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Bi W, Zhao X, Yang X, Yuan X, Lin Y, Xu K, Liu L, Zeng H, Du G, Zhang L. Ratiometric fluorescent probe with AIE characteristics for hypochlorite detection and biological imaging. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2024; 323:124904. [PMID: 39094270 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2024.124904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2024] [Revised: 07/06/2024] [Accepted: 07/28/2024] [Indexed: 08/04/2024]
Abstract
It is very important and highly valuable to detect ClO- in samples and living cells with accuracy and speed. In this work, a novel fluorescent probe NA was prepared from 4-bromo-1,8-naphthalic anhydride by acylation reaction and Suzuki coupling reaction and used for the detection of ClO-. Thiomethyl serves as the recognition group for probe NA, while naphthalimide serves as fluorescent chromophore. The probe exhibited an extremely pronounced blue shift from yellow to blue fluorescence within 1 min after the addition of hypochlorite (ClO-). The probe demonstrates high sensitivity to ClO- with a limit of detection (LOD) of 1.22 µM. Also, probe NA demonstrates excellent selectivity and immunity to interference. Additionally, simple fluorescent test strips containing probe NA were prepared in this study, enabling rapid detection of ClO- in water samples. And NA had been effectively used to image endogenous and exogenous ClO-fluorescence in living cells. The results suggest that probe NA has significant potential for portable detection and biological applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Bi
- Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesives and Glued Products, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China
| | - Xiangyuan Zhao
- Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesives and Glued Products, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China
| | - Xinjie Yang
- Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesives and Glued Products, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China
| | - Xushuo Yuan
- Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesives and Glued Products, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China
| | - Yanfei Lin
- College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Kaimeng Xu
- Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesives and Glued Products, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China
| | - Li Liu
- Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesives and Glued Products, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China
| | - Heyang Zeng
- Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesives and Glued Products, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China
| | - Guanben Du
- Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesives and Glued Products, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China.
| | - Lianpeng Zhang
- Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesives and Glued Products, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China.
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Fortibui MM, Park C, Kim NY, Kim TH, Lee MH. Dual-Emissive Detection of ATP and Hypochlorite Ions for Monitoring Inflammation-Driven Liver Injury In Vitro and In Vivo. Anal Chem 2024; 96:9408-9415. [PMID: 38804776 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.4c00270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2024]
Abstract
Reactive oxygen species play a pivotal role in liver disease, contributing to severe liver damage and chronic inflammation. In liver injury driven by inflammation, adenosine-5'-triphosphate (ATP) and hypochlorite ion (ClO-) emerge as novel biomarkers, reflecting mitochondrial dysfunction and amplified oxidative stress, respectively. However, the dynamic fluctuations of ATP and ClO- in hepatocytes and mouse livers remain unclear, and multidetection techniques for these biomarkers are yet to be developed. This study presents RATP-NClO, a dual-channel fluorescent bioprobe capable of synchronously detecting ATP and ClO- ions. RATP-NClO exhibits excellent selectivity and sensitivity for ATP and ClO- ions, demonstrating a dual-channel fluorescence response in a murine hepatocyte cell line. Upon intravenous administration, RATP-NClO reveals synchronized ATP depletion and ClO- amplification in the livers of mice with experimental metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH). Through a comprehensive analysis of the principal mechanism of the developed bioprobe and the verification of its reliable detection ability in both in vitro and in vivo settings, we propose it as a unique tool for monitoring changes in intracellular ATP and ClO- level. These findings underscore its potential for practical image-based monitoring and functional phenotyping of MASH pathogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Chaewon Park
- Drug Information Research Institute, College of Pharmacy, Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul 04310, Korea
| | - Na Yoon Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea
| | - Tae Hyun Kim
- Drug Information Research Institute, College of Pharmacy, Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul 04310, Korea
| | - Min Hee Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea
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3
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Peters VB, Matheis F, Erdmann I, Nemade HN, Muders D, Toubartz M, Torun M, Mehrkens D, Geißen S, Nettersheim FS, Picard F, Guthoff H, Hof A, Arkenberg P, Arand B, Klinke A, Rudolph V, Hansen HP, Bachurski D, Adam M, Hoyer FF, Winkels H, Baldus S, Mollenhauer M. Myeloperoxidase induces monocyte migration and activation after acute myocardial infarction. Front Immunol 2024; 15:1360700. [PMID: 38736886 PMCID: PMC11082299 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1360700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2023] [Accepted: 04/04/2024] [Indexed: 05/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction Myocardial infarction (MI) is a significant contributor to morbidity and mortality worldwide. Many individuals who survive the acute event continue to experience heart failure (HF), with inflammatory and healing processes post-MI playing a pivotal role. Polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN) and monocytes infiltrate the infarcted area, where PMN release high amounts of the heme enzyme myeloperoxidase (MPO). MPO has numerous inflammatory properties and MPO plasma levels are correlated with prognosis and severity of MI. While studies have focused on MPO inhibition and controlling PMN infiltration into the infarcted tissue, less is known on MPO's role in monocyte function. Methods and results Here, we combined human data with mouse and cell studies to examine the role of MPO on monocyte activation and migration. We revealed a correlation between plasma MPO levels and monocyte activation in a patient study. Using a mouse model of MI, we demonstrated that MPO deficiency led to an increase in splenic monocytes and a decrease in cardiac monocytes compared to wildtype mice (WT). In vitro studies further showed that MPO induces monocyte migration, with upregulation of the chemokine receptor CCR2 and upregulation of inflammatory pathways identified as underlying mechanisms. Conclusion Taken together, we identify MPO as a pro-inflammatory mediator of splenic monocyte recruitment and activation post-MI and provide mechanistic insight for novel therapeutic strategies after ischemic injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vera B.M. Peters
- Heart Center, Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Friederike Matheis
- Heart Center, Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Immanuel Erdmann
- Heart Center, Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Harshal N. Nemade
- Heart Center, Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - David Muders
- Heart Center, Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Martin Toubartz
- Heart Center, Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Merve Torun
- Heart Center, Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Dennis Mehrkens
- Heart Center, Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Simon Geißen
- Heart Center, Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Felix Sebastian Nettersheim
- Heart Center, Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Felix Picard
- Heart Center, Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Henning Guthoff
- Heart Center, Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Alexander Hof
- Heart Center, Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Per Arkenberg
- Heart Center, Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Birgit Arand
- Heart Center, Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Anna Klinke
- Clinic for General and Interventional Cardiology/Angiology, Agnes Wittenborg Institute for Translational Cardiovascular Research, Herz- und Diabeteszentrum Nordrhein Westfalen (NRW), University Hospital of the Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany
| | - Volker Rudolph
- Clinic for General and Interventional Cardiology/Angiology, Agnes Wittenborg Institute for Translational Cardiovascular Research, Herz- und Diabeteszentrum Nordrhein Westfalen (NRW), University Hospital of the Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany
| | - Hinrich Peter Hansen
- Cluster of Excellence on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Duesseldorf, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Daniel Bachurski
- Cluster of Excellence on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Duesseldorf, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Matti Adam
- Heart Center, Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Friedrich Felix Hoyer
- Heart Center, Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Holger Winkels
- Heart Center, Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Stephan Baldus
- Heart Center, Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Martin Mollenhauer
- Heart Center, Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
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4
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Nettersheim FS, Schlüter JD, Kreuzberg W, Mehrkens D, Grimm S, Nemade H, Braumann S, Hof A, Guthoff H, Peters V, Hoyer FF, Kargapolova Y, Lackmann JW, Müller S, Pallasch CP, Hallek M, Sachinidis A, Adam M, Winkels H, Baldus S, Geißen S, Mollenhauer M. Myeloperoxidase is a critical mediator of anthracycline-induced cardiomyopathy. Basic Res Cardiol 2023; 118:36. [PMID: 37656254 PMCID: PMC10474188 DOI: 10.1007/s00395-023-01006-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2022] [Revised: 08/24/2023] [Accepted: 08/24/2023] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
Abstract
Cardiotoxicity is a major complication of anthracycline therapy that negatively impacts prognosis. Effective pharmacotherapies for prevention of anthracycline-induced cardiomyopathy (AICM) are currently lacking. Increased plasma levels of the neutrophil-derived enzyme myeloperoxidase (MPO) predict occurrence of AICM in humans. We hypothesized that MPO release causally contributes to AICM. Mice intravenously injected with the anthracycline doxorubicin (DOX) exhibited higher neutrophil counts and MPO levels in the circulation and cardiac tissue compared to saline (NaCl)-treated controls. Neutrophil-like HL-60 cells exhibited increased MPO release upon exposition to DOX. DOX induced extensive nitrosative stress in cardiac tissue alongside with increased carbonylation of sarcomeric proteins in wildtype but not in Mpo-/- mice. Accordingly, co-treatment of human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CMs) with DOX and MPO aggravated loss of hiPSC-CM-contractility compared to DOX treatment alone. DOX-treated animals exhibited pronounced cardiac apoptosis and inflammation, which was attenuated in MPO-deficient animals. Finally, genetic MPO deficiency and pharmacological MPO inhibition protected mice from the development of AICM. The anticancer efficacy of DOX was unaffected by MPO deficiency. Herein we identify MPO as a critical mediator of AICM. We demonstrate that DOX induces cardiac neutrophil infiltration and release of MPO, which directly impairs cardiac contractility through promoting oxidation of sarcomeric proteins, cardiac inflammation and cardiomyocyte apoptosis. MPO thus emerges as a promising pharmacological target for prevention of AICM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Felix Sebastian Nettersheim
- Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.
- Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
| | - Johannes David Schlüter
- Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany
- Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Wiebke Kreuzberg
- Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany
- Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Dennis Mehrkens
- Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany
- Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Simon Grimm
- Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany
- Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Harshal Nemade
- Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany
- Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Simon Braumann
- Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany
- Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Alexander Hof
- Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany
- Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Henning Guthoff
- Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany
- Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Vera Peters
- Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany
- Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Friedrich Felix Hoyer
- Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany
- Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Yulia Kargapolova
- Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany
- Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Jan-Wilm Lackmann
- CECAD, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Stefan Müller
- Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Christian P Pallasch
- CECAD, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology (CIO) Köln-Bonn, Cologne, Germany
| | - Michael Hallek
- CECAD, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology (CIO) Köln-Bonn, Cologne, Germany
| | - Agapios Sachinidis
- Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Institute of Neurophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Matti Adam
- Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany
- Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Holger Winkels
- Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany
| | - Stephan Baldus
- Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany
- Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Simon Geißen
- Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany
- Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Martin Mollenhauer
- Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.
- Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
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5
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Guthoff H, Hof A, Klinke A, Maaß M, Konradi J, Mehrkens D, Geißen S, Nettersheim FS, Braumann S, Michaelsson E, Nies RJ, Lee S, Redzinski MC, Peters VBM, Nemade HN, von Stein P, Winkels H, Rudolph V, Baldus S, Adam M, Mollenhauer M. Protective Effects of Therapeutic Neutrophil Depletion and Myeloperoxidase Inhibition on Left Ventricular Function and Remodeling in Myocardial Infarction. Antioxidants (Basel) 2022; 12:antiox12010033. [PMID: 36670895 PMCID: PMC9854671 DOI: 10.3390/antiox12010033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2022] [Revised: 12/19/2022] [Accepted: 12/20/2022] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Myocardial infarction (MI) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Improved survival has led to an increasing incidence of ischemic cardiomyopathy, making it a major reason for hospitalization in the western world. The inflammatory response in the ischemic myocardium determines the extent of structural remodeling and functional deterioration, with neutrophils (PMN) being a key modulator of the propagation and resolution of inflammation. The heme enzyme myeloperoxidase (MPO) is abundantly expressed in PMN and is an important mediator of their inflammatory capacities. Here, we examine the effects of PMN reduction, MPO deficiency and MPO inhibition in two murine models of MI. Reduction in PMN count resulted in less scar formation and improved cardiac function. Similar results were obtained in genetically MPO deficient mice, suggesting that MPO is a critical factor in PMN-mediated cardiac remodeling. To test our findings in a therapeutic approach, we orally administered the MPO inhibitor AZM198 in the context of MI and could demonstrate improved cardiac function and reduced structural remodeling. Therefore, MPO appears to be a favorable pharmacological target for the prevention of long-term morbidity after MI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Henning Guthoff
- Department for Experimental Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, and Clinic III for Internal Medicine, University Hospital Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany
- Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), Faculty of Medicine and Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Cologne, 50931 Cologne, Germany
- Correspondence:
| | - Alexander Hof
- Department for Experimental Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, and Clinic III for Internal Medicine, University Hospital Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany
- Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), Faculty of Medicine and Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Cologne, 50931 Cologne, Germany
| | - Anna Klinke
- Clinic for General and Interventional Cardiology/Angiology, Agnes Wittenborg Institute for Translational Cardiovascular Research, Herz- und Diabeteszentrum NRW, University Hospital of the Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 32545 Bad Oeynhausen, Germany
| | - Martina Maaß
- Division of Dry-Eye and Ocular GVHD, Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany
| | - Jürgen Konradi
- Department for Experimental Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, and Clinic III for Internal Medicine, University Hospital Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany
| | - Dennis Mehrkens
- Department for Experimental Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, and Clinic III for Internal Medicine, University Hospital Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany
- Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), Faculty of Medicine and Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Cologne, 50931 Cologne, Germany
| | - Simon Geißen
- Department for Experimental Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, and Clinic III for Internal Medicine, University Hospital Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany
- Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), Faculty of Medicine and Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Cologne, 50931 Cologne, Germany
| | - Felix S. Nettersheim
- Department for Experimental Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, and Clinic III for Internal Medicine, University Hospital Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany
- Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), Faculty of Medicine and Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Cologne, 50931 Cologne, Germany
| | - Simon Braumann
- Department for Experimental Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, and Clinic III for Internal Medicine, University Hospital Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany
- Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), Faculty of Medicine and Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Cologne, 50931 Cologne, Germany
| | - Erik Michaelsson
- Early Clinical Development, Research and Early Development, Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism (CVRM), BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Z4-46798 Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Richard J. Nies
- Department for Experimental Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, and Clinic III for Internal Medicine, University Hospital Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany
| | - Samuel Lee
- Department for Experimental Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, and Clinic III for Internal Medicine, University Hospital Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany
| | - Marie-Christin Redzinski
- Department for Experimental Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, and Clinic III for Internal Medicine, University Hospital Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany
| | - Vera B. M. Peters
- Department for Experimental Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, and Clinic III for Internal Medicine, University Hospital Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany
- Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), Faculty of Medicine and Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Cologne, 50931 Cologne, Germany
| | - Harshal N. Nemade
- Department for Experimental Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, and Clinic III for Internal Medicine, University Hospital Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany
| | - Philipp von Stein
- Department for Experimental Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, and Clinic III for Internal Medicine, University Hospital Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany
| | - Holger Winkels
- Department for Experimental Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, and Clinic III for Internal Medicine, University Hospital Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany
- Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), Faculty of Medicine and Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Cologne, 50931 Cologne, Germany
| | - Volker Rudolph
- Clinic for General and Interventional Cardiology/Angiology, Agnes Wittenborg Institute for Translational Cardiovascular Research, Herz- und Diabeteszentrum NRW, University Hospital of the Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 32545 Bad Oeynhausen, Germany
| | - Stephan Baldus
- Department for Experimental Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, and Clinic III for Internal Medicine, University Hospital Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany
- Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), Faculty of Medicine and Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Cologne, 50931 Cologne, Germany
| | - Matti Adam
- Department for Experimental Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, and Clinic III for Internal Medicine, University Hospital Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany
- Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), Faculty of Medicine and Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Cologne, 50931 Cologne, Germany
| | - Martin Mollenhauer
- Department for Experimental Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, and Clinic III for Internal Medicine, University Hospital Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany
- Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), Faculty of Medicine and Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Cologne, 50931 Cologne, Germany
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6
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Snell JA, Jandova J, Wondrak GT. Hypochlorous Acid: From Innate Immune Factor and Environmental Toxicant to Chemopreventive Agent Targeting Solar UV-Induced Skin Cancer. Front Oncol 2022; 12:887220. [PMID: 35574306 PMCID: PMC9106365 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2022.887220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2022] [Accepted: 03/31/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
A multitude of extrinsic environmental factors (referred to in their entirety as the 'skin exposome') impact structure and function of skin and its corresponding cellular components. The complex (i.e. additive, antagonistic, or synergistic) interactions between multiple extrinsic (exposome) and intrinsic (biological) factors are important determinants of skin health outcomes. Here, we review the role of hypochlorous acid (HOCl) as an emerging component of the skin exposome serving molecular functions as an innate immune factor, environmental toxicant, and topical chemopreventive agent targeting solar UV-induced skin cancer. HOCl [and its corresponding anion (OCl-; hypochlorite)], a weak halogen-based acid and powerful oxidant, serves two seemingly unrelated molecular roles: (i) as an innate immune factor [acting as a myeloperoxidase (MPO)-derived microbicidal factor] and (ii) as a chemical disinfectant used in freshwater processing on a global scale, both in the context of drinking water safety and recreational freshwater use. Physicochemical properties (including redox potential and photon absorptivity) determine chemical reactivity of HOCl towards select biochemical targets [i.e. proteins (e.g. IKK, GRP78, HSA, Keap1/NRF2), lipids, and nucleic acids], essential to its role in innate immunity, antimicrobial disinfection, and therapeutic anti-inflammatory use. Recent studies have explored the interaction between solar UV and HOCl-related environmental co-exposures identifying a heretofore unrecognized photo-chemopreventive activity of topical HOCl and chlorination stress that blocks tumorigenic inflammatory progression in UV-induced high-risk SKH-1 mouse skin, a finding with potential implications for the prevention of human nonmelanoma skin photocarcinogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Georg T. Wondrak
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, R.K. Coit College of Pharmacy & UA Cancer Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States
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7
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Azcona JA, Tang S, Berry E, Zhang FF, Garvey R, Falck JR, Schwartzman ML, Yi T, Jeitner TM, Guo AM. Neutrophil-derived Myeloperoxidase and Hypochlorous Acid Critically Contribute to 20-HETE Increases that Drive Post-Ischemic Angiogenesis. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2022; 381:204-216. [DOI: 10.1124/jpet.121.001036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2021] [Accepted: 03/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
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8
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Mollenhauer M, Bokredenghel S, Geißen S, Klinke A, Morstadt T, Torun M, Strauch S, Schumacher W, Maass M, Konradi J, Peters VBM, Berghausen E, Vantler M, Rosenkranz S, Mehrkens D, Braumann S, Nettersheim F, Hof A, Simsekyilmaz S, Winkels H, Rudolph V, Baldus S, Adam M, Freyhaus HT. Stamp2 Protects From Maladaptive Structural Remodeling and Systolic Dysfunction in Post-Ischemic Hearts by Attenuating Neutrophil Activation. Front Immunol 2021; 12:701721. [PMID: 34691017 PMCID: PMC8527169 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.701721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2021] [Accepted: 08/31/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The six-transmembrane protein of prostate 2 (Stamp2) acts as an anti-inflammatory protein in macrophages by protecting from overt inflammatory signaling and Stamp2 deficiency accelerates atherosclerosis in mice. Herein, we describe an unexpected role of Stamp2 in polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN) and characterize Stamp2’s protective effects in myocardial ischemic injury. In a murine model of ischemia and reperfusion (I/R), echocardiography and histological analyses revealed a pronounced impairment of cardiac function in hearts of Stamp2-deficient- (Stamp2-/-) mice as compared to wild-type (WT) animals. This difference was driven by aggravated cardiac fibrosis, as augmented fibroblast-to-myofibroblast transdifferentiation was observed which was mediated by activation of the redox-sensitive p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38 MAPK). Furthermore, we observed increased production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in Stamp2-/- hearts after I/R, which is the likely cause for p38 MAPK activation. Although myocardial macrophage numbers were not affected by Stamp2 deficiency after I/R, augmented myocardial infiltration by polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN) was observed, which coincided with enhanced myeloperoxidase (MPO) plasma levels. Primary PMN isolated from Stamp2-/- animals exhibited a proinflammatory phenotype characterized by enhanced nuclear factor (NF)-κB activity and MPO secretion. To prove the critical role of PMN for the observed phenotype after I/R, antibody-mediated PMN depletion was performed in Stamp2-/- mice which reduced deterioration of LV function and adverse structural remodeling to WT levels. These data indicate a novel role of Stamp2 as an anti-inflammatory regulator of PMN and fibroblast-to-myofibroblast transdifferentiation in myocardial I/R injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Mollenhauer
- Department for Experimental Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, and Clinic III for Internal Medicine, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.,Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.,Cologne Cardiovascular Research Center (CCRC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Senai Bokredenghel
- Department for Experimental Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, and Clinic III for Internal Medicine, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.,Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.,Cologne Cardiovascular Research Center (CCRC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Simon Geißen
- Department for Experimental Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, and Clinic III for Internal Medicine, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.,Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.,Cologne Cardiovascular Research Center (CCRC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Anna Klinke
- Department for Experimental Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, and Clinic III for Internal Medicine, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.,Cologne Cardiovascular Research Center (CCRC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.,Clinic for General and Interventional Cardiology/Angiology, Herz- und Diabeteszentrum Nordrhein-Westfalen, University Hospital Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany
| | - Tobias Morstadt
- Department for Experimental Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, and Clinic III for Internal Medicine, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Merve Torun
- Department for Experimental Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, and Clinic III for Internal Medicine, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.,Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.,Cologne Cardiovascular Research Center (CCRC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Sabrina Strauch
- Department for Experimental Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, and Clinic III for Internal Medicine, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Wibke Schumacher
- Department for Experimental Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, and Clinic III for Internal Medicine, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.,Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.,Cologne Cardiovascular Research Center (CCRC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Martina Maass
- Department for Experimental Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, and Clinic III for Internal Medicine, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Jürgen Konradi
- Department for Experimental Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, and Clinic III for Internal Medicine, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Vera B M Peters
- Department for Experimental Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, and Clinic III for Internal Medicine, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.,Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.,Cologne Cardiovascular Research Center (CCRC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Eva Berghausen
- Department for Experimental Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, and Clinic III for Internal Medicine, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.,Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.,Cologne Cardiovascular Research Center (CCRC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Marius Vantler
- Department for Experimental Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, and Clinic III for Internal Medicine, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.,Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.,Cologne Cardiovascular Research Center (CCRC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Stephan Rosenkranz
- Department for Experimental Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, and Clinic III for Internal Medicine, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.,Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.,Cologne Cardiovascular Research Center (CCRC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Dennis Mehrkens
- Department for Experimental Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, and Clinic III for Internal Medicine, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.,Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.,Cologne Cardiovascular Research Center (CCRC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Simon Braumann
- Department for Experimental Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, and Clinic III for Internal Medicine, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.,Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.,Cologne Cardiovascular Research Center (CCRC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Felix Nettersheim
- Department for Experimental Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, and Clinic III for Internal Medicine, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.,Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.,Cologne Cardiovascular Research Center (CCRC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Alexander Hof
- Department for Experimental Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, and Clinic III for Internal Medicine, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.,Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.,Cologne Cardiovascular Research Center (CCRC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Sakine Simsekyilmaz
- Department for Experimental Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, and Clinic III for Internal Medicine, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.,Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Holger Winkels
- Department for Experimental Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, and Clinic III for Internal Medicine, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.,Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.,Cologne Cardiovascular Research Center (CCRC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Volker Rudolph
- Department for Experimental Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, and Clinic III for Internal Medicine, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.,Cologne Cardiovascular Research Center (CCRC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.,Clinic for General and Interventional Cardiology/Angiology, Herz- und Diabeteszentrum Nordrhein-Westfalen, University Hospital Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany
| | - Stephan Baldus
- Department for Experimental Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, and Clinic III for Internal Medicine, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.,Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.,Cologne Cardiovascular Research Center (CCRC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Matti Adam
- Department for Experimental Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, and Clinic III for Internal Medicine, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.,Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.,Cologne Cardiovascular Research Center (CCRC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Henrik Ten Freyhaus
- Department for Experimental Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, and Clinic III for Internal Medicine, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.,Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.,Cologne Cardiovascular Research Center (CCRC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
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9
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Addis DR, Aggarwal S, Lazrak A, Jilling T, Matalon S. Halogen-Induced Chemical Injury to the Mammalian Cardiopulmonary Systems. Physiology (Bethesda) 2021; 36:272-291. [PMID: 34431415 DOI: 10.1152/physiol.00004.2021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
The halogens chlorine (Cl2) and bromine (Br2) are highly reactive oxidizing elements with widespread industrial applications and a history of development and use as chemical weapons. When inhaled, depending on the dose and duration of exposure, they cause acute and chronic injury to both the lungs and systemic organs that may result in the development of chronic changes (such as fibrosis) and death from cardiopulmonary failure. A number of conditions, such as viral infections, coexposure to other toxic gases, and pregnancy increase susceptibility to halogens significantly. Herein we review their danger to public health, their mechanisms of action, and the development of pharmacological agents that when administered post-exposure decrease morbidity and mortality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dylan R Addis
- Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Division of Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.,Comprehensive Cardiovascular Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama
| | - Saurabh Aggarwal
- Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Division of Molecular and Translational Biomedicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.,Pulmonary Injury and Repair Center, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama
| | - Ahmed Lazrak
- Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Division of Molecular and Translational Biomedicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.,Pulmonary Injury and Repair Center, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama
| | - Tamas Jilling
- Pulmonary Injury and Repair Center, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.,Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Children's Hospital, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama
| | - Sadis Matalon
- Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Division of Molecular and Translational Biomedicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.,Pulmonary Injury and Repair Center, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama
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10
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Hawkins CL, Davies MJ. Role of myeloperoxidase and oxidant formation in the extracellular environment in inflammation-induced tissue damage. Free Radic Biol Med 2021; 172:633-651. [PMID: 34246778 DOI: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2021.07.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2021] [Revised: 07/04/2021] [Accepted: 07/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
The heme peroxidase family generates a battery of oxidants both for synthetic purposes, and in the innate immune defence against pathogens. Myeloperoxidase (MPO) is the most promiscuous family member, generating powerful oxidizing species including hypochlorous acid (HOCl). Whilst HOCl formation is important in pathogen removal, this species is also implicated in host tissue damage and multiple inflammatory diseases. Significant oxidant formation and damage occurs extracellularly as a result of MPO release via phagolysosomal leakage, cell lysis, extracellular trap formation, and inappropriate trafficking. MPO binds strongly to extracellular biomolecules including polyanionic glycosaminoglycans, proteoglycans, proteins, and DNA. This localizes MPO and subsequent damage, at least partly, to specific sites and species, including extracellular matrix (ECM) components and plasma proteins/lipoproteins. Biopolymer-bound MPO retains, or has enhanced, catalytic activity, though evidence is also available for non-catalytic effects. These interactions, particularly at cell surfaces and with the ECM/glycocalyx induce cellular dysfunction and altered gene expression. MPO binds with higher affinity to some damaged ECM components, rationalizing its accumulation at sites of inflammation. MPO-damaged biomolecules and fragments act as chemo-attractants and cell activators, and can modulate gene and protein expression in naïve cells, consistent with an increasing cycle of MPO adhesion, activity, damage, and altered cell function at sites of leukocyte infiltration and activation, with subsequent tissue damage and dysfunction. MPO levels are used clinically both diagnostically and prognostically, and there is increasing interest in strategies to prevent MPO-mediated damage; therapeutic aspects are not discussed as these have been reviewed elsewhere.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clare L Hawkins
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Panum Institute, Blegdamsvej 3B, Copenhagen N, DK-2200, Denmark
| | - Michael J Davies
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Panum Institute, Blegdamsvej 3B, Copenhagen N, DK-2200, Denmark.
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11
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Angelis D, León RL, Chalak L. Part III. Neuronal biochemical effects of acetaminophen and neurodevelopmental outcomes: Friend or foe? Early Hum Dev 2021; 159:105408. [PMID: 34158208 DOI: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2021.105408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dimitrios Angelis
- Division of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
| | - Rachel L León
- Division of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Lina Chalak
- Division of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
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12
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Ulfig A, Leichert LI. The effects of neutrophil-generated hypochlorous acid and other hypohalous acids on host and pathogens. Cell Mol Life Sci 2021; 78:385-414. [PMID: 32661559 PMCID: PMC7873122 DOI: 10.1007/s00018-020-03591-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2020] [Revised: 06/21/2020] [Accepted: 07/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Neutrophils are predominant immune cells that protect the human body against infections by deploying sophisticated antimicrobial strategies including phagocytosis of bacteria and neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation. Here, we provide an overview of the mechanisms by which neutrophils kill exogenous pathogens before we focus on one particular weapon in their arsenal: the generation of the oxidizing hypohalous acids HOCl, HOBr and HOSCN during the so-called oxidative burst by the enzyme myeloperoxidase. We look at the effects of these hypohalous acids on biological systems in general and proteins in particular and turn our attention to bacterial strategies to survive HOCl stress. HOCl is a strong inducer of protein aggregation, which bacteria can counteract by chaperone-like holdases that bind unfolding proteins without the need for energy in the form of ATP. These chaperones are activated by HOCl through thiol oxidation (Hsp33) or N-chlorination of basic amino acid side-chains (RidA and CnoX) and contribute to bacterial survival during HOCl stress. However, neutrophil-generated hypohalous acids also affect the host system. Recent studies have shown that plasma proteins act not only as sinks for HOCl, but get actively transformed into modulators of the cellular immune response through N-chlorination. N-chlorinated serum albumin can prevent aggregation of proteins, stimulate immune cells, and act as a pro-survival factor for immune cells in the presence of cytotoxic antigens. Finally, we take a look at the emerging role of HOCl as a potential signaling molecule, particularly its role in neutrophil extracellular trap formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agnes Ulfig
- Ruhr University Bochum, Institute for Biochemistry and Pathobiochemistry-Microbial Biochemistry, Universitätsstrasse 150, 44780, Bochum, Germany
| | - Lars I Leichert
- Ruhr University Bochum, Institute for Biochemistry and Pathobiochemistry-Microbial Biochemistry, Universitätsstrasse 150, 44780, Bochum, Germany.
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13
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Myeloperoxidase: A versatile mediator of endothelial dysfunction and therapeutic target during cardiovascular disease. Pharmacol Ther 2020; 221:107711. [PMID: 33137376 DOI: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2020.107711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2020] [Accepted: 10/01/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Myeloperoxidase (MPO) is a prominent mammalian heme peroxidase and a fundamental component of the innate immune response against microbial pathogens. In recent times, MPO has received considerable attention as a key oxidative enzyme capable of impairing the bioactivity of nitric oxide (NO) and promoting endothelial dysfunction; a clinically relevant event that manifests throughout the development of inflammatory cardiovascular disease. Increasing evidence indicates that during cardiovascular disease, MPO is released intravascularly by activated leukocytes resulting in its transport and sequestration within the vascular endothelium. At this site, MPO catalyzes various oxidative reactions that are capable of promoting vascular inflammation and impairing NO bioactivity and endothelial function. In particular, MPO catalyzes the production of the potent oxidant hypochlorous acid (HOCl) and the catalytic consumption of NO via the enzyme's NO oxidase activity. An emerging paradigm is the ability of MPO to also influence endothelial function via non-catalytic, cytokine-like activities. In this review article we discuss the implications of our increasing knowledge of the versatility of MPO's actions as a mediator of cardiovascular disease and endothelial dysfunction for the development of new pharmacological agents capable of effectively combating MPO's pathogenic activities. More specifically, we will (i) discuss the various transport mechanisms by which MPO accumulates into the endothelium of inflamed or diseased arteries, (ii) detail the clinical and basic scientific evidence identifying MPO as a significant cause of endothelial dysfunction and cardiovascular disease, (iii) provide an up-to-date coverage on the different oxidative mechanisms by which MPO can impair endothelial function during cardiovascular disease including an evaluation of the contributions of MPO-catalyzed HOCl production and NO oxidation, and (iv) outline the novel non-enzymatic mechanisms of MPO and their potential contribution to endothelial dysfunction. Finally, we deliver a detailed appraisal of the different pharmacological strategies available for targeting the catalytic and non-catalytic modes-of-action of MPO in order to protect against endothelial dysfunction in cardiovascular disease.
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Nitroxides Mitigate Neutrophil-Mediated Damage to the Myocardium after Experimental Myocardial Infarction in Rats. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:ijms21207650. [PMID: 33081101 PMCID: PMC7589606 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21207650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2020] [Revised: 10/09/2020] [Accepted: 10/12/2020] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Reperfusion therapy increases survival post-acute myocardial infarction (AMI) while also stimulating secondary oxidant production and immune cell infiltration. Neutrophils accumulate within infarcted myocardium within 24 h post-AMI and release myeloperoxidase (MPO) that catalyses hypochlorous acid (HOCl) production while increasing oxidative stress and inflammation, thereby enhancing ventricular remodelling. Nitroxides inhibit MPO-mediated HOCl production, potentially ameliorating neutrophil-mediated damage. Aim: Assess the cardioprotective ability of nitroxide 4-methoxyTEMPO (4MetT) within the setting of AMI. Methods: Male Wistar rats were separated into 3 groups: SHAM, AMI/R, and AMI/R + 4MetT (15 mg/kg at surgery via oral gavage) and subjected to left descending coronary artery ligation for 30 min to generate an AMI, followed by reperfusion. One cohort of rats were sacrificed at 24 h post-reperfusion and another 28 days post-surgery (with 4MetT (15 mg/kg) administration twice daily). Results: 3-chlorotyrosine, a HOCl-specific damage marker, decreased within the heart of animals in the AMI/R + 4-MetT group 24 h post-AMI, indicating the drug inhibited MPO activity; however, there was no evident difference in either infarct size or myocardial scar size between the groups. Concurrently, MPO, NfκB, TNFα, and the oxidation marker malondialdehyde increased within the hearts, with 4-MetT only demonstrating a trend in decreasing MPO and TNF levels. Notably, 4MetT provided a significant improvement in cardiac function 28 days post-AMI, as assessed by echocardiography, indicating potential for 4-MetT as a treatment option, although the precise mechanism of action of the compound remains unclear.
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15
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Varatnitskaya M, Degrossoli A, Leichert LI. Redox regulation in host-pathogen interactions: thiol switches and beyond. Biol Chem 2020; 402:299-316. [PMID: 33021957 DOI: 10.1515/hsz-2020-0264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2020] [Accepted: 09/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Our organism is exposed to pathogens on a daily basis. Owing to this age-old interaction, both pathogen and host evolved strategies to cope with these encounters. Here, we focus on the consequences of the direct encounter of cells of the innate immune system with bacteria. First, we will discuss the bacterial strategies to counteract powerful reactive species. Our emphasis lies on the effects of hypochlorous acid (HOCl), arguably the most powerful oxidant produced inside the phagolysosome of professional phagocytes. We will highlight individual examples of proteins in gram-negative bacteria activated by HOCl via thiol-disulfide switches, methionine sulfoxidation, and N-chlorination of basic amino acid side chains. Second, we will discuss the effects of HOCl on proteins of the host. Recent studies have shown that both host and bacteria address failing protein homeostasis by activation of chaperone-like holdases through N-chlorination. After discussing the role of individual proteins in the HOCl-defense, we will turn our attention to the examination of effects on host and pathogen on a systemic level. Recent studies using genetically encoded redox probes and redox proteomics highlight differences in redox homeostasis in host and pathogen and give first hints at potential cellular HOCl signaling beyond thiol-disulfide switch mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marharyta Varatnitskaya
- Institute for Biochemistry and Pathobiochemistry - Microbial Biochemistry, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany
| | - Adriana Degrossoli
- Faculty of Health Science - Health Science Department, Federal University of Lavras, Lavras, Brazil
| | - Lars I Leichert
- Institute for Biochemistry and Pathobiochemistry - Microbial Biochemistry, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany
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16
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El Kazzi M, Rayner BS, Chami B, Dennis JM, Thomas SR, Witting PK. Neutrophil-Mediated Cardiac Damage After Acute Myocardial Infarction: Significance of Defining a New Target Cell Type for Developing Cardioprotective Drugs. Antioxid Redox Signal 2020; 33:689-712. [PMID: 32517486 PMCID: PMC7475094 DOI: 10.1089/ars.2019.7928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Significance: Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is a leading cause of death worldwide. Post-AMI survival rates have increased with the introduction of angioplasty as a primary coronary intervention. However, reperfusion after angioplasty represents a clinical paradox, restoring blood flow to the ischemic myocardium while simultaneously inducing ion and metabolic imbalances that stimulate immune cell recruitment and activation, mitochondrial dysfunction and damaging oxidant production. Recent Advances: Preclinical data indicate that these metabolic imbalances contribute to subsequent heart failure through sustaining local recruitment of inflammatory leukocytes and oxidative stress, cardiomyocyte death, and coronary microvascular disturbances, which enhance adverse cardiac remodeling. Both left ventricular dysfunction and heart failure are strongly linked to inflammation and immune cell recruitment to the damaged myocardium. Critical Issues: Overall, therapeutic anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agents identified in preclinical trials have failed in clinical trials. Future Directions: The versatile neutrophil-derived heme enzyme, myeloperoxidase (MPO), is gaining attention as an important oxidative mediator of reperfusion injury, vascular dysfunction, adverse ventricular remodeling, and atrial fibrillation. Accordingly, there is interest in therapeutically targeting neutrophils and MPO activity in the setting of heart failure. Herein, we discuss the role of post-AMI inflammation linked to myocardial damage and heart failure, describe previous trials targeting inflammation and oxidative stress post-AMI, highlight the potential adverse impact of neutrophil and MPO, and detail therapeutic options available to target MPO clinically in AMI patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mary El Kazzi
- Discipline of Pathology, Charles Perkins Centre, Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | | | - Belal Chami
- Discipline of Pathology, Charles Perkins Centre, Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Joanne Marie Dennis
- Discipline of Pathology, Charles Perkins Centre, Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Shane Ross Thomas
- Department of Pathology, School of Medical Sciences, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
| | - Paul Kenneth Witting
- Discipline of Pathology, Charles Perkins Centre, Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
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Davies MJ, Hawkins CL. The Role of Myeloperoxidase in Biomolecule Modification, Chronic Inflammation, and Disease. Antioxid Redox Signal 2020; 32:957-981. [PMID: 31989833 DOI: 10.1089/ars.2020.8030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 152] [Impact Index Per Article: 38.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Significance: The release of myeloperoxidase (MPO) by activated leukocytes is critical in innate immune responses. MPO produces hypochlorous acid (HOCl) and other strong oxidants, which kill bacteria and other invading pathogens. However, MPO also drives the development of numerous chronic inflammatory pathologies, including atherosclerosis, neurodegenerative disease, lung disease, arthritis, cancer, and kidney disease, which are globally responsible for significant patient mortality and morbidity. Recent Advances: The development of imaging approaches to precisely identify the localization of MPO and the molecular targets of HOCl in vivo is an important advance, as typically the involvement of MPO in inflammatory disease has been inferred by its presence, together with the detection of biomarkers of HOCl, in biological fluids or diseased tissues. This will provide valuable information in regard to the cell types responsible for releasing MPO in vivo, together with new insight into potential therapeutic opportunities. Critical Issues: Although there is little doubt as to the value of MPO inhibition as a protective strategy to mitigate tissue damage during chronic inflammation in experimental models, the impact of long-term inhibition of MPO as a therapeutic strategy for human disease remains uncertain, in light of the potential effects on innate immunity. Future Directions: The development of more targeted MPO inhibitors or a treatment regimen designed to reduce MPO-associated host tissue damage without compromising pathogen killing by the innate immune system is therefore an important future direction. Similarly, a partial MPO inhibition strategy may be sufficient to maintain adequate bacterial activity while decreasing the propagation of inflammatory pathologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael J Davies
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Panum Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen N, Denmark
| | - Clare L Hawkins
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Panum Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen N, Denmark
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Zhou T, Song WF, Shang Y, Yao SL, Matalon S. Halogen Inhalation-Induced Lung Injury and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. Chin Med J (Engl) 2018; 131:1214-1219. [PMID: 29722341 PMCID: PMC5956773 DOI: 10.4103/0366-6999.231515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2017] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Exposure to halogens, such as chlorine or bromine, results in environmental and occupational hazard to the lung and other organs. Chlorine is highly toxic by inhalation, leading to dyspnea, hypoxemia, airway obstruction, pneumonitis, pulmonary edema, and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Although bromine is less reactive and oxidative than chlorine, inhalation also results in bronchospasm, airway hyperresponsiveness, ARDS, and even death. Both halogens have been shown to damage the systemic circulation and result in cardiac injury as well. There is no specific antidote for these injuries since the mechanisms are largely unknown. DATA SOURCES This review was based on articles published in PubMed databases up to January, 2018, with the following keywords: "chlorine," "bromine," "lung injury," and "ARDS." STUDY SELECTION The original articles and reviews including the topics were the primary references. RESULTS Based on animal studies, it is found that inhaled chlorine will form chlorine-derived oxidative products that mediate postexposure toxicity; thus, potential treatments will target the oxidative stress and inflammation induced by chlorine. Antioxidants, cAMP-elevating agents, anti-inflammatory agents, nitric oxide-modulating agents, and high-molecular-weight hyaluronan have shown promising effects in treating acute chlorine injury. Elevated free heme level is involved in acute lung injury caused by bromine inhalation. Hemopexin, a heme-scavenging protein, when administered postexposure, decreases lung injury and improves survival. CONCLUSIONS At present, there is an urgent need for additional research to develop specific therapies that target the basic mechanisms by which halogens damage the lungs and systemic organs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting Zhou
- Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Institute of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430022, China
| | - Wei-Feng Song
- Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA
| | - You Shang
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Institute of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430022, China
| | - Shang-Long Yao
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Institute of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430022, China
| | - Sadis Matalon
- Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA
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Myeloperoxidase in the inflamed colon: A novel target for treating inflammatory bowel disease. Arch Biochem Biophys 2018; 645:61-71. [DOI: 10.1016/j.abb.2018.03.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 104] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2018] [Revised: 03/08/2018] [Accepted: 03/12/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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Pravalika K, Sarmah D, Kaur H, Wanve M, Saraf J, Kalia K, Borah A, Yavagal DR, Dave KR, Bhattacharya P. Myeloperoxidase and Neurological Disorder: A Crosstalk. ACS Chem Neurosci 2018; 9:421-430. [PMID: 29351721 DOI: 10.1021/acschemneuro.7b00462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Myeloperoxidase (MPO) is a protein present in azurophilic granules, macrophages, and neutrophils that are released into extracellular fluid (ECF) during inflammation. MPO releases hypochlorous acid (HOCl) and other chlorinated species. It is derived from hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) showing response during inflammatory conditions and plays a role in the immune defense against pathogens. MPO may show unwanted effects by indirectly increasing the formation of reactive nitrogen species (RNS), reactive oxygen species (ROS), and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) leading to inflammation and oxidative stress. As neuroinflammation is one of the inevitable biological components among most of neurological disorders, MPO and its receptor may be explored as candidates for future clinical interventions. The purpose of this review is to provide an overview of the pathophysiological characteristics of MPO and further explore the possibilities to target it for clinical use. Targeting MPO is promising and may open an avenue to act as a biomarker for diagnosis with defined risk stratification in patients with various neurological disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kanta Pravalika
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Ahmedabad Gandhinagar, 382 355 Gujarat, India
| | - Deepaneeta Sarmah
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Ahmedabad Gandhinagar, 382 355 Gujarat, India
| | - Harpreet Kaur
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Ahmedabad Gandhinagar, 382 355 Gujarat, India
| | - Madhuri Wanve
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Ahmedabad Gandhinagar, 382 355 Gujarat, India
| | - Jackson Saraf
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Ahmedabad Gandhinagar, 382 355 Gujarat, India
| | - Kiran Kalia
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Ahmedabad Gandhinagar, 382 355 Gujarat, India
| | - Anupom Borah
- Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology Laboratory, Department of Life Science and Bioinformatics, Assam University, Silchar, 788 011 Assam, India
| | - Dileep R Yavagal
- Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida 33136, United States
| | - Kunjan R Dave
- Department of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida 33136, United States
| | - Pallab Bhattacharya
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Ahmedabad Gandhinagar, 382 355 Gujarat, India
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Verrastro I, Tveen-Jensen K, Spickett CM, Pitt AR. The effect of HOCl-induced modifications on phosphatase and tensin homologue (PTEN) structure and function. Free Radic Res 2018; 52:232-247. [DOI: 10.1080/10715762.2018.1424333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ivan Verrastro
- School of Life and Health Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham, UK
| | | | | | - Andrew R. Pitt
- School of Life and Health Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham, UK
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Yang W, Liu Z, Xu Q, Peng H, Chen L, Huang X, Yang T, Yu Z, Cheng G, Zhang G, Shi R. Involvement of vascular peroxidase 1 in angiotensin II–induced hypertrophy of H9c2 cells. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017; 11:519-529.e1. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jash.2016.08.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2016] [Revised: 08/07/2016] [Accepted: 08/11/2016] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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Mollenhauer M, Friedrichs K, Lange M, Gesenberg J, Remane L, Kerkenpaß C, Krause J, Schneider J, Ravekes T, Maass M, Halbach M, Peinkofer G, Saric T, Mehrkens D, Adam M, Deuschl FG, Lau D, Geertz B, Manchanda K, Eschenhagen T, Kubala L, Rudolph TK, Wu Y, Tang WHW, Hazen SL, Baldus S, Klinke A, Rudolph V. Myeloperoxidase Mediates Postischemic Arrhythmogenic Ventricular Remodeling. Circ Res 2017; 121:56-70. [PMID: 28404615 PMCID: PMC5482785 DOI: 10.1161/circresaha.117.310870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2017] [Revised: 03/20/2017] [Accepted: 04/11/2017] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
RATIONALE Ventricular arrhythmias remain the leading cause of death in patients suffering myocardial ischemia. Myeloperoxidase, a heme enzyme released by polymorphonuclear neutrophils, accumulates within ischemic myocardium and has been linked to adverse left ventricular remodeling. OBJECTIVE To reveal the role of myeloperoxidase for the development of ventricular arrhythmias. METHODS AND RESULTS In different murine models of myocardial ischemia, myeloperoxidase deficiency profoundly decreased vulnerability for ventricular tachycardia on programmed right ventricular and burst stimulation and spontaneously as assessed by ECG telemetry after isoproterenol injection. Experiments using CD11b/CD18 integrin-deficient (CD11b-/-) mice and intravenous myeloperoxidase infusion revealed that neutrophil infiltration is a prerequisite for myocardial myeloperoxidase accumulation. Ventricles from myeloperoxidase-deficient (Mpo-/-) mice showed less pronounced slowing and decreased heterogeneity of electric conduction in the peri-infarct zone than wild-type mice. Expression of the redox-sensitive gap junctional protein Cx43 (Connexin 43) was reduced in the peri-infarct area of wild-type compared with Mpo-/- mice. In isolated wild-type cardiomyocytes, Cx43 protein content decreased on myeloperoxidase/H2O2 incubation. Mapping of induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocyte networks and in vivo investigations linked Cx43 breakdown to myeloperoxidase-dependent activation of matrix metalloproteinase 7. Moreover, Mpo-/- mice showed decreased ventricular postischemic fibrosis reflecting reduced accumulation of myofibroblasts. Ex vivo, myeloperoxidase was demonstrated to induce fibroblast-to-myofibroblast transdifferentiation by activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases resulting in upregulated collagen generation. In support of our experimental findings, baseline myeloperoxidase plasma levels were independently associated with a history of ventricular arrhythmias, sudden cardiac death, or implantable cardioverter-defibrillator implantation in a cohort of 2622 stable patients with an ejection fraction >35% undergoing elective diagnostic cardiac evaluation. CONCLUSIONS Myeloperoxidase emerges as a crucial mediator of postischemic myocardial remodeling and may evolve as a novel pharmacological target for secondary disease prevention after myocardial ischemia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Mollenhauer
- From the Cardiology, Heart Center (M.M., K.F., M.L., J.G., L.R., C.K., J.S., T.R., M.M., M.H., G.P., D.M., M.A., K.M., T.K.R., S.B., A.K., V.R.), Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (M.M., K.F., M.L., J.G., L.R., C.K., J.S., T.R., M.M., M.H., G.P., D.M., M.A., K.M., T.K.R., S.B., A.K., V.R.), and Center for Physiology and Pathophysiology, Institute for Neurophysiology, Medical Faculty (T.S.), University of Cologne, Germany; University Heart Center Hamburg, Germany (J.K., D.L.); General and Interventional Cardiology (F.G.D.) and Experimental Pharmacology and Toxicology (B.G., T.E.), University Heart Center Hamburg, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Germany; Institute of Biophysics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno (L.K.); International Clinical Research Center, St. Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (L.K., A.K.); Mathematics, Cleveland State University, OH (Y.W.); and Cellular and Molecular Medicine and Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, OH (W.H.W.T., S.L.H.)
| | - Kai Friedrichs
- From the Cardiology, Heart Center (M.M., K.F., M.L., J.G., L.R., C.K., J.S., T.R., M.M., M.H., G.P., D.M., M.A., K.M., T.K.R., S.B., A.K., V.R.), Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (M.M., K.F., M.L., J.G., L.R., C.K., J.S., T.R., M.M., M.H., G.P., D.M., M.A., K.M., T.K.R., S.B., A.K., V.R.), and Center for Physiology and Pathophysiology, Institute for Neurophysiology, Medical Faculty (T.S.), University of Cologne, Germany; University Heart Center Hamburg, Germany (J.K., D.L.); General and Interventional Cardiology (F.G.D.) and Experimental Pharmacology and Toxicology (B.G., T.E.), University Heart Center Hamburg, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Germany; Institute of Biophysics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno (L.K.); International Clinical Research Center, St. Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (L.K., A.K.); Mathematics, Cleveland State University, OH (Y.W.); and Cellular and Molecular Medicine and Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, OH (W.H.W.T., S.L.H.)
| | - Max Lange
- From the Cardiology, Heart Center (M.M., K.F., M.L., J.G., L.R., C.K., J.S., T.R., M.M., M.H., G.P., D.M., M.A., K.M., T.K.R., S.B., A.K., V.R.), Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (M.M., K.F., M.L., J.G., L.R., C.K., J.S., T.R., M.M., M.H., G.P., D.M., M.A., K.M., T.K.R., S.B., A.K., V.R.), and Center for Physiology and Pathophysiology, Institute for Neurophysiology, Medical Faculty (T.S.), University of Cologne, Germany; University Heart Center Hamburg, Germany (J.K., D.L.); General and Interventional Cardiology (F.G.D.) and Experimental Pharmacology and Toxicology (B.G., T.E.), University Heart Center Hamburg, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Germany; Institute of Biophysics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno (L.K.); International Clinical Research Center, St. Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (L.K., A.K.); Mathematics, Cleveland State University, OH (Y.W.); and Cellular and Molecular Medicine and Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, OH (W.H.W.T., S.L.H.)
| | - Jan Gesenberg
- From the Cardiology, Heart Center (M.M., K.F., M.L., J.G., L.R., C.K., J.S., T.R., M.M., M.H., G.P., D.M., M.A., K.M., T.K.R., S.B., A.K., V.R.), Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (M.M., K.F., M.L., J.G., L.R., C.K., J.S., T.R., M.M., M.H., G.P., D.M., M.A., K.M., T.K.R., S.B., A.K., V.R.), and Center for Physiology and Pathophysiology, Institute for Neurophysiology, Medical Faculty (T.S.), University of Cologne, Germany; University Heart Center Hamburg, Germany (J.K., D.L.); General and Interventional Cardiology (F.G.D.) and Experimental Pharmacology and Toxicology (B.G., T.E.), University Heart Center Hamburg, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Germany; Institute of Biophysics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno (L.K.); International Clinical Research Center, St. Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (L.K., A.K.); Mathematics, Cleveland State University, OH (Y.W.); and Cellular and Molecular Medicine and Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, OH (W.H.W.T., S.L.H.)
| | - Lisa Remane
- From the Cardiology, Heart Center (M.M., K.F., M.L., J.G., L.R., C.K., J.S., T.R., M.M., M.H., G.P., D.M., M.A., K.M., T.K.R., S.B., A.K., V.R.), Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (M.M., K.F., M.L., J.G., L.R., C.K., J.S., T.R., M.M., M.H., G.P., D.M., M.A., K.M., T.K.R., S.B., A.K., V.R.), and Center for Physiology and Pathophysiology, Institute for Neurophysiology, Medical Faculty (T.S.), University of Cologne, Germany; University Heart Center Hamburg, Germany (J.K., D.L.); General and Interventional Cardiology (F.G.D.) and Experimental Pharmacology and Toxicology (B.G., T.E.), University Heart Center Hamburg, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Germany; Institute of Biophysics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno (L.K.); International Clinical Research Center, St. Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (L.K., A.K.); Mathematics, Cleveland State University, OH (Y.W.); and Cellular and Molecular Medicine and Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, OH (W.H.W.T., S.L.H.)
| | - Christina Kerkenpaß
- From the Cardiology, Heart Center (M.M., K.F., M.L., J.G., L.R., C.K., J.S., T.R., M.M., M.H., G.P., D.M., M.A., K.M., T.K.R., S.B., A.K., V.R.), Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (M.M., K.F., M.L., J.G., L.R., C.K., J.S., T.R., M.M., M.H., G.P., D.M., M.A., K.M., T.K.R., S.B., A.K., V.R.), and Center for Physiology and Pathophysiology, Institute for Neurophysiology, Medical Faculty (T.S.), University of Cologne, Germany; University Heart Center Hamburg, Germany (J.K., D.L.); General and Interventional Cardiology (F.G.D.) and Experimental Pharmacology and Toxicology (B.G., T.E.), University Heart Center Hamburg, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Germany; Institute of Biophysics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno (L.K.); International Clinical Research Center, St. Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (L.K., A.K.); Mathematics, Cleveland State University, OH (Y.W.); and Cellular and Molecular Medicine and Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, OH (W.H.W.T., S.L.H.)
| | - Jenny Krause
- From the Cardiology, Heart Center (M.M., K.F., M.L., J.G., L.R., C.K., J.S., T.R., M.M., M.H., G.P., D.M., M.A., K.M., T.K.R., S.B., A.K., V.R.), Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (M.M., K.F., M.L., J.G., L.R., C.K., J.S., T.R., M.M., M.H., G.P., D.M., M.A., K.M., T.K.R., S.B., A.K., V.R.), and Center for Physiology and Pathophysiology, Institute for Neurophysiology, Medical Faculty (T.S.), University of Cologne, Germany; University Heart Center Hamburg, Germany (J.K., D.L.); General and Interventional Cardiology (F.G.D.) and Experimental Pharmacology and Toxicology (B.G., T.E.), University Heart Center Hamburg, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Germany; Institute of Biophysics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno (L.K.); International Clinical Research Center, St. Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (L.K., A.K.); Mathematics, Cleveland State University, OH (Y.W.); and Cellular and Molecular Medicine and Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, OH (W.H.W.T., S.L.H.)
| | - Johanna Schneider
- From the Cardiology, Heart Center (M.M., K.F., M.L., J.G., L.R., C.K., J.S., T.R., M.M., M.H., G.P., D.M., M.A., K.M., T.K.R., S.B., A.K., V.R.), Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (M.M., K.F., M.L., J.G., L.R., C.K., J.S., T.R., M.M., M.H., G.P., D.M., M.A., K.M., T.K.R., S.B., A.K., V.R.), and Center for Physiology and Pathophysiology, Institute for Neurophysiology, Medical Faculty (T.S.), University of Cologne, Germany; University Heart Center Hamburg, Germany (J.K., D.L.); General and Interventional Cardiology (F.G.D.) and Experimental Pharmacology and Toxicology (B.G., T.E.), University Heart Center Hamburg, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Germany; Institute of Biophysics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno (L.K.); International Clinical Research Center, St. Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (L.K., A.K.); Mathematics, Cleveland State University, OH (Y.W.); and Cellular and Molecular Medicine and Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, OH (W.H.W.T., S.L.H.)
| | - Thorben Ravekes
- From the Cardiology, Heart Center (M.M., K.F., M.L., J.G., L.R., C.K., J.S., T.R., M.M., M.H., G.P., D.M., M.A., K.M., T.K.R., S.B., A.K., V.R.), Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (M.M., K.F., M.L., J.G., L.R., C.K., J.S., T.R., M.M., M.H., G.P., D.M., M.A., K.M., T.K.R., S.B., A.K., V.R.), and Center for Physiology and Pathophysiology, Institute for Neurophysiology, Medical Faculty (T.S.), University of Cologne, Germany; University Heart Center Hamburg, Germany (J.K., D.L.); General and Interventional Cardiology (F.G.D.) and Experimental Pharmacology and Toxicology (B.G., T.E.), University Heart Center Hamburg, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Germany; Institute of Biophysics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno (L.K.); International Clinical Research Center, St. Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (L.K., A.K.); Mathematics, Cleveland State University, OH (Y.W.); and Cellular and Molecular Medicine and Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, OH (W.H.W.T., S.L.H.)
| | - Martina Maass
- From the Cardiology, Heart Center (M.M., K.F., M.L., J.G., L.R., C.K., J.S., T.R., M.M., M.H., G.P., D.M., M.A., K.M., T.K.R., S.B., A.K., V.R.), Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (M.M., K.F., M.L., J.G., L.R., C.K., J.S., T.R., M.M., M.H., G.P., D.M., M.A., K.M., T.K.R., S.B., A.K., V.R.), and Center for Physiology and Pathophysiology, Institute for Neurophysiology, Medical Faculty (T.S.), University of Cologne, Germany; University Heart Center Hamburg, Germany (J.K., D.L.); General and Interventional Cardiology (F.G.D.) and Experimental Pharmacology and Toxicology (B.G., T.E.), University Heart Center Hamburg, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Germany; Institute of Biophysics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno (L.K.); International Clinical Research Center, St. Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (L.K., A.K.); Mathematics, Cleveland State University, OH (Y.W.); and Cellular and Molecular Medicine and Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, OH (W.H.W.T., S.L.H.)
| | - Marcel Halbach
- From the Cardiology, Heart Center (M.M., K.F., M.L., J.G., L.R., C.K., J.S., T.R., M.M., M.H., G.P., D.M., M.A., K.M., T.K.R., S.B., A.K., V.R.), Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (M.M., K.F., M.L., J.G., L.R., C.K., J.S., T.R., M.M., M.H., G.P., D.M., M.A., K.M., T.K.R., S.B., A.K., V.R.), and Center for Physiology and Pathophysiology, Institute for Neurophysiology, Medical Faculty (T.S.), University of Cologne, Germany; University Heart Center Hamburg, Germany (J.K., D.L.); General and Interventional Cardiology (F.G.D.) and Experimental Pharmacology and Toxicology (B.G., T.E.), University Heart Center Hamburg, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Germany; Institute of Biophysics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno (L.K.); International Clinical Research Center, St. Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (L.K., A.K.); Mathematics, Cleveland State University, OH (Y.W.); and Cellular and Molecular Medicine and Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, OH (W.H.W.T., S.L.H.)
| | - Gabriel Peinkofer
- From the Cardiology, Heart Center (M.M., K.F., M.L., J.G., L.R., C.K., J.S., T.R., M.M., M.H., G.P., D.M., M.A., K.M., T.K.R., S.B., A.K., V.R.), Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (M.M., K.F., M.L., J.G., L.R., C.K., J.S., T.R., M.M., M.H., G.P., D.M., M.A., K.M., T.K.R., S.B., A.K., V.R.), and Center for Physiology and Pathophysiology, Institute for Neurophysiology, Medical Faculty (T.S.), University of Cologne, Germany; University Heart Center Hamburg, Germany (J.K., D.L.); General and Interventional Cardiology (F.G.D.) and Experimental Pharmacology and Toxicology (B.G., T.E.), University Heart Center Hamburg, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Germany; Institute of Biophysics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno (L.K.); International Clinical Research Center, St. Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (L.K., A.K.); Mathematics, Cleveland State University, OH (Y.W.); and Cellular and Molecular Medicine and Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, OH (W.H.W.T., S.L.H.)
| | - Tomo Saric
- From the Cardiology, Heart Center (M.M., K.F., M.L., J.G., L.R., C.K., J.S., T.R., M.M., M.H., G.P., D.M., M.A., K.M., T.K.R., S.B., A.K., V.R.), Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (M.M., K.F., M.L., J.G., L.R., C.K., J.S., T.R., M.M., M.H., G.P., D.M., M.A., K.M., T.K.R., S.B., A.K., V.R.), and Center for Physiology and Pathophysiology, Institute for Neurophysiology, Medical Faculty (T.S.), University of Cologne, Germany; University Heart Center Hamburg, Germany (J.K., D.L.); General and Interventional Cardiology (F.G.D.) and Experimental Pharmacology and Toxicology (B.G., T.E.), University Heart Center Hamburg, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Germany; Institute of Biophysics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno (L.K.); International Clinical Research Center, St. Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (L.K., A.K.); Mathematics, Cleveland State University, OH (Y.W.); and Cellular and Molecular Medicine and Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, OH (W.H.W.T., S.L.H.)
| | - Dennis Mehrkens
- From the Cardiology, Heart Center (M.M., K.F., M.L., J.G., L.R., C.K., J.S., T.R., M.M., M.H., G.P., D.M., M.A., K.M., T.K.R., S.B., A.K., V.R.), Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (M.M., K.F., M.L., J.G., L.R., C.K., J.S., T.R., M.M., M.H., G.P., D.M., M.A., K.M., T.K.R., S.B., A.K., V.R.), and Center for Physiology and Pathophysiology, Institute for Neurophysiology, Medical Faculty (T.S.), University of Cologne, Germany; University Heart Center Hamburg, Germany (J.K., D.L.); General and Interventional Cardiology (F.G.D.) and Experimental Pharmacology and Toxicology (B.G., T.E.), University Heart Center Hamburg, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Germany; Institute of Biophysics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno (L.K.); International Clinical Research Center, St. Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (L.K., A.K.); Mathematics, Cleveland State University, OH (Y.W.); and Cellular and Molecular Medicine and Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, OH (W.H.W.T., S.L.H.)
| | - Matti Adam
- From the Cardiology, Heart Center (M.M., K.F., M.L., J.G., L.R., C.K., J.S., T.R., M.M., M.H., G.P., D.M., M.A., K.M., T.K.R., S.B., A.K., V.R.), Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (M.M., K.F., M.L., J.G., L.R., C.K., J.S., T.R., M.M., M.H., G.P., D.M., M.A., K.M., T.K.R., S.B., A.K., V.R.), and Center for Physiology and Pathophysiology, Institute for Neurophysiology, Medical Faculty (T.S.), University of Cologne, Germany; University Heart Center Hamburg, Germany (J.K., D.L.); General and Interventional Cardiology (F.G.D.) and Experimental Pharmacology and Toxicology (B.G., T.E.), University Heart Center Hamburg, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Germany; Institute of Biophysics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno (L.K.); International Clinical Research Center, St. Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (L.K., A.K.); Mathematics, Cleveland State University, OH (Y.W.); and Cellular and Molecular Medicine and Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, OH (W.H.W.T., S.L.H.)
| | - Florian G Deuschl
- From the Cardiology, Heart Center (M.M., K.F., M.L., J.G., L.R., C.K., J.S., T.R., M.M., M.H., G.P., D.M., M.A., K.M., T.K.R., S.B., A.K., V.R.), Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (M.M., K.F., M.L., J.G., L.R., C.K., J.S., T.R., M.M., M.H., G.P., D.M., M.A., K.M., T.K.R., S.B., A.K., V.R.), and Center for Physiology and Pathophysiology, Institute for Neurophysiology, Medical Faculty (T.S.), University of Cologne, Germany; University Heart Center Hamburg, Germany (J.K., D.L.); General and Interventional Cardiology (F.G.D.) and Experimental Pharmacology and Toxicology (B.G., T.E.), University Heart Center Hamburg, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Germany; Institute of Biophysics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno (L.K.); International Clinical Research Center, St. Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (L.K., A.K.); Mathematics, Cleveland State University, OH (Y.W.); and Cellular and Molecular Medicine and Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, OH (W.H.W.T., S.L.H.)
| | - Denise Lau
- From the Cardiology, Heart Center (M.M., K.F., M.L., J.G., L.R., C.K., J.S., T.R., M.M., M.H., G.P., D.M., M.A., K.M., T.K.R., S.B., A.K., V.R.), Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (M.M., K.F., M.L., J.G., L.R., C.K., J.S., T.R., M.M., M.H., G.P., D.M., M.A., K.M., T.K.R., S.B., A.K., V.R.), and Center for Physiology and Pathophysiology, Institute for Neurophysiology, Medical Faculty (T.S.), University of Cologne, Germany; University Heart Center Hamburg, Germany (J.K., D.L.); General and Interventional Cardiology (F.G.D.) and Experimental Pharmacology and Toxicology (B.G., T.E.), University Heart Center Hamburg, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Germany; Institute of Biophysics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno (L.K.); International Clinical Research Center, St. Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (L.K., A.K.); Mathematics, Cleveland State University, OH (Y.W.); and Cellular and Molecular Medicine and Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, OH (W.H.W.T., S.L.H.)
| | - Birgit Geertz
- From the Cardiology, Heart Center (M.M., K.F., M.L., J.G., L.R., C.K., J.S., T.R., M.M., M.H., G.P., D.M., M.A., K.M., T.K.R., S.B., A.K., V.R.), Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (M.M., K.F., M.L., J.G., L.R., C.K., J.S., T.R., M.M., M.H., G.P., D.M., M.A., K.M., T.K.R., S.B., A.K., V.R.), and Center for Physiology and Pathophysiology, Institute for Neurophysiology, Medical Faculty (T.S.), University of Cologne, Germany; University Heart Center Hamburg, Germany (J.K., D.L.); General and Interventional Cardiology (F.G.D.) and Experimental Pharmacology and Toxicology (B.G., T.E.), University Heart Center Hamburg, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Germany; Institute of Biophysics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno (L.K.); International Clinical Research Center, St. Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (L.K., A.K.); Mathematics, Cleveland State University, OH (Y.W.); and Cellular and Molecular Medicine and Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, OH (W.H.W.T., S.L.H.)
| | - Kashish Manchanda
- From the Cardiology, Heart Center (M.M., K.F., M.L., J.G., L.R., C.K., J.S., T.R., M.M., M.H., G.P., D.M., M.A., K.M., T.K.R., S.B., A.K., V.R.), Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (M.M., K.F., M.L., J.G., L.R., C.K., J.S., T.R., M.M., M.H., G.P., D.M., M.A., K.M., T.K.R., S.B., A.K., V.R.), and Center for Physiology and Pathophysiology, Institute for Neurophysiology, Medical Faculty (T.S.), University of Cologne, Germany; University Heart Center Hamburg, Germany (J.K., D.L.); General and Interventional Cardiology (F.G.D.) and Experimental Pharmacology and Toxicology (B.G., T.E.), University Heart Center Hamburg, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Germany; Institute of Biophysics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno (L.K.); International Clinical Research Center, St. Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (L.K., A.K.); Mathematics, Cleveland State University, OH (Y.W.); and Cellular and Molecular Medicine and Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, OH (W.H.W.T., S.L.H.)
| | - Thomas Eschenhagen
- From the Cardiology, Heart Center (M.M., K.F., M.L., J.G., L.R., C.K., J.S., T.R., M.M., M.H., G.P., D.M., M.A., K.M., T.K.R., S.B., A.K., V.R.), Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (M.M., K.F., M.L., J.G., L.R., C.K., J.S., T.R., M.M., M.H., G.P., D.M., M.A., K.M., T.K.R., S.B., A.K., V.R.), and Center for Physiology and Pathophysiology, Institute for Neurophysiology, Medical Faculty (T.S.), University of Cologne, Germany; University Heart Center Hamburg, Germany (J.K., D.L.); General and Interventional Cardiology (F.G.D.) and Experimental Pharmacology and Toxicology (B.G., T.E.), University Heart Center Hamburg, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Germany; Institute of Biophysics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno (L.K.); International Clinical Research Center, St. Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (L.K., A.K.); Mathematics, Cleveland State University, OH (Y.W.); and Cellular and Molecular Medicine and Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, OH (W.H.W.T., S.L.H.)
| | - Lukas Kubala
- From the Cardiology, Heart Center (M.M., K.F., M.L., J.G., L.R., C.K., J.S., T.R., M.M., M.H., G.P., D.M., M.A., K.M., T.K.R., S.B., A.K., V.R.), Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (M.M., K.F., M.L., J.G., L.R., C.K., J.S., T.R., M.M., M.H., G.P., D.M., M.A., K.M., T.K.R., S.B., A.K., V.R.), and Center for Physiology and Pathophysiology, Institute for Neurophysiology, Medical Faculty (T.S.), University of Cologne, Germany; University Heart Center Hamburg, Germany (J.K., D.L.); General and Interventional Cardiology (F.G.D.) and Experimental Pharmacology and Toxicology (B.G., T.E.), University Heart Center Hamburg, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Germany; Institute of Biophysics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno (L.K.); International Clinical Research Center, St. Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (L.K., A.K.); Mathematics, Cleveland State University, OH (Y.W.); and Cellular and Molecular Medicine and Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, OH (W.H.W.T., S.L.H.)
| | - Tanja K Rudolph
- From the Cardiology, Heart Center (M.M., K.F., M.L., J.G., L.R., C.K., J.S., T.R., M.M., M.H., G.P., D.M., M.A., K.M., T.K.R., S.B., A.K., V.R.), Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (M.M., K.F., M.L., J.G., L.R., C.K., J.S., T.R., M.M., M.H., G.P., D.M., M.A., K.M., T.K.R., S.B., A.K., V.R.), and Center for Physiology and Pathophysiology, Institute for Neurophysiology, Medical Faculty (T.S.), University of Cologne, Germany; University Heart Center Hamburg, Germany (J.K., D.L.); General and Interventional Cardiology (F.G.D.) and Experimental Pharmacology and Toxicology (B.G., T.E.), University Heart Center Hamburg, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Germany; Institute of Biophysics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno (L.K.); International Clinical Research Center, St. Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (L.K., A.K.); Mathematics, Cleveland State University, OH (Y.W.); and Cellular and Molecular Medicine and Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, OH (W.H.W.T., S.L.H.)
| | - Yuping Wu
- From the Cardiology, Heart Center (M.M., K.F., M.L., J.G., L.R., C.K., J.S., T.R., M.M., M.H., G.P., D.M., M.A., K.M., T.K.R., S.B., A.K., V.R.), Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (M.M., K.F., M.L., J.G., L.R., C.K., J.S., T.R., M.M., M.H., G.P., D.M., M.A., K.M., T.K.R., S.B., A.K., V.R.), and Center for Physiology and Pathophysiology, Institute for Neurophysiology, Medical Faculty (T.S.), University of Cologne, Germany; University Heart Center Hamburg, Germany (J.K., D.L.); General and Interventional Cardiology (F.G.D.) and Experimental Pharmacology and Toxicology (B.G., T.E.), University Heart Center Hamburg, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Germany; Institute of Biophysics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno (L.K.); International Clinical Research Center, St. Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (L.K., A.K.); Mathematics, Cleveland State University, OH (Y.W.); and Cellular and Molecular Medicine and Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, OH (W.H.W.T., S.L.H.)
| | - W H Wilson Tang
- From the Cardiology, Heart Center (M.M., K.F., M.L., J.G., L.R., C.K., J.S., T.R., M.M., M.H., G.P., D.M., M.A., K.M., T.K.R., S.B., A.K., V.R.), Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (M.M., K.F., M.L., J.G., L.R., C.K., J.S., T.R., M.M., M.H., G.P., D.M., M.A., K.M., T.K.R., S.B., A.K., V.R.), and Center for Physiology and Pathophysiology, Institute for Neurophysiology, Medical Faculty (T.S.), University of Cologne, Germany; University Heart Center Hamburg, Germany (J.K., D.L.); General and Interventional Cardiology (F.G.D.) and Experimental Pharmacology and Toxicology (B.G., T.E.), University Heart Center Hamburg, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Germany; Institute of Biophysics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno (L.K.); International Clinical Research Center, St. Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (L.K., A.K.); Mathematics, Cleveland State University, OH (Y.W.); and Cellular and Molecular Medicine and Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, OH (W.H.W.T., S.L.H.)
| | - Stanley L Hazen
- From the Cardiology, Heart Center (M.M., K.F., M.L., J.G., L.R., C.K., J.S., T.R., M.M., M.H., G.P., D.M., M.A., K.M., T.K.R., S.B., A.K., V.R.), Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (M.M., K.F., M.L., J.G., L.R., C.K., J.S., T.R., M.M., M.H., G.P., D.M., M.A., K.M., T.K.R., S.B., A.K., V.R.), and Center for Physiology and Pathophysiology, Institute for Neurophysiology, Medical Faculty (T.S.), University of Cologne, Germany; University Heart Center Hamburg, Germany (J.K., D.L.); General and Interventional Cardiology (F.G.D.) and Experimental Pharmacology and Toxicology (B.G., T.E.), University Heart Center Hamburg, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Germany; Institute of Biophysics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno (L.K.); International Clinical Research Center, St. Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (L.K., A.K.); Mathematics, Cleveland State University, OH (Y.W.); and Cellular and Molecular Medicine and Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, OH (W.H.W.T., S.L.H.)
| | - Stephan Baldus
- From the Cardiology, Heart Center (M.M., K.F., M.L., J.G., L.R., C.K., J.S., T.R., M.M., M.H., G.P., D.M., M.A., K.M., T.K.R., S.B., A.K., V.R.), Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (M.M., K.F., M.L., J.G., L.R., C.K., J.S., T.R., M.M., M.H., G.P., D.M., M.A., K.M., T.K.R., S.B., A.K., V.R.), and Center for Physiology and Pathophysiology, Institute for Neurophysiology, Medical Faculty (T.S.), University of Cologne, Germany; University Heart Center Hamburg, Germany (J.K., D.L.); General and Interventional Cardiology (F.G.D.) and Experimental Pharmacology and Toxicology (B.G., T.E.), University Heart Center Hamburg, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Germany; Institute of Biophysics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno (L.K.); International Clinical Research Center, St. Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (L.K., A.K.); Mathematics, Cleveland State University, OH (Y.W.); and Cellular and Molecular Medicine and Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, OH (W.H.W.T., S.L.H.)
| | - Anna Klinke
- From the Cardiology, Heart Center (M.M., K.F., M.L., J.G., L.R., C.K., J.S., T.R., M.M., M.H., G.P., D.M., M.A., K.M., T.K.R., S.B., A.K., V.R.), Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (M.M., K.F., M.L., J.G., L.R., C.K., J.S., T.R., M.M., M.H., G.P., D.M., M.A., K.M., T.K.R., S.B., A.K., V.R.), and Center for Physiology and Pathophysiology, Institute for Neurophysiology, Medical Faculty (T.S.), University of Cologne, Germany; University Heart Center Hamburg, Germany (J.K., D.L.); General and Interventional Cardiology (F.G.D.) and Experimental Pharmacology and Toxicology (B.G., T.E.), University Heart Center Hamburg, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Germany; Institute of Biophysics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno (L.K.); International Clinical Research Center, St. Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (L.K., A.K.); Mathematics, Cleveland State University, OH (Y.W.); and Cellular and Molecular Medicine and Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, OH (W.H.W.T., S.L.H.)
| | - Volker Rudolph
- From the Cardiology, Heart Center (M.M., K.F., M.L., J.G., L.R., C.K., J.S., T.R., M.M., M.H., G.P., D.M., M.A., K.M., T.K.R., S.B., A.K., V.R.), Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (M.M., K.F., M.L., J.G., L.R., C.K., J.S., T.R., M.M., M.H., G.P., D.M., M.A., K.M., T.K.R., S.B., A.K., V.R.), and Center for Physiology and Pathophysiology, Institute for Neurophysiology, Medical Faculty (T.S.), University of Cologne, Germany; University Heart Center Hamburg, Germany (J.K., D.L.); General and Interventional Cardiology (F.G.D.) and Experimental Pharmacology and Toxicology (B.G., T.E.), University Heart Center Hamburg, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Germany; Institute of Biophysics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno (L.K.); International Clinical Research Center, St. Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic (L.K., A.K.); Mathematics, Cleveland State University, OH (Y.W.); and Cellular and Molecular Medicine and Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, OH (W.H.W.T., S.L.H.).
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Mainnemare A, Mégarbane B, Soueidan A, Daniel A, Chapple ILC. Hypochlorous Acid and Taurine-N-Monochloramine in Periodontal Diseases. J Dent Res 2016; 83:823-31. [PMID: 15505230 DOI: 10.1177/154405910408301101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Chronic periodontitis is a multi-factorial disease involving anaerobic bacteria and the generation of an inflammatory response, including the production of metalloproteinases, pro-inflammatory cytokines, and eicosanoids. Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) and taurine-N-monochloramine (TauCl) are the end-products of the neutrophilic polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) respiratory burst. They act synergistically to modulate the inflammatory response. In the extracellular environment, HOCl and TauCl may directly neutralize interleukin 6 (IL-6) and several metalloproteinases, while HOCl increases the capacity of α2-macroglobulin to bind Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, IL-2, and IL-6, and facilitates the release of various growth factors. TauCl inhibits the production of inflammatory mediators, prostaglandins, and nitric oxide. HOCl activates tyrosine kinase signaling cascades, generating an increase in the production of extracellular matrix components, growth factors, and inflammatory mediators. Thus, HOCl and TauCl appear to play a crucial role in the periodontal inflammatory process. Taken together, these findings may offer opportunities for the development of novel host-modulating therapies for the treatment of periodontitis.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Mainnemare
- UFR d'Odontologie, Service de Parodontologie, 1 Place Alexis Ricordeau, BP 84215, 44 042 Nantes, Cedex 1, France
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25
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Ray RS, Katyal A. Myeloperoxidase: Bridging the gap in neurodegeneration. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2016; 68:611-620. [PMID: 27343997 DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.06.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2016] [Revised: 06/20/2016] [Accepted: 06/21/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Neurodegenerative conditions present a group of complex disease pathologies mostly due to unknown aetiology resulting in neuronal death and permanent neurological disability. Any undesirable stress to the brain, disrupts homeostatic balance, through a remarkable convergence of pathophysiological changes and immune dysregulation. The crosstalk between inflammatory and oxidative mechanisms results in the release of neurotoxic mediators apparently spearheaded by myeloperoxidase derived from activated microglia, astrocytes, neurons as well as peripheral inflammatory cells. These isolated entities combinedly have the potential to flare up and contribute significantly to neuropathology and disease progression. Recent, clinicopathological evidence support the association of myeloperoxidase and its cytotoxic product, hypochlorous acid in a plethora of neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Multiple sclerosis, Stroke, Epilepsy etc. But the biochemical and mechanistic insights into myeloperoxidase mediated neuroinflammation and neuronal death is still an uncharted territory. The current review outlines the emerging recognition of myeloperoxidase in neurodegeneration, which may offer novel therapeutic and diagnostic targets for neurodegenerative disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- R S Ray
- Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Center for Biomedical Research (ACBR), University of Delhi, North Campus, Delhi 110 007, India.
| | - Anju Katyal
- Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Center for Biomedical Research (ACBR), University of Delhi, North Campus, Delhi 110 007, India.
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Carlisle M, Lam A, Svendsen ER, Aggarwal S, Matalon S. Chlorine-induced cardiopulmonary injury. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2016; 1374:159-67. [PMID: 27303906 DOI: 10.1111/nyas.13091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Chlorine (Cl2 ) is utilized worldwide for a diverse range of industrial applications, including pulp bleaching, sanitation, and pharmaceutical development. Though Cl2 has widespread use, little is known regarding the mechanisms of toxicity associated with Cl2 exposure, which occurs during industrial accidents or acts of terrorism. Previous instances of Cl2 exposure have led to reported episodes of respiratory distress that result in high morbidity and mortality. Furthermore, studies suggest that acute Cl2 exposure also results in systemic vascular injury and subsequent myocardial contractile dysfunction. Here, we review both lung and cardiac pathology associated with acute Cl2 inhalation and discuss recently published data that suggest that mitochondrial dysfunction underlies the pathogenesis of Cl2 -induced toxicity. Last, we discuss our findings that suggest that upregulation of autophagy protects against Cl2 -induced lung inflammation and can be a potential therapeutic target for ameliorating the toxic effects of Cl2 exposure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew Carlisle
- Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.,Division of Molecular and Translational Biomedicine, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama
| | - Adam Lam
- Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.,Division of Molecular and Translational Biomedicine, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama
| | - Erik R Svendsen
- Department of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.,Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy, and Sleep Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina
| | - Saurabh Aggarwal
- Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.,Division of Molecular and Translational Biomedicine, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama
| | - Sadis Matalon
- Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.,Division of Molecular and Translational Biomedicine, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama
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27
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Tang Y, Xu Q, Peng H, Liu Z, Yang T, Yu Z, Cheng G, Li X, Zhang G, Shi R. The role of vascular peroxidase 1 in ox-LDL-induced vascular smooth muscle cell calcification. Atherosclerosis 2015; 243:357-63. [DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2015.08.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2015] [Revised: 08/19/2015] [Accepted: 08/31/2015] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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Rayner BS, Love DT, Hawkins CL. Comparative reactivity of myeloperoxidase-derived oxidants with mammalian cells. Free Radic Biol Med 2014; 71:240-255. [PMID: 24632382 DOI: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2014.03.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2014] [Revised: 03/04/2014] [Accepted: 03/05/2014] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Myeloperoxidase is an important heme enzyme released by activated leukocytes that catalyzes the reaction of hydrogen peroxide with halide and pseudo-halide ions to form various hypohalous acids. Hypohalous acids are chemical oxidants that have potent antibacterial, antiviral, and antifungal properties and, as such, play key roles in the human immune system. However, increasing evidence supports an alternative role for myeloperoxidase-derived oxidants in the development of disease. Excessive production of hypohalous acids, particularly during chronic inflammation, leads to the initiation and accumulation of cellular damage that has been implicated in many human pathologies including atherosclerosis, neurodegenerative disease, lung disease, arthritis, inflammatory cancers, and kidney disease. This has sparked a significant interest in developing a greater understanding of the mechanisms involved in myeloperoxidase-derived oxidant-induced mammalian cell damage. This article reviews recent developments in our understanding of the cellular reactivity of hypochlorous acid, hypobromous acid, and hypothiocyanous acid, the major oxidants produced by myeloperoxidase under physiological conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin S Rayner
- Inflammation Group, The Heart Research Institute, Newtown, Sydney, NSW 2042, Australia; Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Dominic T Love
- Inflammation Group, The Heart Research Institute, Newtown, Sydney, NSW 2042, Australia; Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Clare L Hawkins
- Inflammation Group, The Heart Research Institute, Newtown, Sydney, NSW 2042, Australia; Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
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Angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibition counteracts angiotensin II-mediated endothelial cell dysfunction by modulating the p38/SirT1 axis. J Hypertens 2014; 31:1972-83. [PMID: 23868084 DOI: 10.1097/hjh.0b013e3283638b32] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Oxidative stress has been linked to endothelial dysfunction and angiotensin II stimulates the reactive oxygen species production contributing to several cardiovascular diseases. We have studied the chain of events induced by angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE) activation in vascular umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) by using an ACE inhibitor such as zofenoprilat. METHODS We used specific assay to measure the superoxide anion production, tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay for cell viability, terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) assay for cell apoptosis, and western blot for protein analysis in the study. RESULTS Zofenoprilat counteracts the superoxide anion production and cell apoptosis induced by angiotensin I treatment by blocking the extrinsic caspase cascade, NF-kB and p38 activation. p38 inhibitor SB203580 reverted the angiotensin II oxidant effects while the p38 constitutively activation, by MKK6 transfection, abrogated the zofenoprilat effects. Characterizing the zofenoprilat downstream effector we found that zofenoprilat reverted the SirT-1 downregulation induced by angiotensin II. p38 activation by angiotensin II was strictly correlated with SirT1 protein downregulation; SB203580 significantly prevented SirT1 downregulation induced by angiotensin II while the p38 constitutive activation abolished SIRT1 protein basal levels. p38 directly bound SirT1 sequestering it in the cytoplasm. SirT1 inhibition by sirtinol annulled zofenoprilat action while SirT1 overexpression reverted the cytotoxic effects of angiotensin II. Finally, zofenoprilat negatively controlled angiotensin I receptor protein expression through SirT1. CONCLUSION The p38-SirT1 axis is found markedly relevant in modulating the cardiovascular benefit deriving from ACE-inhibitors and might represent a novel target for innovative drugs in cardiovascular prevention.
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Awonuga AO, Belotte J, Abuanzeh S, Fletcher NM, Diamond MP, Saed GM. Advances in the Pathogenesis of Adhesion Development: The Role of Oxidative Stress. Reprod Sci 2014; 21:823-836. [PMID: 24520085 DOI: 10.1177/1933719114522550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Over the past several years, there has been increasing recognition that pathogenesis of adhesion development includes significant contributions of hypoxia induced at the site of surgery, the resulting oxidative stress, and the subsequent free radical production. Mitochondrial dysfunction generated by surgically induced tissue hypoxia and inflammation can lead to the production of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species as well as antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase which when optimal have the potential to abrogate mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress, preventing the cascade of events leading to the development of adhesions in injured peritoneum. There is a significant cross talk between the several processes leading to whether or not adhesions would eventually develop. Several of these processes present avenues for the development of measures that can help in abrogating adhesion formation or reformation after intraabdominal surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Awoniyi O Awonuga
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, CS Mott Center for Human Growth and Development, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Wayne State University, School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA
| | - Jimmy Belotte
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, CS Mott Center for Human Growth and Development, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA
| | - Suleiman Abuanzeh
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, CS Mott Center for Human Growth and Development, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA
| | - Nicole M Fletcher
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, CS Mott Center for Human Growth and Development, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA
| | - Michael P Diamond
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Georgia Regents University, Augusta, GA, USA
| | - Ghassan M Saed
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, CS Mott Center for Human Growth and Development, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Wayne State University, School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA Department of Physiology, Program for Reproductive Sciences, Wayne State University, School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA Karmanos Cancer Institute, Molecular Biology and Genetics Program, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA
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Siwak J, Lewinska A, Wnuk M, Bartosz G. Protection of flavonoids against hypochlorite-induced protein modifications. Food Chem 2013; 141:1227-41. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.04.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2012] [Revised: 03/06/2013] [Accepted: 04/04/2013] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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Mikhalchik EV, Smolina NV, Astamirova TS, Gorudko IV, Grigorieva DV, Ivanov VA, Sokolov AV, Kostevich VA, Cherenkevich SN, Panasenko OM. Human serum albumin modified under oxidative/halogenative stress enhances luminol-dependent chemiluminescence of human neutrophils. Biophysics (Nagoya-shi) 2013. [DOI: 10.1134/s0006350913040118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
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Yang L, Bai Y, Li N, Hu C, Peng J, Cheng G, Zhang G, Shi R. Vascular VPO1 expression is related to the endothelial dysfunction in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2013; 439:511-6. [PMID: 24021280 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2013.09.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2013] [Accepted: 09/02/2013] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) contributes to endothelial dysfunction that is involved in the pathogeneses of hypertension. Vascular peroxidase 1 (VPO1) can utilize ROS to catalyze peroxidative reactions, possibly enhancing endothelial dysfunction. This study is to identify VPO1's involvement in endothelial dysfunction and hypertension. Sixty-four spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs) and 64 age-matched, bodyweight controlled normotensive Wistar-Kyoto rats (WKYs) were randomly grouped and studied at the age of 5, 8, 13 and 20 weeks (16 animals, each). Blood pressure and vasodilator responses to acetylcholine in aortic rings were observed. The expressions of VPO1 and endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) in aortas were assessed by quantitative reverse transcription-PCR and western blotting analysis. Plasma concentrations of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and NO, NOX activity, hypochlorous acid (HOCl) production, and 3-nitrotyrosine content in aortic homogenates were also determined in this study. Along with the development of hypertension in SHR rats, VPO1 expression was up-regulated together with a significant increase in NOX activity, HOCl production, 3-nitrotyrosine content, and plasma H2O2 level compared with WKYs at 8, 13 and 20 weeks of age. In contrast, blood NO levels were decreased and aortic relaxation to acetylcholine was deteriorated in SHRs. The over-expression of VPO1 during the development of hypertension, accompanied by the endothelial dysfunction, the decreased NO levels, the elevated NOX and ROS activities, indicates a clear connection between VPO1 gene and hypertension. VPO1 may pathogenetically contribute to hypertension via signal pathways involving NOX-H2O2-VPO1-HOCl or JNK/p38 MAPK although further studies are needed to determine the precise mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lizhen Yang
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China
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Nussbaum C, Klinke A, Adam M, Baldus S, Sperandio M. Myeloperoxidase: a leukocyte-derived protagonist of inflammation and cardiovascular disease. Antioxid Redox Signal 2013; 18:692-713. [PMID: 22823200 DOI: 10.1089/ars.2012.4783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 144] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
SIGNIFICANCE The heme-enzyme myeloperoxidase (MPO) is one of the major neutrophil bactericidal proteins and is stored in large amounts inside azurophilic granules of neutrophils. Upon cell activation, MPO is released and extracellular MPO has been detected in a wide range of acute and chronic inflammatory conditions. Recent ADVANCES AND CRITICAL ISSUES: Apart from its role during infection, MPO has emerged as a critical modulator of inflammation throughout the last decade and is currently discussed in the initiation and propagation of cardiovascular diseases. MPO-derived oxidants (e.g., hypochlorous acid) interfere with various cell functions and contribute to tissue injury. Recent data also suggest that MPO itself exerts proinflammatory properties independent of its catalytic activity. Despite advances in unraveling the complex action of MPO and MPO-derived oxidants, further research is warranted to determine the precise nature and biological role of MPO in inflammation. FUTURE DIRECTIONS The identification of MPO as a central player in inflammation renders this enzyme an attractive prognostic biomarker and a potential target for therapeutic interventions. A better understanding of the (patho-) physiology of MPO is essential for the development of successful treatment strategies in acute and chronic inflammatory diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claudia Nussbaum
- Walter Brendel Centre for Experimental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany.
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Vitamin D protects human endothelial cells from H₂O₂ oxidant injury through the Mek/Erk-Sirt1 axis activation. J Cardiovasc Transl Res 2012; 6:221-31. [PMID: 23247634 DOI: 10.1007/s12265-012-9436-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 104] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2012] [Accepted: 12/05/2012] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Endothelium homeostasis alterations govern the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases. Several studies show that vitamins anti-oxidant proprieties rescue the endothelial functions adversely affected by oxidative stress in several diseases. We investigated the vitamin D anti-oxidant potential in human endothelial cells exposed to H2O2 oxidative stress. Vitamin D protected endothelial cells against H2O2 oxidative stress counteracting the superoxide anion generation, the apoptosis and blocking the extrinsic caspase cascade by positively controlling phospho-active ERKs level. MEKs/ERKs inhibitor U0126 reverted the vitamin D anti-oxidant effects. Characterizing the vitamin D downstream effector, we found that vitamin D up-regulated SirT-1 and reverted the SirT-1 down-regulation induced by H2O2. ERKs activation by vitamin D strictly correlated with SirT-1 protein accumulation since both MEKs/ERKs inhibition and ERK1/2 silencing decreased SIRT-1. SirT-1 inhibition by Sirtinol reverted the vitamin D anti-oxidant effects. Thus, vitamin D significantly reduced the endothelial malfunction and damage caused by oxidative stress, through the activation of MEKs/ERKs/SirT-1 axis.
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Stacey MM, Cuddihy SL, Hampton MB, Winterbourn CC. Protein thiol oxidation and formation of S-glutathionylated cyclophilin A in cells exposed to chloramines and hypochlorous acid. Arch Biochem Biophys 2012; 527:45-54. [DOI: 10.1016/j.abb.2012.07.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2012] [Revised: 07/21/2012] [Accepted: 07/23/2012] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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Friedrichs K, Baldus S, Klinke A. Fibrosis in Atrial Fibrillation - Role of Reactive Species and MPO. Front Physiol 2012; 3:214. [PMID: 22723783 PMCID: PMC3379725 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2012.00214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2012] [Accepted: 05/30/2012] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Atrial fibrosis with enhanced turnover and deposition of matrix proteins leads to inhomogeneous atrial electrical conduction and gives rise to electrical reentry circuits resulting in atrial fibrillation. The multifactorial pathogenesis of atrial fibrosis involves resident cardiac cells as well as infiltrating leukocytes, both generating and sequestering matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), a key enzyme family involved in fibrosis. A growing body of evidence points toward an important role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the release and activation of pro-MMPs and the stimulation of pro-fibrotic cascades. Myeloperoxidase (MPO), a bactericidal enzyme released from activated polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN) is not only associated with a variety of cardiovascular diseases, but has also been shown to be mechanistically linked to atrial fibrosis and fibrillation. MPO catalyzes the generation of reactive species like hypochlorous acid, which affect intracellular signaling cascades in various cells and advance activation of pro-MMPs and deposition of atrial collagen resulting in atrial arrhythmias. Thus, inflammatory mechanisms effectively promote atrial structural remodeling and importantly contribute to the initiation and perpetuation of atrial fibrillation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Friedrichs
- Department of Electrophysiology, Cardiovascular Research Center, University Heart Center Hamburg Hamburg, Germany
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van der Does AM, Hensbergen PJ, Bogaards SJ, Cansoy M, Deelder AM, van Leeuwen HC, Drijfhout JW, van Dissel JT, Nibbering PH. The human lactoferrin-derived peptide hLF1-11 exerts immunomodulatory effects by specific inhibition of myeloperoxidase activity. THE JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY 2012; 188:5012-9. [PMID: 22523385 DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1102777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Because of their ability to eliminate pathogens and to modulate various host immune responses, antimicrobial peptides are considered as candidate agents to fight infections by (antibiotic-resistant) pathogens. We recently reported that hLF1-11 (GRRRRSVQWCA), an antimicrobial peptide derived from the N terminus of human lactoferrin, displays diverse modulatory activities on monocytes, thereby enhancing their actions in innate immune responses. The aim of this study was to identify the cellular target of hLF1-11 that mediates these effects. Results revealed that hLF1-11 binds and subsequently penetrates human monocytes, after which it inhibits the enzymatic activities of myeloperoxidase (MPO). Moreover, a chemical inhibitor of MPO (aminobenzoic acid hydrazide) mimicked the effects of hLF1-11 on the inflammatory response by monocytes and on monocyte-macrophage differentiation. Computer-assisted molecular modeling predicted that hLF1-11 can bind to the edge of and within the crevice of the active site of MPO. Experiments with a set of hLF1-11 peptides with amino acid substitutions identified the stretch of arginines and the cysteine at position 10 as pivotal in these immunomodulatory properties of hLF1-11. We conclude that hLF1-11 may exert its modulatory effects on human monocytes by specific inhibition of MPO activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne M van der Does
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, 2333 ZA, The Netherlands
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Shi R, Hu C, Yuan Q, Yang T, Peng J, Li Y, Bai Y, Cao Z, Cheng G, Zhang G. Involvement of vascular peroxidase 1 in angiotensin II-induced vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation. Cardiovasc Res 2011; 91:27-36. [PMID: 21292788 PMCID: PMC3112017 DOI: 10.1093/cvr/cvr042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2010] [Revised: 01/31/2011] [Accepted: 02/01/2011] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
AIMS Vascular peroxidase 1 (VPO1) is a newly identified haem-containing peroxidase that catalyses the oxidation of a variety of substrates by hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)). Considering the well-defined effects of H(2)O(2) on the vascular remodelling during hypertension, and that VPO1 can utilize H(2)O(2) generated from co-expressed NADPH oxidases to catalyse peroxidative reactions, the aims of this study were to determine the potential role of VPO1 in vascular remodelling during hypertension. METHODS AND RESULTS The vascular morphology and the expression of VPO1 in arterial tissues of spontaneously hypertensive rats and Wistar-Kyoto rats were assessed. The VPO1 expression was significantly increased concomitantly with definite vascular remodelling assessed by evaluating the media thickness, lumen diameter, media thickness-to-lumen diameter ratio and mean nuclear area in artery media in spontaneously hypertensive rats. In addition, in cultured rat aortic smooth muscle cells we found that the angiotensin II-mediated cell proliferation was inhibited by knockdown of VPO1 using small hairpin RNA. Moreover, the NADPH oxidase inhibitor, apocynin, and the hydrogen peroxide scavenger, catalase, but not the ERK1/2 inhibitor, PD98059, attenuated angiotensin II-mediated up-regulation of VPO1 and generation of hypochlorous acid. CONCLUSION VPO1 is a novel regulator of vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation via NADPH oxidase-H(2)O(2)-VPO1-hypochlorous acid-ERK1/2 pathways, which may contribute to vascular remodelling in hypertension.
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MESH Headings
- Analysis of Variance
- Angiotensin II/metabolism
- Animals
- Aorta, Thoracic/enzymology
- Aorta, Thoracic/pathology
- Cell Proliferation/drug effects
- Cells, Cultured
- Disease Models, Animal
- Enzyme Activation
- Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology
- Extracellular Matrix Proteins/genetics
- Extracellular Matrix Proteins/metabolism
- Free Radical Scavengers/pharmacology
- Hydrogen Peroxide/metabolism
- Hypertension/enzymology
- Hypertension/pathology
- Hypochlorous Acid/metabolism
- Male
- Mesenteric Arteries/enzymology
- Mesenteric Arteries/pathology
- Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1/antagonists & inhibitors
- Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1/metabolism
- Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3/antagonists & inhibitors
- Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3/metabolism
- Muscle, Smooth, Vascular/drug effects
- Muscle, Smooth, Vascular/enzymology
- Muscle, Smooth, Vascular/pathology
- Myocytes, Smooth Muscle/drug effects
- Myocytes, Smooth Muscle/enzymology
- Myocytes, Smooth Muscle/pathology
- NADPH Oxidases/antagonists & inhibitors
- NADPH Oxidases/metabolism
- Peroxidase/genetics
- Peroxidase/metabolism
- RNA Interference
- RNA, Messenger/metabolism
- Rats
- Rats, Inbred SHR
- Rats, Inbred WKY
- Signal Transduction
- Time Factors
- Peroxidasin
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruizheng Shi
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China
| | - Changping Hu
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha 410078, China
| | - Qiong Yuan
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha 410078, China
| | - Tianlun Yang
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China
| | - Jun Peng
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha 410078, China
| | - Yuanjian Li
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha 410078, China
| | - Yongping Bai
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China
| | - Zehong Cao
- Division of Pulmonary, Allergy & Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA
| | - Guangjie Cheng
- Division of Pulmonary, Allergy & Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA
| | - Guogang Zhang
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China
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Zarogiannis SG, Jurkuvenaite A, Fernandez S, Doran SF, Yadav AK, Squadrito GL, Postlethwait EM, Bowen L, Matalon S. Ascorbate and deferoxamine administration after chlorine exposure decrease mortality and lung injury in mice. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 2010; 45:386-92. [PMID: 21131440 DOI: 10.1165/rcmb.2010-0432oc] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Chlorine (Cl(2)) gas exposure poses an environmental and occupational hazard that frequently results in acute lung injury. There is no effective treatment. We assessed the efficacy of antioxidants, administered after exposure, in decreasing mortality and lung injury in C57BL/6 mice exposed to 600 ppm of Cl(2) for 45 minutes and returned to room air. Ascorbate and deferoxamine were administered intramuscularly every 12 hours and by nose-only inhalation every 24 hours for 3 days starting after 1 hour after exposure. Control mice were exposed to Cl(2) and treated with vehicle (saline or water). Mortality was reduced fourfold in the treatment group compared with the control group (22 versus 78%; P = 0.007). Surviving animals in the treatment group had significantly lower protein concentrations, cell counts, and epithelial cells in their bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL). Lung tissue ascorbate correlated inversely with BAL protein as well as with the number of neutrophils and epithelial cells. In addition, lipid peroxidation was reduced threefold in the BAL of mice treated with ascorbate and deferoxamine when compared with the control group. Administration of ascorbate and deferoxamine reduces mortality and decreases lung injury through reduction of alveolar-capillary permeability, inflammation, and epithelial sloughing and lipid peroxidation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sotirios G Zarogiannis
- Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 35294, USA
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Mechanisms and modification of chlorine-induced lung injury in animals. Ann Am Thorac Soc 2010; 7:278-83. [PMID: 20601632 DOI: 10.1513/pats.201001-009sm] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Chlorine (Cl(2)) is a reactive oxidant gas used extensively in industrial processes. Exposure of both humans and animals to high concentrations of Cl(2) results in acute lung injury, which may resolve spontaneously or progress to acute respiratory failure. Injury to airway and alveolar epithelium may result from chemical reactions of Cl(2), from HOCl (the hydrolysis product of Cl(2)), and/or from the various reaction products, such as chloramines, that are formed from the reactions of these chlorinating species with biological molecules. Subsequent reactions may initiate self-propagating reactions and induce the production of inflammatory mediators compounding injury to pulmonary surfactant, ion channels, and components of lung epithelial and airway cells. Low-molecular-weight antioxidants, such as ascorbate, glutathione, and urate, present in the lung epithelial lining fluid and tissue, remove Cl(2) and HOCl and thus decrease injury to critical target biological targets. However, levels of lung antioxidants of animals exposed to Cl(2) in concentrations likely to be encountered in the vicinity of industrial accidents decrease rapidly and irreversibly. Our measurements show that prophylactic administration of a mixture containing ascorbate and desferal N-acetyl-cysteine, a precursor of reduced glutathione, prevents Cl(2)-induced injury to the alveolar epithelium of rats exposed to Cl(2). The clinical challenge is to deliver sufficient quantities of antioxidants noninvasively, after Cl(2) exposure, to decrease morbidity and mortality.
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Yap YW, Chen MJ, Choy MS, Peng ZF, Whiteman M, Manikandan J, Melendez AJ, Cheung NS. Temporal transcriptomic profiling reveals cellular targets that govern survival in HOCl-mediated neuronal apoptosis. Life Sci 2010; 87:457-67. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2010.08.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2010] [Revised: 08/02/2010] [Accepted: 08/19/2010] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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Forman HJ. Reactive oxygen species and alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehydes as second messengers in signal transduction. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2010; 1203:35-44. [PMID: 20716281 DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05551.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Signaling by H(2)O(2), alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehydes, such as 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (HNE) and related chemical species, is thought to differ from signaling by other second messengers because the oxidants and other electrophiles can readily undergo nonenzymatic reactions and are therefore classified as "reactive." This brief review will describe how and when the chemistry of signaling is similar or differs from classic second messengers, such as cyclic AMP, or posttranslational signaling, such as farnesylation or ubiquitination. The chemistry of cysteine provides a common factor that underlies signaling by H(2)O(2) and HNE. Nonetheless, as H(2)O(2) and HNE are rapidly metabolized in vivo, spatial considerations are extremely important in their actions. Therefore, the locations of sources of H(2)O(2) and alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehydes, the NADPH oxidases, mitochondria, membrane lipids, and redox cycling toxicants, as well as their targets, are key factors. The activation of the JNK pathway by HNE and endogenously generated H(2)O(2) illustrates these principles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Henry Jay Forman
- School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, California, USA.
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Gorudko IV, Vakhrusheva TV, Mukhortova AV, Cherenkevich SN, Timoshenko AV, Sergienko VI, Panasenko OM. The priming effect of halogenated phospholipids on the functional responses of human neutrophils. BIOCHEMISTRY MOSCOW SUPPLEMENT SERIES A-MEMBRANE AND CELL BIOLOGY 2010. [DOI: 10.1134/s1990747810030037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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Wang X, Lu Y, Xie B, Cederbaum AI. Chronic ethanol feeding potentiates Fas Jo2-induced hepatotoxicity: role of CYP2E1 and TNF-alpha and activation of JNK and P38 MAP kinase. Free Radic Biol Med 2009; 47:518-28. [PMID: 19477265 PMCID: PMC2966279 DOI: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2009.05.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2009] [Revised: 05/05/2009] [Accepted: 05/16/2009] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
We have previously shown that treatment of mice with pyrazole or acute ethanol potentiated Fas agonistic Jo2 antibody-induced liver injury by a mechanism involving induction of CYP2E1 and elevated oxidative stress. The current study evaluated whether chronic alcohol feeding potentiates Fas-induced liver injury and whether CYP2E1 plays a role in any enhanced hepatotoxicity. Wild-type and CYP2E1 knockout mice were fed ethanol or isocaloric dextrose for 4 weeks followed by a single treatment with either saline or Jo2. Mice were killed 8 h after the Jo2 challenge. There were three- to five fold increases in transaminases and more extensive eosinophilic necrosis, hemorrhage, and infiltration of inflammatory cells in the central zone of the hepatic lobule in the ethanol-fed mice treated with Jo2 compared to the dextrose/Jo2- or ethanol/saline-treated mice. Liver injury was blunted in ethanol-fed CYP2E1 knockout mice treated with Jo2. The chronic ethanol feeding produced steatosis, elevation of CYP2E1, and oxidative stress in wild-type but not CYP2E1 knockout mice. These changes in wild-type mice fed ethanol were similar after saline or Jo2 treatment. The Jo2 treatment produced activation of JNK and P38 MAP kinase, increased activity of caspase-8 and -3, and lowered hepatic GSH levels in both the dextrose- and the alcohol-fed mice. JNK was activated at early times after Jo2 treatment in the ethanol-fed mice. Serum TNF-alpha levels were strikingly elevated in the wild-type ethanol/Jo2 group, which showed liver injury, compared to all the other groups, which did not show liver injury. Inhibition of JNK or P38 MAPK partially, but not completely, prevented the elevated liver injury in the wild-type ethanol/Jo2 mice. These results show that chronic ethanol feeding enhances Fas-induced liver injury by a mechanism associated with induction of CYP2E1, elevated serum TNF-alpha levels, and activation of MAPK.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaodong Wang
- Department of Pharmacology and Systems Therapeutics, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA
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Sam CH, Lu HK. The role of hypochlorous acid as one of the reactive oxygen species in periodontal disease. J Dent Sci 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/s1991-7902(09)60008-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
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El Kebir D, József L, Pan W, Wang L, Petasis NA, Serhan CN, Filep JG. 15-epi-lipoxin A4 inhibits myeloperoxidase signaling and enhances resolution of acute lung injury. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2009; 180:311-9. [PMID: 19483113 DOI: 10.1164/rccm.200810-1601oc] [Citation(s) in RCA: 166] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
RATIONALE Apoptosis is essential for removal of neutrophils from inflamed tissues and efficient resolution of inflammation. Myeloperoxidase (MPO), abundantly expressed in neutrophils, not only generates cytotoxic oxidants but also signals through the beta(2) integrin Mac-1 to rescue neutrophils from constitutive apoptosis, thereby prolonging inflammation. OBJECTIVES Because aspirin-triggered 15-epi-lipoxin A(4) (15-epi-LXA(4)) modulates Mac-1 expression, we investigated the impact of 15-epi-LXA(4) on MPO suppression of neutrophil apoptosis and MPO-mediated neutrophil-dependent acute lung injury. METHODS Human neutrophils were cultured with MPO with or without 15-epi-LXA(4) to investigate development of apoptosis. Acute lung injury was produced by intratracheal injection of carrageenan plus MPO or intraperitoneal injection of live Escherichia coli in mice, and the animals were treated with 15-epi-LXA(4) at the peak of inflammation. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS 15-Epi-LXA(4) through down-regulation of Mac-1 expression promoted apoptosis of human neutrophils by attenuating MPO-induced activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase and Akt-mediated phosphorylation of Bad and by reducing expression of the antiapoptotic protein Mcl-1, thereby aggravating mitochondrial dysfunction. The proapoptotic effect of 15-epi-LXA(4) was dominant over MPO-mediated effects even when it was added at 4 hours post MPO. In mice, treatment with 15-epi-LXA(4) accelerated the resolution of established carrageenan plus MPO-evoked as well as E. coli-induced neutrophil-dependent pulmonary inflammation through redirecting neutrophils to caspase-mediated cell death and facilitating their removal by macrophages. CONCLUSIONS These results demonstrate that aspirin-triggered 15-epi-LXA(4) enhances resolution of inflammation by overriding the powerful antiapoptosis signal from MPO, thereby demonstrating a hitherto unrecognized mechanism by which aspirin promotes resolution of inflammation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Driss El Kebir
- Research Center, Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital, Montréal, Quebec
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Winterbourn CC, Hampton MB. Thiol chemistry and specificity in redox signaling. Free Radic Biol Med 2008; 45:549-61. [PMID: 18544350 DOI: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2008.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 889] [Impact Index Per Article: 55.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2008] [Revised: 05/02/2008] [Accepted: 05/06/2008] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Exposure of cells to sublethal oxidative stress results in the modulation of various signaling pathways. Oxidants can activate and inactivate transcription factors, membrane channels, and metabolic enzymes, and regulate calcium-dependent and phosphorylation signaling pathways. Oxidation and reduction of thiol proteins are thought to be the major mechanisms by which reactive oxidants integrate into cellular signal transduction pathways. This review focuses on mechanisms for sensing and transmitting redox signals, from the perspective of their chemical reactivity with specific oxidants. We discuss substrate preferences for different oxidants and how the kinetics of these reactions determines how each oxidant will react in a cell. This kinetic approach helps to identify initial oxidant-sensitive targets and elucidate mechanisms involved in transmission of redox signals. It indicates that only those proteins with very high reactivity, such as peroxiredoxins, are likely to be direct targets for hydrogen peroxide. Other more modestly reactive thiol proteins such as protein tyrosine phosphatases are more likely to become oxidized by an indirect mechanism. The review also examines oxidative changes observed during receptor-mediated signaling, the strengths and limitations of detection methods for reactive oxidant production, and the evidence for hydrogen peroxide acting as the second messenger. We discuss areas where observations in cell systems can be rationalized with the reactivity of specific oxidants and where further work is needed to understand the mechanisms involved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christine C Winterbourn
- Free Radical Research Group and the National Research Centre for Growth and Development, Department of Pathology, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand.
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Whiteman M, Chu SH, Siau JL, Rose P, Sabapathy K, Schantz JT, Cheung NS, Spencer JPE, Armstrong JS. The pro-inflammatory oxidant hypochlorous acid induces Bax-dependent mitochondrial permeabilisation and cell death through AIF-/EndoG-dependent pathways. Cell Signal 2006; 19:705-14. [PMID: 17107772 DOI: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2006.08.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2006] [Accepted: 08/13/2006] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
At sites of chronic inflammation, such as in the inflamed rheumatoid joint, activated neutrophils release hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) and the enzyme myeloperoxidase to catalyse the formation of hypochlorous acid (HOCl). 3-chlorotyrosine, a marker of HOCl in vivo, has been observed in synovial fluid proteins from rheumatoid arthritis patients. However the mechanisms of HOCl-induced cytotxicity are unknown. We determined the molecular mechanisms by which HOCl induced cell death in human mesenchymal progenitor cells (MPCs) differentiated into a chondrocytic phenotype as a model of human cartilage cells and show that HOCl induced rapid Bax conformational change, mitochondrial permeability and release of intra-mitochondrial pro-apoptotic proteins which resulted in nuclear translocation of AIF and EndoG. siRNA-mediated knockdown of Bax substantially prevented mitochondrial permeability, release of intra-mitochondrial pro-apoptotic proteins. Cell death was inhibited by siRNA-mediated knockdown of Bax, AIF or EndoG. Although we observed several biochemical markers of apoptosis, caspase activation was not detected either by western blotting, fluorescence activity assays or by using caspase inhibitors to inhibit cell death. This was further supported by findings that (1) in vitro exposure of recombinant human caspases to HOCl caused significant inhibition of caspase activity and (2) the addition of HOCl to staurosporine-treated MPCs inhibited the activity of cellular caspases. Our results show for the first time that HOCl induced Bax-dependent mitochondrial permeability which led to cell death without caspase activity by processes involving AIF/EndoG-dependent pathways. Our study provides a novel insight into the potential mechanisms of cell death in the inflamed human joint.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew Whiteman
- Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Republic of Singapore.
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