1
|
Li Z, Liu J, Fang Y, Chen H, Yang B, Wang Y. An efficient and high-water-content enzymatic esterification method for the synthesis of β-sitosterol conjugated linoleate via a sodium citrate-based three-liquid-phase system. Food Chem 2024; 458:140250. [PMID: 38964114 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.140250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2024] [Revised: 06/02/2024] [Accepted: 06/25/2024] [Indexed: 07/06/2024]
Abstract
Three-liquid-phase systems (TLPSs) are novel interfacial enzymatic reaction systems that have been successfully applied in many valuable reactions. However, these systems are suitable only for hydrolysis reactions and not for more widely used esterification reactions. Surprisingly, our recent research revealed that two water-insoluble substrates (β-sitosterol and conjugated linoleic acid) could be rapidly esterified in this system. The initial rate of the esterification reaction in the TLPS based on sodium citrate was enhanced by approximately 10-fold relative to that in a traditional water/n-hexane system. The special emulsion structure (S/W1/W2 emulsion) formed may be vital because it not only provides a larger reaction interface but also spontaneously generates a middle phase that might regulate water activity to facilitate esterification. Furthermore, the lipase-enriched phase could be reused at least 8 times without significant loss of catalytic efficiency. Therefore, this TLPS is an ideal enzymatic esterification platform for ester synthesis because it is efficient, convenient to use, and cost-effective.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhigang Li
- School of Biology and Biological Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fermentation and Enzyme Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Jiaqin Liu
- School of Biology and Biological Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Yinglin Fang
- School of Biology and Biological Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Huayong Chen
- School of Biology and Biological Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Bo Yang
- School of Biology and Biological Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Yonghua Wang
- School of Food Sciences and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Shi W, Li H, Fu Y, Tang X, Yu J, Wang X. Preparation of functional oils rich in phytosterol esters and diacylglycerols by enzymatic transesterification. Food Chem 2024; 448:139100. [PMID: 38552457 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.139100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2023] [Revised: 02/29/2024] [Accepted: 03/19/2024] [Indexed: 04/24/2024]
Abstract
Phytosterol esters (PEs) and diacylglycerols (DAGs) have various health benefits in humans. In this study, PEs and DAGs were synthesized by lipase-catalyzed transesterification between a natural oil and phytosterols. First, commercial lipases were screened for transesterification and were further verified using multiple-ligand molecular docking. AYS "Amano" (a lipase from Candida rugosa) was found to be the optimum lipase. Subsequently, the enzymatic transesterification conditions were optimized. The optimized conditions were determined to be a 1:2 M ratio of phytosterols to oil, 100 mmol/L phytosterols, and 9 % AYS "Amano", and 50 °C for 24 h in 20 mL n-hexane. Under these conditions, over 70 % of phytosterols were converted to PEs. In this study, an efficient enzymatic process was developed to produce value-added functional oils rich in PEs and DAGs, with PEs content ≥ 31.6 %, DAGs content ≥ 11.2 %, acid value ≤ 0.91 mg KOH/g, and peroxide value ≤ 2.38 mmol/kg.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wangxu Shi
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, PR China
| | - Houyue Li
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, PR China
| | - Yijie Fu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, PR China
| | - Xiao Tang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, PR China
| | - Junwen Yu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, PR China
| | - Xiaosan Wang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, PR China; Ministerial and Provincial Co-Innovation Centre for Endemic Crops Production with High-quality and Effciency in Loess Plateau, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030801, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Ye W, Wu W, Jiang L, Yuan C, Huang Y, Chen Z, Huang Q, Qian L. Effects of dietary phytosterols or phytosterol esters supplementation on growth performance, biochemical blood indices and intestinal flora of C57BL/6 mice. PLoS One 2024; 19:e0297788. [PMID: 38743661 PMCID: PMC11093361 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0297788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2023] [Accepted: 01/13/2024] [Indexed: 05/16/2024] Open
Abstract
This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of phytosterols (PS) and phytosterol esters (PSE) on C57BL/6 mice. Three groups of 34 six-week-old C57BL/6 mice of specific pathogen free (SPF) grade, with an average initial body weight (IBW) of 17.7g, were fed for 24 days either natural-ingredient diets without supplements or diets supplemented with 89 mg/kg PS or diets supplemented with 400 mg/kg PSE. Growth performance, blood biochemistry, liver and colon morphology as well as intestinal flora status were evaluated. Both PS and PSE exhibited growth promotion and feed digestibility in mice. In blood biochemistry, the addition of both PS and PSE to the diet resulted in a significant decrease in Total Cholesterol (TC) and Triglyceride (TG) levels and an increase in Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) activity. No significant changes in liver and intestinal morphology were observed. Both increased the level of Akkermansia in the intestinal tract of mice. There was no significant difference between the effects of PS and PSE. It was concluded that dietary PS and PSE supplementation could improve growth performance, immune performance and gut microbiome structure in mice, providing insights into its application as a potential feed additive in animals production.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wenxin Ye
- Hainan Institute of Zhejiang University, Sanya, China
| | - Wenzi Wu
- Hainan Institute of Zhejiang University, Sanya, China
| | - Lai Jiang
- Hainan Institute of Zhejiang University, Sanya, China
| | - Chunchun Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in East China, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yubo Huang
- Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in East China, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Zhuo Chen
- Hainan Institute of Zhejiang University, Sanya, China
| | - Qixin Huang
- Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in East China, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Lichun Qian
- Hainan Institute of Zhejiang University, Sanya, China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in East China, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Zhang Y, Zhang W, Ma G, Nian B, Hu Y. Octadecyl and sulfonyl modification of diatomite synergistically improved the immobilization efficiency of lipase and its application in the synthesis of pine sterol esters. Biotechnol J 2024; 19:e2300615. [PMID: 38472086 DOI: 10.1002/biot.202300615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2023] [Revised: 01/19/2024] [Accepted: 01/22/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024]
Abstract
Phytosterols usually have to be esterified to various phytosterol esters to avoid their disadvantages of unsatisfactory solubility and low bioavailability. The enzymatic synthesis of phytosterol esters in a solvent-free system has advantages in terms of environmental friendliness, sustainability, and selectivity. However, the limitation of the low stability and recyclability of the lipase in the solvent-free system, which often requires a relatively high temperature to induce the viscosity, also increased the industrial production cost. In this context, a low-cost material, namely diatomite, was employed as the support in the immobilization of Candida rugosa lipase (CRL) due to its multiple modification sites. The Fe3 O4 was also then introduced to this system for quick and simple separation via the magnetic field. Moreover, to further enhance the immobilization efficiency of diatomite, a modification strategy which involved the octadecyl and sulfonyl group for regulating the hydrophobicity and interaction between the support and lipase was successfully developed. The optimization of the ratio of the modifiers suggested that the -SO3 H/C18 (1:1.5) performed best with an enzyme loading and enzyme activity of 84.8 mg·g-1 and 54 U·g-1 , respectively. Compared with free CRL, the thermal and storage stability of CRL@OSMD was significantly improved, which lays the foundation for the catalytic synthesis of phytosterol esters in solvent-free systems. Fortunately, a yield of 95.0% was achieved after optimizing the reaction conditions, and a yield of 70.0% can still be maintained after six cycles.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yifei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, China
| | - Guangzheng Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, China
| | - Binbin Nian
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, China
| | - Yi Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Adarsh Krishna TP, Ajeesh Krishna TP, Edachery B, Antony Ceasar S. Guggulsterone - a potent bioactive phytosteroid: synthesis, structural modification, and its improved bioactivities. RSC Med Chem 2024; 15:55-69. [PMID: 38283224 PMCID: PMC10809385 DOI: 10.1039/d3md00432e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2023] [Accepted: 11/01/2023] [Indexed: 01/30/2024] Open
Abstract
Guggulsterone is a phytosteroid derived from the oleo-gum resin of the critically endangered plant Commiphora wightii. This molecule has attracted increasing attention due to its excellent biochemistry potential and the compound has consequently been evaluated in clinical trials. With a low concentration in natural resources but wide medicinal and therapeutic value, chemists have developed several synthetic routes for guggulsterone starting from various steroid precursors. Moreover, numerous studies have attempted to modify its structure to improve the biological properties. Nowadays, green and sustainable chemistry has also attracted more attention for advanced chemical processes and reactions in steroid chemistry. The present review aimed to summarize the literature and provide an update about the improvements in the chemical synthesis and structural modification of guggulsterone from the view of green chemistry. Moreover, this review encompasses the improved activities of structurally modified guggulsterone derivatives. We expect that the information provided here will be useful to researchers working in this field and on this molecule.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- T P Adarsh Krishna
- R & D Division, Sreedhareeyam Farmherbs India Pvt. Ltd Kerala 686 662 India
| | - T P Ajeesh Krishna
- Division of Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Department of Bioscience, Rajagiri College of Social Sciences Kochi Kerala 683 104 India
- Division of Phytochemistry and Drug-Design, Department of Bioscience, Rajagiri College of Social Sciences Kochi Kerala 683 104 India
| | - Baldev Edachery
- R & D Division, Sreedhareeyam Farmherbs India Pvt. Ltd Kerala 686 662 India
| | - S Antony Ceasar
- Division of Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Department of Bioscience, Rajagiri College of Social Sciences Kochi Kerala 683 104 India
- Division of Phytochemistry and Drug-Design, Department of Bioscience, Rajagiri College of Social Sciences Kochi Kerala 683 104 India
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Ling FW, Abdulbari HA, Sim-Yee C, Mahmood WK. Synthesis of biocatalyst in microfluidic reactor for β-sitosterol esterification. CHEM ENG COMMUN 2023. [DOI: 10.1080/00986445.2023.2183122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Fiona W.M Ling
- Oil and Gas Engineering Programme, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
| | | | - Chin Sim-Yee
- Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Lebuhraya Tun Razak, Gambang, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia
| | - Wafaa K. Mahmood
- Department of Production Engineering and Metallurgy, University of Technology-Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Tuning Immobilized Commercial Lipase Preparations Features by Simple Treatment with Metallic Phosphate Salts. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27144486. [PMID: 35889359 PMCID: PMC9320038 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27144486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2022] [Revised: 07/07/2022] [Accepted: 07/12/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Four commercial immobilized lipases biocatalysts have been submitted to modifications with different metal (zinc, cobalt or copper) phosphates to check the effects of this modification on enzyme features. The lipase preparations were Lipozyme®TL (TLL-IM) (lipase from Thermomyces lanuginose), Lipozyme®435 (L435) (lipase B from Candida antarctica), Lipozyme®RM (RML-IM), and LipuraSelect (LS-IM) (both from lipase from Rhizomucor miehei). The modifications greatly altered enzyme specificity, increasing the activity versus some substrates (e.g., TLL-IM modified with zinc phosphate in hydrolysis of triacetin) while decreasing the activity versus other substrates (the same preparation in activity versus R- or S- methyl mandelate). Enantiospecificity was also drastically altered after these modifications, e.g., LS-IM increased the activity versus the R isomer while decreasing the activity versus the S isomer when treated with copper phosphate. Regarding the enzyme stability, it was significantly improved using octyl-agarose-lipases. Using all these commercial biocatalysts, no significant positive effects were found; in fact, a decrease in enzyme stability was usually detected. The results point towards the possibility of a battery of biocatalysts, including many different metal phosphates and immobilization protocols, being a good opportunity to tune enzyme features, increasing the possibilities of having biocatalysts that may be suitable for a specific process.
Collapse
|
8
|
Abstract
Lipases are versatile enzymes widely used in the pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and food industries. They are green biocatalysts with a high potential for industrial use compared to traditional chemical methods. In recent years, lipases have been used to synthesize a wide variety of molecules of industrial interest, and extraordinary results have been reported. In this sense, this review describes the important role of lipases in the synthesis of phytosterol esters, which have attracted the scientific community’s attention due to their beneficial effects on health. A systematic search for articles and patents published in the last 20 years with the terms “phytosterol AND esters AND lipase” was carried out using the Scopus, Web of Science, Scielo, and Google Scholar databases, and the results showed that Candida rugosa lipases are the most relevant biocatalysts for the production of phytosterol esters, being used in more than 50% of the studies. The optimal temperature and time for the enzymatic synthesis of phytosterol esters mainly ranged from 30 to 101 °C and from 1 to 72 h. The esterification yield was greater than 90% for most analyzed studies. Therefore, this manuscript presents the new technological approaches and the gaps that need to be filled by future studies so that the enzymatic synthesis of phytosterol esters is widely developed.
Collapse
|
9
|
Feng S, Wang L, Shao P, Sun P, Yang CS. A review on chemical and physical modifications of phytosterols and their influence on bioavailability and safety. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2021; 62:5638-5657. [PMID: 33612007 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2021.1888692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Phytosterols have been shown to lower cholesterol levels and to have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and other biological activities. However, the high melting point and poor solubility limit their bioavailability and practical application. It is advantageous to modify phytosterols chemically and physically. This article reviews and discusses the chemical and physical modifications of phytosterols, as well as their effects on the bioavailability and possible toxicity in vivo. The current research on chemical modifications is mainly focused on esterification to increase the oil solubility and water solubility. For physical modifications (mainly microencapsulation), there are biopolymer-based, surfactant-based and lipid-based nanocarriers. Both chemical and physical modifications of phytosterols can effectively increase the absorption and bioavailability. The safety of modified phytosterols is also an important issue. Phytosterol esters are generally considered to be safe. However, phytosterol oxides, which may be produced during the synthesis of phytosterol esters, have shown toxicity in animal models. The toxicity of nanocarriers also needs further studies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Simin Feng
- College of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.,Key Laboratory of Food Macromolecular Resources Processing Technology Research (Zhejiang University of Technology), China National Light Industry, Beijing, China.,Department of Chemical Biology, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - Liling Wang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Ping Shao
- College of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.,Key Laboratory of Food Macromolecular Resources Processing Technology Research (Zhejiang University of Technology), China National Light Industry, Beijing, China
| | - Peilong Sun
- College of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.,Key Laboratory of Food Macromolecular Resources Processing Technology Research (Zhejiang University of Technology), China National Light Industry, Beijing, China
| | - Chung S Yang
- Department of Chemical Biology, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Molina-Gutiérrez M, Rodríguez-Sánchez L, Doñoro C, Martínez MJ, Prieto A. Sustainable and Green Synthesis of Stanol Esters from Oil Wastes. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2021; 69:286-293. [PMID: 33375783 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.0c06581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The recombinant lipase ofOphiostoma piceae (OPEr) is characterized by its prominent sterol esterase activity. The protein was immobilized on magnetic nanoparticles, giving four enzyme variants that have been tested in solvent-free transesterification of methyl oleate and sitostanol. The yields of stanol esters reached 85%, and the catalysts can be reused. Stanol esters were also obtained in a two-step cascade reaction; a mixture of fatty acid methyl esters was enzymatically synthesized from cooking oil wastes and then used for stanol transesterification. An 85% conversion was achieved in 2 h from the second cycle onward, maintaining the activity over 5 cycles. The biocatalysts can be safely used since they don't release toxic compounds for HeLa and A549 cell lines. These procedures comply with the principles of green chemistry and contribute to the sustainable production of these nutraceuticals from secondary raw materials, like the lipid fraction from industrial or agricultural residues.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- María Molina-Gutiérrez
- Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas Margarita Salas, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Ramiro de Maeztu 9, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Leonor Rodríguez-Sánchez
- Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas Margarita Salas, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Ramiro de Maeztu 9, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Carmen Doñoro
- Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas Margarita Salas, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Ramiro de Maeztu 9, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - M Jesús Martínez
- Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas Margarita Salas, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Ramiro de Maeztu 9, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Alicia Prieto
- Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas Margarita Salas, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Ramiro de Maeztu 9, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Advances in various techniques for isolation and purification of sterols. JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2020; 57:2393-2403. [PMID: 32549589 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-019-04209-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 12/01/2019] [Accepted: 12/11/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Plants consist of triterpenoids such as phytosterols (PT) (C29H50O) with steroidal nuclei, including sitosterol, stigmasterol, brassicasterol and campesterol. They are hydrophobic but soluble in alcohol and other organic solvents and are isolated from industrial waste deodorizer distillates of various edible oil industries. They exist as free PT or their ester derivatives in soybean, rice, wheat, oat, cottonseed and corn fiber, and other cereals and grains. Conventional isolation techniques such as solvent extraction, distillation, evaporative fractionation, saponification and chemical esterification are employed for isolation and purification of PT. The present article reviews the various advanced separation techniques like solvent crystallization, supercritical fluid extraction, high speed counter-current chromatography and enzymatic process as strategic methods to isolate and purify sterols.
Collapse
|
12
|
Coelho ALS, Orlandelli RC. Immobilized microbial lipases in the food industry: a systematic literature review. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2020; 61:1689-1703. [PMID: 32423294 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2020.1764489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Several studies describe the immobilization of microbial lipases aiming to evaluate the mechanical/thermal stability of the support/enzyme system, the appropriate method for immobilization, acid and alkaline stability, tolerance to organic solvents and specificity of fatty acids. However, literature reviews focus on application of enzyme/support system in food technology remains scarce. This current systematic literature review aimed to identify, evaluate and interpret available and relevant researches addressing the type of support and immobilization techniques employed over lipases, in order to obtain products for food industry. Fourteen selected articles were used to structure the systematic review, in which the discussion was based on six main groups: (i) synthesis/enrichment of polyunsaturated fatty acids; (ii) synthesis of structured lipids; (iii) flavors and food coloring; (iv) additives, antioxidants and antimicrobials; (v) synthesis of phytosterol esters and (vi) synthesis of sugar esters. In general, the studies discussed the synthesis of the enzyme/support system and the characteristics: surface area, mass transfer resistance, activity, stability (pH and temperature), and recyclability. Each immobilization technique is applicable for a specific production, depending mainly on the sensitivity and cost of the process.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ana Letícia Silva Coelho
- Specialization course in Biotechnology and Bioprocesses, Graduate Program in Environmental Biotechnology, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, PR, Brazil.,Department of Chemical Engineering and Food Engineering, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil
| | - Ravely Casarotti Orlandelli
- Specialization course in Biotechnology and Bioprocesses, Graduate Program in Environmental Biotechnology, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, PR, Brazil.,Center of Humanities and Education Sciences, College of Biological Sciences, Universidade Estadual do Paraná, Paranavaí, PR, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Chen S, Li J, Fu Z, Wei G, Li H, Zhang B, Zheng L, Deng Z. Enzymatic Synthesis of β-Sitosterol Laurate by Candida rugosa Lipase AY30 in the Water/AOT/Isooctane Reverse Micelle. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2020; 192:392-414. [DOI: 10.1007/s12010-020-03302-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2019] [Accepted: 03/12/2020] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
|
14
|
Yue Y, Chen K, Liu J, Yu B, Jiang L, Yu D, Wang L. Numerical simulation and deacidification of nanomagnetic enzyme conjugate in a liquid–solid magnetic fluidized bed. Process Biochem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2019.10.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
15
|
Yu D, Yu C, Wang T, Chen J, Zhang X, Wang L, Qin L, Wu F. Study on the Deacidification of Rice Bran Oil Esterification by Magnetic Immobilized Lipase. Catal Letters 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-019-02939-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
16
|
COSTA WAD, BEZERRA FWF, OLIVEIRA MSD, SILVA MPD, CUNHA VMB, ANDRADE EHDA, CARVALHO JÚNIOR RND. Appliance of a high pressure semi-batch reactor: supercritical transesterification of soybean oil using methanol. FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2019. [DOI: 10.1590/fst.05118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
|
17
|
Yu D, Wang T, Chen J, Tang H, Li D, Zhang X, Geng H, Wang L, Elfalleh W, Jiang L. Enzymatic esterification of rice bran oil and phytosterol in supercritical CO
2. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2019. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.14066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dianyu Yu
- School of Food Science Northeast Agricultural University Harbin China
| | - Tong Wang
- School of Food Science Northeast Agricultural University Harbin China
| | - Jun Chen
- School of Food Science Northeast Agricultural University Harbin China
| | - Honglin Tang
- School of Food Science Northeast Agricultural University Harbin China
| | - Dan Li
- School of Food Science Northeast Agricultural University Harbin China
| | - Xin Zhang
- School of Food Science Northeast Agricultural University Harbin China
| | - Haoyuan Geng
- School of Food Science Northeast Agricultural University Harbin China
| | - Liqi Wang
- School of Computer and Information Engineering Harbin University of Commerce Harbin China
| | - Walid Elfalleh
- Laboratoire Energie, Eau, Environnement et Procèdes Ecole Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Gabès, Université de Gabès Gabès Tunisia
| | - Lianzhou Jiang
- School of Food Science Northeast Agricultural University Harbin China
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
|
19
|
He WS, Wang HH, Jing ZM, Cui DD, Zhu JQ, Li ZJ, Ma HL. Highly Efficient Synthesis of Hydrophilic Phytosterol Derivatives Catalyzed by Ionic Liquid. J AM OIL CHEM SOC 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/aocs.12024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Sen He
- School of Food and Biological Engineering; Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road; Zhenjiang 212013 Jiangsu China
| | - Hui-Hui Wang
- School of Food and Biological Engineering; Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road; Zhenjiang 212013 Jiangsu China
| | - Zhang-Mu Jing
- School of Food and Biological Engineering; Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road; Zhenjiang 212013 Jiangsu China
| | - Dan-Dan Cui
- School of Food and Biological Engineering; Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road; Zhenjiang 212013 Jiangsu China
| | - Jia-Qi Zhu
- School of Food and Biological Engineering; Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road; Zhenjiang 212013 Jiangsu China
| | - Zheng-Jian Li
- School of Food and Biological Engineering; Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road; Zhenjiang 212013 Jiangsu China
| | - Hai-Le Ma
- School of Food and Biological Engineering; Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road; Zhenjiang 212013 Jiangsu China
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Badgujar VC, Badgujar KC, Yeole PM, Bhanage BM. Immobilization of Rhizomucor miehei lipase on a polymeric film for synthesis of important fatty acid esters: kinetics and application studies. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 2017; 40:1463-1478. [DOI: 10.1007/s00449-017-1804-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2017] [Accepted: 06/12/2017] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
21
|
He WS, Cui DD, Zhang YL, Liu Y, Yin J, Chen G, Jia CS, Feng B. Highly Efficient Synthesis of Phytosterol Linolenate Catalyzed by Candida Rugosa Lipase through Transesterification. FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH 2017. [DOI: 10.3136/fstr.23.525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Sen He
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University
| | - Dan-Dan Cui
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University
| | - Yi-Lu Zhang
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University
| | - Yu Liu
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University
| | - Ji Yin
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University
| | - Gang Chen
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University
| | - Cheng-Sheng Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University
| | - Biao Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Cui C, Guan N, Xing C, Chen B, Tan T. Immobilization of Yarrowia lipolytica lipase Ylip2 for the biocatalytic synthesis of phytosterol ester in a water activity controlled reactor. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2016; 146:490-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2016.05.083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2015] [Revised: 04/26/2016] [Accepted: 05/28/2016] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
23
|
Sujith Kumar MS, Mawlong I, Singh D. Phytosterol recovery from oilseeds: Recent advances. J FOOD PROCESS ENG 2016. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpe.12466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. S. Sujith Kumar
- ICAR-Directorate of Rapeseed-Mustard Research; Bharatpur Rajasthan India
| | - Ibandalin Mawlong
- ICAR-Directorate of Rapeseed-Mustard Research; Bharatpur Rajasthan India
| | - Dhiraj Singh
- ICAR-Directorate of Rapeseed-Mustard Research; Bharatpur Rajasthan India
| |
Collapse
|