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Mekha M, Joshi A, Maniar V, Maheshwari U, Joshi K, Kalaskar P, Sheth S, Kendre P, Morzaria D, Korgavkar R, Pethe C, Dhande S. The Efficacy of Paxman Scalp Cooling System in Preventing Hair Loss in Breast Cancer Patients Receiving Chemotherapy in Western India - Multi-centre Retrospective Cohort Study. Indian J Dermatol 2024; 69:16-23. [PMID: 38572038 PMCID: PMC10986862 DOI: 10.4103/ijd.ijd_345_23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Aim Chemotherapy-induced alopecia (CIA) is the most common side effect of systemic treatment in breast cancer patients. Scalp cooling gained worldwide acceptance in preventing or mitigating CIA in patients undergoing chemotherapy. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the Paxman scalp cooling system (PSCS) in Indian breast cancer patients. Materials and Methods This is a multi-centre, retrospective-observational study including patients registered from 1st March, 2019 to 30th April, 2021 undergoing chemotherapy for breast cancer by using PSCS. The primary end-point was the incidence of CIA after completing cycles of chemotherapy. Results A total of 91 female patients were enrolled in the study, with a median age of 53 years (IQR: 44-62 years). The prevention of alopecia (grade 0 and grade I) was seen in 81%, while more than 50% hair loss (grade 2) was seen in 16.48% after completion of treatment. The univariate analysis results showed that CIA was significantly higher in patients who received anthracyclines (OR: 2.69; 95% CI: 1.04-6.958; P = 0.041) and in patients with a post-infusion cooling time of >150 minutes (OR: 8.409; 95% CI: 2.295-30.787; P = 0.001). The incidence of grade 2 (>50% hair loss) alopecia was 81.3% in patients <6 weeks and was 18.8% at >6 weeks of start of chemotherapy (P < 0.0001). No adverse events were reported in 71.4% of patients, and the most common adverse event was headache (18.7%). Conclusion PSCS is an effective and well-tolerated treatment modality for preventing CIA among breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mangesh Mekha
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Mumbai Oncocare Centre, Pune, India
| | - Ashish Joshi
- Department of Medical Oncology, Mumbai Oncocare Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - Vashishth Maniar
- Department of Medical Oncology, Mumbai Oncocare Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - Udip Maheshwari
- Department of Medical Oncology, Mumbai Oncocare Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - Kshitij Joshi
- Department of Medical Oncology, Mumbai Oncocare Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - Pritam Kalaskar
- Department of Medical Oncology, Mumbai Oncocare Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - Smit Sheth
- Department of Medical Oncology, Mumbai Oncocare Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - Pradip Kendre
- Department of Medical Oncology, Mumbai Oncocare Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - Disha Morzaria
- Department of Clinical Research, Mumbai Oncocare Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - Reshma Korgavkar
- Department of Clinical Research, Mumbai Oncocare Centre, Mumbai, India
| | | | - Sonal Dhande
- Department of Medical Oncology, Mumbai Oncocare Centre, Nashik, India
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Michel A, Lee RT, Salehi E, Accordino MK. Improving Quality of Life During Chemotherapy: Cannabinoids, Cryotherapy, and Scalp Cooling. Am Soc Clin Oncol Educ Book 2023; 43:e390428. [PMID: 37267515 DOI: 10.1200/edbk_390428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
There have been significant advances in the treatment of cancer in the past decade. However, patients continue to suffer from significant side effects of antineoplastic agents that greatly affect their quality of life (QOL), including chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV), chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN), and chemotherapy-induced alopecia (CIA). This review aims to provide an updated overview of emerging strategies for the management and prevention of these immediate and long-lasting side effects. The use of integrative medicine including cannabis continues to evolve in the realm of CINV and cancer-related anorexia. Although no pharmaceutical agent has been approved for the prevention of CIPN, cryotherapy, compression therapy and, more recently, cryocompression therapy have shown benefit in small trials, but there are concerns with tolerability especially related to cryotherapy. More data are necessary to determine an effective and tolerable option to prevent CIPN in large, randomized studies. Scalp cooling (SC), which has a similar mechanism to cryotherapy and compression therapy for CIPN prevention, has proven to be an effective and tolerable approach in randomized studies and has significantly limited CIA, an entity that definitively affects the QOL of patients living with cancer. Taken together, cannabis, cryotherapy, compression and cryocompression therapy, and SC all strive to improve the QOL of patients living with cancer by minimizing the side effects of chemotherapeutic agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alissa Michel
- Department of Medicine, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY
| | | | | | - Melissa K Accordino
- Department of Medicine, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY
- Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY
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Abdulraheem AM, Naji D, Al Heyasat AN, Alhasan M, Almasri NM, Odeh R. Breast cancer with scalp metastases: a case report. J Med Case Rep 2023; 17:203. [PMID: 37198611 DOI: 10.1186/s13256-023-03928-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2022] [Accepted: 04/11/2023] [Indexed: 05/19/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND While breast cancer is the most common cancer in women, cutaneous metastases are rare in breast cancer. Additionally, scalp involvement in breast cancer metastasis is extremely rare. That being said, scalp lesions should always be thoroughly investigated to distinguish metastatic lesions from other neoplasms. CASE PRESENTATION A 47-year-old female Middle-Eastern patient presented with metastatic breast cancer in the lungs, bone, liver, and brain with no signs of multiple organ failure, in addition to cutaneous metastases, including the scalp. Between 2017 and 2022, she was managed through modified radical mastectomy, radiotherapy, and several lines of chemotherapy. She presented in September of 2022 with enlarging scalp nodules, which started developing 2 months prior to her presentation. Physical examination revealed firm, non-tender, and immobile skin lesions. Magnetic resonance imaging scan of the head showed soft tissue nodules in different sequences. A punch biopsy was taken from the largest scalp lesion and showed metastatic invasive ductal carcinoma. A panel of immunohistochemistry stains was applied, because a single specific marker for differentiating primary cutaneous adnexal tumors or other malignant neoplasms from breast cancer has not yet been identified. The panel showed positive estrogen receptor 95%, progesterone receptor 5%, negative human epidermal growth factor receptor 2, positive GATA binding protein 3, positive cytokeratin-7, negative P63, and negative KIT (CD117). CONCLUSION Breast cancer metastases to the scalp are extremely uncommon. When a scalp metastasis is present, it might be the only symptomatic sign of disease progression or widespread metastatic lesions. However, such lesions warrant a comprehensive radiologic and pathologic workup to rule out other possibilities of skin pathologies, such as sebaceous skin adenocarcinoma as it effects the management plan.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmad M Abdulraheem
- Department of Internal Medicine, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan.
- School of Medicine/University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
| | - Duha Naji
- Department of Internal Medicine, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan
- School of Medicine/University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
| | - Ammar N Al Heyasat
- Department of Internal Medicine, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan
- School of Medicine/Al-Balqa Applied University, Alsalt, Jordan
| | - Mohammad Alhasan
- Department of Internal Medicine, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan
- School of Medicine/Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan
| | - Nidal M Almasri
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan
| | - Raghad Odeh
- School of Medicine/University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
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Lodewijckx J, Robijns J, Claes M, Pierson M, Lenaerts M, Mebis J. The use of photobiomodulation therapy for the management of chemotherapy-induced alopecia: a randomized, controlled trial (HAIRLASER trial). Support Care Cancer 2023; 31:269. [PMID: 37060420 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-023-07743-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2022] [Accepted: 04/08/2023] [Indexed: 04/16/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE The purpose of this trial was to evaluate if photobiomodulation (PBM) can accelerate hair regrowth after chemotherapy in breast cancer patients and if this is correlated with a better quality of life (QoL). METHODS A randomized controlled trial with breast cancer patients that underwent an anthracycline and taxane-containing chemotherapy regimen was set up at the Jessa Hospital (Hasselt, Belgium). Patients were randomized into the control group (no intervention) or the PBM group (three PBM sessions each week for 12 weeks, starting the last day of their chemotherapy). Hair regrowth was evaluated based on photographic assessments. Two blinded researchers independently scored the hair regrowth using a numerical rating scale (NRS). In addition, the QoL was measured using the European Organization for Research and Treatment-QOL questionnaire and Breast Cancer-specific module (EORTC QLQ-C30 and QLQ-BR23). Data were collected on the day of their last chemotherapy session and 1, 2, and 3 months post-chemotherapy. RESULTS A total of 32 breast cancer patients were included in the trial between June 2020 and February 2022. Significantly higher NRS scores were observed in the PBM group at 1-month post-chemotherapy compared to baseline, whereas they remained constant in the control group. Patients allocated to the PBM group scored their global health significantly higher at all time points compared to the control. CONCLUSION Based on the results of the HAIRLASER trial, PBM seems to accelerate hair regrowth after chemotherapy in breast cancer patients resulting in an improved global health status and better body image. The study was registered in July 2019 at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04036994).
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Affiliation(s)
- Joy Lodewijckx
- Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Hasselt University, Martelarenlaan 42, 3500, Hasselt, Belgium.
| | - Jolien Robijns
- Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Hasselt University, Martelarenlaan 42, 3500, Hasselt, Belgium
| | - Marithé Claes
- Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Hasselt University, Martelarenlaan 42, 3500, Hasselt, Belgium
| | - Maud Pierson
- Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Hasselt University, Martelarenlaan 42, 3500, Hasselt, Belgium
| | - Melissa Lenaerts
- Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Hasselt University, Martelarenlaan 42, 3500, Hasselt, Belgium
| | - Jeroen Mebis
- Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Hasselt University, Martelarenlaan 42, 3500, Hasselt, Belgium
- Department of Medical Oncology, Jessa Hospital, Stadsomvaart 11, 3500, Hasselt, Belgium
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Trujillo-Martín MM, de Armas-Castellano A, González-Hernández Y, González-Pacheco H, Infante-Ventura D, del Pino-Sedeño T, Ramallo-Fariña Y, Abt-Sack A, Rueda Domínguez A, Serrano-Aguilar P. [Scalp cooling for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced alopecia: systematic review and meta-analysis.]. Rev Esp Salud Publica 2023; 97:e202303024. [PMID: 36999663 PMCID: PMC10560963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2022] [Accepted: 03/06/2023] [Indexed: 04/01/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Alopecia is one of the most common adverse effects of chemotherapy, having a significant impact on the quality of life of patients who suffer from it. Among the interventions available for its prevention, scalp cooling (SC) is the most widely used. The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy and safety of the use of SC systems during chemotherapy sessions for the prevention or the reduction of the extent of chemotherapy-induced alopecia. METHODS A systematic review of the literature published up to November 2021 was carried out. Randomized clinical trials were selected. The main outcome measure was alopecia (hair loss>50%) during and after chemotherapy treatment. When possible, a quantitative synthesis of the results was performed through meta-analysis using the Stata v.15.0 software. The risk ratio (RR) of the variable alopecia, was estimated using a random effects model following the Mantel-Haenszel method. Statistical heterogeneity of the results was evaluated graphically and through the test of heterogeneity χ2 and the Higgins I2 statistic. Sensitivity analyses and subgroup analyses were performed. RESULTS 13 studies were included, with a total of 832 participants (97.7% women). In most studies, the main chemotherapy treatment applied was anthracyclines or the combination of anthracyclines and taxanes. The results obtained indicate that SC prevents alopecia (loss>50%) by 43% compared to the control group (RR=0.57; 95% CI=0.46 to 0.69; k=9; n=494; I2=63.8%). No statistically significant difference was found between the efficacy of automated and non-automated cooling systems (P=0.967). No serious short- or medium-term adverse events related to SC were recorded. CONCLUSIONS The results suggest that scalp cooling contributes to the prevention of chemotherapy-induced alopecia.
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Affiliation(s)
- María M. Trujillo-Martín
- Fundación Canaria Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Canarias (FIISC)Fundación Canaria Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Canarias (FIISC)TenerifeSpain
- Red Española de Agencias de Evaluación de Tecnologías Sanitarias y Prestaciones del Sistema Nacional de Salud (RedETS)Red Española de Agencias de Evaluación de Tecnologías Sanitarias y Prestaciones del Sistema Nacional de Salud (RedETS)Spain
- Red de Investigación en Cronicidad, Atención Primaria y Promoción de la Salud (RICAPPS)Red de Investigación en Cronicidad, Atención Primaria y Promoción de la Salud (RICAPPS)Spain
- Red de Investigación en Servicios de Salud en Enfermedades Crónicas (REDISSEC)Red de Investigación en Servicios de Salud en Enfermedades Crónicas (REDISSEC)Spain
- Instituto de Tecnologías Biomédicas (ITB), Universidad de La LagunaUniversidad de La LagunaTenerifeSpain
| | - Aythami de Armas-Castellano
- Fundación Canaria Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Canarias (FIISC)Fundación Canaria Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Canarias (FIISC)TenerifeSpain
- Red Española de Agencias de Evaluación de Tecnologías Sanitarias y Prestaciones del Sistema Nacional de Salud (RedETS)Red Española de Agencias de Evaluación de Tecnologías Sanitarias y Prestaciones del Sistema Nacional de Salud (RedETS)Spain
| | - Yadira González-Hernández
- Fundación Canaria Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Canarias (FIISC)Fundación Canaria Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Canarias (FIISC)TenerifeSpain
- Red Española de Agencias de Evaluación de Tecnologías Sanitarias y Prestaciones del Sistema Nacional de Salud (RedETS)Red Española de Agencias de Evaluación de Tecnologías Sanitarias y Prestaciones del Sistema Nacional de Salud (RedETS)Spain
| | - Himar González-Pacheco
- Fundación Canaria Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Canarias (FIISC)Fundación Canaria Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Canarias (FIISC)TenerifeSpain
- Red Española de Agencias de Evaluación de Tecnologías Sanitarias y Prestaciones del Sistema Nacional de Salud (RedETS)Red Española de Agencias de Evaluación de Tecnologías Sanitarias y Prestaciones del Sistema Nacional de Salud (RedETS)Spain
- Red de Investigación en Cronicidad, Atención Primaria y Promoción de la Salud (RICAPPS)Red de Investigación en Cronicidad, Atención Primaria y Promoción de la Salud (RICAPPS)Spain
| | - Diego Infante-Ventura
- Fundación Canaria Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Canarias (FIISC)Fundación Canaria Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Canarias (FIISC)TenerifeSpain
- Red Española de Agencias de Evaluación de Tecnologías Sanitarias y Prestaciones del Sistema Nacional de Salud (RedETS)Red Española de Agencias de Evaluación de Tecnologías Sanitarias y Prestaciones del Sistema Nacional de Salud (RedETS)Spain
| | - Tasmania del Pino-Sedeño
- Fundación Canaria Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Canarias (FIISC)Fundación Canaria Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Canarias (FIISC)TenerifeSpain
- Red Española de Agencias de Evaluación de Tecnologías Sanitarias y Prestaciones del Sistema Nacional de Salud (RedETS)Red Española de Agencias de Evaluación de Tecnologías Sanitarias y Prestaciones del Sistema Nacional de Salud (RedETS)Spain
- Red de Investigación en Cronicidad, Atención Primaria y Promoción de la Salud (RICAPPS)Red de Investigación en Cronicidad, Atención Primaria y Promoción de la Salud (RICAPPS)Spain
| | - Yolanda Ramallo-Fariña
- Fundación Canaria Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Canarias (FIISC)Fundación Canaria Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Canarias (FIISC)TenerifeSpain
- Red Española de Agencias de Evaluación de Tecnologías Sanitarias y Prestaciones del Sistema Nacional de Salud (RedETS)Red Española de Agencias de Evaluación de Tecnologías Sanitarias y Prestaciones del Sistema Nacional de Salud (RedETS)Spain
- Red de Investigación en Cronicidad, Atención Primaria y Promoción de la Salud (RICAPPS)Red de Investigación en Cronicidad, Atención Primaria y Promoción de la Salud (RICAPPS)Spain
- Red de Investigación en Servicios de Salud en Enfermedades Crónicas (REDISSEC)Red de Investigación en Servicios de Salud en Enfermedades Crónicas (REDISSEC)Spain
- Instituto de Tecnologías Biomédicas (ITB), Universidad de La LagunaUniversidad de La LagunaTenerifeSpain
| | - Analía Abt-Sack
- Fundación Canaria Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Canarias (FIISC)Fundación Canaria Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Canarias (FIISC)TenerifeSpain
- Red Española de Agencias de Evaluación de Tecnologías Sanitarias y Prestaciones del Sistema Nacional de Salud (RedETS)Red Española de Agencias de Evaluación de Tecnologías Sanitarias y Prestaciones del Sistema Nacional de Salud (RedETS)Spain
- Red de Investigación en Cronicidad, Atención Primaria y Promoción de la Salud (RICAPPS)Red de Investigación en Cronicidad, Atención Primaria y Promoción de la Salud (RICAPPS)Spain
| | - Antonio Rueda Domínguez
- Red de Investigación en Cronicidad, Atención Primaria y Promoción de la Salud (RICAPPS)Red de Investigación en Cronicidad, Atención Primaria y Promoción de la Salud (RICAPPS)Spain
- Red de Investigación en Servicios de Salud en Enfermedades Crónicas (REDISSEC)Red de Investigación en Servicios de Salud en Enfermedades Crónicas (REDISSEC)Spain
- Instituto de Tecnologías Biomédicas (ITB), Universidad de La LagunaUniversidad de La LagunaTenerifeSpain
| | - Pedro Serrano-Aguilar
- Red Española de Agencias de Evaluación de Tecnologías Sanitarias y Prestaciones del Sistema Nacional de Salud (RedETS)Red Española de Agencias de Evaluación de Tecnologías Sanitarias y Prestaciones del Sistema Nacional de Salud (RedETS)Spain
- Red de Investigación en Cronicidad, Atención Primaria y Promoción de la Salud (RICAPPS)Red de Investigación en Cronicidad, Atención Primaria y Promoción de la Salud (RICAPPS)Spain
- Red de Investigación en Servicios de Salud en Enfermedades Crónicas (REDISSEC)Red de Investigación en Servicios de Salud en Enfermedades Crónicas (REDISSEC)Spain
- Instituto de Tecnologías Biomédicas (ITB), Universidad de La LagunaUniversidad de La LagunaTenerifeSpain
- Servicio de Evaluación (SESCS) del Servicio Canario de la Salud (SCS)Servicio Canario de la Salud (SCS)TenerifeSpain
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Mitigating acute chemotherapy-associated adverse events in patients with cancer. Nat Rev Clin Oncol 2022; 19:681-697. [PMID: 36221000 DOI: 10.1038/s41571-022-00685-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Despite the enthusiasm surrounding novel targeted agents and immunotherapies, chemotherapy remains the mainstay treatment for most human malignancies, either alone or in combination. Yet, the burden of chemotherapy-associated adverse events (CAAEs) remains high and, importantly, is associated with considerable morbidity, mortality and costs that affect patients across multiple dimensions, including physical, emotional and social functioning. CAAEs can directly affect patient outcomes and indirectly increase the risk of cancer recurrence by compromising treatment intensity and continuity. Systematic efforts to identify and critically summarize the evidence on management approaches for CAAEs remain limited. Herein, we review the most common acute CAAEs having a major effect on survival, quality of life, function and/or continuation of optimal therapy. We focus on selected acute toxicities that occur during treatment, summarizing their underlying pathophysiology, multifactorial aetiologies, evidenced-based treatments, prevention strategies and management recommendations. We also summarize the available evidence on risk factors, validated risk assessment tools and other efforts to optimize symptom control in patients most likely to benefit in order to personalize the prevention and treatment of acute CAAEs. Finally, we discuss innovative symptom monitoring and supportive care interventions that are under development to further improve the outcomes of patients with cancer.
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Brunner C, Emmelheinz M, Kofler R, Abdel Azim S, Lehmann M, Wieser V, Ritter M, Oberguggenberger A, Marth C, Egle D. Hair safe study: Effects of scalp cooling on hair preservation and hair regrowth in breast cancer patients receiving chemotherapy - A prospective interventional study. Breast 2022; 64:50-55. [PMID: 35569187 PMCID: PMC9112104 DOI: 10.1016/j.breast.2022.04.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2022] [Revised: 04/20/2022] [Accepted: 04/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Scalp cooling significantly reduced chemotherapy-induced-alopecia in breast cancer patients. No significant effect regarding regrowth after chemotherapy in scalp cooling group. Scalp cooling is more effective in preventing alopecia in patients receiving taxane monotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christine Brunner
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
| | - Miriam Emmelheinz
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Ricarda Kofler
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Samira Abdel Azim
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Marlene Lehmann
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Verena Wieser
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Magdalena Ritter
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Anne Oberguggenberger
- Psychosomatics and Medical Psychology- Psychiatry II, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Christian Marth
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Daniel Egle
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
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Lugtenberg RT, van den Hurk CJG, Smorenburg CH, Mosch L, Houtsma D, Deursen MAGDHV, Kaptein AA, Gelderblom H, Kroep JR. Comparable effectiveness of 45- and 20-min post-infusion scalp cooling time in preventing paclitaxel-induced alopecia - a randomized controlled trial. Support Care Cancer 2022; 30:6641-6648. [PMID: 35501515 PMCID: PMC9213299 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-022-07090-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2022] [Accepted: 04/22/2022] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Purpose
Scalp cooling can prevent chemotherapy-induced alopecia (CIA). Previously, the post-infusion cooling time (PICT) could be successfully reduced in docetaxel-treated patients from 90 to 45 and 20 min. Therefore, it seems plausible that the PICT can be shortened for paclitaxel-treated patients as well. Methods Patients treated with weekly paclitaxel were included in this multi-centre trial and randomly assigned to a PICT of 45 or 20 min. The results were compared to a standard PICT of 90 min, derived from prospective collected data from the Dutch Scalp Cooling Registry. The primary endpoint was the percentage of patients who decide to not wear a wig or head covering. Secondary endpoints were the degree of CIA assessed with the Dean scale for assessment of hair loss; alopecia graded according to NCI CTC toxicity version 4.03 (CTCAE4.03); tolerance of scalp cooling and perceived distress of CIA. Results Ninety-one patients were enrolled in this study; 74 patients were evaluable for hair loss. Hair preservation was successful in 27 patients (75%) with a PICT of 45 min and in 31 patients (82%) with a PICT of 20 min. There was no difference in success rate with the standard PICT of 90 min (85%, p = 0.29). Similar success rates were seen when using the Dean scale and CTCAE assessment, with no differences between groups (p = 0.12 and p = 0.38). Conclusions A 20 min PICT is as effective as 45 and 90 min to prevent weekly paclitaxel-induced alopecia and should be the new standard of care. Trial register
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03266185.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rieneke T Lugtenberg
- Department of Medical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, P.O. Box 9600, Leiden, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands.
| | - Corina J G van den Hurk
- Department of Research & Development, The Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Carolien H Smorenburg
- Department of Medical Oncology, Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Linda Mosch
- Department of Medical Oncology, Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Danny Houtsma
- Department of Medical Oncology, Haga Hospital, Den Haag, The Netherlands
| | | | - Ad A Kaptein
- Department of Medical Psychology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Hans Gelderblom
- Department of Medical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, P.O. Box 9600, Leiden, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Judith R Kroep
- Department of Medical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, P.O. Box 9600, Leiden, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands
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9
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Amarillo D, De Boni D, Cuello M. [Translated article] Chemotherapy, Alopecia, and Scalp Cooling Systems. ACTAS DERMO-SIFILIOGRAFICAS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ad.2022.02.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
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10
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Amarillo D, de Boni D, Cuello M. Alopecia, quimioterapia y gorras de frío o «scalp cooling system». ACTAS DERMO-SIFILIOGRAFICAS 2022; 113:278-283. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ad.2021.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2021] [Revised: 09/12/2021] [Accepted: 09/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
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Keim S, Hempel L, Ebner F, Retzer-Lidl M, Wohlmuth K, Hempel D, Milani V. Scalp Cooling for Prevention of Chemotherapy-Induced Alopecia for Women and Men with Various Cancer Entities: A Two-Years Survey of an Outpatient Cancer Center in Germany. Oncol Res Treat 2022; 45:395-399. [DOI: 10.1159/000523759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2021] [Accepted: 02/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Introduction: the aim of this survey was to assess the efficacy and the feasibility of scalp cooling in an outpatient hematological and oncological center in a real-world setting.
Methods: we prospectively monitored cancer patients from august 2017 to october 2019 receiving oncological treatments with scalp cooling, using the sensor-controlled system „DigniCap“. Effectiveness was defined by a self-estimated hair loss < Grad 2 (<50%) according to the Common terminology Criteria for adverse events V4.0 or not requiring a wig. Withdrawal from scalp cooling on patient´s demand was considered as failure. Tolerability and safety were also evaluated.
Results: 94 patients with chemotherapy for their primary (52%) or metastatic (48%) disease had a total of 634 scalp cooling sessions. Scalp cooling was well accepted with increasing experience of the nurses (withdrawal for any reason 29/94). Among the female population (N=85) 54% received a (neo-) adjuvant chemotherapy. 48% received a taxan-based therapy, 35% anthracycline-based; 17% platin compounds and others. The overall success rate in the female sample was 72%. In the male group (N=9) the majority had a metastatic disease (6/9) and received a taxan-based therapy (5/9). The rate of withdrawal by discomfort and pain was high and the success rate was 44%.
Conclusion: Our study confirms the satisfaction of patients with scalp cooling to prevent chemotherapy-induced alopecia. Scalp cooling increases acceptance of the recommendation and administration of chemotherapy and decreases the degree of distress of patients and their treating physicians. Reimbursement remains a major issue in the out-patient setting.
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Cancer-Related Alopecia: From Etiologies to Global Management. Cancers (Basel) 2021; 13:cancers13215556. [PMID: 34771716 PMCID: PMC8583126 DOI: 10.3390/cancers13215556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2021] [Revised: 10/25/2021] [Accepted: 11/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Simple Summary Although it does not represent a condition that threatens the life of patients, alopecia nevertheless has an essential impact on the quality of life of patients, particularly in terms of the psychological and social aspects. Indeed, while it has long been considered an acceptable side effect in the management of patients, the progressive emergence of a patient-centered approach coupled with a better knowledge of the pathophysiological processes involved has led to a better consideration of alopecia, both on the preventive and palliative sides. Thus, cancerous alopecia can be multifactorial: iatrogenic (in particular via conventional chemotherapy), induced by a vitamin/nutritional deficiency, or even caused by the disease itself. In this state-of-the-art review, we therefore cover alopecia in an exhaustive manner by considering the different mechanisms involved and their frequency as well as the various therapies offered. Abstract Alopecia represents a multifaceted challenge with distinct etiologies and consequences. Transposed to the world of oncology, different types of alopecia and molecular pathways have been characterized, allowing a better understanding of the underlying mechanisms. In patients with cancer, alopecia can be iatrogenic (i.e., due to conventional chemotherapies, endocrine therapies, targeted therapies, immunotherapies, radiotherapy and surgery) or a direct consequence of the disease itself (e.g., malnutrition, scalp metastases and paraneoplastic syndromes). Identification of the actual incriminated mechanism(s) is therefore essential in order to deliver appropriate supportive care, whether preventive or curative. On the preventive side, the last few years have seen the advent of the automated cooling cap, a prophylactic approach supported by several randomized clinical trials. On the curative side, although the treatments currently available are limited, several promising therapeutic approaches are under development. Appropriate alopecia management is essential, particularly regarding its psychological repercussions with significant consequences on the quality of life of patients and their family and with a potential impact on treatment compliance.
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Novice M, Novice T, Henry NL, Johnson K, Jeruss JS, Kidwell KM, Burness ML. Identifying Barriers and Facilitators to Scalp Cooling Therapy Through a National Survey of the Awareness, Practice Patterns, and Attitudes of Oncologists. JCO Oncol Pract 2021; 18:e225-e234. [PMID: 34529505 DOI: 10.1200/op.21.00273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Scalp cooling therapy (SCT) is the most effective method to reduce chemotherapy-induced alopecia (CIA), a highly distressing side effect of cancer treatment. Despite data supporting SCT efficacy and safety, SCT use in the United States is not widespread. Oncologists' interactions with scalp cooling were examined to identify facilitators and barriers to SCT implementation. METHODS A 33-question survey was distributed through the ASCO Research Survey Pool to a nationally representative, random sample of 600 oncology providers. Outcome measures included knowledge of SCT, frequency of initiating conversations about SCT with patients, degree of support, and barriers for SCT. Significance was defined as P < .001. RESULTS Of 155 (25.8%) responding providers, 62% of providers were in favor of SCT always or most of the time, but only 26% reported initiating discussions about SCT always or most of the time. Providers who treat breast cancer (P ≤ .0001), those who report being very familiar with SCT (P ≤ .0001), those who report having read SCT literature in the past 2 years (P ≤ .0001), and those who work at a facility with machine SCT (P ≤ .0001) were significantly more likely to initiate conversations with patients about SCT. Financial concerns (58%) were the primary reason for not recommending SCT use; efficacy (31%), staff or facility (24%), and safety (15%) concerns were also noted. Although safety concerns have decreased markedly over time, 14% of providers report patients who continue to express these concerns and 17% of providers see safety issues as barriers to supporting SCT. CONCLUSION Our findings suggest that oncology provider familiarity and experience with SCT lead to increased support for scalp cooling, which may ultimately result in greater availability and utilization of SCT when indicated.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Taylor Novice
- Department of Dermatology, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI
| | - N Lynn Henry
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, MI
| | - Kyle Johnson
- Department of Urology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
| | | | - Kelley M Kidwell
- Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI
| | - Monika L Burness
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, MI
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Scalp cooling for reducing alopecia in gynecology oncology patients treated with dose-dense chemotherapy: A pilot project. Gynecol Oncol Rep 2021; 37:100842. [PMID: 34401437 PMCID: PMC8355950 DOI: 10.1016/j.gore.2021.100842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2021] [Revised: 07/21/2021] [Accepted: 07/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Scalp cooling may be of benefit to gynecology oncology patients. Cooling may prevent alopecia induced by Carboplatin and weekly Paclitaxel treatment. For Carboplatin with Paclitaxel every three weeks, alopecia is not prevented.
Objective Determine the efficacy of scalp cooling for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced alopecia in gynecology oncology patients. Methods This prospective pilot study included patients diagnosed with a gynecological malignancy that received DigniCap™ scalp cooling. Patients were divided into two groups based on chemotherapy regimen: Carboplatin with area under the curve (AUC) 5–6 every three weeks and (1) conventional Paclitaxel 175 mg/m2 every three weeks or (2) Paclitaxel 80 mg/m2 weekly. A 1–10 visual analogue scale (1 no hair loss, 10 – complete hair loss) was used to assess degree of hair loss by patients themselves and by a certified dermatologist using photographs. Changes in quality of life and body image were measured using the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer quality of life questionnaire version 3 (EORTC QLQ-C30) and the Body Image Scale (BIS) for cancer patients. Results Hair preservation occurred with use of a scalp cooling device for patients receiving weekly Paclitaxel (n = 20), but not conventional every three weeks Paclitaxel (n = 8). Ten of 15 patients (66.7%) in the dose-dense group lost less than 50% of their hair based on self-assessment and 14 of 16 (87.5%) based on dermatologist assessment. No patient in this group acquired a cranial prosthesis (wig). There was no difference between groups in terms of quality of life (QoL) and BIS scores. Conclusion Scalp cooling may allow for hair preservation in gynecology oncology patients receiving Carboplatin AUC 5–6 and weekly Paclitaxel 80 mg/m2 combination chemotherapy.
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15
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[Alopecia and cancers: From basics to clinical practice]. Bull Cancer 2021; 108:963-980. [PMID: 34304865 DOI: 10.1016/j.bulcan.2021.04.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2020] [Revised: 03/30/2021] [Accepted: 04/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Alopecia, although long considered an unavoidable consequence of cancer therapy, currently presents a multifaceted challenge. The knowledge of the physiology of the hair and consequently of the pathophysiology of alopecia has led to show that there is not one but several types of alopecia. Transposed to the world of oncology, different types of alopecia and subsequently molecular pathways have been characterized, allowing a better understanding of the underlying mechanisms. Thus, in patients with cancer, alopecia can be iatrogenic (chemotherapies, endocrine therapies, targeted therapies, immunotherapies, radiotherapy, surgery) or directly the consequence of the disease itself (malnutrition, scalp metastases, paraneoplastic syndromes). Knowledge of the incriminated mechanism(s) could thus make it possible to deploy an appropriate care component, whether on the preventive or curative sides or in terms of supportive care. These are particularly essential regarding the psychological repercussions caused by alopecia, with significant consequences on the quality of life of patients and with a potential impact on treatment compliance. On the preventive side, the last few years have seen the advent of the automated scalp cooling therapy, supported by several randomized clinical trials. On the curative side, several therapeutic proposals are currently deployed or under development in order to provide relevant treatments.
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16
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Davies A, Lum C, Raju R, Ansell E, Webber K, Segelov E. Anti-cancer therapy made easier: a 25-year update. Intern Med J 2021; 51:473-480. [PMID: 32362017 PMCID: PMC8251731 DOI: 10.1111/imj.14878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2020] [Revised: 03/22/2020] [Accepted: 03/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
In 1993, the Internal Medicine Journal published ‘Chemotherapy made easier’, outlining developments in supportive care of patients undergoing chemotherapy. This described the contemporary state of anti‐emetics, colony stimulating factors, cardiac toxicity, neurotoxicity, development of drug analogues and venous access devices. Twenty‐five years later, we update the measures that improve the tolerability of the plethora of new anti‐cancer therapies, which have extended well beyond traditional chemotherapy agents to include immunotherapy and targeted therapies. Optimisation of supportive care is paramount to allow safe delivery with the least possible impact on quality of life of these new treatments, many of which have resulted dramatically improved outcomes across multiple cancer types. This state of the art update summarises advances in supportive care therapies relating to improving the patient experience during and after anti‐cancer treatment, including new anti‐emetics, hair preservation techniques, bone marrow support and improved venous access devices; the ongoing challenge of neurotoxicity; and the advent of multidisciplinary sub‐specialised fields such as cardio‐oncology and oncofertility. Supportive care medications for immuno‐oncology therapies is a new section; these highly effective (although not universally so) agents were a mere illusion in 1993.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amy Davies
- Department of Oncology, Monash Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Caroline Lum
- Department of Oncology, Monash Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Rachel Raju
- Department of Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Evan Ansell
- Department of Oncology, Monash Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Kate Webber
- Department of Oncology, Monash Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.,School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Eva Segelov
- Department of Oncology, Monash Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.,School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
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Wang S, Yang T, Shen A, Qiang W, Zhao Z, Zhang F. The scalp cooling therapy for hair loss in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Support Care Cancer 2021; 29:6943-6956. [PMID: 33847828 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-021-06188-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2020] [Accepted: 03/28/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To systematically assess the efficacy and side effects of scalp cooling in patients with breast cancer. METHODS A systematic literature search was conducted in October 2020 across Cochrane Library, PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, Web of Science, Scopus, and four Chinese databases (CNKI, Wanfang, SinoMed, and VIP database). Our review included all randomized controlled trials, cohort studies, and cross-sectional studies. Two authors independently searched databases, screened studies, extracted data, and evaluated each included study's methodological quality and risk bias. Meta-analysis was performed using Stata 15.1 software package and Revman 5.3 software, with estimates of scalp cooling effect and its side effects from pooled using a random-effects model. This study has been registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO, CRD42020216224). RESULTS In total, 755 articles were screened and data from 27 studies involving 2202 participants were used in the meta-analysis. Studies meeting inclusion and exclusion criteria were three randomized clinical trials, 12 cohort studies, and 12 cross-sectional studies. The effectiveness rate of using a scalp cooling device to protect hair was 61% (95% CI: 55 to 67%, I2 = 88%, P = 0.000). However, scalp cooling therapy's side effects are not be ignored, such as headache, dizziness, scalp pain, neck pain, feeling cold, heaviness of the head, skin rash, nausea, and overtightened strap. CONCLUSIONS This review shows that scalp cooling devices can significantly improve the patients with breast cancer chemotherapy-induced alopecia, but the implications of its side effects provide guide for the implementation of this technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shurui Wang
- Graduate School, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
| | - Ting Yang
- Graduate School, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
| | - Aomei Shen
- Nursing Department, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Wanmin Qiang
- Nursing Department, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, China.
| | - Zihan Zhao
- Nursing Department, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Fangyuan Zhang
- Nursing Department, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, China
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Dilawari A, Gallagher C, Alintah P, Chitalia A, Tiwari S, Paxman R, Adams-Campbell L, Dash C. Does Scalp Cooling Have the Same Efficacy in Black Patients Receiving Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer? Oncologist 2021; 26:292-e548. [PMID: 33512741 DOI: 10.1002/onco.13690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
LESSONS LEARNED Despite U.S. Food and Drug Administration approval to reduce alopecia, data on efficacy of scalp cooling in Black patients with cancer are limited by lack of minority representation in prior clinical trials. Scalp cooling devices may have less efficacy in Black patients; additional studies are required to explore the possible causes for this, including hair texture and cap design. BACKGROUND The Paxman scalp cooling (SC) device is U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved for prevention of chemotherapy-induced alopecia. Studies report 50%-80% success rates and high patient satisfaction, yet there have been no studies of SC in Black patients. We conducted a phase II feasibility study of Paxman SC with a planned enrollment of 30 Black patients receiving chemotherapy for stage I-III breast cancer. METHODS Black patients who planned to receive at least four cycles of chemotherapy with non-anthracycline (NAC) or anthracycline (AC) regimens were eligible. Alopecia was assessed by trained oncology providers using the modified Dean scale (MDS) prior to each chemotherapy session. Distress related to alopecia was measured by the Chemotherapy Alopecia Distress Scale (CADS). RESULTS Fifteen patients enrolled in the intervention before the study was closed early because of lack of efficacy. Median MDS and CADS increased after SC, suggesting increased hair loss (p < .001) and alopecia distress (p = .04). Only one participant was successful in preventing significant hair loss; the majority stopped SC before chemotherapy completion because of grade 3 alopecia (>50% hair loss). CONCLUSION SC may not be efficacious in preventing alopecia in Black women. Differences in hair thickness, hair volume, and limitations of cooling cap design are possible contributing factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asma Dilawari
- MedStar Washington Hospital Center, Washington Cancer Institute, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Christopher Gallagher
- MedStar Washington Hospital Center, Washington Cancer Institute, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Princess Alintah
- MedStar Health Research Institute, Washington Cancer Institute, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Ami Chitalia
- MedStar Washington Hospital Center, Washington Cancer Institute, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Shruti Tiwari
- MedStar Washington Hospital Center, Washington Cancer Institute, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington, DC, USA
| | | | - Lucile Adams-Campbell
- Georgetown University, Office of Minority Health and Cancer Prevention and Control, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Chiranjeev Dash
- Georgetown University, Office of Minority Health and Cancer Prevention and Control, Washington, DC, USA
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Lacouture ME, Sibaud V, Gerber PA, van den Hurk C, Fernández-Peñas P, Santini D, Jahn F, Jordan K. Prevention and management of dermatological toxicities related to anticancer agents: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines ☆. Ann Oncol 2021; 32:157-170. [PMID: 33248228 DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2020.11.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2020] [Accepted: 11/09/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- M E Lacouture
- Dermatology Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, USA
| | - V Sibaud
- Department of Oncodermatology, Claudius Regaud Institute, Institut Universitaire du Cancer Toulouse Oncopole, Toulouse, France
| | - P A Gerber
- Department of Dermatology, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - C van den Hurk
- Department of Research and Development, Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organization (IKNL), Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - P Fernández-Peñas
- Department of Dermatology, The University of Sydney, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, Australia
| | - D Santini
- Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy; Department of Medical Oncology, University Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy
| | - F Jahn
- Department of Internal Medicine IV, Hematology, Oncology, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany
| | - K Jordan
- Department of Medicine V, Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
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20
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Coolbrandt A, T'Jonck A, Blauwens K, Dejaeger E, Neven P, Punie K, Vancoille K, Wildiers H. Scalp cooling in breast cancer patients treated with docetaxel-cyclophosphamide: patient- and nurse-reported results. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2021; 186:715-722. [PMID: 33452953 DOI: 10.1007/s10549-020-06063-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2020] [Accepted: 12/15/2020] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Recent evidence supports the efficacy of scalp cooling in preventing chemotherapy-induced alopecia in breast cancer treatments. However, efficacy largely varies between treatment regimens. The aim of this study was to explore the patient- and nurse-reported results of scalp cooling in terms of hair loss and need for a wig/head cover in patients with breast cancer treated with 3-weekly docetaxel 75 mg/m2- cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m2. METHODS We studied nurse-reported efficacy as noted in the electronic patient files of 85 patients treated with docetaxel 75 mg/m2- cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m2 between 1/1/2017 and 1/1/2020. Sixty-nine of them also self-reported on their scalp cooling results up to one year after adjuvant chemotherapy in a retrospective way. RESULTS Nurse- and patient-reported data showed that scalp cooling was successful (i.e., hair loss < 50%) in 47.1 and 44.9% of patients, respectively, and 55% of patients were (very) satisfied with the result of scalp cooling. Scalp cooling was perceived as (very) uncomfortable in 36.2% of patients. Regarding hair status one year after treatment, 47 patients (55.3%) reported no changes compared to their hair status before treatment. CONCLUSIONS Scalp cooling is successful in preventing severe chemotherapy-induced alopecia in almost half of the patients with breast cancer treated with docetaxel 75 mg/m2- cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m2. Better understanding of the success rate of scalp cooling enables correct patient information and decision-making support.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Coolbrandt
- Department of Oncology Nursing, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000, Leuven, Belgium. .,Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Academic Centre for Nursing and Midwifery, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
| | - A T'Jonck
- Faculty of Medicine, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - K Blauwens
- Faculty of Medicine, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - E Dejaeger
- Department of Oncology Nursing, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000, Leuven, Belgium
| | - P Neven
- Multidisciplinary Breast Centre, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - K Punie
- Multidisciplinary Breast Centre, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - K Vancoille
- Department of Oncology Nursing, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000, Leuven, Belgium
| | - H Wildiers
- Multidisciplinary Breast Centre, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
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21
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Kate S, Patil R, Pathan D, Vyavhare R, Joseph S, Baby V, Ramesh YV, Nagarkar R. Safety and efficacy of scalp cooling system in preventing chemotherapy induced alopecia - A single center prospective study. Cancer Treat Res Commun 2020; 26:100280. [PMID: 33338853 DOI: 10.1016/j.ctarc.2020.100280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2020] [Revised: 11/23/2020] [Accepted: 12/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/09/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Alopecia is one of the most common and afflicting side effects associated with chemotherapy treatments. Scalp-cooling devices were introduced to reduce hair loss and improve the hair volume recovery in patients undergoing chemotherapy. METHODS This is a single center, prospective observational study conducted from 01 February 2019 to 31 January 2020, in patients undergoing chemotherapy for various cancers. The extent of alopecia was assessed by two independent clinicians by reviewing the photographs taken at baseline, during each session, and 4 weeks from the last scalp cooling session. RESULTS A total of 100 patients (female: 94 and male: 6) were enrolled in the study, with a mean age of 53.5 years. Of 100 patients, 40 received anthracycline based chemotherapy, 45 received taxane based chemotherapy, 9 received both, and 6 received other chemotherapeutic agents. By the end of the study, 31 patients experienced grade 0-1 alopecia and 69 patients had grade 2 alopecia. On multivariate analysis, chemotherapeutic agent was found to be an independent factor for delaying the onset of Grade 2 alopecia (anthracycline vs taxanes (OR: 0.71; 95% CI (0.51-0.92); P ≤ 0.04)The most common adverse events reported during the scalp cooling sessions were chills (7%), and chills with headaches (6%). Scalp metastasis and scalp cooling discontinuation rates were observed to be very rare. No serious adverse events related to device were observed. CONCLUSION Scalp cooling was observed to be more effective in reducing chemotherapy-induced alopecia in patients treated with taxane-based chemotherapy over anthracyclines. Scalp cooling sessions were well tolerated. Scalp metastasis and scalp cooling discontinuation was observed to be very rare.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shruti Kate
- Department of Medical Oncology, HCG Manavata Cancer Centre, Nashik - 422011, Maharashtra, India.
| | - Roshankumar Patil
- Radiation Oncology, HCG Manavata Cancer Centre, Nashik - 422011, Maharashtra, India
| | - Dina Pathan
- Department of Medical Oncology, HCG Manavata Cancer Centre, Nashik - 422011, Maharashtra, India
| | - Rohini Vyavhare
- Department of Medical Oncology, HCG Manavata Cancer Centre, Nashik - 422011, Maharashtra, India
| | - Sheila Joseph
- Department of Nursing, HCG Manavata Cancer Centre, Nashik - 422011, Maharashtra, India
| | - Vibin Baby
- Department of Nursing, HCG Manavata Cancer Centre, Nashik - 422011, Maharashtra, India
| | - Yasam Venkata Ramesh
- Department of Academics, HCG Manavata Cancer Centre, Nashik - 422011, Maharashtra, India
| | - Raj Nagarkar
- Department of Surgical Oncology, HCG Manavata Cancer Centre, Nashik - 422011, Maharashtra, India
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Williams LA, Ginex PK, Ebanks GL, Ganstwig K, Ciccolini K, Kwong BK, Robison J, Shelton G, Strelo J, Wiley K, Maloney C, Moriarty KA, Vrabel M, Morgan RL. ONS Guidelines™ for Cancer Treatment-Related Skin Toxicity. Oncol Nurs Forum 2020; 47:539-556. [PMID: 32830806 DOI: 10.1188/20.onf.539-556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Management of cancer treatment-related skin toxicities can minimize treatment disruptions and improve patient well-being. OBJECTIVES This guideline aims to support patients and clinicians in decisions regarding management of cancer treatment-related skin toxicities. METHODS A panel developed a guideline for management of cancer treatment-related skin toxicities using GRADE (Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation) for certainty of evidence and the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine criteria for trustworthy guidelines. The Cochrane risk-of-bias tool assessed risk of bias. A quantitative or narrative synthesis of the evidence was completed. RESULTS The panel issued seven conditional recommendations for epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitor rash, hand-foot skin reaction, hand-foot syndrome, and chemotherapy-induced alopecia. The panel suggested strategies for prevention and treatment for all toxicities except hand-foot syndrome, which only has a prevention recommendation. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING Cancer treatment-related skin toxicities can significantly affect quality of life. Incorporation of these interventions into clinical care can improve patient outcomes. SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL CAN BE FOUND AT&NBSP;HTTPS //onf.ons.org/supplementary-material-ons-guidelines-cancer-treatment-related-skin-toxicity.
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Altundag K. Probable association between increased systemic recurrence and the use of scalp cooling in breast cancer patients receiving (neo)adjuvant chemotherapy. Support Care Cancer 2020; 29:1151. [PMID: 32666215 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-020-05622-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2020] [Accepted: 07/07/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kadri Altundag
- MKA Breast Cancer Clinic, Tepe Prime, Cankaya, 06800, Ankara, Turkey.
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Integration of Physician and Nursing Professional Efforts to Deliver Supportive Scalp Cooling Care to Oncology Patients at Risk for Alopecia. Oncol Ther 2020; 8:325-332. [PMID: 32700046 PMCID: PMC7683634 DOI: 10.1007/s40487-020-00120-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2020] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Scalp cooling (SC) is an effective and generally well-tolerated method for prevention of chemotherapy-induced alopecia (CIA). Initially studied in early-stage breast cancer, these devices have expanded US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) clearance in a broad range of solid tumors including ovarian, colorectal, and prostate. Introducing SC to eligible patients, including those distraught by concerns of CIA, requires an integrated effort on the part of the physician, nursing, and care manager medical team. This article presents a pragmatic workflow for collaborative efforts from physicians and allied health professionals in the USA to deliver supportive SC to reduce CIA in patients undergoing treatment regimens known to impact hair follicles. It further highlights the efforts required to identify appropriate patients, educate, and set expectations of patients. The supervisory role of the physician during the procedure, the nursing role in monitoring and documentation, and the post-procedure decision-making by the physician are also addressed. Lastly, it suggests that integrated physician and nursing efforts necessary for scalp cooling are similar to other care used in oncology.
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Silva GDB, Ciccolini K, Donati A, Hurk CVD. Scalp cooling to prevent chemotherapy-induced alopecia. An Bras Dermatol 2020; 95:631-637. [PMID: 32622629 PMCID: PMC7563013 DOI: 10.1016/j.abd.2020.03.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2019] [Accepted: 03/20/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Chemotherapy-induced alopecia causes an important impact on cancer patients and its risk of persistence is currently a considerable issue in cancer survivors. Of the various interventions proposed for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced alopecia, scalp cooling has emerged as an effective and safe strategy. This paper aims to provide an overview on scalp cooling and chemotherapy-induced alopecia prevention.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Kathryn Ciccolini
- Department of Hematology/Oncology, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY, United States of America
| | - Aline Donati
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital do Servidor Público Municipal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Corina van den Hurk
- R & D Department, Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Ohsumi S, Kiyoto S, Takahashi M, Hara F, Takashima S, Aogi K, Matsuda M, Yamamura N, Doi M. Scalp cooling for hair loss prevention in female Japanese breast cancer patients receiving (neo)adjuvant chemotherapy. Support Care Cancer 2020; 29:437-443. [PMID: 32388615 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-020-05506-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2020] [Accepted: 04/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Scalp cooling during chemotherapy infusion has been recently reported to have moderate efficacy in the mitigation of chemotherapy-induced alopecia; however, there are few reports on Asian patients. We aimed to clarify the effects of scalp cooling in Japanese women. PATIENTS AND METHODS Female Japanese breast cancer patients who planned to receive (neo)adjuvant chemotherapy participated in this prospective study on the efficacy of scalp cooling using the Paxman Scalp Cooling System for alopecia prevention. The primary outcomes were the rates of patients with Grade 3 alopecia (defined as hair loss of > 50%) and the rates of patients who used a wig or hat to conceal hair loss 1 month after the last infusion of chemotherapy. The subjects were given a brief questionnaire regarding headaches, bad mood, fatigue, and chills shortly after each cooling. RESULTS One hundred and forty-three patients participated in the study and used the cooling cap at least once. The mean and median ages of the subjects were 50.6 and 50, respectively (age range 28-76). One hundred and twenty-nine patients completed the planned chemotherapy of 4 to 8 cycles. Among them (7 patients were not evaluable), 74 patients (60.7%) had Grade 3 alopecia 1 month after chemotherapy. Of 80 patients who used the scalp cooling system throughout the planned chemotherapy (1 patient was not evaluable), 36 patients (45.6%) experienced Grade 3 alopecia. CONCLUSION The efficacy of scalp cooling during chemotherapy infusion for hair loss mitigation in Asian women is similar to that in Caucasian women.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shozo Ohsumi
- Department of Breast Oncology, National Hospital Organization Shikoku Cancer Center, 160 Kou, Minami-umemoto-machi, Matsuyama, Ehime, 791-0280, Japan.
| | - Sachiko Kiyoto
- Department of Breast Oncology, National Hospital Organization Shikoku Cancer Center, 160 Kou, Minami-umemoto-machi, Matsuyama, Ehime, 791-0280, Japan
| | - Mina Takahashi
- Department of Breast Oncology, National Hospital Organization Shikoku Cancer Center, 160 Kou, Minami-umemoto-machi, Matsuyama, Ehime, 791-0280, Japan
| | - Fumikata Hara
- Department of Breast Medical Oncology, Breast Oncology Center, Cancer Institute Hospital for JFCR, 3-8-31, Ariake, Koto, Tokyo, 135-8550, Japan
| | - Seiki Takashima
- Department of Breast Oncology, National Hospital Organization Shikoku Cancer Center, 160 Kou, Minami-umemoto-machi, Matsuyama, Ehime, 791-0280, Japan
| | - Kenjiro Aogi
- Department of Breast Oncology, National Hospital Organization Shikoku Cancer Center, 160 Kou, Minami-umemoto-machi, Matsuyama, Ehime, 791-0280, Japan
| | - Miwa Matsuda
- Department of Breast Oncology, National Hospital Organization Shikoku Cancer Center, 160 Kou, Minami-umemoto-machi, Matsuyama, Ehime, 791-0280, Japan
| | - Naomi Yamamura
- Department of Breast Oncology, National Hospital Organization Shikoku Cancer Center, 160 Kou, Minami-umemoto-machi, Matsuyama, Ehime, 791-0280, Japan
| | - Miyuki Doi
- Department of Breast Oncology, National Hospital Organization Shikoku Cancer Center, 160 Kou, Minami-umemoto-machi, Matsuyama, Ehime, 791-0280, Japan
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Gradishar WJ, Anderson BO, Abraham J, Aft R, Agnese D, Allison KH, Blair SL, Burstein HJ, Dang C, Elias AD, Giordano SH, Goetz MP, Goldstein LJ, Isakoff SJ, Krishnamurthy J, Lyons J, Marcom PK, Matro J, Mayer IA, Moran MS, Mortimer J, O'Regan RM, Patel SA, Pierce LJ, Rugo HS, Sitapati A, Smith KL, Smith ML, Soliman H, Stringer-Reasor EM, Telli ML, Ward JH, Young JS, Burns JL, Kumar R. Breast Cancer, Version 3.2020, NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology. J Natl Compr Canc Netw 2020; 18:452-478. [DOI: 10.6004/jnccn.2020.0016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 371] [Impact Index Per Article: 92.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Several new systemic therapy options have become available for patients with metastatic breast cancer, which have led to improvements in survival. In addition to patient and clinical factors, the treatment selection primarily depends on the tumor biology (hormone-receptor status and HER2-status). The NCCN Guidelines specific to the workup and treatment of patients with recurrent/stage IV breast cancer are discussed in this article.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Jame Abraham
- 3Case Comprehensive Cancer Center/University Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center and Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute
| | - Rebecca Aft
- 4Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital and Washington University School of Medicine
| | - Doreen Agnese
- 5The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center - James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute
| | | | | | | | - Chau Dang
- 9Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Janice Lyons
- 3Case Comprehensive Cancer Center/University Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center and Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute
| | | | - Jennifer Matro
- 17Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Hope S. Rugo
- 23UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
| | | | - Karen Lisa Smith
- 24The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
| | | | | | | | | | - John H. Ward
- 28Huntsman Cancer Institute at the University of Utah
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Bajpai J, Chandrasekharan A. Scalp Cooling for Chemotherapy-induced Alopecia Prevention: “Fantasy Turned into Reality”. Indian J Med Paediatr Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.4103/ijmpo.ijmpo_129_20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Jyoti Bajpai
- Department of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Centre, Tata Memorial Hospital, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
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Liu YF, Liu LY, Xia SL, Li T, Li J. An Unusual Case of Scalp Metastasis from Breast Cancer. World Neurosurg 2020; 137:261-265. [PMID: 32035211 DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2020.01.230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2020] [Revised: 01/29/2020] [Accepted: 01/29/2020] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The most common sites of breast cancer metastases are the bone, lung, liver, and brain. Scalp involvement in breast cancer metastasis is extraordinarily rare. CASE DESCRIPTION This study reports a 52-year-old woman who had a history of malignant right breast cancer and underwent a mastectomy. Positron emission tomography/computed tomography revealed a soft tissue nodule measuring 1 × 0.7 cm located subcutaneously on the top left side of the scalp. A scalp mass excision operation was performed with an extended "S"-shaped incision, and the mass was sent for pathology. Immunohistochemistry showed the following results: CK7: +; ER: 2+, 90%; GATA3: +; GCDFP-15: scattered cells+; mammaglobin: -, napsin A: -; and TTF-1: -. These results were consistent with the characteristics of primary right breast cancer, supporting scalp metastasis from breast cancer. CONCLUSIONS Scalp metastasis from breast cancer is an exceedingly infrequent phenomenon. Close attention should be paid to soft tissue masses in patients with a healthy appearance and in those with a history of malignant cancer. When neurosurgeons operate on the mass, the circumscription and depth of the tumor must be given further attention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Fei Liu
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China; Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
| | - Ling-Yu Liu
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
| | - Shi-Lin Xia
- Clinical Laboratory of Integrative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, People's Republic of China; Department of Palliative Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tao Li
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
| | - Jun Li
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
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30
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Novice T, Novice M, Shapiro J, Lo Sicco K. Chemotherapy-induced alopecia—A potentially preventable side effect with scalp cooling. J Am Acad Dermatol 2020; 82:e57-e59. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2019.09.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2019] [Accepted: 09/18/2019] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Bajpai J, Kagwade S, Chandrasekharan A, Dandekar S, Kanan S, Kembhavi Y, Ghosh J, Banavali SD, Gupta S. "Randomised controlled trial of scalp cooling for the prevention of chemotherapy induced alopecia". Breast 2019; 49:187-193. [PMID: 31865282 PMCID: PMC7375683 DOI: 10.1016/j.breast.2019.12.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2019] [Revised: 11/04/2019] [Accepted: 12/06/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Randomized controlled trials (RCT) of scalp cooling (SC) to prevent chemotherapy induced alopecia (CIA) did not evaluate its effect on hair regrowth (HR) and was conducted in a predominantly taxane (T) treated population. We conducted an RCT of SC in a setting of anthracycline (A) and taxane chemotherapy (CT) and assessed its effect on CIA and HR. Methods Non-metastatic breast cancer women undergoing (neo) adjuvant CT were randomized to receive SC using the Paxman scalp cooling system during every cycle of CT, or no SC. The primary end point (PEP) was successful hair preservation (HP) assessed clinically and by review of photographs after CT. HR was assessed at 6 and 12 weeks. Results 51 patients were randomized to SC (34) or control arm (17) in a 2:1 ratio. Twenty-five (49%) patients received A followed by T and the two arms were balanced with respect to this factor. HP rate was significantly higher in SC arm compared to control arm (56.3% vs 0%, P = 0.000004). HR was higher in SC arm compared to control at 6 weeks (89% vs 12%; P < 0.001) and 12 weeks (100% vs 59%, P = 0.0003). Loss of hair at PEP evaluation, which was a quality of life measure, was significantly lower in SC versus control arm (45% vs 82%, P = 0.016). There were no grade 3–4 cold related adverse effects. Conclusions Women with breast cancer receiving A or T chemotherapy receiving SC were significantly more likely to have less than 50% hair loss after CT, superior hair regrowth and improvement in patient reported outcomes, with acceptable tolerance. It merits wider usage.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Bajpai
- Department of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India.
| | - S Kagwade
- Department of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India
| | - A Chandrasekharan
- Department of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India
| | - S Dandekar
- Department of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India
| | - S Kanan
- Statistician Department, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India
| | - Y Kembhavi
- Department of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India
| | - J Ghosh
- Department of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India
| | - S D Banavali
- Department of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India
| | - S Gupta
- Department of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India
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Fushimi A, Shinozaki N, Takeyama H. Hair regrowth using a properly fitted scalp cooling cap during adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer. Int Cancer Conf J 2019; 8:181-184. [PMID: 31559119 DOI: 10.1007/s13691-019-00380-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2019] [Accepted: 06/13/2019] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Patients with breast cancer desire to avoid chemotherapy-induced alopecia because it induces mental stress during treatment. Scalp cooling can suppress chemotherapy-induced alopecia without increasing the risk of scalp metastasis; however, in certain cases, alopecia cannot be prevented. The use of properly fitted scalp cooling caps has not yet been explored in Asian patients. Here, we report a case of hair regrowth using a properly fitted scalp cooling cap during adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer. A 51-year-old Japanese woman who was recalled by screening mammography for grouped amorphous calcifications and architectural distortion visited our hospital. Preoperative diagnosis was cT2N0M0 cStage IIA. Sentinel lymph node biopsy revealed axillary metastasis; hence, left mastectomy and axillary lymph node resection were performed. Pathological diagnosis revealed ER/PgR-positive and HER2-negative invasive lobular carcinoma (pT3N2M0 pStage IIIA). Adjuvant chemotherapy comprising four cycles of docetaxel every 3 weeks as well as four cycles of FEC every 3 weeks was performed with scalp cooling. After the first cycle of docetaxel, a 10-cm oval hair loss patch was observed at the vertex of the patient's head. Assuming the scalp cooling cap was not efficiently in contact with the vertex of the patient's head, we modified and properly fit the scalp cooling cap. After the third cycle of docetaxel, hair regrowth at the vertex began and gradually increased during chemotherapy. The patient did not require hair wigs during and after adjuvant chemotherapy. The scalp cooling cap should be carefully fitted at the vertex of the head, which is difficult to be covered, particularly in the case of Japanese patients. In addition, further development of properly fitted scalp cooling caps suitable for various individuals is necessary.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atsushi Fushimi
- Department of Breast Surgery, Shin-yurigaoka General Hospital, 255 Furusawatsuko, Asao-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa Japan
- 2Department of Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Noboru Shinozaki
- Department of Breast Surgery, Shin-yurigaoka General Hospital, 255 Furusawatsuko, Asao-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa Japan
- 2Department of Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Takeyama
- Department of Breast Surgery, Shin-yurigaoka General Hospital, 255 Furusawatsuko, Asao-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa Japan
- 2Department of Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan
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Kinoshita T, Nakayama T, Fukuma E, Inokuchi M, Ishiguro H, Ogo E, Kikuchi M, Jinno H, Yamazaki N, Toi M. Efficacy of Scalp Cooling in Preventing and Recovering From Chemotherapy-Induced Alopecia in Breast Cancer Patients: The HOPE Study. Front Oncol 2019; 9:733. [PMID: 31448235 PMCID: PMC6691158 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2019.00733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2019] [Accepted: 07/22/2019] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose: This study aimed to assess the efficacy of scalp-cooling devices in preventing chemotherapy-induced alopecia in Japanese breast cancer patients and investigate whether a scalp-cooling device improves hair volume recovery over a 12 weeks period after completing chemotherapy. Methods: This multicenter controlled trial included women with breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy in Japan between February 2016 and March 2018. The primary endpoint was the proportion of patients with no alopecia at the end of chemotherapy. The secondary endpoint included hair volume at 12 weeks after completing chemotherapy. Results: A total of 48 patients were enrolled; of them, 34 and 14 were sequentially allocated to the scalp-cooling group using the Paxman Hair Loss Prevention System and the control group, respectively. There was no significant difference in average age between the scalp-cooling and the control groups (50.0 ± 9.6 vs. 49.0 ± 9.0 years). More than 50% of patients in each group had stage II breast cancer (scalp-cooling group: 53.1%; control group: 64.3%), more than 90% received adjuvant chemotherapy (scalp-cooling group: 96.9%; control group: 92.9%), and more than 60% were treated with a docetaxel/cyclophosphamide regimen (scalp-cooling group: 75.0%; control group: 64.3%). There were more patients judged to have no alopecia at the end of chemotherapy in the scalp-cooling group than in the control group (26.7% [8/30] vs. 0% [0/13]; P = 0.011). The proportion of patients with alopecia who experienced an increase in hair volume of ≥50% within 12 weeks duration after chemotherapy was 85.7% (24/28) in the scalp-cooling group and 50.0% (6/12) in the control group. No patient developed serious adverse events related to the scalp-cooling device. Conclusions: The use of a scalp-cooling device prevented alopecia with acceptable safety for Japanese patients. In addition, scalp cooling resulted in faster recovery of hair volume after chemotherapy, even in patients for whom scalp cooling failed to prevent chemotherapy-induced alopecia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takayuki Kinoshita
- Department of Breast Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takahiro Nakayama
- Department of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan
| | - Eisuke Fukuma
- Department of Breast Surgery, Breast Center, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, Japan
| | - Masafumi Inokuchi
- Department of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Kanazawa Medical University Hospital, Kanazawa, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Ishiguro
- Department of Medical Oncology, International University of Health and Welfare Hospital, Nasushiobara, Japan
| | - Etsuyo Ogo
- Department of Radiology, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan
| | - Mari Kikuchi
- Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hiromitsu Jinno
- Department of Surgery, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Naoya Yamazaki
- Department of Dermatologic Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Masakazu Toi
- Department of Breast Surgery, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
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Thill M, Jackisch C, Janni W, Müller V, Albert US, Bauerfeind I, Blohmer J, Budach W, Dall P, Diel I, Fasching PA, Fehm T, Friedrich M, Gerber B, Hanf V, Harbeck N, Huober J, Kolberg-Liedtke C, Kreipe HH, Krug D, Kühn T, Kümmel S, Loibl S, Lüftner D, Lux MP, Maass N, Möbus V, Müller-Schimpfle M, Mundhenke C, Nitz U, Rhiem K, Rody A, Schmidt M, Schneeweiss A, Schütz F, Sinn HP, Solbach C, Solomayer EF, Stickeler E, Thomssen C, Untch M, Wenz F, Witzel I, Wöckel A, Ditsch N. AGO Recommendations for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Patients with Locally Advanced and Metastatic Breast Cancer: Update 2019. Breast Care (Basel) 2019; 14:247-255. [PMID: 31558898 DOI: 10.1159/000500999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2019] [Accepted: 05/16/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Every year the Breast Committee of the Arbeitsgemeinschaft Gynäkologische Onkologie (German Gynecological Oncology Group, AGO), a group of gynecological oncologists specialized in breast cancer and interdisciplinary members specialized in pathology, radiologic diagnostics, medical oncology, and radiation oncology, prepares and updates evidence-based recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with early and metastatic breast cancer. Every update is performed according to a documented rule-fixed algorithm, by thoroughly reviewing and scoring the recent publications for their scientific validity and clinical relevance. This current publication presents the 2019 update on the recommendations for metastatic breast cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marc Thill
- Klinik für Gynäkologie und Gynäkologische Onkologie, Agaplesion Markus Krankenhaus, Frankfurt/Main, Germany
| | - Christian Jackisch
- Klinik für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe, Sana Klinikum Offenbach, Offenbach, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Janni
- Klinik für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe, Universitätsklinikum Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Volkmar Müller
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Gynäkologie, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Ute-Susann Albert
- Klinik für Frauenheilkunde und Geburtshilfe, Klinikum Kassel, Kassel, Germany
| | | | - Jens Blohmer
- Klinik für Gynäkologie mit Brustzentrum der Charité, Berlin, Germany
| | - Wilfried Budach
- Strahlentherapie, Radiologie Düsseldorf, Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Peter Dall
- Frauenklinik Städtisches Klinikum Lüneburg, Lüneburg, Germany
| | - Ingo Diel
- Praxisklinik am Rosengarten, Mannheim, Germany
| | | | - Tanja Fehm
- Klinik für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Michael Friedrich
- Klinik für Frauenheilkunde und Geburtshilfe Helios Klinikum Krefeld, Krefeld, Germany
| | - Bernd Gerber
- Universitätsfrauenklinik am Klinikum Südstadt, Rostock, Germany
| | - Volker Hanf
- Frauenklinik Nathanstift, Klinikum Fürth, Fürth, Germany
| | - Nadia Harbeck
- Brustzentrum, Klinik für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe, Klinikum der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany
| | - Jens Huober
- Klinik für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe, Universitätsklinikum Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | | | | | - David Krug
- Klinik für Strahlentherapie, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Kiel, Germany
| | - Thorsten Kühn
- Klinik für Frauenheilkunde und Geburtshilfe, Klinikum Esslingen, Esslingen, Germany
| | - Sherko Kümmel
- Klinik für Senologie, Kliniken Essen Mitte, Essen, Germany
| | - Sibylle Loibl
- German Breast Group Forschungs GmbH, Neu-Isenburg, Germany
| | - Diana Lüftner
- Medizinische Klinik mit Schwerpunkt Hämatologie und Onkologie, Charité, Berlin, Germany
| | - Michael Patrick Lux
- Klinik für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe, St. Vinzenz-Krankenhaus GmbH Paderborn, Paderborn, Germany
| | - Nicolai Maass
- Klinik für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Kiel, Germany
| | - Volker Möbus
- Klinik für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe, Klinikum Frankfurt Höchst GmbH, Frankfurt/Main, Germany
| | - Markus Müller-Schimpfle
- Klinik für Radiologie, Neuroradiologie und Nuklearmedizin, Klinikum Frankfurt Höchst GmbH, Frankfurt/Main, Germany
| | - Christoph Mundhenke
- Klinik für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Kiel, Germany
| | - Ulrike Nitz
- Senologie, Evangelisches Krankenhaus Bethesda, Mönchengladbach, Germany
| | - Kerstin Rhiem
- Zentrum Familiärer Brust- und Eierstockkrebs, Universitätsklinikum Köln, Köln, Germany
| | - Achim Rody
- Klinik für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
| | - Marcus Schmidt
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Geburtshilfe und Frauengesundheit der Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Andreas Schneeweiss
- Gynäkologische Onkologie, Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Florian Schütz
- Klinik für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe, Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Hans-Peter Sinn
- Sektion Gynäkopathologie, Pathologisches Institut, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Christine Solbach
- Klinik für Frauenheilkunde und Geburtshilfe, Universitätsklinikum Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany
| | - Erich-Franz Solomayer
- Klinik für Frauenheilkunde, Geburtshilfe und Reproduktionsmedizin, Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes, Homburg/Saar, Germany
| | - Elmar Stickeler
- Klinik für Gynäkologie und Geburtsmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Christoph Thomssen
- Universitätsfrauenklinik, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Halle/Saale, Germany
| | | | - Frederik Wenz
- Klinik für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Isabell Witzel
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Gynäkologie, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Achim Wöckel
- Klinik für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Nina Ditsch
- Brustzentrum, Klinik für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe, Klinikum der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany
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Bitto FF, König A, Phan-Brehm T, Vallbracht T, Koch JG, Schinköthe T, Wolfgarten M, Mahner S, Harbeck N, Würstlein R. EVA-Scalp: Evaluation of Patient Satisfaction with a Scalp Cooling Device to Prevent Chemotherapy-Induced Alopecia in Breast Cancer Patients. Breast Care (Basel) 2019; 15:171-177. [PMID: 32398986 DOI: 10.1159/000501393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2019] [Accepted: 06/06/2019] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose Scalp cooling (SC) offers a chance to reduce hair loss (HL), but patient satisfaction, the effect on well-being, as well as patient selection criteria have not been sufficiently assessed yet. Methods In the EVAScalp trial, SC was offered to 70 breast cancer patients who received chemotherapy between November 2015 and September 2018. For SC, the Paxman-Orbis-II System was used. Satisfaction was measured by a questionnaire evaluating the level of depression with the WHO-5 well-being index (WHO-5) plus questions addressing the patient's experiences and side effects using the SC device. To evaluate efficacy, documentation by photo, by a physician, and by an HL-diary was conducted. Results Regarding efficacy, a significant difference between chemotherapy regimens is seen. Anthracycline-based therapies led to a stop of SC in 71% of the patients, whereas taxane-based therapies without anthracyclines were associated with a high acceptance of SC, and 88% of patients with paclitaxel-based therapies continued SC throughout their chemotherapy. Overall, only 7.69% of the patients stopped because of side effects. As an indicator for quality of life, WHO-5 was higher (65.8%) in patients with successful SC compared to in patients who stopped SC because of HL or side effects (only 53.0%). The majority of patients (82.22%) with successful SC would recommend SC to other patients. Conclusions Patients tolerated SC as long as HL was successfully prevented. The well-being of patients with successful SC was significantly higher than that of patients who stopped SC prematurely. In general, SC is a promising approach and improves patient well-being, but there are still limitations to its utility depending on the chemotherapy regimen used.
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Affiliation(s)
- Franz-Ferdinand Bitto
- Breast Center, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics and CCC Munich, University of Munich (LMU), Munich, Germany
| | - Alexander König
- Breast Center, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics and CCC Munich, University of Munich (LMU), Munich, Germany
| | - Thuy Phan-Brehm
- Breast Center, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics and CCC Munich, University of Munich (LMU), Munich, Germany
| | - Thomas Vallbracht
- Breast Center, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics and CCC Munich, University of Munich (LMU), Munich, Germany
| | - Julian Gregor Koch
- Breast Center, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics and CCC Munich, University of Munich (LMU), Munich, Germany
| | - Timo Schinköthe
- Breast Center, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics and CCC Munich, University of Munich (LMU), Munich, Germany
| | | | - Sven Mahner
- Breast Center, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics and CCC Munich, University of Munich (LMU), Munich, Germany
| | - Nadia Harbeck
- Breast Center, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics and CCC Munich, University of Munich (LMU), Munich, Germany
| | - Rachel Würstlein
- Breast Center, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics and CCC Munich, University of Munich (LMU), Munich, Germany
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Ravaioli GM, Starace M, Alessandrini AM, Guicciardi F, Moustafa F, Brandi N, Piraccini BM. Trichoscopy of Scalp Metastases. Int J Trichology 2019; 11:86-87. [PMID: 31007478 PMCID: PMC6463457 DOI: 10.4103/ijt.ijt_66_18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
A 69-year-old woman with invasive ductal breast cancer (BC) presented multiple asymptomatic alopecic areas of the scalp. Trichoscopy revealed peripheral black dots (BDs) and an atypical vascular pattern. Histopathology confirmed the diagnosis of BC metastases. Cutaneous and scalp metastases are a possible sign of advanced and widespread BC, and the diagnosis may be challenging. The trichoscopy of scalp metastases has never been described. BDs and an atypical vascular pattern in our case were a diagnostic clue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giulia Maria Ravaioli
- Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, Division of Dermatology, Sant'Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Michela Starace
- Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, Division of Dermatology, Sant'Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Aurora Maria Alessandrini
- Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, Division of Dermatology, Sant'Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Federica Guicciardi
- Division of Dermatology, San Giovanni di Dio Hospital, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Farah Moustafa
- Department of Dermatology, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
| | - Nicolò Brandi
- Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, Division of Dermatology, Sant'Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Bianca Maria Piraccini
- Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, Division of Dermatology, Sant'Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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37
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Weatherby L, Brophy L. Scalp Cooling: A Patient's Experience. J Adv Pract Oncol 2019; 10:158-165. [PMID: 31538026 PMCID: PMC6750918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
CASE STUDY Ms. X is a 23-year-old female who presented to clinic with stage 2A endometrial cancer of the ovary. At her first visit, Ms. X was prescribed paclitaxel and carboplatin on day 1 for 6 cycles. During the visit, the nurse noted Ms. X could not keep her hands out of her hair; she continually played with it. The nurse, judging by Ms. X's body language, suspected she valued her hair. Ms. X revealed she had been doing some research and wanted to use a cold cap to try and prevent alopecia during her treatment. On the first day of chemotherapy, Ms. X came to the clinic with her mother. They brought a manual cap for scalp cooling and a cooler of dry ice. Her mother was to serve as a "capper" and change the cap at 20- to 30-minute intervals during treatment to keep her scalp cool. Ms. X was made comfortable in an infusion bed, and the cap was applied 30 minutes prior to the start of therapy. Ms. X's mother changed the dry ice caps every 20 minutes throughout the infusion. Ms. X then left it on for 90 minutes following her chemotherapy. After 6 cycles of chemotherapy, Ms. X still had all her hair. She appeared to have retained 100% of her hair, although she estimates that she lost about 5% of her hair. During therapy, she followed the instructions outlined in Table 1. Ms. X reported that she rented the cap for $500 per month and paid $45 per week for the dry ice. Her mother also had to miss work to be the "capper," and this added to the out-of-pocket costs of scalp cooling.
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Saad M, Chong FLT, Bustam AZ, Ho GF, Malik RA, Ishak WZW, Ee Phua VC, Yusof MM, Yap NY, Alip A. The efficacy and tolerability of scalp cooling in preventing chemotherapy-induced alopecia in patients with breast cancer receiving anthracycline and taxane-based chemotherapy in an Asian setting. Indian J Cancer 2019; 55:157-161. [PMID: 30604728 DOI: 10.4103/ijc.ijc_581_17] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Scalp cooling has been shown in several studies to be an effective method in preventing chemotherapy-induced alopecia (CIA). Data on the use of scalp cooling in Asian countries are limited, and evidence for its use and efficacy among our patients are not available. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness and tolerability of scalp cooling among breast cancer patients in our study population. METHODS Consecutive breast cancer patients receiving FE75C, FE100C, FE100C-D, docetaxel75 or docetaxel, and cyclophosphamide (TC) at our treatment center were recruited and allocated to the treatment (scalp cooling, DigniCapTM system) or control group in this prospective nonrandomized controlled study. The assessment of alopecia was carried out using the World Health Organization grading system and clinical photographs. RESULTS Seventy patients were recruited, but only 25 completed the study and were evaluable for analysis. Five of 12 patients (42%) in the scalp cooling group managed to preserve hair. Two of three patients who received FE75C and TC regimens had minimal hair loss. All patients treated with FE100C had severe hair loss. Half of all patients who received scalp cooling throughout chemotherapy rated the treatment as reasonably well tolerated. The most common reason for discontinuing scalp cooling was intolerance to its side effects. CONCLUSION Scalp cooling is potentially effective in reducing CIA caused by docetaxel, TC, and FE75C chemotherapy regimen. However, it was not well tolerated by our study population. The dropout rate was high, and this needs to be taken into consideration when pursuing further trials in a similar setting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marniza Saad
- Clinical Oncology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Flora Li Tze Chong
- Clinical Oncology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Anita Zarina Bustam
- Clinical Oncology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Gwo Fuang Ho
- Clinical Oncology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Rozita Abdul Malik
- Clinical Oncology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Wan Zamaniah Wan Ishak
- Clinical Oncology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Vincent Chee Ee Phua
- Clinical Oncology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Mastura Md Yusof
- Clinical Oncology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya; Pantai Cancer Institute, Pantai Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Ning Yi Yap
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Adlinda Alip
- Clinical Oncology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
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van den Hurk C, Keizer-Heldens P, Raats I, Hoeijmakers K, Mols F. Improving Information Provision on Chemotherapy-Induced Alopecia and Scalp Cooling: A Comprehensive Approach Including A Website and Web-Based Decision Tool. Asia Pac J Oncol Nurs 2019; 6:336-342. [PMID: 31572752 PMCID: PMC6696804 DOI: 10.4103/apjon.apjon_19_19] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective Alopecia is a frequently occurring side effect of chemotherapy and has high impact on many patients. Currently, scalp cooling is the only method to prevent this chemotherapy-induced alopecia (CIA) and it is effective in about half of the patients. Since determinants of the success are largely unknown, all patients should be prepared for potential hair loss. The objective was to provide up-to-date online information about CIA and scalp cooling to support patients in coping with CIA and in their choice regarding scalp cooling. Methods Essential aspects of delivering information and lack of information were identified during focus groups, interviews, and a questionnaire survey among cancer patients, and in discussions with nurses. Results The obtained information was used to develop a website (www.scalpcooling.org) and a web-based tool. It combines scientific evidence and practical advice about CIA and regrowth of hair, scalp-cooling tolerance, efficacy and safety, as well as an overview of possible advantages and disadvantages. The web-based tool provides tailored information about the probability of CIA with and without scalp cooling in particular chemotherapy regimens. Besides, the tool offers patients' support in decision-making by allowing them to reflect and consider their values and opinions about scalp cooling. Conclusions This comprehensive information is useful during nursing consultations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Corina van den Hurk
- Department of Research, Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation (IKNL), Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | | | - Ilse Raats
- Dutch Institute for Healthcare Improvement (CBO), Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Kim Hoeijmakers
- Department of Research, Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation (IKNL), Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Floortje Mols
- Department of Research, Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation (IKNL), Utrecht, The Netherlands.,Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Center of Research on Psychology in Somatic Diseases, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands
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Gianotti E, Razzini G, Bini M, Crivellaro C, Righi A, Darecchio S, Lui S, Basiricò ML, Cocconi S, Cagossi K, Ferrari A, Artioli F. Scalp Cooling in Daily Clinical Practice for Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Curative Chemotherapy: A Multicenter Interventional Study. Asia Pac J Oncol Nurs 2019; 6:277-282. [PMID: 31259224 PMCID: PMC6518988 DOI: 10.4103/apjon.apjon_4_19] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: Chemotherapy-induced alopecia is a common and distressful side effect, especially among breast cancer patients. Scalp cooling (SC) can reduce hair loss during anthracycline- and taxane-based chemotherapy. This study assessed the effectiveness of SC in daily clinical practice in three Italian oncology units. Methods: From 2014 to 2016, we prospectively included 220 female early-stage breast cancer patients undergoing curative chemotherapy in combination with SC using the Paxman device. Effectiveness was defined as the severity of hair loss according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version 4.0 as follows: Grade 0, no hair loss; Grade 1, <50% hair loss not requiring a wig; and Grade 2, ≥50% hair loss at each cycle and at completion of chemotherapy. The tolerability and safety were also evaluated. Results: The overall success rate of SC (hair loss Grade 0–1) was 68%. Severe hair loss was avoided in 89% of women receiving taxane-based chemotherapy and in 78% of women receiving both anthracyclines and taxanes. Among women undergoing anthracycline-based chemotherapy, 47% experienced hair preservation. SC was well tolerated, as only 20 patients discontinued SC for reasons other than hair loss. Conclusions: Our study confirmed that SC provides a reliable chance for breast cancer patients to keep their hair during taxane- and/or anthracycline-based chemotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emilia Gianotti
- Unit of Medical Oncology, Carpi Civil Hospital, Carpi, Medicine Department, Local Health Unit, Modena, Italy
| | - Giorgia Razzini
- Unit of Medical Oncology, Carpi Civil Hospital, Carpi, Medicine Department, Local Health Unit, Modena, Italy
| | - Manuela Bini
- Unit of Medical Oncology, Carpi Civil Hospital, Carpi, Medicine Department, Local Health Unit, Modena, Italy
| | - Caterina Crivellaro
- Unit of Medical Oncology, Carpi Civil Hospital, Carpi, Medicine Department, Local Health Unit, Modena, Italy
| | - Angela Righi
- Unit of Medical Oncology, Carpi Civil Hospital, Carpi, Medicine Department, Local Health Unit, Modena, Italy
| | - Simona Darecchio
- Oncology Unit, Guastalla Civil Hospital, Guastalla, Medicine Department Local Healt Unit, Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - Stefania Lui
- Oncology Unit, Guastalla Civil Hospital, Guastalla, Medicine Department Local Healt Unit, Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | | | - Silvia Cocconi
- Oncology Unit, Parma Hospital, University of Parma, Parma, Italy
| | - Katia Cagossi
- Unit of Medical Oncology, Carpi Civil Hospital, Carpi, Medicine Department, Local Health Unit, Modena, Italy
| | - Alessia Ferrari
- Unit of Medical Oncology, Carpi Civil Hospital, Carpi, Medicine Department, Local Health Unit, Modena, Italy
| | - Fabrizio Artioli
- Unit of Medical Oncology, Carpi Civil Hospital, Carpi, Medicine Department, Local Health Unit, Modena, Italy
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Marks DH, Qureshi A, Friedman A. Evaluation of Prevention Interventions for Taxane-Induced Dermatologic Adverse Events. JAMA Dermatol 2018; 154:1465-1472. [DOI: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2018.3465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dustin H. Marks
- The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC
| | - Azam Qureshi
- Department of Dermatology, The George Washington University Medical Faculty Associates, Washington, DC
| | - Adam Friedman
- The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC
- Department of Dermatology, The George Washington University Medical Faculty Associates, Washington, DC
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Fischer-Cartlidge E, Ross M, Hernández K, Featherstone A, Haase C. Scalp Cooling: Implementation of a Program at a Multisite Organization. Clin J Oncol Nurs 2018; 22:534-541. [PMID: 30239512 DOI: 10.1188/18.cjon.534-541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Chemotherapy-induced alopecia is a well-known side effect of some types of cancer treatments. With U.S. Food and Drug Administration clearance of two scalp cooling machines, patients with cancer now have the opportunity to minimize this hair loss. However, multiple barriers can exist for organizations when establishing a scalp cooling program. OBJECTIVES This article describes the experience of a large multisite organization that implemented a machine-based scalp cooling program. METHODS Nursing staff led an interprofessional team that addressed components of the program. As a result, eight sites within the authors' organization simultaneously began offering scalp cooling via machine using a single unified process. This approach was then successfully replicated one year later to prepare six additional sites to launch scalp cooling for other solid tumor types beyond breast cancer. FINDINGS Using a structured, collaborative, and interprofessional approach to the implementation of a scalp cooling program at the authors' institution allowed for standardization of care across sites. This approach can be replicated at other healthcare institutions.
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Baldry M, Timchenko V, Menictas C. Thermal modelling of controlled scalp hypothermia using a thermoelectric cooling cap. J Therm Biol 2018; 76:8-20. [PMID: 30143301 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2018.06.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2018] [Revised: 06/20/2018] [Accepted: 06/21/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
This study presents a novel, thermoelectric cryotherapy cap that aims to provide effective and controlled scalp cooling to prevent hair loss for chemotherapy patients. The cap's design consists of multiple thermoelectric coolers (TECs) evenly spaced and bonded to a soft thermal interface material, tightly fitted to a patient's head. A numerical model is developed to assess the performance of alternative cap designs in relation to their ability to achieve hair follicle hypothermia. Under ideal conditions, 26.5 W of heat removal from the scalp is required to achieve the clinically-significant follicle temperature target of 22 °C. Temperature maps of the subcutaneous tissue are generated to visualise the development of hypothermic follicles, and thereby assess the effectiveness of the cap design. Transient studies show that cooling to the therapeutic temperature can be achieved within 40 min. To avoid the possibility of cold-induced tissue damage, individual thermoelectric cooling modules should not be operated at a cooling flux beyond approximately 3175 W/m2. This may be achieved with 38 modules evenly spaced in a checkerboard arrangement, each providing 0.7 W of cooling to the scalp.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark Baldry
- School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University of New South Wales, Kensington 2033, NSW, Australia
| | - Victoria Timchenko
- School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University of New South Wales, Kensington 2033, NSW, Australia
| | - Chris Menictas
- School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University of New South Wales, Kensington 2033, NSW, Australia.
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Martín M, de la Torre-Montero JC, López-Tarruella S, Pinilla K, Casado A, Fernandez S, Jerez Y, Puente J, Palomero I, González Del Val R, Del Monte-Millan M, Massarrah T, Vila C, García-Paredes B, García-Sáenz JA, Lluch A. Persistent major alopecia following adjuvant docetaxel for breast cancer: incidence, characteristics, and prevention with scalp cooling. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2018; 171:627-634. [PMID: 29923063 PMCID: PMC6133184 DOI: 10.1007/s10549-018-4855-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2018] [Accepted: 06/13/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Background Persistent alopecia (PA) after docetaxel has been recently described. The aim of our study is to establish the incidence and characteristics of PA following adjuvant docetaxel for breast cancer (BC) and to test the ability of scalp cooling in prevention. Patients and methods BC patients receiving adjuvant chemotherapy followed or not by endocrine therapy (and a control group receiving only endocrine therapy) were interviewed in a single institution at 1.5 to 5 years following primary diagnosis searching for PA. A confirmatory prevalence study was later performed in other two institutions. Finally, a prevention study using prophylactic scalp cooling (PSC) with ELASTO-GEL hypothermia caps in patients receiving adjuvant docetaxel was performed. Results In the initial prevalence study (492 patients), minor forms of PA (grade 1) were recorded with all chemotherapy regimens and aromatase inhibitors. Patients receiving docetaxel regimens at cumulative dose (CD) ≥ 400 mmg/m2 presented a significantly higher prevalence of grades 1 PA (33–52%) and 2 PA (5–12%). Prevalence of grade 2 PA with docetaxel CD ≥ 400 mmg/m2 was confirmed in two other institutions. Overall, grade 2 PA was seen in 10.06% (95% CI 7.36–13.61) of 358 patients with docetaxel regimens reaching CD ≥ 400 mmg/m2, but not in patients with lower docetaxel CD, other chemotherapy regimens, or endocrine therapy alone. In prevention trial, no grade 2 PA occurred among 116 patients receiving adjuvant docetaxel (≥ 400 mmg/m2) and PSC followed-up after a 96 months median time. PSC was well tolerated. No scalp relapses were seen among 30 patients (22% of all inclusions) having disease relapse. Conclusion Adjuvant treatment with docetaxel (CD ≥ 400 mmg/m2) is associated with a significant rate of grade 2 PA, leading to wearing a wig, in around 10% of patients. This toxicity was completely prevented with scalp cooling. Clinical Trial Reference: NCT00515762. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1007/s10549-018-4855-2) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Martín
- Medical Oncology Service, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, CIBERONC, GEICAM, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain. .,Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Medical Oncology Service, Calle Maiquez, no. 9, 28007, Madrid, Spain.
| | - J C de la Torre-Montero
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), CIBERONC, Madrid, Spain.,Universidad Pontificia Comillas, Madrid, Spain
| | - S López-Tarruella
- Medical Oncology Service, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, CIBERONC, Madrid, Spain
| | - K Pinilla
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario, CIBERONC, Valencia, Spain
| | - A Casado
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), CIBERONC, Madrid, Spain
| | - S Fernandez
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), CIBERONC, Madrid, Spain.,Medical Oncology Service, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, CIBERONC, Madrid, Spain
| | - Y Jerez
- Medical Oncology Service, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, CIBERONC, Madrid, Spain
| | - J Puente
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), CIBERONC, Madrid, Spain
| | - I Palomero
- Medical Oncology Service, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, CIBERONC, Madrid, Spain
| | - R González Del Val
- Medical Oncology Service, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, CIBERONC, Madrid, Spain
| | - M Del Monte-Millan
- Medical Oncology Service, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, CIBERONC, Madrid, Spain
| | - T Massarrah
- Medical Oncology Service, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, CIBERONC, Madrid, Spain
| | - C Vila
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), CIBERONC, Madrid, Spain
| | - B García-Paredes
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), CIBERONC, Madrid, Spain
| | - J A García-Sáenz
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), CIBERONC, Madrid, Spain
| | - A Lluch
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario, CIBERONC, Valencia, Spain
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Freites-Martinez A, Shapiro J, van den Hurk C, Goldfarb S, Jimenez JJ, Rossi AM, Paus R, Lacouture ME. Hair disorders in cancer survivors. J Am Acad Dermatol 2018; 80:1199-1213. [PMID: 29660423 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2018.03.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2017] [Revised: 03/06/2018] [Accepted: 03/11/2018] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
With increasing survival rates across all cancers, survivors represent a growing population that is frequently affected by persistent or permanent hair growth disorders as a result of systemic therapies, radiotherapy, surgical procedures, and therapeutic transplants. These hair disorders include persistent chemotherapy-induced alopecia, persistent radiotherapy-induced alopecia, endocrine therapy-induced alopecia and hirsutism, postsurgery alopecia and localized hypertrichosis, and persistent stem cell transplantation and targeted therapy-induced alopecia. The information contained in this continuing medical education series should facilitate a better understanding on hair disorders in cancer survivors so that adequate support and therapies may be provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Azael Freites-Martinez
- Dermatology Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
| | - Jerry Shapiro
- The Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York
| | - Corina van den Hurk
- Department of Research, Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organization, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Shari Goldfarb
- Breast Cancer Medicine Service, Department of Medicine, Division of Solid Tumor Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
| | - Joaquin J Jimenez
- Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, Florida
| | - Anthony M Rossi
- Dermatology Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
| | - Ralf Paus
- Dermatology Research Centre, University of Manchester, and the National Institute of Health Research Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester, United Kingdom; National Institute of Health Research Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Mario E Lacouture
- Dermatology Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
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Freites-Martinez A, Shapiro J, Goldfarb S, Nangia J, Jimenez JJ, Paus R, Lacouture ME. Hair disorders in patients with cancer. J Am Acad Dermatol 2018; 80:1179-1196. [PMID: 29660422 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2018.03.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2017] [Revised: 03/07/2018] [Accepted: 03/18/2018] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Cytotoxic chemotherapies, molecularly targeted therapies, immunotherapies, radiotherapy, stem cell transplants, and endocrine therapies may lead to hair disorders, including alopecia, hirsutism, hypertrichosis, and pigmentary and textural hair changes. The mechanisms underlying these changes are varied and remain incompletely understood, hampering the development of preventive or therapeutic guidelines. The psychosocial impact of chemotherapy-induced alopecia has been well documented primarily in the oncology literature; however, the effect of other alterations, such as radiation-induced alopecia, hirsutism, and changes in hair color or texture on quality of life have not been described. This article reviews clinically significant therapy-related hair disorders in oncology patients, including the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms, severity grading scales, patient-reported quality of life questionnaires, management strategies, and future translational research opportunities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Azael Freites-Martinez
- Dermatology Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
| | - Jerry Shapiro
- The Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York
| | - Shari Goldfarb
- Breast Cancer Medicine Service, Department of Medicine, Division of Solid Tumor Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
| | - Julie Nangia
- Lester and Sue Smith Breast Center, Dan L. Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas
| | - Joaquin J Jimenez
- Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, Florida; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, Florida
| | - Ralf Paus
- Dermatology Research Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom; National Institute of Health Research Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester, United Kingdom; Department of Dermatology, University of Munster, Munster, Germany
| | - Mario E Lacouture
- Dermatology Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
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Vasconcelos I, Wiesske A, Schoenegg W. Scalp cooling successfully prevents alopecia in breast cancer patients undergoing anthracycline/taxane-based chemotherapy. Breast 2018; 40:1-3. [PMID: 29660543 DOI: 10.1016/j.breast.2018.04.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2018] [Revised: 04/04/2018] [Accepted: 04/09/2018] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Chemotherapy for breast cancer induces alopecia, representing a major source of patient distress. This study assesses whether a scalp-cooling device is effective in reducing chemotherapy-induced alopecia, and assesses adverse treatment effects. MATERIALS AND METHODS A prospective observational study including women with breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy and scalp cooling using a Paxman device. The primary efficacy end points were: successful hair preservation (no hair loss; <30% hair loss not requiring a wig; or <50% hair loss not requiring a wig) at the completion of chemotherapy. Secondary end points included adverse effects such as headache, pain, nausea or dizziness. RESULTS The study enrolled 131 participants. Mean patient age was 49.8 years; 74% received anthracycline/taxane-based chemotherapy and 26% received taxane-monotherapy based chemotherapy. Hair preservation was successful in 102 women who underwent scalp cooling (71.0%; 95% CI = 63-79%). Only adverse events related to device use were collected, representing 7% (95% CI = 3-11%) of cases. CONCLUSIONS Scalp cooling is effective in preventing hair loss among breast cancer patients undergoing standard chemotherapy treatment, and has minimal adverse effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ines Vasconcelos
- Berlin Oncology Center Kurfürstendamm, Kurfürstendamm 216, 10179 Berlin, Germany.
| | - Alexandra Wiesske
- Berlin Oncology Center Kurfürstendamm, Kurfürstendamm 216, 10179 Berlin, Germany
| | - Winfried Schoenegg
- Berlin Oncology Center Kurfürstendamm, Kurfürstendamm 216, 10179 Berlin, Germany
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Rugo HS, Voigt J. Scalp Hypothermia for Preventing Alopecia During Chemotherapy. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Clin Breast Cancer 2018; 18:19-28. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clbc.2017.07.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2016] [Revised: 04/04/2017] [Accepted: 07/16/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Moreno-Arrones O, Saceda-Corralo D, Vañó-Galván S. RF-Scalp Cooling. ACTAS DERMO-SIFILIOGRAFICAS 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.adengl.2017.10.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
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50
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Moreno-Arrones O, Saceda-Corralo D, Vañó-Galván S. FR-Enfriamiento del cuero cabelludo. ACTAS DERMO-SIFILIOGRAFICAS 2017; 108:945-946. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ad.2017.04.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2017] [Revised: 04/19/2017] [Accepted: 04/29/2017] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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