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Mahler V, Nast A, Bauer A, Becker D, Brasch J, Breuer K, Dickel H, Drexler H, Elsner P, Geier J, John SM, Kreft B, Köllner A, Merk H, Ott H, Pleschka S, Portisch M, Spornraft-Ragaller P, Weisshaar E, Werfel T, Worm M, Schnuch A, Uter W. S3 guidelines: Epicutaneous patch testing with contact allergens and drugs - Short version, Part 1. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 2020; 17:1076-1093. [PMID: 31631537 DOI: 10.1111/ddg.13956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Epicutaneous patch testing is the diagnostic standard for the detection of allergic contact dermatitis. The present guidelines are aimed at residents and board-certified physicians in the fields of dermatology and allergology as well as other medical specialties involved in establishing the indication for patch testing and its execution in patients with contact dermatitis and other forms of delayed-type hypersensitivity. The target audience also includes other health care providers and insurance funds. Based on a systematic literature search and a formal consensus process (S3), the guidelines were developed by dermatologists in collaboration with pediatricians, occupational medicine physicians, nursing staff as well as patient representatives. The systematic methodological approach and appraisal of evidence upon which the recommendations are based are outlined in a separate method report that also contains evidence tables. The guidelines address general aspects of patch testing as well as medicolegal issues. The recommendations given relate to topics such as the indication for patch testing, informed patient consent, as well as the choice of test substances, test chambers and test site, duration of exposure, reading times and interpretation of test reactions. Furthermore, recommendations are provided with respect to endogenous and exogenous factors, specific patient groups (children, pregnant women, immunosuppressed individuals) as well as possible risks and adverse events associated with patch testing using contact allergens. Note: This publication is part 1 of the short version of the S3 guidelines for "Epicutaneous patch testing using contact allergens and drugs" (registry no. 013 - 018; date: March 20, 2019; valid until December 31, 2021). Part 2 of the short version will be published in the next issue. The long version of these guidelines can be accessed at www.awmf.org. The method report is available as online publication (https://www.awmf.org/leitlinien/detail/ll/013-018.html) and contains the evidence tables in its appendix.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vera Mahler
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.,Paul-Ehrlich-Institut, Langen, Germany
| | - Alexander Nast
- Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt University of Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Department of Dermatology, Venereology und Allergology, Division of Evidence-based Medicine (dEBM), Berlin, Germany
| | - Andrea Bauer
- Department of Dermatology, University Medical Center, Dresden Technical University, Dresden, Germany
| | - Detlef Becker
- Department of Dermatology, University Medical Center, Mainz, Germany
| | - Jochen Brasch
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology und Allergology, University Medical Center, Kiel, Germany
| | - Kristine Breuer
- Dermatology Practice (Dermatologie Reinbek), Reinbek, Germany
| | - Heinrich Dickel
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology und Allergology, St. Josef Hospital, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany
| | - Hans Drexler
- Institute for Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, Friedrich--Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Peter Elsner
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Jena, Jena, Germany
| | - Johannes Geier
- Information Network of Departments of Dermatology (IVDK), Institute at the University Medical Centre Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Swen Malte John
- Institute for Interdisciplinary Dermatological Prevention and Rehabilitation (iDerm), University of Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany
| | - Burkhard Kreft
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany
| | | | - Hans Merk
- Professor of Dermatology and Allergology, Former Chairman of the Department of Dermatology, RWTH University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Hagen Ott
- Division of Pediatric Dermatology and Allergology, Children's Hospital Auf der Bult, Hannover, Germany
| | - Silvia Pleschka
- German Allergy and Asthma Foundation (Deutscher Allergie- und Asthmabund e.V.), Mönchengladbach, Germany
| | - Maria Portisch
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Petra Spornraft-Ragaller
- Department of Dermatology, University Medical Center, Dresden Technical University, Dresden, Germany
| | - Elke Weisshaar
- Division of Occupational Dermatology, Department of Dermatology, University Medical Center, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Thomas Werfel
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy, , Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Margitta Worm
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology und Allergology, Charité - UniversityMedicine, Berlin, Germany
| | - Axel Schnuch
- Information Network of Departments of Dermatology (IVDK), Institute at the University Medical Centre Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Uter
- Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometrics and Epidemiology (IMBE), Medical Faculty, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
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Mahler V, Nast A, Bauer A, Becker D, Brasch J, Breuer K, Dickel H, Drexler H, Elsner P, Geier J, John SM, Kreft B, Köllner A, Merk H, Ott H, Pleschka S, Portisch M, Spornraft‐Ragaller P, Weisshaar E, Werfel T, Worm M, Schnuch A, Uter W. S3‐Leitlinie: Durchführung des Epikutantests mit Kontaktallergenen und Arzneimitteln – Kurzfassung Teil 1. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 2019; 17:1075-1093. [DOI: 10.1111/ddg.13956_g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Vera Mahler
- Hautklinik Universitätsklinikum ErlangenFriedrich‐Alexander‐Universität Erlangen‐Nürnberg Erlangen
- Paul‐Ehrlich‐Institut Langen
| | - Alexander Nast
- Division of Evidence‐Based Medicine (dEBM)Klinik für DermatologieVenerologie und AllergologieCharité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin Berlin
| | - Andrea Bauer
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Dermatologie Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav CarusTechnische Universität Dresden Dresden
| | | | - Jochen Brasch
- Klinik für DermatologieVenerologie und AllergologieUniversitätsklinikum Schleswig‐Holstein Kiel
| | | | - Heinrich Dickel
- Klinik für DermatologieVenerologie und AllergologieSt. Josef‐Hospital Ruhr‐Universität Bochum Bochum
| | - Hans Drexler
- Institut für Arbeits‐, Sozial‐ und Umweltmedizin der Friedrich‐Alexander‐Universität Erlangen‐Nürnberg Erlangen
| | - Peter Elsner
- Klinik für HautkrankheitenUniversitätsklinikum Jena Jena
| | - Johannes Geier
- Informationsverbund Dermatologischer Kliniken (IVDK) e.V. an der Universitätsmedizin Göttingen Göttingen
| | - Swen Malte John
- Institut für interdisziplinäre Dermatologische Prävention und Rehabilitation (iDerm) an der Universität Osnabrück Osnabrück
| | - Burkhard Kreft
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Dermatologie und VenerologieUniversitätsklinikum Halle (Saale) Halle
| | | | - Hans Merk
- Univ.‐Professor für Dermatologie & AllergologieDirektor (em.) der Hautklinik – RWTH Aachen University Aachen
| | - Hagen Ott
- Hannoversche Kinderheilanstalt (HKA): Kinder‐ und Jugendkrankenhaus auf der Bult Hannover
| | | | - Maria Portisch
- Hautklinik Universitätsklinikum ErlangenFriedrich‐Alexander‐Universität Erlangen‐Nürnberg Erlangen
| | - Petra Spornraft‐Ragaller
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Dermatologie Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav CarusTechnische Universität Dresden Dresden
| | - Elke Weisshaar
- Berufsdermatologie, Hautklinik, Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg Heidelberg
| | - Thomas Werfel
- Klinik für Dermatologie, Allergologie und VenerologieMedizinische Hochschule Hannover Hannover
| | - Margitta Worm
- Klinik für Dermatologie, Venerologie und Allergologie Charité ‐ Universitätsmedizin Berlin Berlin
| | - Axel Schnuch
- Informationsverbund Dermatologischer Kliniken (IVDK) e.V. an der Universitätsmedizin Göttingen Göttingen
| | - Wolfgang Uter
- Institut für Medizininformatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie (IMBE)Medizinische Fakultät der Friedrich‐Alexander‐Universität Erlangen‐Nürnberg Erlangen
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Stingeni L, Bianchi L, Hansel K, Corazza M, Gallo R, Guarneri F, Patruno C, Rigano L, Romita P, Pigatto PD, Calzavara-Pinton P. Italian Guidelines in Patch Testing - adapted from the European Society of Contact Dermatitis (ESCD). GIORN ITAL DERMAT V 2019; 154:227-253. [DOI: 10.23736/s0392-0488.19.06301-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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Rajabi‐Estarabadi A, Tsang DC, Nouri K, Tosti A. Evaluation of positive patch test reactions using optical coherence tomography: A pilot study. Skin Res Technol 2019; 25:625-630. [DOI: 10.1111/srt.12695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2019] [Accepted: 02/16/2019] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ali Rajabi‐Estarabadi
- Dr.Phillip Frost Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous SurgeryUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine Miami Florida USA
| | - Darren C. Tsang
- Dr.Phillip Frost Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous SurgeryUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine Miami Florida USA
| | - Keyvan Nouri
- Dr.Phillip Frost Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous SurgeryUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine Miami Florida USA
| | - Antonella Tosti
- Dr.Phillip Frost Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous SurgeryUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine Miami Florida USA
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Cornwell PA. A review of shampoo surfactant technology: consumer benefits, raw materials and recent developments. Int J Cosmet Sci 2017; 40:16-30. [PMID: 29095493 DOI: 10.1111/ics.12439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2017] [Accepted: 10/27/2017] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Surfactants form the core of all shampoo formulations, and contribute to a wide range of different benefits, including cleansing, foaming, rheology control, skin mildness and the deposition of benefit agents to the hair and scalp. The purpose of this review was to assist the design of effective, modern, shampoo surfactant technologies. The mechanisms through which surfactants help deliver their effects are presented, along with the appraisal techniques through which surfactant options can be tested and screened for product development. The steps that should be taken to select the most appropriate blend of surfactants are described, and useful information on the most widely used surfactants is provided. The review concludes with an examination of recent developments in 'greener' surfactants, 'sulphate-free' technologies and structured liquid phases for novel sensory properties and for suspending benefit agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- P A Cornwell
- Textile Research Institute (TRI), 601 Prospect Avenue, Princeton, NJ, 08540, USA
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Westphal GA, Rihs HP, Schaffranek A, Zeiler T, Werfel T, Heratizadeh A, Dickel H, Weisshaar E, Bauer A, Schliemann S, Reich K, Breuer K, Schröder-Kraft C, Worm M, Molin S, Brans R, Schäkel K, Schwantes H, Pföhler C, Szliska C, Kreft B, Löffler H, Bünger J, Brüning T, Geier J, Schnuch A. A variant of the CXCL11 gene may influence susceptibility to contact allergy, particularly in polysensitized patients. Contact Dermatitis 2017; 75:303-307. [PMID: 27356947 DOI: 10.1111/cod.12623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2016] [Revised: 04/27/2016] [Accepted: 04/28/2016] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hereditary factors may influence individual susceptibility to contact allergy. OBJECTIVES To investigate genetic variants with impacts on early inflammatory reactions and T cell functions that possibly increase the risk of contact allergy. PATIENTS AND METHODS Three hundred and seventy two patients undergoing patch testing were recruited from the Information Network of Departments of Dermatology (IVDK). Of these, 133 were monosensitized and 239 were polysensitized, defined as reacting to three or more unrelated sensitizers. Within the polysensitized individuals, a subgroup with at least one particularly strong patch test reaction (strong reactors; n = 194) was considered. Three hundred and forty-seven blood bank donors served as controls. Fifteen genetic variants in 13 genes were analysed. RESULTS The homozygous variant CXCL11 AA genotype (rs6817952) was significantly more frequent among polysensitized patients (10 of 239 = 4.2%; p = 0.0048; odds ratio 7.49; 95%CI: 1.7-36.1) than among monosensitized patients (2.2%) and in the control group (0.6%). None of the remaining genetic variants investigated were characterized by similarly strong associations. However, the significance was lost after correction for multiple comparisons. CONCLUSIONS The homozygous variant CXCL11 genotype is associated with an increased risk of contact allergy. To confirm this exploratory finding, further independent studies are needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Götz A Westphal
- Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr-University Bochum (IPA), Ruhr-University Bochum, 44789, Bochum, Germany.
| | - Hans-Peter Rihs
- Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr-University Bochum (IPA), Ruhr-University Bochum, 44789, Bochum, Germany
| | - Antje Schaffranek
- Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr-University Bochum (IPA), Ruhr-University Bochum, 44789, Bochum, Germany
| | - Thomas Zeiler
- DRK-Blood Transfusion Service West, Centre for Transfusion Medicine Breitscheid, 40885, Ratingen, Germany
| | - Thomas Werfel
- Klinik für Dermatologie, Allergologie und Venerologie Medizinische Hochschule, 30625, Hannover, Germany
| | - Annice Heratizadeh
- Klinik für Dermatologie, Allergologie und Venerologie Medizinische Hochschule, 30625, Hannover, Germany
| | - Heinrich Dickel
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, St. Josef-Hospital, Ruhr-University Bochum, 44791, Bochum, Germany
| | - Elke Weisshaar
- Department of Clinical Social Medicine, Centre of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology, Heidelberg University Hospital, 69115, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Andrea Bauer
- Department of Dermatology, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus, 01307, Dresden, Germany
| | - Sibylle Schliemann
- Department of Dermatology, Jena University Hospital, 07743, Jena, Germany
| | | | | | - Claudia Schröder-Kraft
- Berufsgenossenschaftliches, Unfallkrankenhaus Hamburg Dermatologie, 21033, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Margitta Worm
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Allergy-Center Charite, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 10117, Berlin, Germany
| | - Sonja Molin
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Ludwig Maximilian University, 80337, Munich, Germany
| | - Richard Brans
- Department of Dermatology, Environmental Medicine and Health Theory, University of Osnabrück, 49090, Osnabrück, Germany
| | - Knut Schäkel
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Heidelberg, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Hilmar Schwantes
- Department of Occupational Dermatology, Berufsgenossenschaftliche-Klinik Falkenstein, 08223, Falkenstein, Germany
| | - Claudia Pföhler
- Department of Dermatology, Saarland University Medical School, 66424, Homburg, Saar, Germany
| | - Christiane Szliska
- Department of Dermatology, Bethesda Hospital, 57258, Freudenberg, Germany
| | - Burkhard Kreft
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, 06120, Halle, Saale, Germany
| | - Harald Löffler
- Department of Dermatology, SLK Hospital Heilbronn, 74078, Heilbronn, Germany
| | - Jürgen Bünger
- Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr-University Bochum (IPA), Ruhr-University Bochum, 44789, Bochum, Germany
| | - Thomas Brüning
- Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr-University Bochum (IPA), Ruhr-University Bochum, 44789, Bochum, Germany
| | - Johannes Geier
- Information Network of Departments of Dermatology (IVDK), Georg-August-University Göttingen, 37075, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Axel Schnuch
- Information Network of Departments of Dermatology (IVDK), Georg-August-University Göttingen, 37075, Göttingen, Germany
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Schnuch A, Müller BP, Geier J. Differences in contents of organochlorine impurities do not influence responses to patch testing with Majantol®. Contact Dermatitis 2016; 76:11-18. [PMID: 27555089 DOI: 10.1111/cod.12650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2016] [Revised: 06/03/2016] [Accepted: 06/04/2016] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Majantol® [2,2-dimethyl-3-(3-methylphenyl)propan-1-ol; CAS no. 103694-68-4] has been identified as a contact allergen in humans, despite negative animal tests. Hence impurities, specifically organochlorines, in Majantol® might have been the reason for positive patch test reactions in the past. OBJECTIVES To assess elicitation via patch testing with a standard market-quality version of Majantol® ('normal') with a normal content of organochlorine impurities, as compared with an ultra-purified version of Majantol® ('pure'), without detectable organochlorine impurities. METHODS Between 1 October 2013 and 31 December 2014, two different Majantol® patch test preparations of the above-mentioned quality were tested 5% pet. in parallel in the 'monitor series', that is, together with the baseline series, in 8005 consecutive patients from 33 departments of dermatology of the Information Network of Departments of Dermatology (IVDK). RESULTS Fifty-three of 7740 [0.69% (95%CI: 0.51-0.87)] patch tested patients reacted to at least one Majantol® preparation. The majority (n = 32) (60.4%) reacted to both preparations, 13 (24.5%) reacted to the 'normal' version only, and 8 (15.1%) reacted to the 'pure' version only. There was good concordance between results [Cohen's kappa 0.75 (95%CI: 0.65-0.85)], and there was no significant difference in frequency or intensity between the two preparations. More doubtful or irritant reactions than positive reactions were observed, and> 80% of all positive reactions were weak positive. CONCLUSION Organochlorine impurities are very probably not the cause of allergic reactions to Majantol®.
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Affiliation(s)
- Axel Schnuch
- Information Network of Departments of Dermatology (IVDK), 37075, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - Johannes Geier
- Information Network of Departments of Dermatology (IVDK), 37075, Göttingen, Germany
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Bauer A, Geier J, Mahler V, Uter W. [Contact allergies in the German workforce : Data of the IVDK network from 2003-2013]. Hautarzt 2016; 66:652-64. [PMID: 26228172 DOI: 10.1007/s00105-015-3660-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In Germany, occupational skin diseases rank first in the occupational skin disease statistics for many years. Especially, occupationally acquired contact allergies as well as multi-sensitization are the most important predictors for a poor prognosis and persistent eczema. OBJECTIVES To update the spectrum and sensitization frequencies of most frequent allergens from the standard series in Germany in patients with occupationally acquired type IV sensitizations in general and within different occupational groups. METHODS Data of all employed patients (age range: 16-68 years, n = 14234) patch tested between 2003 and 2013 in the German Departments of the Information Network of Departments of Dermatology (IVDK) and diagnosed occupationally acquired contact dermatitis after patch testing were analyzed. The control group was composed of all other patients (n = 31706) within the same time frame, in which occupationally acquired allergic contact dermatitis was negated explicitly. RESULTS The prevalence Ratio (PR; indicating risk) was significantly increased for: Thiuram-mix (PR 5.63 95 %CI 4.97-6.4), zinkdiethyldithiocarbamate (PR 6.22 95 %CI 4.76-8.22), mercaptobenzothiazole (MBT) (PR 3.88 95 %CI 3.09-4.89), mercapto-mix without MBT (PR 3.23 95 %CI 2.59-4.03), N-isopropyl-N'-phenyl-p-phenylene diamine (IPPD) (PR 2.3195 %CI 1.87-2.86), epoxy resin (PR 2.82 95 %CI 2.45-3.25), chloromethylisothiazolinone/methylisothiazolinone (MCI/MI) (PR 2.19 95 %CI 1.97-2.42) and compositae mix II (PR 2.05 95 %CI 1.45-2.89). They were the predominant occupational allergens and were at least associated with a doubled risk (PR ≥ 2.0) for acquiring occupationally allergic contact dermatitis. The highest risk increase was identified in employees in the health services, in agriculture, metal industry, food and service industry as well as building trades CONCLUSIONS A limited number of occupationally relevant allergens cause the majority of sensitizations in the workforce, if standard series allergens are concerned. Data analysis of national and international contact allergy data bases provide valuable information on sensitization rates and profiles in skin risk occupations to implement targeted prevention strategies. To diagnose occupational allergic contact dermatitis in individual cases additional testing of occupation related patch test series as well as patients' own products is commonly inevitable.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Bauer
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Dermatologie, UniversitätsAllergieZentrum, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Fetscherstr. 74, 01307, Dresden, Deutschland.
| | - J Geier
- Informationsverbund Dermatologischer Kliniken (IVDK), Universitätsmedizin Göttingen, Georg-August Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Deutschland
| | - V Mahler
- Hautklinik, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen/Nürnberg, Erlangen, Deutschland
| | - W Uter
- Institut für Medizininformatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie, Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen/Nürnberg, Erlangen, Deutschland
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Mortz CG, Jensen E, Madsen JT, Andersen KE. Should carba mix be reintroduced into the European baseline series? Contact Dermatitis 2016; 75:48-50. [DOI: 10.1111/cod.12543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2015] [Revised: 12/22/2015] [Accepted: 12/27/2015] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Charlotte G. Mortz
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre; Odense University Hospital; 5000 Odense C Denmark
- Odense Research Centre for Anaphylaxis (ORCA); Odense University Hospital; 5000 Odense C Denmark
| | - Erik Jensen
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre; Odense University Hospital; 5000 Odense C Denmark
| | - Jakob Torp Madsen
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre; Odense University Hospital; 5000 Odense C Denmark
| | - Klaus E. Andersen
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre; Odense University Hospital; 5000 Odense C Denmark
- Centre for Innovative Medical Technology, Institute of Clinical Research; University of Southern Denmark; 5000 Odense C Denmark
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Paulsen E, Andersen KE. Lettuce contact allergy. Contact Dermatitis 2016; 74:67-75. [PMID: 26289653 DOI: 10.1111/cod.12458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2015] [Revised: 06/24/2015] [Accepted: 06/30/2015] [Indexed: 12/16/2023]
Abstract
Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) and its varieties are important vegetable crops worldwide. They are also well-known, rarely reported, causes of contact allergy. As lettuce allergens and extracts are not commercially available, the allergy may be underdiagnosed. The aims of this article are to present new data on lettuce contact allergy and review the literature. Lettuce is weakly allergenic, and occupational cases are mainly reported. Using aimed patch testing in Compositae-allergic patients, two recent Danish studies showed prevalence rates of positive lettuce reactions of 11% and 22%. The majority of cases are non-occupational, and may partly be caused by cross-reactivity. The sesquiterpene lactone mix seems to be a poor screening agent for lettuce contact allergy, as the prevalence of positive reactions is significantly higher in non-occupationally sensitized patients. Because of the easy degradability of lettuce allergens, it is recommended to patch test with freshly cut lettuce stem and supplement this with Compositae mix. As contact urticaria and protein contact dermatitis may present as dermatitis, it is important to perform prick-to-prick tests, and possibly scratch patch tests as well. Any person who is occupationally exposed to lettuce for longer periods, especially atopics, amateur gardeners, and persons keeping lettuce-eating pets, is potentially at risk of developing lettuce contact allergy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Evy Paulsen
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre, Odense University Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, DK-5000, Odense C, Denmark
| | - Klaus E Andersen
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre, Odense University Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, DK-5000, Odense C, Denmark
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Abstract
Skin sensitization associated with allergic contact dermatitis is a common health problem and is an important consideration for toxicologists in safety assessment. Historically, in vivo predictive tests have been used with good success to identify substances that have the potential to induce skin sensitization, and these tests formed the basis of safety evaluation. These original tests are now being replaced gradually either by in vitro assays or by further refinements of in vivo methods such as the local lymph node assay. Human data have also been available to inform classification decisions for some substances and have been used by risk managers to introduce measures for exposure reduction. However, humans encounter hazards in the context of exposure rather than in the form of intrinsic hazards per se, and so in this article, we have examined critically the extent to which human data have been used to refine classification decisions and safety evaluations. We have also evaluated information on the burden of human allergic skin disease and used this to address the question of whether, and to what extent, the identification and evaluation of skin sensitization hazards has led to an improvement of public and/or occupational health.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - IR White
- Department of Cutaneous Allergy, St John’s Institute of Dermatology, St Thomas’ Hospital, London, UK
| | - JP McFadden
- Department of Cutaneous Allergy, St John’s Institute of Dermatology, St Thomas’ Hospital, London, UK
| | - I Kimber
- Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
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Lagrelius M, Wahlgren CF, Matura M, Kull I, Lidén C. High prevalence of contact allergy in adolescence: results from the population-based BAMSE birth cohort. Contact Dermatitis 2015; 74:44-51. [PMID: 26538115 DOI: 10.1111/cod.12492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2015] [Revised: 09/02/2015] [Accepted: 09/21/2015] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Contact allergy is common among adults. However, little is known about the prevalence in adolescents. OBJECTIVES To assess the prevalence of allergy to common contact allergens in Swedish adolescents in the general population. PARTICIPANTS AND METHODS The BAMSE cohort is a population-based birth cohort with the main aim of studying the risk factors for asthma, rhinitis, and atopic dermatitis. Patch testing was performed at the 16-year follow-up. The test (TRUE Test(®) ) was applied at home, and removed 2 days later by nurses, who recorded and photographed the results. Dermatologists made final assessments on the basis of photographs and protocols. RESULTS Two thousand two hundred and eighty-five participants (88% of all 16-year follow-up participants) were patch tested; 15.3% had at least one positive reaction. Contact allergy was more common in girls than in boys (17.0% versus 13.4%, p = 0.018). Sensitization to nickel was most common (7.5%), followed by sensitization to fragrance mix I (2.1%) and p-tert-butylphenol formaldehyde resin (1.9%). Nickel allergy was more frequent in girls (9.8% versus 4.9%, p < 0.001). Solitary sensitization to cobalt was more common than co-sensitization to nickel and cobalt. CONCLUSIONS The prevalence of contact allergy in adolescents is of almost the same high magnitude as in adults. The applied method was feasible in the population-based setting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Lagrelius
- Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 77, Stockholm, Sweden.,Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council, SE-113 65, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Carl-Fredrik Wahlgren
- Dermatology Unit, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, SE-171 76, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Mihály Matura
- Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 77, Stockholm, Sweden.,Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council, SE-113 65, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Inger Kull
- Department of Clinical Science and Education, Stockholm South General Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, SE-118 83, Stockholm, Sweden.,Sachs' Children's Hospital, SE-118 83, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Carola Lidén
- Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 77, Stockholm, Sweden
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14
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de Waard-van der Spek FB, Darsow U, Mortz CG, Orton D, Worm M, Muraro A, Schmid-Grendelmeier P, Grimalt R, Spiewak R, Rudzeviciene O, Flohr C, Halken S, Fiocchi A, Borrego LM, Oranje AP. EAACI position paper for practical patch testing in allergic contact dermatitis in children. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2015; 26:598-606. [PMID: 26287570 DOI: 10.1111/pai.12463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/13/2015] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) in children appears to be on the increase, and contact sensitization may already begin in infancy. The diagnosis of contact dermatitis requires a careful evaluation of a patient's clinical history, physical examination, and skin testing. Patch testing is the gold standard diagnostic test. METHODS Based on consensus, the EAACI Task Force on Allergic Contact Dermatitis in Children produced this document to provide details on clinical aspects, the standardization of patch test methodology, and suggestions for future research in the field. RESULTS We provide a baseline list of test allergens to be tested in children with suspected ACD. Additional tests should be performed only on specific indications.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ulf Darsow
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Dermatologie und Allergologie am Biederstein, Technische Universität München, München, Germany
| | - Charlotte G Mortz
- Department of Dermatology & Allergy Center, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
| | - David Orton
- Department of Dermatology & Allergy, Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Uxbridge (London), UK
| | - Margitta Worm
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Allergy-Center Charité, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Antonella Muraro
- Department of Pediatrics, Padua General University Hospital, Padua, Italy
| | | | - Ramon Grimalt
- Department of Dermatology, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Radoslaw Spiewak
- Department of Experimental Dermatology and Cosmetology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland
| | - Odilija Rudzeviciene
- Clinic of Children's Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Carsten Flohr
- Department of Paediatric Allergy & Dermatology, St John's Institute of Dermatology, St Thomas' Hospital & King's College London, London, UK
| | - Susanne Halken
- Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
| | - Alessandro Fiocchi
- Department of Pediatrics - Chief Division of Allergy, Pediatric Hospital Bambino Gesu, Roma, Vatican City, Italy
| | - Luis Miguel Borrego
- Department of Allergology/Immunology, CUF Descobertas Hospital, Lisbon and NOVA Medical School, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Arnold P Oranje
- Department of Dermatology, Dermicis Skin Hospital, Alkmaar, Foundation Pediatric Dermatology, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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15
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Winther AH, Andersen KE, Mortz CG. Allergic contact dermatitis caused by mepyramine in topical products. Contact Dermatitis 2015; 73:255-6. [DOI: 10.1111/cod.12430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2015] [Revised: 05/01/2015] [Accepted: 05/03/2015] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna H. Winther
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre; Odense University Hospital, University of Southern Denmark; DK-5000 Odense C Denmark
| | - Klaus E. Andersen
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre; Odense University Hospital, University of Southern Denmark; DK-5000 Odense C Denmark
| | - Charlotte G. Mortz
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre; Odense University Hospital, University of Southern Denmark; DK-5000 Odense C Denmark
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16
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Warburton KL, Bauer A, Chowdhury MMU, Cooper S, Kręcisz B, Chomiczewska-Skóra D, Kieć-Świerczyńska M, Filon FL, Mahler V, Sánchez-Pérez J, Schnuch A, Uter W, Wilkinson M. ESSCA results with the baseline series, 2009-2012: rubber allergens. Contact Dermatitis 2015; 73:305-12. [DOI: 10.1111/cod.12454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2015] [Revised: 06/10/2015] [Accepted: 06/13/2015] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Andrea Bauer
- Department of Dermatology; University Allergy Centre, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University Dresden; Dresden D-01307 Germany
| | | | - Susan Cooper
- Department of Dermatology; Churchill Hospital; Oxford OX3 7LJ UK
| | - Beata Kręcisz
- Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine; Lodz 91-348 Poland
| | | | | | - Francesca L. Filon
- Department of Public Health, Occupational Medicine; University of Trieste; IT-34129 Trieste Italy
| | - Vera Mahler
- Allergy Unit, Department of Dermatology; University Hospital Erlangen; 91054 Erlangen Germany
| | - Javier Sánchez-Pérez
- Department of Dermatology; Hospital Universitario de la Princesa; 28006 Madrid Spain
| | - Axel Schnuch
- Information Network of Departments of Dermatology; University Medicine Göttingen; 37075 Göttingen Germany
| | - Wolfgang Uter
- Department of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology; University of Erlangen/Nurnberg; 91054 Erlangen Germany
| | - Mark Wilkinson
- Department of Dermatology; The Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust; Leeds LS7 4SA UK
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17
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Belloni Fortina A, Cooper SM, Spiewak R, Fontana E, Schnuch A, Uter W. Patch test results in children and adolescents across Europe. Analysis of the ESSCA Network 2002-2010. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2015; 26:446-55. [PMID: 25939691 DOI: 10.1111/pai.12397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/29/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Contact sensitization in children is more frequent than previously thought. METHODS The ESSCA collected patch test data from 11 European countries aggregated to 4 European regions. RESULTS Six thousand and eight patients aged 1-16 years old with suspected allergic contact dermatitis were analyzed during a period of 8 years (2002-2010). The overall prevalence of at least one positive reaction to a hapten was 36.9%. The 10 most frequent haptens were as follows: nickel sulfate, cobalt chloride and potassium dichromate, neomycin sulfate, Myroxylon pereirae resin (balsam of Peru), para-phenylenediamine, chloromethylisothiazolinone/methylisothiazolinone 3:1, fragrance mix, lanolin alcohols, and colophony. No difference was found in the prevalence of at least one positive reaction to at least one hapten between boys and girls and between children with atopic dermatitis and children without. Children without atopic dermatitis, when compared with those with, had a significantly higher prevalence of contact sensitization for nickel sulfate (20.91% vs 16.87%, respectively), 4-tert. butylphenol formaldehyde resin (1.61% vs. 0.7%), and para-phenylenediamine (2.49% vs. 1.3%). LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY Chamber loading is not an exact science and variation may occur between staff and departments. Interinstitution variations in readings can occur. A possible geographic confounder is that the southern regions tested more children in the younger age group. Relevance was not addressed due to difficulties in the application of a set of uniform definitions. CONCLUSIONS Our study adds information on the most common contact allergens detected in children which could help to define a Standard European Pediatric Baseline Series.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Belloni Fortina
- Pediatric Dermatology Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Susan M Cooper
- Department of Dermatology, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK
| | - Radoslaw Spiewak
- Department of Experimental Dermatology and Cosmetology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland
| | - Elena Fontana
- Pediatric Dermatology Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Axel Schnuch
- Information Network of Departments of Dermatology (IVDK), University Medicine, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Uter
- Department of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, University of Erlangen/Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
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18
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Breuer K, Uter W, Geier J. Epidemiological data on airborne contact dermatitis - results of the IVDK. Contact Dermatitis 2015; 73:239-47. [DOI: 10.1111/cod.12455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2015] [Revised: 05/19/2015] [Accepted: 06/13/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kristine Breuer
- Department of Allergology and Occupational Dermatology; Dermatologikum Hamburg; 20354 Hamburg Germany
| | - Wolfgang Uter
- Department of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology; University of Erlangen/Nürnberg; 91054 Erlangen Germany
| | - Johannes Geier
- Information Network of Departments of Dermatology; University of Göttingen; 37075 Göttingen Germany
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19
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Johansen JD, Aalto-Korte K, Agner T, Andersen KE, Bircher A, Bruze M, Cannavó A, Giménez-Arnau A, Gonçalo M, Goossens A, John SM, Lidén C, Lindberg M, Mahler V, Matura M, Rustemeyer T, Serup J, Spiewak R, Thyssen JP, Vigan M, White IR, Wilkinson M, Uter W. European Society of Contact Dermatitis guideline for diagnostic patch testing - recommendations on best practice. Contact Dermatitis 2015; 73:195-221. [PMID: 26179009 DOI: 10.1111/cod.12432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 915] [Impact Index Per Article: 101.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2015] [Revised: 04/29/2015] [Accepted: 05/06/2015] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
The present guideline summarizes all aspects of patch testing for the diagnosis of contact allergy in patients suspected of suffering, or having been suffering, from allergic contact dermatitis or other delayed-type hypersensitivity skin and mucosal conditions. Sections with brief descriptions and discussions of different pertinent topics are followed by a highlighted short practical recommendation. Topics comprise, after an introduction with important definitions, materials, technique, modifications of epicutaneous testing, individual factors influencing the patch test outcome or necessitating special considerations, children, patients with occupational contact dermatitis and drug eruptions as special groups, patch testing of materials brought in by the patient, adverse effects of patch testing, and the final evaluation and patient counselling based on this judgement. Finally, short reference is made to aspects of (continuing) medical education and to electronic collection of data for epidemiological surveillance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeanne D Johansen
- Department of Dermato-Allergology, National Allergy Research Centre, Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, 2900 Hellerup, Denmark
| | - Kristiina Aalto-Korte
- Occupational Medicine, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, 00250 Helsinki, Finland
| | - Tove Agner
- Department of Dermatology, Bispebjerg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, 2400 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Klaus E Andersen
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre, Odense University Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, 5000 Odense, Denmark
| | - Andreas Bircher
- Allergy Unit, Department of Dermatology, University Hospital and University of Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Magnus Bruze
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, SE-20502 Malmö, Sweden
| | - Alicia Cannavó
- Hospital Municipal de Vicente López 'Profesor Bernard Houssay', Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Ana Giménez-Arnau
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, 08003 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Margarida Gonçalo
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, 3000-075 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - An Goossens
- Contact Allergy Unit, Department of Dermatology, University Hospital K. U. Leuven, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Swen M John
- Department of Dermatology, Environmental Medicine, Health Theory, University of Osnabrueck, D-49069 Osnabrueck, Germany
| | - Carola Lidén
- Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, SE-17177 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Magnus Lindberg
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Örebro, SE-70185 Örebro, Sweden
| | - Vera Mahler
- Allergy Unit, Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Erlangen, 91054 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Mihály Matura
- Unit of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology, Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, SLSO, SE-11365 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Thomas Rustemeyer
- Department of Dermatology, VU University Medical Centre, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Jørgen Serup
- Department of Dermatology, Bispebjerg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, 2400 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Radoslaw Spiewak
- Department of Experimental Dermatology and Cosmetology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 30-688 Krakow, Poland
| | - Jacob P Thyssen
- Department of Dermato-Allergology, National Allergy Research Centre, Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, 2900 Hellerup, Denmark
| | - Martine Vigan
- Department of Dermatology, CHRU Besançon, 25030 Besançon Cedex, France
| | - Ian R White
- Department of Cutaneous Allergy, St John's Institute of Dermatology, St Thomas' Hospital, London, SE1 7EH, UK
| | | | - Wolfgang Uter
- Department of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, University of Erlangen/Nürnberg, 91054 Erlangen, Germany
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20
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Frosch PJ, Duus Johansen J, Schuttelaar MLA, Silvestre JF, Sánchez-Pérez J, Weisshaar E, Uter W. Patch test results with fragrance markers of the baseline series - analysis of the European Surveillance System on Contact Allergies (ESSCA) network 2009-2012. Contact Dermatitis 2015; 73:163-71. [DOI: 10.1111/cod.12420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2015] [Revised: 04/14/2015] [Accepted: 04/22/2015] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Peter J. Frosch
- Department of Dermatology; University of Witten/Herdecke; 58448 Witten Germany
- Department of Dermatology; Klinikum Dortmund; 44137 Dortmund Germany
| | - Jeanne Duus Johansen
- Department of Dermato-Allergology; National Allergy Research Centre, Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen; 2900 Hellerup Denmark
| | - Marie-Louise A. Schuttelaar
- Dermatology; University Medical Centre Groningen, University of Groningen; 9700 RB Groningen The Netherlands
| | - Juan F. Silvestre
- Department of Dermatology; Hospital General Universitario de Alicante; 03010 Alicante Spain
| | - Javier Sánchez-Pérez
- Department of Dermatology; Hospital Universitario la Princesa; 28006 Madrid Spain
| | - Elke Weisshaar
- Department of Clinical Social Medicine; University Hospital Heidelberg; 69115 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Wolfgang Uter
- Department of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology; Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg; 91054 Erlangen Germany
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21
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Yazar K, Lundov M, Faurschou A, Matura M, Boman A, Johansen J, Lidén C. Methylisothiazolinone in rinse-off products causes allergic contact dermatitis: a repeated open-application study. Br J Dermatol 2015; 173:115-22. [DOI: 10.1111/bjd.13751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/16/2015] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- K. Yazar
- Institute of Environmental Medicine; Karolinska Institutet; Box 210 SE-17177 Stockholm Sweden
| | - M.D. Lundov
- Department of Dermato-Allergology; National Allergy Research Centre; Copenhagen University Hospital Gentofte; Hellerup Denmark
| | - A. Faurschou
- Department of Dermato-Allergology; National Allergy Research Centre; Copenhagen University Hospital Gentofte; Hellerup Denmark
| | - M. Matura
- Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine; Stockholm County Council; Stockholm Sweden
| | - A. Boman
- Institute of Environmental Medicine; Karolinska Institutet; Box 210 SE-17177 Stockholm Sweden
| | - J.D. Johansen
- Department of Dermato-Allergology; National Allergy Research Centre; Copenhagen University Hospital Gentofte; Hellerup Denmark
| | - C. Lidén
- Institute of Environmental Medicine; Karolinska Institutet; Box 210 SE-17177 Stockholm Sweden
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22
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Uter W, Gefeller O, Giménez-Arnau A, Frosch P, Duus Johansen J, Schuttelaar ML, Rustemeyer T, Larese Filon F, Dugonik A, Bircher A, Wilkinson M. Characteristics of patients patch tested in the European Surveillance System on Contact Allergies (ESSCA) network, 2009-2012. Contact Dermatitis 2015; 73:82-90. [DOI: 10.1111/cod.12409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2015] [Revised: 03/26/2015] [Accepted: 03/31/2015] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wolfgang Uter
- Department of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology; Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg; 91054 Erlangen Germany
| | - Olaf Gefeller
- Department of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology; Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg; 91054 Erlangen Germany
| | - Ana Giménez-Arnau
- Department of Dermatology; Hospital del Mar, Institut Mar d'Investigacions Mediques, Universitat Autónoma; 08003 Barcelona Spain
| | - Peter Frosch
- Department of Dermatology; University of Witten/Herdecke and Klinikum Dortmund (formerly); 44137 Dortmund Germany
| | - Jeanne Duus Johansen
- Department of Dermato-Allergology; National Allergy Research Centre, Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen; 2900 Hellerup Denmark
| | - Marie-Louise Schuttelaar
- Dermatology; University Medical Centre Groningen, University of Groningen; 9700 RB Groningen The Netherlands
| | - Thomas Rustemeyer
- Department of Dermatology; VU University Medical Centre; 1081 HV Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Francesca Larese Filon
- Department of Public Health; Occupational Medicine, University of Trieste; IT-34129 Trieste Italy
| | - Aleksandra Dugonik
- Department of Dermatology; University Medical Centre Maribor; 2000 Maribor Slovenia
| | - Andreas Bircher
- Allergy Unit, Department of Dermatology; University Hospital; 4031 Basel Switzerland
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23
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Paulsen E, Svendsen MT, Frankild S. Contact urticaria and contact sensitization to yucca (Yucca gigantea Lem.) in a plant keeper. Contact Dermatitis 2015; 71:119-21. [PMID: 25040715 DOI: 10.1111/cod.12202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2013] [Revised: 12/11/2013] [Accepted: 12/18/2013] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Evy Paulsen
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre, Odense University Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, DK-5000, Odense C, Denmark
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24
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Raison-Peyron N, Césaire A, Du-Thanh A, Dereure O. Allergic contact dermatitis caused byMagnolia officinalisbark extract in a facial anti-ageing cream. Contact Dermatitis 2015; 72:416-7. [DOI: 10.1111/cod.12372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2014] [Revised: 01/21/2015] [Accepted: 01/22/2015] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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25
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Svendsen MT, Andersen KE, Thormann H, Paulsen E. Contact sensitization toGeranium robertianumL. in an amateur gardener. Contact Dermatitis 2015; 72:420-1. [DOI: 10.1111/cod.12378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2015] [Revised: 02/05/2015] [Accepted: 02/08/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mathias T. Svendsen
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre; Odense University Hospital, University of Southern Denmark; DK-5000 Odense C Denmark
| | - Klaus E. Andersen
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre; Odense University Hospital, University of Southern Denmark; DK-5000 Odense C Denmark
| | | | - Evy Paulsen
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre; Odense University Hospital, University of Southern Denmark; DK-5000 Odense C Denmark
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26
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Breuer K, Lipperheide C, Lipke U, Zapf T, Dickel H, Treudler R, Molin S, Mahler V, Pföhler C, Löffler H, Schwantes H, Schnuch A. Contact allergy induced by bisphenol A diglycidyl ether leachables from aluminium tubes for pharmaceutical use. Allergy 2015; 70:220-6. [PMID: 25582652 DOI: 10.1111/all.12538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/23/2014] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Aluminium tubes for pharmaceutical use are internally lacquered with epoxy resins (ER) based on bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (BADGE). Recently, it was shown that remnants of ER polymerization like BADGE are extractable from epoxy-based coatings of commercially available tubes and may leach into semi-solid drug preparations. We aimed to evaluate the safety of BADGE-contaminated macrogol ointments in individuals sensitized to ER based on BADGE by use tests. METHODS Repeated open application testing (ROAT) in 11 patients sensitized to ER based on BADGE with BADGE in macrogol ointments (3 mg/kg; 30 mg/kg, equivalent to BADGE concentration determined in macrogol ointment after storage in a commercially available tube; 300 mg/kg). RESULTS The 30 mg/kg BADGE ointment elicited reactions in three patients, and another three patients reacted to 300 mg/kg BADGE ointment. No reactions to the vehicle control and 3 mg/kg BADGE were observed. CONCLUSIONS Elevated BADGE concentrations in ER-coated aluminium tubes pose a risk of developing contact dermatitis to patients sensitized to ER based on BADGE. Quality standards are deemed necessary for the production of ER-coated aluminium tubes intended for pharmaceutical use and should consider the results of the present ROAT study.
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Affiliation(s)
- K. Breuer
- Department of Allergology and Occupational Dermatology; Dermatologikum Hamburg; Hamburg Germany
| | - C. Lipperheide
- Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices (BfArM); Bonn Germany
| | - U. Lipke
- Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices (BfArM); Bonn Germany
| | - T. Zapf
- Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices (BfArM); Bonn Germany
| | - H. Dickel
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology; St. Josef-Hospital; Ruhr-University Bochum; Bochum Germany
| | - R. Treudler
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology; University of Leipzig; Leipzig Germany
| | - S. Molin
- Department of Dermatology and Allergology; Ludwig Maximilians University; Munich Germany
| | - V. Mahler
- Department of Dermatology; University Hospital of Erlangen; Erlangen Germany
| | - C. Pföhler
- Department of Dermatology; Saarland University Medical School; Homburg/Saar Germany
| | - H. Löffler
- Department of Dermatology; SLK-Kliniken; Heilbronn Germany
| | - H. Schwantes
- Department of Occupational Dermatology; Berufsgenossenschaftliche-Klinik Falkenstein; Falkenstein Germany
| | - A. Schnuch
- Information Network of Departments of Dermatology; University of Göttingen; Göttingen Germany
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Fall S, Bruze M, Isaksson M, Lidén C, Matura M, Stenberg B, Lindberg M. Contact allergy trends in Sweden - a retrospective comparison of patch test data from 1992, 2000, and 2009. Contact Dermatitis 2015; 72:297-304. [DOI: 10.1111/cod.12346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2014] [Revised: 10/27/2014] [Accepted: 12/06/2014] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sofia Fall
- Department of Dermatology; Örebro University Hospital; SE-701 82 Örebro Sweden
| | - Magnus Bruze
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology; Skåne University Hospital, Lund University; SE-205 02 Malmö Sweden
| | - Marléne Isaksson
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology; Skåne University Hospital, Lund University; SE-205 02 Malmö Sweden
| | - Carola Lidén
- Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet; SE-171 77 Stockholm Sweden
| | - Mihaly Matura
- Unit of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology; Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, SE-113 65 Stockholm County Council; Stockholm Sweden
| | - Berndt Stenberg
- Dermatology and Venereology, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine; Umeå University; SE-901 85 Umeå Sweden
| | - Magnus Lindberg
- Department of Dermatology; Örebro University Hospital; SE-701 82 Örebro Sweden
- Department of Dermatology; Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University; SE-701 82 Örebro Sweden
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Pesonen M, Jolanki R, Larese Filon F, Wilkinson M, Kręcisz B, Kieć-Świerczyńska M, Bauer A, Mahler V, John SM, Schnuch A, Uter W. Patch test results of the European baseline series among patients with occupational contact dermatitis across Europe - analyses of the European Surveillance System on Contact Allergy network, 2002-2010. Contact Dermatitis 2015; 72:154-63. [DOI: 10.1111/cod.12333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 125] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2014] [Revised: 11/17/2014] [Accepted: 11/17/2014] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maria Pesonen
- Occupational Medicine; Finnish Institute of Occupational Health; Topeliuksenkatu 41 a A, 00250 Helsinki Finland
| | - Riitta Jolanki
- Occupational Medicine; Finnish Institute of Occupational Health; Topeliuksenkatu 41 a A, 00250 Helsinki Finland
| | - Francesca Larese Filon
- Unit of Occupational Medicine, Department of Medicine and Public Health; University of Trieste; Via della Pietà 19, 34129 Trieste Italy
| | - Mark Wilkinson
- Department of Dermatology; The Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust; Harehills Lane, Leeds LS7 4SA UK
| | - Beata Kręcisz
- Department of Allergology and Environmental Health; Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine; 8 Teresy Street, 91-348 Lodz Poland
| | - Marta Kieć-Świerczyńska
- Department of Allergology and Environmental Health; Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine; 8 Teresy Street, 91-348 Lodz Poland
| | - Andrea Bauer
- Department of Dermatology; University Allergy Centre, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University Dresden; Fetscherstraße 74, D-01307 Dresden Germany
| | - Vera Mahler
- Department of Dermatology; University Hospital Erlangen; Ulmenweg 18, D-91054 Erlangen Germany
| | - Swen M. John
- Department of Dermatology; Environmental Medicine and Health Theory, University of Osnabrueck; Sedanstrasse 115, 49069 Osnabrueck Germany
| | - Axel Schnuch
- Information Network of Departments of Dermatology (IVDK); University of Göttingen; von-Sieboldstr. 3, D-37075 Göttingen Germany
| | - Wolfgang Uter
- Department of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology; University of Erlangen/Nürnberg; Waldstr. 6, D-91054 Erlangen Germany
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Paulsen E, El-Houri RB, Andersen KE, Christensen LP. Sunflower seeds as eliciting agents of Compositae dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 2015; 72:172-7. [PMID: 25581855 DOI: 10.1111/cod.12326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2014] [Revised: 10/22/2014] [Accepted: 11/15/2014] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Sunflowers may cause dermatitis because of allergenic sesquiterpene lactones (SLs). Contact sensitization to sunflower seeds has also been reported, but the allergens are unknown. OBJECTIVES To analyse sunflower seeds for the presence of SLs and to assess the prevalence of sunflower sensitization in Compositae-allergic individuals. PATIENTS/MATERIALS/METHODS Sunflower-sensitive patients were identified by aimed patch testing. A dichloromethane extract of whole sunflower seeds was analysed by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and high-performance liquid chromatography. RESULTS The prevalence of sensitivity to sunflower in Compositae-allergic individuals was 56%. A solvent wash of whole sunflower seeds yielded an extract containing SLs, the principal component tentatively being identified as argophyllin A or B, other SLs being present in minute amounts. CONCLUSIONS The concentration of SLs on the sunflower seeds is considered high enough to elicit dermatitis in sensitive persons, and it seems appropriate to warn Compositae-allergic subjects against handling sunflower seeds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Evy Paulsen
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre, Odense University Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Sdr. Boulevard 29, DK-5000, Odense C, Denmark
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30
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Carballada F, Núñez R, Martín-Lázaro J, Boquete M. Distearyl phthalic acid amide, a new contact allergen. Contact Dermatitis 2014; 71:310-2. [DOI: 10.1111/cod.12281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2014] [Revised: 05/12/2014] [Accepted: 05/30/2014] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Francisco Carballada
- Allergy Unit; Hospital Universitario Lucus Augusti Lugo; Avda Ulises Romero s/n 27001 Lugo Spain
| | - Ramón Núñez
- Allergy Unit; Hospital Universitario Lucus Augusti Lugo; Avda Ulises Romero s/n 27001 Lugo Spain
| | - Joaquin Martín-Lázaro
- Allergy Unit; Hospital Universitario Lucus Augusti Lugo; Avda Ulises Romero s/n 27001 Lugo Spain
| | - Manuel Boquete
- Allergy Unit; Hospital Universitario Lucus Augusti Lugo; Avda Ulises Romero s/n 27001 Lugo Spain
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31
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Bensefa-Colas L, Telle-Lamberton M, Paris C, Faye S, Stocks S, Luc A, Bourrain JL, Crépy MN, Dupas D, Frimat P, Garnier R, Lehucher-Michel MP, Pairon JC, Soulat JM, Lasfargues G, Choudat D, Momas I. Occupational allergic contact dermatitis and major allergens in France: temporal trends for the period 2001-2010. Br J Dermatol 2014; 171:1375-85. [DOI: 10.1111/bjd.13133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/15/2014] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- L. Bensefa-Colas
- Occupational Diseases Department; University Hospital of Centre of Paris COCHIN; AP-HP; 27 rue du faubourg Saint Jacques 75014 Paris France
- Laboratoire Santé Publique et Environnement; Paris Descartes University; Sorbonne Paris Cité EA 4064 Paris France
| | | | - C. Paris
- EA-7298 INGRES; Lorraine University; Vandoeuvre Les Nancy France
- Occupational Diseases Department; University Hospital; Nancy France
| | - S. Faye
- Agence Nationale de Sécurité Sanitaire (ANSES); Maisons-Alfort France
| | - S.J. Stocks
- Centre for Occupational and Environmental Health; Centre for Epidemiology; Institute of Population Health; University of Manchester; Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PT U.K
| | - A. Luc
- EA-7298 INGRES; Lorraine University; Vandoeuvre Les Nancy France
| | - J.-L. Bourrain
- Occupational Diseases Department; CHU de Grenoble; 38043 Grenoble Cedex 9 France
| | - M.-N. Crépy
- Occupational Diseases Department; University Hospital of Centre of Paris COCHIN; AP-HP; 27 rue du faubourg Saint Jacques 75014 Paris France
| | - D. Dupas
- Occupational Diseases Department; University Hospital; Nantes France
| | - P. Frimat
- Occupational Diseases Department; University Hospital; Lille France
| | - R. Garnier
- Occupational Diseases Department; APHP; Denis Diderot University; Paris France
| | - M.-P. Lehucher-Michel
- Occupational Diseases Department; Aix-Marseille University; EA 3279 Marseille France
| | - J.-C. Pairon
- Inserm U 955; Occupational Diseases Department; Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil; Créteil France
| | - J.-M. Soulat
- Occupational Diseases Department; University Hospital; Toulouse France
| | - G. Lasfargues
- Agence Nationale de Sécurité Sanitaire (ANSES); Maisons-Alfort France
| | - D. Choudat
- Occupational Diseases Department; University Hospital of Centre of Paris COCHIN; AP-HP; 27 rue du faubourg Saint Jacques 75014 Paris France
| | - I. Momas
- Laboratoire Santé Publique et Environnement; Paris Descartes University; Sorbonne Paris Cité EA 4064 Paris France
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Uter W, Gefeller O, Geier J, Schnuch A. Contact sensitization to cobalt - multifactorial analysis of risk factors based on long-term data of the Information Network of Departments of Dermatology. Contact Dermatitis 2014; 71:326-37. [DOI: 10.1111/cod.12284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2014] [Revised: 05/28/2014] [Accepted: 06/16/2014] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wolfgang Uter
- Department of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology; University of Erlangen/Nürnberg; D-91054 Erlangen Germany
| | - Olaf Gefeller
- Department of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology; University of Erlangen/Nürnberg; D-91054 Erlangen Germany
| | - Johannes Geier
- Information Network of Departments of Dermatology; University of Göttingen; D-37075 Göttingen Germany
| | - Axel Schnuch
- Information Network of Departments of Dermatology; University of Göttingen; D-37075 Göttingen Germany
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33
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Paulsen E, Sommerlund M, Andersen F. Contact sensitization to lettuce and rocket-salad with and without systemic elicitation of dermatitis after oral challenge. Contact Dermatitis 2014; 71:188-90. [PMID: 25155079 DOI: 10.1111/cod.12246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2014] [Revised: 02/26/2014] [Accepted: 03/14/2014] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Evy Paulsen
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre, Odense University Hospital, DK-5000, Odense C, Denmark
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Schwitulla J, Brasch J, Löffler H, Schnuch A, Geier J, Uter W. Skin irritability to sodium lauryl sulfate is associated with increased positive patch test reactions. Br J Dermatol 2014; 171:115-23. [DOI: 10.1111/bjd.12893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/04/2014] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J. Schwitulla
- Department of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology; University of Erlangen/Nürnberg; Waldstraße 6 91054 Erlangen Germany
| | - J. Brasch
- Department of Dermatology; University Hospitals of Schleswig-Holstein; Campus Kiel Kiel Germany
| | - H. Löffler
- Department of Dermatology; SLK-Kliniken GmbH; Heilbronn Germany
| | - A. Schnuch
- Information Network of Departments of Dermatology (IVDK); University Medicine Göttingen; Göttingen Germany
| | - J. Geier
- Information Network of Departments of Dermatology (IVDK); University Medicine Göttingen; Göttingen Germany
| | - W. Uter
- Department of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology; University of Erlangen/Nürnberg; Waldstraße 6 91054 Erlangen Germany
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35
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Basketter D, Kimber I. Consideration of criteria required for assignment of a (skin) sensitiser a substance of very high concern (SVHC) under the REACH regulation. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 2014; 69:524-8. [PMID: 24893346 DOI: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2014.05.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2014] [Revised: 05/22/2014] [Accepted: 05/23/2014] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
The identification, characterisation, risk assessment and risk management of materials that cause allergic sensitisation is an important requirement for human health protection. It has been proposed that for some chemical and protein allergens, and in particular for those that cause sensitisation of the respiratory tract (associated with occupational asthma), it may be appropriate to regard them as Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC) under the provisions of REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and restriction of CHemicals). We have argued previously that categorisation of sensitising agents as SVHC should be used only in exceptional circumstances. In the present article, the subject of SVHC is addressed from another perspective. Here the information that would be required to provide a compelling case for categorisation of a skin sensitising substance as a SVHC is considered. Three skin sensitising chemicals have been identified to serve as working examples. These are chromate, a potent contact allergen, and the skin sensitisers formaldehyde and isoeugenol. The key criterion influencing the decision regarding a skin sensitiser being categorised as SVHC is the extent to which impacts on the quality of life are reversible. Consequently, SVHC categorisation for skin sensitising chemicals should be used only in exceptional circumstances.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Basketter
- DABMEB Consultancy Ltd., Sharnbrook, Bedfordshire MK44 1PR, UK.
| | - Ian Kimber
- Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK
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36
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Schwitulla J, Gefeller O, Schnuch A, Uter W. Risk factors of polysensitization to contact allergens. Br J Dermatol 2014; 169:611-7. [PMID: 23647229 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.12423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/30/2013] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND 'Polysensitization' (PS) is usually defined as contact sensitization to three or more unrelated haptens of the baseline patch test series. Despite PS being an important clinical phenotype indicating increased susceptibility to contact allergy, statistical approaches to analyse PS have hitherto been preliminary. OBJECTIVES To apply an appropriate regression model for count data, namely, negative binomial hurdle regression, to a large set of clinical patch test data with the aim of estimating PS risk in more detail than previously achieved. METHODS The detailed information provided by the hurdle model includes a separate estimation of an 'increment factor' quantifying the likelihood of further positive reactions, i.e. PS. Clinical data of 126 878 patients patch tested by departments comprising the IVDK (Information Network of Departments of Dermatology) network (www.ivdk.org) between 1995 and 2010 were included. RESULTS Regarding anatomical sites as exposure (surrogate), the axillae and the feet were found to be strong PS risk factors. Moreover, age was a strong PS risk factor, and less so, female sex. In comparison, atopic eczema and occupational dermatitis were less important risk factors. Single allergens contributed to PS to a varying extent. CONCLUSIONS The data presented point to some, very likely exposure-related, risk factors which need to be considered in future PS research, e.g. addressing the genetic basis for PS.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Schwitulla
- Department of Medical Informatics Biometry and Epidemiology, University of Erlangen/Nürnberg, Waldstr. 4-6, D-91054, Erlangen, Germany
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37
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Uter W, Gefeller O, John SM, Schnuch A, Geier J. Contact allergy to ingredients of hair cosmetics - a comparison of female hairdressers and clients based on IVDK 2007-2012 data. Contact Dermatitis 2014; 71:13-20. [DOI: 10.1111/cod.12196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2013] [Revised: 11/29/2013] [Accepted: 12/11/2013] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wolfgang Uter
- Department of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology; University of Erlangen/Nürnberg; D-91054 Erlangen Germany
| | - Olaf Gefeller
- Department of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology; University of Erlangen/Nürnberg; D-91054 Erlangen Germany
| | - Swen Malte John
- Department of Dermatology, Environmental Medicine and Health Theory; University of Osnabrück; D-49090 Osnabrück Germany
| | - Axel Schnuch
- Information Network of Departments of Dermatology; University of Göttingen; D-37075 Goettingen Germany
| | - Johannes Geier
- Information Network of Departments of Dermatology; University of Göttingen; D-37075 Goettingen Germany
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38
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Landeck L, John SM, Geier J. Periorbital dermatitis in 4779 patients - patch test results during a 10-year period. Contact Dermatitis 2013; 70:205-12. [DOI: 10.1111/cod.12157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2013] [Revised: 09/10/2013] [Accepted: 09/11/2013] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lilla Landeck
- Department of Dermatology, Environmental Medicine and Health Theory; University of Osnabrück; Osnabrück 49090 Germany
| | - Swen M. John
- Department of Dermatology, Environmental Medicine and Health Theory; University of Osnabrück; Osnabrück 49090 Germany
| | - Johannes Geier
- The Information Network of Departments of Dermatology (IVDK); University of Göttingen; Göttingen 37075 Germany
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39
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Landeck L, John SM, Geier J. Topical ophthalmic agents as allergens in periorbital dermatitis. Br J Ophthalmol 2013; 98:259-62. [DOI: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2013-304197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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40
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Herbert VG, Spiro JM, Reich K, Steinkraus V, Karimi J, Martin V, Breuer K. Glyceryl (mono)caprylate - a new contact allergen. Contact Dermatitis 2013; 69:383-5. [DOI: 10.1111/cod.12135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2013] [Revised: 06/20/2013] [Accepted: 07/15/2013] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Vera Martin
- Dermatologikum Hamburg; Hamburg 20354 Germany
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41
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Paulsen E, Petersen TH, Fretté XC, Andersen KE, Christensen LP. Systemic allergic dermatitis caused by Apiaceae root vegetables. Contact Dermatitis 2013; 70:98-103. [PMID: 24102077 DOI: 10.1111/cod.12122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2013] [Revised: 05/30/2013] [Accepted: 06/26/2013] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Evy Paulsen
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre; Odense University Hospital, University of Southern Denmark; DK-5000 Odense C Denmark
| | - Thomas H. Petersen
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre; Odense University Hospital, University of Southern Denmark; DK-5000 Odense C Denmark
| | - Xavier C. Fretté
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Biotechnology and Environmental Technology; University of Southern Denmark; DK-5230 Odense M Denmark
| | - Klaus E. Andersen
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre; Odense University Hospital, University of Southern Denmark; DK-5000 Odense C Denmark
| | - Lars P. Christensen
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Biotechnology and Environmental Technology; University of Southern Denmark; DK-5230 Odense M Denmark
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42
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Uter W, Johansen JD, Börje A, Karlberg AT, Lidén C, Rastogi S, Roberts D, White IR. Categorization of fragrance contact allergens for prioritization of preventive measures: clinical and experimental data and consideration of structure-activity relationships. Contact Dermatitis 2013; 69:196-230. [DOI: 10.1111/cod.12117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2013] [Revised: 05/17/2013] [Accepted: 05/21/2013] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wolfgang Uter
- Department of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology; University of Erlangen/Nürnberg; 91054 Erlangen; Germany
| | - Jeanne D. Johansen
- Department of Dermato-Allergology, National Allergy Research Centre; Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen; 2900 Hellerup; Denmark
| | - Anna Börje
- Department of Chemistry and Molecular Biology; University of Gothenburg; 41137 Gothenburg; Sweden
| | - Ann-Therese Karlberg
- Department of Chemistry and Molecular Biology; University of Gothenburg; 41137 Gothenburg; Sweden
| | - Carola Lidén
- Institute of Environmental Medicine; Karolinska Institutet; 17177 Stockholm; Sweden
| | | | - David Roberts
- Liverpool John Moores University; Liverpool, Merseyside L3 5UZ; UK
| | - Ian R. White
- Department of Cutaneous Allergy, St John's Institute of Dermatology; St Thomas' Hospital; London SE1 7EH; UK
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43
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Martin-Gorgojo A, Johansen JD. Contact dermatitis caused by iodopropynyl butylcarbamate in Denmark. Contact Dermatitis 2013; 69:78-85. [DOI: 10.1111/cod.12062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/03/2013] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alejandro Martin-Gorgojo
- Department of Dermatology; Clinical University Hospital of Valencia, University of Valencia; Valencia; 46010; Spain
| | - Jeanne-Duus Johansen
- The National Allergy Research Centre; Gentofte University Hospital; Hellerup 2900; Denmark
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44
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Landeck L, Visser M, Skudlik C, Brans R, Kezic S, John SM. No remarkable differences in rates of sensitization to common type I and IV allergens betweenFLGloss-of-function mutation carriers and wild-type subjects. Contact Dermatitis 2013; 70:27-34. [DOI: 10.1111/cod.12109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2013] [Revised: 04/23/2013] [Accepted: 05/06/2013] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lilla Landeck
- Department of Dermatology, Environmental Medicine and Health Theory; University of Osnabrück; 49090 Osnabrück Germany
| | - Maaike Visser
- Coronel Institute of Occupational Health, Academic Medical Centre; University of Amsterdam; 1100 DE Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Christoph Skudlik
- Department of Dermatology, Environmental Medicine and Health Theory; University of Osnabrück; 49090 Osnabrück Germany
| | - Richard Brans
- Department of Dermatology, Environmental Medicine and Health Theory; University of Osnabrück; 49090 Osnabrück Germany
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Paulsen E, Christensen LP, Hindsén M, Andersen KE. Contact sensitization to calocephalin, a sesquiterpene lactone of the guaianolide type from cushion bush (Leucophyta brownii, Compositae). Contact Dermatitis 2013; 69:303-10. [PMID: 23808909 DOI: 10.1111/cod.12096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2013] [Revised: 03/07/2013] [Accepted: 03/26/2013] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cushion bush [Leucophyta brownii Cass. = Calocephalus brownii (Cass.) F. Muell.] is an Australian Compositae shrub that has been introduced into Scandinavia as a pot plant. The first case of sensitization occurred in a gardener, and the main allergen was identified as the guaianolide calocephalin. OBJECTIVE To present the identification of the main allergen, and to assess the prevalence of sensitization to calocephalin in Compositae-allergic patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS Calocephalin was isolated from a dichloromethane extract of aerial parts of cushion bush. Calocephalin 0.1% ethanol was included in the plant series in Malmö, Sweden, and Odense, Denmark. RESULTS Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analysis of calocephalin resulted in a revision of its chemical structure to 4α-acetoxy-1α,2α-epoxy-5α,10αH-guai-11(13)-en-12,8β-olide. The prevalence of patch test positivity was up to 28% in aimed patch testing. Despite strongly positive patch test reactions, the relevance was unknown in the majority of cases, and only 1 person was occupationally sensitized. CONCLUSION Calocephalin is a potent contact allergen, but, as cushion bush is a low-maintenance pot plant, primary sensitization is most likely to occur through occupational exposure. Positive reactions in Compositae-sensitive persons probably occur because of cross-reactivity, and patients should be warned about contact with cushion bush plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Evy Paulsen
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre, Odense University Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, DK-5000, Odense C, Denmark
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46
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Landeck L, Visser M, Skudlik C, Brans R, Kezic S, John SM. Clinical course of occupational irritant contact dermatitis of the hands in relation to filaggrin genotype status and atopy. Br J Dermatol 2013; 167:1302-9. [PMID: 22962861 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.12035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Filaggrin loss-of-function mutations and atopy may alter the clinical course of irritant contact dermatitis (ICD). OBJECTIVE To investigate the clinical course of patients with occupational ICD according to loss-of-function mutations in the filaggrin gene (FLG) and atopy. METHODS In a prospective cohort study, the clinical course, use of topical corticosteroids, sick leave, recovery rate and job continuation were investigated in 459 inpatients treated for occupational ICD of the hands. Patients were genotyped for four FLG mutations, examined for atopy and followed for up to 3 years after discharge. RESULTS Our study included 327 (71·2%) atopic individuals and 132 nonatopic individuals. Overall, 68 patients showed a mutation in the FLG alleles R501X, R2447X, S3247X and 2282del4 (60 atopic and eight nonatopic). Nonatopic patients with ICD responded well to therapeutic approaches, while atopy status made subjects more resistant to therapy, resulting in lower rates of recovery and job continuation and higher use of topical corticosteroids. Carriage of FLG loss-of-function mutations in combination with atopy worsened the course. The risk of abandoning one's profession in this group was significantly increased when compared with 'pure' ICD (odds ratio 3·1) after 3 years. CONCLUSIONS Patients with atopy are a special risk population for ICD. In the presence of atopy, FLG mutations seem to be a modifier of the severity of the clinical course in ICD. Early-stage identification of this subgroup may result in additional emphasis to these patients regarding the importance of adherence to specific therapeutic interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Landeck
- Department of Dermatology, Environmental Medicine and Health Theory, University of Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany.
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Mortz CG, Bindslev-Jensen C, Andersen KE. Nickel allergy from adolescence to adulthood in the TOACS cohort. Contact Dermatitis 2013; 68:348-56. [DOI: 10.1111/cod.12055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Paulsen E, Andersen KE. Sensitization patterns in Compositae-allergic patients with current or past atopic dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 2013; 68:277-85. [DOI: 10.1111/cod.12035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Visser MJ, Landeck L, Campbell LE, McLean WHI, Weidinger S, Calkoen F, John SM, Kezic S. Impact of atopic dermatitis and loss-of-function mutations in the filaggrin gene on the development of occupational irritant contact dermatitis. Br J Dermatol 2013; 168:326-332. [PMID: 23039796 PMCID: PMC3974545 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.12083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Atopic dermatitis (AD) and loss-of-function mutations in the filaggrin gene (FLG) are both associated with chronic irritant contact dermatitis (ICD). As FLG mutations also are a major risk factor for AD, it is not clear whether FLG mutations are an independent risk factor for ICD or whether the risk is mediated by AD. OBJECTIVES To investigate the relative contribution and interaction of FLG mutations and AD in German patients with occupational ICD and controls (vocational school apprentices). METHODS A total of 634 patients and 393 controls were genotyped for R501X, 2282del4, R2447X and S3247X. Current or past flexural eczema was used as an indicator of AD. RESULTS FLG mutations were found in 15·9% of the patients with ICD and 8·3% of the controls, with a crude odds ratio (OR) of 2·09 [95% confidence interval (CI) 1·33-3·28] for the combined genotype. The adjusted OR for FLG mutations, corrected for AD, was 1·62 (95% CI 1·01-2·58). Subjects with AD were at approximately three times higher risk of developing ICD than controls (OR 2·89; 95% CI 2·09-3·99). There was no evidence of an interaction between these two risk factors. CONCLUSIONS Our results indicate that both FLG mutations and AD increase the risk of ICD. Individuals with concurrent FLG mutations and AD are at the highest risk of developing ICD.
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Affiliation(s)
- M J Visser
- Coronel Institute for Occupational Health, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - L Landeck
- Dept. of Dermatology, Environmental Medicine and Health Theory, University of Osnabrück, Germany
| | - L E Campbell
- Dermatology and Genetic Medicine, Colleges of Life Sciences and Medicine, Dentistry & Nursing, Medical Sciences Institute, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 5EH, UK
| | - W H I McLean
- Dermatology and Genetic Medicine, Colleges of Life Sciences and Medicine, Dentistry & Nursing, Medical Sciences Institute, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 5EH, UK
| | - S Weidinger
- Department of Dermatology, Allergology, and Venerology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Kiel, Germany
| | - F Calkoen
- Coronel Institute for Occupational Health, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - S M John
- Dept. of Dermatology, Environmental Medicine and Health Theory, University of Osnabrück, Germany
| | - S Kezic
- Coronel Institute for Occupational Health, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Martins L, Reis V. IL-13: a marker of chromium contact allergy. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2012; 27:e390-3. [DOI: 10.1111/jdv.12005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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