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Vagnini D, Grassi MM, Valenti F, Bombardieri E, Saita E. Beauty Therapy to Support Psychosocial Recovery from Oncological Care: A Qualitative Research on the Lived Experience of Women with Breast Cancer Treated with Chemotherapy. Curr Oncol 2024; 31:2527-2541. [PMID: 38785470 PMCID: PMC11119433 DOI: 10.3390/curroncol31050189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2024] [Revised: 04/12/2024] [Accepted: 04/22/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024] Open
Abstract
During the oncological care path, breast cancer patients treated with chemotherapy suffer from a number of psycho-physical changes, and appearance-related side effects are among the primary determinants of psychosocial impairment. Appropriate interventions are needed due to the fact that treatment-induced transformations have been associated with a decline in overall quality of life, interpersonal and sexual difficulties, and adverse effects on therapeutic adherence. In the framework of integrative oncology, beauty therapy is an affordable and straightforward intervention that could be used in the clinical management of breast cancer side effects. This study aims to comprehend the emotional and lived experiences of women undergoing chemotherapy after a brief beauty therapy intervention with licensed beauticians. The Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis was used as a methodological guideline. Sixteen women were purposefully recruited in a day hospital of a cancer unit, where the beauty therapy was implemented. At the end of the intervention, data were gathered using a semi-structured interview with open-ended questions. A thematic analysis was performed on verbatim transcriptions. Findings support the proposal of beauty therapy for patients undergoing chemotherapy. Assuming a relational viewpoint, beauty therapy could improve patients' feelings about themselves and the way they feel about others, even if they do not declare a specific interest in their outward appearance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Denise Vagnini
- Department of Psychology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 20123 Milan, Italy
| | | | | | | | - Emanuela Saita
- Department of Psychology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 20123 Milan, Italy
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Veçoso MC, Zalla S, Andreo-Filho N, Lopes PS, Bagatin E, Fonseca FLA, Benson HAE, Leite-Silva VR. Effect of Makeup Use on Depressive Symptoms: An Open, Randomized and Controlled Trial. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb) 2024; 14:777-791. [PMID: 38509378 PMCID: PMC10965876 DOI: 10.1007/s13555-024-01128-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2024] [Accepted: 02/20/2024] [Indexed: 03/22/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Depression is one of the most disabling diseases globally, with a high disease burden that generates high direct and indirect costs. The incidence of depression is twofold higher in adult women than in men. Biological and psychosocial factors constitute the pathophysiological bases of the condition and due to the complexity of the condition, current understanding is that the "treatment strategy must be multimodal". The objective of this study was to measure the effect of introducing the frequent use of makeup on improving depressive symptoms in adult women of medium-low purchasing power METHODS: Participants with the targeted profile who did not frequently use makeup were selected and randomised to receive (test group) or not (control group) stimuli and makeup products intended for encouraging the frequent use of makeup. The Zung Depression Self-Assessment Scale was used to assess depressive symptoms, with additional assessments on self-image perception using the mirror test and salivary cortisol level. RESULTS The results demonstrated a sustained reduction in depressive symptoms (8.3 percentage points reduction in the Average Zung Index; P < 0.05), with a significant improvement in self-image perception (25% increase in the average score obtained in the mirror test; P < 0.05) and a specific influence on salivary cortisol levels (55% reduction in salivary cortisol concentration; P < 0.05) after the first makeup application. CONCLUSION The results show that encouraging the frequent use of makeup, a practice that can be achieved by most people and which is simple and inexpensive to implement, can contribute to effective and sustainable improvement in the well-being and mental health of a significant portion of the population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcos C Veçoso
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina Translacional, Departamento de Medicina, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Souvenir Zalla
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina Translacional, Departamento de Medicina, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Newton Andreo-Filho
- Departamento de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Instituto de Ciências Ambientais, Químicas e Farmacêuticas, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Patrícia S Lopes
- Departamento de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Instituto de Ciências Ambientais, Químicas e Farmacêuticas, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Edileia Bagatin
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina Translacional, Departamento de Medicina, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Fernando L A Fonseca
- Departamento de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Instituto de Ciências Ambientais, Químicas e Farmacêuticas, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Heather A E Benson
- Curtin Medical School, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA, 6845, Australia
| | - Vânia R Leite-Silva
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina Translacional, Departamento de Medicina, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
- Departamento de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Instituto de Ciências Ambientais, Químicas e Farmacêuticas, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
- Frazer Institute, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4102, Australia.
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Kawakubo A, Oguchi T. Salon nail care with superficial self-disclosure vitalizes psychological state. Front Psychol 2023; 14:1112110. [PMID: 37799518 PMCID: PMC10548882 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1112110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2023] [Accepted: 09/05/2023] [Indexed: 10/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Physical attractiveness has long been established as a desirable trait in society. Physically attractive individuals are considered more competent, successful, and sociable. Numerous studies have examined the influence of makeup on physical attractiveness and its subjective psychological effects. However, the effect of nail care has not yet been examined. This study aimed to explore the psychological effects of nail care. Female Japanese participants (N = 334) completed an online questionnaire. The results showed that nail care positively elevated three aspects: positive emotions, relaxation, and vitalization. Moreover, they confirmed significant differences between receiving nail care from salon manicurists and self-performed nail care in terms of positive emotions and relaxation. The results indicated that nail care altered the appearance of the recipients' nails and their self-esteem, including their feelings, mood, and motivation. Furthermore, this study indicates that it may be preferable for both manicurists and clients not to self-disclose in-depth, as this would negate the positive effects of nail care. The study concludes with recommendations for future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atsushi Kawakubo
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Saitama Gakuen University, Kawaguchi, Japan
| | - Takashi Oguchi
- Department of Psychology, College of Contemporary Psychology, Rikkyo University, Saitama, Japan
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Bouhout S, Aubert A, Vial F, Choquenet B. Physiological benefits associated with facial skincare: Well-being from emotional perception to neuromodulation. Int J Cosmet Sci 2023. [PMID: 36872851 DOI: 10.1111/ics.12855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2022] [Revised: 02/09/2023] [Accepted: 03/02/2023] [Indexed: 03/07/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study aimed to demonstrate the specific nature of well-being induced by a facial skincare by deciphering its physiological and psychological impacts out of a therapeutic context. METHODS Objective and subjective evaluations were performed on two groups of healthy participants. One group of 32 participants received 1-h facial skincare, while the second group of 31 participants were subjected to a resting condition during the same period. Electroencephalography, electrocardiography, electromyography, and respiratory rate measurements were assessed before and after both experimental conditions. Prosody and semantic analyses were also performed to evaluate the emotional perception in both groups. RESULTS Physiological relaxation was observed after both experimental sessions; however, the effect was higher after the facial skincare. The cerebral, cardiac, respiratory, and muscular relaxation induced by facial skincare was 42%, 13%, 12%, and 17% higher, respectively, than that induced by the resting condition. In addition, non-verbal and verbal assessments showed that positive emotions were more markedly associated with the perception of facial skincare. CONCLUSION The comparison between parameters recorded after a rest period allowed us to distinguish the physiological and psychological signature of facial skincare. Moreover, our results suggest an involvement of positive emotions in the physiological relaxation enhancement. All these observations contribute to the very scarce data available on the specific profile of well-being associated with facial skincare.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Francis Vial
- Emospin, Tours, France
- Spincontrol, Tours, France
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Nagae M, Mitsutake T, Sakamoto M. Impact of skin care on body image of aging people: A quasi-randomized pilot trial. Heliyon 2023; 9:e13230. [PMID: 36755594 PMCID: PMC9900263 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2022] [Revised: 01/08/2023] [Accepted: 01/21/2023] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Aim Support for various activities of daily living is essential for maintaining the health of residents in nursing homes. Although aging people who move to nursing homes often change their skin care habits, how these changes impact aging adults' social and mental well-being remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of facial skin care on aging residents' self-body image, self-esteem, well-being, depressive symptoms and social cognitive function by a quasi-randomized controlled pilot trial in Japanese nursing homes. Method Thirty-seven older adult women living in nursing homes took part in this quasi-randomized controlled pilot trial. Eighteen participants applied a skincare gel-cream to the face twice a day for three months, while 19 participants used no skincare products. Self-body image and psychological measures such as the Cutaneous Body Image Scale (CBIS), the Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale (RSES), Philadelphia Geriatric Center Morale Scale (PGCMS) and Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) were used in each nursing home to evaluate the pre- and post-treatment scores. In addition, cognitive items of the Functional Independence Measure (FIM) were evaluated as social cognitive function at pre- and post-treatment. Results There was a significant different change of the Cutaneous Body Image Scale scores (p = 0.045, r = 0.34) after three months between skin care group and control group. Although there were no clear significant differences in other psychological assessments, there was a higher number of them with positive changes in the skin care group compared to the control group. Conclusion Skin care may help improve cutaneous self-body image and positive emotion in aging female residents of Japanese nursing homes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masumi Nagae
- Department of Agro-Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Graduate School of Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Tsubasa Mitsutake
- Department of Physical Therapy, Fukuoka International University of Health and Welfare, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Maiko Sakamoto
- Division of Medical Education Development, Research & Education Center for Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan
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Clear Aligners and Smart Eye Tracking Technology as a New Communication Strategy between Ethical and Legal Issues. Life (Basel) 2023; 13:life13020297. [PMID: 36836654 PMCID: PMC9967915 DOI: 10.3390/life13020297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2022] [Revised: 01/16/2023] [Accepted: 01/17/2023] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Smart eye-tracking technology (SEET) that determines visual attention using smartphones can be used to determine the aesthetic perception of different types of clear aligners. Its value as a communication and comprehension tool, in addition to the ethical and legal concerns which it entails, can be assessed. One hundred subjects (50 F, 50 M; age range 15-70) were equally distributed in non-orthodontic (A) and orthodontic (B) groups. A smartphone-based SEET app assessed their knowledge of and opinions on aligners. Subjects evaluated images of smiles not wearing aligners, with/without attachments and with straight/scalloped gingival margins, as a guided calibration step which formed the image control group. Subsequently, the subjects rated the same smiles, this time wearing aligners (experimental images group). Questionnaire data and average values for each group of patients, and images relating to fixation times and overall star scores, were analyzed using these tests: chi-square, t-test, Mann-Whitney U, Spearman's rho, and Wilcoxon (p < 0.05). One-way ANOVA and related post-hoc tests were also applied. Orthodontic patients were found to be better informed than non-orthodontic patients. Aesthetic perception could be swayed by several factors. Attachments scored lower in aesthetic evaluation. Lips distracted attention from attachments and improved evaluations. Attachment-free aligners were better rated overall. A more thorough understanding as to the opinions, expectations and aesthetic perception of aligners can improve communication with patients. Mobile SEET is remarkably promising, although it does require a careful medicolegal risk-benefit assessments for responsible and professional use.
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Sexuality after breast cancer, how to provide a global and contemporary approach. Bull Cancer 2023; 110:113-128. [PMID: 36336478 DOI: 10.1016/j.bulcan.2022.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2022] [Revised: 10/01/2022] [Accepted: 10/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Patients' sexuality is one of the major and most neglected impact of breast cancer (BC) and its treatment. Even though research is ongoing on the subject, sexuality issues are rarely taken into account and efficiently dealt with in clinical practice. The objective is to review the impact of BC and its treatment on modern women sexuality. In the literature, a heterogeneous level of advancement is notable in the different publishing countries depending on the cultural background; some countries simply do not publish on the matter, others mainly discuss the male partners and practicians experience, and lastly, the most progressive countries have moved up to studying niches of patients such as sexual and gender minorities. A multidisciplinary approach, including pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic management, appears most efficient. There is a need for greater inclusion of partners and for providing a specific training to first-line health care providers. This review provides a general contemporary worldwide overview of the state of the art in sexuality issues in BC patients and survivors.
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Chang YC, Chiu CF, Wang CK, Wu CT, Liu LC, Wu YC. Short-term effect of internet-delivered mindfulness-based stress reduction on mental health, self-efficacy, and body image among women with breast cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic. Front Psychol 2022; 13:949446. [PMID: 36389600 PMCID: PMC9640939 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.949446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2022] [Accepted: 09/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Background and aim During the COVID-19 pandemic, an Internet-Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (iMBSR) program was delivered and may be better than an in-person approach. Our study evaluated the effects of iMBSR intervention on mental health, self-efficacy, and body image in women with breast cancer in Taiwan. Materials and methods Sixty-seven women with breast cancer were allocated to a 6-week iMBSR (n = 41) program or a waitlist control group (n = 26), without heterogeneity between group characteristics. Patients from both groups were measured at baseline and postintervention using three scales: Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21), General self-efficacy scale, and Body Image Scale. Descriptive dataset analysis, paired t-test, and Student’s t-test were used to evaluate the data. Results Although iMBSR did not significantly improve depression and stress between groups, iMBSR could improve anxiety (Δmean: −2.0 vs. −0.4, p = 0.041) with medium effect sizes. Significant benefits were found for body image (Δmean: −3.6 vs. 0.9, p = 0.003) and self-efficacy (Δmean: 4.2 vs. 1.5, p = 0.004), with large effect sizes (Cohen’s d = 0.73). Conclusion Our preliminary study supports iMBSR as a program that can improve mental health, body image, and self-efficacy in women with breast cancer. During the COVID-19 pandemic, medical professionals can use Internet-based clinical health education.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun-Chen Chang
- School of Nursing and Graduate Institute of Nursing, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
- Nursing Department, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
- *Correspondence: Yun-Chen Chang,
| | - Chang-Fang Chiu
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
- Chang-Fang Chiu,
| | - Chih-Kai Wang
- Cancer Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Chen-Teng Wu
- Department of Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Liang-Chih Liu
- Division of Breast Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
- School of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Yao-Chung Wu
- Division of Breast Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
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Zhu M, Sun S, Zhang Y, Chen L, He H, Chen J, Zhang N, Zhang M. Effects of the appearance care on psychosocial outcomes for breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Support Care Cancer 2022; 30:8805-8817. [PMID: 35835903 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-022-07274-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2022] [Accepted: 06/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To synthesize the evidence for the immediate and short-term effects of appearance care on psychosocial outcomes in breast cancer patients in order to inform the design of future research and clinical practice. METHODS A search of four databases (PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and Web of Science). The JBI Critical Appraisal Checklists were used by two reviewers to assess methodology quality. Subgroup analysis was conducted for the different time points measured after intervention. RESULTS Seven studies were eligible for the meta-analysis, including two RCTs and five quasi-experimental studies, from 1994 to 2022. The type of intervention was mainly grouped education, led by beauty specialists, and the dose and frequency varied. The quality of included studies was moderate to high. The results showed that appearance care had positive immediate effect on self-esteem (SMD = 0.63, 95% CI 0.37 to 0.89), anxiety (SMD = - 0.46, 95% CI - 0.60 to - 0.31), and depression (SMD = - 0.41, 95% CI - 0.62 to - 0.19), with short-term effects on anxiety (SMD = - 0.42, 95% CI - 0.54 to - 0.34), depression (SMD = - 0.41, 95% CI - 0.55 to - 0.26), and sexual function (SMD = 0.50, 95% CI 0.18 to 0.81).The effect of appearance care on body image and quality of life was uncertain. CONCLUSION Appearance care could be a promising intervention to improve self-esteem, anxiety, depression, and sexual function among patients with breast cancer. More high-quality RCTs are needed to validate these findings. Online appearance care programs and exploration of long-term effects should also be considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengyao Zhu
- School of Nursing, Sun Yat-Sen University, 74, Zhongshan 2nd Rd., 510080, Guangzhou, China
| | - Shihao Sun
- School of Nursing, Sun Yat-Sen University, 74, Zhongshan 2nd Rd., 510080, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yiheng Zhang
- School of Nursing, Sun Yat-Sen University, 74, Zhongshan 2nd Rd., 510080, Guangzhou, China
| | - Lili Chen
- Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Haiyan He
- Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Juanjuan Chen
- Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Ni Zhang
- School of Nursing, Sun Yat-Sen University, 74, Zhongshan 2nd Rd., 510080, Guangzhou, China
| | - Meifen Zhang
- School of Nursing, Sun Yat-Sen University, 74, Zhongshan 2nd Rd., 510080, Guangzhou, China.
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Zhao X, Tong S, Yang Y. The Correlation Between Quality of Life and Positive Psychological Resources in Cancer Patients: A Meta-Analysis. Front Psychol 2022; 13:883157. [PMID: 35783766 PMCID: PMC9245894 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.883157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2022] [Accepted: 05/12/2022] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose This study aimed to assess the evidence of the association between positive psychological resources and quality of life in patients with cancer. Methods Electronic searching was performed to retrieve articles from PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, CNKI, and CBM (from inception to 7 April 2022). Summary correlation coefficient (r) values were extracted from each study, and 95% CIs were calculated by the random-effect model. Subgroup and sensitivity analyses were performed to investigate potential heterogeneity. Results In total, sixty-six articles were included in the present study. The pooled r for resilience was 0.71 (95%CI: 0.55, 0.87), hope 0.50 (95%CI: 0.43, 0.56), self-efficacy 0.53 (95%CI: 0.46, 0.61), self-esteem 0.46 (95%CI: 0.28, 0.63), and optimism 0.30 (95%CI: 0.19, 0.40). For subgroup analysis, no significant differences were found between minors and adults. Conclusion This study indicated that resilience, hope, optimism, self-esteem, and self-efficacy were positively correlated with quality of life in patients with cancers. Therefore, intervention programs should be focused on increasing state-like positive psychological resources to improve the quality of life in patients with cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinxin Zhao
- Department of Hospice, ShengJing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Siqi Tong
- Lymphedema Therapeutic Center, Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Ye Yang
- Department of Ultrasound, ShengJing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
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Abbas Q, Arooj N, Baig KB, Khan MU, Khalid M, Shahzadi M. A clinical trial of cognitive behavior therapy for psychiatric comorbidity and quality of life with Cancer Patients during Chemotherapy (CPdC). BMC Psychiatry 2022; 22:222. [PMID: 35351037 PMCID: PMC8966166 DOI: 10.1186/s12888-022-03863-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2021] [Accepted: 03/15/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cancer is a common worldwide illness; it evokes psychological distress at different stages, during chemotherapy patient perceives a variety of psychiatric symptoms due to various medication side-effects and psychological distress. Studies have shown a significant impact of cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) in the management of psychiatric symptoms during chemotherapy. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of CBT for depression, anxiety, stress, death anxiety, satisfaction with life, and self-esteem among cancer patients during chemotherapy (CPdC). METHODS Place and duration of the study: Department of Applied Psychology, Government College University Faisalabad in collaboration with Department of Oncology, Allied Hospital Faisalabad from November 20, 2020 and July 31, 2021. A total of 90 cancer patients were enrolled. 70 out of 90 met the eligibility criteria and 60 participants fulfilled all requirements. Participants were randomly allocated to four different groups. The pre-assessment screening was started along with the first trial of chemotherapy. The CBT-based treatment plan was formulated and one session per week was given to each patient for 3 to 4 months. Participants' age range was 18-65 years (M ± SD = 47.51 ± 12.36. Demographic form, Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS), Death Anxiety Scale (DAS), Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) were administered. Descriptive, t-test, and repeated measure ANOVA statistics were used to investigate the findings. RESULTS Results indicated significant mean difference on the variable of depression, anxiety and stress across four conditions (i.e. F(2, 56) = 39.55, p < .000, η2 = .679; F(2,56) = 73.32, p < .000, η2 = .797; F(2,56) = 119.77, p < .000, η2 = .865 respectively). On death anxiety significant difference across four conditions was found (F(2,56) = 22.71, p < .000, η2 = .549) with large effect size. Furthermore, findings indicated significant mean difference on the variable of satisfaction with life and self-esteem across four conditions was found (F(2,56) = 22.05, p < .000, η2 = .542; F(2,56) = 36.19, p < .000, η2 = .660) with large effect size. CONCLUSION It is concluded that CBT played a very effective role to reduce depression, anxiety, and stress-related psychiatric symptoms. CBT reduces the level of death anxiety and improving the quality of life and level of self-esteem among CPdC. TRIAL REGISTRATION The study trial was registered in the Thai Clinical Trial Registry-TCTR ( TCTR20201113002 ).
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Affiliation(s)
- Qasir Abbas
- Department of Applied Psychology, Government College University Faisalabad, Zakid Block 1st floor, Main Campus, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
| | - Nimra Arooj
- grid.411786.d0000 0004 0637 891XDepartment of Applied Psychology, Government College University Faisalabad, Zakid Block 1st floor, Main Campus, Faisalabad, Punjab Pakistan
| | - Khawer Bilal Baig
- Department of Professional Psychology, Bahria University Lahore Campus, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Umar Khan
- grid.411786.d0000 0004 0637 891XDepartment of Applied Psychology, Government College University Faisalabad, Zakid Block 1st floor, Main Campus, Faisalabad, Punjab Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Khalid
- grid.444767.20000 0004 0607 1811Department of Clinical Oncology, Medical University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Punjab Pakistan
| | - Mafia Shahzadi
- grid.411786.d0000 0004 0637 891XDepartment of Applied Psychology, Government College University Faisalabad, Zakid Block 1st floor, Main Campus, Faisalabad, Punjab Pakistan
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Panissi KC, Osório FL. Effectiveness of a self-makeup program for Brazilian women with breast cancer. J Psychosoc Oncol 2021; 40:666-676. [PMID: 34860136 DOI: 10.1080/07347332.2021.1981513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE We aim to evaluate the effectiveness of a self-makeup program for Brazilian women with breast cancer by measuring different psychological variables and coping strategies. DESIGN A quasi-experimental, longitudinal, within-group study. SAMPLE One hundred fifty-two women undergoing treatment for breast cancer. METHODS Indicators of anxiety, depression, self-esteem, body image, and coping strategies were evaluated before the workshop (baseline), immediately after the workshop (Time 1) and one month after the workshop (Time 2). FINDINGS The self-makeup program was effective at Times 1 and 2. At Time 1, only a decrease in the anxiety score was observed (Cohen's d= -0.41; p < 0.001). At Time 2, the results were stronger and statistically significant (p ≤ 0.001), showing decreased anxiety (d = -0.62) and depression (d = -0.46) and improved self-esteem (d = 0.61) and satisfaction with the body (d = 0.46) and appearance (d = 0.48). No significant changes were observed in coping strategies, except for denial (d = -0.26). IMPLICATION FOR PSYCHOSOCIAL PROVIDERS OR POLICY The self-makeup program effectively improved psychological variables, especially one month after the intervention. This program can be used as an adjuvant to treatment to promote mental health and humanize the hospital environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kamila Costa Panissi
- Institute of Learning and Research's Postgraduate Program, Teaching and Research Institute, Barretos Cancer Hospital, Barretos, Brazil.,Cancer Prevention Department, Barretos Cancer Hospital, Barretos, Brazil
| | - Flávia L Osório
- Institute of Learning and Research's Postgraduate Program, Teaching and Research Institute, Barretos Cancer Hospital, Barretos, Brazil.,Medical School of Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo University, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.,National Institute of Science and Technology, Translational Medicine, Brasília, Brazil
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Martín AD. Autoestima: Actualización y Mantenimiento. Un Modelo Teórico con Aplicaciones en Terapia. CLÍNICA CONTEMPORÁNEA 2021. [DOI: 10.5093/cc2021a16] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
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14
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Vani MF, Lucibello KM, Trinh L, Santa Mina D, Sabiston CM. Body image among adolescents and young adults diagnosed with cancer: A scoping review. Psychooncology 2021; 30:1278-1293. [PMID: 33882162 DOI: 10.1002/pon.5698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2020] [Revised: 04/02/2021] [Accepted: 04/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Cancer and treatment can produce temporary or permanent body changes, which may affect the body image (BI) of adolescents and young adults diagnosed with cancer (AYAs). This evidence has not been comprehensively summarized. A scoping review was conducted to explore the available evidence on BI among AYAs and identify the definitions, theories, models, frameworks, measures, and methods used to assess BI. METHODS Databases MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO (via Ovid) and CINAHL and Gender Studies (via EBSCO) were searched to identify published studies from 1 January 2000 to 25 November 2019. Inclusion criteria were: qualitative, quantitative, or mixed methodology; at least one BI-related measure or theme; published in English; and majority of the sample between 13 and 39 years at diagnosis and a mean age at diagnosis between 13 and 39 years. Two authors screened the titles, abstracts, and full-text articles and data were extracted and summarized. RESULTS The search yielded 11,347 articles and 82 met inclusion criteria. Articles included 45 quantitative, 33 qualitative, and four mixed-methods studies. The majority of studies used cross-sectional designs, while BI definitions, theories, models, frameworks, and measures were varied. Studies explored descriptive, psychological, physical, coping, and social factors, with BI being described most often as an outcome rather than a predictor. CONCLUSIONS Theory-based research that employs a holistic BI definition and uses longitudinal or intervention study designs or a qualitative methodology is needed to better understand the BI experience of AYAs and inform the development of strategies and programs to reduce BI concerns and increase positive body experiences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Madison F Vani
- Department of Kinesiology, Faculty of Kinesiology & Physical Education, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Kristen M Lucibello
- Department of Kinesiology, Faculty of Kinesiology & Physical Education, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Linda Trinh
- Department of Kinesiology, Faculty of Kinesiology & Physical Education, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Daniel Santa Mina
- Department of Kinesiology, Faculty of Kinesiology & Physical Education, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Catherine M Sabiston
- Department of Kinesiology, Faculty of Kinesiology & Physical Education, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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15
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Dinapoli L, Colloca G, Di Capua B, Valentini V. Psychological Aspects to Consider in Breast Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment. Curr Oncol Rep 2021; 23:38. [PMID: 33709235 PMCID: PMC7952347 DOI: 10.1007/s11912-021-01049-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/20/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW Breast cancer (BC) is the most common cancer diagnosed in women in the West World. Coping with cancer is cause of extreme stress for patients and their family. The purpose of this review is to evaluate possible approaches to follow to control those situations that can impact on quality of life (QoL) and compliance to treatments. RECENT FINDINGS Anxiety, distress, depression, and posttraumatic stress disorder are the most frequent psychological disorders in BC patients. Cognitive disorders and sexual dysfunction can also be important in affecting QoL both in younger and older patients. Younger and older patients show different characteristics of these disorders and different strategies of managing them. Several psychotherapeutic and supportive approaches have proven effective in managing psychological disorders in BC patients. Every BC patient should be supported with these techniques during her entire oncological history, in order to increase QoL and compliance to treatments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Loredana Dinapoli
- Dipartimento di diagnostica per Immagini, Radioterapia Oncologica ed Ematologia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Largo A. Gemelli 8, 00168, Rome, Italy.,UOS Psicologia Clinica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italia
| | - Giuseppe Colloca
- Dipartimento di diagnostica per Immagini, Radioterapia Oncologica ed Ematologia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Largo A. Gemelli 8, 00168, Rome, Italy. .,Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
| | - Beatrice Di Capua
- Dipartimento di diagnostica per Immagini, Radioterapia Oncologica ed Ematologia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Largo A. Gemelli 8, 00168, Rome, Italy
| | - Vincenzo Valentini
- Dipartimento di diagnostica per Immagini, Radioterapia Oncologica ed Ematologia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Largo A. Gemelli 8, 00168, Rome, Italy.,Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore Istituto di Radiologia, Roma, Italy
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16
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Gholizadeh S, Rice DB, Carboni-Jiménez A, Kwakkenbos L, Boruff J, Krishnan A, Malcarne VL, Thombs BD. Effects of cosmetic and other camouflage interventions on appearance-related and psychological outcomes among adults with visible differences in appearance: a systematic review. BMJ Open 2021; 11:e046634. [PMID: 33687957 PMCID: PMC8098928 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-046634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Visible differences in appearance are associated with poor social and psychological outcomes. Effectiveness of non-surgical cosmetic and other camouflage interventions is poorly understood. The objective was to evaluate effects of cosmetic and other camouflage interventions on appearance-related outcomes, general psychological outcomes and adverse effects for adults with visible appearance differences. DESIGN Systematic review. DATA SOURCES MEDLINE (Ovid), EMBASE (Ovid), PsycINFO (Ovid) CINAHL and Cochrane Central databases searched from inception to 24 October 2020. Two reviewers independently reviewed titles and abstracts and full texts. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA Randomised controlled trials in any language on non-surgical cosmetic or other camouflage interventions that reported appearance-related outcomes, general psychological outcomes or adverse effects for adults with visible appearance differences. DATA EXTRACTION AND SYNTHESIS Two reviewers independently extracted data, assessed intervention reporting using the Template for Intervention Description and Replication checklist, and assessed risk of bias using the Cochrane risk of bias tool. Outcomes included appearance-related outcomes, general psychological outcomes (eg, depression, anxiety) and adverse effects. RESULTS One head-to-head trial and five trials with waiting list or routine care comparators were included. All had unclear or high risk of bias in at least five of seven domains. Effect sizes could not be determined for most outcomes due to poor reporting. Between-group statistically significant differences were not reported for any appearance-related outcomes and for only 5 of 25 (20%) other psychological outcomes. Given heterogeneity of populations and interventions, poor reporting and high risk of bias, quantitative synthesis was not possible. CONCLUSIONS Conclusions about effectiveness of non-surgical cosmetic or other camouflage interventions could not be drawn. Well-designed and conducted trials are needed. Without such evidence, clinicians or other qualified individuals should engage with patients interested in cosmetic interventions in shared decision making, outlining potential benefits and harms, and the lack of evidence to inform decisions. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER CRD42018103421.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shadi Gholizadeh
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada
- Department of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA
| | - Danielle B Rice
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - Andrea Carboni-Jiménez
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - Linda Kwakkenbos
- Department of Clinical Psychology, Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Jill Boruff
- Schulich Library of Physical Sciences, Life Sciences, and Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - Ankur Krishnan
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Vanessa L Malcarne
- Department of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA
- Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, San Diego State University/University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, USA
| | - Brett D Thombs
- Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada
- Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada
- Department of Educational and Counselling Psychology, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada
- Biomedical Ethics Unit, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada
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Enhancing Self-Esteem and Body Image of Breast Cancer Women through Interventions: A Systematic Review. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2021; 18:ijerph18041640. [PMID: 33572137 PMCID: PMC7914971 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18041640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2020] [Revised: 02/02/2021] [Accepted: 02/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Breast Cancer (BC) is the most common neoplasm in women worldwide, considered a global public health problem. Among BC women, some of the most common psychological symptoms in the adaptation to the disease are reduction in self-esteem and distorted body image (BI). Although there are numerous studies with the goal of promoting different psychological variables, BI and self-esteem are often separately observed despite their relationship and their importance in the process of the illness. Moreover, there have been no reviews that have synthesized the findings related to interventions aimed at enhancing both self-esteem and BI in BC women. Therefore, the objective of this review was to identify and examine the implemented interventions aimed at boosting both variables in this population. For this purpose, a systematic review was implemented following the PRISMA statement. A thorough search was performed on the following databases: Web of Science, PubMed, PsychInfo, PsychArticles, and Scopus. Among 287 records, only eight articles met the eligibility criteria. Interventions were grouped into three types according to their characteristics: Group therapies, Physical activity therapies, and Cosmetic and beauty treatments. The levels of effectiveness of the different interventions varied between them, and within each, in their impact on self-esteem and BI. More interventions focused on developing BI and self-esteem in this population are needed due to their ability to predict psychological functioning and quality of life of women with breast cancer.
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Nardin S, Mora E, Varughese FM, D'Avanzo F, Vachanaram AR, Rossi V, Saggia C, Rubinelli S, Gennari A. Breast Cancer Survivorship, Quality of Life, and Late Toxicities. Front Oncol 2020; 10:864. [PMID: 32612947 PMCID: PMC7308500 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2020.00864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2019] [Accepted: 05/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Breast cancer is the most frequent cancer in women: in 2018, almost two million cases have been diagnosed all over the world and it represents the principal cause of death from a neoplastic disease in women. In the past years, breast cancer prognosis has significantly improved over time: currently 5-year survival rates are in the range of 90%, and 10-year survival is about 80%. This improvement has been mostly observed in western countries, due to high coverage and compliance with screening programs, leading to early diagnosis, i.e., when the disease is at a subclinical level, and to an improvement in tumor molecular characterization and innovative systemic treatments. Yet the identification of different biological breast cancer subtypes prompted the development of innovative targeted agents and improved treatment personalization. On the other hand, longer survival rates and increasing proportions of cured patients require dedicated strategies to manage long-term sequelae of breast cancer treatments, with particular attention to quality of life. This review analyzes the most important issues, potentially occurring with cancer treatments, concerning long-term sequelae and quality of life, to define a global approach to breast cancer survivorship.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simone Nardin
- Department of Translational Medicine, University of Eastern Piedmont, DIMET, Novara, Italy.,Center for Translational Research on Autoimmune & Allergic Disease - CAAD, Novara, Italy
| | - Edoardo Mora
- Department of Translational Medicine, University of Eastern Piedmont, DIMET, Novara, Italy.,Center for Translational Research on Autoimmune & Allergic Disease - CAAD, Novara, Italy
| | - Feba Mariam Varughese
- Department of Translational Medicine, University of Eastern Piedmont, DIMET, Novara, Italy.,Center for Translational Research on Autoimmune & Allergic Disease - CAAD, Novara, Italy
| | | | - Ajay Ram Vachanaram
- Department of Translational Medicine, University of Eastern Piedmont, DIMET, Novara, Italy.,Center for Translational Research on Autoimmune & Allergic Disease - CAAD, Novara, Italy
| | - Valentina Rossi
- Division of Oncology, Ospedale Maggiore della Carità, Novara, Italy
| | - Chiara Saggia
- Division of Oncology, Ospedale Maggiore della Carità, Novara, Italy
| | - Sara Rubinelli
- Division of Oncology, Ospedale Maggiore della Carità, Novara, Italy
| | - Alessandra Gennari
- Department of Translational Medicine, University of Eastern Piedmont, DIMET, Novara, Italy.,Center for Translational Research on Autoimmune & Allergic Disease - CAAD, Novara, Italy.,Division of Oncology, Ospedale Maggiore della Carità, Novara, Italy
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Perego G, Di Mattei VE. A New Framework for Narcissism in Health Psychology and Psycho-Oncology. Front Psychol 2020; 11:1182. [PMID: 32581968 PMCID: PMC7283603 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2020] [Accepted: 05/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Gaia Perego
- Department of Psychology, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
- *Correspondence: Gaia Perego
| | - Valentina E. Di Mattei
- School of Psychology, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy
- Division of Neuroscience, Clinical and Health Psychology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
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20
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Richard A, Harbeck N, Wuerstlein R, Wilhelm FH. Recover your smile: Effects of a beauty care intervention on depressive symptoms, quality of life, and self-esteem in patients with early breast cancer. Psychooncology 2018; 28:401-407. [PMID: 30511433 PMCID: PMC6590176 DOI: 10.1002/pon.4957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2018] [Revised: 10/29/2018] [Accepted: 11/28/2018] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Medical cancer treatment is often accompanied by appearance-related side effects such as hair loss, skin irritation, and paleness, which can subsequently lead to psychosocial distress. Initial evidence suggests that beauty care interventions may reduce distress and improve quality of life (QoL), body image, and self-esteem immediately. METHODS We investigated the effects of a brief beauty care intervention on self-reported symptoms of depression, quality of life, body image, and self-esteem in 39 female primary breast cancer patients with appearance-related treatment side effects. Patients were randomly assigned either to an immediate intervention group (IG) or to a wait-list control (WL). The intervention consisted of a single-session group makeup workshop, a photo shooting, and of receiving professionally edited portrait and upper-body photos. RESULTS While groups did not differ regarding any measure at the pretreatment baseline assessment, IG patients reported less symptoms of depression, higher QoL, and higher self-esteem compared with baseline and compared with WL. Follow-up at 8 weeks indicated moderate stability of these improvements. CONCLUSIONS In contrast to previous research, results indicate beneficial short-term and midterm effects of beauty care on psychological outcomes in patients with early breast cancer. These results emphasize the utility of this type of brief, low-cost intervention in women undergoing medical cancer treatment in order to improve their well-being.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Richard
- Division of Clinical Psychology, Psychotherapy, and Health Psychology, Department of Psychology, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.,Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria
| | - Nadia Harbeck
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Breast Center and CCC Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Rachel Wuerstlein
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Breast Center and CCC Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Frank H Wilhelm
- Division of Clinical Psychology, Psychotherapy, and Health Psychology, Department of Psychology, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria
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