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Mandura Jarić A, Haramustek L, Nižić Nodilo L, Vrsaljko D, Petrović P, Kuzmić S, Jozinović A, Aladić K, Jokić S, Šeremet D, Vojvodić Cebin A, Komes D. A Novel Approach to Serving Plant-Based Confectionery-The Employment of Spray Drying in the Production of Carboxymethyl Cellulose-Based Delivery Systems Enriched with Teucrium montanum L. Extract. Foods 2024; 13:372. [PMID: 38338507 PMCID: PMC10855723 DOI: 10.3390/foods13030372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2024] [Revised: 01/19/2024] [Accepted: 01/21/2024] [Indexed: 02/12/2024] Open
Abstract
In this study, spray drying was used as a technological solution for the valorization of Teucrium montanum extract into carboxymethyl cellulose-based delivery systems (CMC), individually or in combination with collagen, guar gum, gum arabic, and kappa-carrageenan. The results showed that the process yield and morphological properties were positively influenced by the introduction of CMC binary blends. The employment of CMC resulted in a high encapsulation efficiency (77-96%) for all phenylethanoid glycosides (PGs) analyzed. Due to the low wettability of the microparticles, a relatively gradual in vitro release of the PGs was achieved. Infusion of the filling with hydrophilic T. montanum extract encapsulated in microparticles with high hydrophobic surface area proved to be a practical route for significant confectionery fortification (5-9 mg PGs per dw serving), ensuring prolonged interaction between the food matrix used and the extract under simulated gastrointestinal conditions. Based on sensory evaluation, the introduction of kudzu starch into the jelly matrix has shown a texture-modifying potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Mandura Jarić
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, University of Zagreb, Pierotti St 6, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia; (A.M.J.); (L.H.); (D.Š.); (A.V.C.)
| | - Laura Haramustek
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, University of Zagreb, Pierotti St 6, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia; (A.M.J.); (L.H.); (D.Š.); (A.V.C.)
| | - Laura Nižić Nodilo
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, University of Zagreb, Domagojeva St 2, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Domagoj Vrsaljko
- Department of Thermodynamics, Mechanical Engineering and Energy, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, University of Zagreb, Savska St 16, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia;
| | - Predrag Petrović
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade, Karnegijeva St 4, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia;
| | - Sunčica Kuzmić
- Forensic Science Centre “Ivan Vučetić” Zagreb, Forensic Science Office, Ilica St 335, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia;
| | - Antun Jozinović
- Faculty of Food Technology, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Franje Kuhača St 20, 31 000 Osijek, Croatia; (A.J.); (K.A.); (S.J.)
| | - Krunoslav Aladić
- Faculty of Food Technology, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Franje Kuhača St 20, 31 000 Osijek, Croatia; (A.J.); (K.A.); (S.J.)
| | - Stela Jokić
- Faculty of Food Technology, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Franje Kuhača St 20, 31 000 Osijek, Croatia; (A.J.); (K.A.); (S.J.)
| | - Danijela Šeremet
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, University of Zagreb, Pierotti St 6, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia; (A.M.J.); (L.H.); (D.Š.); (A.V.C.)
| | - Aleksandra Vojvodić Cebin
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, University of Zagreb, Pierotti St 6, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia; (A.M.J.); (L.H.); (D.Š.); (A.V.C.)
| | - Draženka Komes
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, University of Zagreb, Pierotti St 6, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia; (A.M.J.); (L.H.); (D.Š.); (A.V.C.)
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2
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Mandura Jarić A, Čikoš A, Pocrnić M, Aladić K, Jokić S, Šeremet D, Vojvodić Cebin A, Komes D. Teucrium montanum L.-Unrecognized Source of Phenylethanoid Glycosides: Green Extraction Approach and Elucidation of Phenolic Compounds via NMR and UHPLC-HR MS/MS. Antioxidants (Basel) 2023; 12:1903. [PMID: 38001756 PMCID: PMC10669637 DOI: 10.3390/antiox12111903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2023] [Revised: 10/17/2023] [Accepted: 10/20/2023] [Indexed: 11/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Health-oriented preferences, a demand for innovative food concepts, and technological advances have greatly influenced changes in the food industry and led to remarkable development of the functional food market. Incorporating herbal extracts as a rich source of bioactive compounds (BC) could be an effective solution to meet the high demand of consumers in terms of expanding the high-quality range of functional foods. The aim of this study is the valorization of the bioactive potential of T. montanum L., an understudied Mediterranean plant species, and the in-depth elucidation of a polyphenolic profile with a UHPLC-HR MS/MS and NMR analysis. The total phenolic content (TPC) and antioxidant capacity (AC) were determined on heat-assisted (HAE), microwave-assisted (MAE) and subcritical water (SWE) extracts. In terms of antioxidant capacity, SWE extracts showed the most notable potential (ABTS: 0.402-0.547 mmol eq Trolox g-1 dw, DPPH: 0.336-0.427 mmol eq Trolox g-1 dw). 12 phenolic compounds were identified in the samples of T. montanum from six microlocations in Croatia, including nine phenylethanoid glycosides (PGs) with total yields of 30.36-68.06 mg g-1 dw and 25.88-58.88 mg g-1 dw in HAE and MAE extracts, respectively. Echinacoside, teupolioside, stachysoside A, and poliumoside were the most abundant compounds HAE and MAE extracts, making T. montanum an emerging source of PGs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Mandura Jarić
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, University of Zagreb, Pierotii St. 6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; (A.M.J.); (D.Š.); (A.V.C.)
| | - Ana Čikoš
- NMR Centre, Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Marijana Pocrnić
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Horvatovac 102a, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia;
| | - Krunoslav Aladić
- Faculty of Food Technology, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Franje Kuhača 20, 31000 Osijek, Croatia; (K.A.); (S.J.)
| | - Stela Jokić
- Faculty of Food Technology, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Franje Kuhača 20, 31000 Osijek, Croatia; (K.A.); (S.J.)
| | - Danijela Šeremet
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, University of Zagreb, Pierotii St. 6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; (A.M.J.); (D.Š.); (A.V.C.)
| | - Aleksandra Vojvodić Cebin
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, University of Zagreb, Pierotii St. 6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; (A.M.J.); (D.Š.); (A.V.C.)
| | - Draženka Komes
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, University of Zagreb, Pierotii St. 6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; (A.M.J.); (D.Š.); (A.V.C.)
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3
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Zhou S, Feng D, Zhou Y, Duan H, Jiang Y, Yan W. Analysis of the active ingredients and health applications of cistanche. Front Nutr 2023; 10:1101182. [PMID: 36992906 PMCID: PMC10042234 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1101182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2022] [Accepted: 02/07/2023] [Indexed: 03/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Cistanche is a tonic Chinese medicine commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine, with 2016, CFSA through the alxa desert cistanche safety evaluation, cistanche began to officially enter the food field. At present, the research on cistanche mainly focuses on the extraction, isolation and purification and pharmacological effects, and its pharmacological effects such as neuroprotective effects, immunomodulation, antioxidant anticancer and hepatoprotective liver protection have attracted the attention of researchers. This review mainly reviews the research status, chemical composition and health benefits, analyzes its application prospects in food, and aims to provide certain theoretical support for the safe application of cistanche in functional food.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiqi Zhou
- College of Biochemical Engineering, Beijing Union University, Beijing, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Functional Food, College of Biochemical Engineering, Beijing Union University, Beijing, China
| | - Duo Feng
- College of Biochemical Engineering, Beijing Union University, Beijing, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Functional Food, College of Biochemical Engineering, Beijing Union University, Beijing, China
| | - Yaxi Zhou
- College of Biochemical Engineering, Beijing Union University, Beijing, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Functional Food, College of Biochemical Engineering, Beijing Union University, Beijing, China
| | - Hao Duan
- College of Biochemical Engineering, Beijing Union University, Beijing, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Functional Food, College of Biochemical Engineering, Beijing Union University, Beijing, China
| | - Yongjun Jiang
- Inner Mongolia Sankou Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Ordos City, Inner Mongolia, China
| | - Wenjie Yan
- College of Biochemical Engineering, Beijing Union University, Beijing, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Functional Food, College of Biochemical Engineering, Beijing Union University, Beijing, China
- *Correspondence: Wenjie Yan, ✉
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4
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Wu F, Wu M, Zhong C, Peng J, Wu M, Cao H, Zhang Y, Ma Z. Simultaneous qualitative and quantitative analysis of eight alkaloids in Corydalis Decumbentis Rhizoma (Xiatianwu) and Corydalis Rhizoma (Yanhusuo) by HPLC and high-resolution MS combined with chemometric methods. J Sep Sci 2022; 45:2833-2844. [PMID: 35657604 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202200259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2022] [Revised: 05/30/2022] [Accepted: 05/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
In this study, we established a comprehensive high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with diode array detection and high-resolution mass spectrometry method to identify ten and quantified eight constituents in Corydalis Decumbentis Rhizoma ('Xiatianwu' in Chinese) and Corydalis Rhizoma ('Yanhusuo' in Chinese). Chemometric methods were applied to distinguish the botanical origins of the Xiatianwu and Yanhusuo samples. Chromatographic separation was achieved using an Agilent Poroshell EC-C18 column with mobile phases A (1000 mL of 0.2% acetic acid solution containing 2.8 mL of triethylamine) and B (acetonitrile) and stepwise gradient elution. The analytical method was fully validated in terms of linearity, sensitivity, intra- and interday precision and repeatability, limit of detection, limit of quantitation and recovery. Twenty-six Xiatianwu samples and ten Yanhusuo samples were analysed for quality evaluation. In addition, hierarchical clustering analysis and principal component analysis were used to discriminate among samples of different botanical origins. The results showed that the contents of eight alkaloids in Xiatianwu and Yanhusuo were significantly different. Moreover, it was found that chemometric methods could be applied to accurately distinguish these two often conflated Chinese medicinal materials. In conclusion, this study provides a relatively comprehensive method for botanical origin identification and Xiatianwu and Yanhusuo quality control. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fan Wu
- Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine of Lingnan (Southern China), Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China.,College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Mengmei Wu
- Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine of Lingnan (Southern China), Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China.,College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Chuchu Zhong
- Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine of Lingnan (Southern China), Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China.,College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Jie Peng
- Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine of Lingnan (Southern China), Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China.,College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Menghua Wu
- Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine of Lingnan (Southern China), Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China.,National Engineering Research Center for Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine Lingnan Resources Branch, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Hui Cao
- College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China.,Guangdong Key Lab of Traditional Chinese Medicine Information Technology, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Ying Zhang
- College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China.,Guangdong Key Lab of Traditional Chinese Medicine Information Technology, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Zhiguo Ma
- Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine of Lingnan (Southern China), Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China.,National Engineering Research Center for Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine Lingnan Resources Branch, Guangzhou, 510632, China
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5
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Lei H, Wang X, Zhang Y, Cheng T, Mi R, Xu X, Zu X, Zhang W. Herba Cistanche (Rou Cong Rong): A Review of Its Phytochemistry and Pharmacology. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2021; 68:694-712. [PMID: 32741910 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c20-00057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Herba Cistanche, known as Rou Cong Rong in Chinese, is a very valuable Chinese herbal medicine that has been recorded in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia. Rou Cong Rong has been extensively used in clinical practice in traditional herbal formulations and has also been widely used as a health food supplement for a long time in Asian countries such as China and Japan. There are many bioactive compounds in Rou Cong Rong, the most important of which are phenylethanoid glycosides. This article summarizes the up-to-date information regarding the phytochemistry, pharmacology, processing, toxicity and safety of Rou Cong Rong to reveal its pharmacodynamic basis and potential therapeutic effects, which could be of great value for its use in future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huibo Lei
- Institute of Interdisciplinary Medical Sciences, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
| | - Xinyu Wang
- Institute of Interdisciplinary Medical Sciences, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
| | - Yuhao Zhang
- Institute of Interdisciplinary Medical Sciences, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
| | | | - Rui Mi
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine
| | - Xike Xu
- School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University
| | - Xianpeng Zu
- School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University
| | - Weidong Zhang
- Institute of Interdisciplinary Medical Sciences, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.,School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University.,School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University
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6
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Song Y, Zeng K, Jiang Y, Tu P. Cistanches Herba, from an endangered species to a big brand of Chinese medicine. Med Res Rev 2021; 41:1539-1577. [PMID: 33521978 DOI: 10.1002/med.21768] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2020] [Revised: 11/11/2020] [Accepted: 11/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Cistanches Herba (CH, Chinese name: Roucongrong), is a very precious, tonic Chinese medicine. Cistanche deserticola and Cistanche tubulosa are the two commonly used species and authenticated in Chinese Pharmacopoeia. Due to the parasitic nature of Cistanche plants, the wild source was once endangered and listed in the Appendix II of Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. However, after continuously struggling in the past decades, CH has grown up to a big brand of Chinese medicine featured with the cultivation area as 1.26 million mu, the annual output as 6000 tons, and the related industrial output value as more than 20 billion China Yuan, attributing to large-scale cultivation and in-depth phytochemical and pharmacological investigations. Noteworthily, great achievements have reached concerning the research and development of relevant products, such as modern drugs, traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions, and dietary supplements. The current review summarizes the research progresses concerning the distribution and cultivation, phytochemistry, pharmacology, metabolism and product development of CH in the past decades, and the emerging challenges and developing prospects are discussed as well.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuelin Song
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.,Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Kewu Zeng
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Yong Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Pengfei Tu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.,Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
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7
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Piwowarczyk R, Ochmian I, Lachowicz S, Kapusta I, Sotek Z, Błaszak M. Phytochemical parasite-host relations and interactions: A Cistanche armena case study. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2020; 716:137071. [PMID: 32069695 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2019] [Revised: 01/21/2020] [Accepted: 01/31/2020] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
The holoparasitic genus Cistanche (Orobanchaceae) has been the most widely used and well known genus in traditional Chinese medicine for centuries. This is the first study that reports the phytochemical profile of Cistanche armena - an endemic species from Armenia and evaluates the composition and biological activity in relation to specific organs of the parasite (flowers vs stem with tuber) and its interaction with two host species: Alhagi maurorum (Fabaceae) and Salsola dendroides (Chenopodiaceae). We identified polyphenolic compounds using the UPLC-PDA-MS/MS method and quantified the antioxidative effects; inhibitory activities; polyphenol, nitrate III and nitrate V contents; ABTS+, DPPH, and FRAP activities; and colour parameters. A total of 28 polyphenolic compounds were tentatively identified. In C. armena, 9 compounds belonged to the phenylethanoid glycosides, mainly acteoside, B-hydroxyverbascoside and echinacoside, and in its hosts, 19 compounds belonged mainly to hydroxycinnamic acid and the flavanols. The profile of polyphenols in the host species was qualitatively and quantitatively different than the profile of the compounds in the parasite; this indicates the existence of a unique pathway of compound biosynthesis in the parasite. The colour and the amount and bioactivity of the polyphenolic compounds found in Cistanche were very diverse and depended on both the host plant and their location (organs) in the parasite. The stem and tuber of Cistanche hosted by Salsola had the highest polyphenol content, which was approximately 4 times higher than that in the stem and flowers of Cistanche individuals that parasitized A. maurorum. In addition, the stem and tuber of Cistanche that parasitized S. dendroides was characterized by the highest antioxidant activity (ABTS+, DPPH and FRAP) and high inhibitory activities. Conversely, the amount of polyphenols in the host Alhagi was 12 times higher than that in S. dendroides. These results highlight the importance of C. armena as a promising source of functional and bioactive ingredients (harvested from potential cultivation, not from natural endangered localities) and also draws the attention of future researchers to an important aspect regarding the parasite organ and the host's influence on the harvested material of various parasitic herbs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renata Piwowarczyk
- Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, Uniwersytecka 7 Street, 25-406 Kielce, Poland.
| | - Ireneusz Ochmian
- Department of Horticulture, West Pomeranian University of Technology Szczecin, Słowackiego 17 Street, 71-434 Szczecin, Poland.
| | - Sabina Lachowicz
- Department of Fermentation and Cereals Technology, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Chełmońskiego 37 Street, 51-630 Wrocław, Poland.
| | - Ireneusz Kapusta
- Department of Food Technology and Human Nutrition, Rzeszów University, Zelwerowicza 4 Street, 35-601 Rzeszów, Poland.
| | - Zofia Sotek
- Institute of Marine and Environmental Sciences, University of Szczecin, Adama Mickiewicza 16 Street, 70-383 Szczecin, Poland.
| | - Magdalena Błaszak
- West Pomeranian University of Technology Szczecin, Department of Bioengineering, Słowackiego 17 Street, 71-434 Szczecin, Poland.
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Jedrejek D, Pawelec S, Piwowarczyk R, Pecio Ł, Stochmal A. Identification and occurrence of phenylethanoid and iridoid glycosides in six Polish broomrapes (Orobanche spp. and Phelipanche spp., Orobanchaceae). PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2020; 170:112189. [PMID: 31731241 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2019.112189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2019] [Revised: 10/05/2019] [Accepted: 10/26/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
There are about 200 holoparasitic broomrapes (Orobanchaceae) known worldwide, however, only several species have been so far investigated phytochemically. Among Orobanche s.l. are both rare and endangered species, as well as onerous crop pests. This study aims to give a phytochemical description, both qualitative and quantitative, of six broomrape species (Orobanche and Phelipanche taxa) growing in Poland, including species that have not been tested in detail (O. caryophyllacea, O. lutea, O. picridis, and P. arenaria). Sixteen metabolites, including 14 phenylethanoid glycosides (PhGs) and 2 iridoid glycosides (IrGs), were isolated and identified using NMR spectroscopy and hydrolysis, revealing the presence of two previously undescribed PhGs in P. ramosa, named ramoside A and 2'-acetylramoside A. In addition, in the example of O. caryophyllacea, we have reported as the first occurrence of IrGs in broomrapes. Concentrations of phenylethanoids, the main constituents of broomrapes, in the studied plant material (flowering shoots with haustoria) were determined using the UHPLC-PDA method. It was found that P. ramosa has been the richest source of PhGs. In addition, the differences between broomrapes have been visualized using principal component and cluster analysis. The results of the antiradical DPPH test of 13 PhGs confirmed previous findings on the relation of the antioxidant potential with the structure of phenolic moieties - phenolic acid and phenylethanoid unit.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dariusz Jedrejek
- Department of Biochemistry and Crop Quality, Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation, State Research Institute, 24-100, Puławy, Poland.
| | - Sylwia Pawelec
- Department of Biochemistry and Crop Quality, Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation, State Research Institute, 24-100, Puławy, Poland
| | - Renata Piwowarczyk
- Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 25-406, Kielce, Poland
| | - Łukasz Pecio
- Department of Biochemistry and Crop Quality, Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation, State Research Institute, 24-100, Puławy, Poland
| | - Anna Stochmal
- Department of Biochemistry and Crop Quality, Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation, State Research Institute, 24-100, Puławy, Poland
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9
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Li WL, Ding JX, Liu BM, Zhang DL, Song H, Sun XM, Liu GY, Wang JY, Ji YB. Phytochemical screening and estrogenic activity of total glycosides of Cistanche deserticola. OPEN CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1515/chem-2019-0035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
AbstractOver the decades, there have been continuous efforts to enhance the quality of human life. Postmenopausal syndrome is a serious concern for the wellbeing of a woman's health. Hormonal therapy is currently the mainstay of treatment for this condition. However, this therapy could lead to estrogen abuse, leading to adverse reactions and side effects. As a result, hormonal therapy has been unsuccessful in ameliorating postmenopausal syndrome. Cistanche deserticola is a classical tonic herb in traditional Chinese medicine. It exhibits significant estrogenic activity. The main active compounds of this herb are glycosides. In a previous experiment, three important factors contributing to the total glycoside yield, acteoside yield, and estrogenic activity were identified, namely, eluent concentration, pH, and eluent volume. In this experiment, an optimal purification process was determined using a central composite design-response surface methodology to obtain glycosides from this herb. An eluent (ethanol) concentration of 85% and volume of 25 BV at a pH of 11 was found to be optimal. Twenty-one active compounds were identified by a high-performance liquid chromatography/ quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry assay. This study provides valuable insights for further in-depth research evaluating the estrogenic activities of total glycosides of Cistanche deserticola.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Lan Li
- School of Pharmacy, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin150076, China
| | - Jing-Xin Ding
- Research Center on Life Sciences and Environmental Sciences, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin150076, China
| | - Bing-Mei Liu
- Engineering Research Center of Natural Anticancer Drugs, Ministry of Education, Harbin150076, China
| | - Da-Lei Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin150076, China
| | - Hui Song
- Research Center on Life Sciences and Environmental Sciences, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin150076, China
| | - Xiang-Ming Sun
- Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital, Nangang District, Harbin150076, China
| | - Gui-Yu Liu
- Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital, Nangang District, Harbin150076, China
| | - Jing-Ya Wang
- Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital, Nangang District, Harbin150076, China
| | - Yu-Bin Ji
- Research Center on Life Sciences and Environmental Sciences, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin150076, China
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10
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Wu CJ, Chien MY, Lin NH, Lin YC, Chen WY, Chen CH, Tzen JTC. Echinacoside Isolated from Cistanche tubulosa Putatively Stimulates Growth Hormone Secretion via Activation of the Ghrelin Receptor. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24040720. [PMID: 30781558 PMCID: PMC6413234 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24040720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2019] [Revised: 02/13/2019] [Accepted: 02/14/2019] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Cistanche species, the ginseng of the desert, has been recorded to possess many biological activities in traditional Chinese pharmacopoeia and has been used as an anti-aging medicine. Three phenylethanoid glycosides—echinacoside, tubuloside A, and acteoside—were detected in the water extract of Cistanche tubulosa (Schenk) R. Wight and the major constituent, echinacoside, was further purified. Echinacoside of a concentration higher than 10−6 M displayed significant activity to stimulate growth hormone secretion of rat pituitary cells. Similar to growth hormone-releasing hormone-6, a synthetic analog of ghrelin, the stimulation of growth hormone secretion by echinacoside was inhibited by [D-Arg1, D-Phe5, D-Trp7,9, Leu11]-substance P, an inverse agonist of the ghrelin receptor. Molecular modeling showed that all the three phenylethanoid glycosides adequately interacted with the binding pocket of the ghrelin receptor, and echinacoside displayed a slightly better interaction with the receptor than tubuloside A and acteoside. The results suggest that phenylethanoid glycosides, particularly echinacoside, are active constituents putatively responsible for the anti-aging effects of C. tubulosa and may be considered to develop as non-peptidyl analogues of ghrelin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chieh-Ju Wu
- Graduate Institute of Biotechnology, National Chung-Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan.
| | | | - Nan-Hei Lin
- Graduate Institute of Biotechnology, National Chung-Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan.
| | - Yi-Chiao Lin
- Graduate Institute of Biotechnology, National Chung-Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan.
| | - Wen-Ying Chen
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, National Chung-Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan.
| | - Chao-Hsiang Chen
- Ko Da Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Taoyuan 324, Taiwan.
- Graduate Institute of Pharmacognosy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan.
| | - Jason T C Tzen
- Graduate Institute of Biotechnology, National Chung-Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan.
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11
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Li WL, Ding JX, Bai J, Hu Y, Song H, Sun XM, Ji YB. Research on correlation of compositions with oestrogenic activity of Cistanche based on LC/Q-TOF-MS/MS technology. OPEN CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1515/chem-2019-0001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
AbstractLC technology is a recognized method used worldwide to evaluate the quality of traditional Chinese medicines (TCM). The quality of TCM has a direct impact on its efficacy. Therefore, in order to thoroughly reveal how TCM exerts its efficacy, first of all, it is necessary to understand the material basis for its efficacy, and then to control the quality of active compounds. The application of the spectrum-effect relationship method is crucial for determining the pharmacological material basis. The goal of this paper was to investigate the underlying correlations between the chemical profiles and oestrogenic activity of Cistanche, to reveal the active compounds. The chemical profiles of Cistanche were recorded using HPLC/Q-TOF-MS/MS, and oestrogenic activity was determined by the Uterus growth test and the MTT assay. Then combining the results of bivariate analysis, principal component analysis and gray correlation analysis method, fifteen active compounds were identified. They are 8-epiloganic acid, salidroside, syringalide A 3’-α-l-rhamnopyranoside, cistanoside A, echinacoside, cistanoside F, cistanoside B, cistanoside C, osmanthuside B, acteoside, isoacteoside, tubuloside B, 2’-acetylacteoside, and two unknown compounds. This study lays a foundation for in vivo studies of Cistanche and for the development of its clinical application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Lan Li
- School of Pharmacy, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin150076, China
| | - Jing-Xin Ding
- Research Center on Life Sciences and Environmental Sciences, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin150076, China
- Engineering Research Center of Natural Anticancer Drugs, Ministry of Education, Harbin150076, China
| | - Jing Bai
- Research Center on Life Sciences and Environmental Sciences, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin150076, China
- Engineering Research Center of Natural Anticancer Drugs, Ministry of Education, Harbin150076, China
| | - Yang Hu
- School of Pharmacy, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin150076, China
| | - Hui Song
- Research Center on Life Sciences and Environmental Sciences, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin150076, China
- Engineering Research Center of Natural Anticancer Drugs, Ministry of Education, Harbin150076, China
| | - Xiang-Ming Sun
- School of Pharmacy, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin150076, China
| | - Yu-Bin Ji
- Research Center on Life Sciences and Environmental Sciences, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin150076, China
- Engineering Research Center of Natural Anticancer Drugs, Ministry of Education, Harbin150076, China
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Liu W, Song Q, Cao Y, Xie N, Li Z, Jiang Y, Zheng J, Tu P, Song Y, Li J. From 1H NMR-based non-targeted to LC-MS-based targeted metabolomics strategy for in-depth chemome comparisons among four Cistanche species. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2018; 162:16-27. [PMID: 30219595 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2018.09.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2018] [Revised: 08/09/2018] [Accepted: 09/04/2018] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The great orthogonality between 1H NMR spectroscopy and LC-MS implies that their deployments in series could offer an opportunity to gain the qualified molecular markers via comparative metabolomics, and an attempt was made here to propose an integrated strategy namely "from 1H NMR-based non-targeted to LC-MS-based targeted metabolomics". In-depth chemome comparisons of Cistanche plants, such as C. deserticola, C. salsa, C. tubulosa, and C. sinensis, that possess dramatic economic and ecological benefits for the arid regions in the northwest China attributing to their dramatic medicinal and edible values, were employed to verify the applicability. 1H NMR-based non-targeted matabolomics acted as the survey experiment to find those signals offering decisive contributions towards the species discrimination, and the signals were translated to a set of putative identities, eighteen ones in total, through matching with authentic compounds and referring to some accessible databases. Afterwards, an advanced LC-MS platform assembling reversed phase liquid chromatography, hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography, and tailored multiple reaction monitoring, was introduced to simultaneously quantify those eighteen potential markers in a single analytical run, because those candidates exhibited great polarity span as well as wide content range. Significant species differences occurred amongst their chemome patterns. Echinacoside, acteoside, betaine, mannitol, 6-deoxycatalpol, sucrose, and 8-epi-loganic acid were disclosed as the markers enabling the discrimination of those four species. The findings offered an alternative tool to differentiate Cistanche plants. More importantly, the strategy namely "from 1H NMR-based non-targeted to LC-MS-based targeted metabolomics" facilitates the pursuit of molecular markers among analogue plants, and thereby provides a promising choice for in-depth chemome comparison.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjing Liu
- Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Qingqing Song
- Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Yan Cao
- Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Ning Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Innovative Natural Medicine and TCM Injections, Jiangxi Qingfeng Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Ganzhou, 341000, Jiangxi, China
| | - Zhiyong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Innovative Natural Medicine and TCM Injections, Jiangxi Qingfeng Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Ganzhou, 341000, Jiangxi, China
| | - Yong Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Jian Zheng
- National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing, 100050, China
| | - Pengfei Tu
- Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Yuelin Song
- Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China.
| | - Jun Li
- Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China.
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Dong Y, Guo Q, Liu J, Ma X. Simultaneous determination of seven phenylethanoid glycosides in Cistanches
Herba by a single marker using a new calculation of relative correction factor. J Sep Sci 2018; 41:1913-1922. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201701219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2017] [Revised: 01/08/2018] [Accepted: 01/09/2018] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yanhong Dong
- Department of Pharmaceutical analysis; School of Pharmacy; Ningxia Medical University; Yinchuan P. R. China
| | - Qi Guo
- Department of Pharmaceutical analysis; School of Pharmacy; Ningxia Medical University; Yinchuan P. R. China
| | - Jingjing Liu
- Department of Pharmaceutical analysis; School of Pharmacy; Ningxia Medical University; Yinchuan P. R. China
| | - Xueqin Ma
- Department of Pharmaceutical analysis; School of Pharmacy; Ningxia Medical University; Yinchuan P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Hui Ethnic Medicine Modernization; Ministry of Education; Ningxia Medical University; Yinchuan P. R. China
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Comparison of the Chemical Profiles and Antioxidant Activities of Different Parts of Cultivated Cistanche deserticola Using Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography-Quadrupole Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry and a 1,1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl-Based Assay. Molecules 2017; 22:molecules22112011. [PMID: 29156652 PMCID: PMC6150175 DOI: 10.3390/molecules22112011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2017] [Revised: 11/10/2017] [Accepted: 11/16/2017] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, a sensitive ultra-performance liquid chromatography-photodiode array coupled to quadruple time-of-flight mass (UPLC-PDA-Q/TOF-MS) method and a 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH)-based assay were used to determine the chemical constituents and screen the antioxidant activity profiles of the methanol extracts of different parts of cultivated Cistanche deserticola (C. deserticola). First, qualitative and quantitative chemical composition analyses of the different parts of cultivated C. deserticola were conducted. Obvious differences were observed between the chemical profiles and content distribution of phenylethanoid glycosides (PhGs) from the different cultivated C. deserticola parts. The average contents of the six PhGs parts varied from 4.91 to 72.56 mg/g DW (milligrams of extract per gram of plant dry weight) in the six different parts of Cistanche deserticola, displaying a significant decreasing trend from the bottom to the top of cultivated C. deserticola and the highest content in the stems. From the bottom to the top of the plant, the echinacoside and cistanoside A content decreased and the 2′-acetylacteoside content increased. Second, an offline DPPH assay revealed that the total scavenging activities of all parts within the range of 20–500 µg/mL increased in a concentration-dependent manner and that good antioxidant activities were found in all plant parts, particularly in the stems, which could be related to their higher PhG content. Additionally, a DPPH-UPLC-PDA method was successfully applied to rapidly screen the antioxidant profiles and antioxidant components of the different cultivated C. deserticola parts. According to the antioxidant profiles before and after the DPPH reaction, there were wide variations in the antioxidant activities of different cultivated C. deserticola parts. Moreover, the antioxidant profiles revealed the presence of major free radical scavengers identified as PhGs using UPLC-Q/TOF-MS. Finally, the established DPPH-UPLC-PDA method was reagent saving, rapid and feasible for correlating the chemical profile of traditional chinese medicines (TCMs) with their bioactivities without isolation and purification and may be used for multicomponent analysis of active substances in other foods and herbs. Therefore, to better harness C. deserticola resources, using this method to evaluate cultivated C. deserticola, a promising herb material with obvious antioxidant activity, is crucial.
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Yang S, Qu R, Sun P, Xiong S, Yan S, Deng Z. Determination of tubuloside B by LC-MS/MS and its application to a pharmacokinetic study in rats. Biomed Chromatogr 2017; 32. [PMID: 29143972 DOI: 10.1002/bmc.4138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2017] [Revised: 10/20/2017] [Accepted: 11/07/2017] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Tubuloside B, a novel neuroprotective phenylethanoid, is a major active constituent of Cistanche tubulosa and Cistanche deserticola. A specific and sensitive liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method has been developed and validated for the quantification of tubuloside B in rat plasma. Sample preparation was conducted through a protein-precipitation extraction with methanol using tubuloside A as internal standard (IS). Chromatographic separation was achieved using a Capcell Pak C18 column (2.0 × 50 mm, 5 μm) with a mobile phase of methanol-10 mm ammonium acetate buffer (70:30, v/v) in an isocratic elution. Mass spectrometry analysis was performed in negative ionization mode with selected reaction monitoring transitions at m/z 665.1 → 160.9 for tubuloside B, and m/z 827.1 → 160.9 for IS. Calibration curves were linear over the range of 1.64-1640 ng/mL for plasma samples samples (R2 > 0.990). The lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) was 1.64 ng/mL. The intra- and inter-day accuracy was between 92.3 and 113.0% with the RSD <9.23% at all LLOQ and quality control levels. Finally, this method was successfully applied in the pharmacokinetics study of tubuloside B after intravenous administration.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ruiying Qu
- Jiaozhou People's Hospital, Qingdao, China
| | - Peilu Sun
- Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Institute of Materia Medica, Jinan, China
- Key Laboratory for Biotech-Drugs Ministry of Health, Jinan, China
- Key Laboratory for Rare and Uncommon Diseases of Shandong Province, Jinan, China
| | - Shan Xiong
- Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Institute of Materia Medica, Jinan, China
- Key Laboratory for Biotech-Drugs Ministry of Health, Jinan, China
- Key Laboratory for Rare and Uncommon Diseases of Shandong Province, Jinan, China
| | - Siyi Yan
- Department of Anesthesiology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Zhipeng Deng
- Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Institute of Materia Medica, Jinan, China
- Key Laboratory for Biotech-Drugs Ministry of Health, Jinan, China
- Key Laboratory for Rare and Uncommon Diseases of Shandong Province, Jinan, China
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16
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Wang X, Wang X, Guo Y. Rapidly Simultaneous Determination of Six Effective Components in Cistanche tubulosa by Near Infrared Spectroscopy. Molecules 2017; 22:molecules22050843. [PMID: 28534831 PMCID: PMC6154300 DOI: 10.3390/molecules22050843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2017] [Revised: 05/06/2017] [Accepted: 05/16/2017] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Quantitative determination of multiple effective components in a given plant usually requires a very large amount of authentic natural products. In this study, we proposed a rapid and non-destructive method for the simultaneous determination of echinacoside, verbascoside, mannitol, sucrose, glucose and fructose in Cistanche tubulosa by near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS). Near infrared diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) were conducted on 116 batches of C. tubulosa samples. The DRS data were processed using standard normal variety (SNV) and multiplicative scatter correction (MSC) methods. Partial least squares regression (PLSR) was utilized to build calibration models for components-of-interest in C. tubulosa. All models were then assessed by calculating the root mean square error of calibration (RMSEC), correlation coefficient of calibration (r). The r values of all six calibration models were determined to be greater than 0.94, suggesting each model is reliable. Therefore, the quantitative NIR models reported in this study can be qualified to accurately quantify the contents of six medicinal components in C. tubulosa.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinhong Wang
- College of Agronomy, China Agricultural University, Yuanming Yuan West Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100193, China.
| | - Xiaoguang Wang
- College of Agronomy, China Agricultural University, Yuanming Yuan West Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100193, China.
| | - Yuhai Guo
- College of Agronomy, China Agricultural University, Yuanming Yuan West Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100193, China.
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Yang Y, Zhang J, Jin H, Zhang J, Wang Y. Quantitative Analysis in Combination with Fingerprint Technology and Chemometric Analysis Applied for Evaluating Six Species of Wild Paris Using UHPLC-UV-MS. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL METHODS IN CHEMISTRY 2016; 2016:3182796. [PMID: 28097038 PMCID: PMC5209620 DOI: 10.1155/2016/3182796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2016] [Revised: 11/15/2016] [Accepted: 11/21/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
A fast method was developed by ultra high performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) for simultaneous determination of polyphyllin I and polyphyllin II. Chemometric analyses including principal component analysis (PCA) and partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) based on UHPLC chromatography were used to evaluate 38 batches from six species of Paris. Variable importance of projection was applied to select important peaks. Meanwhile, similarity analysis of UHPLC fingerprint was used to evaluate the sample of Paris polyphylla yunnanensis (PPY) and P. axialis (PA). The results indicated that the total content of saponins in PPY and PA collected from Baoshan City of Yunnan Province above 8.07 mg/g was stronger than that from other areas of the rest of species. PLS-DA showed better performance than PCA with regard to classifying the samples. Retention time during 20-27 minutes of UHPLC was screened as significant peak for distinguishing Paris of different species and original geography. All of PPY and PA with similarity value were more than 0.80. It indicated that quantitative analysis combined with chemometric and similarity analyses could evaluate the different species of Paris effectively and comprehensively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuangui Yang
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Kunming 650500, China
- Institute of Medicinal Plants, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650200, China
- Yunnan Technical Center for Quality of Chinese Materia Medica, Kunming 650200, China
| | - Ji Zhang
- Institute of Medicinal Plants, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650200, China
- Yunnan Technical Center for Quality of Chinese Materia Medica, Kunming 650200, China
| | - Hang Jin
- Institute of Medicinal Plants, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650200, China
- Yunnan Technical Center for Quality of Chinese Materia Medica, Kunming 650200, China
| | - Jinyu Zhang
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Kunming 650500, China
- Institute of Medicinal Plants, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650200, China
- Yunnan Technical Center for Quality of Chinese Materia Medica, Kunming 650200, China
| | - Yuanzhong Wang
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Kunming 650500, China
- Institute of Medicinal Plants, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650200, China
- Yunnan Technical Center for Quality of Chinese Materia Medica, Kunming 650200, China
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18
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Li Y, Peng Y, Wang M, Zhou G, Zhang Y, Li X. Rapid screening and identification of the differences between metabolites of Cistanche deserticola and C. tubulosa water extract in rats by UPLC-Q-TOF-MS combined pattern recognition analysis. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2016; 131:364-372. [PMID: 27639339 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2016.09.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2016] [Revised: 09/07/2016] [Accepted: 09/13/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Cistanches Herba is a famous traditional Chinese medicine that has been in use for treating kidney deficiency, impotence, female infertility, morbid leucorrhea, profuse metrorrhagia, and senile constipation. With the exception of studies available for a few single active ingredients such as echinacoside, acteoside, and poliumoside, comprehensive and systematic studies on in vivo metabolism of Cistanches Herba are lacking despite its widespread clinical application. There is no comparative study yet on the metabolites resulting from the traditional usage of Cistanche deserticola and C. tubulosa water extract - two species that are recorded in Chinese Pharmacopoeia. This further restricts research on the therapeutic effect of Cistanches Herba to a great extent. In this study, a robust and unbiased UPLC-Q-TOF-MS combined pattern recognition analysis (orthogonal partial least squared discriminant analysis, OPLS-DA) was employed to rapidly screen prototype components and metabolites of C. deserticola and C. tubulosa water extract in rat urine, feces, and serum. A total of 71 metabolites from C. deserticola including 25 prototype components and 46 metabolites, and 45 metabolites from C. tubulosa including 18 prototype components and 27 metabolites were tentatively identified. Out of these, 10 metabolites were characterized for the first time in these two species. Results of this study indicate that phenylethanoid glycosides (PhGs) are mainly metabolized into degradation products in the gastrointestinal tract of rats. The chemical components cistanoside B, C, D, and E exist only in C. deserticola and release methylated hydroxytyrosol (HT) following metabolism. This factor contributes to the difference between metabolites of C. deserticola and C. tubulosa water extract in rats and is responsible for the differential therapeutic effect that these two species of Cistanches Herba have on the same diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Li
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Ying Peng
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Mengyue Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Guisheng Zhou
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Yulong Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Xiaobo Li
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
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Peng F, Chen J, Wang X, Xu C, Liu T, Xu R. Changes in Levels of Phenylethanoid Glycosides, Antioxidant Activity, and Other Quality Traits in Cistanche deserticola Slices by Steam Processing. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2016; 64:1024-30. [PMID: 27063326 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c16-00033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
We investigated the effect of steaming time on Cistanche deserticola Y. C. MA slices by analyzing levels of bioactive compounds, antioxidant activity, and weight loss compared with fresh, directly oven-dried, and blanched samples. Fresh samples had extremely low levels of phenylethanoid glycosides and antioxidant activity. Lower levels of weight loss and higher amounts of soluble sugars, polysaccharides, and dilute ethanol-soluble extracts were found when the slices were steamed rather than blanched. Slices steamed for 5 and 7 min contained significantly (p<0.05) higher amounts of acteoside, isoacteoside, and 2'-acetylacteoside than directly oven-dried samples. However, soluble sugars and dilute ethanol-soluble extracts decreased gradually throughout the steaming process. The concentration of polysaccharides fluctuated during the steaming process. The steaming time had a consistent effect on antioxidant properties evaluated by oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC), 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl free radical scavenging activity (DPPH) and ferric reducing antioxidant property (FRAP), showing a significant increase and reaching 108.62, 23.08, and 11.68 micromoles Trolox per mass of fresh slice (μmol TE/g FW), respectively. The present results suggest that fresh-cut C. deserticola can be subjected to approximately 5-7 min of steaming to improve phenylethanoid glycoside levels and antioxidant activity, while still preserving the amounts of soluble sugars, polysaccharides, and dilute ethanol-soluble extracts. These results would help to improve the production process for fresh-cut Chinese medicines, and increase the understanding of their associated health benefits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang Peng
- Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College
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20
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Sun H, Wang H, Zhang A, Yan G, Han Y, Li Y, Wu X, Meng X, Wang X. Chemical Discrimination of Cortex Phellodendri amurensis and Cortex Phellodendri chinensis by Multivariate Analysis Approach. Pharmacogn Mag 2016; 12:41-9. [PMID: 27018001 PMCID: PMC4787336 DOI: 10.4103/0973-1296.176023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: As herbal medicines have an important position in health care systems worldwide, their current assessment, and quality control are a major bottleneck. Cortex Phellodendri chinensis (CPC) and Cortex Phellodendri amurensis (CPA) are widely used in China, however, how to identify species of CPA and CPC has become urgent. Materials and Methods: In this study, multivariate analysis approach was performed to the investigation of chemical discrimination of CPA and CPC. Results: Principal component analysis showed that two herbs could be separated clearly. The chemical markers such as berberine, palmatine, phellodendrine, magnoflorine, obacunone, and obaculactone were identified through the orthogonal partial least squared discriminant analysis, and were identified tentatively by the accurate mass of quadruple-time-of-flight mass spectrometry. A total of 29 components can be used as the chemical markers for discrimination of CPA and CPC. Of them, phellodenrine is significantly higher in CPC than that of CPA, whereas obacunone and obaculactone are significantly higher in CPA than that of CPC. Conclusion: The present study proves that multivariate analysis approach based chemical analysis greatly contributes to the investigation of CPA and CPC, and showed that the identified chemical markers as a whole should be used to discriminate the two herbal medicines, and simultaneously the results also provided chemical information for their quality assessment. SUMMARY Multivariate analysis approach was performed to the investigate the herbal medicine The chemical markers were identified through multivariate analysis approach A total of 29 components can be used as the chemical markers.
UPLC-Q/TOF-MS-based multivariate analysis method for the herbal medicine samples Abbreviations used: CPC: Cortex Phellodendri chinensis, CPA: Cortex Phellodendri amurensis, PCA: Principal component analysis, OPLS-DA: Orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis, BPI: Base peaks ion intensity
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Sun
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, National TCM Key Laboratory of Serum Pharmacochemistry, Laboratory of Metabolomics and Chinmedomics, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, China
| | - Huiyu Wang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, National TCM Key Laboratory of Serum Pharmacochemistry, Laboratory of Metabolomics and Chinmedomics, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, China
| | - Aihua Zhang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, National TCM Key Laboratory of Serum Pharmacochemistry, Laboratory of Metabolomics and Chinmedomics, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, China
| | - Guangli Yan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, National TCM Key Laboratory of Serum Pharmacochemistry, Laboratory of Metabolomics and Chinmedomics, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, China
| | - Ying Han
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, National TCM Key Laboratory of Serum Pharmacochemistry, Laboratory of Metabolomics and Chinmedomics, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, China
| | - Yuan Li
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, National TCM Key Laboratory of Serum Pharmacochemistry, Laboratory of Metabolomics and Chinmedomics, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, China
| | - Xiuhong Wu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, National TCM Key Laboratory of Serum Pharmacochemistry, Laboratory of Metabolomics and Chinmedomics, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, China
| | - Xiangcai Meng
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, National TCM Key Laboratory of Serum Pharmacochemistry, Laboratory of Metabolomics and Chinmedomics, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, China
| | - Xijun Wang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, National TCM Key Laboratory of Serum Pharmacochemistry, Laboratory of Metabolomics and Chinmedomics, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, China
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Song Q, Li J, Liu X, Zhang Y, Guo L, Jiang Y, Song Y, Tu P. Home-made online hyphenation of pressurized liquid extraction, turbulent flow chromatography, and high performance liquid chromatography, Cistanche deserticola as a case study. J Chromatogr A 2016; 1438:189-97. [PMID: 26896915 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.02.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2015] [Revised: 02/03/2016] [Accepted: 02/10/2016] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Incompatibility between the conventional pressurized liquid extraction (PLE) devices and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) extensively hinders direct and green chemical analysis of herbal materials. Herein, a facile PLE module was configured, and then it was online hyphenated with HPLC via a turbulent flow chromatography (TFC) column. Regarding PLE module, a long PEEK tube (0.13 × 1000 mm) was employed to generate desired pressure (approximately 13.0 MPa) when warm acidic water (70 °C) was delivered as extraction solvent at a high flow rate (2.5 mL/min), and a hollow guard column (3.0 × 4.0 mm) was implemented to hold crude materials. Effluent was collected from the outlet of PEEK tube, concentrated, and subjected onto HPLC coupled with hybrid ion trap-time of flight mass spectrometer to assess the extraction efficiency and also to profile the chemical composition of Cistanche deserticola (CD) that is honored as "Ginseng of the desert". Afterwards, a TFC column was introduced to accomplish online transmission of low molecule weight components from PLE module to HPLC coupled with diode array detection, and two electronic 6-port/2-channel valves were in charge of alternating the whole system between extraction (0-3.0 min) and elution (3.0-35.0 min) phases. Quantitative method was developed and validated for simultaneous determination of eight primary phenylethanoid glycosides in CD using online PLE-TFC-HPLC. All findings demonstrated that the home-made platform is advantageous at direct chemical analysis, as well as time-, solvent-, and material-savings, suggesting a robust tool for chemical fingerprinting of herbs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingqing Song
- Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China; School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China
| | - Jun Li
- Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Xiao Liu
- Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Yuan Zhang
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China
| | - Liping Guo
- Thermo-Fisher Scientific Corporation, Shanghai 201205, China
| | - Yong Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Yuelin Song
- Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China.
| | - Pengfei Tu
- Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China.
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22
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Current application of chemometrics in traditional Chinese herbal medicine research. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2016; 1026:27-35. [PMID: 26795190 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2015.12.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2015] [Revised: 12/16/2015] [Accepted: 12/22/2015] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Traditional Chinese herbal medicines (TCHMs) are promising approach for the treatment of various diseases which have attracted increasing attention all over the world. Chemometrics in quality control of TCHMs are great useful tools that harnessing mathematics, statistics and other methods to acquire information maximally from the data obtained from various analytical approaches. This feature article focuses on the recent studies which evaluating the pharmacological efficacy and quality of TCHMs by determining, identifying and discriminating the bioactive or marker components in different samples with the help of chemometric techniques. In this work, the application of chemometric techniques in the classification of TCHMs based on their efficacy and usage was introduced. The recent advances of chemometrics applied in the chemical analysis of TCHMs were reviewed in detail.
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23
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An integrated strategy to quantitatively differentiate chemome between Cistanche deserticola and C. tubulosa using high performance liquid chromatography–hybrid triple quadrupole-linear ion trap mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2016; 1429:238-47. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2015.12.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2015] [Revised: 12/15/2015] [Accepted: 12/16/2015] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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24
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Li WL, Sun XM, Song H, Ding JX, Bai J, Chen Q. HPLC/Q-TOF-MS-Based Identification of Absorbed Constituents and Their Metabolites in Rat Serum and Urine after Oral Administration ofCistanche deserticolaExtract. J Food Sci 2015; 80:H2079-87. [DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.12975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2014] [Accepted: 06/15/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Lan Li
- Research Center on Life Sciences and Environmental Sciences; Harbin Univ. of Commerce; Harbin 150076 China
- College of Pharmacy; Harbin Univ. of Commerce; Harbin 150076 China
| | - Xiang-Ming Sun
- Research Center on Life Sciences and Environmental Sciences; Harbin Univ. of Commerce; Harbin 150076 China
| | - Hui Song
- Research Center on Life Sciences and Environmental Sciences; Harbin Univ. of Commerce; Harbin 150076 China
| | - Jing-Xin Ding
- Research Center on Life Sciences and Environmental Sciences; Harbin Univ. of Commerce; Harbin 150076 China
| | - Jing Bai
- Research Center on Life Sciences and Environmental Sciences; Harbin Univ. of Commerce; Harbin 150076 China
| | - Qiang Chen
- Research Center on Life Sciences and Environmental Sciences; Harbin Univ. of Commerce; Harbin 150076 China
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25
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Senyuva HZ, Gökmen V, Sarikaya EA. Future perspectives in Orbitrap™-high-resolution mass spectrometry in food analysis: a review. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2015; 32:1568-606. [DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2015.1057240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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26
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Zhang J, Li C, Che Y, Wu J, Wang Z, Cai W, Li Y, Ma Z, Tu P. LTQ-Orbitrap-based strategy for traditional Chinese medicine targeted class discovery, identification and herbomics research: a case study on phenylethanoid glycosides in three different species of Herba Cistanches. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra13276b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
An LTQ-Orbitrap-based strategy for traditional Chinese medicine targeted class discovery, identification and herbomics research was developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiayu Zhang
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
- Beijing 100029
- China
| | - Chen Li
- Thermo Fisher Scientific
- Shanghai 201206
- China
| | - Yanyun Che
- Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Kunming 650500
- China
| | - Jiarui Wu
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
- Beijing 100029
- China
| | - Zijian Wang
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
- Beijing 100029
- China
| | - Wei Cai
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
- Beijing 100029
- China
| | - Yun Li
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
- Beijing 100029
- China
| | - Zhiguo Ma
- College of Pharmacy
- Jinan University
- Guangzhou 510632
- China
| | - Pengfei Tu
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
- Beijing 100029
- China
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27
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Chen Z, Liao L, Yang Y, Zhang Z, Wang Z. Different fingerprinting strategies to differentiate Porana sinensis and plants of Erycibe by high-performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection, ultra high performance liquid chromatography with tandem quadrupole mass spectrometry, and che. J Sep Sci 2014; 38:231-8. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201400861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2014] [Revised: 10/28/2014] [Accepted: 10/28/2014] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhiyong Chen
- The MOE Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines and The Shanghai Key Laboratory for Compound Chinese Medicines; Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine; Shanghai P. R. China
- Department of Pharmacognosy; China Pharmaceutical University; Nanjing P. R. China
| | - Liping Liao
- The MOE Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines and The Shanghai Key Laboratory for Compound Chinese Medicines; Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine; Shanghai P. R. China
| | - Yuanyuan Yang
- The MOE Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines and The Shanghai Key Laboratory for Compound Chinese Medicines; Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine; Shanghai P. R. China
| | - Zijia Zhang
- The MOE Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines and The Shanghai Key Laboratory for Compound Chinese Medicines; Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine; Shanghai P. R. China
- Shanghai R&D Center for Standardization of Chinese Medicines; Shanghai P. R. China
| | - Zhengtao Wang
- The MOE Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines and The Shanghai Key Laboratory for Compound Chinese Medicines; Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine; Shanghai P. R. China
- Department of Pharmacognosy; China Pharmaceutical University; Nanjing P. R. China
- Shanghai R&D Center for Standardization of Chinese Medicines; Shanghai P. R. China
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28
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Multi-step infrared macro-fingerprint features of ethanol extracts from different Cistanche species in China combined with HPLC fingerprint. J Mol Struct 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2014.03.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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29
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Zheng S, Jiang X, Wu L, Wang Z, Huang L. Chemical and genetic discrimination of Cistanches Herba based on UPLC-QTOF/MS and DNA barcoding. PLoS One 2014; 9:e98061. [PMID: 24854031 PMCID: PMC4031141 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0098061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2014] [Accepted: 04/25/2014] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Cistanches Herba (Rou Cong Rong), known as "Ginseng of the desert", has a striking curative effect on strength and nourishment, especially in kidney reinforcement to strengthen yang. However, the two plant origins of Cistanches Herba, Cistanche deserticola and Cistanche tubulosa, vary in terms of pharmacological action and chemical components. To discriminate the plant origin of Cistanches Herba, a combined method system of chemical and genetic--UPLC-QTOF/MS technology and DNA barcoding--were firstly employed in this study. The results indicated that three potential marker compounds (isomer of campneoside II, cistanoside C, and cistanoside A) were obtained to discriminate the two origins by PCA and OPLS-DA analyses. DNA barcoding enabled to differentiate two origins accurately. NJ tree showed that two origins clustered into two clades. Our findings demonstrate that the two origins of Cistanches Herba possess different chemical compositions and genetic variation. This is the first reported evaluation of two origins of Cistanches Herba, and the finding will facilitate quality control and its clinical application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sihao Zheng
- Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Xue Jiang
- Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Labin Wu
- Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Zenghui Wang
- Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Linfang Huang
- Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China
- * E-mail:
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30
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Hu Y, Kong W, Yang X, Xie L, Wen J, Yang M. GC-MS combined with chemometric techniques for the quality control and original discrimination of Curcumae longae rhizome: analysis of essential oils. J Sep Sci 2014; 37:404-11. [PMID: 24311554 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201301102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2013] [Revised: 11/17/2013] [Accepted: 11/25/2013] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Curcumae longae rhizome is a widely used traditional herb in many countries. Various geographical origins of this herb might lead to diversity or instability of the herbal quality. The objective of this work was to establish the chemical fingerprints for quality control and find the chemical markers for discriminating these herbs from different origins. First, chemical fingerprints of essential oil of 24 C. longae rhizome from four different geographical origins in China were determined by GC-MS. Then, pattern recognition techniques were introduced to analyze these abundant chemical data in depth; hierarchical cluster analysis was used to sort samples into groups by measuring their similarities, and principal component analysis and partial least-squares discriminate analysis were applied to find the main chemical markers for discriminating these samples. Curcumae longae rhizome from Guangxi province had the highest essential oil yield (4.32 ± 1.45%). A total of 46 volatile compounds were identified in total. Consistent results were obtained to show that C. longae rhizome samples could be successfully grouped according to their origins, and turmerone, ar-turmerone, and zingiberene were the characteristic components for discriminating these samples of various geographical origins and for quality control. This finding revealed that fingerprinting analysis based on GC-MS coupled with chemometric techniques could provide a reliable platform to discriminate herbs from different origins, which is a benefit for quality control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yichen Hu
- Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
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31
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Li J, Chen D, Jiang Y, Zhang Q, Zhang L, Tu PF. Identification and quantification of 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2-(2-phenylethyl)chromones in Chinese eaglewood by HPLC with diode array detection and MS. J Sep Sci 2013; 36:3733-40. [PMID: 24115601 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201300687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2013] [Revised: 09/18/2013] [Accepted: 09/20/2013] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
A sensitive and reliable HPLC coupled with diode array detection and MS method was developed and validated for the first time to simultaneously identify and quantify eight characteristic 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2-(2-phenylethyl)chromones (THPECs) in Chinese eaglewood. Chromatographic separation was performed on a Zorbax SB C18 column with a gradient of acetonitrile/0.1% formic acid/water as the mobile phase. The MS fragmentation behavior of THPECs was characterized as the successive neutral loss of two molecules of H2 O ([M+H-18-18](+) ) and then two molecules of CO ([M+H-18-18-28-28](+) ), which could be used to differentiate Chinese eaglewood from counterfeits. Validation of the developed analytical method showed good linearity, satisfactory precision, and good recovery. The established method was successfully applied to the simultaneous determination of eight THPECs in ten batches of Chinese eaglewood, which could be used as a tool for the quality control of Chinese eaglewood.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Li
- Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, P. R. China
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32
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Liu B, Ouyang J, Yuan X, Wang L, Zhao B. Adsorption properties and preparative separation of phenylethanoid glycosides from Cistanche deserticola by use of macroporous resins. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2013; 937:84-90. [PMID: 24022055 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2013.08.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2013] [Revised: 07/10/2013] [Accepted: 08/12/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
A simple and efficient chromatographic method for large-scale preparative separation of phenylethanoid glycosides (mainly contain echinacoside and acteoside) from Cistanche deserticola was developed. The adsorption properties of eight macroporous resins were evaluated. Three selected resins were further screened depending on the adsorption kinetics curves, in which HPD300 resin showed the best separation efficiency. The adsorption isotherm data on HPD300 resin were fitted to the Freundlich equation in certain concentration range. The dynamic adsorption and desorption experiments were carried out on columns packed with HPD300 resin to optimize the separation process. The breakthrough curves showed that acteoside had a higher affinity to the resin than echinacoside. The contents of echinacoside and acteoside in the product increased from 1.79% and 1.43% in the crude extracts to 16.66% and 15.17%, with recovery yields of 80.41% and 90.17%, respectively. The purity of total phenylethanoid glycosides in the product was 76.58%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Boyan Liu
- National Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190 Beijing, PR China; Department of Food Science and Engineering, College of Biological Science and Biotechnology, Beijing Forestry University, 100083 Beijing, PR China
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