1
|
Gouda A, Tolba S, Mahrose K, Felemban SG, Khafaga AF, Khalifa NE, Jaremko M, Moustafa M, Alshaharni MO, Algopish U, Abd El-Hack ME. Heat shock proteins as a key defense mechanism in poultry production under heat stress conditions. Poult Sci 2024; 103:103537. [PMID: 38428202 PMCID: PMC10912679 DOI: 10.1016/j.psj.2024.103537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2023] [Revised: 01/31/2024] [Accepted: 02/04/2024] [Indexed: 03/03/2024] Open
Abstract
Over the past years, the poultry industry has been assigned to greater production performance but has become highly sensitive to environmental changes. The average world temperature has recently risen and is predicted to continue rising. In open-sided houses, poultry species confront high outside temperatures, which cause heat stress (HS) problems. Cellular responses are vital in poultry, as they may lead to identifying confirmed HS biomarkers. Heat shock proteins (HSP) are highly preserved protein families that play a significant role in cell function and cytoprotection against various stressors, including HS. The optimal response in which the cell survives the HS elevates HSP levels that prevent cellular proteins from damage caused by HS. The HSP have chaperonic action to ensure that stress-denatured proteins are folded, unfolded, and refolded. The HSP70 and HSP90 are the primary HSP in poultry with a defensive function during HS. HSP70 was the optimal biological marker for assessing HS among the HSP studied. The current review attempts to ascertain the value of HSP as a heat stress defense mechanism in poultry.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed Gouda
- Animal Production Department, Agricultural and Biological Research Division, National Research Center, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Samar Tolba
- Department of Nutrition and Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44511, Egypt
| | - Khalid Mahrose
- Animal and Poultry Production Department, Faculty of Technology and Development, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44511, Egypt
| | - Shatha G Felemban
- Medical Laboratory Science Department, Fakeeh College for Medical Sciences, Jeddah 21461, Saudi Arabia
| | - Asmaa F Khafaga
- Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Alexandria University, Edfina 22758, Egypt
| | - Norhan E Khalifa
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Matrouh University, Matrouh 51511, Egypt
| | - Mariusz Jaremko
- Biological and Environmental Sciences & Engineering Division (BESE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
| | - Mahmoud Moustafa
- Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed O Alshaharni
- Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Uthman Algopish
- Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed E Abd El-Hack
- Poultry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44511, Egypt.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Qin S, Huang L, Lu L, Zhang L, Guo Y, Xi L, Liao X, Luo X. Manganese alleviates heat stress of primary cultured chick embryonic myocardial cells via enhancing manganese superoxide dismutase expression and attenuating heat shock response. J Therm Biol 2023; 112:103440. [PMID: 36796895 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2022.103440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2021] [Revised: 05/21/2022] [Accepted: 12/15/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Manganese (Mn) is an essential trace element that has been shown to attenuate the adverse effects of heat stress in the heart of broiler breeders and embryos. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms involving this process remain unclear. Therefore, two experiments were conducted to investigate the possible protective mechanisms of Mn on primary cultured chick embryonic myocardial cells exposed to heat challenge. In experiment 1, the myocardial cells were exposed to 40 °C (normal temperature, NT) and 44 °C (high temperature, HT) for 1, 2, 4, 6 or 8 h. In experiment 2, the myocardial cells were preincubated with no Mn supplementation (CON), 1 mmol/L of Mn as the inorganic MnCl2 (iMn) or organic Mn proteinate (oMn) under NT for 48 h, and then continuously incubated under NT or HT for another 2 or 4 h. The results from experiment 1 showed that the myocardial cells incubated for 2 or 4 h had the highest (P < 0.0001) heat-shock protein 70 (HSP70) or HSP90 mRNA levels than those incubated for other incubation times under HT. In experiment 2, HT increased (P < 0.05) the heat-shock factor 1 (HSF1) and HSF2 mRNA levels as well as Mn superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) activity of myocardial cells compared with NT. Furthermore, supplemental iMn and oMn increased (P < 0.02) HSF2 mRNA level and MnSOD activity of myocardial cells compared with the CON. Under HT, the HSP70 and HSP90 mRNA levels were lower (P < 0.03) in iMn group than in the CON group, in oMn group than in iMn group; and the MnSOD mRNA and protein levels were higher (P < 0.05) in oMn group than in the CON and iMn groups. These results from the present study indicate that supplemental Mn, especially oMn, could enhance the MnSOD expression and attenuate heat shock response to protect against heat challenge in primary cultured chick embryonic myocardial cells.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shizhen Qin
- Mineral Nutrition Research Division, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China; College of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, 730070, China
| | - Liang Huang
- Mineral Nutrition Research Division, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Lin Lu
- Mineral Nutrition Research Division, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Liyang Zhang
- Mineral Nutrition Research Division, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Yanli Guo
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, 730070, China
| | - Lin Xi
- Department of Animal Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA
| | - Xiudong Liao
- Mineral Nutrition Research Division, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China.
| | - Xugang Luo
- Poultry Mineral Nutrition Laboratory, College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225000, China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Balakrishnan KN, Ramiah SK, Zulkifli I. Heat Shock Protein Response to Stress in Poultry: A Review. Animals (Basel) 2023; 13:ani13020317. [PMID: 36670857 PMCID: PMC9854570 DOI: 10.3390/ani13020317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2022] [Revised: 01/07/2023] [Accepted: 01/11/2023] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Compared to other animal species, production has dramatically increased in the poultry sector. However, in intensive production systems, poultry are subjected to stress conditions that may compromise their well-being. Much like other living organisms, poultry respond to various stressors by synthesising a group of evolutionarily conserved polypeptides named heat shock proteins (HSPs) to maintain homeostasis. These proteins, as chaperones, play a pivotal role in protecting animals against stress by re-establishing normal protein conformation and, thus, cellular homeostasis. In the last few decades, many advances have been made in ascertaining the HSP response to thermal and non-thermal stressors in poultry. The present review focuses on what is currently known about the HSP response to thermal and non-thermal stressors in poultry and discusses the factors that modulate its induction and regulatory mechanisms. The development of practical strategies to alleviate the detrimental effects of environmental stresses on poultry will benefit from detailed studies that describe the mechanisms of stress resilience and enhance our understanding of the nature of heat shock signalling proteins and gene expression.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Krishnan Nair Balakrishnan
- Laboratory of Sustainable Animal Production and Biodiversity, Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food Security, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang 43400, Malaysia
| | - Suriya Kumari Ramiah
- Laboratory of Sustainable Animal Production and Biodiversity, Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food Security, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang 43400, Malaysia
| | - Idrus Zulkifli
- Laboratory of Sustainable Animal Production and Biodiversity, Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food Security, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang 43400, Malaysia
- Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang 43400, Malaysia
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +603-9769-4882
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Hanafi S, Zulkifli I, Ramiah S, Chung E, Kamil R, Awad E. Prenatal auditory stimulation induces physiological stress responses in developing embryos and newly hatched chicks. Poult Sci 2022; 102:102390. [PMID: 36608455 PMCID: PMC9826867 DOI: 10.1016/j.psj.2022.102390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2022] [Revised: 11/14/2022] [Accepted: 12/01/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Prenatal stress may evoke considerable physiological consequences on the developing poultry embryos and neonates. The present study aimed to determine prenatal auditory stimulation effects on serum levels of ceruloplasmin (CPN), alpha-1-acid glycoprotein (AGP), corticosterone (CORT), and heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) regulations in developing chicken embryos and newly hatched chicks. Hatching eggs were subjected to the following auditory treatments; 1) control (no additional sound treatment other than the background sound of the incubator's compressors at 40 dB), 2) noise exposure (eggs were exposed to pre-recorded traffic noise at 90 dB) (NOISE), and 3) music exposure (eggs were exposed to Mozart's Sonata for Two Pianos in D Major, K 488 at 90 dB) (MUSIC). The NOISE and MUSIC treatments were for 20 min/h for 24 h (a total of 8 h/d), starting from embryonic days (ED) 12 to hatching. The MUSIC (1.37 ± 0.1 ng/mL) and NOISE (1.49 ± 0.2 ng/mL) treatments significantly elevated CPN at ED 15 compared to the Control (0.82 ± 0.04 ng/mL) group and post-hatch day 1 (Control, 1.86 ± 0.2 ng/mL; MUSIC, 2.84 ± 0.4 ng/mL; NOISE, 3.04 ± 0.3 ng/mL), AGP at ED 15 (Control, 39.1 ± 7.1 mg/mL; MUSIC, 85.5 ± 12.9 mg/mL; NOISE, 85.4 ± 15.1 mg/mL) and post-hatch day 1 (Control, 20.4 ± 2.2 mg/mL; MUSIC, 30.5 ± 4.7 mg/mL; NOISE, 30.3 ± 1.4 mg/mL). CORT significantly increased at ED 15 in both MUSIC (9.024 ± 1.4 ng/mL) and NOISE (12.15 ± 1.6 ng/mL) compared to the Control (4.39 ± 0.7 ng/mL) group. On the other hand, MUSIC exposed embryos had significantly higher Hsp70 expression than their Control and NOISE counterparts at ED 18 (Control, 12.9 ± 1.2 ng/mL; MUSIC, 129.6 ± 26.4 ng/mL; NOISE, 13.3 ± 2.3 ng/mL) and post-hatch day 1 (Control, 15.2 ± 1.7 ng/mL; MUSIC, 195.5 ± 68.5 ng/mL; NOISE, 13.2 ± 2.7 ng/mL). In conclusion, developing chicken embryos respond to auditory stimulation by altering CPN, AGP, CORT, and Hsp70. The alterations of these analytes could be important in developing embryos and newly hatched chicks to cope with stress attributed to auditory stimulation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S.A. Hanafi
- School of Animal Science, Faculty of Bioresources and Food Industry, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Besut 22200, Terengganu, Malaysia,Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food Security, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - I. Zulkifli
- Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food Security, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia,Department of Animal Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia,Corresponding author:
| | - S.K. Ramiah
- Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food Security, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - E.L.T. Chung
- Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food Security, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia,Department of Animal Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - R. Kamil
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia,Laboratory of Computational Statistics and Operations Research, Institute for Mathematical Research, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - E.A. Awad
- Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food Security, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia,Department of Poultry Production, University of Khartoum, Khartoum North 13314, Sudan
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Ramiah SK, Balakrishnan KN, Subramaniam Y, Iyasere OS, Idrus Z. Effects of Thermal Manipulation on mRNA Regulation of Response Genes Regarding Improvement of Thermotolerance Adaptation in Chickens during Embryogenesis. Animals (Basel) 2022; 12:ani12233354. [PMID: 36496875 PMCID: PMC9737942 DOI: 10.3390/ani12233354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2022] [Revised: 11/14/2022] [Accepted: 11/24/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
The phenomenon of increasing heat stress (HS) among animals is of particular significance when it is seen in economically significant industries, such as poultry. Due to the identification of the physiological, molecular, and genetic roots of HS responses in chickens, a substantial number of studies have focused on reducing the effects of HS in poultry through environmental management, dietary manipulation, and genetic alterations. Temperature manipulation (TM) during embryogenesis has been claimed to increase the thermal tolerance and well-being of chickens without affecting their capacity for future growth. There has been little investigation into the vulnerability of the epigenome involving TM during embryogenesis, although the cellular pathways activated by HS have been explored in chickens. Epigenetic changes caused by prenatal TM enhance postnatal temperature adaption and produce physiological memory. This work offers a thorough analysis that explains the cumulative impact of HS response genes, such as genes related to heat shock proteins, antioxidants, and immunological genes, which may aid in the enhanced adaptability of chickens that have undergone thermal manipulation during their embryonic stages.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Suriya Kumari Ramiah
- Laboratory of Sustainable Animal Production and Biodiversity, Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food Security, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang 43400, Malaysia
- Correspondence: (S.K.R.); (K.N.B.); Tel.: +60-3-9769-4286 (S.K.R.)
| | - Krishnan Nair Balakrishnan
- Laboratory of Sustainable Animal Production and Biodiversity, Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food Security, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang 43400, Malaysia
- Correspondence: (S.K.R.); (K.N.B.); Tel.: +60-3-9769-4286 (S.K.R.)
| | - Yashini Subramaniam
- Laboratory of Sustainable Animal Production and Biodiversity, Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food Security, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang 43400, Malaysia
| | - Oluwaseun Serah Iyasere
- Department of Animal Physiology, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta P.M.B 2240, Nigeria
| | - Zulkifli Idrus
- Laboratory of Sustainable Animal Production and Biodiversity, Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food Security, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang 43400, Malaysia
- Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang 43400, Malaysia
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Prenatal thermal stress affects acute-phase proteins, heat shock protein 70, and circulating corticosterone in developing broiler embryos and neonates. J Therm Biol 2022; 109:103328. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2022.103328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2021] [Revised: 08/13/2022] [Accepted: 09/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|
7
|
Cantet JM, Yu Z, Ríus AG. Heat Stress-Mediated Activation of Immune-Inflammatory Pathways. Antibiotics (Basel) 2021; 10:antibiotics10111285. [PMID: 34827223 PMCID: PMC8615052 DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics10111285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2021] [Revised: 10/09/2021] [Accepted: 10/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Physiological changes in animals exposed to elevated ambient temperature are characterized by the redistribution of blood toward the periphery to dissipate heat, with a consequent decline in blood flow and oxygen and nutrient supply to splanchnic tissues. Metabolic adaptations and gut dysfunction lead to oxidative stress, translocation of lumen contents, and release of proinflammatory mediators, activating a systemic inflammatory response. This review discusses the activation and development of the inflammatory response in heat-stressed models.
Collapse
|
8
|
Goel A, Ncho CM, Choi YH. Regulation of gene expression in chickens by heat stress. J Anim Sci Biotechnol 2021; 12:11. [PMID: 33431031 PMCID: PMC7798204 DOI: 10.1186/s40104-020-00523-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2020] [Accepted: 11/16/2020] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Abstract High ambient temperatures are a critical challenge in the poultry industry which is a key producer of the animal-based food. To evaluate heat stress levels, various parameters have been used, including growth rates, blood metabolites, and hormones. The most recent advances have explored expression profiling of genes that may play vital roles under stress. A high ambient temperature adversely affects nutrient uptake and is known to modulate the expression of genes encoding for sodium-dependent glucose transporters, glucose transporters, excitatory amino acid transporters, and fatty acid-binding proteins which are responsible for the absorption of macronutrients in the intestine. Various defensive activities are stimulated to protect the cell of different tissues from the heat-generated stress, including expression of early stress response genes coding for heat shock protein (HSP), c-FOS like protein, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS); antioxidant enzyme genes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase (NOX4); and immune-related genes such as cytokines and toll-like receptors (TLRs). The potential role of HSPs in protecting the cell from stress and their presence in several tissues make them suitable markers to be evaluated under heat stress. BDNF and c-FOS genes expressed in the hypothalamus help cells to adapt to an adverse environment. Heat causes damage to the cell by generating reactive oxygen species (ROS). The NOX4 gene is the inducer of ROS under heat stress, which is in turns controlled by antioxidant enzymes such as SOD and CAT. TLRs are responsible for protecting against pathogenic attacks arising from enhanced membrane permeability, and cytokines help in controlling the pathogen and maintaining homeostasis. Thus, the evaluation of nutrient transporters and defense mechanisms using the latest molecular biology tools has made it possible to shed light on the complex cellular mechanism of heat-stressed chickens. As the impacts of heat stress on the above-mentioned aspects are beyond the extent to which the reduced growth performance could be explained, heat stress has more specific effects on the regulation of these genes than previously thought. Graphical abstract Effect of heat exposure on the nutrient transporters, antioxidants, and immune inflammation in chickens. Most of the nutrient transporters were suppressed under heat stress. Increase in the production of reactive oxygen species resulted in enhanced production of antioxidant enzymes. Expression of various proinflammatory cytokines and toll-like receptors were enhanced due to heat stress in chicken.
![]()
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Akshat Goel
- Department of Animal Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Republic of Korea.,Division of Applied Life Sciences (BK21 Plus Program), Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Republic of Korea
| | - Chris Major Ncho
- Department of Animal Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Republic of Korea
| | - Yang-Ho Choi
- Department of Animal Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Republic of Korea. .,Division of Applied Life Sciences (BK21 Plus Program), Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Republic of Korea. .,Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Republic of Korea.
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Hanafi Sulong A, Zulkifli I, Ramiah SK, Chung ELT, Awad EA, Sazili AQ. Circulating levels of acute-phase proteins, heat shock protein 70, and corticosterone in the serum of developing chick embryos and newly hatched broiler chicks. ITALIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/1828051x.2021.1978879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ahmad Hanafi Sulong
- Faculty of Bioresources and Food Industry, School of Animal Science, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Besut, Malaysia
- Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food Security, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia
| | - Idrus Zulkifli
- Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food Security, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia
- Department of Animal Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia
| | - Suriya Kumari Ramiah
- Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food Security, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia
| | - Eric Lim Teik Chung
- Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food Security, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia
- Department of Animal Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia
| | - Elmutaz Atta Awad
- Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food Security, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia
- Department of Poultry Production, University of Khartoum, Khartoum North, Sudan
| | - Awis Qurni Sazili
- Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food Security, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia
- Department of Animal Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Shehata AM, Saadeldin IM, Tukur HA, Habashy WS. Modulation of Heat-Shock Proteins Mediates Chicken Cell Survival against Thermal Stress. Animals (Basel) 2020; 10:E2407. [PMID: 33339245 PMCID: PMC7766623 DOI: 10.3390/ani10122407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2020] [Revised: 12/11/2020] [Accepted: 12/15/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Heat stress is one of the most challenging environmental stresses affecting domestic animal production, particularly commercial poultry, subsequently causing severe yearly economic losses. Heat stress, a major source of oxidative stress, stimulates mitochondrial oxidative stress and cell dysfunction, leading to cell damage and apoptosis. Cell survival under stress conditions needs urgent response mechanisms and the consequent effective reinitiation of cell functions following stress mitigation. Exposure of cells to heat-stress conditions induces molecules that are ready for mediating cell death and survival signals, and for supporting the cell's tolerance and/or recovery from damage. Heat-shock proteins (HSPs) confer cell protection against heat stress via different mechanisms, including developing thermotolerance, modulating apoptotic and antiapoptotic signaling pathways, and regulating cellular redox conditions. These functions mainly depend on the capacity of HSPs to work as molecular chaperones and to inhibit the aggregation of non-native and misfolded proteins. This review sheds light on the key factors in heat-shock responses for protection against cell damage induced by heat stress in chicken.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Abdelrazeq M. Shehata
- Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Cairo 11651, Egypt;
- Department of Dairy Science and Food Technology, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - Islam M. Saadeldin
- Department of Animal Production, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Hammed A. Tukur
- Department of Animal Production, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Walid S. Habashy
- Department of Animal and Poultry Production, Damanhour University, Damanhour 22511, Egypt;
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Costa B, Lopes T, Mesquita M, Lara L, Araújo I. Thermal manipulations of birds during embryogenesis. WORLD POULTRY SCI J 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00439339.2020.1823302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- B.T.A. Costa
- Graduate Student, Department of Animal Science, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - T.S.B. Lopes
- Graduate Student, Department of Animal Science, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - M.A. Mesquita
- Poultry Science Research, Department of Animal Science, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil
| | - L.J.C. Lara
- Poultry Science Group, Department of Animal Science, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - I.C.S. Araújo
- Poultry Science Group, Department of Animal Science, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Irivboje YI, Sanni MT, Fafiolu AO, Olowofeso O, Ikeobi CON. Genetic polymorphisms in part of intron 7 and exon 8 of HSP90AA1 gene and its association with heat tolerance traits in two exotic layer chicken strains. Trop Anim Health Prod 2019; 52:969-977. [PMID: 31707685 DOI: 10.1007/s11250-019-02079-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2018] [Accepted: 09/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Chickens, like other vertebrates, react to stress conditions through their cultured cells by expressing heat shock proteins (HSPs). Genetic association of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in HSPs with desirable traits will reveal their importance as potential genetic markers. Blood samples were collected from 50 birds per strain for DNA extraction, polymerase chain reaction amplification and sequencing of the HSP90AA1 gene. SNPs were detected using Codoncode Aligner. Association of each SNP with heat tolerance traits was analysed using generalized linear model procedure of SAS. A total of seven SNPs were detected, four SNPs; A7T, A160T, T223A and C134T were detected in part of intron 7 to exon 8 of HSP90AA1 gene of BRD while three A160T, T223A and C134T were detected in HYL. SNPC134T, a synonymous variant, was detected in exon 8. Only SNPA7T was in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (X2 = 0.03) but had no association with the traits measured. Polymorphic information content calculated showed SNPA160T to be moderately polymorphic; other SNPs were lowly polymorphic. Heterozygosity for SNPs-A160T and T223A of BRD showed moderate genetic variation while the other SNPs and those in HYL recorded low genetic variation. The study concluded that the SNPs detected were majorly lowly polymorphic and also the SNP locus A7T in intron 7 of HSP90AA1 of BRD had no genetic association with heat tolerance traits.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Young I Irivboje
- World Bank Centre of Excellence in Agricultural Development and Sustainable Environment, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria. .,Department of Animal Breeding and genetics, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria.
| | - M T Sanni
- Department of Animal Breeding and genetics, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria
| | - A O Fafiolu
- World Bank Centre of Excellence in Agricultural Development and Sustainable Environment, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria.,Department of Animal Nutrition, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria
| | - O Olowofeso
- World Bank Centre of Excellence in Agricultural Development and Sustainable Environment, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria.,Department of Animal Breeding and genetics, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria
| | - C O N Ikeobi
- World Bank Centre of Excellence in Agricultural Development and Sustainable Environment, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria.,Department of Animal Breeding and genetics, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Antioxidant Defence Systems and Oxidative Stress in Poultry Biology: An Update. Antioxidants (Basel) 2019; 8:antiox8070235. [PMID: 31336672 PMCID: PMC6680731 DOI: 10.3390/antiox8070235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 231] [Impact Index Per Article: 46.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2019] [Revised: 07/12/2019] [Accepted: 07/18/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Poultry in commercial settings are exposed to a range of stressors. A growing body of information clearly indicates that excess ROS/RNS production and oxidative stress are major detrimental consequences of the most common commercial stressors in poultry production. During evolution, antioxidant defence systems were developed in poultry to survive in an oxygenated atmosphere. They include a complex network of internally synthesised (e.g., antioxidant enzymes, (glutathione) GSH, (coenzyme Q) CoQ) and externally supplied (vitamin E, carotenoids, etc.) antioxidants. In fact, all antioxidants in the body work cooperatively as a team to maintain optimal redox balance in the cell/body. This balance is a key element in providing the necessary conditions for cell signalling, a vital process for regulation of the expression of various genes, stress adaptation and homeostasis maintenance in the body. Since ROS/RNS are considered to be important signalling molecules, their concentration is strictly regulated by the antioxidant defence network in conjunction with various transcription factors and vitagenes. In fact, activation of vitagenes via such transcription factors as Nrf2 leads to an additional synthesis of an array of protective molecules which can deal with increased ROS/RNS production. Therefore, it is a challenging task to develop a system of optimal antioxidant supplementation to help growing/productive birds maintain effective antioxidant defences and redox balance in the body. On the one hand, antioxidants, such as vitamin E, or minerals (e.g., Se, Mn, Cu and Zn) are a compulsory part of the commercial pre-mixes for poultry, and, in most cases, are adequate to meet the physiological requirements in these elements. On the other hand, due to the aforementioned commercially relevant stressors, there is a need for additional support for the antioxidant system in poultry. This new direction in improving antioxidant defences for poultry in stress conditions is related to an opportunity to activate a range of vitagenes (via Nrf2-related mechanisms: superoxide dismutase, SOD; heme oxygenase-1, HO-1; GSH and thioredoxin, or other mechanisms: Heat shock protein (HSP)/heat shock factor (HSP), sirtuins, etc.) to maximise internal AO protection and redox balance maintenance. Therefore, the development of vitagene-regulating nutritional supplements is on the agenda of many commercial companies worldwide.
Collapse
|
14
|
Peng JX, He PP, Wei PY, Zhang B, Zhao YZ, Li QY, Chen XL, Peng M, Zeng DG, Yang CL, Chen X. Proteomic Responses Under Cold Stress Reveal Unique Cold Tolerance Mechanisms in the Pacific White Shrimp ( Litopenaeus vannamei). Front Physiol 2018; 9:1399. [PMID: 30483139 PMCID: PMC6243039 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2018.01399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2018] [Accepted: 09/13/2018] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei), one of the most widely cultured shrimp species in the world, often suffers from cold stress. To understand the molecular mechanism of cold tolerance in Pacific white shrimp, we conducted a proteomic analysis on two contrasting shrimp cultivars, namely, cold-tolerant Guihai2 (GH2) and cold-sensitive Guihai1 (GH1), under normal temperature (28°C), under cold stress (16°C), and during recovery to 28°C. In total, 3,349 proteins were identified, among which 2,736 proteins were quantified. Based on gene ontology annotations, differentially expressed proteins largely belonged to biological processes, cellular components, and molecular functions. KEGG pathway annotations indicated that the main changes were observed in the lysosome, ribosomes, and oxidative phosphorylation. Subcellular localization analysis showed a significant increase in proteins present in cytosol, extracellular regions, and mitochondria. Combining enrichment-based clustering analysis and qRT-PCR analysis, we found that glutathione S-transferase, zinc proteinase, m7GpppX diphosphatase, AP2 transcription complex, and zinc-finger transcription factors played a major role in the cold stress response in Pacific white shrimp. Moreover, structure proteins, including different types of lectin and DAPPUDRAFT, were indispensable for cold stress tolerance of the Pacific white shrimp. Results indicate the molecular mechanisms of the Pacific white shrimp in response to cold stress and provide new insight into breeding new cultivars with increased cold tolerance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Xia Peng
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Aquatic Genetic Breeding and Healthy Aquaculture, Guangxi Academy of Fishery Sciences, Nanning, China
| | - Ping-Ping He
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Aquatic Genetic Breeding and Healthy Aquaculture, Guangxi Academy of Fishery Sciences, Nanning, China
| | - Pin-Yuan Wei
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Aquatic Genetic Breeding and Healthy Aquaculture, Guangxi Academy of Fishery Sciences, Nanning, China
| | - Bin Zhang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Aquatic Genetic Breeding and Healthy Aquaculture, Guangxi Academy of Fishery Sciences, Nanning, China
| | - Yong-Zhen Zhao
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Aquatic Genetic Breeding and Healthy Aquaculture, Guangxi Academy of Fishery Sciences, Nanning, China
| | - Qiang-Yong Li
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Aquatic Genetic Breeding and Healthy Aquaculture, Guangxi Academy of Fishery Sciences, Nanning, China
| | - Xiu-Li Chen
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Aquatic Genetic Breeding and Healthy Aquaculture, Guangxi Academy of Fishery Sciences, Nanning, China
| | - Min Peng
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Aquatic Genetic Breeding and Healthy Aquaculture, Guangxi Academy of Fishery Sciences, Nanning, China
| | - Di-Gang Zeng
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Aquatic Genetic Breeding and Healthy Aquaculture, Guangxi Academy of Fishery Sciences, Nanning, China
| | - Chun-Ling Yang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Aquatic Genetic Breeding and Healthy Aquaculture, Guangxi Academy of Fishery Sciences, Nanning, China
| | - Xiaohan Chen
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Aquatic Genetic Breeding and Healthy Aquaculture, Guangxi Academy of Fishery Sciences, Nanning, China
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Belal SA, Kang DR, Cho ESR, Park GH, Shim KS. Taurine Reduces Heat Stress by Regulating the Expression of Heat Shock Proteins in Broilers Exposed to Chronic Heat. BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF POULTRY SCIENCE 2018. [DOI: 10.1590/1806-9061-2017-0712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- SA Belal
- Chonbuk National University, South Korea
| | - DR Kang
- Chonbuk National University, South Korea
| | - ESR Cho
- Chonbuk National University, South Korea
| | - GH Park
- Chonbuk National University, South Korea
| | - KS Shim
- Chonbuk National University, South Korea
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Gene Expression Profiling of Broiler Liver under Cold Stress by High-Throughput Sequencing Technology. J Poult Sci 2017; 54:185-196. [PMID: 32908425 PMCID: PMC7477217 DOI: 10.2141/jpsa.0160142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Cold stress is a major environmental factor restricting the sustainable development of animal husbandry. To gain insight into the gene-regulation processes in broilers under cold stress, gene expression profiling was conducted using high-throughput Solexa sequencing of broiler liver tissue under cold stress conditions and control conditions. According to Solexa sequencing, we identified 255 genes whose expression levels differed between the treatment and control group. Under cold stress, 135 genes were up-regulated and 120 genes were down-regulated genes compared with levels in the control group. Moreover, 469 genes were expressed only in the control group, and 172 genes were expressed only in the treatment group. These data were confirmed by real-time quantitative PCR. Gene Ontology enrichment analysis showed that the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were mainly enriched in material metabolism and immune functions. KEGG enrichment analysis showed that DEGs were enriched in pyruvate metabolism, glycolysis/gluconeogenesis, fatty acid metabolism, insulin signaling pathway and others. In conclusion, these results may serve as an important reference for broiler breeding and provide new clues for the elucidation of molecular mechanisms of cold stress.
Collapse
|
17
|
Surai PF, Kochish II. Antioxidant Systems and Vitagenes in Poultry Biology: Heat Shock Proteins. HEAT SHOCK PROTEINS 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-73377-7_5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
|
18
|
Aminoroaya K, Sadeghi AA, Ansari-pirsaraei Z, Kashan N. Effect of cyclical cold stress during embryonic development on aspects of physiological responses and HSP70 gene expression of chicks. J Therm Biol 2016; 61:50-54. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2016.08.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2016] [Accepted: 08/24/2016] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
|
19
|
Rajkumar U, Vinoth A, Shanmugam M, Rajaravindra K, Rama Rao S. Effect of increased incubation temperature on Hsp 90 and 60 gene expressions in coloured broiler chickens. JOURNAL OF APPLIED ANIMAL RESEARCH 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/09712119.2016.1174128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- U. Rajkumar
- Directorate of Poultry Research, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
| | - A. Vinoth
- Directorate of Poultry Research, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
| | - M. Shanmugam
- Directorate of Poultry Research, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
| | | | - S.V. Rama Rao
- Directorate of Poultry Research, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Rajkumar U, Vinoth A, Shanmugam M, Rajaravindra KS, Rama Rao SV. Effect of Embryonic Thermal Exposure on Heat Shock Proteins (HSPs) Gene Expression and Serum T3 Concentration in Two Broiler Populations. Anim Biotechnol 2016; 26:260-7. [PMID: 26158456 DOI: 10.1080/10495398.2015.1022183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The present experiment was conducted to evaluate the Hsp-70, 27 and Ubiquitin mRNA expressions and serum T3 concentration in synthetic colored broiler female lines, Punjab Broiler-2 (PB-2), and Naked neck (NN) broiler chicken whose eggs were exposed to 2°C increased incubation temperature for 3 hours each on the 16th, 17 th, and 18th day of incubation. Another set of eggs were incubated at normal conditions that were utilized as the control. A total of 432 chicks, 216 from each breed (PB-2; NN) and treatment (Heat exposed: HE; normal: N), were randomly distributed and reared at high ambient temperatures (32°C-45°C) during the summer season in battery brooders. Birds were sacrificed at 0 and the 28th day post hatch and different tissues (heart, liver, muscle, spleen, and bursa) were collected to study Hsps and ubiquitin mRNA expression. There was no difference between the breeds and age of slaughter in Hsp-70 mRNA expression. The Hsp(70, 27, and ubiquitin) mRNA expression was significantly (P≤0.001) lower in HE birds than that of N birds in PB-2 chickens. Nonsignificant variation was observed in NN chicken. The Hsp-70 mRNA expression was highest in bursa and lowest in muscle and liver. Serum T3 concentration was similar in both HE and N birds. The study concludes that exposure to increased temperature during incubation results in reduced expressions of Hsp mRNA in almost all tissues indicating better thermotolerance of the HE birds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- U Rajkumar
- a Directorate of Poultry Research , Hyderabad , Telangana , India
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
21
|
Krischek C, Janisch S, Naraballobh W, Brunner R, Wimmers K, Wicke M. Altered incubation temperatures between embryonic Days 7 and 13 influence the weights and the mitochondrial respiratory and enzyme activities in breast and leg muscles of broiler embryos. Mol Reprod Dev 2015; 83:71-8. [DOI: 10.1002/mrd.22596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2015] [Accepted: 11/16/2015] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Carsten Krischek
- Institute of Food Quality and Food Safety; University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation; Bischofsholer Damm Hannover Germany
| | - Sabine Janisch
- Department of Animal Sciences, Quality of Food of Animal Origin; Georg-August-University Goettingen; Albrecht-Thaer Weg Goettingen Germany
| | - Watcharapong Naraballobh
- Leibniz Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN); Institute for Genome Biology; Wilhelm-Stahl-Allee Dummerstorf Germany
| | - Ronald Brunner
- Leibniz Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN); Institute for Genome Biology; Wilhelm-Stahl-Allee Dummerstorf Germany
| | - Klaus Wimmers
- Leibniz Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN); Institute for Genome Biology; Wilhelm-Stahl-Allee Dummerstorf Germany
| | - Michael Wicke
- Department of Animal Sciences, Quality of Food of Animal Origin; Georg-August-University Goettingen; Albrecht-Thaer Weg Goettingen Germany
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Zhu YW, Lu L, Li WX, Zhang LY, Ji C, Lin X, Liu HC, Odle J, Luo XG. Effects of maternal dietary manganese and incubation temperature on hatchability, antioxidant status, and expression of heat shock proteins in chick embryos1. J Anim Sci 2015; 93:5725-34. [DOI: 10.2527/jas.2015-9610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
|
23
|
Vinoth A, Thirunalasundari T, Tharian JA, Shanmugam M, Rajkumar U. Effect of thermal manipulation during embryogenesis on liver heat shock protein expression in chronic heat stressed colored broiler chickens. J Therm Biol 2015; 53:162-71. [PMID: 26590469 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2015.10.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2015] [Revised: 10/23/2015] [Accepted: 10/23/2015] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Thermal manipulation during embryogenesis has been shown to improve thermo tolerance in broilers. Heat shock proteins are a family of proteins produced in response to variety of stress and protect cells from damage. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of thermal manipulation (TM) during embryogenesis on HSP gene and protein expression in the embryos and in chronic heat stressed 42nd day old chicks. On 15th day of incubation, fertile eggs from two breeds-Naked neck (NN) and Punjab Broiler-2 (PB-2) were randomly divided in to two groups, namely Control (C) eggs were incubated under standard incubation conditions and Thermal Conditioning (TC) eggs were exposed to higher incubation temperature (40.5°C) for 3h on 15th, 16th and 17th day of incubation. The chicks so obtained from each group were further subdivided and reared from 15th-42nd day as normal (N; 25±1°C, 70% RH) and heat exposed (HE; 35±1°C, 50% RH) resulting in four treatment groups (CN, CHE, TCN and TCHE). Embryos of two groups (C and TC) on 17th day and birds from four treatment groups on 42nd day were sacrificed. Liver was collected for analysis of gene expression by real-time PCR and protein expression by Western blot of Heat Shock Proteins (HSP 90 alpha, HSP 90 beta, HSP 70, HSP 60, HSP 27 and ubiquitin). The plasma collected on 42nd day was analyzed for biochemical parameters. Thermal challenging of embryos of both the breeds caused significant (P≤0.05) increase in all the HSPs gene and protein expression. The TCHE chicks had significantly (P≤0.05) lower HSPs gene and protein expressions and oxidative stress compared to CHE groups in both NN and PB-2. Based on these findings it can be concluded that TM during incubation provides adaptation to broiler chicks during chronic heat stress.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A Vinoth
- Department of Industrial Biotechnology, Bharathidhasan University, Tiruchirappalli 620024, Tamil nadu, India
| | - T Thirunalasundari
- Department of Industrial Biotechnology, Bharathidhasan University, Tiruchirappalli 620024, Tamil nadu, India
| | - Jenny Anne Tharian
- Department of Industrial Biotechnology, Bharathidhasan University, Tiruchirappalli 620024, Tamil nadu, India
| | - M Shanmugam
- ICAR-Directorate of Poultry Research, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad 500030, Telangana, India
| | - U Rajkumar
- ICAR-Directorate of Poultry Research, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad 500030, Telangana, India.
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Al-Zghoul MB, Dalab AES, Yahya IE, Althnaian TA, Al-Ramadan SY, Ali AM, Albokhadaim IF, El-Bahr SM, Al Busadah KA, Hannon KM. Thermal manipulation during broiler chicken embryogenesis: Effect on mRNA expressions of Hsp108, Hsp70, Hsp47 and Hsf-3 during subsequent post-hatch thermal challenge. Res Vet Sci 2015; 103:211-7. [PMID: 26679820 DOI: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2015.10.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2015] [Revised: 10/26/2015] [Accepted: 10/26/2015] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Effects of thermal manipulation during broiler chicken embryonic days 12-18 on body temperature (T(b)) and mRNA expressions of Hsp108, Hsp70, Hsp47 and Hsf-3 in muscle, heart and brain tissues during subsequent thermal challenge (TC) were investigated. Fertile chicken eggs were divided randomly into four groups (n=375): eggs in the control group were maintained at 37.8°C and 56% (RH). Eggs in TM1 group were subjected to TM at 39°C for 9h during ED 12-18. Eggs in the TM2 and TM3 groups were subjected to the same protocol of TM1 except for increasing the period of exposure to 12h and 18h, respectively. During TC (43°C for 6h) at days 10 and 28, T(b) of TM chicks was significantly lower compared to controls. Furthermore, significant changes in mRNA expressions of Hsp108, Hsp70 and Hsp47 in muscle, heart and brain tissues were observed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad-Borhan Al-Zghoul
- Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Resources, King Faisal University, Al-Hasa, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Abd Elhafeed S Dalab
- Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Resources, King Faisal University, Al-Hasa, Saudi Arabia
| | - Imaad E Yahya
- Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Resources, King Faisal University, Al-Hasa, Saudi Arabia
| | - Thnaian A Althnaian
- Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Resources, King Faisal University, Al-Hasa, Saudi Arabia
| | - Saeed Y Al-Ramadan
- Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Resources, King Faisal University, Al-Hasa, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdelhadi M Ali
- Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Resources, King Faisal University, Al-Hasa, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ibrahim F Albokhadaim
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Resources, King Faisal University, Al-Hasa, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sabry M El-Bahr
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Resources, King Faisal University, Al-Hasa, Saudi Arabia
| | - Khalid Ahmed Al Busadah
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Resources, King Faisal University, Al-Hasa, Saudi Arabia
| | - Kevin M Hannon
- Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, United States
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Identification of differentially expressed genes in hypothalamus of chicken during cold stress. Mol Biol Rep 2014; 41:2243-8. [DOI: 10.1007/s11033-014-3075-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2013] [Accepted: 01/04/2014] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
26
|
Dridi S, Decuypere E, Buyse J. Cerulenin upregulates heat shock protein-70 gene expression in chicken muscle. Poult Sci 2013; 92:2745-53. [PMID: 24046423 DOI: 10.3382/ps.2013-03242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Lines of evidence suggested that systems involved in the regulation of the stress responses and energy homeostasis are highly integrated. Because cerulenin, the natural antibiotic product of the fungus Cephalosporium ceruleans and a broad-spectrum fatty acid synthesis (FAS) inhibitor, has been shown to affect food intake and energy balance, and because the biomarker of stress Hsp-70 gene was found to interact directly with fatty acids, we hypothesized that cerulenin may regulate Hsp-70 gene expression. Therefore, the present study was undertaken to examine this issue. Cerulenin administration significantly (P < 0.05) decreased food intake and induced Hsp-70 mRNA levels in muscle, but not in liver or hypothalamus of 2-wk-old broiler chickens. These changes were accompanied by an unpregulation of muscle uncoupling protein and carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 mRNA levels. This result indicated that the regulation of Hsp-70 gene expression in normal chickens, as estimated by oxidative stress indices [TBA reacting substances, ferric reducing/antioxidant power, and ceruloplasmin oxidase activity] levels, is tissue-specific. In attempt to discriminate between the effect of cerulenin and cerulenin-reduced food intake on Hsp-70 gene expression, we also evaluated the effect of food deprivation on the same cellular responses. Food deprivation for 16 h did not affect Hsp-70 gene expression in all tissues examined, indicating that the effect of cerulenin is independent of the inhibition of food intake. To ascertain whether the effect of cerulenin is direct or indirect, we carried out in vitro studies. Cerulenin treatment did not affect Hsp-70 gene expression in Leghorn male hepatoma and quail myoblast cell lines, suggesting that the observed effect in vivo may be mediated through the central nervous system.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sami Dridi
- Department of Poultry Science, Center of Excellence for Poultry Science, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville 72701; and
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
27
|
Ghazanfarp R, Talebi E. Protective Role of Heat Shock Proteins in Cells Under Stress Condition: An Overview. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.17311/sciintl.2013.350.355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
|
28
|
Xia M, Gan J, Luo Q, Zhang X, Yang G. Identification of duckHSP70gene, polymorphism analysis and tissue expression under control and heat stress conditions. Br Poult Sci 2013; 54:562-6. [DOI: 10.1080/00071668.2013.819487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
|
29
|
Wu CL, Lin TH, Chang TL, Sun HW, Hui CF, Wu JL. Zebrafish HSC70 promoter to express carp muscle-specific creatine kinase for acclimation under cold condition. Transgenic Res 2011; 20:1217-26. [PMID: 21298478 DOI: 10.1007/s11248-011-9488-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2010] [Accepted: 01/18/2011] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Zebrafish (Danio rerio) is used as a model system for in vivo studies. To expand the research scope of physical, biochemical and physiological studies, a cold-tolerant model of zebrafish was developed. The common carp (Cyprinus carpio) muscle form of creatine kinase (CK, EC 2.7.3.2) can maintain enzymatic activity at a temperature of around 15°C. However, a cold-inducible promoter of zebrafish, hsc 70 (heat shock protein 70 cognate), is able to increase the expression of gene product by 9.8 fold at a temperature of 16°C. Therefore, the carp CK gene was promoted by hsc 70 and transfected into zebrafish embryos. Resulting transgenic zebrafish survived and could maintain its swimming behavior at 13°C, which was not possible with the wild-type zebrafish. The swimming distance of the transgenic fish was 42% greater than that of the wild type at 13°C. This new transgenic fish model is ideal for studies of ectothermal vertebrates in low-temperature environments.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chih-Lu Wu
- Institute of Cellular and Organismic Biology, 128 Academia Road, Sect. 2 Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
30
|
Novel SNPs in HSP70A1A gene and the association of polymorphisms with thermo tolerance traits and tissue specific expression in Chinese Holstein cattle. Mol Biol Rep 2010; 38:2657-63. [DOI: 10.1007/s11033-010-0407-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2010] [Accepted: 11/08/2010] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
31
|
Figueiredo D, Gertler A, Cabello G, Decuypere E, Buyse J, Dridi S. Leptin downregulates heat shock protein-70 (HSP-70) gene expression in chicken liver and hypothalamus. Cell Tissue Res 2007; 329:91-101. [PMID: 17406896 DOI: 10.1007/s00441-007-0414-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2006] [Accepted: 03/07/2007] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Heat shock protein (HSP)-70 is expressed in normal and stressed cells but is highly stress-inducible. Although leptin has long been suggested to be involved in the regulation of stress response, its interaction with the HSP-70 gene is still unknown, under both unstressed and stressed conditions. The present study has aimed to investigate the effect of leptin on HSP-70 gene expression in normal chicken liver, hypothalamus, and muscle. Continuous infusion of recombinant chicken leptin (8 mug/kg per hour) at a constant rate of 3 ml/h for 6 h in 3-week-old broiler chickens significantly (P < 0.05) decreased food intake and HSP-70 mRNA levels in liver and hypothalamus, but not in muscle. In an attempt to discriminate between the effect of leptin and of leptin-reduced food intake on HSP-70 gene expression, we also evaluated the effect of food deprivation on the same cellular responses in two broiler chicken lines genetically selected for low (LL) or high (FL) abdominal fat pad size. Food deprivation for 16 h did not affect HSP-70 gene expression in any of the studied tissues indicating that the effect of leptin was independent of the inhibition of food intake. Regardless of the nutritional status, HSP-70 mRNA levels were significantly (P < 0.05) higher in the hypothalamus of FL compared with LL chickens consistent with higher mRNA levels for hypothalamic corticotropin-releasing factor. To assess, whether the effects of leptin were direct or indirect, we carried out in vitro studies. Leptin treatments did not affect HSP-70 mRNA levels in a leghorn male hepatoma cell line or quail myoblast cell line suggesting that the effect of leptin on HSP-70 gene expression is mediated through the central nervous system. Furthermore, HSP-70 gene expression was gender-dependent with significantly (P < 0.05) higher levels in male than in female chickens.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Denise Figueiredo
- Laboratory of Physiology, Immunology and Genetics of Domestic Animals, Catholic University of Leuven, 3001 Heverlee, Belgium
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
32
|
Tseng JK, Tang PC, Ju JC. In vitro thermal stress induces apoptosis and reduces development of porcine parthenotes. Theriogenology 2006; 66:1073-82. [PMID: 16626798 DOI: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2006.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2005] [Accepted: 03/04/2006] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The precise physiological causes that result in reduced development of oocytes after heat shock (HS) are not clear. In this study, apoptosis, heat shock protein70 (hsp70), and in vitro development of porcine oocytes were evaluated after HS. Porcine cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs) were subjected to in vitro maturation for 42 h. The matured oocytes were then heated at 41.5 degrees C for 0 h (control, C0h), 1 h (HS1h), 2 h (HS2h), or 4 h (HS4h). An additional group of oocytes was cultured for 4 h without HS (control, C4h). In Experiment 1, expression of hsp70 was detected by Western-blotting and no difference between controls and HS groups was observed. In Experiment 2, apoptosis of matured oocytes after HS was examined by Annexin V-FITC and TUNEL. No significant TUNEL-positive signals were detected in the heated oocytes compared to the controls, but the intensity of Annexin V-FITC labeling among different groups increased with length of HS and in vitro culture (P<0.05). Oocytes were parthenogenetically activated by an electric pulse plus 6-DMAP (Experiment 3). Mean (+/-S.E.M.) embryonic development in HS2h (cleavage: 42+/-29%; blastocyst: 11+/-10%) and HS4h (cleavage: 36+/-28%; blastocyst: 11+/-8%) were decreased when compared to those in C0h (cleavage: 63+/-12%; blastocyst: 24+/-14%) and C4h (cleavage: 66+/-8%; blastocyst: 21+/-11%). Numbers of blastocysts with TUNEL-positive signals were similar among groups, but the signals increased before the eight-cell stage in HS groups (P<0.05). In conclusion, developmental competence of matured pig oocytes was compromised after heat shock, but it was not closely associated with the expression of oocyte hsp70. However, there may be a link between apoptosis and developmental competence of porcine oocytes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J K Tseng
- Department of Animal Science, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
33
|
Jin YX, Lee JY, Choi SH, Kim T, Cui XS, Kim NH. Heat shock induces apoptosis related gene expression and apoptosis in porcine parthenotes developing in vitro. Anim Reprod Sci 2006; 100:118-27. [PMID: 16919406 DOI: 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2006.06.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2005] [Accepted: 06/26/2006] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Successful in vitro development of embryos is dependent upon maintenance of cellular function in the embryonic microenvironment. However, the molecular aspects involved in the thermoprotection of embryos, against heat and cold stress it is not clear. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of heat and cold shock on the viability and development of porcine diploid parthenotes developing in vitro. Exposure of two-cell stage embryos to 41 degrees C did not affect further cleavage. However, prolonged heat shock, greater than 12h, reduced the percentage of blastocysts that developed from two-cell stage parthenotes, as well as the total number of nuclei in the blastocysts that formed. Furthermore, the degree of apoptosis was increased (P<0.05) in these blastocyst stage parthenotes. In contrast, exposure of two-cell parthenotes to cold (30 degrees C) for 24h did not affect the cleavage rates, development to blastocyst, nor the total cell numbers per blastocyst. Real time PCR revealed that quantitative expression of the Bcl-xL gene was not different, but amounts of HSP 70.2, Bak, and Caspase 3mRNA were significantly increased in the heat shocked embryos, as compared with untreated controls. These results suggest that porcine embryos are more tolerant to cold shock than to heat shock. Heat stress seems to induce apoptosis related gene expression in porcine parthenotes developing in vitro, which results in diminished parthenote viability.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yong-Xun Jin
- Department of Animal Sciences, Chungbuk National University, Gaesin-dong, Cheongju, Chungbuk 361-763, South Korea
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
34
|
Abstract
Comparative developmental physiology spans genomics to physiological ecology and evolution. Although not a new discipline, comparative developmental physiology's position at the convergence of development, physiology and evolution gives it prominent new significance. The contributions of this discipline may be particularly influential as physiologists expand beyond genomics to a true systems synthesis, integrating molecular through organ function in multiple organ systems. This review considers how developing physiological systems are directed by genes yet respond to environment and how these characteristics both constrain and enable evolution of physiological characters. Experimental approaches and methodologies of comparative developmental physiology include studying event sequences (heterochrony and heterokairy), describing the onset and progression of physiological regulation, exploiting scaling, expanding the list of animal models, using genetic engineering, and capitalizing on new miniaturized technologies for physiological investigation down to the embryonic level. A synthesis of these approaches is likely to generate a more complete understanding of how physiological systems and, indeed, whole animals develop and how populations evolve.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Warren Burggren
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of North Texas, Denton, Texas 76203, USA.
| | | |
Collapse
|