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Zhuang Y, Jiang W, Zhao Z, Li W, Deng Z, Liu J. Ion channel-mediated mitochondrial volume regulation and its relationship with mitochondrial dynamics. Channels (Austin) 2024; 18:2335467. [PMID: 38546173 PMCID: PMC10984129 DOI: 10.1080/19336950.2024.2335467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2023] [Accepted: 03/21/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024] Open
Abstract
The mitochondrion, one of the important cellular organelles, has the major function of generating adenosine triphosphate and plays an important role in maintaining cellular homeostasis, governing signal transduction, regulating membrane potential, controlling programmed cell death and modulating cell proliferation. The dynamic balance of mitochondrial volume is an important factor required for maintaining the structural integrity of the organelle and exerting corresponding functions. Changes in the mitochondrial volume are closely reflected in a series of biological functions and pathological changes. The mitochondrial volume is controlled by the osmotic balance between the cytoplasm and the mitochondrial matrix. Thus, any disruption in the influx of the main ion, potassium, into the cells can disturb the osmotic balance between the cytoplasm and the matrix, leading to water movement between these compartments and subsequent alterations in mitochondrial volume. Recent studies have shown that mitochondrial volume homeostasis is closely implicated in a variety of diseases. In this review, we provide an overview of the main influencing factors and research progress in the field of mitochondrial volume homeostasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujia Zhuang
- Hand and Foot Surgery Department, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital/the First Hospital Affiliated to Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
- Clinical College of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China
| | - Wenting Jiang
- Operating room, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital/the First Hospital Affiliated to Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Zhe Zhao
- Hand and Foot Surgery Department, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital/the First Hospital Affiliated to Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Wencui Li
- Hand and Foot Surgery Department, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital/the First Hospital Affiliated to Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Zhiqin Deng
- Hand and Foot Surgery Department, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital/the First Hospital Affiliated to Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Jianquan Liu
- Hand and Foot Surgery Department, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital/the First Hospital Affiliated to Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
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Olszewska AM, Zmijewski MA. Genomic and non-genomic action of vitamin D on ion channels - Targeting mitochondria. Mitochondrion 2024; 77:101891. [PMID: 38692383 DOI: 10.1016/j.mito.2024.101891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2024] [Revised: 04/26/2024] [Accepted: 04/28/2024] [Indexed: 05/03/2024]
Abstract
Recent studies revealed that mitochondria are not only a place of vitamin D3 metabolism but also direct or indirect targets of its activities. This review summarizes current knowledge on the regulation of ion channels from plasma and mitochondrial membranes by the active form of vitamin D3 (1,25(OH)2D3). 1,25(OH)2D3, is a naturally occurring hormone with pleiotropic activities; implicated in the modulation of cell differentiation, and proliferation and in the prevention of various diseases, including cancer. Many experimental data indicate that 1,25(OH)2D3 deficiency induces ionic remodeling and 1,25(OH)2D3 regulates the activity of multiple ion channels. There are two main theories on how 1,25(OH)2D3 can modify the function of ion channels. First, describes the involvement of genomic pathways of response to 1,25(OH)2D3 in the regulation of the expression of the genes encoding channels, their auxiliary subunits, or additional regulators. Interestingly, intracellular ion channels, like mitochondrial, are encoded by the same genes as plasma membrane channels. Therefore, the comprehensive genomic regulation of the channels from these two different cellular compartments we analyzed using a bioinformatic approach. The second theory explores non-genomic pathways of vitamin D3 activities. It was shown, that 1,25(OH)2D3 indirectly regulates enzymes that impact ion channels, change membrane physical properties, or directly bind to channel proteins. In this article, the involvement of genomic and non-genomic pathways regulated by 1,25(OH)2D3 in the modulation of the levels and activity of plasma membrane and mitochondrial ion channels was investigated by an extensive review of the literature and analysis of the transcriptomic data using bioinformatics.
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Affiliation(s)
- A M Olszewska
- Department of Histology, Medical University of Gdansk, 1a Debinki, 80-211 Gdansk, Poland
| | - M A Zmijewski
- Department of Histology, Medical University of Gdansk, 1a Debinki, 80-211 Gdansk, Poland.
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3
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Tapia M, Levay K, Tsoulfas P, Park KK. Retrograde AAV-mediated gene modulation reveals chloride intracellular channel proteins as potent regulators of retinal ganglion cell death. Exp Neurol 2024; 377:114810. [PMID: 38714284 DOI: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2024.114810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2024] [Revised: 04/20/2024] [Accepted: 05/03/2024] [Indexed: 05/09/2024]
Abstract
Most projection neurons, including retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), undergo cell death after axotomy proximal to the cell body. Specific RGC subtypes, such as ON-OFF direction selective RGCs (ooDSGCs) are particularly vulnerable, whereas intrinsically photosensitive RGCs (ipRGCs) exhibit resilience to axonal injury. Through the application of RNA sequencing and fluorescent in situ hybridization, we show that the expression of chloride intracellular channel protein 1 and 4 (Clic1 and Clic4) are highly increased in the ooDSGCs after axonal injury. Toward determining a gene's role in RGCs, we optimized the utility and efficacy of adenovirus associated virus (AAV)-retro expressing short hairpin RNA (shRNA). Injection of AAV2-retro into the superior colliculus results in efficient shRNA expression in RGCs. Incorporating histone H2B gene fused with mGreenLantern results in bright nuclear reporter expression, thereby enhancing single RGC identification and cell quantitation in live retinas. Lastly, we demonstrate that AAV2-retro mediated knockdown of both Clic1 and Clic4 promotes RGC survival after injury. Our findings establish an integrated use of AAV2-retro-shRNA and real-time fundus imaging and reveal CLICs' contribution to RGC death.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mary Tapia
- Department of Neurological Surgery, The Miami Project to Cure Paralysis, The University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1501 NW 10th Avenue, Miami, FL 33136, United States of America
| | - Konstantin Levay
- Department of Neurological Surgery, The Miami Project to Cure Paralysis, The University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1501 NW 10th Avenue, Miami, FL 33136, United States of America
| | - Pantelis Tsoulfas
- Department of Neurological Surgery, The Miami Project to Cure Paralysis, The University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1501 NW 10th Avenue, Miami, FL 33136, United States of America
| | - Kevin K Park
- Department of Ophthalmology, Department of Neuroscience, Peter O'Donnell Jr. Brain Institute, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5901 Forest Park Rd, Dallas, TX 75235, United States of America.
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Raut S, Singh K, Sanghvi S, Loyo-Celis V, Varghese L, Singh E, Gururaja Rao S, Singh H. Chloride ions in health and disease. Biosci Rep 2024; 44:BSR20240029. [PMID: 38573803 PMCID: PMC11065649 DOI: 10.1042/bsr20240029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2024] [Revised: 03/26/2024] [Accepted: 04/04/2024] [Indexed: 04/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Chloride is a key anion involved in cellular physiology by regulating its homeostasis and rheostatic processes. Changes in cellular Cl- concentration result in differential regulation of cellular functions such as transcription and translation, post-translation modifications, cell cycle and proliferation, cell volume, and pH levels. In intracellular compartments, Cl- modulates the function of lysosomes, mitochondria, endosomes, phagosomes, the nucleus, and the endoplasmic reticulum. In extracellular fluid (ECF), Cl- is present in blood/plasma and interstitial fluid compartments. A reduction in Cl- levels in ECF can result in cell volume contraction. Cl- is the key physiological anion and is a principal compensatory ion for the movement of the major cations such as Na+, K+, and Ca2+. Over the past 25 years, we have increased our understanding of cellular signaling mediated by Cl-, which has helped in understanding the molecular and metabolic changes observed in pathologies with altered Cl- levels. Here, we review the concentration of Cl- in various organs and cellular compartments, ion channels responsible for its transportation, and recent information on its physiological roles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satish K. Raut
- Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, U.S.A
| | - Kulwinder Singh
- Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, U.S.A
| | - Shridhar Sanghvi
- Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, U.S.A
- Department of Molecular Cellular and Developmental Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, U.S.A
| | - Veronica Loyo-Celis
- Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, U.S.A
| | - Liyah Varghese
- Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, U.S.A
| | - Ekam R. Singh
- Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, U.S.A
| | | | - Harpreet Singh
- Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, U.S.A
- Department of Molecular Cellular and Developmental Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, U.S.A
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Chatterjee S, G K, Y PK. Salivary Chloride Intracellular Channel 1 (CLIC1) as a Hub of Gene-Gene Interactome of Periodontitis With Diabetes Mellitus. Cureus 2024; 16:e51877. [PMID: 38327933 PMCID: PMC10849158 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.51877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2023] [Accepted: 01/08/2024] [Indexed: 02/09/2024] Open
Abstract
Background and introduction Periodontal disease is one of the most prevalent chronic conditions that affects the oral cavity. Identifying and predicting biomarkers is essential for the prevention of high-morbidity oral diseases. The genomic interaction network identifies common hub genes involved in crucial protein formation in periodontal inflammation. Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder that has a double-edged sword relationship with periodontitis. Chloride intracellular channel 1 (CLIC1) was identified as a hub gene linking the pathogenesis of periodontitis and diabetes mellitus using a bioinformatic tool. Therefore, this current study aimed to assess the concentration of the pro-inflammatory biomarker CLIC1 in saliva among individuals with periodontal health and those with periodontal disease linked to diabetes mellitus. Materials and methods Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in periodontitis were identified using datasets retrieved from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. DEGs were combined to build the network, and GeneMANIA was used to find and rank the interconnecting genes. CLIC1 was identified as the hub gene, and clinical validation was done using patient samples. The study involved 30 participants. Based on clinical and radiographic periodontal findings, they were split into three groups: healthy (group 1, n=10), with periodontitis but no diabetes mellitus (group 2, n=10), and with periodontitis and diabetes mellitus (group 3, n=10). The collection of saliva samples, followed by quantifying these samples, was performed using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results From network graph analysis, it was discovered that CLIC1 functions as a hub gene in the majority of toll-like receptor pathways. The mean concentration of CLIC1 in saliva increased consistently as the disease was observed in periodontitis patients and periodontitis patients with diabetes mellitus. Conclusion CLIC1 concentrations were positively correlated with periodontitis in individuals with diabetes. Therefore, CLIC1 could be a diagnostic biomarker for patients with periodontitis. However, large-scale studies are needed to confirm more positive associations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shubhangini Chatterjee
- Department of Periodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, IND
| | - Karthikeyan G
- Department of Periodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, IND
| | - Pradeep Kumar Y
- Department of Periodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, IND
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Nandi S, Sikder R, Rapior S, Arnould S, Simal-Gandara J, Acharya K. A review for cancer treatment with mushroom metabolites through targeting mitochondrial signaling pathway: In vitro and in vivo evaluations, clinical studies and future prospects for mycomedicine. Fitoterapia 2024; 172:105681. [PMID: 37743029 DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2023.105681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2023] [Revised: 09/12/2023] [Accepted: 09/19/2023] [Indexed: 09/26/2023]
Abstract
Resistance to apoptosis stands as a roadblock to the successful pharmacological execution of anticancer drug effect. A comprehensive insight into apoptotic signaling pathways and an understanding of the mechanisms of apoptosis resistance are crucial to unveil new drug targets. At this juncture, researchers are heading towards natural sources in particular, mushroom as their potential drugs leads to being the reliable source of potent bioactive compounds. Given the continuous increase in cancer cases, the potent anticancer efficacy of mushrooms has inevitably become a fascinating object to researchers due to their higher safety margin and multitarget. This review aimed to collect and summarize all the available scientific data on mushrooms from their extracts to bioactive molecules in order to suggest their anticancer attributes via a mitochondrion -mediated intrinsic signaling mechanism. Compiled data revealed that bioactive components of mushrooms including polysaccharides, sterols and terpenoids as well as extracts prepared using 15 different solvents from 53 species could be effective in the supportive treatment of 20 various cancers. The underlying therapeutic mechanisms of the studied mushrooms are explored in this review through diverse and complementary investigations: in vitro assays, pre-clinical studies and clinical randomized controlled trials. The processes mainly involved were ROS production, mitochondrial membrane dysfunction, and action of caspase 3, caspase 9, XIAP, cIAP, p53, Bax, and Bcl-2. In summary, the study provides facts pertaining to the potential beneficial effect of mushroom extracts and their active compounds against various types of cancer and is shedding light on the underlying targeted signaling pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sudeshna Nandi
- Molecular and Applied Mycology and Plant Pathology Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of Calcutta, 35, Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata, WB 700019, India
| | - Rimpa Sikder
- Molecular and Applied Mycology and Plant Pathology Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of Calcutta, 35, Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata, WB 700019, India
| | - Sylvie Rapior
- CEFE, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE, IRD, Laboratory of Botany, Phytochemistry and Mycology, Faculty of Pharmacy, 15 Avenue Charles Flahault, 34093 Montpellier, France
| | - Stéphanie Arnould
- Centre for Integrative Biology, Molecular, Cellular & Developmental biology unit, CNRS UMR 5077, Université Toulouse III, 118 route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse, France
| | - Jesus Simal-Gandara
- Universidade de Vigo, Nutrition and Bromatology Group, Department of Analytical Chemistry and Food Science, Faculty of Science, E-32004 Ourense, Spain.
| | - Krishnendu Acharya
- Molecular and Applied Mycology and Plant Pathology Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of Calcutta, 35, Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata, WB 700019, India.
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de Lima Sanches B, Souza-Neto F, de Alcântara-Leonídeo TC, Silva MM, Guatimosim S, Vieira MAR, Santos RAS, da Silva RF. Alamandine attenuates oxidative stress in the right carotid following transverse aortic constriction in mice. Peptides 2024; 171:171094. [PMID: 37696437 DOI: 10.1016/j.peptides.2023.171094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2023] [Revised: 08/25/2023] [Accepted: 08/30/2023] [Indexed: 09/13/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Pressure overload can result in significant changes to the structure of blood vessels, a process known as vascular remodeling. High levels of tension can cause vascular inflammation, fibrosis, and structural alterations to the vascular wall. Prior research from our team has demonstrated that the oral administration of alamandine can promote vasculoprotective effects in mice aorta that have undergone transverse aortic constriction (TAC). Furthermore, changes in local hemodynamics can affect the right and left carotid arteries differently after TAC. Thus, in this study, we aimed to assess the effects of alamandine treatment on right carotid remodeling and the expression of oxidative stress-related substances induced by TAC. METHODS AND RESULTS Male C57BL/6 mice were categorized into three groups: Sham, TAC, and TAC treated with alamandine (TAC+ALA). Alamandine treatment was administered orally by gavage (30 µg/kg/day), starting three days before the surgery, and continuing for a period of fourteen days. Morphometric analysis of hematoxylin and eosin-stained sections revealed that TAC induced hypertrophic and positive remodeling in the right carotid artery. Picrosirius Red staining also demonstrated an increase in total collagen deposition in the right carotid artery due to TAC-induced vascular changes. Alamandine treatment effectively prevented the increase in reactive oxygen species production and depletion of nitric oxide levels, which were induced by TAC. Finally, alamandine treatment was also shown to prevent the increased expression of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 and 3-nitrotyrosine that were induced by TAC. CONCLUSION Our results suggest that alamandine can effectively attenuate pathophysiological stress in the right carotid artery of animals subjected to TAC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bruno de Lima Sanches
- Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil; National Institute of Science and Technology in Nanobiopharmaceutics (INCT-Nanobiofar), Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Fernando Souza-Neto
- Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Cancer & Cardiovascular Research Building, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | | | - Mário Morais Silva
- Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil; National Institute of Science and Technology in Nanobiopharmaceutics (INCT-Nanobiofar), Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Silvia Guatimosim
- Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil; National Institute of Science and Technology in Nanobiopharmaceutics (INCT-Nanobiofar), Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | | | - Robson Augusto Souza Santos
- Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil; National Institute of Science and Technology in Nanobiopharmaceutics (INCT-Nanobiofar), Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
| | - Rafaela Fernandes da Silva
- Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Swiss Institute for Translational and Entrepreneurial Medicine, Bern, Switzerland
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Loyo-Celis V, Patel D, Sanghvi S, Kaur K, Ponnalagu D, Zheng Y, Bindra S, Bhachu HR, Deschenes I, Gururaja Rao S, Singh H. Biophysical characterization of chloride intracellular channel 6 (CLIC6). J Biol Chem 2023; 299:105349. [PMID: 37838179 PMCID: PMC10641671 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbc.2023.105349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2023] [Revised: 09/27/2023] [Accepted: 09/30/2023] [Indexed: 10/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Chloride intracellular channels (CLICs) are a family of proteins that exist in soluble and transmembrane forms. The newest discovered member of the family CLIC6 is implicated in breast, ovarian, lung gastric, and pancreatic cancers and is also known to interact with dopamine-(D(2)-like) receptors. The soluble structure of the channel has been resolved, but the exact physiological role of CLIC6, biophysical characterization, and the membrane structure remain unknown. Here, we aimed to characterize the biophysical properties of this channel using a patch-clamp approach. To determine the biophysical properties of CLIC6, we expressed CLIC6 in HEK-293 cells. On ectopic expression, CLIC6 localizes to the plasma membrane of HEK-293 cells. We established the biophysical properties of CLIC6 by using electrophysiological approaches. Using various anions and potassium (K+) solutions, we determined that CLIC6 is more permeable to chloride-(Cl-) as compared to bromide-(Br-), fluoride-(F-), and K+ ions. In the whole-cell configuration, the CLIC6 currents were inhibited after the addition of 10 μM of IAA-94 (CLIC-specific blocker). CLIC6 was also found to be regulated by pH and redox potential. We demonstrate that the histidine residue at 648 (H648) in the C terminus and cysteine residue in the N terminus (C487) are directly involved in the pH-induced conformational change and redox regulation of CLIC6, respectively. Using qRT-PCR, we identified that CLIC6 is most abundant in the lung and brain, and we recorded the CLIC6 current in mouse lung epithelial cells. Overall, we have determined the biophysical properties of CLIC6 and established it as a Cl- channel.
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Affiliation(s)
- Veronica Loyo-Celis
- Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - Devendra Patel
- Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - Shridhar Sanghvi
- Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA; Department of Molecular Cellular and Developmental Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - Kamalpreet Kaur
- Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - Devasena Ponnalagu
- Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA; Department of Pharmacology, The University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Yang Zheng
- Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - Sahej Bindra
- Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - Harmeet Rireika Bhachu
- Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - Isabelle Deschenes
- Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | | | - Harpreet Singh
- Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA; Department of Molecular Cellular and Developmental Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
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Nikiforova AB, Baburina YL, Borisova MP, Surin AK, Kharechkina ES, Krestinina OV, Suvorina MY, Kruglova SA, Kruglov AG. Mitochondrial F-ATP Synthase Co-Migrating Proteins and Ca 2+-Dependent Formation of Large Channels. Cells 2023; 12:2414. [PMID: 37830628 PMCID: PMC10572550 DOI: 10.3390/cells12192414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2023] [Revised: 09/18/2023] [Accepted: 10/02/2023] [Indexed: 10/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Monomers, dimers, and individual FOF1-ATP synthase subunits are, presumably, involved in the formation of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (PTP), whose molecular structure, however, is still unknown. We hypothesized that, during the Ca2+-dependent assembly of a PTP complex, the F-ATP synthase (subunits) recruits mitochondrial proteins that do not interact or weakly interact with the F-ATP synthase under normal conditions. Therefore, we examined whether the PTP opening in mitochondria before the separation of supercomplexes via BN-PAGE will increase the channel stability and channel-forming capacity of isolated F-ATP synthase dimers and monomers in planar lipid membranes. Additionally, we studied the specific activity and the protein composition of F-ATP synthase dimers and monomers from rat liver and heart mitochondria before and after PTP opening. Against our expectations, preliminary PTP opening dramatically suppressed the high-conductance channel activity of F-ATP synthase dimers and monomers and decreased their specific "in-gel" activity. The decline in the channel-forming activity correlated with the reduced levels of as few as two proteins in the bands: methylmalonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase and prohibitin 2. These results indicate that proteins co-migrating with the F-ATP synthase may be important players in PTP formation and stabilization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna B. Nikiforova
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Institutskaya 3, 142290 Pushchino, Russia; (A.B.N.); (Y.L.B.); (M.P.B.); (E.S.K.); (O.V.K.)
| | - Yulia L. Baburina
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Institutskaya 3, 142290 Pushchino, Russia; (A.B.N.); (Y.L.B.); (M.P.B.); (E.S.K.); (O.V.K.)
| | - Marina P. Borisova
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Institutskaya 3, 142290 Pushchino, Russia; (A.B.N.); (Y.L.B.); (M.P.B.); (E.S.K.); (O.V.K.)
| | - Alexey K. Surin
- Branch of the Shemyakin—Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Nauki 6, 142290 Pushchino, Russia;
- State Research Centre for Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 142279 Obolensk, Russia
- Institute of Protein Research, Russian Academy of Sciences, Institutskaya 4, 142290 Pushchino, Russia;
| | - Ekaterina S. Kharechkina
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Institutskaya 3, 142290 Pushchino, Russia; (A.B.N.); (Y.L.B.); (M.P.B.); (E.S.K.); (O.V.K.)
| | - Olga V. Krestinina
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Institutskaya 3, 142290 Pushchino, Russia; (A.B.N.); (Y.L.B.); (M.P.B.); (E.S.K.); (O.V.K.)
| | - Maria Y. Suvorina
- Institute of Protein Research, Russian Academy of Sciences, Institutskaya 4, 142290 Pushchino, Russia;
| | - Svetlana A. Kruglova
- Institute of Basic Biological Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Institutskaya 2, 142290 Pushchino, Russia;
| | - Alexey G. Kruglov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Institutskaya 3, 142290 Pushchino, Russia; (A.B.N.); (Y.L.B.); (M.P.B.); (E.S.K.); (O.V.K.)
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10
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Benko F, Urminská D, Ďuračka M, Tvrdá E. Signaling Roleplay between Ion Channels during Mammalian Sperm Capacitation. Biomedicines 2023; 11:2519. [PMID: 37760960 PMCID: PMC10525812 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines11092519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2023] [Revised: 08/31/2023] [Accepted: 09/06/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
In order to accomplish their primary goal, mammalian spermatozoa must undergo a series of physiological, biochemical, and functional changes crucial for the acquisition of fertilization ability. Spermatozoa are highly polarized cells, which must swiftly respond to ionic changes on their passage through the female reproductive tract, and which are necessary for male gametes to acquire their functional competence. This review summarizes the current knowledge about specific ion channels and transporters located in the mammalian sperm plasma membrane, which are intricately involved in the initiation of changes within the ionic milieu of the sperm cell, leading to variations in the sperm membrane potential, membrane depolarization and hyperpolarization, changes in sperm motility and capacitation to further lead to the acrosome reaction and sperm-egg fusion. We also discuss the functionality of selected ion channels in male reproductive health and/or disease since these may become promising targets for clinical management of infertility in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Filip Benko
- Institute of Biotechnology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, 949 76 Nitra, Slovakia; (D.U.); (E.T.)
| | - Dana Urminská
- Institute of Biotechnology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, 949 76 Nitra, Slovakia; (D.U.); (E.T.)
| | - Michal Ďuračka
- AgroBioTech Research Centre, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, 949 76 Nitra, Slovakia;
| | - Eva Tvrdá
- Institute of Biotechnology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, 949 76 Nitra, Slovakia; (D.U.); (E.T.)
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11
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Kadam A, Jadiya P, Tomar D. Post-translational modifications and protein quality control of mitochondrial channels and transporters. Front Cell Dev Biol 2023; 11:1196466. [PMID: 37601094 PMCID: PMC10434574 DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2023.1196466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2023] [Accepted: 07/24/2023] [Indexed: 08/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Mitochondria play a critical role in energy metabolism and signal transduction, which is tightly regulated by proteins, metabolites, and ion fluxes. Metabolites and ion homeostasis are mainly mediated by channels and transporters present on mitochondrial membranes. Mitochondria comprise two distinct compartments, the outer mitochondrial membrane (OMM) and the inner mitochondrial membrane (IMM), which have differing permeabilities to ions and metabolites. The OMM is semipermeable due to the presence of non-selective molecular pores, while the IMM is highly selective and impermeable due to the presence of specialized channels and transporters which regulate ion and metabolite fluxes. These channels and transporters are modulated by various post-translational modifications (PTMs), including phosphorylation, oxidative modifications, ions, and metabolites binding, glycosylation, acetylation, and others. Additionally, the mitochondrial protein quality control (MPQC) system plays a crucial role in ensuring efficient molecular flux through the mitochondrial membranes by selectively removing mistargeted or defective proteins. Inefficient functioning of the transporters and channels in mitochondria can disrupt cellular homeostasis, leading to the onset of various pathological conditions. In this review, we provide a comprehensive overview of the current understanding of mitochondrial channels and transporters in terms of their functions, PTMs, and quality control mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashlesha Kadam
- Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Section of Molecular Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States
| | - Pooja Jadiya
- Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Section of Molecular Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States
| | - Dhanendra Tomar
- Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Section of Molecular Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States
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12
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Hosler J, Hoang N, Edwards KS. The cyclic lipopeptide micafungin induces rupture of isolated mitochondria by reprograming the mitochondrial inner membrane anion channel. Mitochondrion 2023; 71:50-62. [PMID: 37201620 PMCID: PMC10524837 DOI: 10.1016/j.mito.2023.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2022] [Revised: 04/17/2023] [Accepted: 05/07/2023] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
The antifungal activity of the drug micafungin, a cyclic lipopeptide that interacts with membrane proteins, may involve inhibition of fungal mitochondria. In humans, mitochondria are spared by the inability of micafungin to cross the cytoplasmic membrane. Using isolated mitochondria, we find that micafungin initiates the uptake of salts, causing rapid swelling and rupture of mitochondria with release of cytochrome c. The inner membrane anion channel (IMAC) is altered by micafungin to transfer both cations and anions. We propose that binding of anionic micafungin to IMAC attracts cations into the ion pore for the rapid transfer of ion pairs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan Hosler
- Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, 2500 N. State St., Jackson, MS 39216, United States
| | - Ngoc Hoang
- Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, 2500 N. State St., Jackson, MS 39216, United States
| | - Kristin Shirey Edwards
- Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, 2500 N. State St., Jackson, MS 39216, United States.
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13
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Ashok D, Papanicolaou K, Sidor A, Wang M, Solhjoo S, Liu T, O'Rourke B. Mitochondrial membrane potential instability on reperfusion after ischemia does not depend on mitochondrial Ca 2+ uptake. J Biol Chem 2023; 299:104708. [PMID: 37061004 PMCID: PMC10206190 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbc.2023.104708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2022] [Revised: 03/21/2023] [Accepted: 04/09/2023] [Indexed: 04/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Physiologic Ca2+ entry via the Mitochondrial Calcium Uniporter (MCU) participates in energetic adaption to workload but may also contribute to cell death during ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. The MCU has been identified as the primary mode of Ca2+ import into mitochondria. Several groups have tested the hypothesis that Ca2+ import via MCU is detrimental during I/R injury using genetically-engineered mouse models, yet the results from these studies are inconclusive. Furthermore, mitochondria exhibit unstable or oscillatory membrane potentials (ΔΨm) when subjected to stress, such as during I/R, but it is unclear if the primary trigger is an excess influx of mitochondrial Ca2+ (mCa2+), reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation, or other factors. Here, we critically examine whether MCU-mediated mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake during I/R is involved in ΔΨm instability, or sustained mitochondrial depolarization, during reperfusion by acutely knocking out MCU in neonatal mouse ventricular myocyte (NMVM) monolayers subjected to simulated I/R. Unexpectedly, we find that MCU knockout does not significantly alter mCa2+ import during I/R, nor does it affect ΔΨm recovery during reperfusion. In contrast, blocking the mitochondrial sodium-calcium exchanger (mNCE) suppressed the mCa2+ increase during Ischemia but did not affect ΔΨm recovery or the frequency of ΔΨm oscillations during reperfusion, indicating that mitochondrial ΔΨm instability on reperfusion is not triggered by mCa2+. Interestingly, inhibition of mitochondrial electron transport or supplementation with antioxidants stabilized I/R-induced ΔΨm oscillations. The findings are consistent with mCa2+ overload being mediated by reverse-mode mNCE activity and supporting ROS-induced ROS release as the primary trigger of ΔΨm instability during reperfusion injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deepthi Ashok
- Johns Hopkins University, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Kyriakos Papanicolaou
- Johns Hopkins University, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Agnieszka Sidor
- Johns Hopkins University, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Michelle Wang
- Johns Hopkins University, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Soroosh Solhjoo
- Johns Hopkins University, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Ting Liu
- Johns Hopkins University, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Brian O'Rourke
- Johns Hopkins University, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
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14
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Kharechkina ES, Nikiforova AB, Kruglov AG. Regulation of Mitochondrial Permeability Transition Pore Opening by Monovalent Cations in Liver Mitochondria. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24119237. [PMID: 37298189 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24119237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2023] [Revised: 05/16/2023] [Accepted: 05/22/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023] Open
Abstract
The opening of the permeability transition pore (PTP) in mitochondria is a key event in the initiation of cell death in various pathologic states, including ischemia/reperfusion. The activation of K+ transport into mitochondria protects cells from ischemia/reperfusion. However, the role of K+ transport in PTP regulation is unclear. Here, we studied the role of K+ and other monovalent cations in the regulation of the PTP opening in an in vitro model. The registration of the PTP opening, membrane potential, Ca2+-retention capacity, matrix pH, and K+ transport was performed using standard spectral and electrode techniques. We found that the presence of all cations tested in the medium (K+, Na+, choline+, and Li+) strongly stimulated the PTP opening compared with sucrose. Several possible reasons for this were examined: the effect of ionic strength, the influx of cations through selective and non-selective channels and exchangers, the suppression of Ca2+/H+ exchange, and the influx of anions. The data obtained indicate that the mechanism of PTP stimulation by cations includes the suppression of K+/H+ exchange and acidification of the matrix, which facilitates the influx of phosphate. Thus, the K+/H+ exchanger and the phosphate carrier together with selective K+ channels compose a PTP regulatory triad, which might operate in vivo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ekaterina S Kharechkina
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Institutskaya 3, Pushchino, 142290 Moscow, Russia
| | - Anna B Nikiforova
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Institutskaya 3, Pushchino, 142290 Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexey G Kruglov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Institutskaya 3, Pushchino, 142290 Moscow, Russia
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15
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Szabo I, Szewczyk A. Mitochondrial Ion Channels. Annu Rev Biophys 2023; 52:229-254. [PMID: 37159294 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-biophys-092622-094853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
Mitochondria are involved in multiple cellular tasks, such as ATP synthesis, metabolism, metabolite and ion transport, regulation of apoptosis, inflammation, signaling, and inheritance of mitochondrial DNA. The majority of the correct functioning of mitochondria is based on the large electrochemical proton gradient, whose component, the inner mitochondrial membrane potential, is strictly controlled by ion transport through mitochondrial membranes. Consequently, mitochondrial function is critically dependent on ion homeostasis, the disturbance of which leads to abnormal cell functions. Therefore, the discovery of mitochondrial ion channels influencing ion permeability through the membrane has defined a new dimension of the function of ion channels in different cell types, mainly linked to the important tasks that mitochondrial ion channels perform in cell life and death. This review summarizes studies on animal mitochondrial ion channels with special focus on their biophysical properties, molecular identity, and regulation. Additionally, the potential of mitochondrial ion channels as therapeutic targets for several diseases is briefly discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ildiko Szabo
- Department of Biology, University of Padova, Italy;
| | - Adam Szewczyk
- Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland;
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16
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Samartsev VN, Khoroshavina EI, Pavlova EK, Dubinin MV, Semenova AA. Bile Acids as Inducers of Protonophore and Ionophore Permeability of Biological and Artificial Membranes. MEMBRANES 2023; 13:membranes13050472. [PMID: 37233533 DOI: 10.3390/membranes13050472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2023] [Revised: 04/26/2023] [Accepted: 04/27/2023] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
It is now generally accepted that the role of bile acids in the organism is not limited to their participation in the process of food digestion. Indeed, bile acids are signaling molecules and being amphiphilic compounds, are also capable of modifying the properties of cell membranes and their organelles. This review is devoted to the analysis of data on the interaction of bile acids with biological and artificial membranes, in particular, their protonophore and ionophore effects. The effects of bile acids were analyzed depending on their physicochemical properties: namely the structure of their molecules, indicators of the hydrophobic-hydrophilic balance, and the critical micelle concentration. Particular attention is paid to the interaction of bile acids with the powerhouse of cells, the mitochondria. It is of note that bile acids, in addition to their protonophore and ionophore actions, can also induce Ca2+-dependent nonspecific permeability of the inner mitochondrial membrane. We consider the unique action of ursodeoxycholic acid as an inducer of potassium conductivity of the inner mitochondrial membrane. We also discuss a possible relationship between this K+ ionophore action of ursodeoxycholic acid and its therapeutic effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Victor N Samartsev
- Department of Biochemistry, Cell Biology and Microbiology, Mari State University, pl. Lenina 1, 424001 Yoshkar-Ola, Russia
| | - Ekaterina I Khoroshavina
- Department of Biochemistry, Cell Biology and Microbiology, Mari State University, pl. Lenina 1, 424001 Yoshkar-Ola, Russia
| | - Evgeniya K Pavlova
- Department of Biochemistry, Cell Biology and Microbiology, Mari State University, pl. Lenina 1, 424001 Yoshkar-Ola, Russia
| | - Mikhail V Dubinin
- Department of Biochemistry, Cell Biology and Microbiology, Mari State University, pl. Lenina 1, 424001 Yoshkar-Ola, Russia
| | - Alena A Semenova
- Department of Biochemistry, Cell Biology and Microbiology, Mari State University, pl. Lenina 1, 424001 Yoshkar-Ola, Russia
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17
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Jiang L, Li J, Reilly S, Xin H, Guo N, Zhang X. Role of organellar Ca2+-activated K+ channels in disease development. Life Sci 2023; 316:121433. [PMID: 36708987 DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2023.121433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2022] [Revised: 01/16/2023] [Accepted: 01/19/2023] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
The organellar Ca2+-activated K+ channels share a similar ability to transfer the alteration of Ca2+ concentration to membrane conductance of potassium. Multiple effects of Ca2+-activated K+ channels on cell metabolism and complex signaling pathways during organ development have been explored. The organellar Ca2+-activated K+ channels are able to control the ionic equilibrium and are always associated with oxidative stress in different organelles and the whole cells. Some drugs targeting Ca2+-activated K+ channels have been tested for various diseases in clinical trials. In this review, the known roles of organellar Ca2+-activated K+ channels were described, and their effects on different diseases, particularly on diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and neurological diseases were discussed. It was attempted to summarize the currently known operational modes with the involvement of organellar Ca2+-activated K+ channels. This review may assist scholars to more comprehensively understand organellar Ca2+-activated K+ channels and related diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lan Jiang
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jiawei Li
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Svetlana Reilly
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Hong Xin
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Nan Guo
- Department of Pharmacy, Minhang hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
| | - Xuemei Zhang
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
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18
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Chloride Intracellular Channel Protein 1 Expression and Angiogenic Profile of Liver Metastasis of Digestive Origin. Curr Issues Mol Biol 2023; 45:1396-1406. [PMID: 36826036 PMCID: PMC9956008 DOI: 10.3390/cimb45020091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2023] [Revised: 01/27/2023] [Accepted: 02/03/2023] [Indexed: 02/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Chloride intracellular channel 1 (CLIC1) is involved in cell migration and metastasis. The histological growth patterns of liver metastasis are as follows: desmoplastic (d-HGP), replacement (r-HGP), pushing (p-HGP), and mixed. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relation between HGP, angiogenesis, and CLIC1 expression. Materials and Methods: A total of 40 cases of primary tumors and their LM: d-HGP (12 cases), r-HGP (13 cases), and p-HGP (15 cases), were evaluated through simple and double immunostaining. CLIC1 assessment was conducted as follows: scores of 0 (less than 10% of positive cells), 1 (10-30%), 2 (30-50%), or 3 (more than 50%) were assigned. Heterogeneous CLIC1 expression was found. CLIC1 in primary tumors correlated with grade G for all cases of LM with a p-HGP (p = 0.004). The CLIC1 score for LMs with an r-HGP correlated with grade G of the corresponding primary tumor (p = 0.027). CLIC1 and CD34+/Ki67+ vessels (p = 0.006) correlated in primary tumors. CLIC1 in primary tumors correlated with CD34+/Ki67+ vessels of LMs with a d HGP (p = 0.024). Conclusions: The CLIC1 score may have prognostic value, mainly for LMs with a p-HGP and r-HGP, and therapeutic value for LMs with a d-HGP.
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19
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Zhao N, Sun R, Cui Y, Song Y, Ma W, Li Y, Liang J, Wang G, Yu Y, Han J, Xie K. High Concentration Hydrogen Mitigates Sepsis-Induced Acute Lung Injury in Mice by Alleviating Mitochondrial Fission and Dysfunction. J Pers Med 2023; 13:jpm13020244. [PMID: 36836478 PMCID: PMC9966938 DOI: 10.3390/jpm13020244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2022] [Revised: 01/23/2023] [Accepted: 01/23/2023] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: Multiple organ failure (MOF) is the main cause of early death in septic shock. Lungs are among the organs that are affected in MOF, resulting in acute lung injury. A large number of inflammatory factors and stress injury in sepsis can lead to alterations in mitochondrial dynamics. Numerous studies have confirmed that hydrogen can alleviate sepsis in the animal model. The purpose of this experiment was to explore the therapeutic effect of high concentration (67%) hydrogen on acute lung injury in septic mice and its mechanism. Methods: The moderate and severe septic models were prepared by cecal ligation and puncture. Hydrogen with different concentrations was inhaled for one hour at 1 h and 6 h after the corresponding surgery. The arterial blood gas of mice during hydrogen inhalation was monitored in real time, and the 7-day survival rate of mice with sepsis was recorded. The pathological changes of lung tissues and functions of livers and kidneys were measured. The changes of oxidation products, antioxidant enzymes and pro-inflammatory cytokines in lungs and serums were detected. Mitochondrial function was measured. Results: The inhalation of 2% or 67% hydrogen improves the 7-day survival rate and reduces acute lung injury as well as liver and kidney injury in sepsis. The therapeutic effect of 67% hydrogen inhalation on sepsis was related to increasing antioxidant enzyme activity, reducing oxidation products and pro-inflammatory cytokines in lungs and serums. Compared with the Sham group, mitochondrial dysfunction was alleviated in hydrogen groups. Conclusions: Hydrogen inhalation by high or low concentration can both significantly improve sepsis; however, a high concentration demonstrates a better protective effect. High concentration hydrogen inhalation can significantly improve the mitochondrial dynamic balance and reduce the lung injury in septic mice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nan Zhao
- Department of Anesthesiology, Tianjin Institute of Anesthesiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China
- Department of Anesthesiology, Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin 300308, China
| | - Ruiqiang Sun
- Department of Anesthesiology, Tianjin Eye Hospital, Tianjin 300020, China
| | - Yan Cui
- Department of Pathogen Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China
| | - Yu Song
- Department of Anesthesiology, Tianjin Institute of Anesthesiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China
| | - Wanjie Ma
- Department of Anesthesiology, Tianjin Institute of Anesthesiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China
| | - Yingning Li
- Department of Anesthesiology, Tianjin Institute of Anesthesiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China
| | - Jing Liang
- Department of Anesthesiology, Tianjin Institute of Anesthesiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China
| | - Guolin Wang
- Department of Anesthesiology, Tianjin Institute of Anesthesiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China
| | - Yonghao Yu
- Department of Anesthesiology, Tianjin Institute of Anesthesiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China
- Correspondence: (Y.Y.); (J.H.); (K.X.)
| | - Jiange Han
- Department of Anesthesiology, Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin 300308, China
- Correspondence: (Y.Y.); (J.H.); (K.X.)
| | - Keliang Xie
- Department of Anesthesiology, Tianjin Institute of Anesthesiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China
- Correspondence: (Y.Y.); (J.H.); (K.X.)
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20
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Alzaydi MM, Abdul-Salam VB, Whitwell HJ, Russomanno G, Glynos A, Capece D, Szabadkai G, Wilkins MR, Wojciak-Stothard B. Intracellular Chloride Channels Regulate Endothelial Metabolic Reprogramming in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 2023; 68:103-115. [PMID: 36264759 PMCID: PMC9817916 DOI: 10.1165/rcmb.2022-0111oc] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Mitochondrial fission and a metabolic switch from oxidative phosphorylation to glycolysis are key features of vascular pathology in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and are associated with exuberant endothelial proliferation and apoptosis. The underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. We describe the contribution of two intracellular chloride channel proteins, CLIC1 and CLIC4, both highly expressed in PAH and cancer, to mitochondrial dysfunction and energy metabolism in PAH endothelium. Pathological overexpression of CLIC proteins induces mitochondrial fragmentation, inhibits mitochondrial cristae formation, and induces metabolic shift toward glycolysis in human pulmonary artery endothelial cells, consistent with changes observed in patient-derived cells. Interactions of CLIC proteins with structural components of the inner mitochondrial membrane offer mechanistic insights. Endothelial CLIC4 excision and mitofusin 2 supplementation have protective effects in human PAH cells and preclinical PAH. This study is the first to demonstrate the key role of endothelial intracellular chloride channels in the regulation of mitochondrial structure, biogenesis, and metabolic reprogramming in expression of the PAH phenotype.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mai M. Alzaydi
- National Heart and Lung Institute,,National Center for Biotechnology, King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Vahitha B. Abdul-Salam
- National Heart and Lung Institute,,Centre for Cardiovascular Medicine and Device Innovation, William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Harry J. Whitwell
- National Phenome Centre and Imperial Clinical Phenotyping Centre, and,Section of Bioanalytical Chemistry, Division of Systems Medicine, Department of Metabolism, Digestion, and Reproduction, and
| | - Giusy Russomanno
- National Heart and Lung Institute,,Medical Research Council (MRC) Centre for Drug Safety Science, Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Institute of Systems, Molecular, and Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - Angelos Glynos
- Mitochondrial Biology Unit, Medical Research Council, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; and
| | - Daria Capece
- Centre for Cell Signalling and Inflammation, Department of Immunology and Inflammation, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Gyorgy Szabadkai
- Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London, London, United Kingdom
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21
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Structure-based discovery and in vitro validation of inhibitors of chloride intracellular channel 4 protein. Comput Struct Biotechnol J 2022; 21:688-701. [PMID: 36659928 PMCID: PMC9826898 DOI: 10.1016/j.csbj.2022.12.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2022] [Revised: 12/22/2022] [Accepted: 12/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The use of computer-aided methods have continued to propel accelerated drug discovery across various disease models, interestingly allowing the specific inhibition of pathogenic targets. Chloride Intracellular Channel Protein 4 (CLIC4) is a novel class of intracellular ion channel highly implicated in tumor and vascular biology. It regulates cell proliferation, apoptosis and angiogenesis; and is involved in multiple pathologic signaling pathways. Absence of specific inhibitors however impedes its advancement to translational research. Here, we integrate structural bioinformatics and experimental research approaches for the discovery and validation of small-molecule inhibitors of CLIC4. High-affinity allosteric binders were identified from a library of 1615 Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved drugs via a high-performance computing-powered blind-docking approach, resulting in the selection of amphotericin B and rapamycin. NMR assays confirmed the binding and conformational disruptive effects of both drugs while they also reversed stress-induced membrane translocation of CLIC4 and inhibited endothelial cell migration. Structural and dynamics simulation studies further revealed that the inhibitory mechanisms of these compounds were hinged on the allosteric modulation of the catalytic glutathione (GSH)-like site loop and the extended catalytic β loop which may elicit interference with the catalytic activities of CLIC4. Structure-based insights from this study provide the basis for the selective targeting of CLIC4 to treat the associated pathologies.
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Key Words
- A9C, 9-Anthracenecarboxylic acid
- AMPhB, Amphotericin B
- Ad, Adenovirus
- Allosteric inhibition
- Bad, BCL2 associated agonist of cell death
- Bcl-2, B-cell lymphoma 2
- Bcl-xL, B-cell lymphoma-extra large
- CDK, Cyclin-dependent kinases
- CLIC, Chloride intracellular channel protein
- Chloride intracellular channel protein 4
- Computational high-throughput screening
- DAPI, 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole
- DIDS, 4,4′-Diisothiocyano-2,2′-stilbenedisulfonic acid
- DMSO, Dimethyl sulfoxide
- DOPE, Discrete optimized protein energy
- GPU, Graphics Processing Unit
- GSH-like catalytic site
- GST, glutathione S-transferases
- GUI, Graphical User Interface
- HEPES, (4-(2-hydroxyethyl)− 1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid;
- HIF, Hypoxia-inducible factor
- HSQC, Heteronuclear single quantum coherence spectroscopy
- HUVEC, Human umbilical vein endothelial cells
- IKKβ, Inhibitor of nuclear kappa-B-kinase subunit beta
- JNK, c-Jun N-terminal kinase
- MKK6, Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase-6
- MOI, Multiplicity of infection
- NF-κB, Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
- NMR, Nuclear magnetic resonance
- NPT, The constant-temperature, constant-pressure ensemble
- NaCL, Sodium chloride
- Nuclear magnetic resonance
- PAH, Pulmonary arterial hypertension
- RAPA, Rapamycin
- SASA, Solvent accessible surface area
- SEK1, Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4
- Smad, Suppressor of Mothers against Decapentaplegic
- Structure-based drug discovery
- TEV, Tobacco etch virus
- TIP3P, Transferable intermolecular potential 3 P
- TROSY, Transverse relaxation optimized spectroscopy
- UCSF, University of California, San Francisco
- VEGF, Vascular endothelial growth factor
- p38, Mitogen activated protein kinases
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22
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Ponnalagu D, Hamilton S, Sanghvi S, Antelo D, Schwieterman N, Hansra I, Xu X, Gao E, Edwards JC, Bansal SS, Wold LE, Terentyev D, Janssen PML, Hund TJ, Khan M, Kohut AR, Koch WJ, Singh H. CLIC4 localizes to mitochondrial-associated membranes and mediates cardioprotection. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2022; 8:eabo1244. [PMID: 36269835 PMCID: PMC9586484 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abo1244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2022] [Accepted: 08/25/2022] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Mitochondrial-associated membranes (MAMs) are known to modulate organellar and cellular functions and can subsequently affect pathophysiology including myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury. Thus, identifying molecular targets in MAMs that regulate the outcome of IR injury will hold a key to efficient therapeutics. Here, we found chloride intracellular channel protein (CLIC4) presence in MAMs of cardiomyocytes and demonstrate its role in modulating ER and mitochondrial calcium homeostasis under physiological and pathological conditions. In a murine model, loss of CLIC4 increased myocardial infarction and substantially reduced cardiac function after IR injury. CLIC4 null cardiomyocytes showed increased apoptosis and mitochondrial dysfunction upon hypoxia-reoxygenation injury in comparison to wild-type cardiomyocytes. Overall, our results indicate that MAM-CLIC4 is a key mediator of cellular response to IR injury and therefore may have a potential implication on other pathophysiological processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Devasena Ponnalagu
- Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
- Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Shanna Hamilton
- Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
- Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Shridhar Sanghvi
- Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
- Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Diego Antelo
- Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
- Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Neill Schwieterman
- Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
- Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
- College of Nursing, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Inderjot Hansra
- Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Xianyao Xu
- Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
- Departments of Biomedical Engineering and Internal Medicine, Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Erhe Gao
- Center for Translational Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - John C. Edwards
- Nephrology Division, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Louis University, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Shyam S. Bansal
- Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
- Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Loren E. Wold
- Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
- Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
- College of Nursing, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Dmitry Terentyev
- Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
- Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Paul M. L. Janssen
- Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
- Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Thomas J. Hund
- Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
- Departments of Biomedical Engineering and Internal Medicine, Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Mahmood Khan
- Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
- Department of Emergency Medicine, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Andrew R. Kohut
- Penn Heart and Vascular Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Walter J. Koch
- Center for Translational Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Harpreet Singh
- Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
- Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
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Sinha M, Zabini D, Guntur D, Nagaraj C, Enyedi P, Olschewski H, Kuebler WM, Olschewski A. Chloride channels in the lung: Challenges and perspectives for viral infections, pulmonary arterial hypertension, and cystic fibrosis. Pharmacol Ther 2022; 237:108249. [PMID: 35878810 DOI: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2022.108249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2022] [Revised: 07/06/2022] [Accepted: 07/11/2022] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
Abstract
Fine control over chloride homeostasis in the lung is required to maintain membrane excitability, transepithelial transport as well as intra- and extracellular ion and water homeostasis. Over the last decades, a growing number of chloride channels and transporters have been identified in the cells of the pulmonary vasculature and the respiratory tract. The importance of these proteins is underpinned by the fact that impairment of their physiological function is associated with functional dysregulation, structural remodeling, or hereditary diseases of the lung. This paper reviews the field of chloride channels and transporters in the lung and discusses chloride channels in disease processes such as viral infections including SARS-CoV- 2, pulmonary arterial hypertension, cystic fibrosis and asthma. Although chloride channels have become a hot research topic in recent years, remarkably few of them have been targeted by pharmacological agents. As such, we complement the putative pathophysiological role of chloride channels here with a summary of their therapeutic potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Madhushri Sinha
- Experimental Anaesthesiology, Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 5, 8036 Graz, Austria.
| | - Diana Zabini
- Department of Physiology, Neue Stiftingtalstrasse 6/V, 8010 Graz, Austria.
| | - Divya Guntur
- Experimental Anaesthesiology, Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 5, 8036 Graz, Austria.
| | - Chandran Nagaraj
- Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Vascular Research, Neue Stiftingtalstraße 6, 8010 Graz, Austria.
| | - Peter Enyedi
- Department of Physiology, Semmelweis University, Tűzoltó utca 37-47, 1094 Budapest, Hungary.
| | - Horst Olschewski
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonology, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 15, 8036 Graz, Austria.
| | - Wolfgang M Kuebler
- Institute of Physiology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
| | - Andrea Olschewski
- Experimental Anaesthesiology, Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 5, 8036 Graz, Austria; Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Vascular Research, Neue Stiftingtalstraße 6, 8010 Graz, Austria.
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24
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Xia J, Wang Q, Ju F, Luo X, Wang F, Zhou Y, Huang H, Wang H, Bao X. Chloride Intracellular Channel 1 is a Potential Biomarker for Breast Cancer. BREAST CANCER: TARGETS AND THERAPY 2022; 14:247-258. [PMID: 36081926 PMCID: PMC9447450 DOI: 10.2147/bctt.s367519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2022] [Accepted: 07/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Purpose Multiple reports have demonstrated that highly expressed chloride intracellular channel 1 (CLIC1) exists in a range of malignant tumors and is involved in proliferation, invasion, and migration of cancer cells. There are few studies on CLIC1 and breast cancer (BC). The purpose of this research was to evaluate the expression level of CLIC1 in BC and its impact on prognosis of BC patients. Patients and Methods Differences in CLIC1 expression levels in 25 pairs of BC and corresponding paracancerous specimens were tested by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and Western blot (WB). Immunohistochemistry (IHC) was performed to discuss the relevance between CLIC1 expression in BC tissue chips and clinicopathological parameters of BC patients. The effect of CLIC1 expression on patient prognosis was evaluated by Kaplan–Meier survival curve and Cox regression analysis. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve assessed the diagnostic performance of CLIC1 for BC. Results The experimental results of qRT-PCR and WB demonstrated that CLIC1 was highly expressed in BC tissues. IHC results showed that overexpression of CLIC1 was strictly correlated with tumor size, TNM classification, pathological grade, lymph node metastasis and Ki67. Patients with lower CLIC1 expression had longer overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS). Cox regression analysis and ROC curve confirmed that CLIC1 could independently influence the prognosis of BC patients and might have diagnostic efficiency. Conclusion Overexpressed CLIC1 is closely related to the progression of BC and the poor prognosis of the patients, suggesting that it may act as a potential biological diagnostic index for BC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinwen Xia
- Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, People’s Republic of China
- Clinical Medicine, Medical College, Nantong University, Nantong, People’s Republic of China
| | - Quhui Wang
- Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, People’s Republic of China
| | - Fei Ju
- Research Center of Clinical Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiang Luo
- Research Center of Clinical Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, People’s Republic of China
| | - Feng Wang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, People’s Republic of China
| | - Youlang Zhou
- Research Center of Clinical Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hua Huang
- Department of Pathology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hua Wang
- Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, People’s Republic of China
- Clinical Medicine, Medical College, Nantong University, Nantong, People’s Republic of China
- Correspondence: Hua Wang, Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, No. 20, Xisi Road, Chongchuan District, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province, 226001, People’s Republic of China, Tel +86 137 062 92250, Email
| | - Xingli Bao
- Department of Medical Equipment, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, People’s Republic of China
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Qin X, Qin Q, Ran K, Yuan G, Chang Y, Wang Y, Xiao Y. Sevoflurane preconditioning alleviates myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury through mitochondrial NAD +-SIRT3 pathway in rats. ZHONG NAN DA XUE XUE BAO. YI XUE BAN = JOURNAL OF CENTRAL SOUTH UNIVERSITY. MEDICAL SCIENCES 2022; 47:1108-1119. [PMID: 36097779 PMCID: PMC10950099 DOI: 10.11817/j.issn.1672-7347.2022.200708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2020] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI) occurs occasionally in the process of ischemic heart disease. Sevoflurane preconditioning has an effect on attenuating IRI. Preserving the structural and functional integrity of mitochondria is the key to reduce myocardial IRI. Silent information regulator 3 (SIRT3), a class of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) dependent deacetylases, is an important signal-regulating molecule in mitochondria. This study aims to explore the role of mitochondrial NAD+-SIRT3 pathway in attenuating myocardial IRI in rats by sevoflurane preconditioning. METHODS A total of 60 male Sprague Dawley (SD) rats were randomly divided into 5 groups (n=12): A sham group (Sham group), an ischemia reperfusion group (IR group), a sevoflurane preconditioning group (Sev group, inhaled 2.5% sevoflurane for 30 min), a sevoflurane preconditioning+SIRT3 inhibitor 3-TYP group (Sev+3-TYP group, inhaled 2.5% sevoflurane for 30 min and received 5 mg/kg 3-TYP), and a 3-TYP group (5 mg/kg 3-TYP). Except for the Sham group, the IR model in the other 4 groups was established by ligating the left anterior descending coronary artery. The size of myocardial infarction was determined by double staining. Serum cardiac troponin I (cTnI) level was measured. The contents of NAD+ and ATP, the activities of mitochondrial complexes I, II, and IV, the content of MDA, the activity of SOD, and the changes of mitochondrial permeability were measured. The protein expression levels of SIRT3, SOD2, catalase (CAT), and voltage dependent anion channel 1 (VDAC1) were detected by Western blotting. The ultrastructure of myocardium was observed under transmission electron microscope. MAP and HR were recorded immediately before ischemia (T0), 30 min after ischemia (T1), 30 min after reperfusion (T2), 60 min after reperfusion (T3), and 120 min after reperfusion (T4). RESULTS After ischemia reperfusion, the content of NAD+ in cardiac tissues and the expression level of SIRT3 protein were decreased (both P<0.01), and an obvious myocardial injury occurred, including the increase of myocardial infarction size and serum cTnI level (both P<0.01). Correspondingly, the mitochondria also showed obvious damage on energy metabolism, antioxidant function, and structural integrity, which was manifested as: the activities of mitochondrial complexes I, II, and IV, ATP content, protein expression levels of SOD2 and CAT were decreased, while MDA content, VDAC1 protein expression level and mitochondrial permeability were increased (all P<0.01). Compared with the IR group, the content of NAD+ in cardiac tissues and the expression level of SIRT3 protein were increased in the Sev group (both P<0.01); the size of myocardial infarction and the level of serum cTnI were decreased in the Sev group (both P<0.01); the activities of mitochondrial complexes I, II, and IV, ATP content, protein expression levels of SOD2 and CAT were increased, while MDA content, VDAC1 protein expression level, and mitochondrial permeability were decreased in the Sev group (all P<0.01). Compared with the Sev group, the content of NAD+ in cardiac tissues and the expression level of SIRT3 protein were decreased in the Sev+3-TYP group (both P<0.01); the size of myocardial infarction and the level of serum cTnI were increased in the Sev+3-TYP group (both P<0.01); the activities of mitochondrial complexes I, II, and IV, ATP content, protein expression levels of SOD2 and CAT were decreased, while MDA content, VDAC1 protein expression level, and mitochondrial permeability were increased in the Sev+3-TYP group (all P<0.01). CONCLUSIONS Sevoflurane preconditioning attenuates myocardial IRI through activating the mitochondrial NAD+-SIRT3 pathway to preserve the mitochondrial function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiunan Qin
- Department of Anesthesiology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China.
| | - Qin Qin
- Department of Anesthesiology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China
| | - Ke Ran
- Department of Anesthesiology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China
| | - Guixiu Yuan
- Department of Anesthesiology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China
| | - Yetian Chang
- Department of Anesthesiology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China
| | - Yaping Wang
- Department of Anesthesiology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China
| | - Yanying Xiao
- Department of Anesthesiology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China.
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Mise S, Matsumoto A, Shimada K, Hosaka T, Takahashi M, Ichihara K, Shimizu H, Shiraishi C, Saito D, Suyama M, Yasuda T, Ide T, Izumi Y, Bamba T, Kimura-Someya T, Shirouzu M, Miyata H, Ikawa M, Nakayama KI. Kastor and Polluks polypeptides encoded by a single gene locus cooperatively regulate VDAC and spermatogenesis. Nat Commun 2022; 13:1071. [PMID: 35228556 PMCID: PMC8885739 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-28677-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2021] [Accepted: 02/07/2022] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Although several long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have recently been shown to encode small polypeptides, those in testis remain largely uncharacterized. Here we identify two sperm-specific polypeptides, Kastor and Polluks, encoded by a single mouse locus (Gm9999) previously annotated as encoding a lncRNA. Both Kastor and Polluks are inserted in the outer mitochondrial membrane and directly interact with voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC), despite their different amino acid sequences. Male VDAC3-deficient mice are infertile as a result of reduced sperm motility due to an abnormal mitochondrial sheath in spermatozoa, and deficiency of both Kastor and Polluks also severely impaired male fertility in association with formation of a similarly abnormal mitochondrial sheath. Spermatozoa lacking either Kastor or Polluks partially recapitulate the phenotype of those lacking both. Cooperative function of Kastor and Polluks in regulation of VDAC3 may thus be essential for mitochondrial sheath formation in spermatozoa and for male fertility. A number of testes-specific lncRNAs have been annotated but their roles remain largely unexplored. Here the authors identify two small peptides encoded by the lncRNA Gm9999, Kastor and Polluks, both of which are required for male fertility in mice.
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Ayer A, Fazakerley DJ, James DE, Stocker R. The role of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species in insulin resistance. Free Radic Biol Med 2022; 179:339-362. [PMID: 34775001 DOI: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2021.11.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2021] [Revised: 10/31/2021] [Accepted: 11/06/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Insulin resistance is one of the earliest pathological features of a suite of diseases including type 2 diabetes collectively referred to as metabolic syndrome. There is a growing body of evidence from both pre-clinical studies and human cohorts indicating that reactive oxygen species, such as the superoxide radical anion and hydrogen peroxide are key players in the development of insulin resistance. Here we review the evidence linking mitochondrial reactive oxygen species generated within mitochondria with insulin resistance in adipose tissue and skeletal muscle, two major insulin sensitive tissues. We outline the relevant mitochondria-derived reactive species, how the mitochondrial redox state is regulated, and methodologies available to measure mitochondrial reactive oxygen species. Importantly, we highlight key experimental issues to be considered when studying the role of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species in insulin resistance. Evaluating the available literature on both mitochondrial reactive oxygen species/redox state and insulin resistance in a variety of biological systems, we conclude that the weight of evidence suggests a likely role for mitochondrial reactive oxygen species in the etiology of insulin resistance in adipose tissue and skeletal muscle. However, major limitations in the methods used to study reactive oxygen species in insulin resistance as well as the lack of data linking mitochondrial reactive oxygen species and cytosolic insulin signaling pathways are significant obstacles in proving the mechanistic link between these two processes. We provide a framework to guide future studies to provide stronger mechanistic information on the link between mitochondrial reactive oxygen species and insulin resistance as understanding the source, localization, nature, and quantity of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species, their targets and downstream signaling pathways may pave the way for important new therapeutic strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anita Ayer
- Heart Research Institute, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Daniel J Fazakerley
- Metabolic Research Laboratory, Wellcome-Medical Research Council Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - David E James
- Charles Perkins Centre, Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; School of Life and Environmental Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Roland Stocker
- Heart Research Institute, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; School of Life and Environmental Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
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Deng Z, Chen X, Lin Z, Alahdal M, Wang D, Liu J, Li W. The Homeostasis of Cartilage Matrix Remodeling and the Regulation of Volume-Sensitive Ion Channel. Aging Dis 2022; 13:787-800. [PMID: 35656105 PMCID: PMC9116913 DOI: 10.14336/ad.2021.1122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2021] [Accepted: 11/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Degenerative joint diseases of the hips and knees are common and are accompanied by severe pain and movement disorders. At the microscopic level, the main characteristics of osteoarthritis are the continuous destruction and degeneration of cartilage, increased cartilage extracellular matrix catabolism, decreased anabolism, increased synovial fluid, and decreased osmotic pressure. Cell volume stability is mainly regulated by ion channels, many of which are expressed in chondrocytes. These ion channels are closely related to pain regulation, volume regulation, the inflammatory response, cell proliferation, apoptosis, and cell differentiation. In this review, we focus on the important role of volume control-related ion channels in cartilage matrix remodeling and summarize current views. In addition, the potential mechanism of the volume-sensitive anion channel LRRC8A in the early occurrence of osteoarthritis is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Jianquan Liu
- Correspondence should be addressed to: Dr. Jianquan Liu, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, Shenzhen, China. E-mail: ; Dr. Wencui Li, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, Shenzhen, China. E-mail: .
| | - Wencui Li
- Correspondence should be addressed to: Dr. Jianquan Liu, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, Shenzhen, China. E-mail: ; Dr. Wencui Li, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, Shenzhen, China. E-mail: .
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Kouyoumdzian NM, Kim G, Rudi MJ, Rukavina Mikusic NL, Fernández BE, Choi MR. Clues and new evidences in arterial hypertension: unmasking the role of the chloride anion. Pflugers Arch 2021; 474:155-176. [PMID: 34966955 DOI: 10.1007/s00424-021-02649-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2021] [Revised: 12/02/2021] [Accepted: 12/03/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The present review will focus on the role of chloride anion in cardiovascular disease, with special emphasis in the development of hypertensive disease and vascular inflammation. It is known that acute and chronic overload of sodium chloride increase blood pressure and have pro-inflammatory and pro-fibrotic effects on different target organs, but it is unknown how chloride may influence these processes. Chloride anion is the predominant anion in the extracellular fluid and its intracellular concentration is dynamically regulated. As the queen of the electrolytes, it is of crucial importance to understand the physiological mechanisms that regulate the cellular handling of this anion including the different transporters and cellular chloride channels, which exert a variety of functions, such as regulation of cellular proliferation, differentiation, migration, apoptosis, intracellular pH and cellular redox state. In this article, we will also review the relationship between dietary, serum and intracellular chloride and how these different sources of chloride in the organism are affected in hypertension and their impact on cardiovascular disease. Additionally, we will discuss the approach of potential strategies that affect chloride handling and its potential effect on cardiovascular system, including pharmacological blockade of chloride channels and non-pharmacological interventions by replacing chloride by another anion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolás Martín Kouyoumdzian
- Universidad de Buenos Aires, CONICET, Instituto Alberto C. Taquini de Investigaciones en Medicina Traslacional (IATIMET), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
| | - Gabriel Kim
- Facultad de Farmacia Y Bioquímica, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Cátedra de Anatomía e Histología, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - María Julieta Rudi
- Facultad de Farmacia Y Bioquímica, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Cátedra de Anatomía e Histología, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Natalia Lucía Rukavina Mikusic
- Facultad de Farmacia Y Bioquímica, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Cátedra de Anatomía e Histología, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | | | - Marcelo Roberto Choi
- Universidad de Buenos Aires, CONICET, Instituto Alberto C. Taquini de Investigaciones en Medicina Traslacional (IATIMET), Buenos Aires, Argentina.,Facultad de Farmacia Y Bioquímica, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Cátedra de Anatomía e Histología, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.,Instituto Universitario de Ciencias de La Salud, Fundación H.A. Barceló, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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Remigante A, Zuccolini P, Barbieri R, Ferrera L, Morabito R, Gavazzo P, Pusch M, Picco C. NS-11021 Modulates Cancer-Associated Processes Independently of BK Channels in Melanoma and Pancreatic Duct Adenocarcinoma Cell Lines. Cancers (Basel) 2021; 13:6144. [PMID: 34885254 PMCID: PMC8656804 DOI: 10.3390/cancers13236144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2021] [Revised: 12/02/2021] [Accepted: 12/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Potassium channels have emerged as regulators of carcinogenesis, thus introducing possible new therapeutic strategies in the fight against cancer. In particular, the large-conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channel, often referred to as BK channel, is involved in several cancer-associated processes. Here, we investigated the effects of different BK activators, NS-11021, NS-19504, and BMS-191011, in IGR39 (primary melanoma cell line) and Panc-1 (primary pancreatic duct carcinoma cell line), highly expressing the channel, and in IGR37 (metastatic melanoma cell line) that barely express BK. Our data showed that NS-11021 and NS-19504 potently activated BK channels in IGR39 and Panc-1 cells, while no effect on channel activation was detected in IGR37 cells. On the contrary, BK channel activator BMS-191011 was less effective. However, only NS-11021 showed significant effects in cancer-associated processes, such as cell survival, migration, and proliferation in these cancer cell lines. Moreover, NS-11021 led to an increase of intracellular Ca2+ concentration, independent of BK channel activation, thus complicating any interpretation of its role in the regulation of cancer-associated mechanisms. Overall, we conclude that the activation of the BK channel by itself is not sufficient to produce beneficial anti-cancer effects in the melanoma and PDAC cell lines examined. Importantly, our results raise an alarm flag regarding the use of presumably specific BK channel openers as anti-cancer agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessia Remigante
- Biophysics Institute, National Research Council, 16149 Genoa, Italy; (A.R.); (P.Z.); (R.B.); (P.G.); (C.P.)
- Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy;
| | - Paolo Zuccolini
- Biophysics Institute, National Research Council, 16149 Genoa, Italy; (A.R.); (P.Z.); (R.B.); (P.G.); (C.P.)
| | - Raffaella Barbieri
- Biophysics Institute, National Research Council, 16149 Genoa, Italy; (A.R.); (P.Z.); (R.B.); (P.G.); (C.P.)
| | - Loretta Ferrera
- U.O.C. Genetica Medica, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, 16147 Genoa, Italy;
| | - Rossana Morabito
- Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy;
| | - Paola Gavazzo
- Biophysics Institute, National Research Council, 16149 Genoa, Italy; (A.R.); (P.Z.); (R.B.); (P.G.); (C.P.)
| | - Michael Pusch
- Biophysics Institute, National Research Council, 16149 Genoa, Italy; (A.R.); (P.Z.); (R.B.); (P.G.); (C.P.)
| | - Cristiana Picco
- Biophysics Institute, National Research Council, 16149 Genoa, Italy; (A.R.); (P.Z.); (R.B.); (P.G.); (C.P.)
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31
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Su F, Yang H, Guo A, Qu Z, Wu J, Wang Q. Mitochondrial BK Ca Mediates the Protective Effect of Low-Dose Ethanol Preconditioning on Oxygen-Glucose Deprivation and Reperfusion-Induced Neuronal Apoptosis. Front Physiol 2021; 12:719753. [PMID: 34759831 PMCID: PMC8573145 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2021.719753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2021] [Accepted: 09/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury contributes to the morbidity and mortality of ischemic strokes. As an in vitro model, oxygen-glucose deprivation and reperfusion (OGD/R) exposure induces neuronal injury. Low-dose ethanol preconditioning (EtOH-PC) was reported to alleviate neuronal apoptosis during OGD/R. However, whether the mitochondrial BKCa (mitoBKCa) channel is involved in the neuroprotective effect of EtOH-PC during OGD/R is not clearly defined. This study attempts to explore the mediation of the mitoBKCa channel in the neuroprotective effect of EtOH-PC on OGD/R-induced neuronal apoptosis and the underlying mechanisms. OGD/R model was established using primary cortical neurons that were preincubated with ethanol. Subsequently, the cell viability was measured by CCK-8 assay, and the apoptotic cells were determined by TUNEL assay. Annexin V/7-AAD staining and mitochondrial membrane potential using JC-10 were detected by flow cytometry. Western blot analysis was performed to check the apoptosis-related proteins. In the mixed primary culture, 95% neurofilament-positive cells were cortical neurons. Low-dose EtOH-PC (10 mmol/L) for 24 h significantly attenuated the OGD2h/R24h-induced neuronal apoptosis through activating the BKCa channel. Further investigations suggested that ethanol pretreatment increased the mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and downregulated the production of cleaved caspase 3 in OGD/R-injured neurons by activating the mitoBKCa channel. Low-dose ethanol pretreatment significantly attenuated the OGD/R-induced neuronal apoptosis mediated by the mitoBKCa channel which modulated the mitochondrial function by impeding the uncontrolled opening of mitochondrial permeability transition pore (MPTP).
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang Su
- Department of Neurology, The Fourth Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.,Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.,China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China
| | - Huajun Yang
- Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Anchen Guo
- China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China.,Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Disorders, Beijing Institute of Brain Disorders, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Zhengyi Qu
- Department of Neurology, The Fourth Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Jianping Wu
- Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Qun Wang
- Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.,China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China.,Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Disorders, Beijing Institute of Brain Disorders, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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32
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Abstract
Mitochondria have been recognized as key organelles in cardiac physiology and are potential targets for clinical interventions to improve cardiac function. Mitochondrial dysfunction has been accepted as a major contributor to the development of heart failure. The main function of mitochondria is to meet the high energy demands of the heart by oxidative metabolism. Ionic homeostasis in mitochondria directly regulates oxidative metabolism, and any disruption in ionic homeostasis causes mitochondrial dysfunction and eventually contractile failure. The mitochondrial ionic homeostasis is closely coupled with inner mitochondrial membrane potential. To regulate and maintain ionic homeostasis, mitochondrial membranes are equipped with ion transporting proteins. Ion transport mechanisms involving several different ion channels and transporters are highly efficient and dynamic, thus helping to maintain the ionic homeostasis of ions as well as their salts present in the mitochondrial matrix. In recent years, several novel proteins have been identified on the mitochondrial membranes and these proteins are actively being pursued in research for roles in the organ as well as organelle physiology. In this article, the role of mitochondrial ion channels in cardiac function is reviewed. In recent times, the major focus of the mitochondrial ion channel field is to establish molecular identities as well as assigning specific functions to them. Given the diversity of mitochondrial ion channels and their unique roles in cardiac function, they present novel and viable therapeutic targets for cardiac diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Harpreet Singh
- Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, The Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio
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33
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Lukasiak A, Zajac M. The Distribution and Role of the CFTR Protein in the Intracellular Compartments. MEMBRANES 2021; 11:membranes11110804. [PMID: 34832033 PMCID: PMC8618639 DOI: 10.3390/membranes11110804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2021] [Revised: 10/18/2021] [Accepted: 10/21/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Cystic fibrosis is a hereditary disease that mainly affects secretory organs in humans. It is caused by mutations in the gene encoding CFTR with the most common phenylalanine deletion at position 508. CFTR is an anion channel mainly conducting Cl− across the apical membranes of many different epithelial cells, the impairment of which causes dysregulation of epithelial fluid secretion and thickening of the mucus. This, in turn, leads to the dysfunction of organs such as the lungs, pancreas, kidney and liver. The CFTR protein is mainly localized in the plasma membrane; however, there is a growing body of evidence that it is also present in the intracellular organelles such as the endosomes, lysosomes, phagosomes and mitochondria. Dysfunction of the CFTR protein affects not only the ion transport across the epithelial tissues, but also has an impact on the proper functioning of the intracellular compartments. The review aims to provide a summary of the present state of knowledge regarding CFTR localization and function in intracellular compartments, the physiological role of this localization and the consequences of protein dysfunction at cellular, epithelial and organ levels. An in-depth understanding of intracellular processes involved in CFTR impairment may reveal novel opportunities in pharmacological agents of cystic fibrosis.
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34
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Wang H, An J, He S, Liao C, Wang J, Tuo B. Chloride intracellular channels as novel biomarkers for digestive system tumors (Review). Mol Med Rep 2021; 24:630. [PMID: 34278487 DOI: 10.3892/mmr.2021.12269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2021] [Accepted: 05/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Digestive system malignant tumors are common tumors, and the traditional treatment methods for these tumors include surgical resection, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and molecularly targeted drugs. However, diagnosis remains challenging, and the early detection of postoperative recurrence is complicated. Therefore, it is necessary to explore novel biomarkers to facilitate clinical diagnosis and treatment. Accumulating evidence supports the crucial role of chloride channels in the development of multiple types of cancers. Given that chloride channels are widely expressed and involved in cell proliferation, apoptosis and cell cycle, among other processes, they may serve as a promising diagnostic and therapeutic target. Chloride intracellular channels (CLICs) are a class of chloride channels that are upregulated or downregulated in certain types of cancer. Furthermore, in certain cases, during cell cycle progression, the localization and function of the cytosolic form of the transmembrane proteins of CLICs are also altered, which may provide a key target for cancer therapy. The aim of the present review was to focus on CLICs as biomarkers for digestive system tumors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Wang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou 563003, P.R. China
| | - Jiaxing An
- Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou 563003, P.R. China
| | - Suyu He
- The Fourth Department of the Digestive Disease Center, Suining Central Hospital, Suining, Sichuan 629000, P.R. China
| | - Chengcheng Liao
- Special Key Laboratory of Oral Disease Research, Higher Education Institution in Guizhou Province, School of Stomatology, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou 563006, P.R. China
| | - Juan Wang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou 563003, P.R. China
| | - Biguang Tuo
- Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou 563003, P.R. China
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35
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Morciano G, Naumova N, Koprowski P, Valente S, Sardão VA, Potes Y, Rimessi A, Wieckowski MR, Oliveira PJ. The mitochondrial permeability transition pore: an evolving concept critical for cell life and death. Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc 2021; 96:2489-2521. [PMID: 34155777 DOI: 10.1111/brv.12764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2020] [Revised: 05/28/2021] [Accepted: 06/04/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
In this review, we summarize current knowledge of perhaps one of the most intriguing phenomena in cell biology: the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP). This phenomenon, which was initially observed as a sudden loss of inner mitochondrial membrane impermeability caused by excessive calcium, has been studied for almost 50 years, and still no definitive answer has been provided regarding its mechanisms. From its initial consideration as an in vitro artifact to the current notion that the mPTP is a phenomenon with physiological and pathological implications, a long road has been travelled. We here summarize the role of mitochondria in cytosolic calcium control and the evolving concepts regarding the mitochondrial permeability transition (mPT) and the mPTP. We show how the evolving mPTP models and mechanisms, which involve many proposed mitochondrial protein components, have arisen from methodological advances and more complex biological models. We describe how scientific progress and methodological advances have allowed milestone discoveries on mPTP regulation and composition and its recognition as a valid target for drug development and a critical component of mitochondrial biology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giampaolo Morciano
- Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care & Research, Via Corriera 1, Cotignola, Ravenna, 48033, Italy.,Department of Medical Sciences, Section of Experimental Medicine, Laboratory for Technologies of Advanced Therapies (LTTA), University of Ferrara, Via Fossato di Mortara 70, Ferrara, 44121, Italy
| | - Natalia Naumova
- Department of Cardiac Thoracic and Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padua Medical School, Via Giustiniani 2, Padova, 35128, Italy
| | - Piotr Koprowski
- Laboratory of Intracellular Ion Channels, Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology, Polish Academy of Sciences, 3 Pasteur Street, Warsaw, 02-093, Poland
| | - Sara Valente
- CNC - Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, CIBB - Centre for Innovative Biomedicine and Biotechnology, University of Coimbra, UC Biotech, Biocant Park, Cantanhede, 3060-197, Portugal
| | - Vilma A Sardão
- CNC - Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, CIBB - Centre for Innovative Biomedicine and Biotechnology, University of Coimbra, UC Biotech, Biocant Park, Cantanhede, 3060-197, Portugal
| | - Yaiza Potes
- Laboratory of Mitochondrial Biology and Metabolism, Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology, Polish Academy of Sciences, 3 Pasteur Street, Warsaw, 02-093, Poland
| | - Alessandro Rimessi
- Department of Medical Sciences, Section of Experimental Medicine, Laboratory for Technologies of Advanced Therapies (LTTA), University of Ferrara, Via Fossato di Mortara 70, Ferrara, 44121, Italy
| | - Mariusz R Wieckowski
- Laboratory of Mitochondrial Biology and Metabolism, Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology, Polish Academy of Sciences, 3 Pasteur Street, Warsaw, 02-093, Poland
| | - Paulo J Oliveira
- CNC - Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, CIBB - Centre for Innovative Biomedicine and Biotechnology, University of Coimbra, UC Biotech, Biocant Park, Cantanhede, 3060-197, Portugal
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36
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Queralt-Martín M, Bergdoll L, Teijido O, Munshi N, Jacobs D, Kuszak AJ, Protchenko O, Reina S, Magrì A, De Pinto V, Bezrukov SM, Abramson J, Rostovtseva TK. A lower affinity to cytosolic proteins reveals VDAC3 isoform-specific role in mitochondrial biology. J Gen Physiol 2021; 152:133600. [PMID: 31935282 PMCID: PMC7062508 DOI: 10.1085/jgp.201912501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2019] [Accepted: 11/20/2019] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC) is the major pathway for the transport of ions and metabolites across the mitochondrial outer membrane. Among the three known mammalian VDAC isoforms, VDAC3 is the least characterized, but unique functional roles have been proposed in cellular and animal models. Yet, a high-sequence similarity between VDAC1 and VDAC3 is indicative of a similar pore-forming structure. Here, we conclusively show that VDAC3 forms stable, highly conductive voltage-gated channels that, much like VDAC1, are weakly anion selective and facilitate metabolite exchange, but exhibit unique properties when interacting with the cytosolic proteins α-synuclein and tubulin. These two proteins are known to be potent regulators of VDAC1 and induce similar characteristic blockages (on the millisecond time scale) of VDAC3, but with 10- to 100-fold reduced on-rates and altered α-synuclein blocking times, indicative of an isoform-specific function. Through cysteine scanning mutagenesis, we found that VDAC3's cysteine residues regulate its interaction with α-synuclein, demonstrating VDAC3-unique functional properties and further highlighting a general molecular mechanism for VDAC isoform-specific regulation of mitochondrial bioenergetics.
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Affiliation(s)
- María Queralt-Martín
- Section on Molecular Transport, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
| | - Lucie Bergdoll
- Department of Physiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Oscar Teijido
- Section on Molecular Transport, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
| | - Nabill Munshi
- Department of Physiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Daniel Jacobs
- Section on Molecular Transport, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
| | - Adam J Kuszak
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
| | - Olga Protchenko
- Liver Diseases Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
| | - Simona Reina
- Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - Andrea Magrì
- Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - Vito De Pinto
- Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - Sergey M Bezrukov
- Section on Molecular Transport, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
| | - Jeff Abramson
- Department of Physiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Tatiana K Rostovtseva
- Section on Molecular Transport, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
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37
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Jin X, Guo JL, Wang L, Zhong X, Yao WF, Gao H, Liu MY. Natural products as pharmacological modulators of mitochondrial dysfunctions for the treatments of Alzheimer's disease: A comprehensive review. Eur J Med Chem 2021; 218:113401. [PMID: 33831779 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2021.113401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2021] [Revised: 03/19/2021] [Accepted: 03/20/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by neuronal loss and cognitive impairment that harshly affect the elderly individuals. Currently, the available anti-AD pharmacological approaches are purely symptomatic to alleviate AD symptoms, and the curative effects of novel anti-AD drugs focused on Aβ target are disappointing. Hence, there is a tremendous need to adjust AD therapeutic targets and discover novel anti-AD agents. In AD, mitochondrial dysfunction gradually triggers neuronal death from different aspects and worsens the occurrence and progress of AD. Consequently, it has been proposed that the intervention of impaired mitochondria represents an attractive breakthrough point for AD treatments. Due to chemical diversity, poly-pharmacological activities, few adverse effects and multiple targeting, natural products (NPs) have been identified as a valuable treasure for drug discovery and development. Multiple lines of studies have scientifically proven that NPs display ameliorative benefits in AD treatment in relation to mitochondrial dysfunction. This review surveys the complicated implications for mitochondrial dysregulation and AD, and then summarizes the potentials of NPs and their underlying molecular mechanisms against AD via reducing or improving mitochondrial dysfunction. It is expected that this work may open the window to speed up the development of innovative anti-AD drugs originated from NPs and improve upcoming AD therapeutics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Jin
- Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Jia-Ling Guo
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Lin Wang
- Department of Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Xin Zhong
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Wei-Fan Yao
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Hua Gao
- Division of Pharmacology Laboratory, National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing, China
| | - Ming-Yan Liu
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
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38
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Mitochondrial osmoregulation in evolution, cation transport and metabolism. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOENERGETICS 2021; 1862:148368. [PMID: 33422486 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2021.148368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2020] [Revised: 12/22/2020] [Accepted: 01/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
This review provides a retrospective on the role of osmotic regulation in the process of eukaryogenesis. Specifically, it focuses on the adjustments which must have been made by the original colonizing α-proteobacteria that led to the evolution of modern mitochondria. We focus on the cations that are fundamentally involved in volume determination and cellular metabolism and define the transporter landscape in relation to these ions in mitochondria as we know today. We provide analysis on how the cations interplay and together maintain osmotic balance that allows for effective ATP synthesis in the organelle.
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39
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Wei G, Xue L, Zhu Y, Qian X, Zou L, Jin Q, Wang D, Ge G. Differences in susceptibility of HT-29 and A549 cells to statin-induced toxicity: An investigation using high content screening. J Biochem Mol Toxicol 2021; 35:e22699. [PMID: 33398916 DOI: 10.1002/jbt.22699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2020] [Revised: 11/30/2020] [Accepted: 12/11/2020] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Statins are a group of hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitors that are used in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. However, statins have been found to be cytotoxic, and many unexpected side effects have been reported in clinical applications. The susceptibilities of different cell lines toward statins are diverse, and the mechanisms of cytotoxicity remain unknown. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate differences in the susceptibility to and mechanisms of statin-induced cytotoxicity in two cell lines, HT-29 and A549, using a high content screening-based multiparametric toxicity assay panel. We found that the two cell types exhibited differing susceptibilities to the cytotoxic effects of the different statins. Additionally, the cytotoxicity was inconsistent between different statins in the two cell lines. Four statins with strong cytotoxicity decreased the viability of HT-29 cells via the mitochondrial pathway, as evidenced by decreased mitochondrial membrane potential, and elevated mitochondrial mass, calcium release and cell apoptosis, and reactive oxygen species. In contrast, these four statins only induced a decrease in the mitochondrial membrane potential in A549 cells. The above results provide an objective reason for future evaluations of cytotoxic differences in cell types and the underlying mechanisms of cytotoxicity in different statins, and provide a good scientific basis for further research on countermeasures against statin-induced cell injuries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guilin Wei
- Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Lijuan Xue
- Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Yadi Zhu
- Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Xingkai Qian
- Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Liwei Zou
- Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Qiang Jin
- Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Dandan Wang
- Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Guangbo Ge
- Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
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40
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Interplay among Oxidative Stress, Methylglyoxal Pathway and S-Glutathionylation. Antioxidants (Basel) 2020; 10:antiox10010019. [PMID: 33379155 PMCID: PMC7824032 DOI: 10.3390/antiox10010019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2020] [Revised: 12/17/2020] [Accepted: 12/23/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are produced constantly inside the cells as a consequence of nutrient catabolism. The balance between ROS production and elimination allows to maintain cell redox homeostasis and biological functions, avoiding the occurrence of oxidative distress causing irreversible oxidative damages. A fundamental player in this fine balance is reduced glutathione (GSH), required for the scavenging of ROS as well as of the reactive 2-oxoaldehydes methylglyoxal (MGO). MGO is a cytotoxic compound formed constitutively as byproduct of nutrient catabolism, and in particular of glycolysis, detoxified in a GSH-dependent manner by the glyoxalase pathway consisting in glyoxalase I and glyoxalase II reactions. A physiological increase in ROS production (oxidative eustress, OxeS) is promptly signaled by the decrease of cellular GSH/GSSG ratio which can induce the reversible S-glutathionylation of key proteins aimed at restoring the redox balance. An increase in MGO level also occurs under oxidative stress (OxS) conditions probably due to several events among which the decrease in GSH level and/or the bottleneck of glycolysis caused by the reversible S-glutathionylation and inhibition of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. In the present review, it is shown how MGO can play a role as a stress signaling molecule in response to OxeS, contributing to the coordination of cell metabolism with gene expression by the glycation of specific proteins. Moreover, it is highlighted how the products of MGO metabolism, S-D-lactoylglutathione (SLG) and D-lactate, which can be taken up and metabolized by mitochondria, could play important roles in cell response to OxS, contributing to cytosol-mitochondria crosstalk, cytosolic and mitochondrial GSH pools, energy production, and the restoration of the GSH/GSSG ratio. The role for SLG and glyoxalase II in the regulation of protein function through S-glutathionylation under OxS conditions is also discussed. Overall, the data reported here stress the need for further studies aimed at understanding what role the evolutionary-conserved MGO formation and metabolism can play in cell signaling and response to OxS conditions, the aberration of which may importantly contribute to the pathogenesis of diseases associated to elevated OxS.
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41
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Shi J, Shi S, Yuan G, Jia Q, Shi S, Zhu X, Zhou Y, Chen T, Hu Y. Bibliometric analysis of chloride channel research (2004-2019). Channels (Austin) 2020; 14:393-402. [PMID: 33103563 PMCID: PMC7588193 DOI: 10.1080/19336950.2020.1835334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Shi
- China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Guanganmen Hospital , Beijing, China
| | - Shuqing Shi
- Graduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine , Beijing, China
| | - Guozhen Yuan
- China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Guanganmen Hospital , Beijing, China
| | - QiuLei Jia
- Graduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine , Beijing, China
| | - Shuai Shi
- China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Guanganmen Hospital , Beijing, China
| | - Xueping Zhu
- China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Guanganmen Hospital , Beijing, China
| | - Yan Zhou
- Graduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine , Beijing, China
| | - Ting Chen
- Graduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine , Beijing, China
| | - Yuanhui Hu
- China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Guanganmen Hospital , Beijing, China
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42
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Naumova N, Šachl R. Regulation of Cell Death by Mitochondrial Transport Systems of Calcium and Bcl-2 Proteins. MEMBRANES 2020; 10:E299. [PMID: 33096926 PMCID: PMC7590060 DOI: 10.3390/membranes10100299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2020] [Revised: 10/16/2020] [Accepted: 10/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Mitochondria represent the fundamental system for cellular energy metabolism, by not only supplying energy in the form of ATP, but also by affecting physiology and cell death via the regulation of calcium homeostasis and the activity of Bcl-2 proteins. A lot of research has recently been devoted to understanding the interplay between Bcl-2 proteins, the regulation of these interactions within the cell, and how these interactions lead to the changes in calcium homeostasis. However, the role of Bcl-2 proteins in the mediation of mitochondrial calcium homeostasis, and therefore the induction of cell death pathways, remain underestimated and are still not well understood. In this review, we first summarize our knowledge about calcium transport systems in mitochondria, which, when miss-regulated, can induce necrosis. We continue by reviewing and analyzing the functions of Bcl-2 proteins in apoptosis. Finally, we link these two regulatory mechanisms together, exploring the interactions between the mitochondrial Ca2+ transport systems and Bcl-2 proteins, both capable of inducing cell death, with the potential to determine the cell death pathway-either the apoptotic or the necrotic one.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Radek Šachl
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, 182 23 Prague, Czech Republic;
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43
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Ferreira JJ, Pequera G, Launikonis BS, Ríos E, Brum G. A chloride channel blocker prevents the suppression by inorganic phosphate of the cytosolic calcium signals that control muscle contraction. J Physiol 2020; 599:157-170. [PMID: 32991741 DOI: 10.1113/jp279917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2020] [Accepted: 09/25/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
KEY POINTS Accumulation of inorganic phosphate (Pi ) may contribute to muscle fatigue by precipitating calcium salts inside the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR). Neither direct demonstration of this process nor definition of the entry pathway of Pi into SR are fully established. We showed that Pi promoted Ca2+ release at concentrations below 10 mm and decreased it at higher concentrations. This decrease correlated well with that of [Ca2+ ]SR . Pre-treatment of permeabilized myofibres with 2 mm Cl- channel blocker 9-anthracenecarboxylic acid (9AC) inhibited both effects of Pi . The biphasic dependence of Ca2+ release on [Pi ] is explained by a direct effect of Pi acting on the SR Ca2+ release channel, combined with the intra-SR precipitation of Ca2+ salts. The effects of 9AC demonstrate that Pi enters the SR via a Cl- pathway of an as-yet-undefined molecular nature. ABSTRACT Fatiguing exercise causes hydrolysis of phosphocreatine, increasing the intracellular concentration of inorganic phosphate (Pi ). Pi diffuses into the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) where it is believed to form insoluble Ca2+ salts, thus contributing to the impairment of Ca2+ release. Information on the Pi entrance pathway is still lacking. In amphibian muscles endowed with isoform 3 of the RyR channel, Ca2+ spark frequency is correlated with the Ca2+ load of the SR and can be used to monitor this variable. We studied the effects of Pi on Ca2+ sparks in permeabilized fibres of the frog. Relative event frequency (f/fref ) rose with increasing [Pi ], reaching 2.54 ± 1.6 at 5 mm, and then decreased monotonically, reaching 0.09 ± 0.03 at [Pi ] = 80 mm. Measurement of [Ca2+ ]SR confirmed a decrease correlated with spark frequency at high [Pi ]. A large [Ca2+ ]SR surge was observed upon Pi removal. Anion channels are a putative path for Pi into the SR. We tested the effect of the chloride channel blocker 9-anthracenecarboxylic acid (9AC) on Pi entrance. 9AC (400 µm) applied to the cytoplasm produced a non-significant increase in spark frequency and reduced the Pi effects on this parameter. Fibre treatment with 2 mm 9AC in the presence of high cytoplasmic Mg2+ suppressed the effects of Pi on [Ca2+ ]SR and spark frequency up to 55 mm [Pi ]. These results suggest that chloride channels (or transporters) provide the main pathway of inorganic phosphate into the SR and confirm that Pi impairs Ca2+ release by accumulating and precipitating with Ca2+ inside the SR, thus contributing to myogenic fatigue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan J Ferreira
- Laboratorio de Biofísica del Músculo, Departamento de Biofísica, Facultad de Medicina, Montevideo, Uruguay
| | - Germán Pequera
- Laboratorio de Biofísica del Músculo, Departamento de Biofísica, Facultad de Medicina, Montevideo, Uruguay
| | - Bradley S Launikonis
- School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Eduardo Ríos
- Section of Cellular Signaling, Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Rush University, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Gustavo Brum
- Laboratorio de Biofísica del Músculo, Departamento de Biofísica, Facultad de Medicina, Montevideo, Uruguay
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Szteyn K, Singh H. BK Ca Channels as Targets for Cardioprotection. Antioxidants (Basel) 2020; 9:antiox9080760. [PMID: 32824463 PMCID: PMC7463653 DOI: 10.3390/antiox9080760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2020] [Revised: 08/09/2020] [Accepted: 08/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The large-conductance calcium- and voltage-activated K+ channel (BKCa) are encoded by the Kcnma1 gene. They are ubiquitously expressed in neuronal, smooth muscle, astrocytes, and neuroendocrine cells where they are known to play an important role in physiological and pathological processes. They are usually localized to the plasma membrane of the majority of the cells with an exception of adult cardiomyocytes, where BKCa is known to localize to mitochondria. BKCa channels couple calcium and voltage responses in the cell, which places them as unique targets for a rapid physiological response. The expression and activity of BKCa have been linked to several cardiovascular, muscular, and neurological defects, making them a key therapeutic target. Specifically in the heart muscle, pharmacological and genetic activation of BKCa channels protect the heart from ischemia-reperfusion injury and also facilitate cardioprotection rendered by ischemic preconditioning. The mechanism involved in cardioprotection is assigned to the modulation of mitochondrial functions, such as regulation of mitochondrial calcium, reactive oxygen species, and membrane potential. Here, we review the progress made on BKCa channels and cardioprotection and explore their potential roles as therapeutic targets for preventing acute myocardial infarction.
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Measurement of Oxidative Stress Markers In Vitro Using Commercially Available Kits. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-47318-1_4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/24/2023]
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Zhao Y, Li Y, Zhang R, Wang F, Wang T, Jiao Y. The Role of Erastin in Ferroptosis and Its Prospects in Cancer Therapy. Onco Targets Ther 2020; 13:5429-5441. [PMID: 32606760 PMCID: PMC7295539 DOI: 10.2147/ott.s254995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 197] [Impact Index Per Article: 49.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2020] [Accepted: 05/14/2020] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Erastin was initially discovered as a small molecule compound that selectively kills tumor cells expressing ST and RASV12 and was later widely investigated as an inducer of ferroptosis. Ferroptosis is a recently discovered form of cell death caused by peroxidation induced by the accumulation of intracellular lipid reactive oxygen species (L-ROS) in an iron-dependent manner. Erastin can mediate ferroptosis through a variety of molecules including the cystine-glutamate transport receptor (system XC−), the voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC), and p53. Erastin is able to enhance the sensitivity of chemotherapy and radiotherapy, suggesting a promising future in cancer therapy. We hope that this review will help to better understand the role of erastin in ferroptosis and lay the foundation for further research and the development of erastin-based cancer therapies in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuechen Zhao
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanqing Li
- Department of Pathophysiology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, People's Republic of China
| | - Ruifeng Zhang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Wang
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, People's Republic of China
| | - Tiejun Wang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Jiao
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, People's Republic of China
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Yan XY, Qu XZ, Xu L, Yu SH, Tian R, Zhong XR, Sun LK, Su J. Insight into the role of p62 in the cisplatin resistant mechanisms of ovarian cancer. Cancer Cell Int 2020; 20:128. [PMID: 32322174 PMCID: PMC7164250 DOI: 10.1186/s12935-020-01196-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2019] [Accepted: 03/28/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Cisplatin is a platinum-based first-line drug for treating ovarian cancer. However, chemotherapy tolerance has limited the efficacy of cisplatin for ovarian cancer patients. Research has demonstrated that cisplatin causes changes in cell survival and death signaling pathways through its interaction with macromolecules and organelles, which indicates that investigation into the DNA off-target effects of cisplatin may provide critical insights into the mechanisms underlying drug resistance. The multifunctional protein p62 works as a signaling hub in the regulation of pro-survival transcriptional factors NF-κB and Nrf2 and connects autophagy and apoptotic signals, which play important roles in maintaining cell homeostasis. In this review, we discuss the role of p62 in cisplatin resistance by exploring p62-associated signaling pathways based on current studies and our work. Insights into these resistance mechanisms may lead to more effective therapeutic strategies for ovarian cancer by targeting p62.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Yu Yan
- 1Department of Pathophysiology, Key Laboratory of Pathobiology, Ministry of Education, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, 126 Xinmin Street, Changchun, 130021 China
| | - Xian-Zhi Qu
- 2Department of Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021 Jilin China
| | - Long Xu
- 1Department of Pathophysiology, Key Laboratory of Pathobiology, Ministry of Education, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, 126 Xinmin Street, Changchun, 130021 China
| | - Si-Hang Yu
- 1Department of Pathophysiology, Key Laboratory of Pathobiology, Ministry of Education, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, 126 Xinmin Street, Changchun, 130021 China
| | - Rui Tian
- 1Department of Pathophysiology, Key Laboratory of Pathobiology, Ministry of Education, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, 126 Xinmin Street, Changchun, 130021 China
| | - Xin-Ru Zhong
- 1Department of Pathophysiology, Key Laboratory of Pathobiology, Ministry of Education, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, 126 Xinmin Street, Changchun, 130021 China
| | - Lian-Kun Sun
- 1Department of Pathophysiology, Key Laboratory of Pathobiology, Ministry of Education, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, 126 Xinmin Street, Changchun, 130021 China
| | - Jing Su
- 1Department of Pathophysiology, Key Laboratory of Pathobiology, Ministry of Education, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, 126 Xinmin Street, Changchun, 130021 China
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Ponnalagu D, Singh H. Insights Into the Role of Mitochondrial Ion Channels in Inflammatory Response. Front Physiol 2020; 11:258. [PMID: 32327997 PMCID: PMC7160495 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2020.00258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2019] [Accepted: 03/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Mitochondria are the source of many pro-inflammatory signals that cause the activation of the immune system and generate inflammatory responses. They are also potential targets of pro-inflammatory mediators, thus triggering a severe inflammatory response cycle. As mitochondria are a central hub for immune system activation, their dysfunction leads to many inflammatory disorders. Thus, strategies aiming at regulating mitochondrial dysfunction can be utilized as a therapeutic tool to cure inflammatory disorders. Two key factors that determine the structural and functional integrity of mitochondria are mitochondrial ion channels and transporters. They are not only important for maintaining the ionic homeostasis of the cell, but also play a role in regulating reactive oxygen species generation, ATP production, calcium homeostasis and apoptosis, which are common pro-inflammatory signals. The significance of the mitochondrial ion channels in inflammatory response is still not clearly understood and will need further investigation. In this article, we review the different mechanisms by which mitochondria can generate the inflammatory response as well as highlight how mitochondrial ion channels modulate these mechanisms and impact the inflammatory processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Devasena Ponnalagu
- Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University, Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, United States
| | - Harpreet Singh
- Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University, Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, United States
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Andrabi SS, Parvez S, Tabassum H. Ischemic stroke and mitochondria: mechanisms and targets. PROTOPLASMA 2020; 257:335-343. [PMID: 31612315 DOI: 10.1007/s00709-019-01439-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2019] [Accepted: 08/30/2019] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
Stroke is one of the main causes of mortality and disability in most countries of the world. The only way of managing patients with ischemic stroke is the use of intravenous tissue plasminogen activator and endovascular thrombectomy. However, very few patients receive these treatments as the therapeutic time window is narrow after an ischemic stroke. The paucity of stroke management approaches can only be addressed by identifying new possible therapeutic targets. Mitochondria have been a rare target in the clinical management of stroke. Previous studies have only investigated the bioenergetics and apoptotic roles of this organelle; however, the mitochondrion is now considered as a key organelle that participates in many cellular and molecular functions. This review discusses the mitochondrial mechanisms in cerebral ischemia such as its role in reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, apoptosis, and electron transport chain dysfunction. Understanding the mechanisms of mitochondria in neural cell death during ischemic stroke might help to design new therapeutic targets for ischemic stroke as well as other neurological diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Syed Suhail Andrabi
- Cleveland Clinic Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA.
- Department of Medical Elementology and Toxicology, School of Chemical and Life Sciences, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, 110062, India.
| | - Suhel Parvez
- Department of Medical Elementology and Toxicology, School of Chemical and Life Sciences, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, 110062, India.
| | - Heena Tabassum
- Division of Biomedical Sciences, Indian Council of Medical Research, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. of India, V. Ramalingaswamy Bhawan, P.O. Box No. 4911, New Delhi, 110029, India
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Gururaja Rao S, Patel NJ, Singh H. Intracellular Chloride Channels: Novel Biomarkers in Diseases. Front Physiol 2020; 11:96. [PMID: 32116799 PMCID: PMC7034325 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2020.00096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2019] [Accepted: 01/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Ion channels are integral membrane proteins present on the plasma membrane as well as intracellular membranes. In the human genome, there are more than 400 known genes encoding ion channel proteins. Ion channels are known to regulate several cellular, organellar, and physiological processes. Any mutation or disruption in their function can result in pathological disorders, both common or rare. Ion channels present on the plasma membrane are widely acknowledged for their role in various biological processes, but in recent years, several studies have pointed out the importance of ion channels located in intracellular organelles. However, ion channels located in intracellular organelles are not well-understood in the context of physiological conditions, such as the generation of cellular excitability and ionic homeostasis. Due to the lack of information regarding their molecular identity and technical limitations of studying them, intracellular organelle ion channels have thus far been overlooked as potential therapeutic targets. In this review, we focus on a novel class of intracellular organelle ion channels, Chloride Intracellular Ion Channels (CLICs), mainly documented for their role in cardiovascular, neurophysiology, and tumor biology. CLICs have a single transmembrane domain, and in cells, they exist in cytosolic as well as membranous forms. They are predominantly present in intracellular organelles and have recently been shown to be localized to cardiomyocyte mitochondria as well as exosomes. In fact, a member of this family, CLIC5, is the first mitochondrial chloride channel to be identified on the molecular level in the inner mitochondrial membrane, while another member, CLIC4, is located predominantly in the outer mitochondrial membrane. In this review, we discuss this unique class of intracellular chloride channels, their role in pathologies, such as cardiovascular, cancer, and neurodegenerative diseases, and the recent developments concerning their usage as theraputic targets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shubha Gururaja Rao
- Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, United States
| | - Neel J Patel
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States
| | - Harpreet Singh
- Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, United States
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