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Min X, Zhang K, Chen J, Chai L, Lin Z, Zou L, Liu W, Ding C, Shi Y. Bacteria-driven copper redox reaction coupled electron transfer from Cr(VI) to Cr(III): A new and alternate mechanism of Cr(VI) bioreduction. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 461:132485. [PMID: 37714006 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2023] [Revised: 08/19/2023] [Accepted: 09/03/2023] [Indexed: 09/17/2023]
Abstract
Cr(VI) released into the environment inevitably co-exists with other contaminants, such as heavy metal ions, thus altering the performance of bacteria for Cr(VI) reduction; however, the mechanism underlying Cr(VI)-reducing bacterial response to heavy metal ions remains elusive. Herein, we investigate the toxic effects of Cu(II) and Cr(VI) on Cr(VI)-reducing bacterium Pannonibacter phragmitetus D-6 (hereafter D-6), which changes the primary metabolic pattern of Cr(VI). At Cu(II) concentrations of 10-100 mg/L, the efficiency of Cr(VI) reduction increases significantly. The co-exposure of Cr(VI) and Cu(II) induces D-6 to preferentially respond to Cu(II) through electrostatic forces, which is then reduced to Cu(I) outside and inside the bacterial cells. The original pathways for Cr(VI) reduction are weakened via downregulating genes related to Cr(VI) transport and reduction. A new mechanism involving Cu(II)-mediated electron transfer from D-6 to Cr(VI) is elucidated. Specially, Cu(II) accumulates around the cells as an electron shuttle and promotes Cr(VI) reduction. Genes encoding cytochromes involved in electron transfer are significantly up-regulated, thus promoting Cu(II) reduction. The Cu(II)/Cu(I) redox cycle ensures the continuous bioremoval of Cr(VI) in a cycle test. This study reveals an overlooked mechanism for Cr(VI) reduction, which provides theoretical guidance for designing practical microbial process to remediate Cr(VI) contamination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoye Min
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Kejing Zhang
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Jianxin Chen
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Liyuan Chai
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy for Non-ferrous Metals, Changsha 410083, China; Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control & Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Zhang Lin
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy for Non-ferrous Metals, Changsha 410083, China; Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control & Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Long Zou
- College of Life Sciences, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Weizao Liu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Chunlian Ding
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China.
| | - Yan Shi
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy for Non-ferrous Metals, Changsha 410083, China; Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control & Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, Changsha 410083, China.
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Kalsoom A, Jamil N, Hassan SMU, Khan JA, Batool R. Chromate Removal by Enterobacter cloacae Strain UT25 from Tannery Effluent and Its Potential Role in Cr (VI) Remediation. Curr Microbiol 2023; 80:99. [PMID: 36745203 DOI: 10.1007/s00284-023-03194-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2022] [Accepted: 01/13/2023] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
An indigenous chromate-resistant bacterial strain isolated from tannery effluent was identified based on morphological, biochemical, and 16S rRNA gene sequencing, as Enterobacter cloacae UT25. It was found to resist heavy metal ions such as Cr (VI), Pb (II), Cu (II), Co (II), Ni (II), Hg (II), and Zn (II) and antibiotics. The strain was able to remove 89 and 86% chromate, after 24 h of incubation in a Luria-Bertani (LB) medium at an initial Cr (VI) concentration of 1000 and 1500 µg/ml, respectively. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was observed for chromate to be 80,000 and 1850 µg/ml, after 48 h of incubation in LB and acetate minimal media (AMM), respectively. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) analysis showed discrete cells with intact and smooth cell walls and homogenous cytoplasm in the absence of metal stress, whereas chromate stress caused cell lysis and reduction in size, which was a characteristic response to Cr (VI) toxicity. Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (EDX) confirmed the adsorption of oxyanions to the cell wall which was one of the Cr (VI) removal mechanisms by the bacterium. Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) micrographs of chromate-untreated and treated cells revealed Root Mean Square roughness (Rq) values of 16.25 and 11.26 nm, respectively, indicating less roughness in the presence of stress. The partial gene sequence of class 1 integrons (intI1) of strain UT25 showed 94% homology with intI1 gene of strain Enterobacter hormaechei strain ECC59 plasmid pECC59-1. The present analysis highlighted the potential of E. cloacae UT25 as a promissory bacterium that could be applied in removing chromate from polluted environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asma Kalsoom
- Institute of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore, 54590, Pakistan
| | - Nazia Jamil
- Institute of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore, 54590, Pakistan
| | | | - Junaid Ahmed Khan
- Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (PIEAS), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Rida Batool
- Institute of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore, 54590, Pakistan.
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Huang Y, Zhang Q. Highly Efficient Removal of Cu(II) with Modified Electrolytic Manganese Residue as A Novel Adsorbent. ARABIAN JOURNAL FOR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s13369-021-06506-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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Bioremediation Capacity of Edaphic Cyanobacteria Nostoc linckia for Chromium in Association with Other Heavy-Metals-Contaminated Soils. ENVIRONMENTS 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/environments9010001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Anthropogenic activity is the main factor contributing to soil pollution with various toxic metals, including Cr(VI), which dictates the need for decontamination. Often, the traditionally used remediation methods (soil removal, stabilization/solidification, physicochemical extraction, and soil washing) are not sufficiently efficient. Among gentle soil remediation, options can be considered. The aim of this study is to assess the ability of Nostoc linckia to remediate soils contaminated with Cr(VI) in association with other metals. Metal uptake by biomass was assessed using neutron activation analysis, while the components of Nostoc biomass were determined using specific methods. The capacity to accumulate chromium from the contaminated environment (Cr in association with Fe, Ni, Cu, and Zn) by the Nostoc linckia is kept at a high level for three generations of cyanobacterium, and the capacity to accumulate Fe, Ni, Cu, and Zn is growing over the cultivation cycles. The process of accumulation of heavy metals is associated with significant changes in the biochemical composition of Nostoc biomass. Due to the high bioaccumulation capacity and the specific growth mode with the formation of crusts on the soil surface, the edaphic cyanobacteria Nostoc linckia is an important candidate for the bioremediation of soil contaminated with chromium in association with other metals.
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Kalsoom, Batool A, Din G, Din SU, Jamil J, Hasan F, Khan S, Badshah M, Shah AA. Isolation and screening of chromium resistant bacteria from industrial waste for bioremediation purposes. BRAZ J BIOL 2021; 83:e242536. [PMID: 34495143 DOI: 10.1590/1519-6984.242536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2020] [Accepted: 01/21/2021] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Chromium (VI) a highly toxic metal, a major constituent of industrial waste. It is continuously release in soil and water, causes environmental and health related issues, which is increasing public concern in developing countries like Pakistan. The basic aim of this study was isolation and screening of chromium resistant bacteria from industrial waste collected from Korangi and Lyari, Karachi (24˚52'46.0"N 66˚59'25.7"E and 24˚48'37.5"N 67˚06'52.6"E). Among total of 53 isolated strains, seven bacterial strains were selected through selective enrichment and identified on the basis of morphological and biochemical characteristics. These strains were designated as S11, S13, S17, S18, S30, S35 and S48, resistance was determined against varying concentrations of chromium (100-1500 mg/l). Two bacterial strains S35 and S48 showed maximum resistance to chromium (1600 mg/l). Bacterial strains S35 and S48 were identified through 16S rRNA sequence and showed 99% similarity to Bacillus paranthracis and Bacillus paramycoides. Furthermore, growth condition including temperature and pH were optimized for both bacterial strains, showed maximum growth at temperature 30ºC and at optimum pH 7.5 and 6.5 respectively. It is concluded that indigenous bacterial strains isolated from metal contaminated industrial effluent use their innate ability to transform toxic heavy metals to less or nontoxic form and can offer an effective tool for monitoring heavy metal contamination in the environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kalsoom
- Quaid-i-Azam University, Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Afshan Batool
- Quaid-i-Azam University, Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Ghufranud Din
- Quaid-i-Azam University, Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Salah Ud Din
- Quaid-i-Azam University, Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Johar Jamil
- Quaid-i-Azam University, Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Fariha Hasan
- Quaid-i-Azam University, Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Samiullah Khan
- Quaid-i-Azam University, Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Malik Badshah
- Quaid-i-Azam University, Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Aamer Ali Shah
- Quaid-i-Azam University, Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan
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Microorganisms employed in the removal of contaminants from wastewater of iron and steel industries. RENDICONTI LINCEI. SCIENZE FISICHE E NATURALI 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s12210-021-00982-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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Chen J, Tian Y. Hexavalent chromium reducing bacteria: mechanism of reduction and characteristics. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2021; 28:20981-20997. [PMID: 33689130 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-13325-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2020] [Accepted: 03/03/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
As a common heavy metal, chromium and its compounds are widely used in industrial applications, e.g., leather tanning, electroplating, and in stainless steel, paints and fertilizers. Due to the strong toxicity of Cr(VI), chromium is regarded as a major source of pollution with a serious impact on the environment and biological systems. The disposal of Cr(VI) by biological treatment methods is more favorable than traditional treatment methods because the biological processes are environmentally friendly and cost-efficient. This review describes how bacteria tolerate and reduce Cr(VI) and the effects of some physical and chemical factors on the reduction of Cr(IV). The practical applications for Cr(VI) reduction of bacterial cells are also included in this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia Chen
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering, (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu, 610065, People's Republic of China
| | - Yongqiang Tian
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, People's Republic of China.
- Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering, (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu, 610065, People's Republic of China.
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Liu B, Nan J, Zu X, Zhang X, Xiao Q. Identification of Genome Sequences of Polyphosphate-Accumulating Organisms by Machine Learning. Front Cell Dev Biol 2021; 8:626221. [PMID: 33537313 PMCID: PMC7848102 DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2020.626221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2020] [Accepted: 12/15/2020] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
In the field of sewage treatment, the identification of polyphosphate-accumulating organisms (PAOs) usually relies on biological experiments. However, biological experiments are not only complicated and time-consuming, but also costly. In recent years, machine learning has been widely used in many fields, but it is seldom used in the water treatment. The present work presented a high accuracy support vector machine (SVM) algorithm to realize the rapid identification and prediction of PAOs. We obtained 6,318 genome sequences of microorganisms from the publicly available microbial genome database for comparative analysis (MBGD). Minimap2 was used to compare the genomes of the obtained microorganisms in pairs, and read the overlap. The SVM model was established using the similarity of the genome sequences. In this SVM model, the average accuracy is 0.9628 ± 0.019 with 10-fold cross-validation. By predicting 2,652 microorganisms, 22 potential PAOs were obtained. Through the analysis of the predicted potential PAOs, most of them could be indirectly verified their phosphorus removal characteristics from previous reports. The SVM model we built shows high prediction accuracy and good stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bohan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China
| | - Jun Nan
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China
| | - Xuehui Zu
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China
| | - Xinhui Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China
| | - Qiliang Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China
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Li Q, Zhang M, Yang J, Liu Q, Zhang G, Liao Q, Liu H, Wang Q. Formation and stability of biogenic tooeleite during Fe(II) oxidation by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2020; 111:110755. [PMID: 32279796 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2020.110755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2018] [Revised: 01/06/2020] [Accepted: 02/15/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Tooeleite is the only known ferric arsenite sulfate mineral and has environmental significance for arsenic remediation. This study investigated the formation and stability of biogenic tooeleite in Fe(II)-As(III)-SO42- environment using Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans under the ambient conditions. The results show that bacteria facilitated the formation and crystallization of tooeleite owing to the microbial oxidation of Fe(II) to Fe(III). Due to the better growth of bacteria, the higher removal of As(III) by tooeleite formation was achieved under 8.978-10.806 g/L initial Fe(II) concentration and 2.00-3.00 initial pH, and the highest efficiency was ~95%. Fe(III) and As(III) precipitated simultaneously into two types of tooeleite. The relatively stable tooeleite is featured by the developed (020) crystal face and the bulk-like structure with thick flakes. This study yields a better understanding of biogenic tooeleite, and the importance of tooeleite formation in As(III)-rich environment for arsenic remediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingzhu Li
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China; Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control & Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, Changsha 410083, China; Water Pollution Control Technology Key Lab of Hunan Province, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Mengxue Zhang
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Jinqin Yang
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Qianwen Liu
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Guanshi Zhang
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Qi Liao
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China; Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control & Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, Changsha 410083, China; Water Pollution Control Technology Key Lab of Hunan Province, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Hui Liu
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China; Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control & Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, Changsha 410083, China; Water Pollution Control Technology Key Lab of Hunan Province, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Qingwei Wang
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China; Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control & Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, Changsha 410083, China; Water Pollution Control Technology Key Lab of Hunan Province, Changsha 410083, China; Shandong Humon Smelting Co., Ltd., Yantai, 264109, China.
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Systematic Assessment of Health Risk from Metals in Surface Sediment of the Xiangjiang River, China. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2020; 17:ijerph17051677. [PMID: 32143484 PMCID: PMC7084565 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17051677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2020] [Revised: 02/27/2020] [Accepted: 03/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The common empirical screening method is limited to a preliminary screen target from vast elements for human health risk assessments. Here, an element screening procedure was developed for assessing the human health risk of the elements in the sediment of the Xiangjiang River. Ninety-six surface sediment samples from eight sampling stations were collected and 27 elements of each sample were investigated. Thirteen of the 27 elements were screened for human health risk assessments through the three-run selections by calculating anthropogenic factors, building element maps, and the removal of unnecessary elements. Pb posed the greatest health risk and exhibited a potential noncarcinogenic risk for adults at the stations S4 and S5, although no visible noncarcinogenic and carcinogenic risk for adults and children in the Xiangjiang River. Our study also suggested that the chalcophile elements were associated with greater health risk, compared to the lithophile and siderophile ones.
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Wani PA, Garba SH, Wahid S, Hussaini NA, Mashood KA. Prevention of Oxidative Damage and Phytoremediation of Cr(VI) by Chromium(VI) Reducing Bacillus subtilus PAW3 in Cowpea Plants. BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY 2019; 103:476-483. [PMID: 31342132 DOI: 10.1007/s00128-019-02683-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2018] [Accepted: 07/16/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Experiments were conducted to observe the role of plant growth promoting (PGP) strain PAW3 in reduction of Cr(VI) and cowpea growth. PAW3 was identified as Bacillus subtilus by 16S rRNA sequence analysis. Strain PAW3 produced substantial amounts of PGP substances such as indole acetic acid (IAA), ACC deaminase, exopolysaccharide (EPS), siderophore and solublized phosphate even at 500 µg/mL Cr(VI). PAW3 completely reduced Cr(VI) at pH 5-7, 100-200 µg Cr/mL and 20-35°C. PAW3 reduced Cr(VI) into Cr(III) (30 ± 1 µg/mL in supernatant and 70 ± 2.7 µg/mL in debris). PCR amplification revealed the presence of Cr(VI) reductase gene (ChR) in PAW3 with a fragment size of 300 bp whereas other strains (PAW1, PAW2 and PAW5) did not express. Both malondialdehyde and antioxidant levels increased with increase in Cr(VI). Inoculation of cowpea with PAW3 resulted in the best growth and photosynthesis in pot soils amended with Cr(VI). PAW3 completely reduced Cr(VI) to Cr(III) after 30 days of growth. The capacity to secrete plant growth regulators, antioxidants, and Cr(VI) reduction could be responsible for growth promotion of cowpea.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parvaze Ahmad Wani
- Department of Biological Sciences, College of Natural and Applied Sciences, Crescent University, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria.
| | - Said Hussaini Garba
- Department of Biological Sciences, College of Natural and Applied Sciences, Crescent University, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria
| | - Shazia Wahid
- Seth Vishambhar Nath Institute of Pharmacy, Lucknow, UP, India
| | - Nuhu Abubakar Hussaini
- Department of Biological Sciences, College of Natural and Applied Sciences, Crescent University, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria
| | - Kareem Abiola Mashood
- Department of Biological Sciences, College of Natural and Applied Sciences, Crescent University, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria
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Chai L, Ding C, Li J, Yang Z, Shi Y. Multi-omics response of Pannonibacter phragmitetus BB to hexavalent chromium. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2019; 249:63-73. [PMID: 30878863 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.03.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2018] [Revised: 02/25/2019] [Accepted: 03/03/2019] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
The release of hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)] into water bodies poses a major threat to the environment and human health. However, studies of the biological response to Cr(VI) are limited. In this study, a toxic bacterial mechanism of Cr(VI) was investigated using Pannonibacter phragmitetus BB (hereafter BB), which was isolated from chromate slag. The maximum Cr(VI) concentrations with respect to the resistance and reduction by BB are 4000 mg L-1 and 2500 mg L-1, respectively. In the BB genome, more genes responsible for Cr(VI) resistance and reduction are observed compared with other P. phragmitetus strains. A total of 361 proteins were upregulated to respond to Cr(VI) exposure, including enzymes for Cr(VI) uptake, intracellular reduction, ROS detoxification, DNA repair, and Cr(VI) efflux and proteins associated with novel mechanisms involving extracellular reduction mediated by electron transfer, quorum sensing, and chemotaxis. Based on metabolomic analysis, 174 metabolites were identified. Most of the upregulated metabolites are involved in amino acid, glucose, lipid, and energy metabolisms. The results show that Cr(VI) induces metabolite production, while metabolites promote Cr(VI) reduction. Overall, multi-enzyme expression and metabolite production by BB contribute to its high ability to resist/reduce Cr(VI). This study provides details supporting the theory of Cr(VI) reduction and a theoretical basis for the efficient bioremoval of Cr(VI) from the environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liyuan Chai
- Institute of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, 410083, Changsha, China; National Engineering Research Center for Heavy Metals Pollution Control and Treatment, 410083, Changsha, China
| | - Chunlian Ding
- Institute of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, 410083, Changsha, China
| | - Jiawei Li
- Institute of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, 410083, Changsha, China
| | - Zhihui Yang
- Institute of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, 410083, Changsha, China; National Engineering Research Center for Heavy Metals Pollution Control and Treatment, 410083, Changsha, China
| | - Yan Shi
- Institute of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, 410083, Changsha, China; National Engineering Research Center for Heavy Metals Pollution Control and Treatment, 410083, Changsha, China.
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Wani PA, Wahid S, Khan MSA, Rafi N, Wahid N. Investigation of the role of chromium reductase for Cr (VI) reduction by Pseudomonas species isolated from Cr (VI) contaminated effluent. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biori.2019.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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14
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Liu D, Yan X, Si M, Deng X, Min X, Shi Y, Chai L. Bioconversion of lignin into bioplastics by Pandoraea sp. B-6: molecular mechanism. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2019; 26:2761-2770. [PMID: 30484053 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-018-3785-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2018] [Accepted: 11/15/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Lignin is a byproduct in the pulp and paper industry and is considered as a promising alternative for the provision of energy and chemicals. Currently, the efficient valorization of lignin is a challenge owing to its polymeric structure complexity. Here, we present a platform for bio-converting Kraft lignin (KL), to polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) by Pandoraea sp. B-6 (hereafter B-6). Depolymerization of KL by B-6 was first confirmed, and > 40% KL was degraded by B-6 in the initial 4 days. Characterization of PHA showed that up to 24.7% of PHA accumulated in B-6 grown in 6-g/L KL mineral medium. The composition, structure, and thermal properties of the produced PHA were analyzed, revealing that 3-hydroxybutyrate was the only monomer and that PHA was comparable with the commercially available bioplastics. Moreover, the genomic analysis illustrated three core enzymatic systems for lignin depolymerization including laccases, peroxidases, and Fenton-reaction enzymes; five catabolic pathways for LDAC degradation and a gene cluster consisting of bktB, phaR, phaB, phaA, and phaC genes involved in PHA biosynthesis. Accordingly, a basic model for the process from lignin depolymerization to PHA production was constructed. Our findings provide a comprehensive perspective for lignin valorization and bio-material production from waste.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Liu
- Institute of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Xu Yan
- Institute of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
- Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control & Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Mengying Si
- Institute of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Xinhui Deng
- Institute of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Xiaobo Min
- Institute of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
- Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control & Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Yan Shi
- Institute of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China.
- Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control & Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, Changsha, 410083, China.
| | - Liyuan Chai
- Institute of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China.
- Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control & Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, Changsha, 410083, China.
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15
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Chai L, Ding C, Tang C, Yang W, Yang Z, Wang Y, Liao Q, Li J. Discerning three novel chromate reduce and transport genes of highly efficient Pannonibacter phragmitetus BB: From genome to gene and protein. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2018; 162:139-146. [PMID: 29990725 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.06.090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2018] [Revised: 06/22/2018] [Accepted: 06/28/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Here, Pannonibacter phragmitetus BB was investigated at genomic, genetic and protein levels to explore molecular mechanisms of chromium biotransformation, respectively. The results of Miseq sequencing uncovered that a high-qualified bacterial genome draft was achieved with 5.07 Mb in length. Three novel genes involved in chromate reduce and transport, named nitR, chrA1 and chrA2, were identified by alignment, annotation and phylogenetic tree analyses, which encode a chromate reductase (NitR) and two chromate transporters (ChrA1 and ChrA2). Reverse transcription real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) analyses showed that the relative quantitative transcription of the three genes as the maximum reduction rate of Cr(VI) were significantly up-regulated with the increasing initial Cr(VI) concentrations. However, at the maximum cell growth points nitR was in a low transcription level, while the transcription of chrA1 and chrA2 were hold at a relatively high level and decreased with the increasing initial Cr(VI) concentrations. The ex-situ chromate reducing activity of NitR was revealed a Vmax of 34.46 µmol/min/mg enzyme and Km of 14.55 µmol/L, suggesting feasibility of the reaction with Cr(VI) as substrate. The multiple alignment demonstrates that NitR is potentially a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) dependent flavin mononucleotide (FMN) reductase of Class I chromate reductases. Our results will prompt a large-scaled bioremediation on the contaminated soils and water by Pannonibacter phragmitetus BB, taking advantage of uncovering its molecular mechanisms of chromium biotransformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liyuan Chai
- Institute of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, 410083 Changsha, China; Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control & Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, 410083 Changsha, China
| | - Chunlian Ding
- Institute of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, 410083 Changsha, China
| | - Chongjian Tang
- Institute of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, 410083 Changsha, China; Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control & Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, 410083 Changsha, China
| | - Weichun Yang
- Institute of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, 410083 Changsha, China; Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control & Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, 410083 Changsha, China
| | - Zhihui Yang
- Institute of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, 410083 Changsha, China; Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control & Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, 410083 Changsha, China
| | - Yangyang Wang
- Institute of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, 410083 Changsha, China; College of Environment and Planning, Henan University, 475004 Kaifeng, China
| | - Qi Liao
- Institute of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, 410083 Changsha, China; Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control & Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, 410083 Changsha, China.
| | - Jiawei Li
- Institute of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, 410083 Changsha, China
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16
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Xi L, Qiao N, Liu D, Li J, Zhang J, Liu J. Pannonibacter carbonis sp. nov., isolated from coal mine water. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2018; 68:2042-2047. [DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.002794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Lijun Xi
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing and Centre for Bioengineering and Biotechnology, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, PR China
| | - Nenghu Qiao
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing and Centre for Bioengineering and Biotechnology, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, PR China
| | - Dejian Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing and Centre for Bioengineering and Biotechnology, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, PR China
| | - Jing Li
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing and Centre for Bioengineering and Biotechnology, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, PR China
| | - Jingjing Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing and Centre for Bioengineering and Biotechnology, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, PR China
| | - Jianguo Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing and Centre for Bioengineering and Biotechnology, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, PR China
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17
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Wan Z, Li M, Zhang Q, Fan Z, Verpoort F. Concurrent reduction-adsorption of chromium using m-phenylenediamine-modified magnetic chitosan: kinetics, isotherm, and mechanism. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2018; 25:17830-17841. [PMID: 29679271 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-018-1941-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2018] [Accepted: 04/03/2018] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
Magnetic chitosan particles (MCS) were chemically grafted by m-phenylenediamine (mPD) forming a distinctive shell layer with abundant nitrogenous functional groups and used as an adsorbent for the effective removal of Cr(VI) from aqueous solution. By interaction among functional groups in the facile oxidative polymerization process, the grafting of mPD and its polymers on MCS surface was innovatively realized. Through Fourier-transformed infrared spectroscopy, energy dispersive spectrometer, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, etc., the chemical properties of MCS before and after modification were characterized and the concurrent reduction-adsorption mechanism in Cr(VI) adsorption by mPD-MCS was carefully analyzed. The maximal Cr(VI) removal performance of mPD-MCS reached 227.27 mg/g, which was significantly better than that of the original MCS. The analysis indicated that Cr(VI) could be efficiently reduced to Cr(III) and the removal of Cr(VI) and Cr(III) was through adsorption and chelation simultaneously by mPD-MCS. Results also indicated that the concurrent reduction-adsorption was enhanced by protonation of nitrogenous functional groups under low pH. The obtained results suggest that mPD-MCS has a good potential in removal and detoxication of Cr(VI) from aqueous solutions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhonghao Wan
- School of Civil Engineering & Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, People's Republic of China
| | - Meng Li
- School of Civil Engineering & Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, People's Republic of China
| | - Qian Zhang
- School of Civil Engineering & Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, People's Republic of China.
| | - Zixi Fan
- School of Civil Engineering & Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, People's Republic of China
| | - Francis Verpoort
- Laboratory of Organometallics, Catalysis and Ordered Materials, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, People's Republic of China
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18
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Min X, Wang Y, Chai L, Yang Z, Liao Q. High-resolution analyses reveal structural diversity patterns of microbial communities in Chromite Ore Processing Residue (COPR) contaminated soils. CHEMOSPHERE 2017; 183:266-276. [PMID: 28550784 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.05.105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2017] [Revised: 05/15/2017] [Accepted: 05/18/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
To explore how heavy metal contamination in Chromite Ore Processing Residue (COPR) disposal sites determine the dissimilarities of indigenous microbial communities, 16S rRNA gene MiSeq sequencing and advanced statistical methods were applied. 13 soil samples were collected from three COPR disposal sites in Mouding of southwestern, Shangnan of northwestern and Yima of central China. The results of analyses of variance (ANOVA), similarities (ANOSIM), and non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) showed that the structural diversity of the microbial communities in the samples with high total chromium (Cr) content (more than 300 mg kg-1; High group) were significantly lesser than in the Low group (less than 90 mg kg-1) regardless of their geographical distribution. But their diversity had virtually rehabilitated under the pressures of long-term metal contamination. Furthermore, the similarity percentage (SIMPER) analysis indicated that the major dissimilarity contributors Micrococcaceae, Delftia, and Streptophyta, possibly having Cr(VI)-resistant and/or Cr(VI)-reducing capability, were dominant in the High group, while Ramlibacter and Gemmatimonas with potential resistances to other heavy metals were prevalent in the Low group. In addition, the multivariate regression tree (MRT), aggregated boosted tree (ABT), and Mantel test revealed that total Cr content affiliated with Cr(VI) was the principal factor shaping the dissimilarities between the soil microbial communities in the COPR sites. Our findings provide a deep insight of the influence of these heavy metals on the microbial communities in the COPR disposal sites and will facilitate bioremediation on such site.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaobo Min
- Institute of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, 410083, Changsha, China; National Engineering Research Center for Heavy Metals Pollution Control and Treatment, 410083, Changsha, China
| | - Yangyang Wang
- Institute of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, 410083, Changsha, China; College of Environment and Planning, Henan University, 475004, Kaifeng, China
| | - Liyuan Chai
- Institute of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, 410083, Changsha, China; National Engineering Research Center for Heavy Metals Pollution Control and Treatment, 410083, Changsha, China
| | - Zhihui Yang
- Institute of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, 410083, Changsha, China; National Engineering Research Center for Heavy Metals Pollution Control and Treatment, 410083, Changsha, China
| | - Qi Liao
- Institute of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, 410083, Changsha, China; National Engineering Research Center for Heavy Metals Pollution Control and Treatment, 410083, Changsha, China.
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19
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Zhou Y, Jiang T, Hu S, Wang M, Ming D, Chen S. Genomic insights of Pannonibacter phragmitetus strain 31801 isolated from a patient with a liver abscess. Microbiologyopen 2017; 6. [PMID: 28857514 PMCID: PMC5727363 DOI: 10.1002/mbo3.515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2017] [Revised: 06/04/2017] [Accepted: 06/13/2017] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Pannonibacter phragmitetus is a bioremediation reagent for the detoxification of heavy metals and polycyclic aromatic compounds (PAHs) while it rarely infects healthy populations. However, infection by the opportunistic pathogen P. phragmitetus complicates diagnosis and treatments, and poses a serious threat to immunocompromised patients owing to its multidrug resistance. Unfortunately, genome features, antimicrobial resistance, and virulence potentials in P. phragmitetus have not been reported before. A predominant colony (31801) was isolated from a liver abscess patient, indicating that it accounted for the infection. To investigate its infection mechanism(s) in depth, we sequenced this bacterial genome and tested its antimicrobial resistance. Average nucleotide identity (ANI) analysis assigned the bacterium to the species P. phragmitetus (ANI, >95%). Comparative genomics analyses among Pannonibacter spp. representing the different living niches were used to describe the Pannonibacter pan‐genomes and to examine virulence factors, prophages, CRISPR arrays, and genomic islands. Pannonibacter phragmitetus 31801 consisted of one chromosome and one plasmid, while the plasmid was absent in other Pannonibacter isolates. Pannonibacter phragmitetus 31801 may have a great infection potential because a lot of genes encoding toxins, flagellum formation, iron uptake, and virulence factor secretion systems in its genome. Moreover, the genome has 24 genomic islands and 2 prophages. A combination of antimicrobial susceptibility tests and the detailed antibiotic resistance gene analysis provide useful information about the drug resistance mechanisms and therefore can be used to guide the treatment strategy for the bacterial infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yajun Zhou
- Yun Leung Laboratory for Molecular Diagnostics, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian, China
| | - Tao Jiang
- Yun Leung Laboratory for Molecular Diagnostics, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian, China
| | - Shaohua Hu
- Yun Leung Laboratory for Molecular Diagnostics, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian, China
| | - Mingxi Wang
- Yun Leung Laboratory for Molecular Diagnostics, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.,Institute of Nanomedicine Technology and Department of Medical Laboratory, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China
| | - Desong Ming
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Quanzhou First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Fujian, China
| | - Shicheng Chen
- Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA
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20
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Wang M, Zhang X, Jiang T, Hu S, Yi Z, Zhou Y, Ming D, Chen S. Liver Abscess Caused by Pannonibacter phragmitetus: Case Report and Literature Review. Front Med (Lausanne) 2017; 4:48. [PMID: 28487855 PMCID: PMC5403815 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2017.00048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2016] [Accepted: 04/10/2017] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Bacterial hepatic abscess is a common occurrence in developing countries, which is mostly caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli. Pannonibacter phragmitetus is a Gram-negative alkali-tolerant bacillus that exists in the natural environment. Human infection by this bacterium is rare, with only four cases reported. Method We presented one of these cases with a bacterial liver abscess by a polymicrobial infection involving P. phragmitetus and Streptococcus oralis, with P. phragmitetus being the predominate isolate. Result and discussion Our strain of P. phragmitetus was resistant to more antibiotics than the other reported two strains. This case further verified the infectivity of P. phragmitetus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingxi Wang
- Yun Leung Laboratory for Molecular Diagnostics, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.,Department of Medical Laboratory, Institute of Nanomedicine Technology, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China
| | - Xia Zhang
- Department of Medical Laboratory, Institute of Nanomedicine Technology, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China
| | - Tao Jiang
- Yun Leung Laboratory for Molecular Diagnostics, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian, China
| | - Shaohua Hu
- Yun Leung Laboratory for Molecular Diagnostics, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian, China
| | - Zhengjun Yi
- Department of Medical Laboratory, Institute of Nanomedicine Technology, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China
| | - Yajun Zhou
- Yun Leung Laboratory for Molecular Diagnostics, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian, China
| | - Desong Ming
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Quanzhou First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Fujian, China
| | - Shicheng Chen
- Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA
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21
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Chai L, Li H, Yang Z, Min X, Liao Q, Liu Y, Men S, Yan Y, Xu J. Heavy metals and metalloids in the surface sediments of the Xiangjiang River, Hunan, China: distribution, contamination, and ecological risk assessment. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2017; 24:874-885. [PMID: 27761857 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-016-7872-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2016] [Accepted: 10/10/2016] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
Here, we aim to determine the distribution, ecological risk and sources of heavy metals and metalloids in the surface sediments of the Xiangjiang River, Hunan Province, China. Sixty-four surface sediment samples were collected in 16 sites of the Xiangjiang River, and the concentrations of ten heavy metals and metalloids (Mn, Zn, Cr, V, Pb, Cu, As, Ni, Co, and Cd) in the sediment samples were investigated using an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS) and an atomic fluorescence spectrophotometer (AFS), respectively. The results showed that the mean concentrations of the ten heavy metals and metalloids in the sediment samples followed the order Mn > Zn > Cr > V > Pb > Cu > As ≈ Ni >Co > Cd. The geoaccumulation index (I geo), enrichment factor (EF), modified degree of contamination (mCd), and potential ecological risk index (RI) revealed that Cd, followed by Pb, Zn, and Cu, caused severely contaminated and posed very highly potential ecological risk in the Xiangjiang River, especially in Shuikoushan of Hengyang, Xiawan of Zhuzhou, and Yijiawan of Xiangtan. The Pearson's correlation coefficient (PCC) analysis, principal component analysis (PCA), and hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) indicated that the ten heavy metals and metalloids in the sampling sediments of the Xiangjiang River were classified into three groups: (1) Cd, Pb, Zn, and Cu which possibly originated from Shuikoushan, Xiawan, and Yijiawan clustering Pb-Zn mining and smelting industries; (2) Co, V, Ni, Cr, and Al from natural resources; and (3) Mn and As. Therefore, our results suggest that anthropogenic activities, especially mining and smelting, have caused severe contamination of Cd, Pb, Zn, and Cu and posed very high potential ecological risk in the Xiangjiang River.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liyuan Chai
- Institute of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, 932# Lu Shan South Road, Yuelu District, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410083, China
- Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control & Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Huan Li
- Institute of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, 932# Lu Shan South Road, Yuelu District, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410083, China
- Changsha Environmental Protection College, Changsha, 410004, China
| | - Zhihui Yang
- Institute of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, 932# Lu Shan South Road, Yuelu District, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410083, China
- Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control & Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Xiaobo Min
- Institute of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, 932# Lu Shan South Road, Yuelu District, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410083, China
- Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control & Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Qi Liao
- Institute of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, 932# Lu Shan South Road, Yuelu District, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410083, China.
- Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control & Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, Changsha, 410083, China.
| | - Yi Liu
- Institute of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, 932# Lu Shan South Road, Yuelu District, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410083, China
| | - Shuhui Men
- Institute of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, 932# Lu Shan South Road, Yuelu District, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410083, China
| | - Yanan Yan
- Institute of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, 932# Lu Shan South Road, Yuelu District, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410083, China
| | - Jixin Xu
- Institute of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, 932# Lu Shan South Road, Yuelu District, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410083, China
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22
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Ding W, Stewart DI, Humphreys PN, Rout SP, Burke IT. Role of an organic carbon-rich soil and Fe(III) reduction in reducing the toxicity and environmental mobility of chromium(VI) at a COPR disposal site. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2016; 541:1191-1199. [PMID: 26476060 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.09.150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2015] [Revised: 09/29/2015] [Accepted: 09/29/2015] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
Cr(VI) is an important contaminant found at sites where chromium ore processing residue (COPR) is deposited. No low cost treatment exists for Cr(VI) leaching from such sites. This study investigated the mechanism of interaction of alkaline Cr(VI)-containing leachate with an Fe(II)-containing organic matter rich soil beneath the waste. The soil currently contains 0.8% Cr, shown to be present as Cr(III)(OH)3 in EXAFS analysis. Lab tests confirmed that the reaction of Cr(VI) in site leachate with Fe(II) present in the soil was stoichiometrically correct for a reductive mechanism of Cr accumulation. However, the amount of Fe(II) present in the soil was insufficient to maintain long term Cr(VI) reduction at historic infiltration rates. The soil contains a population of bacteria dominated by a Mangroviflexus-like species, that is closely related to known fermentative bacteria, and a community capable of sustaining Fe(III) reduction in alkaline culture. It is therefore likely that in situ fermentative metabolism supported by organic matter in the soil produces more labile organic substrates (lactate was detected) that support microbial Fe(III) reduction. It is therefore suggested that addition of solid phase organic matter to soils adjacent to COPR may reduce the long term spread of Cr(VI) in the environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weixuan Ding
- School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
| | - Douglas I Stewart
- School of Civil Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.
| | - Paul N Humphreys
- Department of Biological Sciences, School of Applied Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, UK
| | - Simon P Rout
- Department of Biological Sciences, School of Applied Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, UK
| | - Ian T Burke
- School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
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23
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Jagupilla SC, Wazne M, Moon DH. Assessment of ferrous chloride and Portland cement for the remediation of chromite ore processing residue. CHEMOSPHERE 2015; 136:95-101. [PMID: 25966327 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.04.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2014] [Revised: 04/02/2015] [Accepted: 04/19/2015] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
Chromite Ore Processing Residue (COPR) is an industrial waste containing up to 7% chromium (Cr) including up to 5% hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)]. The remediation of COPR has been challenging due to the slow release of Cr(VI) from a clinker like material and thereby the incomplete detoxification of Cr(VI) by chemical reagents. The use of sulfur based reagents such as ferrous sulfate and calcium polysulfide to detoxify Cr(VI) has exasperated the swell potential of COPR upon treatment. This study investigated the use of ferrous chloride alone and in combination with Portland cement to address the detoxification of Cr(VI) in COPR and the potential swell of COPR. Chromium regulatory tests, X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) analyses and X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) analyses were used to assess the treatment results. The treatment results indicated that Cr(VI) concentrations for the acid pretreated micronized COPR as measured by XANES analyses were below the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP) standard of 20 mg kg(-1). The Toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP) Cr concentrations for all acid pretreated samples also were reduced below the TCLP regulatory limit of 5 mg L(-1). Moreover, the TCLP Cr concentration for the acid pretreated COPR with particle size ⩽0.010 mm were less than the universal treatment standard (UTS) of 0.6 mg L(-1). The treatment appears to have destabilized all COPR potential swell causing minerals. The unconfined compressive strength (UCS) for the treated samples increased significantly upon treatment with Portland cement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Santhi C Jagupilla
- Center for Environmental Systems, Stevens Institute of Technology, Castle Point on Hudson, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA; TRC Environmental Corporation, 41 Spring Street, New Providence, NJ 07974, USA
| | - Mahmoud Wazne
- School of Engineering, Lebanese American University, Byblos, P.O. Box 36, Lebanon.
| | - Deok Hyun Moon
- Center for Environmental Systems, Stevens Institute of Technology, Castle Point on Hudson, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA; Department of Environmental Engineering, Chosun University, Gwangju 501-759, Republic of Korea.
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24
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Wang T, Zhang L, Li C, Yang W, Song T, Tang C, Meng Y, Dai S, Wang H, Chai L, Luo J. Synthesis of Core-Shell Magnetic Fe3O4@poly(m-Phenylenediamine) Particles for Chromium Reduction and Adsorption. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2015; 49:5654-62. [PMID: 25867789 DOI: 10.1021/es5061275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 195] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
Magnetic Fe3O4@poly(m-phenylenediamine) particles (Fe3O4@PmPDs) with well-defined core-shell structure were first designed for high performance Cr(VI) removal by taking advantages of the easy separation property of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) and the satisfactory adsorption property of polymers. Through controlling the polymerization on MNPs, directly coating was realized without the complicated premodification procedures. The particle property and adsorption mechanism were analyzed in details. Fe3O4@PmPDs exhibited tunable PmPD shell thickness from 10 to 100 nm, high magnetic (∼150 to ∼73 emu g(-1)) and facile separation property by magnet. The coating of PmPD significantly enhanced Cr(VI) adsorption capacity from 46.79 (bare MNPs) to 246.09 mg g(-1) (71.55% PmPD loading proportion), much higher than many reported composite adsorbents. The high Cr(VI) removal performance was attributed to the adsorption of Cr(VI) on protonated imino groups and the efficient reduction of Cr(VI) to Cr(III) by amine, followed by Cr(III) chelated on imino groups, which are spontaneous and endothermic. The Fe3O4@PmPDs have great potential in treating Cr(VI)-contaminated water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting Wang
- †Department of Environmental Engineering, School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, P. R. China
| | - Liyuan Zhang
- †Department of Environmental Engineering, School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, P. R. China
| | - Chaofang Li
- †Department of Environmental Engineering, School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, P. R. China
| | - Weichun Yang
- †Department of Environmental Engineering, School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, P. R. China
| | - Tingting Song
- †Department of Environmental Engineering, School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, P. R. China
| | - Chongjian Tang
- †Department of Environmental Engineering, School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, P. R. China
| | - Yun Meng
- †Department of Environmental Engineering, School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, P. R. China
| | - Shuo Dai
- †Department of Environmental Engineering, School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, P. R. China
| | - Haiying Wang
- †Department of Environmental Engineering, School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, P. R. China
| | - Liyuan Chai
- †Department of Environmental Engineering, School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, P. R. China
| | - Jian Luo
- §School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0355, United States
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