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Mark C, Yan AP, Robinson PD, Alexander S, Aitcheson M, Cox S, Gibson P, Johnston DL, Koo A, Seelisch J, Tomlinson D, Dupuis LL, Sung L. Healthcare professional perspectives following implementation of an infection management care pathway for pediatric patients with cancer: a qualitative study. Support Care Cancer 2024; 32:405. [PMID: 38833026 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-024-08612-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2024] [Accepted: 05/28/2024] [Indexed: 06/06/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE The Pediatric Oncology Group of Ontario (POGO) supported an effort to implement infection management care pathways based on clinical practice guidelines, to improve the consistency of infection management in pediatric cancer patients. The objective of this qualitative study was to describe the perspective of healthcare professionals (HCPs) following implementation. METHODS Four tertiary pediatric oncology centers in Ontario, Canada, implemented the pathways. We randomly identified three HCPs per group (clinical pharmacists; nurse case managers, educators or practitioners and physician assistants; pediatric oncology fellows; or pediatric oncology staff physicians) per site and invited them to participate in a qualitative interview. One-on-one interviews were conducted remotely, followed by thematic analysis of interview transcripts. RESULTS A total of 66 invitations were extended and 42 HCPs participated. Identified themes were: (1) implementation approach, (2) access and navigation, (3) engagement, (4) concerns, (5) workplace benefits, (6) reception, and (7) provincial harmonization. HCPs preferred in-person implementation strategies over e-mail communication. They identified teaching/educational utility and benefits to non-oncology departments and non-tertiary centers participating in shared care of patients. Other positive aspects related to evidence-based practice, safety, supporting oncology HCPs, and benefits to patients and families. Concerns included need to ensure users applied clinical judgement and loss of autonomy. Provincial harmonization of practice was viewed positively, although potential logistical and institutional cultural barriers were raised. CONCLUSIONS Following infection management care pathway implementation, HCPs described educational utility and benefits to non-oncology departments, oncology HCPs, patients, and families. Our findings may facilitate future infection management care pathway provincial harmonization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Catherine Mark
- Division of Haematology/Oncology, The Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Ave, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X8, Canada
| | - Adam P Yan
- Division of Haematology/Oncology, The Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Ave, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X8, Canada
| | - Paula D Robinson
- Pediatric Oncology Group of Ontario, 480 University Ave, Suite 1014, Toronto, ON, M5G 1V2, Canada
| | - Sarah Alexander
- Division of Haematology/Oncology, The Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Ave, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X8, Canada
| | - Michaila Aitcheson
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Children's Hospital London Health Sciences Centre, 800 Commissioners Rd E, London, ON, N6A 5W9, Canada
| | - Stephanie Cox
- Division of Haematology/Oncology, McMaster Children's Hospital, Hamilton Health Sciences Centre, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4K1, Canada
| | - Paul Gibson
- Pediatric Oncology Group of Ontario, 480 University Ave, Suite 1014, Toronto, ON, M5G 1V2, Canada
- Division of Haematology/Oncology, McMaster Children's Hospital, Hamilton Health Sciences Centre, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4K1, Canada
| | - Donna L Johnston
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, 401 Smyth Rd, Ottawa, ON, K1H 8L1, Canada
| | - Alicia Koo
- Department of Pharmacy, The Hospital for Sick Children and Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, 555 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X8, Canada
| | - Jennifer Seelisch
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Children's Hospital London Health Sciences Centre, 800 Commissioners Rd E, London, ON, N6A 5W9, Canada
| | - Deborah Tomlinson
- Child Health Evaluative Sciences, The Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Ave, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X8, Canada
| | - L Lee Dupuis
- Department of Pharmacy, The Hospital for Sick Children and Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, 555 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X8, Canada
- Child Health Evaluative Sciences, The Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Ave, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X8, Canada
| | - Lillian Sung
- Division of Haematology/Oncology, The Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Ave, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X8, Canada.
- Child Health Evaluative Sciences, The Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Ave, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X8, Canada.
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2
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Grimes AC, Sugalski AJ, Nuño MM, Ramakrishnan S, Beauchemin MP, Robinson PD, Santesso N, Walsh AM, Wrightson AR, Yu LC, Parsons SK, Sung L, Dupuis LL. Clinical Practice Guideline-Inconsistent Management of Fertility Preservation in Pediatric Cancer Patients in Community Settings: A Children's Oncology Group Study. J Adolesc Young Adult Oncol 2024. [PMID: 38770790 DOI: 10.1089/jayao.2024.0022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2024] Open
Abstract
Background: The primary objective was to measure adherence to clinical practice guideline (CPG) recommendations for fertility preservation (FP) in pediatric cancer patients treated in National Cancer Institute Community Oncology Research Program (NCORP) sites. Secondary objectives were to describe factors such as site size associated with CPG-inconsistent care delivery and cryopreservation completion. Methods: This retrospective, multicenter study included patients 15 to 21 years old with a first cancer diagnosis from January 2014 through December 2015 who were previously enrolled to a Children's Oncology Group (COG) study and received care at a participating NCORP site. Patients were randomly selected from a list generated by the COG for chart review by participating sites. Primary outcome was care delivery that was inconsistent with a strong CPG recommendation on FP, namely discussion and offering of FP options before cancer treatment initiation, as adjudicated centrally by a panel. Results: A total of 129 patients from 25 sites were included. Among these, 48% (62/129) received CPG-inconsistent care. Most CPG-inconsistent care was due to lack of FP discussion documentation (93.5%, 58/62). Small site size, treatment at a pediatric (vs mixed adult/pediatric) site, and female sex were associated with higher odds of CPG-inconsistent care delivery. Conclusions: Newly diagnosed pediatric cancer patients often received CPG-inconsistent care for FP, with disproportionate gaps noted for females, and those treated at smaller or pediatric NCORP sites. The primary reason for CPG-inconsistent care is lack of FP discussion from clinicians. Opportunities to improve FP CPG implementation are highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Allison C Grimes
- University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA
| | - Aaron J Sugalski
- University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA
| | - Michelle M Nuño
- Children's Oncology Group, Monrovia, California, USA
- Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | | | | | | | - Nancy Santesso
- Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada
| | - Alexandra M Walsh
- Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders, Phoenix Children's Hospital, University of Arizona, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
| | - Andrea R Wrightson
- Clinical Research Nurse Coordinator, Nemours Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders, Wilmington, Delaware, USA
| | - Lolie C Yu
- LSUHSC/Children's Hospital, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
| | - Susan K Parsons
- Institute for Clinical Research and Health Policy Studies and Division of Hematology/Oncology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Lillian Sung
- Research Institute, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada
- Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children; Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - L Lee Dupuis
- Research Institute, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada
- Department of Pharmacy, The Hospital for Sick Children; Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
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3
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Malaval CI, Cabanillas Stanchi KM, Werle D, Thiel S, Gansel M, Lang P, Handgretinger R, Svaldi J, Döring M. Application of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network-distress thermometer in pediatric patients during autologous and allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and relationship to blood parameters of the stress axis. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 2023; 149:15899-15909. [PMID: 37676266 PMCID: PMC10620269 DOI: 10.1007/s00432-023-05300-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2023] [Accepted: 08/15/2023] [Indexed: 09/08/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Hematopoietic stem cell transplantations (HSCT) are extremely stressful procedures for pediatric patients. The activation of the hypothalamic pituitary adrenocortical axis (HPA) can influence the immune system negatively and therefore the overall outcome. The distress thermometer (DT) is an easy to use tool for the self-assessment of perceived distress. METHODS In this prospective study, a DT with an attached problem list was used in 40 pediatric patients undergoing HSCT and in one parent of each patient. The patients were aged 10-18 years. The patients' cortisol, thyroid stimulating hormone, free triiodothyronine and thyroxine levels were measured regularly during the in-patient stay. RESULTS After admission to the hospital, the stress levels of the pediatric patients and their parents increased and reached their maximum on the day of HSCT. The overall stress values of the parents were higher than those of their children. There was a significant difference in the parents' stress levels on the day of HSCT, as compared to their stress levels on other days. The mean cortisol values of the pediatric patients also increased after admission, reaching significant elevated levels above the upper normal limit 1 week after HSCT and on discharge day. Although the pediatric patients experienced mainly exhaustion, especially on the day of transplantation, their parents mainly felt worry and anxiety. Interestingly, the rate of worry among children increased in the post-transplant period and reached its maximum on the day of discharge. CONCLUSIONS In summary, a significantly increased stress level is shown for both the patients and their parents. This is reflected for the patients both in the DT scores and in the increased cortisol values. For the parents, the focus is primarily on worry and anxiety, for the patients primarily on exhaustion and worry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carmen Isolde Malaval
- Department I-General Pediatrics, Hematology and Oncology, University Hospital Tübingen-Children's Hospital Tuebingen, Hoppe-Seyler-Str. 1, 72076, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Karin Melanie Cabanillas Stanchi
- Department I-General Pediatrics, Hematology and Oncology, University Hospital Tübingen-Children's Hospital Tuebingen, Hoppe-Seyler-Str. 1, 72076, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Dustin Werle
- Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, University of Tübingen, Schleichstr. 4, 72076, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Stefanie Thiel
- Department I-General Pediatrics, Hematology and Oncology, University Hospital Tübingen-Children's Hospital Tuebingen, Hoppe-Seyler-Str. 1, 72076, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Melanie Gansel
- Department I-General Pediatrics, Hematology and Oncology, University Hospital Tübingen-Children's Hospital Tuebingen, Hoppe-Seyler-Str. 1, 72076, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Peter Lang
- Department I-General Pediatrics, Hematology and Oncology, University Hospital Tübingen-Children's Hospital Tuebingen, Hoppe-Seyler-Str. 1, 72076, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Rupert Handgretinger
- Department I-General Pediatrics, Hematology and Oncology, University Hospital Tübingen-Children's Hospital Tuebingen, Hoppe-Seyler-Str. 1, 72076, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Jennifer Svaldi
- Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, University of Tübingen, Schleichstr. 4, 72076, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Michaela Döring
- Department I-General Pediatrics, Hematology and Oncology, University Hospital Tübingen-Children's Hospital Tuebingen, Hoppe-Seyler-Str. 1, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
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L’Hotta AJ, Randolph SB, Reader B, Lipsey K, King AA. Clinical practice guideline and expert consensus recommendations for rehabilitation among children with cancer: A systematic review. CA Cancer J Clin 2023; 73:524-545. [PMID: 37158423 PMCID: PMC10524286 DOI: 10.3322/caac.21783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2023] [Revised: 03/01/2023] [Accepted: 04/04/2023] [Indexed: 05/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Increased attention to the rehabilitation needs of children with cancer is vital to enhance health, quality-of-life, and productivity outcomes. Among adults with cancer, rehabilitation recommendations are frequently incorporated into guidelines, but the extent to which recommendations exist for children is unknown. Reports included in this systematic review are guideline or expert consensus reports containing recommendations related to rehabilitation referral, evaluation, and/or intervention for individuals diagnosed with cancer during childhood (younger than 18 years). Eligible reports were published in English from January 2000 to August 2022. Through database searches, 42,982 records were identified; 62 records were identified through citation and website searching. Twenty-eight reports were included in the review: 18 guidelines and 10 expert consensus reports. Rehabilitation recommendations were identified in disease-specific (e.g., acute lymphoblastic leukemia), impairment-specific (e.g., fatigue, neurocognition, pain), adolescent and young adult, and long-term follow-up reports. Example recommendations included physical activity and energy-conservation techniques to address fatigue, referral to physical therapy for chronic pain management, ongoing psychosocial surveillance, and referral to speech-language pathology for those with hearing loss. High-level evidence supported rehabilitation recommendations for long-term follow-up care, fatigue, and psychosocial/mental health screening. Few intervention recommendations were included in guideline and consensus reports. In this developing field, it is critical to include pediatric oncology rehabilitation providers in guideline and consensus development initiatives. This review enhances the availability and clarity of rehabilitation-relevant guidelines that can help prevent and mitigate cancer-related disability among children by supporting access to rehabilitation services.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Ben Reader
- Nationwide Children’s Hospital, Columbus, OH
| | - Kim Lipsey
- Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO
| | - Allison A. King
- Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO
- St. Louis Children’s Hospital, St. Louis, MO
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5
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Embry L, Bingen K, Conklin HM, Hardy S, Jacola LM, Marchak JG, Paltin I, Pelletier W, Devine KA. Children's Oncology Group's 2023 blueprint for research: Behavioral science. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2023; 70 Suppl 6:e30557. [PMID: 37430416 PMCID: PMC10528542 DOI: 10.1002/pbc.30557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2023] [Accepted: 06/29/2023] [Indexed: 07/12/2023]
Abstract
As survival rates for childhood cancer have improved, there has been increasing focus on identifying and addressing adverse impacts of cancer and its treatment on children and their families during treatment and into survivorship. The Behavioral Science Committee (BSC) of the Children's Oncology Group (COG), comprised of psychologists, neuropsychologists, social workers, nurses, physicians, and clinical research associates, aims to improve the lives of children with cancer and their families through research and dissemination of empirically supported knowledge. Key achievements of the BSC include enhanced interprofessional collaboration through integration of liaisons into other key committees within COG, successful measurement of critical neurocognitive outcomes through standardized neurocognitive assessment strategies, contributions to evidence-based guidelines, and optimization of patient-reported outcome measurement. The collection of neurocognitive and behavioral data continues to be an essential function of the BSC, in the context of therapeutic trials that are modifying treatments to maximize event-free survival, minimize adverse outcomes, and optimize quality of life. In addition, through hypothesis-driven research and multidisciplinary collaborations, the BSC will also begin to prioritize initiatives to expand the systematic collection of predictive factors (e.g., social determinants of health) and psychosocial outcomes, with overarching goals of addressing health inequities in cancer care and outcomes, and promoting evidence-based interventions to improve outcomes for all children, adolescents, and young adults with cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leanne Embry
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA
| | - Kristin Bingen
- Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA
| | - Heather M Conklin
- Department of Psychology and Biobehavioral Sciences, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA
| | - Steven Hardy
- Division of Oncology, Children's National Hospital and Departments of Pediatrics and Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, District of Columbia, USA
| | - Lisa M Jacola
- Department of Psychology and Biobehavioral Sciences, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA
| | - Jordan Gilleland Marchak
- Emory University School of Medicine and Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center at Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
| | - Iris Paltin
- Division of Oncology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Wendy Pelletier
- Department of Oncology, Division of Psychosocial Oncology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - Katie A Devine
- Department of Pediatrics, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA
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6
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Bradford N, Slater P, Fielden P, Condon P, Skrabal Ross X, Douglas M, Radford C, Carter A, Walker R, Badat A, Edwards R, Spencer B, Herbert A. Care at Your Fingertips: Codesign, Development, and Evaluation of the Oncology Hub App for Remote Symptom Management in Pediatric Oncology. JCO Clin Cancer Inform 2023; 7:e2200134. [PMID: 36706346 DOI: 10.1200/cci.22.00134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To codesign, develop, and evaluate a smartphone app that includes patient-reported measures of symptoms and real-time advice in children's cancer. METHODS The Oncology Hub is a comprehensive approach to symptom management that includes a suite of codesigned tools and resources including clinical algorithms to determine the level of concern, symptom management advice, and resources for families of children with cancer. The evaluation involved Think Aloud interviews with parent and adolescent patients to complete tasks in the app as well as a User Experience questionnaire (score range, 0-120) and qualitative feedback. The accuracy of algorithms was determined by repeated testing of inputs and outputs over 4 weeks. RESULTS Design and wireframes were iteratively refined through consultation with parents and adolescents confirming the final design. Beta testing evaluation was then completed by 25 participants including two adolescents. Across all participants, 84% of tasks were easy to navigate, and the Oncology Hub demonstrated high usability, usefulness, and acceptability with participants' scores ranging between 90 and 120 (mean = 112.2, standard deviation = 9.43). Qualitative feedback was positive. Testing of algorithms identified inconsistencies in understanding between clinical research and coding teams; refinements were made until the expected response notifications were returned with 100% accuracy. CONCLUSION Technology offers new ways to think about how clinicians and families communicate and share information to harness the best of community and hospital services. Understanding how information is exchanged using health apps, and how this affects clinical workflow is critical to successful implementation, and optimizing symptom assessment and management in children with cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalie Bradford
- Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia.,Children's Health Queensland, South Brisbane, Australia
| | | | | | - Paula Condon
- Children's Health Queensland, South Brisbane, Australia
| | | | | | | | - Amanda Carter
- Children's Health Queensland, South Brisbane, Australia
| | - Rick Walker
- Children's Health Queensland, South Brisbane, Australia
| | - Ashraf Badat
- Children's Health Queensland, South Brisbane, Australia
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7
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Henry L, Aldiss S, Gibson F, Pugh G, Stevens M. Nutritional assessment and dietetic resource for children and young people with cancer in the United Kingdom. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2022; 69:e29743. [PMID: 35484958 DOI: 10.1002/pbc.29743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2022] [Revised: 03/27/2022] [Accepted: 03/29/2022] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Both under- and overnutrition may have adverse impact on outcome of cancer in children and teenagers/young adults (CTYA). Previous studies confirm that screening for nutritional risk and detection of nutritional abnormality is inconsistently undertaken in practice. METHODS We undertook a survey of dietetic resource and nutritional assessment in CTYA principal treatment centres (PTC) in the United Kingdom. Responses were received from 95% children's and 69% TYA PTC. RESULTS Only 13/18 (72%) children's PTC, and one of 11 (9%) TYA PTC, met national standards for dietetic resource; one of 18 (6%) paediatric and six of 11(54%) TYA PTC had no such resource. While resources were greater in larger paediatric PTC, who were also most likely to undertake stem cell transplantation, resources in TYA PTC were too low to assess relationship to centre size. Most centres focused resources on inpatient care and <50% considered staffing adequate; 82% used nutritional screening tools but without consistency in the tool used. Weight and height were the principal method for assessment, but with inconsistency in the frequency of measurement and use in different clinical settings. Measures derived from weight and height, including body mass index (BMI), were inconsistently utilised. The use of arm anthropometry was rare despite evidence that use increases recognition of undernutrition. Detailed nutritional assessment was infrequently attempted. CONCLUSION Barriers to adequate nutritional assessment and treatment for all patients include resource limitations (particularly TYA), training for staff, and uncertainty about detailed assessment of nutritional status. There is a need to harmonise screening and assessment of nutritional status in CTYA with cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Louise Henry
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton, Surrey, UK
| | - Susie Aldiss
- School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, UK
| | - Faith Gibson
- School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, UK.,Centre for Outcomes and Experience Research in Children's Health, Illness and Disability (ORCHID), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Gemma Pugh
- National Child Cancer Network, Te Aho o Te Kahu Cancer Control Agency, Wellington, New Zealand
| | - Michael Stevens
- Translational Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
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- https://cancerandnutrition.nihr.ac.uk
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8
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Linder LA. Contributions of Pediatric Oncology Nursing to Advance Care and Reduce Disparities Among Children and Adolescents with Cancer: Introduction. Semin Oncol Nurs 2021; 37:151165. [PMID: 34140191 DOI: 10.1016/j.soncn.2021.151165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Highlight examples of pediatric oncology nursing's accomplishments during the past 2 decades with attention to specialized practice, patient/family education, research/evidence-based practice, and advocacy and how these efforts can be leveraged to reduce disparities in the cure and care of children and adolescents with cancer. DATA SOURCES Review of currently published literature, guidelines, and websites documenting pediatric oncology nursing's contributions. CONCLUSION Over the past 20 years, the collective work of pediatric oncology nurses across the world has improved the care of children with cancer and their families and brought attention to areas of disparities. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE Although work remains to reduce disparities, current evidence from nursing science and practice is available to address disparities and guide advocacy efforts for children and their families as well as the nurses who care for them.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lauri A Linder
- College of Nursing, University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Primary Children's Hospital, Salt Lake City, UT.
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9
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Identifying clinical practice guidelines for symptom control in pediatric oncology. Support Care Cancer 2021; 29:7049-7055. [PMID: 34041614 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-021-06303-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2020] [Accepted: 05/17/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Children with cancer commonly experience distressing symptoms such as pain, fatigue and nausea. Improvements in patient outcomes have been associated with implementation of clinical practice guideline-consistent care across several domains. The objective of this study was to develop a process to identify symptom management clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) applicable to children and adolescents receiving cancer treatments. METHODS We focused on identifying CPGs to manage 15 symptoms. The process defined three Tiers of CPGs based upon applicability to pediatric cancer patients and ease of identification: Tier 1: endorsed by the Children's Oncology Group; Tier 2: housed in the Emergency Care Research Institute repository, or developed by the American Society of Clinical Oncology or National Institute for Health and Care Excellence; and Tier 3: identified by systematic review. We first searched for CPGs published 2015-2020 and identified Tiers 1 or 2 CPGs. If unavailable or scope was too narrow, we proceeded to Tier 3. If CPGs were not identified, we repeated these steps for CPGs published 2010-2014. RESULTS There were six Tier 1 and 13 Tier 2 CPGs published 2015-2020 across the 15 symptoms. Four symptoms required progression to Tier 3 because CPGs were absent (anger) or because scope was too narrow (pain, anorexia/excessive hunger and diarrhea). The systematic review identified three CPGs for pain and none for the other three symptoms. In total, CPGs were identified for 14 of 15 symptoms. None were identified for anger. CONCLUSION We created a process to identify supportive care CPGs for pediatric cancer symptom management and were able to identify CPGs that addressed 14 of 15 symptoms. Future work should focus on evaluating implementation techniques for these CPGs and determining the impact of these CPGs on provider and patient outcomes.
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10
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Lazor T, De Souza C, Urquhart R, Serhal E, Gagliardi AR. Few guidelines offer recommendations on how to assess and manage anxiety and distress in children with cancer: a content analysis. Support Care Cancer 2020; 29:2279-2288. [PMID: 33150522 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-020-05845-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2020] [Accepted: 10/21/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To (1) describe and compare, across all eligible guidelines, recommendations that address any aspect of clinical assessment or management of anxiety and distress experienced by children and adolescents undergoing cancer treatment or hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), and (2) assess guideline characteristics that influence identified recommendations. METHODS We searched five databases for relevant guidelines and conducted a grey literature search. Guidelines had to refer to children 0-18 years old who were undergoing cancer treatment or HSCT, describe any aspect of clinical assessment or management of symptoms of anxiety and distress, and be publicly accessible and published in English on or after 2000. RESULTS We identified 118 guidelines on pediatric cancer of which 13 mentioned clinical assessment or management of anxiety and distress. Six contained ≥ 1 recommendation addressing assessments of symptoms of which only two recommended specific screening instruments. Ten contained ≥ 1 recommendation addressing interventions for symptoms, of which six described specific interventions such as distraction and medication. Psychologists and nurses were the most common panel members and three guideline panels included a patient advocate. Only two guidelines received overall quality ratings > 80.0%. CONCLUSION We identified no guidelines that were specific to clinical assessment or management of anxiety and distress among children and adolescents undergoing cancer treatment or HSCT, and thus, clinicians lack evidence-informed guidance on how to manage these specific symptoms. Future research should establish high-quality guidelines that offer recommendations specific to clinical assessment and management of anxiety and distress in pediatric oncology and HSCT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tanya Lazor
- Department of Social Work, The Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1X8, Canada.
| | - Claire De Souza
- Department of Psychiatry, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1X8, Canada.,Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A8, Canada
| | - Robin Urquhart
- Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 4R2, Canada
| | - Eva Serhal
- Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, M5J 2C9, Canada
| | - Anna R Gagliardi
- Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2C4, Canada
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11
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Dupuis LL, Robinson PD, van de Wetering MD, Tissing W, Seelisch J, Digout C, Sung L, Phillips R. Lexicon for guidance terminology in pediatric hematology/oncology: A White Paper. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2020; 67:e28170. [PMID: 31975542 DOI: 10.1002/pbc.28170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2019] [Revised: 12/02/2019] [Accepted: 12/21/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Terms used to label types of clinical recommendations and guidance are applied inconsistently and do not reflect the methods used to create each type. Here, the international Pediatric Oncology Supportive Care Guideline Network proposes a lexicon for types of recommendations and guidance documents. A lexicon describing three types of recommendations (clinical practice guideline-derived, good practice statement, and expert opinion statement) and two types of guidance documents (clinical practice guideline and expert opinion) is presented. Consistent use of this lexicon will allow pediatric oncology clinicians to readily appreciate the methods used to create clinical guidance.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Lee Dupuis
- Research Institute and Department of Pharmacy, The Hospital for Sick Children, Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | | | | | - Wim Tissing
- Princess Maxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands.,Department of Pediatric Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Jennifer Seelisch
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Children's Hospital, London Health Sciences Centre, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Carol Digout
- Atlantic Provinces Hematology Oncology Network, Halifax, Canada
| | - Lillian Sung
- Research Institute and Division of Haematology/Oncology, Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada
| | - Robert Phillips
- Leeds Children's Hospital, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.,Centre for Reviews and Dissemination, University of York, York, UK
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Optimizing symptom control in children and adolescents with cancer. Pediatr Res 2019; 86:573-578. [PMID: 31357207 DOI: 10.1038/s41390-019-0516-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2019] [Revised: 06/30/2019] [Accepted: 07/15/2019] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
There is growing recognition of the degree to which symptoms negatively impact on children receiving cancer treatments. A recent study described that almost all inpatient pediatric oncology patients are experiencing at least one bothersome symptom and almost 60% are experiencing at least one severely bothersome symptom. Poor symptom control occurs because of challenges with communication of bothersome symptoms to clinicians, lack of clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) for most of these symptoms, and failure to administer preventative and therapeutic interventions known to be effective for symptom control. This article reviews approaches used to improve symptom control for children receiving cancer treatments. Areas addressed include systematic symptom screening and creation of CPGs for symptom management. Challenges with electronic health integration are also addressed. Several multi-symptom assessment scales have been developed but none have yet been used to directly influence patient management. The number of CPGs applicable to symptom control in pediatric oncology is increasing but remains small. Improving the creation of and adherence to CPGs for symptom management is an important priority. Finally, identifying ways that symptom management systems can be integrated into clinical work flows is essential; these will likely need to focus on electronic health records.
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