighted Gene Co-expression Network Analysis (WGCNA). It takes into account the expression of all genes assessed in an experiment in order to reveal the clusters of co-expressed genes (modules) that, very probably, are also co-regulated. If some genes are co-expressed in controls but not in pathological samples, it can be hypothesized that a regulatory mechanism was altered and that it could be the cause or the effect of the disease. Therefore, genes within these modules could play a role in cancer and thus be considered as potential therapeutic targets or diagnostic/prognostic biomarkers. Here, we have reviewed all the studies where WGCNA has been applied to gene expression data from bladder cancer patients. We have shown the importance of this new approach in identifying candidate biomarkers and therapeutic targets. They include both genes and miRNAs and some of them have already been identified in the literature to have a role in bladder cancer initiation, progression, metastasis, and patient survival.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matteo Giulietti
- Department of Specialistic Clinical and Odontostomatological Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy
| | - Giulia Occhipinti
- Department of Specialistic Clinical and Odontostomatological Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy
| | - Alessandra Righetti
- Department of Specialistic Clinical and Odontostomatological Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy
| | - Massimo Bracci
- Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy
| | - Alessandro Conti
- Department of Urology, Bressanone/Brixen Hospital, Bressanone, Italy
| | - Annamaria Ruzzo
- Department of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Urbino "Carlo Bo", Fano, Italy
| | - Elisabetta Cerigioni
- Unit of Pediatric and Specialistic Surgery, United Hospitals, "G.Salesi", Ancona, Italy
| | - Tiziana Cacciamani
- Department of Life and Environmental Science, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy
| | - Giovanni Principato
- Department of Specialistic Clinical and Odontostomatological Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy
| | - Francesco Piva
- Department of Specialistic Clinical and Odontostomatological Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy
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14
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Favaretto RL, Zequi SC, Oliveira RAR, Santana T, Costa WH, Cunha IW, Guimarães GC. Tissue-based molecular markers in upper tract urothelial carcinoma and their prognostic implications. Int Braz J Urol 2018; 44:22-37. [PMID: 29135410 PMCID: PMC5815529 DOI: 10.1590/s1677-5538.ibju.2017.0204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2017] [Accepted: 07/29/2017] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) is a rare and aggressive disease that is associated with high rates of recurrence and death. Radical nephroureterectomy (RNU) with excision of the bladder cuff is considered the standard of care for high-risk UTUC, whereas kidney-sparing techniques can be indicated for select patients with low-risk disease. There is a significant lack of clinical and pathological prognostic factors for stratifying patients with regard to making treatment decisions. Incorporation of tissue-based molecular markers into prognostic tools could help accurately stratify patients for clinical decision-making in this heterogeneous disease. Although the number of studies on tissue-based markers in UTUC has risen dramatically in the past several years-many of which are based on single centers and small cohorts, with a low level of evidence-many discrepancies remain between their results. Nevertheless, certain biomarkers are promising tools, necessitating prospective multi-institution studies to validate their function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ricardo L Favaretto
- Departamento de Cirurgia Pélvica, Serviço de Urologia AC Camargo Cancer Center, São Paulo, Brasil, São Paulo, Brasil
| | - Stênio C Zequi
- Departamento de Cirurgia Pélvica, Serviço de Urologia AC Camargo Cancer Center, São Paulo, Brasil, São Paulo, Brasil
| | - Renato A R Oliveira
- Departamento de Cirurgia Pélvica, Serviço de Urologia AC Camargo Cancer Center, São Paulo, Brasil, São Paulo, Brasil
| | - Thiago Santana
- Departamento de Cirurgia Pélvica, Serviço de Urologia AC Camargo Cancer Center, São Paulo, Brasil, São Paulo, Brasil
| | - Walter H Costa
- Departamento de Cirurgia Pélvica, Serviço de Urologia AC Camargo Cancer Center, São Paulo, Brasil, São Paulo, Brasil
| | - Isabela W Cunha
- Departamento de Patologia, AC Camargo Cancer Center, São Paulo, Brasil
| | - Gustavo C Guimarães
- Departamento de Cirurgia Pélvica, Serviço de Urologia AC Camargo Cancer Center, São Paulo, Brasil, São Paulo, Brasil
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15
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Shen Y, Shen Y, Liu J, Shi JM, Ding J. Significance of expression of EIF3h, MMP-10 and MMP-11 in colonic adenocarcinoma. Shijie Huaren Xiaohua Zazhi 2018; 26:834-841. [DOI: 10.11569/wcjd.v26.i14.834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
AIM To detect the expression of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3h (EIF3h), matrix metallopeptidase 10 (MMP-10), and matrix metallopeptidase 11 (MMP-11) in colonic adenocarcinoma and to analyze their clinical significance.
METHODS One hundred and ten colonic adenocarcinoma tissues, 43 high-grade colorectal intraepithelial neoplasia tissues, 43 low-grade colorectal intraepithelial neoplasia tissues, and 43 normal colonic mucosal tissues were collected. The expression of EIF3h, MMP-10, and MMP-11 in the above tissues was detected by immunohistochemistry.
RESULTS The expression of EIF3h, MMP-10, and MMP-11 differed significantly among the four groups. Expression of EIF3h, MMP-10, and MMP-11 was correlated with lymph node metastasis. Expression of EIF3h was correlated with tumor size, differentiation, proliferation index, and TNM stage. Expression of MMP-10 and MMP-11 was correlated with vascular invasion. There was a positive correlation between MMP-10 and MMP-11 expression in colonic adenocarcinoma.
CONCLUSION High expression and synergy of EIF3h, MMP-10, and MMP-11 can promote tumor formation and progression in colonic adenocarcinoma. EIF3h may be associated with the prognosis of colonic adenocarcinoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Shen
- Department of Internal Medicine, Huzhou Sixth Hospital, Huzhou 313000, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Ying Shen
- Department of Internal Medicine, Huzhou Sixth Hospital, Huzhou 313000, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Jiang Liu
- Department of Gastroenterology, Huzhou Central Hospital, Huzhou 313000, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Jie-Min Shi
- Department of Gastroenterology, Huzhou Central Hospital, Huzhou 313000, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Jian Ding
- Department of Gastroenterology, Huzhou Central Hospital, Huzhou 313000, Zhejiang Province, China
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16
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Wu SX, Huang J, Liu ZW, Chen HG, Guo P, Cai QQ, Zheng JJ, Qin HD, Zheng ZS, Chen X, Zhang RY, Chen SL, Lin TX. A Genomic-clinicopathologic Nomogram for the Preoperative Prediction of Lymph Node Metastasis in Bladder Cancer. EBioMedicine 2018; 31:54-65. [PMID: 29655996 PMCID: PMC6014062 DOI: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2018.03.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2018] [Revised: 03/29/2018] [Accepted: 03/29/2018] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Preoperative lymph node (LN) status is important for the treatment of bladder cancer (BCa). Here, we report a genomic-clinicopathologic nomogram for preoperatively predicting LN metastasis in BCa. In the discovery stage, 325 BCa patients from TCGA were involved and LN-status-related mRNAs were selected. In the training stage, multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to developed a genomic-clinicopathologic nomogram for preoperative LN metastasis prediction in the training set (SYSMH set, n=178). In the validation stage, we validated the nomogram using two independent sample sets (SYSUCC set, n=142; RJH set, n=104) with respect to its discrimination, calibration and clinical usefulness. As results, we identified five LN-status-related mRNAs, including ADRA1D, COL10A1, DKK2, HIST2H3D and MMP11. Then, a genomic classifier was developed to classify patients into high- and low-risk groups in the training set. Furthermore, a nomogram incorporating the five-mRNA-based classifier, image-based LN status, transurethral resection (TUR) T stage, and TUR lymphovascular invasion (LVI) was constructed in the training set, which performed well in the training and validation sets. Decision curve analysis demonstrated the clinical value of our nomogram. Thus, our genomic-clinicopathologic nomogram shows favorable discriminatory ability and may aid in clinical decision-making, especially for cN-patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shao-Xu Wu
- Department of Urology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510120, China; Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Research Center of Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jian Huang
- Department of Urology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510120, China
| | - Zhuo-Wei Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Department of Urology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Hai-Ge Chen
- Department of Urology, Renji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Pi Guo
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China
| | - Qing-Qing Cai
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Department of Medical Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jun-Jiong Zheng
- Department of Urology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510120, China
| | - Hai-De Qin
- Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Research Center of Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zao-Song Zheng
- Department of Urology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510120, China
| | - Xin Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Department of Urology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Rui-Yun Zhang
- Department of Urology, Renji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Si-Liang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Department of Urology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Tian-Xin Lin
- Department of Urology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510120, China.
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17
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MCM10 overexpression implicates adverse prognosis in urothelial carcinoma. Oncotarget 2018; 7:77777-77792. [PMID: 27780919 PMCID: PMC5363620 DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.12795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2016] [Accepted: 10/12/2016] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Urothelial carcinoma (UC) occurs in the upper urinary tract (UTUC) and the urinary bladder (UBUC). The molecular pathogenesis of UC has not been fully elucidated. Through data mining of a published transcriptome of UBUC (GSE31684), we identified Minichromosome Maintenance Complex Component 2 (MCM2) and MCM10 as the two most significantly upregulated genes in UC progression among the MCM gene family, the key factors for the initiation of DNA replication. To validate the clinical significance of MCM2 and MCM10, immunohistochemistry, evaluated by H-score, was used in a pilot study of 50 UTUC and 50 UBUC samples. Only a high expression level of MCM10 predicted worse disease-specific survival (DSS) and inferior metastasis-free survival (MeFS) for both UTUC and UBUC. Correspondingly, evaluation of MCM10 mRNA expression in 36 UTUCs and 30 UBUCs showed significantly upregulated levels in high stage UC, suggesting its role in tumor progression. Evaluation of 340 UTUC and 296 UBUC tissue samples, respectively, demonstrated that high MCM10 immunoexpression was significantly associated with advanced primary tumors, nodal status, and the presence of vascular invasion in both groups of UCs. In multivariate Cox regression analyses, adjusted for standard clinicopathological features, MCM10 overexpression was independently associated with DSS (UTUC hazard ratio [HR]=2.401, P = 0.013; UBUC HR=4.323, P=0.001) and with MeFS (UTUC HR=3.294, P<0.001; UBUC HR=1.972, P=0.015). In vitro, knockdown of MCM10 gene significantly suppressed cell proliferation in both J82 and TCCSUP cells. In conclusion, MCM10 overexpression was associated with unfavorable clinicopathological characteristics and independent negative prognostic effects, justifying its potential theranostic value in UC.
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18
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Mbeutcha A, Mathieu R, Rouprêt M, Gust KM, Briganti A, Karakiewicz PI, Shariat SF. Predictive models and prognostic factors for upper tract urothelial carcinoma: a comprehensive review of the literature. Transl Androl Urol 2016; 5:720-734. [PMID: 27785429 PMCID: PMC5071205 DOI: 10.21037/tau.2016.09.07] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
In the context of customized patient care for upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC), decision-making could be facilitated by risk assessment and prediction tools. The aim of this study was to provide a critical overview of existing predictive models and to review emerging promising prognostic factors for UTUC. A literature search of articles published in English from January 2000 to June 2016 was performed using PubMed. Studies on risk group stratification models and predictive tools in UTUC were selected, together with studies on predictive factors and biomarkers associated with advanced-stage UTUC and oncological outcomes after surgery. Various predictive tools have been described for advanced-stage UTUC assessment, disease recurrence and cancer-specific survival (CSS). Most of these models are based on well-established prognostic factors such as tumor stage, grade and lymph node (LN) metastasis, but some also integrate newly described prognostic factors and biomarkers. These new prediction tools seem to reach a high level of accuracy, but they lack external validation and decision-making analysis. The combinations of patient-, pathology- and surgery-related factors together with novel biomarkers have led to promising predictive tools for oncological outcomes in UTUC. However, external validation of these predictive models is a prerequisite before their introduction into daily practice. New models predicting response to therapy are urgently needed to allow accurate and safe individualized management in this heterogeneous disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aurélie Mbeutcha
- Department of Urology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria; ; Department of Urology, University of Nice Sophia-Antipolis, Hôpital Pasteur 2, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, Nice, France
| | - Romain Mathieu
- Department of Urology, Rennes University Hospital, Rennes, France
| | - Morgan Rouprêt
- Department of Urology, Pitié-Salpêtrière, APHP, University Paris VI, Paris, France
| | - Kilian M Gust
- Department of Urology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria
| | - Alberto Briganti
- Unit of Urology, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Ospedale S. Raffaele, Milan, Italy
| | | | - Shahrokh F Shariat
- Department of Urology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria; ; Department of Urology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA; ; Department of Urology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA
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