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Zhou J, Zeng X, Shi J, Liu S, Zhao X, Zhang J, Li W, Xi Y, Wang S, Wang X, Jia Y. Aerobic Se(IV) reducing bacteria and their reducing characteristics in estuarine sediment. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 941:173680. [PMID: 38844212 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2024] [Revised: 05/29/2024] [Accepted: 05/29/2024] [Indexed: 06/10/2024]
Abstract
Microorganisms play a critical role in the biogeochemical cycling of selenium in natural ecosystems, particularly in reducing selenite (Se(IV)) to element selenium (Se(0)) which reduces its mobility and bioavailability. However, Se(IV)-reducing bacteria and their reducing characteristics in estuarine sediments remain inadequately understood. In this study, the reduction of Se(IV) was confirmed to be microbially driven through the cultivation of a mixture of estuarine sediment and Se(IV) under aerobic conditions. Community analysis indicates that Bacillus was primarily involved in the reduction of Se(IV). A strain with high salt tolerance (7.5 % NaCl) and Se(IV) resistance (up to 200 mM), Bacillus cereus SD1, was isolated from an estuarine sediment. The reduction of Se(IV) occurred concomitantly with the onset of microbial growth, and reduction capacity increased approximately 5-fold by adjusting the pH. In addition, Se(IV) reduction in Bacillus cereus SD1 was significantly inhibited by sulfite, and the key enzyme activity tests revealed the possible presence of a sulfite reductase-mediated Se(IV) reduction pathway. These research findings provide new insights into the bioreducing characteristics and the biogeochemical cycling of selenium in estuarine environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaxing Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China
| | - Xiangfeng Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, PR China.
| | - Junyi Shi
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, PR China
| | - Sijia Liu
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, PR China
| | - Xiaoming Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, PR China
| | - Jiaxi Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, PR China
| | - Weiming Li
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, PR China
| | - Yimei Xi
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, PR China
| | - Shaofeng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, PR China
| | - Xin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, PR China
| | - Yongfeng Jia
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, PR China.
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Ge M, Zhou S, Li D, Song D, Yang S, Xu M. Reduction of selenite to selenium nanoparticles by highly selenite-tolerant bacteria isolated from seleniferous soil. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 472:134491. [PMID: 38703686 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2024] [Revised: 04/26/2024] [Accepted: 04/29/2024] [Indexed: 05/06/2024]
Abstract
The microbial reduction of selenite to elemental selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) is thought to be an effective detoxification process of selenite for many bacteria. In this study, Metasolibacillus sp. ES129 and Oceanobacillus sp. ES111 with high selenite reduction efficiency or tolerance were selected for systematic and comparative studies on their performance in selenite removal and valuable SeNPs recovery. The kinetic monitoring of selenite reduction showed that the highest transformation efficiency of selenite to SeNPs was achieved at a concentration of 4.24 mM for ES129 and 4.88 mM for ES111. Ultramicroscopic analysis suggested that the SeNPs produced by ES111 and ES129 had been formed in cytoplasm and subsequently released to extracellular space through cell lysis process. Furthermore, the transcriptome analysis indicated that the expression of genes involved in bacillithiol biosynthesis, selenocompound metabolism and proline metabolism were significantly up-regulated during selenite reduction, suggesting that the transformation of selenite to Se0 may involve multiple pathways. Besides, the up-regulation of genes associated with nucleotide excision repair and antioxidation-related enzymes may enhance the tolerance of bacteria to selenite. Generally, the exploration of selenite reduction and tolerance mechanisms of the highly selenite-tolerant bacteria is of great significance for the effective utilization of microorganisms for environmental remediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng Ge
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection Microbiology and Regional Ecological Security, Guangzhou 510070, China
| | - Shaofeng Zhou
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection Microbiology and Regional Ecological Security, Guangzhou 510070, China
| | - Daobo Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection Microbiology and Regional Ecological Security, Guangzhou 510070, China
| | - Da Song
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection Microbiology and Regional Ecological Security, Guangzhou 510070, China
| | - Shan Yang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection Microbiology and Regional Ecological Security, Guangzhou 510070, China
| | - Meiying Xu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection Microbiology and Regional Ecological Security, Guangzhou 510070, China.
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3
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Xu Q, Gao S, Zhang S, Li K, Guo Y. Disruption of the cell division protein ftsK gene changes elemental selenium generation, selenite tolerance, and cell morphology in Rahnella aquatilis HX2. J Appl Microbiol 2024; 135:lxae142. [PMID: 38871681 DOI: 10.1093/jambio/lxae142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2023] [Revised: 05/31/2024] [Accepted: 06/12/2024] [Indexed: 06/15/2024]
Abstract
AIMS Some studies have indicated that the alterations in cellular morphology induced by selenite [Se(Ⅳ)] may be attributed to its inhibitory effects on cell division. However, whether the genes associated with cell division are implicated in Se(Ⅳ) metabolism remains unclear. METHODS AND RESULTS The ftsK gene in Rahnella aquatilis HX2 was mutated with an in-frame deletion strategy. The ftsK mutation strongly reduced the tolerance to selenite [Se(Ⅳ)] and the production of red elemental selenium [Se(0)] in R. aquatilis HX2, and this effect could not be attributed solely to the inhibition of cell growth. Deleting the ftsK gene also resulted in a significant decrease in bacterial growth of R. aquatilis HX2 during both exponential and stationary phases. The deletion of ftsK inhibited cell division, resulting in the development of elongated filamentous cells. Furthermore, the loss-of-function of FtsK significantly impacted the expression of seven genes linked to cell division and Se(Ⅳ) metabolism by at least 2-fold, as unveiled by real-time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) under Se(Ⅳ) treatment. CONCLUSIONS These findings suggest that FtsK is associated with Se(Ⅳ) tolerance and Se(0) generation and is a key player in coordinating bacterial growth and cell morphology in R. aquatilis HX2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiaolin Xu
- College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Organic Farming, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Shanshan Gao
- College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Organic Farming, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Sasa Zhang
- College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Organic Farming, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Kui Li
- College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Organic Farming, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Yanbin Guo
- College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Organic Farming, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
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Morales-Hidalgo M, Povedano-Priego C, Martinez-Moreno MF, Ruiz-Fresneda MA, Lopez-Fernandez M, Jroundi F, Merroun ML. Insights into the Impact of Physicochemical and Microbiological Parameters on the Safety Performance of Deep Geological Repositories. Microorganisms 2024; 12:1025. [PMID: 38792854 PMCID: PMC11123828 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms12051025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2024] [Revised: 05/06/2024] [Accepted: 05/17/2024] [Indexed: 05/26/2024] Open
Abstract
Currently, the production of radioactive waste from nuclear industries is increasing, leading to the development of reliable containment strategies. The deep geological repository (DGR) concept has emerged as a suitable storage solution, involving the underground emplacement of nuclear waste within stable geological formations. Bentonite clay, known for its exceptional properties, serves as a critical artificial barrier in the DGR system. Recent studies have suggested the stability of bentonite within DGR relevant conditions, indicating its potential to enhance the long-term safety performance of the repository. On the other hand, due to its high resistance to corrosion, copper is one of the most studied reference materials for canisters. This review provides a comprehensive perspective on the influence of nuclear waste conditions on the characteristics and properties of DGR engineered barriers. This paper outlines how evolving physico-chemical parameters (e.g., temperature, radiation) in a nuclear repository may impact these barriers over the lifespan of a repository and emphasizes the significance of understanding the impact of microbial processes, especially in the event of radionuclide leakage (e.g., U, Se) or canister corrosion. Therefore, this review aims to address the long-term safety of future DGRs, which is critical given the complexity of such future systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mar Morales-Hidalgo
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain; (C.P.-P.); (M.F.M.-M.); (M.A.R.-F.); (M.L.-F.); (M.L.M.)
| | | | | | | | | | - Fadwa Jroundi
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain; (C.P.-P.); (M.F.M.-M.); (M.A.R.-F.); (M.L.-F.); (M.L.M.)
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Xue SJ, Zhang XT, Li XC, Zhao FY, Shu X, Jiang WW, Zhang JY. Multi-pathways-mediated mechanisms of selenite reduction and elemental selenium nanoparticles biogenesis in the yeast-like fungus Aureobasidium melanogenum I15. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 470:134204. [PMID: 38579586 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2024] [Revised: 03/31/2024] [Accepted: 04/01/2024] [Indexed: 04/07/2024]
Abstract
Selenium (Se) plays a critical role in diverse biological processes and is widely used across manufacturing industries. However, the contamination of Se oxyanions also poses a major public health concern. Microbial transformation is a promising approach to detoxify Se oxyanions and produce elemental selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) with versatile industrial potential. Yeast-like fungi are an important group of environmental microorganisms, but their mechanisms for Se oxyanions reduction remain unknown. In this study, we found that Aureobasidium melanogenum I15 can reduce 1.0 mM selenite by over 90% within 48 h and efficiently form intracellular or extracellular spherical SeNPs. Metabolomic and proteomic analyses disclosed that A. melanogenum I15 evolves a complicated selenite reduction mechanism involving multiple metabolic pathways, including the glutathione/glutathione reductase pathway, the thioredoxin/thioredoxin reductase pathway, the siderophore-mediated pathway, and multiple oxidoreductase-mediated pathways. This study provides the first report on the mechanism of selenite reduction and SeNPs biogenesis in yeast-like fungi and paves an alternative avenue for the bioremediation of selenite contamination and the production of functional organic selenium compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Si-Jia Xue
- The Laboratory of Aquatic Parasitology and Microbial Bioresources, School of Marine Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266109, China
| | - Xin-Tong Zhang
- The Laboratory of Aquatic Parasitology and Microbial Bioresources, School of Marine Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266109, China
| | - Xiao-Chen Li
- The Laboratory of Aquatic Parasitology and Microbial Bioresources, School of Marine Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266109, China
| | - Fang-Yuan Zhao
- The Laboratory of Aquatic Parasitology and Microbial Bioresources, School of Marine Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266109, China
| | - Xian Shu
- The Laboratory of Aquatic Parasitology and Microbial Bioresources, School of Marine Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266109, China
| | - Wen-Wen Jiang
- The Laboratory of Aquatic Parasitology and Microbial Bioresources, School of Marine Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266109, China
| | - Jin-Yong Zhang
- The Laboratory of Aquatic Parasitology and Microbial Bioresources, School of Marine Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266109, China; Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266237, China.
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Firrincieli A, Tornatore E, Piacenza E, Cappelletti M, Saiano F, Pavia FC, Alduina R, Zannoni D, Presentato A. The actinomycete Kitasatospora sp. SeTe27, subjected to adaptive laboratory evolution (ALE) in the presence of selenite, varies its cellular morphology, redox stability, and tolerance to the toxic oxyanion. CHEMOSPHERE 2024; 354:141712. [PMID: 38484991 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.141712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2024] [Revised: 02/21/2024] [Accepted: 03/12/2024] [Indexed: 03/18/2024]
Abstract
The effects of oxyanions selenite (SeO32-) in soils are of high concern in ecotoxicology and microbiology as they can react with mineral particles and microorganisms. This study investigated the evolution of the actinomycete Kitasatospora sp. SeTe27 in response to selenite. To this aim, we used the Adaptive Laboratory Evolution (ALE) technique, an experimental approach that mimics natural evolution and enhances microbial fitness for specific growth conditions. The original strain (wild type; WT) isolated from uncontaminated soil gave us a unique model system as it has never encountered the oxidative damage generated by the prooxidant nature of selenite. The WT strain exhibited a good basal level of selenite tolerance, although its growth and oxyanion removal capacity were limited compared to other environmental isolates. Based on these premises, the WT and the ALE strains, the latter isolated at the end of the laboratory evolution procedure, were compared. While both bacterial strains had similar fatty acid profiles, only WT cells exhibited hyphae aggregation and extensively produced membrane-like vesicles when grown in the presence of selenite (challenged conditions). Conversely, ALE selenite-grown cells showed morphological adaptation responses similar to the WT strain under unchallenged conditions, demonstrating the ALE strain improved resilience against selenite toxicity. Whole-genome sequencing revealed specific missense mutations in genes associated with anion transport and primary and secondary metabolisms in the ALE variant. These results were interpreted to show that some energy-demanding processes are attenuated in the ALE strain, prioritizing selenite bioprocessing to guarantee cell survival in the presence of selenite. The present study indicates some crucial points for adapting Kitasatospora sp. SeTe27 to selenite oxidative stress to best deal with selenium pollution. Moreover, the importance of exploring non-conventional bacterial genera, like Kitasatospora, for biotechnological applications is emphasized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Firrincieli
- Department for Innovation in Biological, Agro-Food and Forest Systems (DIBAF), University of Tuscia, Via San Camillo de Lellis snc, 01100, Viterbo, Italy.
| | - Enrico Tornatore
- Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies (STEBICEF), University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze Ed. 16, 90128, Palermo, Italy.
| | - Elena Piacenza
- Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies (STEBICEF), University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze Ed. 16, 90128, Palermo, Italy.
| | - Martina Cappelletti
- Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology (FABIT), University of Bologna, Via Irnerio 42, 40126, Bologna, Italy.
| | - Filippo Saiano
- Department of Agricultural, Food and Forestry Sciences (SAAF), University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze Ed. 4, 90128, Palermo, Italy.
| | - Francesco Carfì Pavia
- Department of Engineering, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze Ed. 8, 90128, Palermo, Italy.
| | - Rosa Alduina
- Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies (STEBICEF), University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze Ed. 16, 90128, Palermo, Italy.
| | - Davide Zannoni
- Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology (FABIT), University of Bologna, Via Irnerio 42, 40126, Bologna, Italy.
| | - Alessandro Presentato
- Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies (STEBICEF), University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze Ed. 16, 90128, Palermo, Italy.
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Gao H, Ji Y, Chen W. Selenite resistance and biotransformation to SeNPs in Sinorhizobium meliloti 1021 and the synthetic promotion on alfalfa growth. Microbiol Res 2024; 280:127568. [PMID: 38118306 DOI: 10.1016/j.micres.2023.127568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2023] [Revised: 12/02/2023] [Accepted: 12/04/2023] [Indexed: 12/22/2023]
Abstract
Toxic selenite, commonly found in soil and water, can be transformed by microorganisms into selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) as part of a detoxification process. In this study, a comprehensive investigation was conducted on the resistance and biotransformation of selenite in Sinorhizobium meliloti 1021 and the synergistic impact of SeNPs and the strain on alfalfa growth promotion was explored. Strain 1021 reduced 46% of 5 mM selenite into SeNPs within 72 h. The SeNPs, composed of proteins, lipids and polysaccharides, were primarily located outside rhizobial cells and had a tendency to aggregate. Under selenite stress, many genes participated in multidrug efflux, sulfur metabolism and redox processes were significantly upregulated. Of them, four genes, namely gmc, yedE, dsh3 and mfs, were firstly identified in strain 1021 that played crucial roles in selenite biotransformation and resistance. Biotoxic evaluations showed that selenite had toxic effects on roots and seedlings of alfalfa, while SeNPs exhibited antioxidant properties, promoted growth, and enhanced plant's tolerance to salt stress. Overall, our research provides novel insights into selenite biotransformation and resistance mechanisms in rhizobium and highlights the potential of SeNPs-rhizobium complex as biofertilizer to promote legume growth and salt tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huali Gao
- College of Biological Sciences and Rhizobium Research Center, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Yingrui Ji
- College of Biological Sciences and Rhizobium Research Center, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Wenfeng Chen
- College of Biological Sciences and Rhizobium Research Center, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
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Jing J, Sun L, Chen Z, Guo X, Qu Y. Simultaneous selenite reduction and nitrogen removal using Paracoccus sp.: Reactor performance, microbial community, and mechanism. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 240:117564. [PMID: 37918763 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.117564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2023] [Revised: 10/26/2023] [Accepted: 10/30/2023] [Indexed: 11/04/2023]
Abstract
Selenium-containing wastewater has a high concentration of nitrogen compounds (ammonia nitrogen [NH4+-N]), leading to water pollution. Thus, the simultaneous reduction of selenium and removal of nitrogen compounds during wastewater treatment has become the top priority. However, the exogenous bacteria that can simultaneously reduce selenite and remove ammonia nitrogen and colonize in the wastewater treatment systems have not been reported. Additionally, the effects and the underlying mechanism of biofortification on the reduction and removal efficiency of the microorganisms remain unclear. In this study, we investigated the simultaneous selenite reduction and nitrogen removal efficiency of Paracoccus sp. (strain SSJ) isolated from selenium-contaminated soil and explored biofortification effects on the composition and structure of the microbial community. Using sequencing biofilm batch reactors (SBBRs), the structural and functional characteristics of the microbial community were systematically compared between the control (group A) and biofortified (group B) groups. Strain SSJ could simultaneously reduce 63.28% of selenite and remove 93.05% of NH4+-N within 24 h. Moreover, no accumulation of nitrate nitrogen (NO3--N) and nitrite nitrogen (NO2--N) was observed in the reaction process. The performance and stability of the SBBRs enhanced by strain SSJ were greatly improved. Illumina sequencing results showed that strain SSJ was surprisingly colonized, and Paracoccus was the predominant genus in group B (relative abundance: 13.93%). Moreover, PICRUSt2 analysis results suggested that the microbial community in group B demonstrated increased rates of ammonia nitrogen removal through ammonia assimilation and selenite reduction through sulfur metabolism and glutathione-mediated selenite reduction pathway. In summary, our findings shed light on the mechanism for simultaneous selenite reduction and nitrogen removal by biofortification and provide novel microbial resources for the treatment of selenite-containing wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiawei Jing
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education) and Dalian POCT Laboratory, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China
| | - Lu Sun
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education) and Dalian POCT Laboratory, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China
| | - Zhuo Chen
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education) and Dalian POCT Laboratory, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China
| | - Xinyu Guo
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education) and Dalian POCT Laboratory, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China
| | - Yuanyuan Qu
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education) and Dalian POCT Laboratory, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China.
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Yadav P, Pandey S, Dubey SK. Selenite bioreduction with concomitant green synthesis of selenium nanoparticles by a selenite resistant EPS and siderophore producing terrestrial bacterium. Biometals 2023; 36:1027-1045. [PMID: 37119424 DOI: 10.1007/s10534-023-00503-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2022] [Accepted: 04/11/2023] [Indexed: 05/01/2023]
Abstract
Environmental bacterial isolates play a very important role in bioremediation of metals and toxic metalloids. A bacterial strain with high selenite (SeO32-) tolerance and reducing capability was isolated from electronic waste dump site in Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India. Based on 16 S rRNA sequencing and BLAST search, this bacterial isolate was identified as Bacillus paramycoides and designated as strain MF-14. It tolerated Sodium selenite up to 110 mM when grown aerobically in LB broth and reduced selenite into elemental selenium (Se0) significantly within 24 h with concomitant biosynthesis of selenium nanoparticles as clearly revealed by brick red precipitate and specific surface plasmon resonance peak at 210 nm using UV-Visible spectrophotometer. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis of this bacterial strain exposed to 1mM and 5 mM selenite also demonstrated morphological alterations as cell enlargement due to accumulation and bioprecipitation of elemental selenium (Se0). The FTIR analysis clearly demonstrated that functional groups present on the surface of biogenic selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) play a significant role in the stabilization and capping of SeNPs. Furthermore, these SeNPs were characterized using spectroscopic analysis involving Dynamic light scattering, zeta potential, XPS, FTIR, XRD and Raman spectroscopy which clearly revealed particle size 10-700 nm, amorphous nature, stability as well as it's oxidation state. The biochemical studies have demonstrated that membrane bound reductase enzyme may be responsible for significant reduction of selenite into elemental selenium. Therefore, we may employ Bacillus paramycoides strain MF-14 successfully for bioremediation of selenite contaminated environmental sites with concomitant green synthesis of SeNPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pooja Yadav
- G. E. Fogg Laboratory of Algal Biology, CAS in Botany, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, U.P, India
| | - Shraddha Pandey
- G. E. Fogg Laboratory of Algal Biology, CAS in Botany, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, U.P, India
| | - Santosh Kumar Dubey
- G. E. Fogg Laboratory of Algal Biology, CAS in Botany, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, U.P, India.
- Centre of Advanced Study in Botany, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India.
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Wang F, Gong T, Du M, Xiao X, Jiang Z, Hu W, Wang Y, Cheng Y. Whole genome sequencing and analysis of selenite-reducing bacteria Bacillus paralicheniformis SR14 in response to different sugar supplements. AMB Express 2023; 13:93. [PMID: 37665384 PMCID: PMC10477163 DOI: 10.1186/s13568-023-01598-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2023] [Accepted: 08/24/2023] [Indexed: 09/05/2023] Open
Abstract
The biosynthetic process of selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) by specific bacterial strain, whose growth directly affects the synthesis efficiency, has attracted great attentions. We previously reported that Bacillus paralicheniformis SR14, a SeNPs-producing bacteria, could improve intestinal antioxidative function in vitro. To further analyze the biological characteristics of SR14, whole genome sequencing was used to reveal the genetic characteristics in selenite reduction and sugar utilization. The results reviewed that the genome size of SR14 was 4,448,062 bp, with a GC content of 45.95%. A total of 4300 genes into 49 biological pathways was annotated to the KEGG database. EC: 1.1.1.49 (glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase) and EC: 5.3.1.9 (glucose-6-phosphate isomerase), were found to play a potential role in glucose degradation and EC:2.7.1.4 (fructokinase) might be involved in the fructose metabolism. Growth profile and selenite-reducing ability of SR14 under different sugar supplements were determined and the results reviewed that glucose had a better promoting effect on the reduction of selenite and growth of bacteria than fructose, sucrose, and maltose. Moreover, RT-qPCR experiment proved that glucose supplement remarkably promoted the expressions of thioredoxin, fumarate reductase, and the glutathione peroxidase in SR14. Analysis of mRNA expression showed levels of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and fructokinase significantly upregulated under the supplement of glucose. Overall, our data demonstrated the genomic characteristics of SR14 and preliminarily determined that glucose supplement was most beneficial for strain growth and SeNPs synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fengqin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Animal Nutrition, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou, 310058, China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science (Eastern of China), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Tao Gong
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Animal Nutrition, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou, 310058, China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science (Eastern of China), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Man Du
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Animal Nutrition, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou, 310058, China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science (Eastern of China), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Xiao Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Animal Nutrition, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Zipeng Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Animal Nutrition, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou, 310058, China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science (Eastern of China), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Weilian Hu
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Animal Nutrition, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou, 310058, China
- School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou, 310035, China
| | - Yizhen Wang
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Animal Nutrition, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou, 310058, China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science (Eastern of China), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Yuanzhi Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Animal Nutrition, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
- Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science (Eastern of China), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
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11
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Qiao L, Dou X, Song X, Chang J, Zeng X, Zhu L, Xu C. Selenite Bioremediation by Food-Grade Probiotic Lactobacillus casei ATCC 393: Insights from Proteomics Analysis. Microbiol Spectr 2023; 11:e0065923. [PMID: 37219421 PMCID: PMC10269480 DOI: 10.1128/spectrum.00659-23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2023] [Accepted: 05/04/2023] [Indexed: 05/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Microorganisms capable of converting toxic selenite into elemental selenium (Se0) are considered an important and effective approach for bioremediation of Se contamination. In this study, we investigated the mechanism of reducing selenite to Se0 and forming Se nanoparticles (SeNPs) by food-grade probiotic Lactobacillus casei ATCC 393 (L. casei ATCC 393) through proteomics analysis. The results showed that selenite added during the exponential growth period of bacteria has the highest reduction efficiency, and 4.0 mM selenite decreased by nearly 95% within 72 h and formed protein-capped-SeNPs. Proteomics analysis revealed that selenite induced a significant increase in the expression of glutaredoxin, oxidoreductase, and ATP binding cassette (ABC) transporter, which can transport glutathione (GSH) and selenite. Selenite treatment significantly increased the CydC and CydD (putative cysteine and glutathione importer, ABC transporter) mRNA expression level, GSH content, and GSH reductase activity. Furthermore, supplementation with an additional GSH significantly increased the reduction rate of selenite, while GSH depletion significantly inhibited the reduction of selenite, indicating that GSH-mediated Painter-type reaction may be the main pathway of selenite reduction in L. casei ATCC 393. Moreover, nitrate reductase also participates in the reduction process of selenite, but it is not the primary factor. Overall, L. casei ATCC 393 effectively reduced selenite to SeNPs by GSH and nitrate reductase-mediated reduction pathway, and the GSH pathway played the decisive role, which provides an environmentally friendly biocatalyst for the bioremediation of Se contamination. IMPORTANCE Due to the high solubility and bioavailability of selenite, and its widespread use in industrial and agricultural production, it is easy to cause selenite to accumulate in the environment and reach toxic levels. Although the bacteria screened from special environments have high selenite tolerance, their safety has not been fully verified. It is necessary to screen out strains with selenite-reducing ability from nonpathogenic, functionally known, and widely used strains. Herein, we found food-grade probiotic L. casei ATCC 393 effectively reduced selenite to SeNPs by GSH and nitrate reductase-mediated reduction pathway, which provides an environmentally friendly biocatalyst for the bioremediation of Se contamination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Qiao
- School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Xina Dou
- School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Xiaofan Song
- School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Jiajing Chang
- School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Xiaonan Zeng
- School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Lixu Zhu
- School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Chunlan Xu
- School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
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12
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Xu R, Kolton M, Tao W, Sun X, Su P, Huang D, Zhang M, Yang Z, Guo Z, Gao H, Wang Q, Li B, Chen C, Sun W. Anaerobic selenite-reducing bacteria and their metabolic potentials in Se-rich sediment revealed by the combination of DNA-stable isotope probing, metagenomic binning, and metatranscriptomics. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 457:131834. [PMID: 37327607 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2023] [Revised: 06/04/2023] [Accepted: 06/09/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Microorganisms play a critical role in the biogeochemical cycling of selenium (Se) in aquatic environments, particularly in reducing the toxicity and bioavailability of selenite (Se(IV)). This study aimed to identify putative Se(IV)-reducing bacteria (SeIVRB) and investigate the genetic mechanisms underlying Se(IV) reduction in anoxic Se-rich sediment. Initial microcosm incubation confirmed that Se(IV) reduction was driven by heterotrophic microorganisms. DNA stable-isotope probing (DNA-SIP) analysis identified Pseudomonas, Geobacter, Comamonas, and Anaeromyxobacter as putative SeIVRB. High-quality metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs) affiliated with these four putative SeIVRB were retrieved. Annotation of functional gene indicated that these MAGs contained putative Se(IV)-reducing genes such as DMSO reductase family, fumarate and sulfite reductases. Metatranscriptomic analysis of active Se(IV)-reducing cultures revealed significantly higher transcriptional levels of genes associated with DMSO reductase (serA/PHGDH), fumarate reductase (sdhCD/frdCD), and sulfite reductase (cysDIH) compared to those in cultures not amended with Se(IV), suggesting that these genes played important roles in Se(IV) reduction. The current study expands our knowledge of the genetic mechanisms involved in less-understood anaerobic Se(IV) bio-reduction. Additinally, the complementary abilities of DNA-SIP, metagenomics, and metatranscriptomics analyses are demonstrated in elucidating the microbial mechanisms of biogeochemical processes in anoxic sediment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Xu
- Institute of Environmental Engineering, School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, PR China; National-Regional Joint Engineering Research Center for Soil Pollution Control and Remediation in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Integrated Agro-environmental Pollution Control and Management, Institute of Eco-environmental and Soil Sciences, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, PR China
| | - Max Kolton
- National-Regional Joint Engineering Research Center for Soil Pollution Control and Remediation in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Integrated Agro-environmental Pollution Control and Management, Institute of Eco-environmental and Soil Sciences, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, PR China
| | - Wan Tao
- National-Regional Joint Engineering Research Center for Soil Pollution Control and Remediation in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Integrated Agro-environmental Pollution Control and Management, Institute of Eco-environmental and Soil Sciences, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, PR China
| | - Xiaoxu Sun
- National-Regional Joint Engineering Research Center for Soil Pollution Control and Remediation in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Integrated Agro-environmental Pollution Control and Management, Institute of Eco-environmental and Soil Sciences, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, PR China
| | - Pingzhou Su
- National-Regional Joint Engineering Research Center for Soil Pollution Control and Remediation in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Integrated Agro-environmental Pollution Control and Management, Institute of Eco-environmental and Soil Sciences, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, PR China
| | - Duanyi Huang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Ministry of Education), Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Miaomiao Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Water Quality and Conservation in the Pearl River Delta, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Zhaohui Yang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Ministry of Education), Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Zhaohui Guo
- Institute of Environmental Engineering, School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, PR China
| | - Hanbing Gao
- Institute of Environmental Engineering, School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, PR China
| | - Qi Wang
- National-Regional Joint Engineering Research Center for Soil Pollution Control and Remediation in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Integrated Agro-environmental Pollution Control and Management, Institute of Eco-environmental and Soil Sciences, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, PR China
| | - Baoqin Li
- National-Regional Joint Engineering Research Center for Soil Pollution Control and Remediation in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Integrated Agro-environmental Pollution Control and Management, Institute of Eco-environmental and Soil Sciences, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, PR China
| | - Chengyu Chen
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural & Rural Pollution Abatement and Environmental Safety, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Weimin Sun
- National-Regional Joint Engineering Research Center for Soil Pollution Control and Remediation in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Integrated Agro-environmental Pollution Control and Management, Institute of Eco-environmental and Soil Sciences, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, PR China; School of Environment, Key Laboratory of Yellow River and Huai River Water Environment and Pollution Control (Ministry of Education), Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, PR China.
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13
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Ullah H, Lun L, Rashid A, Zada N, Chen B, Shahab A, Li P, Ali MU, Lin S, Wong MH. A critical analysis of sources, pollution, and remediation of selenium, an emerging contaminant. ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMISTRY AND HEALTH 2023; 45:1359-1389. [PMID: 35972610 PMCID: PMC9379879 DOI: 10.1007/s10653-022-01354-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2022] [Accepted: 07/09/2022] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Selenium (Se) is an essential metalloid and is categorized as emerging anthropogenic contaminant released to the environment. The rise of Se release into the environment has raised concern about its bioaccumulation, toxicity, and potential to cause serious damages to aquatic and terrestrial ecosystem. Therefore, it is extremely important to monitor Se level in environment on a regular basis. Understanding Se release, anthropogenic sources, and environmental behavior is critical for developing an effective Se containment strategy. The ongoing efforts of Se remediation have mostly emphasized monitoring and remediation as an independent topics of research. However, our paper has integrated both by explaining the attributes of monitoring on effective scale followed by a candid review of widespread technological options available with specific focus on Se removal from environmental media. Another novel approach demonstrated in the article is the presentation of an overwhelming evidence of limitations that various researchers are confronted with to overcome achieving effective remediation. Furthermore, we followed a holistic approach to discuss ways to remediate Se for cleaner environment especially related to introducing weak magnetic field for ZVI reactivity enhancement. We linked this phenomenal process to electrokinetics and presented convincing facts in support of Se remediation, which has led to emerge 'membrane technology', as another viable option for remediation. Hence, an interesting, innovative and future oriented review is presented, which will undoubtedly seek attention from global researchers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Habib Ullah
- Department of Environmental Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058 Zhejiang China
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Organic Pollutant Process and Control, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058 Zhejiang China
| | - Lu Lun
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Health Risk Assessment, South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Guangzhou, 510655 China
| | - Audil Rashid
- Faculty of Sciences, Department of Botany, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, 50700 Pakistan
| | - Noor Zada
- Department of Chemistry, Government Post Graduate College, Lower Dir, Timergara, 18300 Pakistan
| | - Baoliang Chen
- Department of Environmental Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058 Zhejiang China
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Organic Pollutant Process and Control, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058 Zhejiang China
| | - Asfandyar Shahab
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, China
| | - Ping Li
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, Guiyang, 550081 China
- CAS Center for Excellence in Quaternary Science and Global Change in XI’an, Xi’an, 710061 China
| | - Muhammad Ubaid Ali
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, Guiyang, 550081 China
- CAS Center for Excellence in Quaternary Science and Global Change in XI’an, Xi’an, 710061 China
| | - Siyi Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental and Biological Analysis, Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, 999077 China
| | - Ming Hung Wong
- Consortium On Health, Environment, Education, and Research (CHEER), Department of Science and Environmental Studies, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
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14
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Povedano-Priego C, Jroundi F, Solari PL, Guerra-Tschuschke I, Abad-Ortega MDM, Link A, Vilchez-Vargas R, Merroun ML. Unlocking the bentonite microbial diversity and its implications in selenium bioreduction and biotransformation: Advances in deep geological repositories. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 445:130557. [PMID: 36502723 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2022] [Revised: 11/28/2022] [Accepted: 12/03/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Selenium, 79Se, is one of the most critical radionuclides in radioactive waste disposed in future deep geological repositories (DGRs). Here, we investigate the impact of bentonite microbial communities on the allotropic transformation of Se(IV) bioreduction products under DGR relevant conditions. In addition, Se amendment-dependent shifts in the bentonite microbial populations are assessed. Microcosms of water-saturated bentonites were spiked with a bacterial consortium, treated with selenite and incubated anaerobically for six months. A combination of X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy, Electron Microscopy, and Raman Spectroscopy was used to track the allotropic changes of the Se bioreduction products. Interestingly, the color of bentonite shifted from orange to black in the selenite-treated microcosms. In the orange layers, amorphous or monoclinic Se(0) were identified, whilst black precipitates consisted of stable trigonal Se(0) form. Illumina DNA sequencing indicated the distribution of strains with Se(IV) reducing and Se(0) allotropic biotransformation potential, like Pseudomonas, Stenotrophomonas, Desulfosporosinus, and unclassified-Desulfuromonadaceae. The archaea Methanosarcina decreased its abundance in the presence of Se(IV), probably caused by this oxyanion toxicity. These findings provide an understanding of the bentonite microbial strategies involved in the immobilization of Se(IV) by reduction processes, and prove their implication in the allotropic biotransformation from amorphous to trigonal Se(0) under DGR relevant conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Fadwa Jroundi
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
| | - Pier L Solari
- MARS Beamline, Synchrotron SOLEIL, L'Orme des Merisiers, Saint-Aubin, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France.
| | | | | | - Alexander Link
- Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Infectious Diseases, University of Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.
| | - Ramiro Vilchez-Vargas
- Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Infectious Diseases, University of Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.
| | - Mohamed L Merroun
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
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15
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Pinel-Cabello M, Jauregui R, Jroundi F, Geffers R, Jarek M, Link A, Vilchez-Vargas R, Merroun ML. Genetic mechanisms for Se(VI) reduction and synthesis of trigonal 1-D nanostructures in Stenotrophomonas bentonitica: Perspectives in eco-friendly nanomaterial production and bioremediation. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 862:160635. [PMID: 36476772 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2022] [Revised: 11/15/2022] [Accepted: 11/28/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Selenate (Se(VI)) is one of the most soluble and toxic species of Se. Microbial Se(VI) reduction is an efficient tool for bioremediation strategies. However, this process is limited to a few microorganisms, and its molecular basis remains unknown. We present detailed Se(VI)-resistance mechanisms under 50 and 200 mM, in Stenotrophomonas bentonitica BII-R7, coupling enzymatic reduction of Se(VI) to formation of less toxic trigonal Se (t-Se). The results reveal a concentration-dependent response. Despite the lack of evidence of Se(VI)-reduction to Se(0) under 50 mM Se(VI), many genes were highly induced, indicating that Se(VI)-resistance could be based on intracellular reduction to Se(IV), mainly through molybdenum-dependent enzymes (e.g. respiratory nitrate reductase), and antioxidant activity by enzymes like glutathione peroxidase. Although exposure to 200 mM provoked a sharp drop in gene expression, a time-dependent process of reduction and formation of amorphous (a), monoclinic (m) and t-Se nanostructures was unravelled: a-Se nanospheres were initially synthesized intracellularly, which would transform into m-Se and finally into t-Se nanostructures during the following phases. This is the first work describing an intracellular Se(VI) reduction and biotransformation process to long-term stable and insoluble t-Se nanomaterials. These results expand the fundamental understanding of Se biogeochemical cycling, and the effectiveness of BII-R7 for bioremediation purposes.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ruy Jauregui
- AgResearch Grasslands Research Centre, Tennent Drive, Palmerston North, New Zealand
| | - Fadwa Jroundi
- Department of Microbiology, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
| | - Robert Geffers
- Genome Analytics, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), 38124 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Michael Jarek
- Genome Analytics, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), 38124 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Alexander Link
- Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Infectious Diseases, University of Magdeburg, Leipziger Str. 44, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Ramiro Vilchez-Vargas
- Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Infectious Diseases, University of Magdeburg, Leipziger Str. 44, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany
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16
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Wang M, Jiang D, Huang X. Selenium nanoparticle rapidly synthesized by a novel highly selenite-tolerant strain Proteus penneri LAB-1. iScience 2022; 25:104904. [PMID: 36097619 PMCID: PMC9463581 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2022.104904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2022] [Revised: 05/18/2022] [Accepted: 08/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Microorganisms with high selenite-tolerant and efficient reduction ability of selenite have seldom been reported. In this study, a highly selenite-resistant strain (up to 500 mM), isolated from lateritic red soil, was identified as Proteus penneri LAB-1. Remarkably, isolate LAB-1 reduced nearly 2 mM of selenite within 18 h with the production of selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) at the beginning of the exponential phase. Moreover, in vitro selenite reduction activities of strain LAB-1 were detected in the membrane protein fraction with or without NADPH/NADH as electron donors. Strain LAB-1 transported selenite to the membrane via nitrate transport protein. The selenite was reduced to SeNPs through the glutathione pathway and the catalysis of nitrate reductase, and the glutathione pathway played the decisive role. P. penneri LAB-1 could be a potential candidate for the selenite bioremediation and SeNPs synthesis. A novel highly selenite-tolerant (up to 500mM) strain Proteus penneri LAB-1 was isolated More than 93% of 2mM SeO32− was reduced to Se0 by LAB-1 in 18 h LAB-1 transports SeO32− to its membrane by the nitrate transport protein SeO32− reduction takes place via glutathione pathway and catalysis of NR
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingshi Wang
- Key Laboratory of (Guang Xi) Agricultural Environment and Products Safety, College of Agronomy, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Daihua Jiang
- Key Laboratory of (Guang Xi) Agricultural Environment and Products Safety, College of Agronomy, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Xuejiao Huang
- Key Laboratory of (Guang Xi) Agricultural Environment and Products Safety, College of Agronomy, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
- Corresponding author
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17
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Jia H, Huang S, Cheng S, Zhang X, Chen X, Zhang Y, Wang J, Wu L. Novel mechanisms of selenite reduction in Bacillus subtilis 168:Confirmation of multiple-pathway mediated remediation based on transcriptome analysis. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 433:128834. [PMID: 35398797 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.128834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2022] [Revised: 03/29/2022] [Accepted: 03/30/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Selenite biotransformation by microorganisms is an effective detoxification and assimilation process. Bacillus subtilis is a probiotic bacterium that can reduce Se(IV) to SeNPs under aerobic conditions. However, current knowledge on the molecular mechanisms of selenite reduction by B. subtilis remains limited. Here, the reduction of Se(IV) by probiotic bacterium Bacillus subtilis 168 was systematically analysed, and the molecular mechanisms of selenium nanoparticle (SeNPs) formation were characterised in detail. B. subtilis 168 reduced 5.0 mM selenite by nearly 40% in 24 h, and the produced SeNPs were spherical and localised intracellularly or extracellularly. FTIR (Fourier transform infrared) spectroscopy suggested the presence of proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates on the surface of the isolated SeNPs. Transcriptome data analysis revealed that the expression of genes associated with the proline metabolism, glutamate metabolism, and sulfite metabolism pathways was significantly up-regulated. Gene mutation and complementation revealed the ability of PutC, GabD, and CysJI to reduce selenite in vivo. In vitro experiments demonstrated that PutC, GabD, and CysJI could catalyse the reduction of Se(IV) under optimal conditions using NADPH as a cofactor. To the best of our knowledge, our study is the first to demonstrate the involvement of PutC and GabD in selenite reduction. Particularly, our findings demonstrated that the reduction of Se(IV) was mediated by multiple pathways both in vivo and in vitro. Our findings thus provide novel insights into the molecular mechanisms of Se(VI) reduction in aerobic bacteria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huiling Jia
- The Center for Ion Beam Bioengineering & Green Agriculture, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Anhui, China; School of Life Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027 Anhui, China
| | - Shengwei Huang
- Institute of Biomedical and Health Science, School of Life and Health Science, Anhui Science and Technology University, Fengyang, Anhui, 233100, PR China.
| | - Shuo Cheng
- The Center for Ion Beam Bioengineering & Green Agriculture, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Anhui, China; School of Life Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027 Anhui, China
| | - Xiwen Zhang
- The Center for Ion Beam Bioengineering & Green Agriculture, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Anhui, China; School of Life Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027 Anhui, China
| | - Xue Chen
- The Center for Ion Beam Bioengineering & Green Agriculture, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Anhui, China; School of Life Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027 Anhui, China
| | - Yisen Zhang
- The Center for Ion Beam Bioengineering & Green Agriculture, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Anhui, China
| | - Jun Wang
- The Center for Ion Beam Bioengineering & Green Agriculture, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Anhui, China
| | - Lifang Wu
- The Center for Ion Beam Bioengineering & Green Agriculture, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Anhui, China; School of Life Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027 Anhui, China; Zhongke Taihe Experimental Station, Taihe 236626, Anhui, China.
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18
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Wang Y, Ye Q, Sun Y, Jiang Y, Meng B, Du J, Chen J, Tugarova AV, Kamnev AA, Huang S. Selenite Reduction by Proteus sp. YS02: New Insights Revealed by Comparative Transcriptomics and Antibacterial Effectiveness of the Biogenic Se0 Nanoparticles. Front Microbiol 2022; 13:845321. [PMID: 35359742 PMCID: PMC8960269 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.845321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2021] [Accepted: 02/17/2022] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Biotransformation of selenite by microorganisms is an effective detoxification (in cases of dissimilatory reduction, e.g., to Se0) and assimilation process (when Se is assimilated by cells). However, the current knowledge of the molecular mechanism of selenite reduction remains limited. In this study, a selenite-resistant bacterium was isolated and identified as Proteus sp. YS02. Strain YS02 reduced 93.2% of 5.0 mM selenite to selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) within 24 h, and the produced SeNPs were spherical and localized intracellularly or extracellularly, with an average dimension of 140 ± 43 nm. The morphology and composition of the isolated and purified SeNPs were characterized using dynamic light scattering (DLS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectrometry, and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. FTIR spectroscopy indicated the presence of proteins, polysaccharides, and lipids on the surface of the isolated SeNPs. Furthermore, the SeNPs showed excellent antimicrobial activity against several Gram-positive and Gram-negative pathogenic bacteria. Comparative transcriptome analysis was performed to elucidate the selenite reduction mechanism and biosynthesis of SeNPs. It is revealed that 197 genes were significantly upregulated, and 276 genes were significantly downregulated under selenite treatment. Gene ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analyses revealed that genes associated with ABC transporters, sulfur metabolism, pentose phosphate pathway (PPP), and pyruvate dehydrogenase were significantly enhanced, indicating selenite is reduced by sulfite reductase with PPP and pyruvate dehydrogenase supplying reducing equivalents and energy. This work suggests numerous genes are involved in the response to selenite stress, providing new insights into the molecular mechanisms of selenite bioreduction with the formation of SeNPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuting Wang
- Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
- Intelligent Pathology Institute, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Qing Ye
- Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
- Intelligent Pathology Institute, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Yujun Sun
- Institute of Biomedical and Health Science, School of Life and Health Science, Anhui Science and Technology University, Fengyang, China
| | - Yulu Jiang
- Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
- Intelligent Pathology Institute, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Bo Meng
- Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
- Intelligent Pathology Institute, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Jun Du
- Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
- Intelligent Pathology Institute, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Jingjing Chen
- Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
- Intelligent Pathology Institute, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Anna V. Tugarova
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants and Microorganisms—Subdivision of the Federal State Budgetary Research Institution Saratov Federal Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saratov, Russia
| | - Alexander A. Kamnev
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants and Microorganisms—Subdivision of the Federal State Budgetary Research Institution Saratov Federal Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saratov, Russia
- *Correspondence: Alexander A. Kamnev, ; ; Shengwei Huang,
| | - Shengwei Huang
- Institute of Biomedical and Health Science, School of Life and Health Science, Anhui Science and Technology University, Fengyang, China
- *Correspondence: Alexander A. Kamnev, ; ; Shengwei Huang,
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19
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Whole-Genome Sequence of Pseudomonas sp. Strain MM211, Isolated from Soil in Langenfeld, Germany. Microbiol Resour Announc 2022; 11:e0104821. [PMID: 35112898 PMCID: PMC8812321 DOI: 10.1128/mra.01048-21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Here, we present the genome sequence of Pseudomonas sp. strain MM211, which was isolated from garden soil. The complete circular genome consists of a 5,281,862-bp chromosome, with a GC content of 61.5%.
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20
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Wang Y, Shi X, Huang X, Huang C, Wang H, Yin H, Shao Y, Li P. Linking microbial community composition to farming pattern in selenium-enriched region: Potential role of microorganisms on Se geochemistry. J Environ Sci (China) 2022; 112:269-279. [PMID: 34955211 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2021.05.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2021] [Revised: 05/10/2021] [Accepted: 05/10/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Selenium (Se) is an essential micronutrient for lives. Indigenous microbial communities play an important role on Se geochemistry in soils. In this study, the microbial community composition and functions of 53 soil samples were investigated using high-throughput sequencing. Samples were divided into 3 groups with different farming types based on the measured geochemical parameters and microbial functional structures. Results indicated that putative Se related bacteria Bacillus, Dyella, Paenibacillus, Burkholderia and Brevibacillus were dominant in dryland plantation soils which were characterized with higher available Se and low contents of H2O, total organic carbon (TOC), NH4+ and NO2-. In contrast, the putative denitrifier Pseudomonas dominated in flooded paddy soils with higher TOC, NO3- and organic Se, whereas genera Rhizobium, Nitrosospira, and Geobacter preferred woodland soils with higher oxidation-reduction potential (ORP), pH, NH4+ and Fe. Farming patterns resulted in distinct geochemical parameters including moisture, pH, ORP, TOC, and contents of soluble Fe, NO2- and NH4+, shaping the microbial communities, which in turn affected Se forms in soils. This study provides a valuable insight into understanding of Se biogeochemistry in soils and prospective strategy for Se-rich agriculture production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanhong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Xinyan Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Xianxin Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Chunlei Huang
- Zhejiang Institute of Geological Survey, Hangzhou 311203, China
| | - Helin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Hanqin Yin
- Zhejiang Institute of Geological Survey, Hangzhou 311203, China
| | - Yixian Shao
- Zhejiang Institute of Geological Survey, Hangzhou 311203, China
| | - Ping Li
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China.
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21
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Stasyuk N, Gayda G, Kavetskyy T, Gonchar M. Nanozymes with reductase-like activities: antioxidant properties and electrochemical behavior. RSC Adv 2022; 12:2026-2035. [PMID: 35425252 PMCID: PMC8979041 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra08127f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2021] [Accepted: 01/05/2022] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Nanozymes (NZs) as stable cost-effective mimics of natural enzymes may be promising catalysts in food and environmental biotechnology, biosensors, alternative energy and medicine. The majority of known NZs are mimetics of oxidoreductases, although there are only limited data regarding mimetics of reductases. In the present research, a number of metal-based NZs were synthesized via chemical methods and screened for their antioxidant ability in solution. The most effective reductase-like Zn/Cd/Cu NZ was characterized in detail. Its antioxidant properties in comparison with several food products and Trolox, as well as substrate specificity, size and composition were studied. Zn/Cd/Cu NZ was shown to mimic preferentially selenite reductase. The amperometric sensor was constructed possessing a high sensitivity (1700 A M-1 m-2) and a broad linear range (16-1000 μM) for selenite ions. The possibility to apply the fabricated sensor for selenite determination in commercial mineral water has been demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nataliya Stasyuk
- Institute of Cell Biology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 79005 Lviv Ukraine
- Drohobych Ivan Franko State Pedagogical University 82100 Drohobych Ukraine
| | - Galina Gayda
- Institute of Cell Biology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 79005 Lviv Ukraine
| | - Taras Kavetskyy
- Drohobych Ivan Franko State Pedagogical University 82100 Drohobych Ukraine
- The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin 20-950 Lublin Poland
| | - Mykhailo Gonchar
- Institute of Cell Biology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 79005 Lviv Ukraine
- Drohobych Ivan Franko State Pedagogical University 82100 Drohobych Ukraine
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22
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Vieto S, Rojas-Gätjens D, Jiménez JI, Chavarría M. The potential of Pseudomonas for bioremediation of oxyanions. ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY REPORTS 2021; 13:773-789. [PMID: 34369104 DOI: 10.1111/1758-2229.12999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2020] [Accepted: 07/30/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Non-metal, metal and metalloid oxyanions occur naturally in minerals and rocks of the Earth's crust and are mostly found in low concentrations or confined in specific regions of the planet. However, anthropogenic activities including urban development, mining, agriculture, industrial activities and new technologies have increased the release of oxyanions to the environment, which threatens the sustainability of natural ecosystems, in turn affecting human development. For these reasons, the implementation of new methods that could allow not only the remediation of oxyanion contaminants but also the recovery of valuable elements from oxyanions of the environment is imperative. From this perspective, the use of microorganisms emerges as a strategy complementary to physical, mechanical and chemical methods. In this review, we discuss the opportunities that the Pseudomonas genus offers for the bioremediation of oxyanions, which is derived from its specialized central metabolism and the high number of oxidoreductases present in the genomes of these bacteria. Finally, we review the current knowledge on the transport and metabolism of specific oxyanions in Pseudomonas species. We consider that the Pseudomonas genus is an excellent starting point for the development of biotechnological approaches for the upcycling of oxyanions into added-value metal and metalloid byproducts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sofía Vieto
- Centro Nacional de Innovaciones Biotecnológicas (CENIBiot), CeNAT-CONARE, San José, 1174-1200, Costa Rica
| | - Diego Rojas-Gätjens
- Centro Nacional de Innovaciones Biotecnológicas (CENIBiot), CeNAT-CONARE, San José, 1174-1200, Costa Rica
| | - José I Jiménez
- Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London, SW7 2AZ, UK
| | - Max Chavarría
- Centro Nacional de Innovaciones Biotecnológicas (CENIBiot), CeNAT-CONARE, San José, 1174-1200, Costa Rica
- Centro de Investigaciones en Productos Naturales (CIPRONA), Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, 11501-2060, Costa Rica
- Escuela de Química, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, 11501-2060, Costa Rica
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23
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Pinel-Cabello M, Chapon V, Ruiz-Fresneda MA, Alpha-Bazin B, Berthomieu C, Armengaud J, Merroun ML. Delineation of cellular stages and identification of key proteins for reduction and biotransformation of Se(IV) by Stenotrophomonas bentonitica BII-R7. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 418:126150. [PMID: 34111750 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2021] [Revised: 04/30/2021] [Accepted: 05/14/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The widespread use of selenium (Se) in technological applications (e.g., solar cells and electronic devices) has led to an accumulation of this metalloid in the environment to toxic levels. The newly described bacterial strain Stenotrophomonas bentonitica BII-R7 has been demonstrated to reduce mobile Se(IV) to Se(0)-nanoparticles (Se(0)NPs) and volatile species. Amorphous Se-nanospheres are reported to aggregate to form crystalline nanostructures and trigonal selenium. We investigated the molecular mechanisms underlying the biotransformation of Se(IV) to less toxic forms using differential shotgun proteomics analysis of S. bentonitica BII-R7 grown with or without sodium selenite for three different time-points. Results showed an increase in the abundance of several proteins involved in Se(IV) reduction and stabilization of Se(0)NPs, such as glutathione reductase, in bacteria grown with Se(IV), in addition to many proteins with transport functions, including RND (resistance-nodulation-division) systems, possibly facilitating Se uptake. Notably proteins involved in oxidative stress defense (e.g., catalase/peroxidase HPI) were also induced by Se exposure. Electron microscopy analyses confirmed the biotransformation of amorphous nanospheres to trigonal Se. Overall, our results highlight the potential of S. bentonitica in reducing the bioavailability of Se, which provides a basis both for the development of bioremediation strategies and the eco-friendly synthesis of biotechnological nanomaterials.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Pinel-Cabello
- Department of Microbiology, University of Granada, Campus Fuentenueva s/n, 18071 Granada, Spain.
| | - V Chapon
- CEA, CNRS, Aix-Marseille Université, BIAM, IPM, 13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France
| | - M A Ruiz-Fresneda
- Department of Microbiology, University of Granada, Campus Fuentenueva s/n, 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - B Alpha-Bazin
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, INRAE, Département Médicaments et Technologies pour la Santé (DMTS), SPI, 30200 Bagnols sur Cèze, France
| | - C Berthomieu
- CEA, CNRS, Aix-Marseille Université, BIAM, IPM, 13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France
| | - J Armengaud
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, INRAE, Département Médicaments et Technologies pour la Santé (DMTS), SPI, 30200 Bagnols sur Cèze, France
| | - M L Merroun
- Department of Microbiology, University of Granada, Campus Fuentenueva s/n, 18071 Granada, Spain
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24
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Huang C, Wang H, Shi X, Wang Y, Li P, Yin H, Shao Y. Two new selenite reducing bacterial isolates from paddy soil and the potential Se biofortification of paddy rice. ECOTOXICOLOGY (LONDON, ENGLAND) 2021; 30:1465-1475. [PMID: 32880083 DOI: 10.1007/s10646-020-02273-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/19/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Selenium (Se) is an essential element for human health. Se-enriched agricultural products can promote people's intake of Se. Microorganisms play an important role in Se cycling. In this study, two new bacterial strains were isolated from paddy soil and were identified as Chitinophaga sp. and Comamonas testosteroni, respectively. More than 44% and 39% of 1.0 mM selenite were reduced in 84 h by them using yeast extract as carbon source, respectively. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDS) results indicated that the reduction product of selenite was nanometer Se. These strains could promote the available Se in soil and the content of Se in rice plants in pot experiments. Organic combined Se in soils was increased up to 35%, accompanied by the 92% and 130% increase of Se in rice plants. To our best knowledge, this is the first report of Se reduction by Chitinophaga. This work might provide a prospective strategy for microbial fortification of Se in corps.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunlei Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, PR China
- School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, PR China
- Zhejiang Institute of Geological Survey, Hangzhou, 311203, PR China
| | - Helin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, PR China
| | - Xinyan Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, PR China
| | - Yanhong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, PR China
| | - Ping Li
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, PR China.
- School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, PR China.
| | - Hanqin Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, PR China
- Zhejiang Institute of Geological Survey, Hangzhou, 311203, PR China
| | - Yixian Shao
- Zhejiang Institute of Geological Survey, Hangzhou, 311203, PR China
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25
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Abstract
Selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) are gaining importance in the food and medical fields due to their antibacterial properties. The microbial inhibition of these kinds of particles has been tested in a wide range of Gram (+) and Gram (−) pathogenic bacteria. When SeNPs are synthesized by biological methods, they are called biogenic SeNPs, which have a negative charge caused by their interaction between surface and capping layer (bioorganic material), producing their high stability. This review is focused on SeNPs synthesis by bacteria and summarizes the main factors that influence their main characteristics: shape, size and surface charge, considering the bacteria growth conditions for their synthesis. The different mechanisms of antimicrobial activity are revised, and this review describes several biosynthesis hypotheses that have been proposed due to the fact that the biological mechanism of SeNP synthesis is not fully known.
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26
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Martin G, Sharma S, Ryan W, Srinivasan NK, Senko JM. Identification of Microbiological Activities in Wet Flue Gas Desulfurization Systems. Front Microbiol 2021; 12:675628. [PMID: 34262541 PMCID: PMC8273512 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.675628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2021] [Accepted: 06/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Thermoelectric power generation from coal requires large amounts of water, much of which is used for wet flue gas desulfurization (wFGD) systems that minimize sulfur emissions, and consequently, acid rain. The microbial communities in wFGDs and throughout thermoelectric power plants can influence system performance, waste processing, and the long term stewardship of residual wastes. Any microorganisms that survive in wFGD slurries must tolerate high total dissolved solids concentrations (TDS) and temperatures (50–60°C), but the inocula for wFGDs are typically from fresh surface waters (e.g., lakes or rivers) of low TDS and temperatures, and whose activity might be limited under the physicochemically extreme conditions of the wFGD. To determine the extents of microbiological activities in wFGDs, we examined the microbial activities and communities associated with three wFGDs. O2 consumption rates of three wFGD slurries were optimal at 55°C, and living cells could be detected microscopically, indicating that living and active communities of organisms were present in the wFGD and could metabolize at the high temperature of the wFGD. A 16S rRNA gene-based survey revealed that the wFGD-associated microbial communities included taxa attributable to both thermophilic and mesophilic lineages. Metatranscriptomic analysis of one of the wFGDs indicated an abundance of active Burholderiaceae and several Gammaproteobacteria, and production of transcripts associated with carbohydrate metabolism, osmotic stress response, as well as phage, prophages, and transposable elements. These results illustrate that microbial activities can be sustained in physicochemically extreme wFGDs, and these activities may influence the performance and environmental impacts of thermoelectric power plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gregory Martin
- Department of Biology, The University of Akron, Akron, OH, United States
| | - Shagun Sharma
- Department of Biology, The University of Akron, Akron, OH, United States.,Integrated Bioscience Program, The University of Akron, Akron, OH, United States
| | - William Ryan
- Department of Biology, The University of Akron, Akron, OH, United States
| | | | - John M Senko
- Department of Biology, The University of Akron, Akron, OH, United States.,Integrated Bioscience Program, The University of Akron, Akron, OH, United States.,Department of Geosciences, The University of Akron, Akron, OH, United States
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27
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Huang S, Wang Y, Tang C, Jia H, Wu L. Speeding up selenite bioremediation using the highly selenite-tolerant strain Providencia rettgeri HF16-A novel mechanism of selenite reduction based on proteomic analysis. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 406:124690. [PMID: 33296764 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2020] [Revised: 11/24/2020] [Accepted: 11/24/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Selenite in the environment is extremely biotoxic, thus, the biotransformation of selenite into selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) by microorganisms is gaining increasing interest. However, the relatively low selenite tolerance and slow processing by known microorganisms limit its application. In this study, a highly selenite-resistant strain (up to 800 mM) was isolated from coalmine soil and identified as Providencia rettgeri HF16. Remarkably, 5 mM selenite was entirely transformed by this strain within 24 h, and SeNPs were detected as early as 2 h of incubation, which is a more rapid conversion than that described for other microorganisms. The SeNPs were spherical in shape with diameters ranging from 120 nm to 295 nm, depending on the incubation time. Moreover, in vitro selenite-reduction activity was detected in the cytoplasmic protein fraction with NADPH or NADH serving as electron donors. Proteomics analysis and key enzyme activity tests revealed the presence of a sulfite reductase-mediated selenite reduction pathway. To our knowledge, this is the first report to identify the involvement of sulfite reductase in selenite reduction under physiological conditions. P. rettgeri HF16 could be a suitable and robust biocatalyst for the bioremediation of selenite, and would accelerate the efficient and economical synthesis of selenium nanoparticles.
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Affiliation(s)
- ShengWei Huang
- Key Laboratory of High Magnetic Field and Ion Beam Physical Biology, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Anhui, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology and Pollution Control Technology of Anhui Province, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230026, Anhui, China
| | - Yuting Wang
- The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230001, Anhui, China; Intelligent Pathology Institute, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230036, Anhui, China
| | - Caiguo Tang
- Key Laboratory of High Magnetic Field and Ion Beam Physical Biology, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Anhui, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology and Pollution Control Technology of Anhui Province, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230026, Anhui, China
| | - HuiLing Jia
- Key Laboratory of High Magnetic Field and Ion Beam Physical Biology, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Anhui, China; School of Life Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, Anhui, China
| | - Lifang Wu
- Key Laboratory of High Magnetic Field and Ion Beam Physical Biology, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Anhui, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology and Pollution Control Technology of Anhui Province, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230026, Anhui, China; School of Life Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, Anhui, China.
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28
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Zambonino MC, Quizhpe EM, Jaramillo FE, Rahman A, Santiago Vispo N, Jeffryes C, Dahoumane SA. Green Synthesis of Selenium and Tellurium Nanoparticles: Current Trends, Biological Properties and Biomedical Applications. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:989. [PMID: 33498184 PMCID: PMC7863925 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22030989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2020] [Revised: 01/15/2021] [Accepted: 01/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The synthesis and assembly of nanoparticles using green technology has been an excellent option in nanotechnology because they are easy to implement, cost-efficient, eco-friendly, risk-free, and amenable to scaling up. They also do not require sophisticated equipment nor well-trained professionals. Bionanotechnology involves various biological systems as suitable nanofactories, including biomolecules, bacteria, fungi, yeasts, and plants. Biologically inspired nanomaterial fabrication approaches have shown great potential to interconnect microbial or plant extract biotechnology and nanotechnology. The present article extensively reviews the eco-friendly production of metalloid nanoparticles, namely made of selenium (SeNPs) and tellurium (TeNPs), using various microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi, and plants' extracts. It also discusses the methodologies followed by materials scientists and highlights the impact of the experimental sets on the outcomes and shed light on the underlying mechanisms. Moreover, it features the unique properties displayed by these biogenic nanoparticles for a large range of emerging applications in medicine, agriculture, bioengineering, and bioremediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marjorie C. Zambonino
- School of Biological Sciences and Engineering, Yachay Tech University, Hacienda San José s/n, San Miguel de Urcuquí 100119, Ecuador; (M.C.Z.); (E.M.Q.); (F.E.J.); (N.S.V.)
| | - Ernesto Mateo Quizhpe
- School of Biological Sciences and Engineering, Yachay Tech University, Hacienda San José s/n, San Miguel de Urcuquí 100119, Ecuador; (M.C.Z.); (E.M.Q.); (F.E.J.); (N.S.V.)
| | - Francisco E. Jaramillo
- School of Biological Sciences and Engineering, Yachay Tech University, Hacienda San José s/n, San Miguel de Urcuquí 100119, Ecuador; (M.C.Z.); (E.M.Q.); (F.E.J.); (N.S.V.)
| | - Ashiqur Rahman
- Center for Midstream Management and Science, Lamar University, Beaumont, TX 77710, USA;
- Center for Advances in Water and Air Quality & The Dan F. Smith Department of Chemical Engineering, Lamar University, Beaumont, TX 77710, USA;
| | - Nelson Santiago Vispo
- School of Biological Sciences and Engineering, Yachay Tech University, Hacienda San José s/n, San Miguel de Urcuquí 100119, Ecuador; (M.C.Z.); (E.M.Q.); (F.E.J.); (N.S.V.)
| | - Clayton Jeffryes
- Center for Advances in Water and Air Quality & The Dan F. Smith Department of Chemical Engineering, Lamar University, Beaumont, TX 77710, USA;
| | - Si Amar Dahoumane
- School of Biological Sciences and Engineering, Yachay Tech University, Hacienda San José s/n, San Miguel de Urcuquí 100119, Ecuador; (M.C.Z.); (E.M.Q.); (F.E.J.); (N.S.V.)
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Polytechnique Montréal, C.P. 6079, Succ. Centre-ville, Montréal, QC H3C 3A7, Canada
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29
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Gharbavi M, Johari B, Mousazadeh N, Rahimi B, Leilan MP, Eslami SS, Sharafi A. Hybrid of niosomes and bio-synthesized selenium nanoparticles as a novel approach in drug delivery for cancer treatment. Mol Biol Rep 2020; 47:6517-6529. [PMID: 32767222 DOI: 10.1007/s11033-020-05704-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2020] [Accepted: 08/01/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
The current study intends to investigate a novel drug delivery system (DDS) based on niosomes structure (NISM) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) which was formulated to BSA coated NISM (NISM-B). Also, selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) have been prepared by BSA mediated biosynthesis. Finally, the NISM-B was hybridized with SeNPs and was formulated as NISM-B@SeNPs for drug delivery applications. Physicochemical properties of all samples were characterized by UV-Vis spectroscopy, FT-IR, DLS, FESEM, and EDX techniques. The cytotoxicity of all samples against A549 cell line was assessed by cell viability analysis and flow cytometry for apoptotic cells as well as RT-PCR for the expression of MDR-1, Bax, and Bcl-2 genes. Besides, in vivo biocompatibility was performed by LD50 assay to evaluate the acute toxicity. The proposed formulation has a regular spherical shape and approximately narrow size distribution with proper zeta-potential values; the proposed DDS revealed a good biocompatibility. The compound showed a significant cytotoxic effect against A549 cell line. Although the Bax/Bcl-2 expression ratio was significantly in NISM-B@SeNPs- treated cancer cells, the expression of MDR-1 was non-significantly lower in NISM-B@SeNPs-treated cancer cells. The obtained results suggest that the proposed DDS presents a promising approach for drug delivery, co-delivery and multifunctional biomedicine applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahmoud Gharbavi
- Student Research Committee, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.,Department of Pharmaceutical Biomaterials, School of Pharmacy, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.,Zanjan Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Research Center, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran
| | - Behrooz Johari
- Department of Medical Biotechnology, School of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
| | - Navid Mousazadeh
- Department of Medical Biotechnology, School of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran
| | - Bahareh Rahimi
- Department of Medical Biotechnology, Faculty of Allied Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Milad Parvinzad Leilan
- Department of Medical Biotechnology, School of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran
| | - Seyed Sadegh Eslami
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, School of Medicine, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran
| | - Ali Sharafi
- Zanjan Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Research Center, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
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30
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Fungal formation of selenium and tellurium nanoparticles. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2019; 103:7241-7259. [PMID: 31324941 PMCID: PMC6691031 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-019-09995-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2019] [Revised: 06/17/2019] [Accepted: 06/17/2019] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
The fungi Aureobasidium pullulans, Mortierella humilis, Trichoderma harzianum and Phoma glomerata were used to investigate the formation of selenium- and tellurium-containing nanoparticles during growth on selenium- and tellurium-containing media. Most organisms were able to grow on both selenium- and tellurium-containing media at concentrations of 1 mM resulting in extensive precipitation of elemental selenium and tellurium on fungal surfaces as observed by the red and black colour changes. Red or black deposits were confirmed as elemental selenium and tellurium, respectively. Selenium oxide and tellurium oxide were also found after growth of Trichoderma harzianum with 1 mM selenite and tellurite as well as the formation of elemental selenium and tellurium. The hyphal matrix provided nucleation sites for metalloid deposition with extracellular protein and extracellular polymeric substances localizing the resultant Se or Te nanoparticles. These findings are relevant to remedial treatments for selenium and tellurium and to novel approaches for selenium and tellurium biorecovery.
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Wang D, Xia X, Wu S, Zheng S, Wang G. The essentialness of glutathione reductase GorA for biosynthesis of Se(0)-nanoparticles and GSH for CdSe quantum dot formation in Pseudomonas stutzeri TS44. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2019; 366:301-310. [PMID: 30530022 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.11.092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2018] [Revised: 10/21/2018] [Accepted: 11/22/2018] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Pseudomonas stutzeri TS44 was able to aerobically reduce Se(IV) into SeNPs and transform Se(IV)/Cd(II) mixture into CdSe-QDs. The SeNPs and CdSe-QDs were systematically characterized by surface feature analyses, and the molecular mechanisms of SeNPs and CdSe-QD formation in P. stutzeri TS44 were characterized in detail. In vivo, under 2.5 mmol/L Se(IV) exposure, GorA was essential for catalyzing of Se(IV) reduction rate decreased by 67% when the glutathione reductase gene gorA was disrupted, but it was not decreased in the glutathione synthesis rate-limiting gene gshA mutated strain compared to the wild type. The complemented strains restored the phenotypes. While under low amount of Se(IV) (0.5 mmol/L), GSH played an important role for Se(IV) reduction. In vitro, GorA catalyzed Se(IV) reduction with NADPH as the electron donor (Vmax of 3.947 ± 0.1061 μmol/min/mg protein under pH 7.0 and 28℃). In addition, CdSe-QDs were successfully synthesized by a one-step method in which Se(IV) and Cd(II) were added to bacterial culture simultaneously. GSH rather than GorA is necessary for CdSe-QD formation in vivo and in vitro. In conclusion, the results provide new findings showing that GorA functions as a selenite reductase under high amount Se(IV) and GSH is essential for bacterial CdSe-QD synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - Xian Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - Shijuan Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - Shixue Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - Gejiao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, PR China.
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Wang Y, Shu X, Hou J, Lu W, Zhao W, Huang S, Wu L. Selenium Nanoparticle Synthesized by Proteus mirabilis YC801: An Efficacious Pathway for Selenite Biotransformation and Detoxification. Int J Mol Sci 2018; 19:ijms19123809. [PMID: 30501097 PMCID: PMC6321198 DOI: 10.3390/ijms19123809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2018] [Revised: 11/27/2018] [Accepted: 11/28/2018] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Selenite is extremely biotoxic, and as a result of this, exploitation of microorganisms able to reduce selenite to non-toxic elemental selenium (Se0) has attracted great interest. In this study, a bacterial strain exhibiting extreme tolerance to selenite (up to 100 mM) was isolated from the gut of adult Monochamus alternatus and identified as Proteus mirabilis YC801. This strain demonstrated efficient transformation of selenite into red selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) by reducing nearly 100% of 1.0 and 5.0 mM selenite within 42 and 48 h, respectively. Electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray analysis demonstrated that the SeNPs were spherical and primarily localized extracellularly, with an average hydrodynamic diameter of 178.3 ± 11.5 nm. In vitro selenite reduction activity assays and real-time PCR indicated that thioredoxin reductase and similar proteins present in the cytoplasm were likely to be involved in selenite reduction, and that NADPH or NADH served as electron donors. Finally, Fourier-transform infrared spectral analysis confirmed the presence of protein and lipid residues on the surfaces of SeNPs. This is the first report on the capability of P. mirabilis to reduce selenite to SeNPs. P. mirabilis YC801 might provide an eco-friendly approach to bioremediate selenium-contaminated soil/water, as well as a bacterial catalyst for the biogenesis of SeNPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuting Wang
- Key Laboratory of High Magnetic Field and Ion Beam Physical Biology, Hefei Institute of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China.
- The Sericultural Research Institute, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Science, Hefei 230061, China.
- School of Life Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
| | - Xian Shu
- Key Laboratory of High Magnetic Field and Ion Beam Physical Biology, Hefei Institute of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China.
- School of Life Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
| | - Jinyan Hou
- Key Laboratory of High Magnetic Field and Ion Beam Physical Biology, Hefei Institute of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China.
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology and Pollution Control Technology of Anhui Province, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China.
| | - Weili Lu
- Key Laboratory of High Magnetic Field and Ion Beam Physical Biology, Hefei Institute of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China.
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Bioactivity of Natural Products, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China.
| | - Weiwei Zhao
- Key Laboratory of High Magnetic Field and Ion Beam Physical Biology, Hefei Institute of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China.
| | - Shengwei Huang
- Key Laboratory of High Magnetic Field and Ion Beam Physical Biology, Hefei Institute of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China.
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Bioactivity of Natural Products, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China.
| | - Lifang Wu
- Key Laboratory of High Magnetic Field and Ion Beam Physical Biology, Hefei Institute of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China.
- School of Life Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Bioactivity of Natural Products, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China.
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Tan Y, Wang Y, Wang Y, Xu D, Huang Y, Wang D, Wang G, Rensing C, Zheng S. Novel mechanisms of selenate and selenite reduction in the obligate aerobic bacterium Comamonas testosteroni S44. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2018; 359:129-138. [PMID: 30014908 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.07.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2018] [Revised: 07/02/2018] [Accepted: 07/03/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Selenium oxyanion reduction is an effective detoxification or/and assimilation processes in organisms, but little is known the mechanisms in aerobic bacteria. Aerobic Comamonas testosteroni S44 reduces Se(VI)/Se(IV) to less-toxic elemental selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs). For Se(VI) reduction, sulfate and Se(VI) reduction displayed a competitive relationship. When essential sulfate reducing genes were respectively disrupted, Se(VI) was not reduced to red-colored SeNPs. Consequently, Se(VI) reduction was catalyzed by enzymes of the sulfate reducing pathway. For Se(IV) reduction, one of the potential periplasm molybdenum oxidoreductase named SerT was screened and further used to analyze Se(IV) reduction. Compared to the wild type and the complemented mutant strain, the ability of Se(IV) reduction was reduced 75% in the deletion mutant ΔserT. Moreover, the Se(IV) reduction rate was significantly enhanced when the gene serT was overexpressed in Escherichia coli W3110. In addition, Se(IV) was reduced to SeNPs by the purified SerT with the presence of NADPH as the electron donor in vitro, showing a Vmax of 61 nmol/min·mg and a Km of 180 μmol/L. A model of Se(VI)/Se(IV) reduction was generated in aerobic C. testosteroni S44. This work provides new insights into the molecular mechanisms of Se(VI)/Se(IV) reduction activities in aerobic bacteria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanqing Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, PR China
| | - Yuantao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, PR China
| | - Yu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, PR China
| | - Ding Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, PR China
| | - Yeting Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, PR China
| | - Dan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, PR China
| | - Gejiao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, PR China
| | - Christopher Rensing
- Institute of Environmental Microbiology, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture & Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, PR China
| | - Shixue Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, PR China.
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Wang Y, Shu X, Zhou Q, Fan T, Wang T, Chen X, Li M, Ma Y, Ni J, Hou J, Zhao W, Li R, Huang S, Wu L. Selenite Reduction and the Biogenesis of Selenium Nanoparticles by Alcaligenesfaecalis Se03 Isolated from the Gut of Monochamus alternatus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Int J Mol Sci 2018; 19:ijms19092799. [PMID: 30227664 PMCID: PMC6164237 DOI: 10.3390/ijms19092799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2018] [Revised: 09/14/2018] [Accepted: 09/14/2018] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, a bacterial strain exhibiting high selenite (Na2SeO3) tolerance and reduction capacity was isolated from the gut of Monochamus alternatus larvae and identified as Alcaligenes faecalis Se03. The isolate exhibited extreme tolerance to selenite (up to 120 mM) when grown aerobically. In the liquid culture medium, it was capable of reducing nearly 100% of 1.0 and 5.0 mM Na2SeO3 within 24 and 42 h, respectively, leading to the formation of selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs). Electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray analysis demonstrated that A. faecalis Se03 produced spherical electron-dense SeNPs with an average hydrodynamic diameter of 273.8 ± 16.9 nm, localized mainly in the extracellular space. In vitro selenite reduction activity and real-time PCR indicated that proteins such as sulfite reductase and thioredoxin reductase present in the cytoplasm were likely to be involved in selenite reduction and the SeNPs synthesis process in the presence of NADPH or NADH as electron donors. Finally, using Fourier-transform infrared spectrometry, protein and lipid residues were detected on the surface of the biogenic SeNPs. Based on these observations, A. faecalis Se03 has the potential to be an eco-friendly candidate for the bioremediation of selenium-contaminated soil/water and a bacterial catalyst for the biogenesis of SeNPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuting Wang
- Key Laboratory of High Magnetic Field and Ion Beam Physical Biology, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China.
- School of Life Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
- The Sericultural Research Institute, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Science, Hefei 230061, China.
| | - Xian Shu
- Key Laboratory of High Magnetic Field and Ion Beam Physical Biology, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China.
- School of Life Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
| | - Qing Zhou
- Key Laboratory of High Magnetic Field and Ion Beam Physical Biology, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China.
- School of Life Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
| | - Tao Fan
- The Sericultural Research Institute, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Science, Hefei 230061, China.
| | - Taichu Wang
- The Sericultural Research Institute, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Science, Hefei 230061, China.
| | - Xue Chen
- Key Laboratory of High Magnetic Field and Ion Beam Physical Biology, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China.
- School of Life Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
| | - Minghao Li
- Key Laboratory of High Magnetic Field and Ion Beam Physical Biology, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China.
- School of Life Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology and Pollution Control Technology of Anhui Province, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China.
| | - Yuhan Ma
- Key Laboratory of High Magnetic Field and Ion Beam Physical Biology, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China.
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology and Pollution Control Technology of Anhui Province, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China.
| | - Jun Ni
- Key Laboratory of High Magnetic Field and Ion Beam Physical Biology, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China.
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology and Pollution Control Technology of Anhui Province, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China.
| | - Jinyan Hou
- Key Laboratory of High Magnetic Field and Ion Beam Physical Biology, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China.
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology and Pollution Control Technology of Anhui Province, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China.
| | - Weiwei Zhao
- Key Laboratory of High Magnetic Field and Ion Beam Physical Biology, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China.
| | - Ruixue Li
- The Sericultural Research Institute, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Science, Hefei 230061, China.
| | - Shengwei Huang
- Key Laboratory of High Magnetic Field and Ion Beam Physical Biology, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China.
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology and Pollution Control Technology of Anhui Province, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China.
| | - Lifang Wu
- Key Laboratory of High Magnetic Field and Ion Beam Physical Biology, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China.
- The Sericultural Research Institute, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Science, Hefei 230061, China.
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology and Pollution Control Technology of Anhui Province, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China.
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35
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He Y, Xiang Y, Zhou Y, Yang Y, Zhang J, Huang H, Shang C, Luo L, Gao J, Tang L. Selenium contamination, consequences and remediation techniques in water and soils: A review. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2018; 164:288-301. [PMID: 29554620 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2018.02.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 128] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2017] [Revised: 02/04/2018] [Accepted: 02/26/2018] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Selenium (Se) contamination in surface and ground water in numerous river basins has become a critical problem worldwide in recent years. The exposure to Se, either direct consumption of Se or indirectly may be fatal to the human health because of its toxicity. The review begins with an introduction of Se chemistry, distribution and health threats, which are essential to the remediation techniques. Then, the review provides the recent and common removal techniques for Se, including reduction techniques, phytoremediation, bioremediation, coagulation-flocculation, electrocoagulation (EC), electrochemical methods, adsorption, coprecipitation, electrokinetics, membrance technology, and chemical precipitation. Removal techniques concentrate on the advantages, drawbacks and the recent achievements of each technique. The review also takes an overall consideration of experimental conditions, comparison criteria and economic aspects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yangzhuo He
- College of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, PR China
| | - Yujia Xiang
- College of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, PR China
| | - Yaoyu Zhou
- College of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, PR China.
| | - Yuan Yang
- College of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, PR China
| | - Jiachao Zhang
- College of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, PR China.
| | - Hongli Huang
- College of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, PR China
| | - Cui Shang
- College of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, PR China
| | - Lin Luo
- College of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, PR China
| | - Jun Gao
- College of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, PR China
| | - Lin Tang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China
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36
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Xu C, Guo Y, Qiao L, Ma L, Cheng Y, Roman A. Biogenic Synthesis of Novel Functionalized Selenium Nanoparticles by Lactobacillus casei ATCC 393 and Its Protective Effects on Intestinal Barrier Dysfunction Caused by Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli K88. Front Microbiol 2018; 9:1129. [PMID: 29967593 PMCID: PMC6015882 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.01129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2018] [Accepted: 05/14/2018] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Selenium (Se) is an essential element for human and animal health. Biogenic selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) by microorganism possess unique physical and chemical properties and biological activities compared with inorganic Se and organic Se. The study was conducted to investigate the mainly biological activities of SeNPs by Lactobacillus casei ATCC 393 (L. casei 393). The results showed that L. casei 393 transformed sodium selenite to red SeNPs with the size of 50–80 nm, and accumulated them intracellularly. L. casei 393-SeNPs promoted the growth and proliferation of porcine intestinal epithelial cells (IPEC-J2), human colonic epithelial cells (NCM460), and human acute monocytic leukemia cell (THP-1)-derived macrophagocyte. L. casei 393-SeNPs significantly inhibited the growth of human liver tumor cell line-HepG2, and alleviated diquat-induced IPEC-J2 oxidative damage. Moreover, in vivo and in vitro experimental results showed that administration with L. casei 393-SeNPs protected against Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli K88 (ETEC K88)-caused intestinal barrier dysfunction. ETEC K88 infection-associated oxidative stress (glutathione peroxidase activity, total superoxide dismutase activity, total antioxidant capacity, and malondialdehyde) was ameliorated in L. casei 393-SeNPs-treated mice. These findings suggest that L. casei 393-SeNPs with no cytotoxicity play a key role in maintaining intestinal epithelial integrity and intestinal microflora balance in response to oxidative stress and infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunlan Xu
- The Key Laboratory for Space Bioscience and Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China
| | - Yu Guo
- The Key Laboratory for Space Bioscience and Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China
| | - Lei Qiao
- The Key Laboratory for Space Bioscience and Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China
| | - Li Ma
- The Key Laboratory for Space Bioscience and Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China
| | - Yiyi Cheng
- The Key Laboratory for Space Bioscience and Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China
| | - Alexandra Roman
- The Key Laboratory for Space Bioscience and Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China
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37
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Xu D, Yang L, Wang Y, Wang G, Rensing C, Zheng S. Proteins enriched in charged amino acids control the formation and stabilization of selenium nanoparticles in Comamonas testosteroni S44. Sci Rep 2018; 8:4766. [PMID: 29555951 PMCID: PMC5859168 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-23295-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2017] [Accepted: 03/08/2018] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Elemental selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) are useful in medicine, environmental remediation and in material science. Biosynthesized SeNPs (BioSeNPs) by bacteria are cheap, eco-friendly and have a lower cytotoxicity in comparison with chemically synthesized ones. Organic matters were found to cap on the surface of BioSeNPs, but the functions were still not entirely clear. The purified BioSeNPs were coated in a thick layer of organic substrates observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) and quantitative detection of the coating agents showed that one gram of purified BioSeNPs bound 1069 mg proteins, 23 mg carbohydrates and only very limited amounts of lipids. Proteomics of BioSeNPs showed more than 800 proteins bound to BioSeNPs. Proteins enriched in charged amino acids are the major factor thought to govern the formation process and stabilization of BioSeNPs in bacteria. In view of the results reported here, a schematic model for the molecular mechanism of BioSeNPs formation in bacteria is proposed. These findings are helpful for the artificial green synthesis of stable SeNPs under specific condition and guiding the surface modification of SeNPs for medicine application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ding Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China
| | - Lichen Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China
| | - Yu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China
| | - Gejiao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China
| | - Christopher Rensing
- Institute of Environmental Microbiology, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture & Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, P. R. China
| | - Shixue Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China.
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Xia X, Wu S, Li N, Wang D, Zheng S, Wang G. Novel bacterial selenite reductase CsrF responsible for Se(IV) and Cr(VI) reduction that produces nanoparticles in Alishewanella sp. WH16-1. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2018; 342:499-509. [PMID: 28881274 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.08.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2017] [Revised: 07/25/2017] [Accepted: 08/16/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Alishewanella sp. WH16-1 is a facultative anaerobic bacterium isolated from mining soil. Under aerobic conditions, this bacterium efficiently reduces selenite and chromate. A flavoprotein showing 37% amino acid identity to E. coli chromate reductase ChrR was identified from the genome (named CsrF). Gene mutation and complementation along with heterologous expression revealed the ability of CsrF to reduce selenite and chromate in vivo. The purified CsrF was yellow and showed an absorption spectra similar to that of FMN. The molecular weight of CsrF was 23,906 for the monomer and 47,960 for the dimer. In vitro, CsrF catalyzes the reduction of Se(IV) and Cr(VI) using NAD(P)H as cofactors with optimal condition of pH 7.0 and temperature of 30-37°C. This enzyme also catalyze the reduction of sulfate and ferric iron but not arsenate and nitrate. Using NADPH as its electron donor, the Km for the reduction of Se(IV) and Cr(VI) was 204.1±27.91 and 250.6±23.46μmol/L, respectively. Site-directed mutagenesis showed that Arg13 and Gly113 were essential for the reduction of Se(IV) and Cr(VI). The products of the reduction of Se(IV) and Cr(VI) were Se(0)- and Cr(III)-nanoparticles, respectively. To our knowledge, CsrF is a novel and well-characterized bacterial aerobic selenite reductase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xian Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, PR China
| | - Shijuan Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, PR China
| | - Nuohan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, PR China
| | - Dan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, PR China
| | - Shixue Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, PR China
| | - Gejiao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, PR China.
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Lampis S, Zonaro E, Bertolini C, Cecconi D, Monti F, Micaroni M, Turner RJ, Butler CS, Vallini G. Selenite biotransformation and detoxification by Stenotrophomonas maltophilia SeITE02: Novel clues on the route to bacterial biogenesis of selenium nanoparticles. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2017; 324:3-14. [PMID: 26952084 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.02.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2015] [Revised: 02/06/2016] [Accepted: 02/14/2016] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
A putative biosynthetic mechanism for selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) and efficient reduction of selenite (SeO32-) in the bacterial strain Stenotrophomonas maltophilia SeITE02 are addressed here on the basis of information gained by a combined approach relying on a set of physiological, chemical/biochemical, microscopy, and proteomic analyses. S. maltophilia SeITE02 is demonstrated to efficiently transform selenite into elemental selenium (Se°) by reducing 100% of 0.5mM of this toxic oxyanion to Se° nanoparticles within 48h growth, in liquid medium. Since the selenite reducing activity was detected in the cytoplasmic protein fraction, while biogenic SeNPs showed mainly extracellular localization, a releasing mechanism of SeNPs from the intracellular environment is hypothesized. SeNPs appeared spherical in shape and with size ranging from 160nm to 250nm, depending on the age of the cultures. Proteomic analysis carried out on the cytoplasmic fraction identified an alcohol dehydrogenase homolog, conceivably correlated with the biogenesis of SeNPs. Finally, by Fourier Transformed Infrared Spectrometry, protein and lipid residues were detected on the surface of biogenic SeNPs. Eventually, this strain might be efficaciously exploited for the remediation of selenite-contaminated environmental matrices due to its high SeO32- reducing efficiency. Biogenic SeNPs may also be considered for technological applications in different fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Silvia Lampis
- Department of Biotechnology, University of Verona, Strada Le Grazie 15, 37134 Verona, Italy.
| | - Emanuele Zonaro
- Department of Biotechnology, University of Verona, Strada Le Grazie 15, 37134 Verona, Italy
| | - Cristina Bertolini
- Department of Biotechnology, University of Verona, Strada Le Grazie 15, 37134 Verona, Italy; Biosciences, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter EX4 4QD, UK
| | - Daniela Cecconi
- Department of Biotechnology, University of Verona, Strada Le Grazie 15, 37134 Verona, Italy
| | - Francesca Monti
- Department of Computer Science, University of Verona, Strada Le Grazie 15, 37134 Verona, Italy
| | - Massimo Micaroni
- Biosciences, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter EX4 4QD, UK
| | - Raymond J Turner
- Biofilm Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - Clive S Butler
- Biosciences, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter EX4 4QD, UK
| | - Giovanni Vallini
- Department of Biotechnology, University of Verona, Strada Le Grazie 15, 37134 Verona, Italy
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Tan Y, Yao R, Wang R, Wang D, Wang G, Zheng S. Reduction of selenite to Se(0) nanoparticles by filamentous bacterium Streptomyces sp. ES2-5 isolated from a selenium mining soil. Microb Cell Fact 2016; 15:157. [PMID: 27630128 PMCID: PMC5024524 DOI: 10.1186/s12934-016-0554-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2016] [Accepted: 09/07/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Selenium (Se) is an essential trace element in living systems. Microorganisms play a pivotal role in the selenium cycle both in life and in environment. Different bacterial strains are able to reduce Se(IV) (selenite) and (or) Se(VI) (selenate) to less toxic Se(0) with the formation of Se nanoparticles (SeNPs). The biogenic SeNPs have exhibited promising application prospects in medicine, biosensors and environmental remediation. These microorganisms might be explored as potential biofactories for synthesis of metal(loid) nanoparticles. Results A strictly aerobic, branched actinomycete strain, ES2-5, was isolated from a selenium mining soil in southwest China, identified as Streptomyces sp. based on 16S rRNA gene sequence, physiologic and morphologic characteristics. Both SEM and TEM-EDX analysis showed that Se(IV) was reduced to Se(0) with the formation of SeNPs as a linear chain in the cytoplasm. The sizes of the SeNPs were in the range of 50–500 nm. The cellular concentration of glutathione per biomass decreased along with Se(IV) reduction, and no SeNPs were observed in different sub-cellular fractions in presence of NADPH or NADH as an electron donor, indicating glutathione is most possibly involved in vivo Se(IV) reduction. Strain ES2-5 was resistant to some heavy metal(loid)s such as Se(IV), Cr(VI) and Zn(II) with minimal inhibitory concentration of 50, 80 and 1.5 mM, respectively. Conclusions The reducing mechanism of Se(IV) to elemental SeNPs under aerobic condition was investigated in a filamentous strain of Streptomyces. Se(IV) reduction is mediated by glutathione and then SeNPs synthesis happens inside of the cells. The SeNPs are released via hypha lysis or fragmentation. It would be very useful in Se bioremediation if Streptomyces sp. ES2-5 is applied to the contaminated site because of its ability of spore reproduction, Se(IV) reduction, and adaptation in soil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanqing Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, People's Republic of China
| | - Rong Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, People's Republic of China
| | - Rui Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, People's Republic of China
| | - Dan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, People's Republic of China
| | - Gejiao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, People's Republic of China
| | - Shixue Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, People's Republic of China.
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Microbial Transformations of Selenium Species of Relevance to Bioremediation. Appl Environ Microbiol 2016; 82:4848-59. [PMID: 27260359 DOI: 10.1128/aem.00877-16] [Citation(s) in RCA: 125] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Selenium species, particularly the oxyanions selenite (SeO3 (2-)) and selenate (SeO4 (2-)), are significant pollutants in the environment that leach from rocks and are released by anthropogenic activities. Selenium is also an essential micronutrient for organisms across the tree of life, including microorganisms and human beings, particularly because of its presence in the 21st genetically encoded amino acid, selenocysteine. Environmental microorganisms are known to be capable of a range of transformations of selenium species, including reduction, methylation, oxidation, and demethylation. Assimilatory reduction of selenium species is necessary for the synthesis of selenoproteins. Dissimilatory reduction of selenate is known to support the anaerobic respiration of a number of microorganisms, and the dissimilatory reduction of soluble selenate and selenite to nanoparticulate elemental selenium greatly reduces the toxicity and bioavailability of selenium and has a major role in bioremediation and potentially in the production of selenium nanospheres for technological applications. Also, microbial methylation after reduction of Se oxyanions is another potentially effective detoxification process if limitations with low reaction rates and capture of the volatile methylated selenium species can be overcome. This review discusses microbial transformations of different forms of Se in an environmental context, with special emphasis on bioremediation of Se pollution.
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Ni TW, Staicu LC, Nemeth RS, Schwartz CL, Crawford D, Seligman JD, Hunter WJ, Pilon-Smits EAH, Ackerson CJ. Progress toward clonable inorganic nanoparticles. NANOSCALE 2015; 7:17320-7. [PMID: 26350616 PMCID: PMC4785824 DOI: 10.1039/c5nr04097c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
Pseudomonas moraviensis stanleyae was recently isolated from the roots of the selenium (Se) hyperaccumulator plant Stanleya pinnata. This bacterium tolerates normally lethal concentrations of SeO3(2-) in liquid culture, where it also produces Se nanoparticles. Structure and cellular ultrastructure of the Se nanoparticles as determined by cellular electron tomography shows the nanoparticles as intracellular, of narrow dispersity, symmetrically irregular and without any observable membrane or structured protein shell. Protein mass spectrometry of a fractionated soluble cytosolic material with selenite reducing capability identified nitrite reductase and glutathione reductase homologues as NADPH dependent candidate enzymes for the reduction of selenite to zerovalent Se nanoparticles. In vitro experiments with commercially sourced glutathione reductase revealed that the enzyme can reduce SeO3(2-) (selenite) to Se nanoparticles in an NADPH-dependent process. The disappearance of the enzyme as determined by protein assay during nanoparticle formation suggests that glutathione reductase is associated with or possibly entombed in the nanoparticles whose formation it catalyzes. Chemically dissolving the nanoparticles releases the enzyme. The size of the nanoparticles varies with SeO3(2-) concentration, varying in size form 5 nm diameter when formed at 1.0 μM [SeO3(2-)] to 50 nm maximum diameter when formed at 100 μM [SeO3(2-)]. In aggregate, we suggest that glutathione reductase possesses the key attributes of a clonable nanoparticle system: ion reduction, nanoparticle retention and size control of the nanoparticle at the enzyme site.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas W Ni
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
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Wang D, Zhu F, Zhu X, Zheng S, Wang R, Wang G. Draft genomic sequence of a selenite-reducing bacterium, Paenirhodobacter enshiensis DW2-9(T). Stand Genomic Sci 2015. [PMID: 26221419 PMCID: PMC4517658 DOI: 10.1186/s40793-015-0026-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Paenirhodobacter enshiensis is a non-photosynthetic species that belongs to family Rhodobacteraceae. Here we report the draft genome sequence of Paenirhodobacter enshiensis DW2-9T and comparison results to the available related genomes. The strain has a 3.4 Mbp genome sequence with G + C content of 66.82 % and 2781 protein-coding genes. It lacks photosynthetic gene clusters and putative proteins necessary in Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas (EMP) pathway, but contains proteins in Entner-Doudoroff (ED) pathway instead. It shares 699 common genes with nine related Rhodobacteraceae genomes, and possesses 315 specific genes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Life Sciences and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070 PR China
| | - Fengqiu Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Life Sciences and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070 PR China
| | - Xiaoli Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Life Sciences and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070 PR China
| | - Shixue Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Life Sciences and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070 PR China
| | - Rui Wang
- Tobacco Company of Enshi, Hubei Province, Enshi, 445000 Hubei PR China
| | - Gejiao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Life Sciences and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070 PR China
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44
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Draft Genome Sequence of Se(IV)-Reducing Bacterium Pseudomonas migulae ES3-33. GENOME ANNOUNCEMENTS 2015; 3:3/3/e00406-15. [PMID: 25953191 PMCID: PMC4424307 DOI: 10.1128/genomea.00406-15] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Pseudomonas migulae ES3-33 is a Gram-negative strain that strongly reduces Se(IV) and was isolated from a selenium mining area in Enshi, southwest China. Here we present the draft genome of this strain containing potential genes involved in selenite reduction and a large number of genes encoding resistances to copper and antibiotics.
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45
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Sura-de Jong M, Reynolds RJB, Richterova K, Musilova L, Staicu LC, Chocholata I, Cappa JJ, Taghavi S, van der Lelie D, Frantik T, Dolinova I, Strejcek M, Cochran AT, Lovecka P, Pilon-Smits EAH. Selenium hyperaccumulators harbor a diverse endophytic bacterial community characterized by high selenium resistance and plant growth promoting properties. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2015; 6:113. [PMID: 25784919 PMCID: PMC4345804 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2015.00113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2014] [Accepted: 02/11/2015] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
Selenium (Se)-rich plants may be used to provide dietary Se to humans and livestock, and also to clean up Se-polluted soils or waters. This study focused on endophytic bacteria of plants that hyperaccumulate selenium (Se) to 0.5-1% of dry weight. Terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (T-RFLP) analysis was used to compare the diversity of endophytic bacteria of hyperaccumulators Stanleya pinnata (Brassicaceae) and Astragalus bisulcatus (Fabaceae) with those from related non-accumulators Physaria bellii (Brassicaceae) and Medicago sativa (Fabaceae) collected on the same, seleniferous site. Hyperaccumulators and non-accumulators showed equal T-RF diversity. Parsimony analysis showed that T-RFs from individuals of the same species were more similar to each other than to those from other species, regardless of plant Se content or spatial proximity. Cultivable endophytes from hyperaccumulators S. pinnata and A. bisulcatus were further identified and characterized. The 66 bacterial morphotypes were shown by MS MALDI-TOF Biotyper analysis and 16S rRNA gene sequencing to include strains of Bacillus, Pseudomonas, Pantoea, Staphylococcus, Paenibacillus, Advenella, Arthrobacter, and Variovorax. Most isolates were highly resistant to selenate and selenite (up to 200 mM) and all could reduce selenite to red elemental Se, reduce nitrite and produce siderophores. Seven isolates were selected for plant inoculation and found to have plant growth promoting properties, both in pure culture and when co-cultivated with crop species Brassica juncea (Brassicaceae) or M. sativa. There were no effects on plant Se accumulation. We conclude that Se hyperaccumulators harbor an endophytic bacterial community in their natural seleniferous habitat that is equally diverse to that of comparable non-accumulators. The hyperaccumulator endophytes are characterized by high Se resistance, capacity to produce elemental Se and plant growth promoting properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martina Sura-de Jong
- Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Chemistry and Technology in PraguePrague, Czech Republic
- Life Sciences and Technology, Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied SciencesLeeuwarden, Netherlands
| | | | - Klara Richterova
- Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Chemistry and Technology in PraguePrague, Czech Republic
| | - Lucie Musilova
- Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Chemistry and Technology in PraguePrague, Czech Republic
| | - Lucian C. Staicu
- Biology Department, Colorado State UniversityFort Collins, CO, USA
| | - Iva Chocholata
- Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Chemistry and Technology in PraguePrague, Czech Republic
| | | | - Safiyh Taghavi
- FMC Corporation, Center of Excellence for Agricultural Biosolutions, Research Triangle ParkNC, USA
| | - Daniel van der Lelie
- FMC Corporation, Center of Excellence for Agricultural Biosolutions, Research Triangle ParkNC, USA
| | - Tomas Frantik
- Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of the Czech RepublicPruhonice, Czech Republic
| | - Iva Dolinova
- The Institute for Nanomaterials, Advanced Technology and Innovation, Technical University of LiberecLiberec, Czech Republic
| | - Michal Strejcek
- Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Chemistry and Technology in PraguePrague, Czech Republic
| | | | - Petra Lovecka
- Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Chemistry and Technology in PraguePrague, Czech Republic
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Zheng S, Su J, Wang L, Yao R, Wang D, Deng Y, Wang R, Wang G, Rensing C. Selenite reduction by the obligate aerobic bacterium Comamonas testosteroni S44 isolated from a metal-contaminated soil. BMC Microbiol 2014; 14:204. [PMID: 25098921 PMCID: PMC4236595 DOI: 10.1186/s12866-014-0204-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2014] [Accepted: 07/18/2014] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Selenium (Se) is an essential trace element in most organisms but has to be carefully handled since there is a thin line between beneficial and toxic concentrations. Many bacteria have the ability to reduce selenite (Se(IV)) and (or) selenate (Se(VI)) to red elemental selenium that is less toxic. RESULTS A strictly aerobic bacterium, Comamonas testosteroni S44, previously isolated from metal(loid)-contaminated soil in southern China, reduced Se(IV) to red selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) with sizes ranging from 100 to 200 nm. Both energy dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDX or EDS) and EDS Elemental Mapping showed no element Se and SeNPs were produced inside cells whereas Se(IV) was reduced to red-colored selenium in the cytoplasmic fraction in presence of NADPH. Tungstate inhibited Se(VI) but not Se(IV) reduction, indicating the Se(IV)-reducing determinant does not contain molybdenum as co-factor. Strain S44 was resistant to multiple heavy and transition metal(loid)s such as Se(IV), As(III), Cu(II), and Cd(II) with minimal inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of 100 mM, 20 mM, 4 mM, and 0.5 mM, respectively. Disruption of iscR encoding a transcriptional regulator negatively impacted cellular growth and subsequent resistance to multiple heavy metal(loid)s. CONCLUSIONS C. testosteroni S44 could be very useful for bioremediation in heavy metal(loid) polluted soils due to the ability to both reduce toxic Se(VI) and Se(IV) to non-toxic Se (0) under aerobic conditions and to tolerate multiple heavy and transition metals. IscR appears to be an activator to regulate genes involved in resistance to heavy or transition metal(loid)s but not for genes responsible for Se(IV) reduction.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Gejiao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, PR China.
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Bertolini C, van Aerle R, Lampis S, Moore KA, Paszkiewicz K, Butler CS, Vallini G, van der Giezen M. Draft Genome Sequence of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia SeITE02, a Gammaproteobacterium Isolated from Selenite-Contaminated Mining Soil. GENOME ANNOUNCEMENTS 2014; 2:e00331-14. [PMID: 24812214 PMCID: PMC4014682 DOI: 10.1128/genomea.00331-14] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2014] [Accepted: 04/14/2014] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia strain SeITE02 was isolated from the rhizosphere of the selenium-hyperaccumulating legume Astragalus bisculcatus. In this report, we provide the 4.56-Mb draft genome sequence of S. maltophilia SeITE02, a gammaproteobacterium that can withstand high concentrations of selenite and reduce these to elemental selenium.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Silvia Lampis
- Department of Biotechnology, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
| | - Karen A. Moore
- Biosciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - Giovanni Vallini
- Department of Biotechnology, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
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