1
|
Vaughan SE, Misra DP, Gohar J, Hyer S, Price M, Giurgescu C. The associations of objective and perceived neighborhood disadvantage with stress among pregnant black women. Public Health Nurs 2023; 40:372-381. [PMID: 36740747 PMCID: PMC10164036 DOI: 10.1111/phn.13177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2022] [Revised: 12/15/2022] [Accepted: 01/13/2023] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Neighborhood disadvantage may impact risk of preterm birth through stress. Few studies have examined how neighborhood disadvantage relates to stress during pregnancy, especially for Black women. METHODS Secondary data analysis of 572 women in a prospective cohort in Detroit, MI and Columbus, OH. Participants completed questionnaires including the ROSS Neighborhood Disorder Scale, the crime subscale of the Perceived Neighborhood Scale (PNS), and the Perceived Stress Scale. An objective neighborhood disadvantage index (NDI) was created using principal components analysis after geocoding residential addresses and linking to Census data. RESULTS All models used logistic regression. Adjusted for maternal age and annual household income, perceived stress was positively associated with perceived neighborhood disorder (p < .01). In a separate model, perceived neighborhood crime was positively associated with perceived neighborhood disorder (p = .005). In a joint model adjusted for age and income, the association of disorder with stress was similar in magnitude (p < .01) but the association between crime and stress weakened. The NDI was not associated with perceived stress before or after adjustment for confounders. CONCLUSIONS Perceived neighborhood disadvantage may capture a different dimension than objective neighborhood disadvantage. Future studies should test stress as a pathway by which neighborhood environment increases risk of preterm birth.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sarah E. Vaughan
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA
| | - Dawn P. Misra
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA
| | - Jazib Gohar
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA
| | - Suzanne Hyer
- College of Nursing, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA
| | - Mercedes Price
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA
| | - Carmen Giurgescu
- College of Nursing, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Qiu Y, Liao K, Zou Y, Huang G. A Bibliometric Analysis on Research Regarding Residential Segregation and Health Based on CiteSpace. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:10069. [PMID: 36011701 PMCID: PMC9408714 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph191610069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2022] [Revised: 08/10/2022] [Accepted: 08/12/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Considerable scholarly attention has been directed to the adverse health effects caused by residential segregation. We aimed to visualize the state-of-the-art residential segregation and health research to provide a reference for follow-up studies. Employing the CiteSpace software, we uncovered popular themes, research hotspots, and frontiers based on an analysis of 1211 English-language publications, including articles and reviews retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection database from 1998 to 2022. The results revealed: (1) The Social Science & Medicine journal has published the most studies. Roland J. Thorpe, Thomas A. LaVeist, Darrell J. Gaskin, David R. Williams, and others are the leading scholars in residential segregation and health research. The University of Michigan, Columbia University, Harvard University, the Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, and the University of North Carolina play the most important role in current research. The U.S. is the main publishing country with significant academic influence. (2) Structural racism, COVID-19, mortality, multilevel modelling, and environmental justice are the top five topic clusters. (3) The research frontier of residential segregation and health has significantly shifted from focusing on community, poverty, infant mortality, and social class to residential environmental exposure, structural racism, and health care. We recommend strengthening comparative research on the health-related effects of residential segregation on minority groups in different socio-economic and cultural contexts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yanrong Qiu
- School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - Kaihuai Liao
- School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - Yanting Zou
- School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - Gengzhi Huang
- School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Hackman DA, Suthar H, Palmer Molina A, Dawson WC, Putnam-Hornstein E. Neighborhood poverty, intergenerational mobility, and early developmental health in a population birth cohort. Health Place 2022; 74:102754. [PMID: 35151183 DOI: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2022.102754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2021] [Revised: 01/17/2022] [Accepted: 01/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Living in a neighborhood with high levels of intergenerational mobility is associated with better childhood cognition and behavior as well as adult health. Nevertheless, it is unclear if such differences originate earlier, and thus if neighborhood intergenerational mobility is associated with health differences at birth. To address this question, we examined whether neighborhood intergenerational mobility, independent of neighborhood poverty, was associated with low birth weight (LBW) in a population-based cohort of singleton children born in California in 2017 (n = 426,873). Although increased neighborhood mobility was associated with a decreased likelihood of LBW, it was no longer associated with LBW (OR = 0.98, CI = 0.96, 1.00) after adjusting for neighborhood poverty. Meanwhile, neighborhood poverty was associated with LBW (OR = 1.04, CI = 1.02, 1.05) after accounting for mobility, with the odds of LBW 9.4% higher among children born where neighborhood poverty was in the 90th percentile compared with children born where neighborhood poverty was in the 10th percentile. Findings indicate that neighborhood poverty, but not intergenerational mobility, is a robust and independent correlate of increased LBW births, and thus early developmental health. These findings also suggest that the role of neighborhood intergenerational mobility in child and adult health outcomes may emerge later in development, independent of LBW, or that the role of neighborhood intergenerational mobility in LBW may be indirectly mediated through exposure to neighborhood poverty.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel A Hackman
- USC Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
| | - Himal Suthar
- USC Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Abigail Palmer Molina
- USC Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - William C Dawson
- School of Social Welfare, California Child Welfare Indicators Project, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - Emily Putnam-Hornstein
- USC Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; School of Social Work, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Rodríguez López S, Tumas N, Ortigoza A, de Lima Friche AA, Diez-Roux AV. Urban social environment and low birth weight in 360 Latin American cities. BMC Public Health 2021; 21:795. [PMID: 33902522 PMCID: PMC8073945 DOI: 10.1186/s12889-021-10886-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2020] [Accepted: 04/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Using data compiled by the SALURBAL project (Urban Health in Latin America; 'Salud Urbana en América Latina') we quantified variability in low birth weight (LBW) across cities in Latin America, and evaluated the associations of socio-economic characteristics at various levels (maternal, sub-city and city) with the prevalence of LBW. METHODS The sample included 8 countries, 360 cities, 1321 administrative areas within cities (sub-city units) and birth registers of more than 4.5 million births for the year 2014. We linked maternal education from birth registers to data on socioeconomic characteristics of sub-cities and cities using the closest available national population census in each country. We applied linear and Poisson random-intercept multilevel models for aggregated data. RESULTS The median prevalence of city LBW by country ranged from a high of 13% in Guatemala to a low of 5% in Peru (median across all cities was 7.8%). Most of the LBW variability across sub-cities was between countries, but there were also significant proportions between cities within a country, and within cities. Low maternal education was associated with higher prevalence of LBW (Prevalence rate ratios (PRR) for less than primary vs. completed secondary or more 1.12 95% CI 1.10, 1.13) in the fully adjusted model. In contrast, higher sub-city education and a better city social environment index were independently associated with higher LBW prevalence after adjustment for maternal education and age, city population size and city gross domestic product (PRR 1.04 95% CI 1.03, 1.04 per SD higher sub-city education and PRR 1.02 95% CI 1.00, 1.04 per SD higher SEI). Larger city size was associated with a higher prevalence of LBW (PRR 1.06; 95% CI 1.01, 1.12). CONCLUSION Our findings highlight the presence of heterogeneity in the distribution of LBW and the importance of maternal education, local and broader social environments in shaping LBW in urban settings of Latin America. Implementing context-sensitive interventions guided to improve women's education is recommended to tackle LBW in the region.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Santiago Rodríguez López
- Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios sobre Cultura y Sociedad, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas y Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina.
- Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina.
| | - Natalia Tumas
- Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios sobre Cultura y Sociedad, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas y Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina
- Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Católica de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina
- Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina
| | - Ana Ortigoza
- Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, USA
| | | | - Ana V Diez-Roux
- Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, USA
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, USA
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Black MM, Trude ACB, Armstrong B. Prenatal Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children Participation: A Step Toward Human Capital Development. JAMA Pediatr 2019; 173:815-816. [PMID: 31260027 DOI: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.1682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maureen M Black
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore.,RTI International
| | - Angela C B Trude
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore
| | - Bridget Armstrong
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Knickmeyer RC, Xia K, Lu Z, Ahn M, Jha SC, Zou F, Zhu H, Styner M, Gilmore JH. Impact of Demographic and Obstetric Factors on Infant Brain Volumes: A Population Neuroscience Study. Cereb Cortex 2018; 27:5616-5625. [PMID: 27797836 DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhw331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2015] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Individual differences in neuroanatomy are associated with intellectual ability and psychiatric risk. Factors responsible for this variability remain poorly understood. We tested whether 17 major demographic and obstetric variables were associated with individual differences in brain volumes in 756 neonates assessed with MRI. Gestational age at MRI, sex, gestational age at birth, and birthweight were the most significant predictors, explaining 31% to 59% of variance. Unexpectedly, earlier born babies had larger brains than later born babies after adjusting for other predictors. Our results suggest earlier born children experience accelerated brain growth, either as a consequence of the richer sensory environment they experience outside the womb or in response to other factors associated with delivery. In the full sample, maternal and paternal education, maternal ethnicity, maternal smoking, and maternal psychiatric history showed marginal associations with brain volumes, whereas maternal age, paternal age, paternal ethnicity, paternal psychiatric history, and income did not. Effects of parental education and maternal ethnicity are partially mediated by differences in birthweight. Remaining effects may reflect differences in genetic variation or cultural capital. In particular late initiation of prenatal care could negatively impact brain development. Findings could inform public health policy aimed at optimizing child development.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca C Knickmeyer
- Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7160, USA
| | - Kai Xia
- Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7160, USA
| | - Zhaohua Lu
- Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Quantitative Developmental Systems Methodology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA
| | - Mihye Ahn
- Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557-0084, USA
| | - Shaili C Jha
- Curriculum in Neurobiology,University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7320, USA
| | - Fei Zou
- Department of Biostatistics,University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7420, USA
| | - Hongtu Zhu
- Department of Biostatistics,University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7420, USA
| | - Martin Styner
- Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7160, USA
| | - John H Gilmore
- Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7160, USA
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
González-Jiménez J, Rocha-Buelvas A. Risk factors associated with low birth weight in the Americas: literature review. REVISTA DE LA FACULTAD DE MEDICINA 2018. [DOI: 10.15446/revfacmed.v66n2.61577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Introducción. El bajo peso al nacer (BPN) es uno de los principales factores de riesgo que afecta la morbimortalidad infantil en todo el mundo; cerca de 1/3 de las muertes neonatales son atribuibles a este.Objetivo. Revisar los artículos más relevantes sobre BPN en las Américas en el periodo de 2010-2016.Materiales y métodos. Revisión narrativa de literatura. La información se obtuvo de las bases de datos PubMed, SciELO, LILACS, Portal Regional da BVS, con el uso de los descriptores DeCS y MeSH.Resultados. La mayoría de los estudios fueron publicados entre el 2012 y el 2015. De los 27 artículos publicados, 11 (40.7%) fueron atribuidos a factores sociodemográficos, 9 (33.3%) a riesgos ambientales, 3 (11.1%) a factores conductuales, 2 (7.4%) a controles prenatales o por cobertura y 2 (7.4%) se interrelacionaban con otros factores de riesgo.Conclusión. La mayoría de los estudios coinciden en la asociación de factores sociodemográficos, biológicos y conductuales. Los estudios que refieren la asociación de BPN con factores de riesgo ambientales están tomando fuerza.
Collapse
|
8
|
Salcedo-Bellido I, Martínez-Galiano JM, Olmedo-Requena R, Mozas-Moreno J, Bueno-Cavanillas A, Jimenez-Moleon JJ, Delgado-Rodríguez M. Association between Vitamin Intake during Pregnancy and Risk of Small for Gestational Age. Nutrients 2017; 9:E1277. [PMID: 29168736 PMCID: PMC5748728 DOI: 10.3390/nu9121277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2017] [Revised: 11/17/2017] [Accepted: 11/21/2017] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Pregnancy increases the requirements of certain nutrients, such as vitamins, to provide nutrition for the newborn. The aim was to analyze the association between dietary intake of vitamins during pregnancy and risk of having a small for gestational age (SGA) newborn. A matched case-control study was conducted (518 cases and 518 controls of pregnant women) in Spain. Dietary vitamin intake during pregnancy was assessed using a validated food frequency questionnaire, categorized into quintiles. Odds ratios (ORs) and their 95% confidence intervals (CI) were estimated with conditional regression logistic models. A protective association was observed between maternal dietary intake of vitamins A and D and SGA. For vitamin B3 and B6, the observed protective effect was maintained after adjusting for potential confounding factors. For vitamin B9, we found only an effect in quintiles 3 and 4 (OR = 0.64; 95% CI, 0.41-1.00; OR = 0.58; 95% CI, 0.37-0.91). Protective effect for vitamin B12 was observed in 4th and 5th quintiles (OR = 0.61; 95% CI, 0.39-0.95; OR = 0.68; 95% CI, 0.43-1.04). No associations were detected between dietary intake of vitamins B2, E and C intake and SGA. Our results suggest a positive association between dietary vitamin intake during pregnancy and the weight of the newborn, although more studies are necessary and there could be a ceiling effect for higher intakes of some vitamins cannot be discarded.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Inmaculada Salcedo-Bellido
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, School of Medicine, University of Granada, 18016 Granada, Spain.
- Ciber de Epidemiología y Salud Pública CIBERESP, 28029 Madrid, Spain.
- Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria de Granada ibs.GRANADA, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Granada/Universidad de Granada, 18012 Granada, Spain.
| | - Juan Miguel Martínez-Galiano
- Ciber de Epidemiología y Salud Pública CIBERESP, 28029 Madrid, Spain.
- Department of Nursing, University of Jaen, 23071 Jaen, Spain.
- Public Health System of Andalusia, 23400 Jaen, Spain.
- University of Jaén, Campus de Las Lagunillas s/n, Building B3 Office 413, 23071 Jaén, Spain.
| | - Rocío Olmedo-Requena
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, School of Medicine, University of Granada, 18016 Granada, Spain.
- Ciber de Epidemiología y Salud Pública CIBERESP, 28029 Madrid, Spain.
- Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria de Granada ibs.GRANADA, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Granada/Universidad de Granada, 18012 Granada, Spain.
| | - Juan Mozas-Moreno
- Ciber de Epidemiología y Salud Pública CIBERESP, 28029 Madrid, Spain.
- Obstetric and Gynecology Unit, Virgen de las Nieves Universitary Hospital, 18014 Granada, Spain.
| | - Aurora Bueno-Cavanillas
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, School of Medicine, University of Granada, 18016 Granada, Spain.
- Ciber de Epidemiología y Salud Pública CIBERESP, 28029 Madrid, Spain.
- Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria de Granada ibs.GRANADA, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Granada/Universidad de Granada, 18012 Granada, Spain.
| | - Jose J Jimenez-Moleon
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, School of Medicine, University of Granada, 18016 Granada, Spain.
- Ciber de Epidemiología y Salud Pública CIBERESP, 28029 Madrid, Spain.
- Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria de Granada ibs.GRANADA, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Granada/Universidad de Granada, 18012 Granada, Spain.
| | - Miguel Delgado-Rodríguez
- Ciber de Epidemiología y Salud Pública CIBERESP, 28029 Madrid, Spain.
- Division of Preventive Medicine, University of Jaen, 23071 Jaen, Spain.
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Mehra R, Boyd LM, Ickovics JR. Racial residential segregation and adverse birth outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Soc Sci Med 2017; 191:237-250. [PMID: 28942206 DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.09.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 127] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2016] [Revised: 08/25/2017] [Accepted: 09/08/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
RATIONALE Persistent racial disparities in adverse birth outcomes are not fully explained by individual-level risk factors. Racial residential segregation-degree to which two or more groups live apart from one another-may contribute to the etiology of these birth outcome disparities. Our aim was to assess associations between segregation and adverse birth outcomes by race. This review focused on formal measures of segregation, using Massey and Denton's framework (1998) that identifies five distinct operationalizations of segregation, in addition to proxy measures of segregation such as racial composition, in order to gain a deeper understanding of the operationalizations of segregation most salient for birth outcomes. METHOD Review and meta-analyses were conducted using PubMed, PsycINFO and Web of Science and included articles from inception through April 30, 2017. RESULTS Forty-two articles examined associations between segregation and adverse birth outcomes among Black and White mothers separately. Meta-analyses showed that among Black mothers, exposure was associated with increased risk of preterm birth (OR = 1.17, 95% CI = 1.10, 1.26), and low birth weight (OR = 1.13, 95% CI=1.06, 1.21), and Black racial composition was associated with increased risk of preterm birth (OR = 1.20, 95% CI=1.05, 1.37), among those living in most- compared to least-segregated neighborhoods. Few studies were conducted among White mothers and only exposure was associated with increased risk of preterm birth and low birth weight. Qualitative analyses indicated that among Black mothers, exposure and hypersegregation were associated with multiple adverse birth outcomes; findings were mixed for evenness and clustering. CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS Associations between segregation and adverse birth outcomes differ by race. Methodological heterogeneity between studies may obscure true associations. Research can be advanced through use of multilevel frameworks and by examining mechanistic pathways between segregation and adverse birth outcomes. Elucidation of pathways may provide opportunities to intervene to reduce seemingly intractable racial disparities in adverse birth outcomes.
Collapse
|
10
|
Misra DP, Slaughter-Acey J, Giurgescu C, Sealy-Jefferson S, Nowak A. Why Do Black Women Experience Higher Rates of Preterm Birth? CURR EPIDEMIOL REP 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s40471-017-0102-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
|
11
|
Real FJ, Beck AF, Spaulding JR, Sucharew H, Klein MD. Impact of a Neighborhood-Based Curriculum on the Helpfulness of Pediatric Residents’ Anticipatory Guidance to Impoverished Families. Matern Child Health J 2016; 20:2261-2267. [DOI: 10.1007/s10995-016-2133-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|