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Fan C, Wang W, Wang S, Zhou W, Ling L. Multiple dietary patterns and the association between long-term air pollution exposure with type 2 diabetes risk: Findings from UK Biobank cohort study. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2024; 275:116274. [PMID: 38564865 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2024.116274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2024] [Revised: 03/26/2024] [Accepted: 03/28/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Evidence of modifying effect of various dietary patterns (DPs) on risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D) induced by long-term exposure to air pollution (AP) is still rather lacking, which therefore we aimed to explore in this study. METHODS We included 78,230 UK Biobank participants aged 40-70 years with at least 2 typical 24-hour dietary assessments and without baseline diabetes. The annual average concentration of particulate matter with diameter micrometers ≤2.5 (PM2.5) and ≤10 (PM10), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and nitrogen oxides (NOX) estimated by land use regression model was the alternative proxy of long-term AP exposure. Three well-known prior DPs such as Mediterranean diet (MED), dietary approaches to stop hypertension diet (DASH), and empirical dietary inflammatory pattern (EDIP), as well as three posterior DPs derived by the rank reduced regression model were used to capture participants' dietary habits. Cox regression models were used to estimate AP-T2D and DP-T2D associations. Modifying effect of DPs on AP-T2D association was assessed using stratified analysis and heterogeneity test. RESULTS During a median follow-up 12.19 years, 1,693 participants developed T2D. PM2.5, PM10, NO2, and NOX significantly increased the T2D risk (P <0.05), with hazard ratio (HR) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI) for per interquartile range increase being 1.09 (1.02,1.15), 1.04 (1.00, 1.09), 1.11 (1.04, 1.18), and 1.08 (1.03, 1.14), respectively. Comparing high with low adherence, healthy DPs were associated with a 14-41% lower T2D risk. Participants with high adherence to MED, DASH, and anti-EDIP, alongside the posterior anti-oxidative dietary pattern (AODP) had attenuated and statistically non-significant NO2-T2D and NOX-T2D associations (Pmodify <0.05). CONCLUSIONS Multiple forms of healthy DPs help reduce the T2D risk associated with long-term exposure to NO2 and NOX. Our findings indicate that adherence to healthy DPs is a feasible T2D prevention strategy for people long-term suffering from NO2 and NOX pollution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chaonan Fan
- Department of Medical Statistics, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
| | - Wenjuan Wang
- Department of Medical Statistics, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
| | - Shanze Wang
- Department of Medical Statistics, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
| | - Wensu Zhou
- Department of Medical Statistics, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
| | - Li Ling
- Department of Medical Statistics, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China; Division of Clinical Research Design, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
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Tatulashvili S, Gusto G, Cosson E, Balkau B, Gourdy P, Bonnet F, Bihan H, Fagherazzi G. Gonadal hormonal factors before menopause and incident type 2 diabetes in women: A 22-year follow-up of 83 799 women from the E3N cohort study. J Diabetes 2021; 13:330-338. [PMID: 33145935 DOI: 10.1111/1753-0407.13129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2020] [Revised: 10/12/2020] [Accepted: 11/01/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND In many populations the incidence of type 2 diabetes is higher in men than in women. This may be explained by exposure to female gonadal hormones, but so far, there is no consensus on their role over the life course in type 2 diabetes etiology. METHODS Data are from 83 799 French women from the E3N (Etude Épidémiologique de Femmes de la Mutuelle Générale de l'Education Nationale) cohort study, followed for 22 years. Multivariable Cox models including classical risk factors were used to estimate hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) between gonadal hormonal factors and incident type 2 diabetes. RESULTS Older age at menarche, more menstrual cycles, older age at menopause, longer duration of exposure to gonadal hormones and breastfeeding were inversely associated with incident type 2 diabetes cases (n = 4806). While a longer duration of menstrual cycles (HR = 1.23 [95% CI: 1.07-1.41] comparing ≥32 vs ≤24 days) and use of contraceptive pills (HR = 1.33 [1.25-1.42]) were associated with a greater risk of type 2 diabetes. CONCLUSIONS In women, a longer exposure to endogenous gonadal hormones with a later menopause as well as breastfeeding were associated with a lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes, independently of classical diabetes risk factors. In contrast, the use of contraceptive agents was associated with incident diabetes, but the influence of each type of contraception and of exposure duration remain to be investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sopio Tatulashvili
- AP-HP, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases Unit, Avicenne Hospital, Bobigny, France
| | - Gaelle Gusto
- Inserm U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP) "Health Across Generations" Team, Université Paris-Saclay, Gustave Roussy, Espace Maurice Tubiana, Villejuif, France
| | - Emmanuel Cosson
- AP-HP, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases Unit, Avicenne Hospital, Bobigny, France
- Université Paris 13, Equipe de Recherche en Epidémiologie Nutritionnelle (EREN), Centre d'Epidémiologie et Statistiques Paris Nord, Inserm U1153, Inra U1125, Cnam, COMUE Sorbonne Paris Cité, Bobigny, France
| | - Beverley Balkau
- Clinical Epidemiology, Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Inserm u1018, CESP, Villejuif, France
| | - Pierre Gourdy
- Diabetology Department, CHU Toulouse, Institute of Metabolic and Cardiovascular Diseases (I2MC, UMR1048 Inserm/UPS), University of Toulouse, Toulouse, France
| | - Fabrice Bonnet
- Inserm U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP) "Health Across Generations" Team, Université Paris-Saclay, Gustave Roussy, Espace Maurice Tubiana, Villejuif, France
- Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Nutrition, CHU Rennes, Université de Rennes 1, Rennes, France
| | - Hélène Bihan
- AP-HP, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases Unit, Avicenne Hospital, Bobigny, France
- Université Paris 13, Equipe de Recherche en Epidémiologie Nutritionnelle (EREN), Centre d'Epidémiologie et Statistiques Paris Nord, Inserm U1153, Inra U1125, Cnam, COMUE Sorbonne Paris Cité, Bobigny, France
| | - Guy Fagherazzi
- Inserm U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP) "Health Across Generations" Team, Université Paris-Saclay, Gustave Roussy, Espace Maurice Tubiana, Villejuif, France
- Department of Population Health, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen, Luxembourg
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Restani P, Di Lorenzo C, Fradera U, Stockley CS, Teissedre PL, Ruf JC, Iasiello B, Biella S, Colombo F, Kosti RI. Is it scientifically justifiable to exclude wine and/or unfermented grape derivatives from the diet of consumers with or at risk of developing type-2 diabetes? Food Funct 2020; 11:10266-10278. [DOI: 10.1039/d0fo01969k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This narrative review investigates whether low/moderate consumption of wine/grape's derivatives can be part of T2D individuals daily diet.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrizia Restani
- Dept. Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences. Università degliStudi di Milano
- 20133 Milano
- Italy
- CRC “Innovation for well-being and environment” Università degliStudi di Milano
- 20122 Milano
| | - Chiara Di Lorenzo
- Dept. Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences. Università degliStudi di Milano
- 20133 Milano
- Italy
| | - Ursula Fradera
- Deutsche Weinakademie
- Platz des Weines 2
- 55294 Bodenheim
- Germany
- Wine Information Council
| | - Creina S. Stockley
- School of Agriculture
- Food and Wine
- The University of Adelaide
- South Australia
- 5005 Australia
| | - Pierre-Louis Teissedre
- Université de Bordeaux
- Unité de Recherche Œnologie
- 33882 Villenave d'Ornon cedex
- France
- INRA
| | - Jean-Claude Ruf
- OIV – International Organisation of Vine and Wine
- 75008 Paris
- France
| | - Barbara Iasiello
- OIV – International Organisation of Vine and Wine
- 75008 Paris
- France
| | - Simone Biella
- Dept. Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences. Università degliStudi di Milano
- 20133 Milano
- Italy
| | - Francesca Colombo
- Dept. Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences. Università degliStudi di Milano
- 20133 Milano
- Italy
| | - Rena I. Kosti
- University of Thessaly
- School of Physical Education
- Sport Science and Dietetics
- Department of Nutrition & Dietetics
- Trikala
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Laouali N, Mancini FR, Hajji-Louati M, El Fatouhi D, Balkau B, Boutron-Ruault MC, Bonnet F, Fagherazzi G. Dietary inflammatory index and type 2 diabetes risk in a prospective cohort of 70,991 women followed for 20 years: the mediating role of BMI. Diabetologia 2019; 62:2222-2232. [PMID: 31396661 DOI: 10.1007/s00125-019-04972-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2019] [Accepted: 06/26/2019] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS Diet is one of the main lifestyle-related factors that can modulate the inflammatory process. Surprisingly the dietary inflammatory index (DII) has been little investigated in relation to type 2 diabetes, and the role of BMI in this relationship is not well established. We studied this association and the role of BMI in the inflammatory process in a large population-based observational study. METHODS A total of 70,991 women from the E3N (Etude Epidémiologique auprès de femmes de la Mutuelle Générale de l'Education Nationale) cohort study were followed for 20 years. Incident type 2 diabetes cases were identified using diabetes-specific questionnaires and drug reimbursement insurance databases, and 3292 incident cases were validated. The DII was derived from a validated food frequency questionnaire. Multivariable Cox regression models estimated HRs and 95% CIs between DII and incident type 2 diabetes. Interactions were tested between DII and BMI on incident type 2 diabetes and a mediation analysis of BMI was performed. RESULTS Higher DII scores, corresponding to a higher anti-inflammatory potential of the diet, were associated with a lower risk of type 2 diabetes. Compared with the 1st quintile group, women from the 2nd quintile group (HR 0.85 [95% CI 0.77, 0.94]) up to the 5th quintile group (HR 0.77 [95% CI 0.69, 0.85]) had a lower risk of type 2 diabetes before adjustment for BMI. There was an interaction between DII and BMI on type 2 diabetes risk (pInteraction < 0.0001). The overall association was partly mediated by BMI (58%). CONCLUSIONS/INTERPRETATION Our findings suggest that a higher anti-inflammatory potential of the diet is associated with a lower risk of type 2 diabetes, and the association may be mediated by BMI. These results may improve our understanding of the mechanisms underlying the role of diet-related anti-inflammation in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes in women. Further studies are warranted to validate our results and evaluate whether the results are similar in men.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nasser Laouali
- Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Inserm (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale) U1018, Generations and Health Across Generations, Gustave Roussy Institute, 114 rue Edouard Vaillant, 94805, Villejuif Cedex, France
- Faculte de Medecine, UPS-UVSQ-Paris-Saclay University, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
| | - Francesca Romana Mancini
- Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Inserm (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale) U1018, Generations and Health Across Generations, Gustave Roussy Institute, 114 rue Edouard Vaillant, 94805, Villejuif Cedex, France
- Faculte de Medecine, UPS-UVSQ-Paris-Saclay University, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
| | - Mariem Hajji-Louati
- Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Inserm (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale) U1018, Generations and Health Across Generations, Gustave Roussy Institute, 114 rue Edouard Vaillant, 94805, Villejuif Cedex, France
- Faculte de Medecine, UPS-UVSQ-Paris-Saclay University, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
| | - Douae El Fatouhi
- Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Inserm (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale) U1018, Generations and Health Across Generations, Gustave Roussy Institute, 114 rue Edouard Vaillant, 94805, Villejuif Cedex, France
- Faculte de Medecine, UPS-UVSQ-Paris-Saclay University, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
| | - Beverley Balkau
- Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Inserm (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale) U1018, Generations and Health Across Generations, Gustave Roussy Institute, 114 rue Edouard Vaillant, 94805, Villejuif Cedex, France
- Faculte de Medecine, UPS-UVSQ-Paris-Saclay University, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
| | - Marie-Christine Boutron-Ruault
- Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Inserm (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale) U1018, Generations and Health Across Generations, Gustave Roussy Institute, 114 rue Edouard Vaillant, 94805, Villejuif Cedex, France
- Faculte de Medecine, UPS-UVSQ-Paris-Saclay University, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
| | - Fabrice Bonnet
- Service d'Endocrinologie, Groupe Hospitalier Paris St-Joseph, Paris, France
| | - Guy Fagherazzi
- Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Inserm (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale) U1018, Generations and Health Across Generations, Gustave Roussy Institute, 114 rue Edouard Vaillant, 94805, Villejuif Cedex, France.
- Faculte de Medecine, UPS-UVSQ-Paris-Saclay University, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.
- Department of Population Health, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen, Luxembourg.
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Han T, Zhang S, Duan W, Ren X, Wei C, Sun C, Li Y. Eighteen-year alcohol consumption trajectories and their association with risk of type 2 diabetes and its related factors: the China Health and Nutrition Survey. Diabetologia 2019; 62:970-980. [PMID: 30923839 DOI: 10.1007/s00125-019-4851-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2018] [Accepted: 02/18/2019] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS Alcohol consumption levels frequently fluctuate over the life course, but studies examining the association between alcohol consumption trajectories and type 2 diabetes are limited. This study aims to investigate the association of alcohol consumption trajectories with the risk of type 2 diabetes and its related factors. METHODS Weighted longitudinal data were obtained for 12,186 adults who completed a questionnaire about alcohol consumption and diabetes status as part of the China Health and Nutrition Survey (1993-2011). Participants were designated into subgroups based on alcohol consumption trajectory, and subgroup analyses included 5436 individuals who were tested for specified diabetes-related factors. Light alcohol consumption was defined as fewer than seven standard drinks per week; moderate as 7-21 drinks per week; and heavy as more than 21 drinks per week. Latent class trajectory modelling was used to identify different alcohol consumption trajectories by sex. Multivariate Cox regression models and general linear regression models were used to assess association of trajectories with type 2 diabetes and its related factors. RESULTS Compared with stable abstainers (individuals who never drank alcohol), two trajectories in men showing reduction to moderate or light levels after heavy alcohol consumption during early adulthood were significantly associated with increased risk of type 2 diabetes (HR 1.66 [95% CI 1.18, 2.33]; HR 1.93 [95% CI 1.01, 3.70]), while no significant association between trajectories and risk of type 2 diabetes was observed in women (p for trend = 0.404). Triacylglycerol, HDL-cholesterol (HDL-C), uric acid and high sensitivity C-reactive protein were significantly higher in these two trajectories than other trajectories in men (all p < 0.05), while only HDL-C showed significant increasing trends in women. Trajectories showing light-stable, or increase to moderate, levels were not associated with reduced risk of type 2 diabetes. CONCLUSIONS This study indicated that heavy alcohol consumption in early adulthood is significantly associated with increased risk of type 2 diabetes and higher levels of its biomarkers throughout adulthood in men. Gradually reducing alcohol consumption to moderate levels may not make a difference, which demonstrates the importance of alcohol intervention strategies in early adulthood. Although association between alcohol consumption and increased HDL-C levels has been observed, the results of this study did not support the hypothesis regarding the protective effect of moderate alcohol consumption on risk of type 2 diabetes in the Asian population. DATA AVAILABILITY Data from China Health and Nutrition Survey was used in this study, which can be downloaded at www.cpc.unc.edu/projects/china .
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianshu Han
- National Key Discipline, Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, 157 Baojian Road, Harbin, People's Republic of China, 150081
| | - Shuang Zhang
- National Key Discipline, Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, 157 Baojian Road, Harbin, People's Republic of China, 150081
- Department of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Duan
- National Key Discipline, Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, 157 Baojian Road, Harbin, People's Republic of China, 150081
| | - Xinhui Ren
- National Key Discipline, Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, 157 Baojian Road, Harbin, People's Republic of China, 150081
| | - Chunbo Wei
- National Key Discipline, Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, 157 Baojian Road, Harbin, People's Republic of China, 150081
| | - Changhao Sun
- National Key Discipline, Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, 157 Baojian Road, Harbin, People's Republic of China, 150081.
| | - Ying Li
- National Key Discipline, Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, 157 Baojian Road, Harbin, People's Republic of China, 150081.
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Kerr WC, Ye Y, Williams E, Lui CK, Greenfield TK, Lown EA. Lifetime Alcohol Use Patterns and Risk of Diabetes Onset in the National Alcohol Survey. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2018; 43:262-269. [PMID: 30422306 DOI: 10.1111/acer.13924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2018] [Accepted: 11/06/2018] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Studies of the role of alcohol use in diabetes risk have rarely included lifetime alcohol use measures, including the frequency of heavy occasions, or evaluated risks among Black or Hispanic respondents in US samples. METHODS Data from the 2014 to 2015 National Alcohol Survey of the U.S. population were used to estimate diabetes risk from drinking patterns at the time of onset in Cox proportional hazards models in a retrospective cohort design. Models for the population, males and females, and for White, Black, and Hispanic respondents of both genders were estimated using 2 versions of drinking pattern groupings at each age. RESULTS While a number of significant results were found with the first version of the drinking measures, we focus on those confirmed with measures from responses strictly prior to the age of risk estimation. Compared to the lifetime abstainer group, the "drinking at least weekly with less than monthly 5+" group had a significantly lower hazard ratio (HR) for the total sample (HR = 0.64) and among Whites (HR = 0.42). Significantly reduced risks were found in the same models for those who drank 5+ at least monthly but not weekly. No significantly elevated risks were found for either current or prior heavy occasion drinking. CONCLUSIONS These results are consistent with some prior studies in finding reduced risks for regular light-to-moderate drinkers, but not consistent with findings from other studies showing increased risk from heavy occasion drinking, particularly among women. New and larger studies with well-defined drinking pattern measures are needed, particularly for U.S. Blacks and Hispanics, to address varying results in this literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- William C Kerr
- Alcohol Research Group , Public Health Institute, Emeryville, California
| | - Yu Ye
- Alcohol Research Group , Public Health Institute, Emeryville, California
| | - Edwina Williams
- Alcohol Research Group , Public Health Institute, Emeryville, California
| | - Camillia K Lui
- Alcohol Research Group , Public Health Institute, Emeryville, California
| | | | - E Anne Lown
- Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences , School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California
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Pavlidou E, Mantzorou M, Fasoulas A, Tryfonos C, Petridis D, Giaginis C. Wine: An Aspiring Agent in Promoting Longevity and Preventing Chronic Diseases. Diseases 2018; 6:diseases6030073. [PMID: 30096779 PMCID: PMC6165230 DOI: 10.3390/diseases6030073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2018] [Revised: 08/04/2018] [Accepted: 08/06/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Moderate wine consumption is a characteristic of the Mediterranean diet. Studies around the world have shown a beneficial effect of moderate alcohol intake, especially wine, on health. This review aims to critically summarise the most recent studies that investigate the beneficial effects of moderate wine intake on human health. METHODS The PubMed database was comprehensively searched to identify trials published from 2013 to 2018 that investigated the association between moderate wine consumption and health. RESULTS The most recent studies confirm the valuable role of moderate wine consumption, especially red wine, in the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, metabolic syndrome, cognitive decline, depression, and cancer. In the meantime, recent studies also highlight the beneficial role of red wine against oxidative stress and in favour of desirable gut bacteria. The beneficial role of red wine has been attributed to its phytochemical compounds, as highlighted by clinical trials, where the effect of red wine has been compared to white wine, non-alcoholic wine, other alcoholic drinks, and water. CONCLUSIONS Moderate wine intake, at 1⁻2 glasses per day as part of the Mediterranean diet, has been positively associated with human health promotion, disease prevention, and disease prognosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eleni Pavlidou
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, University of the Aegean, Myrina, 81400 Lemnos, Greece.
| | - Maria Mantzorou
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, University of the Aegean, Myrina, 81400 Lemnos, Greece.
| | - Aristeidis Fasoulas
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, University of the Aegean, Myrina, 81400 Lemnos, Greece.
| | - Christina Tryfonos
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, University of the Aegean, Myrina, 81400 Lemnos, Greece.
| | - Dimitris Petridis
- Department of Food Technology, Technological Educational Institute of Thessaloniki, 57400 Sindos, Greece.
| | - Constantinos Giaginis
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, University of the Aegean, Myrina, 81400 Lemnos, Greece.
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Kerr WC, Williams E, Li L, Lui CK, Ye Y, Greenfield TK, Lown EA. Alcohol use patterns and risk of diabetes onset in the 1979 National Longitudinal Survey of Youth Cohort. Prev Med 2018; 109:22-27. [PMID: 29366820 PMCID: PMC5843547 DOI: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2018.01.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2017] [Revised: 01/10/2018] [Accepted: 01/16/2018] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
One of the major limitations in studying alcohol's effect on risk for diabetes is the issue of classifying drinking patterns across the life course prior to the onset of diabetes. Furthermore, this research often overlooks important life course risk factors such as obesity and early-life health problems that may complicate estimation of the relationship between alcohol and diabetes. This study used data from the US National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 cohort of 14-21 year olds followed through 2012 (n = 8289). Alcohol use was captured through time-varying measures of past month volume and frequency of days with 6+ drinks. Discrete-time survival models controlling for demographics, early-life characteristics and time-varying risk factors of employment, smoking, and body mass index (BMI) group, stratified by sex and race/ethnicity, were estimated. Increased odds of diabetes onset was found among lifetime abstainers for women compared to the low volume reference group (odds ratio (OR) 1.57; 95% Confidence Interval (CI) 1.07-2.3). Increased odds of diabetes onset was also found among women who reported drinking 6+ drinks in a day on a weekly basis during the prior 10 years (OR 1.55; CI 1.04-2.31). Models interacting alcohol and BMI groups found increased odds of diabetes onset from lifetime abstention among overweight women only (OR 3.06; CI 1.67-5.60). This study confirms previous findings of protective effects from low volume drinking compared to lifetime abstention and harmful effects from regular heavy occasion drinking for women. Further, protective effects in this US sample were found to be limited to overweight women only.
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Affiliation(s)
- William C Kerr
- Alcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, 6001 Shellmound Ave, Suite 450, Emeryville, CA 94608, United States.
| | - Edwina Williams
- Alcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, 6001 Shellmound Ave, Suite 450, Emeryville, CA 94608, United States
| | - Libo Li
- Alcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, 6001 Shellmound Ave, Suite 450, Emeryville, CA 94608, United States
| | - Camillia K Lui
- Alcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, 6001 Shellmound Ave, Suite 450, Emeryville, CA 94608, United States
| | - Yu Ye
- Alcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, 6001 Shellmound Ave, Suite 450, Emeryville, CA 94608, United States
| | - Thomas K Greenfield
- Alcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, 6001 Shellmound Ave, Suite 450, Emeryville, CA 94608, United States
| | - E Anne Lown
- School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, 3333 California Street, San Francisco, CA 94118, United States
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Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW The purpose of the study is to examine and summarize studies reporting on the epidemiology, the risk of developing diabetes, and the cardiovascular effects on individuals with diabetes of different levels of alcohol consumption. RECENT FINDINGS Men consume more alcohol than women in populations with and without diabetes. Light-to-moderate alcohol consumption decreases the incidence of diabetes in the majority of the studies, whereas heavy drinkers and binge drinkers are at increased risk for diabetes. Among people with diabetes, light-to-moderate alcohol consumption reduces risks of cardiovascular diseases and all-cause mortality. Alcohol consumption is less common among populations with diabetes compared to the general population. Moderate alcohol consumption reduces the risk of diabetes and, as in the general population, improves cardiovascular health in patients with diabetes. Type of alcoholic beverage, gender, and body mass index are factors that affect these outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarit Polsky
- Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado Denver, 1775 Aurora Court, MS A140, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
| | - Halis K Akturk
- Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado Denver, 1775 Aurora Court, MS A140, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA
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10
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Protective effects of tea, red wine and cocoa in diabetes. Evidences from human studies. Food Chem Toxicol 2017; 109:302-314. [PMID: 28893620 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2017.09.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2017] [Revised: 09/05/2017] [Accepted: 09/06/2017] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Prevention of diabetes through the diet has recently received an increasing interest, and polyphenolic compounds, such as flavanols, have become important potential chemopreventive natural agents due to their proved benefits on health, with low toxicity and cost. Tea, red wine and cocoa are good sources of flavanols and these highly consumed foods might contribute to prevent diabetes. In this regard, there is increasing evidence for a protective effect of tea, red wine and cocoa consumption against this disorder. This review summarizes the available epidemiological and interventional human studies providing evidence for and against this effect. Overall observational data suggest a benefit, but results are still equivocal and likely confounded by lifestyle and background dietary factors. The weight of data indicate favourable effects on diabetes risk factors for tea, red wine and cocoa intake, and a number of plausible mechanisms have been elucidated in human studies. However, despite the growing evidence it remains uncertain whether tea, red wine and cocoa consumption should be recommended to the general population or to patients as a strategy to reduce the risk of diabetes.
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de Oliveira WP, Biasoto ACT, Marques VF, Dos Santos IM, Magalhães K, Correa LC, Negro-Dellacqua M, Miranda MS, de Camargo AC, Shahidi F. Phenolics from Winemaking By-Products Better Decrease VLDL-Cholesterol and Triacylglycerol Levels than Those of Red Wine in Wistar Rats. J Food Sci 2017; 82:2432-2437. [PMID: 28857163 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.13841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2017] [Revised: 07/05/2017] [Accepted: 07/14/2017] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Winemaking by-products account for more than 30% of the grape production, but this inexpensive feedstock has not yet been fully exploited. Accordingly, we evaluated the potential biological activity of winemaking by-products produced with Syrah grapes in comparison with those of the wine produced using the same grape cultivar. Winemaking by-products showed higher contents of total anthocyanins, flavonols, stilbenes, and flavanols than red wine as evaluated by HPLC-DAD-FD (on a dry weight basis). In contrast, red wine was a better source of phenolic acids. However, the contribution of phenolic acids was minor for both samples. Furthermore, equivalent concentration of winemaking by-products (100 mg/kg/d) showed greater biological activity by than that of red wine by decreasing the levels of VLDL-cholesterol and triacylglycerols in Wistar rats. Therefore, this study supports the use of winemaking by-products as an economical source of bioactive phenolics with potential use in the food and nutraceutical industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Walkia Polliana de Oliveira
- Dept. de Análises Bromatológica Faculdade de Farmácia - Univ. Federal da Bahia, Rua Barão de Jeremoabo, s/n - Campus Univ. de Ondina, Ondina, CEP: 40170-115, Salvador, BA, Brasil
| | - Aline Camarão Telles Biasoto
- Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária - Embrapa Semiárido, Rodovia BR 428, Km 152, Caixa Postal 23, CEP. 56.302-970, Petrolina, PE, Brasil
| | - Valquíria Fernanda Marques
- Univ. Federal do Vale do São Francisco, Avenida José de Sá Maniçoba, s/n, Campus Univ., Petrolina-PE, CEP: 56304-917, Petrolina, PE, Brasil
| | - Ieda Maria Dos Santos
- Univ. Federal do Vale do São Francisco, Avenida José de Sá Maniçoba, s/n, Campus Univ., Petrolina-PE, CEP: 56304-917, Petrolina, PE, Brasil
| | - Kedma Magalhães
- Univ. Federal do Vale do São Francisco, Avenida José de Sá Maniçoba, s/n, Campus Univ., Petrolina-PE, CEP: 56304-917, Petrolina, PE, Brasil
| | - Luiz Claudio Correa
- Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária - Embrapa Semiárido, Rodovia BR 428, Km 152, Caixa Postal 23, CEP. 56.302-970, Petrolina, PE, Brasil
| | - Melissa Negro-Dellacqua
- Univ. Federal de Santa Catarina, Rodovia Governador Jorge Lacerda 3201, CEP: 88.906-072, Araranguá, SC, Brasil
| | - Maria Spínola Miranda
- Dept. de Análises Bromatológica Faculdade de Farmácia - Univ. Federal da Bahia, Rua Barão de Jeremoabo, s/n - Campus Univ. de Ondina, Ondina, CEP: 40170-115, Salvador, BA, Brasil
| | - Adriano Costa de Camargo
- Dept. of Food Science and Technology, State Univ. of Londrina, Rod. Celso Garcia Cid, PR 445, km 380, Campus Universitário, P.O. Box 10.011, 86057-970, Londrina, PR, Brazil.,Dept. of Biochemistry, Memorial Univ. of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL, Canada, A1B 3 × 9
| | - Fereidoon Shahidi
- Dept. of Biochemistry, Memorial Univ. of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL, Canada, A1B 3 × 9
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Alcoholic beverage preference and diabetes incidence across Europe: the Consortium on Health and Ageing Network of Cohorts in Europe and the United States (CHANCES) project. Eur J Clin Nutr 2017; 71:659-668. [DOI: 10.1038/ejcn.2017.4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2016] [Revised: 11/25/2016] [Accepted: 12/28/2016] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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Padilha CVDS, Camarão Telles Biasoto A, Corrêa LC, dos Santos Lima M, Pereira GE. Phenolic compounds profile and antioxidant activity of commercial tropical red wines (Vitis viniferaL.) from São Francisco Valley, Brazil. J Food Biochem 2016. [DOI: 10.1111/jfbc.12346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Luíz Claudio Corrêa
- Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária - Embrapa Semiárido; CEP 56302-970 Petrolina Pernambuco Brazil
| | - Marcos dos Santos Lima
- Instituto Federal do Sertão Pernambucano, Departamento de Tecnologia em Alimentos, Campus Petrolina, Jardim São Paulo; CEP 56314-520 Petrolina Pernambuco Brazil
| | - Giuliano Elias Pereira
- Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária - Embrapa Semiárido; CEP 56302-970 Petrolina Pernambuco Brazil
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Huang J, Wang X, Zhang Y. Specific types of alcoholic beverage consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Diabetes Investig 2016; 8:56-68. [PMID: 27181845 PMCID: PMC5217901 DOI: 10.1111/jdi.12537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2016] [Revised: 04/15/2016] [Accepted: 05/07/2016] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Aims/Introduction Previous meta‐analyses identified an inverse association of total alcohol consumption with the risk of type 2 diabetes. The current study further explored the relationship between specific types of alcoholic beverage and the incidence of type 2 diabetes. Materials and Methods A search of PubMed, Embase and Cochrane Library databases from January 1966 to February 2016 was carried out for prospective cohort studies that assessed the effects of specific types of alcoholic beverage on the risk of type 2 diabetes. The pooled relative risks with 95% confidence interval were calculated using random‐ or fixed‐effect models when appropriate. Results A total of 13 prospective studies were included in this meta‐analysis, with 397,296 study participants and 20,641 cases of type 2 diabetes. Relative to no or rare alcohol consumption, wine consumption was associated with a significant reduction of the risk of type 2 diabetes, with the pooled relative risks of 0.85, whereas beer or spirits consumption led to a slight trend of decreasing risk of type 2 diabetes (relative risk 0.96, 0.95, respectively). Further dose–response analysis showed a U‐shaped relationship between all three alcohol types and type 2 diabetes. Additionally, the peak risk reduction emerged at 20–30 g/day for wine and beer, and at 7–15 g/day for spirits, with a decrease of 20, 9 and 5%, respectively. Conclusions Compared with beer or spirits, wine was associated with a more significant decreased risk of type 2 diabetes. The present study showed that wine might be more helpful for protection against type 2 diabetes than beer or spirits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin Huang
- Key Laboratory for Molecular Diagnosis of Hubei Province, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Xiuling Wang
- Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medicine, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Yadong Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Molecular Diagnosis of Hubei Province, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
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Contributors to dietary glycaemic index and glycaemic load in the Netherlands: the role of beer. Br J Nutr 2016; 115:1218-25. [PMID: 26857156 DOI: 10.1017/s0007114516000052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Diets high in glycaemic index (GI) and glycaemic load (GL) have been associated with a higher diabetes risk. Beer explained a large proportion of variation in GI in a Finnish and an American study. However, few beers have been tested according to International Organization for Standardization (ISO) methodology. We tested the GI of beer and estimated its contribution to dietary GI and GL in the Netherlands. GI testing of pilsner beer (Pilsner Urquell) was conducted at The University of Sydney according to ISO international standards with glucose as the reference food. Subsequently, GI and GL values were assigned to 2556 food items in the 2011 Dutch food composition table using a six-step methodology and consulting four databases. This table was linked to dietary data from 2106 adults in the Dutch National Food Consumption Survey 2007-2010. Stepwise linear regression identified contribution to inter-individual variation in dietary GI and GL. The GI of pilsner beer was 89 (SD 5). Beer consumption contributed to 9·6 and 5·3% inter-individual variation in GI and GL, respectively. Other foods that contributed to the inter-individual variation in GI and GL included potatoes, bread, soft drinks, sugar, candy, wine, coffee and tea. The results were more pronounced in men than in women. In conclusion, beer is a high-GI food. Despite its relatively low carbohydrate content (approximately 4-5 g/100 ml), it still made a contribution to dietary GL, especially in men. Next to potatoes, bread, sugar and sugar-sweetened beverages, beer captured a considerable proportion of between-person variability in GI and GL in the Dutch diet.
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Kakoti BB, Hernandez-Ontiveros DG, Kataki MS, Shah K, Pathak Y, Panguluri SK. Resveratrol and Omega-3 Fatty Acid: Its Implications in Cardiovascular Diseases. Front Cardiovasc Med 2015; 2:38. [PMID: 26697434 PMCID: PMC4675849 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2015.00038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2015] [Accepted: 11/19/2015] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
The present review aims at summarizing the major therapeutic roles of resveratrol and omega-3 fatty acids (O3FAs) along with their related pathways. This article reviews some of the key studies involving the health benefits of resveratrol and O3FAs. Oxidative stress has been considered as one of the most important pathophysiological factors associated with various cardiovascular disease conditions. Resveratrol, with the potent antioxidant and free radical scavenging properties, has been proven to be a significantly protective compound in restoring the normal cardiac health. A plethora of research also demonstrated the reduction of the risk of coronary heart disease, hypertension, and stroke, and their complications by O3FAs derived from fish and fish oils. This review describes the potential cardioprotective role of resveratrol and O3FAs in ameliorating the endoplasmic reticulum stress.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Kajri Shah
- College of Pharmacy, University of South Florida , Tampa, FL , USA
| | - Yashwant Pathak
- College of Pharmacy, University of South Florida , Tampa, FL , USA
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Abstract
The Rotterdam Study is a prospective cohort study ongoing since 1990 in the city of Rotterdam in The Netherlands. The study targets cardiovascular, endocrine, hepatic, neurological, ophthalmic, psychiatric, dermatological, otolaryngological, locomotor, and respiratory diseases. As of 2008, 14,926 subjects aged 45 years or over comprise the Rotterdam Study cohort. The findings of the Rotterdam Study have been presented in over 1200 research articles and reports (see www.erasmus-epidemiology.nl/rotterdamstudy ). This article gives the rationale of the study and its design. It also presents a summary of the major findings and an update of the objectives and methods.
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Tauchen J, Marsik P, Kvasnicova M, Maghradze D, Kokoska L, Vanek T, Landa P. In vitro antioxidant activity and phenolic composition of Georgian, Central and West European wines. J Food Compost Anal 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2014.12.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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Fagherazzi G, Vilier A, Affret A, Balkau B, Bonnet F, Clavel-Chapelon F. The association of body shape trajectories over the life course with type 2 diabetes risk in adulthood: a group-based modeling approach. Ann Epidemiol 2015; 25:785-7. [PMID: 26254818 DOI: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2015.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2015] [Revised: 06/09/2015] [Accepted: 06/10/2015] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Low birth weight is a well-recognized risk factor for type 2 diabetes (T2D), but less is known about risks associated with the evolution of body shape throughout life with incident T2D in adulthood. METHODS In 80,110 women from the Etude Epidémiologique auprès de femmes de la Mutuelle Générale de l'Education Nationale (E3N) cohort study, trajectories of self-reported body shapes from age 8 years to 35-40 years were derived using a group-based modeling approach and studied in relation with incident T2D. RESULTS Compared with women who maintained a stable midrange body shape trajectory from 8 to 40 years, women in all other observed trajectories were at a higher risk of developing T2D in adulthood: The highest risk was observed for women who were lean at age 8 years and had a sharp increase in body shape (hazards ratio = 2.91 [2.35-3.62]); their T2D risk was higher (P for homogeneity = .059) than for women who maintained the largest body shape (hazards ratio = 2.18 [1.76-2.69]). CONCLUSIONS A group-based modeling approach has identified trajectories of body shape evolution with different risks of developing T2D in adulthood. A sharp increase in body shape after puberty in previously lean girls is a risk factor for the subsequent development of diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guy Fagherazzi
- Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Inserm U1018, Villejuif, France; Paris-South University, Villejuif, France.
| | - Alice Vilier
- Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Inserm U1018, Villejuif, France; Paris-South University, Villejuif, France
| | - Aurélie Affret
- Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Inserm U1018, Villejuif, France; Paris-South University, Villejuif, France
| | - Beverley Balkau
- Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Inserm U1018, Villejuif, France; Paris-South University, Villejuif, France
| | | | - Françoise Clavel-Chapelon
- Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Inserm U1018, Villejuif, France; Paris-South University, Villejuif, France
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