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Sartori AM, Kessler TM, Castro-Díaz DM, de Keijzer P, Del Popolo G, Ecclestone H, Frings D, Groen J, Hamid R, Karsenty G, Musco S, Padilla-Fernández B, Pannek J, Schouten N, van der Vorm A, Blok BFM. Summary of the 2024 Update of the European Association of Urology Guidelines on Neurourology. Eur Urol 2024; 85:543-555. [PMID: 38594103 DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2024.03.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2024] [Revised: 03/14/2024] [Accepted: 03/25/2024] [Indexed: 04/11/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Most patients with neurourological disorders require lifelong medical care. The European Association of Urology (EAU) regularly updates guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of these patients. The objective of this review is to provide a summary of the 2024 updated EAU guidelines on neurourology. METHODS A structured literature review covering the timeframe 2021-2023 was conducted for the guideline update. A level of evidence and a strength rating were assigned for each recommendation on the basis of the literature data. KEY FINDINGS AND LIMITATIONS Neurological conditions significantly affect urinary, sexual, and bowel function, and lifelong management is required for neurourological patients to maintain their quality of life and prevent urinary tract deterioration. Early diagnosis and effective treatment are key, and comprehensive clinical assessments, including urodynamics, are crucial. Management should be customised to individual needs and should involve a multidisciplinary approach and address sexuality and fertility. Lifelong monitoring and follow-up highlight the importance of continuous care for neurourological patients. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS The 2024 EAU guidelines on neurourology provide an up-to-date overview of available evidence on diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up for neurourological patients. PATIENT SUMMARY Neurological disorders very frequently affect the lower urinary tract and sexual and bowel function and patients need lifelong management. We summarise the updated European Association of Urology guidelines on neurourology to provide patients and caregivers with the latest insights for optimal health care support.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea M Sartori
- Department of Neuro-Urology, Balgrist University Hospital, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
| | - Thomas M Kessler
- Department of Neuro-Urology, Balgrist University Hospital, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - David M Castro-Díaz
- Department of Urology, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Canarias, Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
| | - Peter de Keijzer
- European Association of Urology Guidelines Office, Arnhem, The Netherlands
| | - Giulio Del Popolo
- Department of Neuro-urology, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy
| | | | - Dennis Frings
- Department of Urology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Jan Groen
- Department of Urology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Rizwan Hamid
- Department of Neuro-Urology, London Spinal Injuries Centre, Stanmore, UK
| | - Gilles Karsenty
- Department of Urology, Aix Marseille University, Marseille, France
| | - Stefania Musco
- Department of Neuro-urology, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy
| | - Bárbara Padilla-Fernández
- Department of Urology, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Canarias, Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
| | - Jürgen Pannek
- Neuro-Urology Department, Swiss Paraplegic Center, Nottwil, Switzerland; Department of Urology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Natasha Schouten
- European Association of Urology Guidelines Office, Arnhem, The Netherlands
| | | | - Bertil F M Blok
- Department of Urology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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Campetella M, Marino F, Gavi F, Gandi C, Ragonese M, Coluzzi S, Racioppi M, Sacco E, Bientinesi R. Classification and management of sexual dysfunctions in multiple sclerosis patients: A review of current literature. Urologia 2023; 90:605-610. [PMID: 37387303 DOI: 10.1177/03915603231183751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/01/2023]
Abstract
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most frequent neurological disease in young adults, with the greatest incidence between age of 30 and 35 years. Sexual dysfunctions (SDs) are frequent, but are often underestimated in patients with MS, and can have a significantly high impact on patient's quality of life. Aim of this review is to summarize sexual dysfunctions in male and female MS patients and to illustrate current and emerging therapeutic options for treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Campetella
- Department of Urology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italy
| | - Filippo Marino
- Department of Urology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italy
| | - Filippo Gavi
- Department of Urology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italy
| | - Carlo Gandi
- Department of Urology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italy
| | - Mauro Ragonese
- Department of Urology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italy
- Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy
| | - Simone Coluzzi
- Department of Urology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italy
| | - Marco Racioppi
- Department of Urology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italy
- Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy
| | - Emilio Sacco
- Department of Urology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italy
- Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy
| | - Riccardo Bientinesi
- Department of Urology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italy
- Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy
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3
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Brouchet M, Teng M, Chesnel C, Lagnau P, Amarenco G, Hentzen C. Expectations about the management of sexual dysfunction in women with multiple sclerosis and association with clinical characteristics. Mult Scler Relat Disord 2023; 79:104950. [PMID: 37657309 DOI: 10.1016/j.msard.2023.104950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2023] [Revised: 08/10/2023] [Accepted: 08/20/2023] [Indexed: 09/03/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Sexual dysfunction (SD) is common in women with multiple sclerosis (MS) and affects their quality of life. OBJECTIVES The primary aim is to assess their expectations concerning SD management. The secondary aim is to identify if expectations were associated with specific patient's characteristics. METHODS All women with MS who underwent a urodynamic assessment in a neuro-urology clinic and had a standardized assessment of SD expectations between June 2020 and November 2022 were retrospectively screened. Demographic data and assessment of bladder, bowel, and sexual dysfunctions with validated questionnaires were collected. RESULTS One hundred and sixty-seven patients were included in the study (mean age 47.9 ± 12.5 years). Expectations on SD information or management were reported by 112 (67.1%) patients. Interest in SD information and management was less frequent after menopause (56% vs 80%, p = 0.004), and in those with EDSS>6 (49% vs 74%, p = 0.03) and progressive type of MS (54% vs 71% p = 0.003). In multivariate analysis, the progressive type of MS was the only criterion related to a lack of interest (OR=2.9 IC95% [1.09; 7.72]). CONCLUSIONS Women with MS have high expectations on treatment and information about SD. A systematic screening of SD expectations should be encouraged.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maximilien Brouchet
- GRC 01, Service de Neuro-Urologie, Green Group of Clinical Research in Neuro-Urology AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, 4, rue de la Chine, Paris F-75020, France.
| | - Maëlys Teng
- GRC 01, Service de Neuro-Urologie, Green Group of Clinical Research in Neuro-Urology AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, 4, rue de la Chine, Paris F-75020, France
| | - Camille Chesnel
- GRC 01, Service de Neuro-Urologie, Green Group of Clinical Research in Neuro-Urology AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, 4, rue de la Chine, Paris F-75020, France
| | - Philippe Lagnau
- GRC 01, Service de Neuro-Urologie, Green Group of Clinical Research in Neuro-Urology AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, 4, rue de la Chine, Paris F-75020, France
| | - Gérard Amarenco
- GRC 01, Service de Neuro-Urologie, Green Group of Clinical Research in Neuro-Urology AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, 4, rue de la Chine, Paris F-75020, France
| | - Claire Hentzen
- GRC 01, Service de Neuro-Urologie, Green Group of Clinical Research in Neuro-Urology AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, 4, rue de la Chine, Paris F-75020, France
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Yavas I, Kahraman T, Sagici O, Ozdogar AT, Yigit P, Baba C, Ozakbas S. Feasibility of Telerehabilitation-Based Pelvic Floor Muscle Training for Urinary Incontinence in People With Multiple Sclerosis: A Randomized, Controlled, Assessor-Blinded Study. J Neurol Phys Ther 2023; 47:217-226. [PMID: 37306430 DOI: 10.1097/npt.0000000000000448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Urinary incontinence is a common symptom in people with multiple sclerosis. The primary aim was to investigate feasibility of telerehabilitation-based pelvic floor muscle training (Tele-PFMT) and compare its effects on leakage episodes and pad usage with home exercise-based pelvic floor muscle training (Home-PFMT) and control groups. METHODS Forty-five people with multiple sclerosis with urinary incontinence were randomized into 3 groups. Tele-PFMT and Home-PFMT groups followed the same protocol for 8 weeks, but Tele-PFMT performed exercises 2 sessions/week under a physiotherapist's supervision. The control group did not receive any specific treatment. Assessments were made at baseline, weeks 4, 8, and 12. Primary outcome measures were feasibility (compliance to exercise, patient satisfaction, and number of participants included in the study), number of leakage episodes, and pad usage. Secondary outcomes included severity of urinary incontinence and overactive bladder symptoms, sexual function, quality of life, anxiety, and depression. RESULTS Participant eligibility rate was 19%. Patient satisfaction and compliance to exercise were significantly higher in Tele-PFMT than in Home-PFMT ( P < 0.05). No significant differences in the change of leakage episodes and pad usage were found between Tele-PFMT and Home-PFMT. No significant differences in secondary outcomes were found between PFMT groups. Participants in both the Tele-PFMT and Home-PFMT groups had significantly better scores for some measures of urinary incontinence, and overactive bladder and quality of life in compared with the control group. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS Tele-PFMT was feasible and acceptable in people with multiple sclerosis, and this mode of delivery was associated with greater exercise compliance and satisfaction compared with Home-PFMT. However, Tele-PFMT did not exhibit superiority in terms of leakage episodes and pad usage compared with Home-PFMT. A large trial comparing Home-PFMT and Tele-PFMT is warranted.Video Abstract available for more insights from the authors (see the Video, Supplemental Digital Content, available at: http://links.lww.com/JNPT/A440 ).
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Affiliation(s)
- Ipek Yavas
- Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Izmir, Turkey, and Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey (I.Y.); Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Izmir, Turkey (T.K.); Department of Neurosciences, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey (O.S., P.Y., C.B.); Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Van Yüzüncü Yil University, Van, Turkey (A.T.O.); and Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey (S.O.)
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Sapouna V, Thanopoulou S, Papriakas D, Papakosta S, Sakopoulou M, Zachariou D, Zikopoulos A, Kaltsas A, Vrachnis N, Vrachnis D, Sofikitis N, Zachariou A. Pelvic Floor Muscle Training and Its Benefits for Multiple Sclerosis Patients Suffering From Urinary Incontinence and Sexual Dysfunction. Cureus 2023; 15:e47086. [PMID: 37854478 PMCID: PMC10579838 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.47086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/15/2023] [Indexed: 10/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Several reports have been published during the last decade studying the effect of pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) in treating urinary incontinence and sexual dysfunction in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients. The aim of the current study is to bring up-to-date findings of earlier systematic reviews, taking into account data published up till June 2023. Databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and EBSCOhost were screened for randomized controlled studies, clinical trials, and systematic reviews. The keywords for the current review were MS, urinary incontinence, sexual function, and PFMT. The implementation of predetermined eligibility criteria permitted an appropriate and convenient study selection. English language publications alone were considered. After removing duplicates and screening the initially recovered articles, an initial search within the present review identified 19 studies. Finally, 10 randomized control trials and two systematic reviews were eligible for evaluation and included in the current review. The outcome measures were the severity of incontinence or overactive bladder, leakage episodes, sexual dysfunction, health-related quality of life, and adherence to PFMT. PFMT is a convenient and effective treatment tool that can significantly improve health-related quality of life and reduce the severity of urinary incontinence and overactive bladder symptoms in people with MS. The present review confirms the effectiveness of specific exercises on leakage episodes, pad usage, sexual dysfunction, compliance to treatment, and treatment satisfaction. Further research is needed to strengthen the reported results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vaia Sapouna
- Physical Therapy Department, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Centre Kentavros, Volos, GRC
- Physiotherapy Department, University of Thessaly, Lamia, GRC
| | - Sofia Thanopoulou
- Physical Therapy Department, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Centre Kentavros, Volos, GRC
| | - Dimitrios Papriakas
- Physical Therapy Department, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Centre Kentavros, Volos, GRC
| | - Styliani Papakosta
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Centre Kentavros, Volos, GRC
| | - Maria Sakopoulou
- Neurology Department, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Centre Kentavros, Volos, GRC
| | - Dimitrios Zachariou
- Orthopedic Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, KAT General Hospital, Athens, GRC
| | | | - Aris Kaltsas
- Urology Department, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, GRC
| | - Nikolaos Vrachnis
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon Hospital, Athens, GRC
| | - Dionysios Vrachnis
- Clinical Therapeutics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Alexandra Hospital, Athens, GRC
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Petracca M, Carotenuto A, Scandurra C, Moccia M, Rosa L, Arena S, Ianniello A, Nozzolillo A, Turrini M, Streito LM, Abbadessa G, Cellerino M, Bucello S, Ferraro E, Mattioli M, Chiodi A, Inglese M, Bonavita S, Clerico M, Cordioli C, Moiola L, Patti F, Lavorgna L, Filippi M, Borriello G, D'Amico E, Pozzilli C, Brescia Morra V, Lanzillo R. Sexual dysfunction in multiple sclerosis: The impact of different MSISQ-19 cut-offs on prevalence and associated risk factors. Mult Scler Relat Disord 2023; 78:104907. [PMID: 37523809 DOI: 10.1016/j.msard.2023.104907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2022] [Revised: 07/14/2023] [Accepted: 07/21/2023] [Indexed: 08/02/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Although multiple sclerosis (MS) Intimacy and Sexuality Questionnaire-19 (MSISQ-19) is a widely applied tool, no unique definition of sexual dysfunction (SD) based on its score exists. OBJECTIVE To explore the impact of different MSISQ-19 cut-offs on SD prevalence and associated risk factors, providing relevant information for its application in research and clinical settings. METHODS After defining SD according to two different MSISQ-19 cut-offs in 1155 people with MS (pwMS), we evaluated SD prevalence and association with sociodemographic and clinical features, mood status and disability via logistic regression. RESULTS Depending on the chosen cut-off, 45% to 54% of pwMS reported SD. SD defined as MSISQ-19 score >30 was predicted by age (OR=1.01, p=0.047), cognition (OR=0.96, p=0.004) and anxiety (OR=1.03, p=0.019). SD defined as a score >3 on any MSISQ-19 item was predicted by motor disability (OR=1.12, p=0.003) and cognition (OR= 0.96, p=0.002). CONCLUSION Applying different MSISQ-19 cut-offs influences both the estimated prevalence and the identification of risk factors for SD, a finding that should be considered during study planning and data interpretation. Preserved cognition exerts a protective effect towards SD regardless from the specific study setting, representing a key point for the implementation of preventive and therapeutic strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Petracca
- Department of Neurosciences and Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Via Pansini 5, Naples 810145, Italy
| | - A Carotenuto
- Department of Neurosciences and Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Via Pansini 5, Naples 810145, Italy
| | - C Scandurra
- Department of Neurosciences and Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Via Pansini 5, Naples 810145, Italy
| | - M Moccia
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, Federico II University of Naples, Italy; MS Unit, Federico II University Hospital, Naples, Italy
| | - L Rosa
- Department of Public Health, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - S Arena
- Department "G.F. Ingrassia", MS Center, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - A Ianniello
- MS Center, S. Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - A Nozzolillo
- Multiple Sclerosis Center, Neurology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
| | - M Turrini
- Centro Sclerosi Multipla, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Ospedale di Montichiari, Brescia, Italy
| | - L M Streito
- San Luigi Gonzaga Academic Hospital, Orbassano, TO 10043, Italy
| | - G Abbadessa
- Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy
| | - M Cellerino
- Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DiNOGMI), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
| | - S Bucello
- Multiple Sclerosis Centre, "E. Muscatello" Hospital - ASP8, Augusta, SR, Italy
| | - E Ferraro
- S. Filippo Neri Hospital, Rome, Italy
| | - M Mattioli
- NCL-Istituto di Neuroscienze Gruppo Neuromed, Rome, Italy
| | - A Chiodi
- Intradepartmental Program of Clinical Psychology, Federico II University Hospital, Naples, Italy
| | - M Inglese
- Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DiNOGMI), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy; IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy
| | - S Bonavita
- Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy
| | - M Clerico
- San Luigi Gonzaga Academic Hospital, Orbassano, TO 10043, Italy; Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Torino, Torino 10128, Italy
| | - C Cordioli
- Centro Sclerosi Multipla, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Ospedale di Montichiari, Brescia, Italy
| | - L Moiola
- Multiple Sclerosis Center, Neurology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
| | - F Patti
- Department "G.F. Ingrassia", MS Center, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - L Lavorgna
- Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy
| | - M Filippi
- Multiple Sclerosis Center, Neurology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy; Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy
| | - G Borriello
- MS Center, San Pietro Hospital Fatebenefratelli, Rome, Italy
| | - E D'Amico
- Department "G.F. Ingrassia", MS Center, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - C Pozzilli
- Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy
| | - V Brescia Morra
- Department of Neurosciences and Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Via Pansini 5, Naples 810145, Italy
| | - R Lanzillo
- Department of Neurosciences and Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Via Pansini 5, Naples 810145, Italy.
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Yazdani A, Ebrahimi N, Mirmosayyeb O, Ghajarzadeh M. Prevalence and risk of developing sexual dysfunction in women with multiple sclerosis (MS): a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Womens Health 2023; 23:352. [PMID: 37403051 DOI: 10.1186/s12905-023-02501-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2023] [Accepted: 06/22/2023] [Indexed: 07/06/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To estimate the pooled prevalence of sexual dysfunction (SD) in women with multiple sclerosis (MS). METHODS We systematically searched PubMed, Scopus, EMBASE, Web of Science, and google scholar and also gray literature up to October 2021. The search strategy includes: ("Multiple Sclerosis" OR "MS" OR "Disseminated Sclerosis" OR (Disseminated AND Sclerosis) OR (Sclerosis AND Multiple)) AND ("Sexual Dysfunction" OR (Sexual AND Dysfunction) OR (Sexual AND Dysfunctions) OR (Sexual AND Disorders) OR (Sexual AND Disorder) OR "Sexual Dysfunctions" OR "Sexual Disorders" OR "Sexual Disorder" OR "Psychosexual Dysfunctions" OR (Dysfunction AND Psychosexual) OR (Dysfunctions AND Psychosexual) OR "Psychosexual Dysfunction" OR "Psychosexual Disorders" OR (Disorder AND Psychosexual) OR (Disorders AND Psychosexual) OR "Psychosexual Disorder" OR "Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder" OR "Sexual Aversion Disorder" OR (Aversion Disorders AND Sexual) OR (Disorders AND Sexual Aversion) OR "Sexual Aversion Disorders" OR "Orgasmic Disorder" OR (Disorders AND Orgasmic) OR "Orgasmic Disorders" OR "Sexual Arousal Disorder" OR (Arousal Disorders AND Sexual) OR (Disorders AND Sexual Arousal) OR "Sexual Arousal Disorders" OR "Frigidity"). RESULTS We found 2150 articles by literature search, after deleting duplicates 1760 remained. Fifty-six articles remained for meta-analysis. The pooled prevalence of SD in MS patients estimated as 61% (95%CI:56-67%) (I2:95.7%, P < 0.001). The pooled prevalence of Anorgasmia in MS patients estimated as 29% (95%CI:20-39%) (I2:85.3%, P < 0.001). The pooled odds of developing SD in MS women estimated as 3.05(95%CI: 1.74-5.35) (I2:78.3%, P < 0.001). The pooled prevalence of decreased vaginal lubrication in MS patients estimated as 32%(95%CI:27-37%) (I2 = 94.2%, P < 0.001). The pooled prevalence of reduced libido was 48%(95%CI:36-61%) (I2:92.6%, P < 0.001). The pooled prevalence of arousal problems was 40%(95%CI: 26-54%) (I2:97.4%, P < 0.001). The pooled prevalence of intercourse satisfaction was 27% (95%CI: 8-46%) (I2:99%, P < 0.001). CONCLUSION The result of this systematic review and meta-analysis show that the pooled prevalence of SD in women with MS is 61% and the odds of developing SD in comparison with controls is 3.05.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amid Yazdani
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Narges Ebrahimi
- Isfahan Neurosciences Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Omid Mirmosayyeb
- Isfahan Neurosciences Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Mahsa Ghajarzadeh
- Universal Council of Epidemiology (UCE), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
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Prinssen P, Jongen PJ, Heerings M, Wyverkens E, T’Sjoen G, Deschepper E, Dewitte M. Sexual Motivation in Persons with Multiple Sclerosis: A Controlled Cross-Sectional Study. Degener Neurol Neuromuscul Dis 2023; 13:33-44. [PMID: 37404329 PMCID: PMC10315151 DOI: 10.2147/dnnd.s401457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2023] [Accepted: 06/10/2023] [Indexed: 07/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose Sexual motives are major determinants of sexual behaviour. It has been known that sexual motives may vary according to circumstances. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic disease causing a broad range of symptoms and disabilities, that often interfere with sexual activities. We aimed to investigate the sexual motives in persons with MS. Patients and Methods Cross-sectional study in 157 persons with MS and 157 controls matched for age, gender, relationship, duration of relationship and educational status via propensity score matching. The Reasons for Having Sex (YSEX) questionnaire assessed the proportion with which a person had engaged in sexual intercourse for each of 140 distinct motives to have sex. Estimated mean differences in scores for four primary factors (Physical, Goal attainment, Emotional, Insecurity) and 13 sub-factors, and sexual satisfaction and importance of sex were calculated as Average Treatment Effect of the Treated using 99% confidence intervals. Results Persons with MS reported a lower proportion of engaging in sex compared with the controls for the factors Physical (-0.29), Emotional (-0.23) and Insecurity (-0.10); and for the physical sub-factors Pleasure (-0.48), Experience seeking (-0.32), Stress reduction (-0.24), and Physical desirability (-0.16), the emotional sub-factors Love and commitment (-0.27) and Expression (-0.17), and the insecurity sub-factor Self-esteem boost (-0.23). In the control group seven of the top 10 sexual motives were physical versus five in the MS group. The importance of sex was lower in the MS group (-0.68). Conclusion Findings of this controlled cross-sectional study suggest a reduction in the number of sexual motives in persons with MS, especially of physical motives related to pleasure and experience seeking. Health care professionals may consider assessing sexual motivation when dealing with persons with MS who suffer from decreased sexual desire or another sexual dysfunction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Petra Prinssen
- Praktijk Seksualiteit en welzijn, Roermond, 6045 GL, the Netherlands
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Ghent, 9000, Belgium
| | - Peter Joseph Jongen
- MS4 Research Institute, Nijmegen, 6522 KJ, the Netherlands
- Department of Community and Occupational Medicine, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, 9713 AV, the Netherlands
| | - Marco Heerings
- Dutch National MS Foundation, Rotterdam, 3044 AT, the Netherlands
| | - Elia Wyverkens
- Department of Endocrinology, Center for Sexology and Gender, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, 9000, Belgium
| | - Guy T’Sjoen
- Department of Endocrinology, Center for Sexology and Gender, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, 9000, Belgium
| | - Ellen Deschepper
- Biostatistics Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Ghent, 9000, Belgium
| | - Marieke Dewitte
- Department of Clinical Psychological Science, Faculty of Psychology and Neurosciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, 6229 ER, the Netherlands
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Almalki DM, Kotb MA, Albarrak AM. Discussing sexuality with patients with neurological diseases: A survey among neurologists working in Saudi Arabia. Front Neurol 2023; 14:1083864. [PMID: 36798810 PMCID: PMC9928181 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2023.1083864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2022] [Accepted: 01/04/2023] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Neurological diseases frequently affect sexual activity, and the resulting sexual dysfunction can cause much distress for patients. However, despite the importance of such complaints, neurologists frequently do not ask patients about their sexual symptoms or how their neurological illness and medications are affecting their sexual health. This study aimed to identify these difficulties as well as potential obstructions to conversations for addressing sexual dysfunction in patients with neurological diseases. Methods This cross-sectional study was performed by sending invitation letters and questionnaires to registered neurologists in Saudi Arabia. The questionnaire was constructed to determine the possibility of discussing sexual activities and function with patients with neurological diseases and the possible obstacles neurologists face in this regard. Statistical analyses were performed using the Statistical Package of Social Sciences (SPSS) program version 25, and p-values of <0.05 were considered statistically significant. Results A total of 258 of 750 neurologists (34.4%) returned the survey, of which 252 had completed the entire survey; therefore, their responses were considered suitable for further analysis. The majority of the respondents (63.1%) seldom discussed sexuality with their patients, more than half of the participants never discussed sexuality with female patients, and patients aged 60 years or older. The most commonly reported barriers were the lack of spontaneous communication by patients regarding their sexual problems (82.1%), insufficient consultation time (60.7%), and barriers based on language/culture/religion (53.6%). The majority of the respondents (61.9%) expressed the need for training on discussing sexuality as a measure that may enhance the discussion of sexual life with patients. Most of the respondents (92.9%) considered the patients responsible for bringing up problems in their sexual functioning during a patient interview. Conclusion Sexual dysfunction is rarely discussed with patients showing neurological diseases, particularly with female patients. This is due to the patient's inability to articulate their sexual problems freely as well as a lack of consultation time. Training on discussing sexuality may enhance the discussion of sexual life with patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daifallah Mohammed Almalki
- Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia,*Correspondence: Daifallah Mohammed Almalki ✉
| | - Mamdouh Ali Kotb
- Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia,Neurology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia, Egypt
| | - Anas Mohammed Albarrak
- Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia
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10
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The global prevalence of sexual dysfunction in women with multiple sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Neurol Sci 2023; 44:59-66. [PMID: 36114398 DOI: 10.1007/s10072-022-06406-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2022] [Accepted: 09/12/2022] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Sexual function is often impaired following neurological disorders such as multiple sclerosis (MS). Young women with MS encourage disruptions in sexual function, sexual behaviors, and family formation as common global problems. Thus, the aim of the present systematic review and meta-analysis study was to investigate the global prevalence of female sexual dysfunction (FSD) worldwide. METHODS Various databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, and ScienceDirect) along with Google Scholar search engine were hired for systematic searching in the field of the prevalence of FSD (by July 2022). The heterogeneity of the studies was assessed using I2 index, and random effects model was used to perform the analysis (CMA software, v.2). RESULTS Following assessment of 14 included studies with the sample size of 2115 women, a total prevalence of sexual dysfunction (SD) in women with MS was reported 62.5% (95% CI 53.9-70.5). Meta-regression assessment also showed that FSD accelerates following increasing the sample size and the year of the studies. CONCLUSION The total prevalence of SD in women with MS was found considerably high (62.5%) in the world, which needs more serious attention by health policymakers. Correct implementation of health policies can potentially increase the society's awareness and successful treatment of SD in MS patients.
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11
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Seyman E, Kim D, Bharatha A, Casserly C. Quantitative spinal cord MRI and sexual dysfunction in multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler J Exp Transl Clin 2022; 8:20552173221132170. [PMID: 36277232 PMCID: PMC9585573 DOI: 10.1177/20552173221132170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2022] [Accepted: 09/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Sexual dysfunction (SD) is frequently reported in multiple sclerosis (MS) and is likely related to MS-related damage to the spinal cord (SC). Objective To assess associations between SD and quantitative MRI measures in people with MS (pwMS). Methods This pilot study included 17 pwMS with SD who completed questionnaires assessing SD, mood, and fatigue. All participants underwent brain, cervical, and thoracic SC-MRI at 3T. Quantitative brain and SC-MRI measures, including brain/SC atrophy, SC lesion count, diffusion-tensor imaging (DTI) indices (fractional anisotropy [FA], mean, perpendicular, parallel diffusivity [MD, λ⊥, λ||]) and magnetization-transfer ratio (MTR) were obtained. Associations between quantitative MRI measures and SD were assessed while controlling for the extent of mood and fatigue symptomatology. Results Subjects were a mean age of 46.9 years and 29% female. All subjects had self-reported SD (MSISQ-19 = 40.7, SQoL: 55.9) and 65% had a concurrent psychiatric diagnosis. When correlations between SD severity were assessed with individual brain and SC-MRI measures while controlling for psychiatric symptomatology, no associations were found. The only variables showing independent associations with SD were anxiety (p = 0.03), depression (p = 0.05), and fatigue (p = 0.04). Conclusion We found no correlations between quantitative MRI measures in the brain and SC and severity of SD in pwMS, but psychiatric symptomatology and fatigue severity demonstrated relationships with SD. The multifactorial nature of SD in pwMS mandates a multidisciplinary approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Estelle Seyman
- Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, St Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada,Division of Neurology, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
| | - David Kim
- Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences, London Health Sciences Centre, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Aditya Bharatha
- Division of Neuroradiology, Department of Medical Imaging, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Courtney Casserly
- Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences, London Health Sciences Centre, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada
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12
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Sabanagic-Hajric S, Memic-Serdarevic A, Sulejmanpasic G, Mehmedika-Suljic E. Influence of Sociodemographic and Clinical Characteristics on Sexual Function Domains of Health Related Quality of Life in Multiple Sclerosis Patients. Mater Sociomed 2022; 34:188-192. [PMID: 36310754 PMCID: PMC9559658 DOI: 10.5455/msm.2022.34.188-192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2022] [Accepted: 09/14/2022] [Indexed: 10/15/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Multiple sclerosis is a progressive inflammatory disease of the the central nervous system. Problems with sexual functions are the common features of multiple sclerosis and important factor that contribute to the quality of life among affected persons. OBJECTIVE The aim of the study was to evaluate the influence of sociodemographic and clinical characteristics on sexual functions domains of health related quality of life (HRQOL) in multiple sclerosis patients. METHODS This study included 100 MS patients treated at the Department of Neurology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo. Inclusion criteria were an Expanded Disability Status Scale score between 1.0 and 6.5, age between 18 and 65 years, stable disease on enrollment. HRQOL was evaluated by the Multiple Sclerosis Quality of Life-54 questionnaire. Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis test were used for comparisons between sociodemographic and clinical characteristics and HRQOL scores. RESULTS Out of 60% of patients reported to have sexual dysfunction, and 55 % were female patients. Younger patients had statistical significant higher median value of sexual function score (91.68 vs. 58,28, p=0.001) and satisfaction with sexual life scores (62.5 vs 37.5 , p =0.019) comparing to older patients. Employed patients also showed statistical significant higher median value of sexual function score (82 vs. 66.7, p=0.003) comparing to unemployed patients and also statisticaly significant higher median scores considering satisfaction with sexual life among employed patients (p=0,001). There were no differences in sexual functions scores considering gender, marital status and education. Patients with higher level of disabilty, progressive type of disease, more relapses and longer diseas duration had statistical significant lower median value of sexual function score and also satifaction with sexual life scores, except for disease duration. CONCLUSION Aging, dysability and progression are major factors that contribute to lower sexual function scores and satisfaction with sexual life among multiple sclerosis patients. Althoug women reported sexual problems more often then men, impact of these problems on quality of life are similar in men and women with MS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Selma Sabanagic-Hajric
- Department of Neurology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
| | - Amra Memic-Serdarevic
- Department of Psychiatry, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
| | - Gorana Sulejmanpasic
- Department of Psychiatry, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
| | - Enra Mehmedika-Suljic
- Department of Neurology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
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13
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Pereira R, Teixeira PM, Nobre PJ. The role of third-wave cognitive-behavioural factors on the sexual functioning of people with and without physical disabilities. PSYCHOLOGY & SEXUALITY 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/19419899.2020.1754280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Raquel Pereira
- Research Group in Human Sexuality, Center of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Pedro M. Teixeira
- Life and Health Sciences Research Institute ICVS/3B’s, PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga/Guimarães, School of Medicine, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal
| | - Pedro J. Nobre
- Research Group in Human Sexuality, Center of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
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14
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ELmazny A, Salama S, Hussein M, Elsebaie EH, Magdy R. Female sexual dysfunction in newly diagnosed egyptian patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder. BMC Neurol 2022; 22:117. [PMID: 35331161 PMCID: PMC8943970 DOI: 10.1186/s12883-022-02648-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2022] [Accepted: 03/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Few research works have explored female sexual dysfunction (FSD) in patients with Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) which remains an ignored disease symptom. This work aimed to describe the frequency, patterns, and predictors of FSD in a sample of newly diagnosed AQP4-ab seropositive NMOSD patients. Methods This case-control study was conducted on 28 seropositive NMOSD patients and 31 age matched healthy controls. All included patients were asked to privately fill and hand back the following questionnaires: female sexual function index questionnaire (FSFI), Beck depression inventory II (BDI) and fatigue severity scale (FSS). Also, Modified Modified Ashworth scale (MMAS) and Expanded disability status scale (EDSS) were applied to all included patients. Results NMOSD patients had significantly lower total FSFI scores and significantly higher BDI and FSS scores than controls (P < 0.001). FSS scores were negatively correlated with total scores of FSFI as well as desire, lubrication, orgasm, and satisfaction scores. BDI scores was negatively correlated with desire and orgasm scores. The uncorrected visual FS score was negatively correlated with lower total scores of FSFI as well as arousal, orgasm, and satisfaction scores. The pain score was negatively correlated with the scores of the MMAS. The only predictors of FSFI total score were fatigue and visual disability. Visual disability was also a predictor of dysfunction in arousal and satisfaction domains, whereas spasticity in the lower limbs predicted sexual related pain. Conclusions Sexual dysfunction in patients with NMOSD is strongly related to fatigue, depression, visual disability, and lower limbs spasticity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alaa ELmazny
- Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.,Internal Medicine Department, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain
| | - Sara Salama
- Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
| | - Mona Hussein
- Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Salah Salem Street, Beni-Suef, 62511, Egypt.
| | - Eman Hany Elsebaie
- Public health and community medicine department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Rehab Magdy
- Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
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15
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Sexual Dysfunction in Women with Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorders and Multiple Sclerosis. SEXUALITY AND DISABILITY 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11195-022-09731-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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16
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Yavas I, Emuk Y, Kahraman T. Pelvic floor muscle training on urinary incontinence and sexual function in people with multiple sclerosis: A systematic review. Mult Scler Relat Disord 2022; 58:103538. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msard.2022.103538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2021] [Revised: 01/09/2022] [Accepted: 01/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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17
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Nabavi SM, Dastoorpoor M, Majdinasab N, Khodadadi N, Khanjani N, Sekhavatpour Z, Zamanian M, Kazemian S, Eftekhari AE, Ashtari F, Abolfazli R, Jalili M, Ghaedi G, Ghalianchi HR. Prevalence of Sexual Dysfunction and Related Risk Factors in Men with Multiple Sclerosis in Iran: A Multicenter Study. Neurol Ther 2021; 10:711-726. [PMID: 34008168 PMCID: PMC8571441 DOI: 10.1007/s40120-021-00257-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2021] [Accepted: 05/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Sexual dysfunction (SD) is a common complaint in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of SD and its related risk factors in men with MS in Iran. METHODS In this cross-sectional study, 320 men who had been diagnosed with MS according to the McDonald revised criteria were recruited from January to June 2019, from the north, south, east, west, and central parts of Iran. Patients were assessed using the Male Sexual Health Questionnaire (MSHQ), International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF), The Multiple Sclerosis Intimacy and Sexuality Questionnaire-(MSISQ 19), Sexual Quality of Life-Men (SQOL-M), and Standard General Health Questionnaire (GHQ). RESULTS Sexual dysfunction, defined as total IIEF score ≤ 45 was present in 114 patients (35.6%). The results of univariate logistic regression showed that there were significant direct relations between age (OR 1.050, 95% CI 1.02-1.08), Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) (OR 1.45, 95% CI 1.24-1.7), duration of MS (OR 1.005, 95% CI 1.002-1.009), MSISQ-19 (OR 1.103, 95% CI 1.078-1.128), GHQ (OR 1.04, 95% CI 1.03-1.06), SQOL-M (OR 0.930, 95% CI 0.914-0.947), smoking (OR 1.941, 95% CI 1.181-3.188), non-MS chronic disease (OR 1.91, 95% CI 1.20-3.04), having a main sexual partner (OR 2.56, 95% CI 1.32-4.94), and significant inverse relations between exercise (OR 0.584, 95% CI 0.364-0.936) and regular sexual activity (OR 0.241, 95% CI 0.15-0.40), with the prevalence of SD. The results of multiple logistic regression indicated that the age, MSISQ-19, and SQOL-M were the only independent predictive factors for SD in these patients. CONCLUSION The prevalence of SD in men with MS in Iran is relatively high. These patients should be screened, diagnosed, and treated for SD and influencing factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seyed Massood Nabavi
- Department of Regenerative Biomedicine, Royan Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Technology, ACCR, Tehran, Iran
- Department of Brain and Cognition, Royan Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Technology, ACCR, Tehran, Iran
| | - Maryam Dastoorpoor
- Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
| | - Nastaran Majdinasab
- Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Research Center, Golestan Hospital, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
| | - Narges Khodadadi
- Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
| | - Narges Khanjani
- Neurology Research Center, Shafa Hospital, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
| | - Zohreh Sekhavatpour
- Department of Anesthesiology, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Dezful University of Medical Sciences, Dezful, Iran
| | - Maryam Zamanian
- Department of Health, School of Health, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran
| | - Sasan Kazemian
- Department of Regenerative Biomedicine, Royan Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Technology, ACCR, Tehran, Iran
| | - Amir Ebrahim Eftekhari
- Department of Regenerative Biomedicine, Royan Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Technology, ACCR, Tehran, Iran
| | - Fereshteh Ashtari
- Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Neurosciences Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Roya Abolfazli
- Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mahdi Jalili
- Schools of Medicine, Dezful University of Medical Sciences, Dezful, Iran
| | - Gholamhossein Ghaedi
- School of Medicine, Neurophysiology Research Center, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran
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18
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Clephane K, Wilson MC, Craig AN, Heiman JR, Lorenz TK. Inflammation predicts sexual arousability in healthy women. COMPREHENSIVE PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINOLOGY 2021; 8. [PMID: 35669911 PMCID: PMC9165647 DOI: 10.1016/j.cpnec.2021.100086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Though many women report sexual arousal difficulties, the mechanisms driving these difficulties are unclear. Sexual response relies on a host of psychophysiological processes that have bidirectional relationships with inflammation. Additionally, chronic inflammation may impair genital blood flow, which in turn may impact sexual arousal. C-reactive protein (CRP) is an acute-phase marker of inflammation produced in response to cytokine signaling throughout the body, which makes it a useful marker of systemic inflammation. Aim The present study examined interactions between inflammation and women's sexual arousal. Methods CRP, self-reported frequency of partnered sexual activity, and subjective and vaginal arousal were assessed in 91 healthy, pre-menopausal women. Data were collected during a single laboratory session. Main outcome measures Subjective sexual arousal and vaginal pulse amplitude (a measure of vaginal arousal) were the main outcome measures. Results Change in subjective sexual arousal in response to a sexual film was unaffected by baseline CRP and sexual frequency. However, there were significant interactions between inflammation and sexual frequency in predicting vaginal arousal during the sexual film. Among women reporting more frequent sexual activity, higher CRP predicted lower magnitude arousal response and longer time to maximum vaginal arousal. Among women reporting less frequent sex, higher CRP predicted shorter time to maximum arousal and greater magnitude of arousal response. Controlling for cortisol strengthened the effects seen for time to maximum vaginal arousal but weakened those observed for percent change. Conclusions Among healthy young women, higher CRP may be associated with vaginal arousal, but not subjective sexual arousal. Specifically, our results suggest that higher baseline CRP is associated with lower genital sexual arousal for women who have sex frequently, which is consistent with clinical evidence that elevated inflammation can be detrimental to sexual function. Among healthy young women, higher CRP may be associated with vaginal sexual arousal, but not subjective sexual arousal. Frequency of sexual activity interacts with CRP levels to contribute to vaginal arousal in healthy women. Higher CRP predicted lower genital sexual arousal in women who engage in sexual activity more than once a week. However, higher CRP predicted greater genital sexual arousal in women who engage in sexual activity less than once a week.
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19
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Gopal A, Sydow R, Block V, Allen DD. Effectiveness of Physical Therapy in Addressing Sexual Dysfunction in Individuals with Multiple Sclerosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Int J MS Care 2021; 23:213-222. [PMID: 34720761 PMCID: PMC8550487 DOI: 10.7224/1537-2073.2020-039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS) frequently report sexual dysfunction, a condition that may result in low sexual satisfaction and decreased quality of life. Although sexual dysfunction is usually treated pharmacologically, physical therapists, especially those trained in pelvic floor physical therapy (PT), are well-equipped to address a variety of impairments that contribute to poor sexual function. The current evidence for effectiveness of PT interventions in improving sexual dysfunction, sexual satisfaction, and the emotional well-being aspect of quality of life was analyzed. METHODS The PubMed, CINAHL, and PEDro databases were searched through December 2019. Articles were included if participants had a clinical diagnosis of MS, reported sexual dysfunction or pain with intercourse, and had an intervention within the PT scope that addressed sexual dysfunction. Means and SDs were extracted from each study independently by two authors. Effect sizes (d) and 95% CIs were calculated within and across studies. RESULTS Eight studies met the inclusion criteria. Combined effects were significant and large across six studies for sexual function (d = 0.82, 95% CI, 0.57-1.06), moderate across seven studies for sexual satisfaction (d = 0.65, 95% CI, 0.43-0.87), and moderately large across two studies for emotional well-being (d = 0.78, 95% CI, 0.17-1.40). Between-group differences reached significance for sexual satisfaction (d = 0.29, 95% CI, 0.03-0.55). CONCLUSIONS Sexual function, sexual satisfaction, and emotional well-being can all be effectively addressed with various PT interventions. Highly effective interventions included pelvic floor muscle training and mindfulness. Future research should compare PT interventions with non-PT controls to determine best practice in this population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arpita Gopal
- From the Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science (AG, RS, DDA), University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Rebecca Sydow
- From the Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science (AG, RS, DDA), University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Valerie Block
- Weill Institute for Neurosciences, Department of Neurology (VB), University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Diane D. Allen
- From the Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science (AG, RS, DDA), University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA
- Department of Physical Therapy, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA, USA (DDA)
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20
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Esteve-Ríos A, García-Sanjuán S, Escribano S, Monasor-Ortolá D, Cabañero-Martínez MJ. Experience of women with multiple sclerosis about their sexuality. Disabil Rehabil 2021; 44:5117-5123. [PMID: 34352184 DOI: 10.1080/09638288.2021.1925750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To understand how women with multiple sclerosis (MS) experience their sexuality. MATERIAL AND METHODS This was a qualitative study in which eight women belonging to MS associations in Elche or Alicante (Spain) completed semi-structured interviews. We subsequently carried out a thematic analysis of this data. RESULTS Four main themes and multiple sub-themes were identified. The first theme was the 'influence of stereotypes on sexual expression', which included social and gender perspectives; the second theme was 'physical and emotional causes of sexual dysfunction', which were classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary; the third theme was 'experiencing sexuality in a personalised way', which included relationships with a partner, the concept of sexuality, and resources for improving sexual function; and the final theme was 'external support', which included sexual assistance, professional care, and peer support. CONCLUSIONS Sexual needs change in women with MS after diagnosis of the disease. However, this is not addressed routinely by health professionals. In their search for resources, women with MS highlighted that support from partners and from associations, could constitute a support network for the expression of their sexuality.IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATIONWomen with MS refer changes in their sexual function, and these changes are not addressed routinely by healthcare providers.Inclusion of the sexual partners of women with MS in consultations regarding the treatment of sexual dysfunctions should be considered with previous consent.The positive experience of a woman with MS who used sexual assistant services may justify further research.MS associations can also play an important role in the sexual field as a meeting place for peers with shared experiences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonio Esteve-Ríos
- Nurse and Researcher in Nursing Department, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain
| | - Sofía García-Sanjuán
- Nurse and Researcher in Nursing Department, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain
| | - Silvia Escribano
- Nurse and Researcher in Nursing Department, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain
| | - David Monasor-Ortolá
- Nurse and Researcher in Nursing Department, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain
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21
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Aslan E, Yılmaz B, Acar Z. Reproductive Health, Sexual Function and Satisfaction Levels in Women with Physical, Hearing, and Visual Disabilities. SEXUALITY AND DISABILITY 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11195-021-09690-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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22
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Altmann P, Leithner K, Leutmezer F, Monschein T, Ponleitner M, Stattmann M, Rommer PS, Zrzavy T, Zulehner G, Berek K, Berger T, Bsteh G. Sexuality and Multiple Sclerosis: Patient and Doctor Perspectives. J Sex Med 2021; 18:743-749. [PMID: 33744180 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2021.01.178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2020] [Revised: 12/11/2020] [Accepted: 01/16/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Little is known on how to address sexuality in clinical care for patients with multiple sclerosis (pwMS). AIM To describe and contrast the perception of sexuality and associated aspects of communication in pwMS and their treating neurologists ("MSologists") and provide a standard of care. METHODS Patients were surveyed using a 13-item questionnaire investigating perception on their own sexuality and opinions on communication about sexuality in context with MS. Certified MSologists in Austria received an 18-item survey regarding their approach to taking a sexual history of their patients. OUTCOMES We report the frequency of answers given in this survey and propose a possible standard of care how sexuality could be addressed in clinical routine. RESULTS Ninety-three pwMS (mean age 39 ± 11 years, 57% female) and 75 MSologists (mean age 43 ± 9 years, 63% male) completed this survey. Seventy-six percent of patients report their own sexuality as being (very) important to them and 95% think that sexual dysfunction would influence their quality of life. 84% would like to be asked about their sexuality by their MSologist. In contrast, only 15% of MSologists reported discussing sexuality with every patient. The most common reason for not doing so was a fear of crossing personal borders (34%). There is a strong desire for further medical education on this subject (76%). CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS Discussing sexuality is important to pwMS and MSologists should consider their patients' wishes and needs to talk about it. STRENGTHS & LIMITATIONS This is the largest survey contrasting the views of patients and their treating physicians on the topic of communication about sexuality. The use of an empirical unvalidated questionnaire may have introduced bias. Moreover, patients that are open to talk about their sexuality may be potentially overrepresented in this study. CONCLUSION MSologists should offer their patients an open opportunity and appropriate framework to discuss their sexuality during a consultation. Altmann P, Leithner K, Leutmezer F, et al. Sexuality and Multiple Sclerosis: Patient and Doctor Perspectives. J Sex Med 2021;18:743-749.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrick Altmann
- Medical University of Vienna, Department of Neurology, Vienna, Austria
| | - Katharina Leithner
- Medical University of Vienna, Department of Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy, Vienna, Austria
| | - Fritz Leutmezer
- Medical University of Vienna, Department of Neurology, Vienna, Austria
| | - Tobias Monschein
- Medical University of Vienna, Department of Neurology, Vienna, Austria
| | - Markus Ponleitner
- Medical University of Vienna, Department of Neurology, Vienna, Austria
| | - Miranda Stattmann
- Medical University of Vienna, Department of Neurology, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - Tobias Zrzavy
- Medical University of Vienna, Department of Neurology, Vienna, Austria
| | - Gudrun Zulehner
- Medical University of Vienna, Department of Neurology, Vienna, Austria
| | - Klaus Berek
- Medical University of Innsbruck, Department of Neurology, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Thomas Berger
- Medical University of Vienna, Department of Neurology, Vienna, Austria
| | - Gabriel Bsteh
- Medical University of Vienna, Department of Neurology, Vienna, Austria.
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Kapoor T, Mehan S. Neuroprotective Methodologies in the Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis Current Status of Clinical and Pre-clinical Findings. Curr Drug Discov Technol 2021; 18:31-46. [PMID: 32031075 DOI: 10.2174/1570163817666200207100903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2019] [Revised: 09/02/2019] [Accepted: 11/26/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Multiple sclerosis is an idiopathic and autoimmune associated motor neuron disorder that affects myelinated neurons in specific brain regions of young people, especially females. MS is characterized by oligodendrocytes destruction further responsible for demyelination, neuroinflammation, mitochondrial abnormalities, oxidative stress and neurotransmitter deficits associated with motor and cognitive dysfunctions, vertigo and muscle weakness. The limited intervention of pharmacologically active compounds like interferon-β, mitoxantrone, fingolimod and monoclonal antibodies used clinically are majorly associated with adverse drug reactions. Pre-clinically, gliotoxin ethidium bromide mimics the behavioral and neurochemical alterations in multiple sclerosis- like in experimental animals associated with the down-regulation of adenyl cyclase/cAMP/CREB, which is further responsible for a variety of neuropathogenic factors. Despite the considerable investigation of neuroprotection in curing multiple sclerosis, some complications still remain. The available medications only provide symptomatic relief but do not stop the disease progression. In this way, the development of unused beneficial methods tends to be ignored. The limitations of the current steady treatment may be because of their activity at one of the many neurotransmitters included or their failure to up direct signaling flag bearers detailed to have a vital part in neuronal sensitivity, biosynthesis of neurotransmitters and its discharge, development, and separation of the neuron, synaptic versatility and cognitive working. Therefore, the current review strictly focused on the exploration of various clinical and pre-clinical features available for multiple sclerosis to understand the pathogenic mechanisms and to introduce pharmacological interventions associated with the upregulation of intracellular adenyl cyclase/cAMP/CREB activation to ameliorate multiple sclerosis-like features.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tarun Kapoor
- Neuropharmacology Division, ISF College of Pharmacy, Moga, Punjab, India
| | - Sidharth Mehan
- Neuropharmacology Division, ISF College of Pharmacy, Moga, Punjab, India
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Altmann P, Leutmezer F, Leithner K, Monschein T, Ponleitner M, Stattmann M, Rommer PS, Zrzavy T, Zulehner G, Berek K, Berger T, Bsteh G. Predisposing Factors for Sexual Dysfunction in Multiple Sclerosis. Front Neurol 2021; 12:618370. [PMID: 33633671 PMCID: PMC7900565 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2021.618370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2020] [Accepted: 01/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Sexual dysfunction (SD) in people with multiple sclerosis (pwMS) has a detrimental impact on individual health-related quality of life (HRQoL). It is not clear whether SD in multiple sclerosis (MS) is an independent symptom or merely a byproduct of other symptoms such as depression or anxiety. This cross-sectional study of 93 pwMS determines risk factors for SD in MS based on prevalence, HRQoL, and associated disease outcomes. Diagnosis of SD was determined based on the Multiple Sclerosis Intimacy and Sexuality Questionnaire-19 (MSISQ-19) and correlated with physical disability (measured by Expanded Disability Status scale, EDSS), depression and anxiety [Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)], and HRQoL [Multiple Sclerosis Quality of Life-54 (MSQoL-54)]. Multivariate regression models were performed to determine independent risk factors for SD in pwMS. Almost half of the participants in this study (46%) reported SD. HRQoL was significantly poorer in patients with MS suffering from SD (median [IQR] MSQoL-54 scores: physical subscale 52 [41–68] vs. 81 [69–89], p < 0.001; mental subscale 50 [38–82] vs. 86 [70–89], p < 0.001). In the multivariate model, EDSS was the only independent risk factor for SD (OR 18.1 for EDSS ≥4 [95% CI 3.3–31.4, p < 0.001]), while depression and anxiety were not. We conclude that the risk for SD is growing with increasing EDSS and is independent of depression or anxiety. Screening for SD becomes particularly relevant in patients with growing disability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrick Altmann
- Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Fritz Leutmezer
- Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Katharina Leithner
- Department of Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Tobias Monschein
- Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Markus Ponleitner
- Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Miranda Stattmann
- Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - Tobias Zrzavy
- Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Gudrun Zulehner
- Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Klaus Berek
- Department of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Thomas Berger
- Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Gabriel Bsteh
- Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
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25
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Manouchehri E, Saeedi M, Mirzaei Najmabadi K. Evaluation of sexual self-efficacy and sexual function in women with multiple sclerosis in Mashhad, Iran, in 2019: A cross-sectional study. CURRENT JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY 2021; 20:23-31. [PMID: 38011408 PMCID: PMC8511602 DOI: 10.18502/cjn.v20i1.6376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2020] [Accepted: 11/09/2020] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Background: In chronic illnesses, sexual dysfunction (SD) is one of the most prevalent complaints. Sexual self-efficacy (SSE) is an individual's beliefs about his/her ability to perform an effective sexual function and be favorable to their partner. The aim of the present study was to assess SSE and sexual function in women with multiple sclerosis (MS). Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out in 2019 on 260 married women referring to the MS clinic and MS society of Khorasan-Razavi in Mashhad, Iran. The research population was selected using convenience sampling. The Sexual Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (SSEQ), Multiple Sclerosis Intimacy and Sexuality Questionnaire-19 (MSISQ-19), and the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) were completed by the participants who had the inclusion criteria. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Spearman's rank correlation coefficient in SPSS software. Results: The participants had a mean age of 35.2 ± 8.4 years and their mean duration of MS was 4.46 ± 3.71 years. The findings showed a negative correlation between SSE and SD (r = -0.606; P = 0.001) and a positive correlation between SSE and sexual function (r = 0.644; P = 0.001). Moreover, MSISQ-19 and FSFI scores supported each other (r = -0.675; P = 0.001). Conclusion: SD is prevalent among women with MS. Moreover, sexual function is substantially associated with SSE in these women.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elham Manouchehri
- Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Morteza Saeedi
- Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
- Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Khadijeh Mirzaei Najmabadi
- Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
- Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
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Sexual Health in the Neurogenic Patient. CURRENT BLADDER DYSFUNCTION REPORTS 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11884-020-00605-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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27
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Schumacher L, Wing R, Thomas JG, Pavlovic J, Digre K, Farris S, Steffen K, Sarwer D, Bond D. Does sexual functioning improve with migraine improvements and/or weight loss?-A post hoc analysis in the Women's Health and Migraine (WHAM) trial. Obes Sci Pract 2020; 6:596-604. [PMID: 33354338 PMCID: PMC7746968 DOI: 10.1002/osp4.443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2019] [Revised: 06/12/2020] [Accepted: 06/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Despite plausibility of migraine headaches contributing to impaired sexual function among women, data are inconsistent and point to obesity as a potential confounder. Prospective studies that assess the relative importance of migraine improvements and weight loss in relation to sexual function could help elucidate associations among migraine, obesity and female sexual dysfunction (FSD). OBJECTIVE To evaluate sexual function changes and predictors of improvement after behavioural weight loss (BWL) intervention for migraine or migraine education (ME). METHODS Women with migraine and overweight/obesity were randomized to 16 weeks of BWL (n = 54) or ME (n = 56). Participants completed a 4-week smartphone headache diary and the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) at pre- and post-treatment. A validated FSFI total cut-off score defined FSD. We compared changes in FSFI scores and FSD rates between conditions and evaluated migraine improvements and weight loss as predictors of sexual functioning in the full sample. RESULTS Among treatment completers (n = 85), 56 (65.9%) participants who reported sexual activity at pre- and post-treatment were analysed. Migraine improvements were similar between conditions, whereas BWL had greater weight losses compared with ME. FSD rates did not change overall (48.2% to 44.6%, p = .66) or by condition (BWL: 56.0% to 40.0% vs. ME: 41.9% to 48.4%, p = .17). Similar patterns were observed for changes in FSFI total and subscale scores. Across conditions, larger weight losses predicted greater improvements in FSFI total and arousal subscale scores, whereas larger migraine headache frequency reductions predicted greater improvements in FSFI satisfaction subscale scores. CONCLUSION Sexual functioning did not improve with either BWL or ME despite migraine headache improvements in both conditions and weight loss after BWL. However, weight loss related to improvements in physiological components of the sexual response (i.e., arousal) and overall sexual functioning, whereas reduced headache frequency related to improved sexual satisfaction. Additional research with larger samples is needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leah Schumacher
- Department of Psychiatry and Human BehaviorAlpert Medical School of Brown University/The Miriam Hospital, Weight Control and Diabetes Research CenterProvidenceRhode IslandUSA
| | - Rena Wing
- Department of Psychiatry and Human BehaviorAlpert Medical School of Brown University/The Miriam Hospital, Weight Control and Diabetes Research CenterProvidenceRhode IslandUSA
| | - J. Graham Thomas
- Department of Psychiatry and Human BehaviorAlpert Medical School of Brown University/The Miriam Hospital, Weight Control and Diabetes Research CenterProvidenceRhode IslandUSA
| | - Jelena Pavlovic
- Department of Neurology and the Montefiore Headache CenterAlbert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical CenterBronxNew YorkUSA
| | - Kathleen Digre
- Department of NeurologyUniversity of Utah Health Sciences CenterSalt Lake CityUtahUSA
| | - Samantha Farris
- Department of Psychology, RutgersThe State University of New JerseyPiscatawayNew JerseyUSA
| | - Kristine Steffen
- Department of Pharmaceutical SciencesNorth Dakota State UniversityFargoNorth DakotaUSA
- Neuropsychiatric Research InstituteNorth Dakota State UniversityFargoNorth DakotaUSA
| | - David Sarwer
- Center for Obesity Research and Education, College of Public HealthTemple UniversityPhiladelphiaPennsylvaniaUSA
| | - Dale Bond
- Department of Psychiatry and Human BehaviorAlpert Medical School of Brown University/The Miriam Hospital, Weight Control and Diabetes Research CenterProvidenceRhode IslandUSA
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Tzitzika M, Daoultzis CC, Konstantinidis C, Kordoutis P. The Multiple Sclerosis Intimacy and Sexuality Questionnaire (MSISQ-15): Validation and Cross-cultural Adaptation of the Greek Version in MS Patients. SEXUALITY AND DISABILITY 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11195-020-09635-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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29
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Pöttgen J, van de Vis W, van Nunen A, Rose A, Engelbrecht J, Pirard M, Lau S, Heesen C, Köpke S. Psychobehavioral Treatment Options for Sexual Dysfunction in Multiple Sclerosis: A Systematic Review. Int J MS Care 2020; 22:276-284. [PMID: 33424483 PMCID: PMC7780698 DOI: 10.7224/1537-2073.2020-012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Sexual dysfunction in multiple sclerosis (MS) is a significant but overlooked impairment, and treatment options are rare. The aims of this systematic review were to identify psychological interventions used to treat sexual dysfunction in MS, to estimate their benefit, and to note appropriate treatment approaches for research projects and clinical use. METHODS A systematic review update was conducted to find psychological interventions aiming to improve sexual dysfunction in MS. A comprehensive search and review of MEDLINE, PsycINFO, CINAHL, and PubMed were completed, and the effects and quality of selected studies were reported. RESULTS Six publications with 295 participants were identified. All selected studies assessed the effectiveness of psychological interventions on sexual dysfunction or sexual satisfaction in people with MS; four studies directly targeted sexual dysfunction in MS, one was a mindfulness yoga program to improve fatigue and quality of life, and one other presented a secondary analysis of a study targeting depression in MS. All six studies reported significant improvements in sexual dysfunction or sexual satisfaction and somewhat in psychological variables. CONCLUSIONS A pressing need for development and adequate evaluation of psychological interventions for sexual dysfunction in MS remains. In addition, assessment of sexual dysfunction in MS and its treatment should be more focused in clinical care.
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Sexual Satisfaction in Fully Ambulatory People with Multiple Sclerosis: Does Disability Matter? Behav Neurol 2020; 2020:8857516. [PMID: 33101540 PMCID: PMC7569446 DOI: 10.1155/2020/8857516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2020] [Revised: 09/28/2020] [Accepted: 10/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Primary sexual dysfunctions (SD) are a direct result of neurological changes that affect the sexual response. Secondary SD result from the symptoms that do not directly involve nervous pathways to the genital system, such as bladder and bowel problems, fatigue, spasticity, or muscle weakness. Tertiary SD are the result of disability-related psychosocial and cultural issues that can interfere with sexual feelings and experiences. The aim of this study was to assess the sexual satisfaction (SS) in people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS) without significant mobility impairment and to estimate the influence of SD, the score on the Kurtzke Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS), lowered mood, and stress coping strategies on SS. Methods. 76 PwMS with the EDSS score < 5.0 points were enrolled in the study. The subjects completed the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Scale (MADRS), the Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations (CISS), the Multiple Sclerosis Intimacy and Sexuality Questionnaire (MSISQ-19), and the Sexual Satisfaction Questionnaire (SSQ). Results. The level of SS in PwMS was not significantly lower compared to that of the general population. It correlated with the primary, secondary, and tertiary SD and lowered mood. However, it did not correlate with disability measured by the EDSS. Conclusions. The level of SS in PwMS with the EDSS score below 5.0 points was not significantly lower. SS depended on SD, lowered mood, and stress coping style, and it was not significantly related to the level of disability in patients with the EDDS score below 5.0.
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31
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Tzitzika M, Kalamaras D, Kordoutis P. Prevalence of Sexual Dysfunction Among Greek MS Patients. SEXUALITY AND DISABILITY 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11195-020-09662-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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32
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Epidemiology, diagnosis and management of sexual dysfunction in multiple sclerosis. Acta Neurol Belg 2020; 120:791-797. [PMID: 32162189 DOI: 10.1007/s13760-020-01323-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2019] [Accepted: 02/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common chronic neurological disorder in young adults, with numerous potential effects on neurologic function. Sexual dysfunction (SD) is a common and very stressful one in persons with MS and represents a significant burden of disease. It has been shown that proportion of SD in MS is greater than in other neurological diseases, and almost five times higher than in the general population. Since there is no consistent definition in the literature for the diagnosis of SD, various studies reported a prevalence of SD of 40-80% in women and 50-90% in men with MS. The nature of sexual changes in this chronic illness is best defined as primary, secondary, and tertiary. Recently, it has been emphasized that detailed sexual history is crucial for all SD assessments and diagnoses. Committee 3 of the international consultation on sexual medicine suggested an updating algorithm for diagnostic evaluation of SD in both genders, with specific recommendations related to sexual history taking and diagnostic evaluation. Because treatments and preventive strategies might manage SD, it is necessary to increase the focus on these aspects of the disease when counselling patients. Management of SD should be comprehensive because the symptoms could be somatic, psychological, or related to relationship problems.
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Managing Urological Disorders in Multiple Sclerosis Patients: A Review of Available and Emerging Therapies. Int Neurourol J 2020; 24:118-126. [PMID: 32615673 PMCID: PMC7332813 DOI: 10.5213/inj.2040028.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2019] [Accepted: 02/18/2020] [Indexed: 01/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a progressive neurological autoimmune disease with a diverse range of urological symptomatology, and most MS patients experience 1 or more moderate to severe urinary symptoms, as well as bladder and/or sexual disorders. Urologists play the director's role in evaluating and treating these patients. Therefore, identifying the proper evaluation tools and the most suitable therapeutic options for specific patients requires a thorough understanding of this disease process.
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Kołtuniuk A, Przestrzelska M, Karnas A, Rosińczuk J. The Association Between Sexual Disorders and the Quality of Life of Woman Patients With Multiple Sclerosis: Findings of a Prospective, Observational, and Cross-Sectional Survey. Sex Med 2020; 8:297-306. [PMID: 32238329 PMCID: PMC7261679 DOI: 10.1016/j.esxm.2020.02.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2019] [Revised: 01/31/2020] [Accepted: 02/20/2020] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a progressive, chronic inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system, whose symptoms include sexual disorders. Sexual dysfunctions can influence on quality of life (QOL) of patients with MS. Aim To evaluate the occurrence of sexual disorders among women with MS and correlations between QOL, prevalence of sexual disorders, and level of sexual satisfaction. Methods Polish women (n = 101) aged 22–66 years with diagnosed MS were included in the study. Main Outcome Measures The Female Sexual Function Index, the Sexual Satisfaction Questionnaire, the Satisfaction with Life Scale, and the Multiple Sclerosis International Quality of Life Questionnaire were used. In addition, an Authors-Designed Questionnaire was used to collect sociodemographic data. Results More than half of the patients surveyed were totally or somewhat unsatisfied with their sex life, and 44.55% of the patients were diagnosed with significant sexual disorders. It was shown that patients with diagnosed sexual disorders and a low level of sexual satisfaction rated their QOL the lowest among all the surveyed patients. Conclusion Our findings indicate that sexual disorders and the level of sexual satisfaction correlate significantly with QOL in patients with MS. Sexual dysfunctions are a significant problem in women with MS; thus, they should be considered with comprehensive care. Kołtuniuk A, Przestrzelska M, Karnas A, et al. The Association Between Sexual Disorders and the Quality of Life of Woman Patients With Multiple Sclerosis: Findings of a Prospective, Observational, and Cross-Sectional Survey. Sex Med 2020;8:297–306.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aleksandra Kołtuniuk
- Department of Nervous System Diseases, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.
| | - Monika Przestrzelska
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland
| | - Aleksandra Karnas
- Department of Nervous System Diseases, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland
| | - Joanna Rosińczuk
- Department of Nervous System Diseases, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland
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35
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Nazari F, Shaygannejad V, Mohammadi Sichani M, Mansourian M, Hajhashemi V. Sexual dysfunction in women with multiple sclerosis: prevalence and impact on quality of life. BMC Urol 2020; 20:15. [PMID: 32085755 PMCID: PMC7035744 DOI: 10.1186/s12894-020-0581-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2019] [Accepted: 01/28/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Sexual function is a component of quality of life, and sexual dysfunction entails reduced satisfaction with life and impaired mood and quality of relationships and affects not only the individual's quality of life, but her partner's life as well. Since Sexual Dysfunction (SD) is among the most common complaints of patients with Multiple Sclerosis (MS), this study was conducted to determine the prevalence of SD among women with MS and its effect on quality of life. MATERIALS AND METHODS This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2018 on 300 women with MS aged 22-50 years in Isfahan, Iran, selected through systematic random sampling. Data were collected using the standard Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) and MSQOL-54 and analyzed in SPSS using descriptive and analytical statistics. RESULTS The overall prevalence of SD was found as 69.8% in women with MS, with the dimension of sexual desire being affected in 38.6% of the cases, sexual arousal in 38.6%, lubrication in 23.7%, orgasm in 37.3%, satisfaction in 23.4% and pain in 16.9%. SD was found to have significant relationships with age, duration of marriage, fatigue, EDSS and the combined physical and mental health aspects of quality of life (P < 0.05). Moreover, logistic regression analysis revealed that there was a higher probability of a sexual dysfunction among patients with MS and a high fatigue score [1.228(1.003 to 1.504); P = 0.047]. The mean score of the combined physical and mental health aspects of quality of life was lower in the group of women with MS and SD compared to those without SD, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION Sexual dysfunction is highly prevalent among women with MS and affects various dimensions of quality of life. Greater attention should be paid to the sexual problems faced by MS patients in order to improve their quality of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatemeh Nazari
- Isfahan neurosciences Research center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.,Department of Adult Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Vahid Shaygannejad
- Isfahan neurosciences Research center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran. .,Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
| | - Mehrdad Mohammadi Sichani
- Isfahan Kidney Transplantation Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.,Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Marjan Mansourian
- Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Valiollah Hajhashemi
- Isfahan Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.,School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
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36
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Esteve-Ríos A, Garcia-Sanjuan S, Oliver-Roig A, Cabañero-Martínez MJ. Effectiveness of interventions aimed at improving the sexuality of women with multiple sclerosis: a systematic review. Clin Rehabil 2020; 34:438-449. [DOI: 10.1177/0269215520901751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of interventions aimed at improving the sexuality of women with multiple sclerosis. Data sources: MEDLINE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Web of Science, Scopus, Embase and the Cochrane Library, as well as doctoral thesis databases Teseo and ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global and the grey literature database Opengrey were searched, last on 15 October 2019. Journals related to the topic were also consulted. The bibliographic references of the articles included were reviewed. Method: Studies were selected if they included women with multiple sclerosis in whom interventions aimed at reducing sexual dysfunction were applied. Data extraction was carried out by two independent reviewers. The Jadad scale was used to evaluate the methodological quality of the studies included. Results: In total, 12 clinical trials were selected, and 611 patients were examined. Studies were classified into six interventions: sexual therapy (4), pharmaceutical drugs (3), pelvic floor exercises (2), yoga (1), mindfulness (1) and vaginal devices (1). Most of them improved some primary outcomes of sexual dysfunction such as lubrication, arousal, desire or orgasm. Pain was the most common secondary outcome evaluated and it became better in two studies including sexual therapy and in one intervention with pelvic floor exercises. Tertiary outcomes such as anxiety or depression were rarely examined, and they improved with sexual therapy and with OnabotulinumtoxinA. Conclusion: Sexual therapy, administration of OnabotulinumtoxinA, pelvic floor muscles exercises alone or combined with electrostimulation and the use of clitoral devices could be the most recommended interventions to improve the sexuality in women with multiple sclerosis.
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Azadvari M, Naser Moghadasi A, Azimi AR, Sharifiaghdas F, Emami Razavi SZ, Eskandarieh S, Hosseini M, Rahimi-Dehgolan S, Sahraian MA. Persian Adaptation of Actionable Bladder Symptom Screening Tool Among Patients with Multiple Sclerosis. J Multidiscip Healthc 2020; 13:79-83. [PMID: 32021237 PMCID: PMC6974412 DOI: 10.2147/jmdh.s236275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2019] [Accepted: 12/30/2019] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most neurologic disease among individuals of 20–45 years. About 75% of MS patients report bladder problems that have a moderate-high impact on their life. The present study aimed to translate and determine the validity and reliability of the Persian version of ABSST questionnaire. Methods The standard validation process for preparing the Persian version of ABSST was performed by means of an expert committee. After a pilot study and confirming the harmonized translated form, we tested the final version of questionnaire on 40 patients with a definite diagnosis of MS symptoms, once at the baseline and another after two weeks in order to prevent recall-induced agreement. Test-retest reliability was calculated as Spearman's correlation coefficient. Also, content validity indices (CVIs), as well as internal consistency were analyzed in STATA. Results Forty participants with a mean age of 38.8 years were included in this study. Only 20% of them were male. The Persian version achieved a good internal consistency with a Cronbach-α value of 0.91, relatively similar to the original version. The coefficients for measuring the correlation between each item score with the total score of our questionnaire were between 0.58–0.89. This value confirmed an appropriate validity for the Persian version of ABSST. Regarding test-retest reliability assessment, total Spearman`s coefficient was 0.85; with 0.84 for the severity of symptoms and 0.87 for the impact of urologic disorders on patients` social life. Conclusion The current findings proved that this accurate questionnaire could be used to investigate urinary symptoms among Persian-speaking MS patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohaddeseh Azadvari
- Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, I. R. of Iran
| | - Abdorreza Naser Moghadasi
- Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, I. R. of Iran
| | - Amir Reza Azimi
- Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, I. R. of Iran
| | - Farzaneh Sharifiaghdas
- Urology Department, Shahid Labbafinejad Hospital, Urology Nephrology Research Center (UNRC), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Science(SBMU), Tehran, I. R. of Iran
| | - Seyede Zahra Emami Razavi
- Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, I. R. of Iran
| | - Sharareh Eskandarieh
- Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, I. R. of Iran
| | - Maryam Hosseini
- Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, I. R. of Iran
| | - Shahram Rahimi-Dehgolan
- Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, I. R. of Iran
| | - Mohammad Ali Sahraian
- Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, I. R. of Iran
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Polat Dunya C, Tulek Z, Uchiyama T, Haslam C, Panicker JN. Systematic review of the prevalence, symptomatology and management options of sexual dysfunction in women with multiple sclerosis. Neurourol Urodyn 2019; 39:83-95. [PMID: 31765492 DOI: 10.1002/nau.24232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2019] [Accepted: 11/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
AIMS Sexual dysfunction (SD) is highly prevalent in women with multiple sclerosis (MS), however little is known about treatment options. The aim of this paper is to review the prevalence, symptomatology, and management options of sexual dysfunction in women with MS. METHODS The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, AMED, PsycINFO, PEDro, Database of International Rehabilitation Research, Occupational Therapy Systematic Evaluation of Evidence, ClinicalTrials.gov, and Current Controlled Trials databases were searched. No limitations were placed on the date. A critical appraisal of the literature on SD in women with MS was performed according to the PRISMA statement. Two reviewers screened and extracted data. Study quality was evaluated using a standardized tool. RESULTS A search of 12 databases identified 61 relevant studies (33 observational, 14 case-control, 4 follow up, 10 interventional). Significant variability in the prevalence of SD and questionnaires used to evaluate SD were observed. The most commonly reported sexual difficulties were problems with desire, arousal, and orgasm. Different demographics and MS-related characteristics were found to contribute to SD. Few studies have evaluated interventions for treating SD, and bias was high because of the weak quality of trial designs. CONCLUSIONS SD in women with MS is multidimensional, comparable in prevalence with other neurological disorders and increases with advancing disease. Studies evaluating practical strategies and pharmacological interventions are few, and properly designed trials using MS-specific validated outcome measures of SD are required to inform evidence-based treatment options for this high impact MS-related dysfunction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cansu Polat Dunya
- Department of Uro-Neurology, The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery and UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom.,Department of Medical Nursing, Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Zeliha Tulek
- Department of Medical Nursing, Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Tomoyuki Uchiyama
- Department of Uro-Neurology, The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery and UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom.,Department of Neurology, International University of Health and Welfare and International University of Health and Welfare Ichikawa Hospital, Chiba, Japan
| | - Collette Haslam
- Department of Uro-Neurology, The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery and UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom
| | - Jalesh N Panicker
- Department of Uro-Neurology, The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery and UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom
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Li V, Haslam C, Pakzad M, Brownlee WJ, Panicker JN. A practical approach to assessing and managing sexual dysfunction in multiple sclerosis. Pract Neurol 2019; 20:122-131. [PMID: 31753860 DOI: 10.1136/practneurol-2019-002321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/28/2019] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Sexual dysfunction is common in both men and women with multiple sclerosis but is often under-reported and undertreated. Neurologists report that a major barrier to discussing sexual dysfunction with patients is their lack of knowledge. Here we review the common presentations of sexual dysfunction, discuss its causes in people with multiple sclerosis, and provide a practical approach for neurologists to assess and manage these problems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vivien Li
- Department of Uro-Neurology, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK .,Queen Square Multiple Sclerosis Centre, UCL Institute of Neurology, Faculty of Brain Sciences, UCL, London, UK
| | - Collette Haslam
- Department of Uro-Neurology, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Mahreen Pakzad
- Department of Uro-Neurology, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Wallace J Brownlee
- Queen Square Multiple Sclerosis Centre, UCL Institute of Neurology, Faculty of Brain Sciences, UCL, London, UK
| | - Jalesh N Panicker
- Department of Uro-Neurology, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
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de Rooy FBB, Buhmann C, Schönwald B, Martinez-Martin P, Rodriguez-Blazquez C, Putter H, Elzevier HW, van der Plas AA. Discussing sexuality with Parkinson's disease patients: a multinational survey among neurologists. J Neural Transm (Vienna) 2019; 126:1273-1280. [PMID: 31396705 PMCID: PMC6765045 DOI: 10.1007/s00702-019-02053-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2019] [Accepted: 07/24/2019] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
Sexual dysfunction is a major non-motor feature of Parkinson’s disease (PD) that may affect the quality of life of many patients. In a Dutch survey, we demonstrated that neurologists often fail to discuss sexuality with their patients. Our objective was to determine to which extent neurologists in Spain and Germany address sexuality with their patients and whether cross-cultural differences exist. A 30-item questionnaire was sent out to 1650 German and 460 Spanish neurologists. The questionnaire addressed attitudes, knowledge, barriers, and feelings of responsibility regarding sexuality in PD. 160 German and 32 Spanish respondents completed and returned the questionnaire. The majority of German and Spanish participants discuss sexual dysfunction ‘regularly’ with male patients (61.7% and 78.9%, respectively), but ‘seldom’ with female patients (68.8% and 78.1%, respectively). Important barriers for German and Spanish respondents to discuss sexual dysfunction were patients not expressing sexual complaints spontaneously (52.9% and 75.0%, respectively) and insufficient consultation time (32.2% and 71.9%, respectively). Sexual dysfunction in PD was considered important by 68.3% of German and 96.9% of Spanish participants. German and Spanish neurologists do not routinely discuss sexual dysfunction with their patients, although many of them consider it important to address this topic. It is unclear why this lack of discussing sexual dysfunction is especially found for female patients and whether cultural aspects are involved. We recommend a self-assessment tool for patients to track their symptoms prior to consultation visits and advocate local guidelines that formulate who is responsible for discussing sexual dysfunction.
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Affiliation(s)
- F B B de Rooy
- Department of Urology, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2300 RC, Leiden, The Netherlands.
| | - C Buhmann
- Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraβe 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany
| | - B Schönwald
- Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraβe 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany
| | - P Martinez-Martin
- National Center of Epidemiology and CIBERNED, Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
| | - C Rodriguez-Blazquez
- National Center of Epidemiology and CIBERNED, Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
| | - H Putter
- Department of Medical Statistics, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2300 RC, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - H W Elzevier
- Department of Urology, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2300 RC, Leiden, The Netherlands
- Department of Medical Decision Making, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2300 RC, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - A A van der Plas
- Department of Neurology, Alrijne Hospital, Simon Smitweg 1, 2353 GA, Leiderdorp, The Netherlands
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Odabaş FÖ, Gümüş H, Akkurt HE, Uca AU, Yilmaz H. The Assessment of Sexual Dysfunction in Male Patients with Multiple Sclerosis. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019; 55:349-353. [PMID: 30622392 DOI: 10.5152/npa.2017.19335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2016] [Accepted: 11/20/2016] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Introduction To investigate the effects of multiple sclerosis (MS) on male sexuality. Methods While 61 men with MS were included into the study group, 60 healthy men constituted the control group in the study. In MS patients, such parameters as functional status and depression levels were assessed with the Expanded Disability Status Scala (EDSS) and the Beck Depression Scale (BDS), other parameters such as pain levels, sexual function and quality of life (QoL) were evaluated with the Visual Analog Scala (VAS), the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) and the short form-36 (SF-36), respectively. Results Patients with MS were classified as 45 with EDSS <5.5 and 19 with EDSS >5.5. Mean VAS and BDI scores patients with MS were found statistically significantly higher, compared with those of the controls (p<0.05). Mean IIEF and all sub-group scores of SF-36 of patients with MS were found to be statistically significantly lower, compared with those of the control group (p<0.05). Mean EDSS in patients with MS was 2.75±2.42. While there was a positive correlation between IIEF scores of patients with MS, and mean mental and physical components of SF-36, a negative correlation was found between IIEF scores in MS patients, and age, disease duration, number of attacks, number of marital years and scores of EDSS, VAS and BDI (p<0.00). When BDI ≥17 was accepted as the threshold for depression, the depression was detected in 62.5% of patients with MS and 11.7% of the controls (p<0.001). Conclusion Sexual functions are affected negatively in male patients with MS and seem to be associated with increased disability, pain and accompanying depression. Therefore, male patients with MS should also be evaluated with regard to sexual function, as well as disability during their follow-ups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Faruk Ömer Odabaş
- Department of Neurology, SBÜ Konya Training and Research Hospital, Konya, Turkey
| | - Haluk Gümüş
- Department of Neurology, Karatay University School of Medicine, Medicana Hospital, Konya, Turkey
| | - Halil Ekrem Akkurt
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, SBÜ Konya Training and Research Hospital, Konya, Turkey
| | - Ali Ulvi Uca
- Department of Neurology, NEÜ Meram Medical Faculty, Konya, Turkey
| | - Halim Yilmaz
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, SBÜ Konya Training and Research Hospital, Konya, Turkey
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Zhao S, Wang J, Liu Y, Luo L, Zhu Z, Li E, Zhao Z. Association Between Multiple Sclerosis and Risk of Female Sexual Dysfunction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Sex Med 2018; 15:1716-1727. [PMID: 30393105 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2018.09.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2018] [Revised: 09/14/2018] [Accepted: 09/26/2018] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION It has been reported that multiple sclerosis (MS) would increase the susceptibility to female sexual dysfunction (FSD). AIM To assess whether MS was a risk factor for FSD through a comprehensive literature review and meta-analysis. METHODS MEDLINE (PubMed), Embase, Cochrane Library, and PsychINFO databases were systematically searched for all studies reporting sexual function in women with MS. The protocol for this meta-analysis is available from PROSPERO (CRD42018094392). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES The association between MS and risk of FSD was summarized using relative risk or standard mean differences with 95% CI. Subgroup and sensitivity analyses were conducted to detect potential bias. RESULTS Overall, 1,485 women participants (the mean age ranged from 29.15 to 45.89 years) were included from 9 studies (4 cross-sectional and 5 case-control studies); 826 of them were patients with MS, with a mean disease duration from 2.7 to 16.51 years. Synthesis of results revealed that MS was significantly associated with an increased risk of FSD (relative risk 1.87, 95% CI 1.25-2.78, P = .002; heterogeneity: I2 = 89.0%, P < .001). Women with MS had significantly lower values in total Female Sexual Function Index scores as compared with healthy controls (standard mean differences -2.41,95% CI -3.87 to -0.96, P = .017; heterogeneity: I2 = 97.2%, P = .001). The grading of recommendations assessment, development, and evaluation-relevant outcomes revealed that the absolute effect of MS on FSD was 434 more per 1000 (from 125 more to 888 more); and the overall quality of the evidence was judged as low. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS The present meta-analysis indicates that women patients with MS have a significant elevated risk of sexual dysfunction, which should raise awareness of the potential association between MS and FSD by both neurologists and urologists. STRENGTHS & LIMITATIONS This the first study to summarize all available evidence for combining the odds on the association between MS and the risk of developing FSD. However, all the included studies were observational design, which may downgrade this evidence. CONCLUSION Results of this meta-analysis revealed a potential hazardous effect of MS for developing FSD. High-quality stringently controlled studies with large sample size are still warranted to validate this relationship. Zhao S, Wang J, Liu Y, et al. Association Between Multiple Sclerosis and Risk of Female Sexual Dysfunction: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Sex Med;15:1716-1727.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shankun Zhao
- Department of Urology and Andrology, Minimally Invasive Surgery Center, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Jiamin Wang
- Department of Urology and Andrology, Minimally Invasive Surgery Center, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Yangzhou Liu
- Department of Urology and Andrology, Minimally Invasive Surgery Center, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Lianmin Luo
- Department of Urology and Andrology, Minimally Invasive Surgery Center, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Zhiguo Zhu
- Department of Urology and Andrology, Minimally Invasive Surgery Center, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Ermao Li
- Department of Urology and Andrology, Minimally Invasive Surgery Center, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Zhigang Zhao
- Department of Urology and Andrology, Minimally Invasive Surgery Center, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
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Human T-Lymphotropic Virus-1-Associated Myelopathy/Tropical Spastic Paraparesis Is Associated With Sexual Dysfunction in Infected Women of Reproductive Age. Sex Med 2018; 6:324-331. [PMID: 30181035 PMCID: PMC6302128 DOI: 10.1016/j.esxm.2018.07.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2018] [Revised: 06/14/2018] [Accepted: 07/25/2018] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Human T-lymphotropic virus (HTLV)-1–associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) is a neurological disorder that mostly affects women. This disease is characterized by a progressive loss of motor function and disruptions in sensory function in the lower limbs. HTLV-1 is also associated with isolated neurologic dysfunctions, overactive bladder, and erectile dysfunction. The occurrence of sexual dysfunction in HTLV-1–infected women remain unclear. Aim To investigate associations between HTLV-1 infection and sexual dysfunction in both asymptomatic infected women and those diagnosed with HAM/TSP compared with uninfected women. Methods HTLV-1–infected and uninfected women were assessed for sexual dysfunction using the Female Sexual Function Index instrument. Sexual dysfunction was considered if global Female Sexual Function Index scores were <26.5. Crude and adjusted prevalence ratios (PR) with 95% CI were calculated to identify associations between sexual dysfunction (outcome) and HTLV infection status–asymptomatic or HAM/TSP (main exposure), compared with uninfected women, and adjusted by sociodemographic and/or clinical characteristics (covariables). Results HTLV-1–infected women (n = 72; 57 asymptomatic; 15 HAM/TSP) and HTLV-1 uninfected women (n = 49) were evaluated. The overall sexual dysfunction prevalence was 53.7% (65/121), which was higher in the HAM/TSP group (80.0%; adjusted PR 1.89; 95% CI 1.23–2.90) when compared with non-infected individuals (44.9%). Sexual dysfunction was found in 54.4% of the HTLV-1–infected asymptomatic women (PR 1.21; 95% CI 0.82–1.79). Sexual dysfunction was associated with income lower than 1 minimal wage (∼US $300, October 2017) and number of previous birthday. Conclusion The obtained results indicate that sexual dysfunction is associated with HAM/TSP in women infected with HTLV-1 of reproductive age. Lima Lopes Martins A, Rios Grassi MF, de Aquino Firmino A, et al. Human T-Lymphotropic Virus-1–Associated Myelopathy/Tropical Spastic Paraparesis Is Associated With Sexual Dysfunction in Infected Women of Reproductive Age. Sex Med 2018;6:324–331.
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Masmoudi R, Aissi M, Halouani N, Fathallah S, Louribi I, Aloulou J, Amami O, Frih M. [Female sexual dysfunction and multiple sclerosis: A case-control study]. Prog Urol 2018; 28:530-535. [PMID: 30076093 DOI: 10.1016/j.purol.2018.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2018] [Revised: 06/27/2018] [Accepted: 07/02/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To compare the scores of the different dimensions of sexual function of women with multiple sclerosis to a group of control women and to identify possible factors associated with sexual dysfunction in women with multiple sclerosis. METHODS This is a descriptive and analytical case-control study. Twenty-six women with multiple sclerosis were compared to 26 control women matched for age and socioeconomic status. The evaluation focused on demographic and clinical data. Patients with multiple sclerosis were evaluated by Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) for functional status, by Female Sexual Function Inventory (FSFI) for sexual function and by Beck Depression Inventory-Short Form (BDI-DF) for severity of depression. RESULTS Our results confirmed the high prevalence of sexual dysfunction among patients with multiple sclerosis (69.2%) compared to controls (26.9%) (P=0.002). Sexual desire, arousal and orgasm were the most altered sexual phases in our study. Total FSFI, and FSFI subscale scores (sexual desire, arousal, lubrication, orgasm and satisfaction) were lower in women with multiple sclerosis compared with controls. The analytical study showed that in women with multiple sclerosis, the total FSFI score was correlated with age (rs=-0.68; P<0.001), duration of marriage (rs=-0.57; P=0.002), level of disability (rs=-0.45; P=0.021) and BDI-SF score (rs=-0.51; P=0.008). FSFI score was also associated to low education level (P=0.02) and urinary dysfunction (P=0.04). CONCLUSION Our study highlighted the importance of sexual dysfunction in women with multiple sclerosis. The inclusion of this aspect in the clinical assessment will improve the quality of life of these patients. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE 3.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Masmoudi
- Service de psychiatrie « B », CHU Hedi-Chaker, route El Ain 0,5km, 3000 Sfax, Tunisie.
| | - M Aissi
- Service de neurologie, CHU Fattouma-Bourguiba, Monastir, Tunisie
| | - N Halouani
- Service de psychiatrie « B », CHU Hedi-Chaker, route El Ain 0,5km, 3000 Sfax, Tunisie
| | - S Fathallah
- Service de psychiatrie, CHU Fattouma-Bourguiba, Monastir, Tunisie
| | - I Louribi
- Service de neurologie, CHU Fattouma-Bourguiba, Monastir, Tunisie
| | - J Aloulou
- Service de psychiatrie « B », CHU Hedi-Chaker, route El Ain 0,5km, 3000 Sfax, Tunisie
| | - O Amami
- Service de psychiatrie « B », CHU Hedi-Chaker, route El Ain 0,5km, 3000 Sfax, Tunisie
| | - M Frih
- Service de neurologie, CHU Fattouma-Bourguiba, Monastir, Tunisie
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Holdsworth E, Trifonova V, Tanton C, Kuper H, Datta J, Macdowall W, Mercer CH. Sexual behaviours and sexual health outcomes among young adults with limiting disabilities: findings from third British National Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles (Natsal-3). BMJ Open 2018; 8:e019219. [PMID: 29980540 PMCID: PMC6124606 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2017] [Revised: 04/27/2018] [Accepted: 05/22/2018] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To explore whether the sexual behaviours and sexual health outcomes of young adults with self-reported disabilities that they perceive limit their activities ('limiting disability') differ from those without disability. DESIGN Complex survey analyses of cross-sectional probability sample survey data collected between September 2010 and August 2012 using computer-assisted personal interviewing and computer-assisted self-interview. SETTING British general population. PARTICIPANTS 7435 women and men aged 17-34 years, resident in private households in Britain, interviewed for the third National Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Self-reported sexual behaviour and sexual health outcomes. RESULTS Approximately 1 in 10 participants reported having a limiting disability. Sexual behaviours were similar between those with limiting disability and those without, with a few exceptions. Women and men with limiting disability were less likely to report having sexual partner(s) (past year, adjusted ORs (AORs) for age and social class: AORs: 0.71, 0.75, respectively). Women with limiting disability were more likely to report having same-sex partner(s) in the past 5 years (AOR: 2.39). Differences were seen in sexual health outcomes, especially among women; those with limiting disability were more likely to report having experienced non-volitional sex (ever, AOR: 3.08), STI diagnoses (ever, AOR: 1.43) and sought help/advice regarding their sex life (past year, AOR: 1.56). Women with limiting disability were also more likely to feel distressed/worried about their sex life than those without limiting disability (AORs: 1.61). None of these associations were seen in men. CONCLUSIONS Young adults with limiting disability, especially women, are more likely to report adverse sexual health outcomes than those without, despite comparatively few behavioural differences. It is important to ensure that people with disabilities are included in sexual health promotion and service planning, and targeted policy and programme interventions are needed to address negative sexual health outcomes disproportionally experienced by people with disabilities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth Holdsworth
- Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | | | - Clare Tanton
- Infection and Population Health, University College London, London, UK
| | - Hannah Kuper
- Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - Jessica Datta
- Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - Wendy Macdowall
- Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
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Assessment of sexual function in women with neurological disorders: A review. Ann Phys Rehabil Med 2018; 61:235-244. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rehab.2017.04.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2017] [Accepted: 04/29/2017] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW Caring for women with multiple sclerosis (MS), whose first symptoms typically begin during the childbearing years, requires a comprehensive approach to management across a range of reproductive exposures, and beyond through menopause. RECENT FINDINGS This article summarizes what is known about the disease course in women with MS, how it differs from men, and the current state of knowledge regarding effects of reproductive exposures (menarche, childbearing, menopause) on MS-related inflammation and neurodegeneration. Recent findings regarding pregnancy-associated relapses in the treatment era, protective effects of breastfeeding, and care for women during the menopausal transition are reviewed. Then, updated recommendations to guiding women during childbearing-including pre-conception counseling, discontinuation of MS therapies, and management of postpartum relapses-are provided. Whenever possible, areas of uncertainty and avenues for future research are highlighted. From childhood through the postreproductive life stages, gender and hormonal exposures appear to shape an individual's risk for MS, as well as the experience of living with MS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kelsey Rankin
- Weill Institute for the Neurosciences, Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, 675 Nelson Rising Lane, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Riley Bove
- Weill Institute for the Neurosciences, Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, 675 Nelson Rising Lane, San Francisco, CA, USA.
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Pöttgen J, Rose A, van de Vis W, Engelbrecht J, Pirard M, Lau S, Heesen C, Köpke S. Sexual dysfunctions in MS in relation to neuropsychiatric aspects and its psychological treatment: A scoping review. PLoS One 2018; 13:e0193381. [PMID: 29486006 PMCID: PMC5828449 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0193381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2017] [Accepted: 02/09/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Sexual dysfunction in multiple sclerosis (MS) is a significant, but often underestimated and overlooked suffering. Interventions to treat sexual dysfunction in MS are rare. The relation between sexual dysfunction in MS and psychological as well as neuropsychological aspects is evident. However, this field of research remains markedly underdeveloped in this severe chronic illness. The aim of this scoping review is to describe the relevant knowledge in this area and to identify psychological interventions to treat sexual dysfunctions in MS. METHODS A scoping review was conducted to answer the following questions: (1) Which psychological and neuropsychological factors impact on sexual dysfunction in MS and vice versa? (2) What kind of psychological interventions aiming to improve sexual dysfunctions in MS are available? A comprehensive search and review of MEDLINE, PsycINFO, and CINAHL was completed by using a recent methodological framework for scoping reviews. RESULTS 23 publications covering a total of 13,259 people with MS and 532 healthy controls were identified. Sexual dysfunction was found to be very common in MS and there is an obvious relation to psychological disorders as e.g. depression and anxiety and also to psychological aspects as partner relationship and quality of life. The relation between sexual dysfunction in MS and neuropsychological impairment has only rarely been studied and no clear results were found. Only two studies were identified, assessing the effectiveness of psychological intervention studies on sexual dysfunction in people with MS, and a third study presenting a secondary analysis of a study targeting depression. All three studies reported significant improvements in sexual dysfunction as well as partly in psychological variables. CONCLUSIONS There is a pressing need for the development and adequate evaluation of psychological interventions for sexual dysfunctions in MS. In addition, sexual dysfunction and its impact on psychological wellbeing should be more focussed in clinical care. REGISTRATION This review is registered with PROSPERO; Registration number: CRD42016033066.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jana Pöttgen
- Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Neurologie, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Anita Rose
- The Raphael Medical Centre, Tonbridge, United Kingdom
| | | | | | | | - Stefanie Lau
- Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Neurologie, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Christoph Heesen
- Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Neurologie, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Sascha Köpke
- University of Lübeck, Nursing Research Unit, Institute for Social Medicine and Epidemiology, Lübeck, Germany
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Delaney KE, Donovan J. Multiple sclerosis and sexual dysfunction: A need for further education and interdisciplinary care. NeuroRehabilitation 2017; 41:317-329. [PMID: 29036844 DOI: 10.3233/nre-172200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kate E. Delaney
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Jayne Donovan
- Kessler Institute for Rehabilitation, West Orange, NJ, USA
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Bartnik P, Wielgoś A, Kacperczyk J, Pisarz K, Szymusik I, Podlecka‐Piętowska A, Zakrzewska‐Pniewska B, Wielgoś M. Sexual dysfunction in female patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Brain Behav 2017; 7:e00699. [PMID: 28638707 PMCID: PMC5474705 DOI: 10.1002/brb3.699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2017] [Accepted: 03/03/2017] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Sexual dysfunction (SD) is one of the common symptoms of multiple sclerosis (MS) and is often underdiagnosed, especially in women. Relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) is the most widespread form of the disease, but the data on SD occurrence in this particular group of patients is limited. The aim of the study was to analyze the associations between demographic factors, symptoms and signs of MS, psychiatric comorbidities and SD in female patients with RRMS. MATERIAL & METHODS A subgroup of 86 sexually active women with RRMS out of 218 total MS respondents was analyzed. Exclusion criteria included active relapse, EDSS score equal or higher than 6.5, and current pregnancy. All patients completed questionnaires including demographic data, questions about symptoms and signs of MS, Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) for sexual performance, Patient Health Questionnaire 9 (PHQ-9) for depression, and Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) for fatigue evaluation. RESULTS According to FSFI, SD occurred in 21 (27.27%) of the respondents. SD occurrence was associated with depression (p < .05) and speech disturbances (p < .04). A negative effect on sexual performance was associated with depression intensity (p < .003), fatigue intensity (p < .05), more advanced age at diagnosis (p < .02), lower education level (p < .05), and smaller area of residence (p < .002). CONCLUSIONS SD in women with RRMS is mostly associated with psychosocial parameters. Patients who are more depressed, presenting speech problems, less educated, and from smaller towns, should be considered high-risk for sexual dysfunction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pawel Bartnik
- Students’ Research Group at the 1st Department of Obstetrics and GynecologyMedical University of WarsawWarsawPoland
| | - Aleksandra Wielgoś
- Students’ Research Group at the 1st Department of Obstetrics and GynecologyMedical University of WarsawWarsawPoland
- Department of Experimental and Clinical PhysiologyMedical University of WarsawWarsawPoland
| | - Joanna Kacperczyk
- Students’ Research Group at the 1st Department of Obstetrics and GynecologyMedical University of WarsawWarsawPoland
| | - Katarzyna Pisarz
- Students’ Research Group at the Department of NeurologyMedical University of WarsawWarsawPoland
| | - Iwona Szymusik
- 1st Department of Obstetrics and GynecologyMedical University of WarsawWarsawPoland
| | | | | | - Miroslaw Wielgoś
- 1st Department of Obstetrics and GynecologyMedical University of WarsawWarsawPoland
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