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Brahmi A, Ziani S, AitAli S, Khireddine H, Luukkοnen T. Preparatiοn οf pοrοus hydrοxyapatite-metakaοlin geοpοlymer granules fοr adsοrptiοn applicatiοns using pοlyethylene glycοl as pοrοgen agent and sοdium dοdecyl sulfate as aniοnic surfactant. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2024:10.1007/s11356-024-34001-6. [PMID: 38902440 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-024-34001-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/29/2024] [Accepted: 06/11/2024] [Indexed: 06/22/2024]
Abstract
This study investigated the elaboration of novel porous absorbent granules by mixing powdered hydroxyapatite, metakaolin, sodium metasilicate, polyethylene glycol, and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), an anionic surfactant. The effect of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) was then studied by introducing it as a powder to the powdered mixture or dissolved into the granulation fluid. Characterization of the granules indicated that the incorporation of SDS dissolved in the granulation fluid into the G-PEG granules improved their specific surface area (97.9 m2/g) and porosity, resulting in a synergistic increase in the adsorption of crystal violet and methylene blue dyes compared to G-PEG granules and hydroxyapatite or metakaolin geopolymer alone. Moreover, the granules exhibited satisfactory compressive strength of 0.81 MPa, making them suitable for large-scale adsorption columns. Finally, the regeneratiοn prοcess οf the granules was modeled and optimized by using surface response methodology based on Box-Behnken design. The granules cοuld be regenerated fοr eight cycles under οptimum cοnditiοns οf acetic acid cοncentratiοn οf 0.72 mοl/L, a temperature οf 323 K, and a cοntact time οf 173.22 min, withοut a significant lοss in the adsοrptiοn capacity οr degradatiοn οf the granules. These results suggest that the pοrοus granules prepared in this study have pοtential tο be used in industrial wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aghilas Brahmi
- Labοratοire Des Matériaux Et Dévelοppement Durables (LMDD), Département de Génie Des Prοcédés, Faculté Des Sciences Et Des Sciences Appliquées, Université A.M.Ο, Bοuira, 10000, Algeria.
- Fibre and Particle Engineering Research Unit, University of Oulu, P.Ο. Bοx 4300, Oulu, 90014, FI, Finland.
| | - Salima Ziani
- Labοratοire Des Matériaux Et Dévelοppement Durables (LMDD), Département de Génie Des Prοcédés, Faculté Des Sciences Et Des Sciences Appliquées, Université A.M.Ο, Bοuira, 10000, Algeria
- Labοratοire de Génie de LEnvirοnnement (LGE), Faculté de Technοlοgie, Université A. MIRA, Rοute de Targua Οuzemοur, Bejaia, 06000, Algeria
| | - Salima AitAli
- Labοratοire Des Matériaux Et Dévelοppement Durables (LMDD), Département de Génie Des Prοcédés, Faculté Des Sciences Et Des Sciences Appliquées, Université A.M.Ο, Bοuira, 10000, Algeria
- Labοratοire de Génie de LEnvirοnnement (LGE), Faculté de Technοlοgie, Université A. MIRA, Rοute de Targua Οuzemοur, Bejaia, 06000, Algeria
| | - Hafit Khireddine
- Labοratοire de Génie de LEnvirοnnement (LGE), Faculté de Technοlοgie, Université A. MIRA, Rοute de Targua Οuzemοur, Bejaia, 06000, Algeria
| | - Terο Luukkοnen
- Fibre and Particle Engineering Research Unit, University of Oulu, P.Ο. Bοx 4300, Oulu, 90014, FI, Finland
- Department οf Chemical Engineering Technοlοgy, University οf Jοhannesburg, P.Ο. Bοx 17011, Dοοrnfοntein, 2088, South Africa
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Pandey S, Kim S, Kim YS, Kumar D, Kang M. Fabrication of next-generation multifunctional LBG-s-AgNPs@ g-C 3N 4 NS hybrid nanostructures for environmental applications. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 240:117540. [PMID: 37925126 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.117540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2023] [Revised: 10/15/2023] [Accepted: 10/28/2023] [Indexed: 11/06/2023]
Abstract
Toxic industrial wastes and microbial pathogens in water pose a continuous threat to aquatic life as well as alarming situations for humans. Developing advanced materials with an environmentally friendly approach is always preferable for heterogeneous visible light photocatalysis. As a green reducing tool, LBG-s-AgNPs@ g-C3N4 NS hybrid nanostructures were anchored onto graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) using an environmentally friendly approach of anchoring/decorating AgNPs onto g-C3N4. With the help of advanced techniques, the fabricated hybrid nanostructures were characterized. Using a sheet like matrix of g-C3N4, nanosized and well-defined uniform AgNPs displayed good antibacterial activity as well as superior photodegradation of hazardous dyes, including methylene blue (MB) and Rhodamine B (RhB). Based on the disc diffusion method, three pathogenic microorganisms of clinical significance can be identified by showing the magnitude of their susceptibility. As a result, the following antimicrobial potency was obtained: E. coli ≥ M. luteus ≥ S. aureus. In this study, green synthesized (biogenic) AgNPs decorated with g-C3N4 were found to be more potent antimicrobials than traditional AgNPs. Under visible light irradiation, LBG-s-AgNPs@g-C3N4 NS (0.01 M) demonstrated superior photocatalytic performance: ∼100% RhB degradation and ∼99% of MB degradation in 160 min. LBG-s-AgNPs@g-C3N4 NS showed the highest kinetic rate, 3.44 × 10-2 min-1, which is 27.74 times for the control activity in case of MB dye. While in case of RhB dye LBG-s-AgNPs@g-C3N4 NS showed the highest kinetic rate, 2.26 × 10-2 min-1, which is 17.51 times for the control activity. Due to the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) and reduction in recombination of the electrons and holes generated during photocatalysis, anchoring AgNPs to g-C3N4 further enhanced the photocatalytic degradation of dyes. Using this photocatalyst, hazardous dyes can be efficiently and rapidly degraded, allowing it to be applied for wastewater treatment contaminated with dyes. It also showed remarkable antimicrobial activity towards Gram-ve/Gram + ve pathogens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sadanand Pandey
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Science, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-Ro, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk, 38541, Republic of Korea; School of Bioengineering and Food Technology, Faculty of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology, Shoolini University, Solan 173229, Himachal Pradesh, India.
| | - Sujeong Kim
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Science, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-Ro, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk, 38541, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Soo Kim
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Science, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-Ro, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk, 38541, Republic of Korea
| | - Deepak Kumar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shoolini University, Solan, Himachal Pradesh 173229, India
| | - Misook Kang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Science, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-Ro, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk, 38541, Republic of Korea.
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Rajeshwari K, Suhasini M, Bindya S, Hemavathi A, Ali N, Amachawadi RG, Shivamallu C, Hallur RL, Majani SS, Prasad Kollur S. Photocatalytic efficacy of Magnesium oxide nanoparticles in dye Degradation: A sustainable One-Pot synthesis utilizing Syzygium samarangense L. Extract. RESULTS IN CHEMISTRY 2023; 6:101193. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2023.101193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2024] Open
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Ma C, Peng Y, Su M, Song G, Chen D. Fabrication of highly efficient hydroxyapatite microtubes for uranium sequestration and immobilization. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2023; 344:118417. [PMID: 37352631 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2023] [Revised: 05/21/2023] [Accepted: 06/13/2023] [Indexed: 06/25/2023]
Abstract
Uranium-containing wastewater is a common by-product of uranium mining. Phosphate and phosphate minerals can interact with uranyl ions [U(VI)], impeding the migration of these ions by forming relatively stable uranium-containing crystalline phase(s). In this study, hydroxyapatite microtubes (HAP-T) were fabricated to sequester uranyl ions from simulated radioactive wastewater. HAP-T had excellent adsorption and stability properties; over 98.76% of U(VI) could be sequestrated by 0.25 g/L HAP-T within 5 min at pH = 4.0. The isotherms and kinetics data could be suitably reflected by the Freundlich and the pseudo second-order kinetic models, respectively. The maximum adsorption capacity of HAP-T was 356.42 mg/g. The adsorption ability of HAP-T for U(VI) was inhibited when Mg2+ or SO42- ions or fulvic acid (FA) substances existed in the simulated radioactive wastewater. The inhibition by FA was attributed to its negative charges, which caused competition between FA and HAP-T for uranium sequestration. The primary mechanisms of U(VI) sequestration by HAP-T were electrostatic interactions and surface complexation. The effectiveness of HAP-T, HAP-B (bio-hydroxyapatite synthesized from fish bone), and HAP-C (commercially available synthesized hydroxyapatite) for uranium immobilization was compared; HAP-T was more effective than HAP-B or HAP-C in immobilizing uranium. HAP-T, which has a micron-sized tubular structure, is likely less mobile in groundwater than are HAP-B and HAP-C, which have nanoscale granular structures. In conclusion, HAP-T can be used to sequester and immobilize uranyl ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuqin Ma
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Radionuclides Pollution Control and Resources, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China; School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Yu'er Peng
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Radionuclides Pollution Control and Resources, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China; School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Minhua Su
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Radionuclides Pollution Control and Resources, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China; School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
| | - Gang Song
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Radionuclides Pollution Control and Resources, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China; School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Diyun Chen
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Radionuclides Pollution Control and Resources, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China; School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
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Wei J, Yan L, Zhang Z, Hu B, Gui W, Cui Y. Carbon nanotube/Chitosan hydrogel for adsorption of acid red 73 in aqueous and soil environments. BMC Chem 2023; 17:104. [PMID: 37620928 PMCID: PMC10463536 DOI: 10.1186/s13065-023-01019-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2023] [Accepted: 08/09/2023] [Indexed: 08/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Acid red 73 is an azo dye, and its residue can pollute the environment and seriously threaten human health and life. In this study, glutaraldehyde was used as the crosslinking agent, chitosan and polyvinyl alcohol were crosslinked under appropriate conditions to obtain a chitosan hydrogel film, and carbon nanotubes were dispersed in the chitosan hydrogel film. The FTIR, XRD, BET, SEM were applied to chatacterize the structure and the morphology of the absorbent and results showed that when the mass fraction of the carbon nanotubes was 1%, the structure was a three-dimensional network with microporous, and the water absorption reached to the maximum value of 266.07% and the elongation at break reached to a maximum of 98.87%. The ability to remove acid red 73 from aqueous and soil environments was evaluated by UV. In the aqueous samples, 70 mg of the adsorbent reached a saturated adsorption capacity of 101.07 mg/g and a removal rate of 92.23% at pH = 5. The thermodynamics conformed with the Langmuir adsorption isotherm and pseudo second-order adsorption kinetic models. In the soil samples, 100 mg of the adsorbent reached an adsorption capacity of 24.73 mg/g and removal rate of 49.45%. When the pH of the soil is between 4 and 7, the removal rate and adsorption capacity do not change much; hence, the pH should be maintained between 5.2 and 6.8, which is extremely suitable for the growth of general plants. Moreover, the experimental results demonstrated that the adsorbent maintained a good removal rate of acid red 73 over six adsorption cycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia Wei
- College of Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730070 China
| | - Luchun Yan
- Gansu Henglu Traffic Survey and Design Institute, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730070 China
| | - Zhifang Zhang
- College of Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730070 China
| | - Bing Hu
- College of Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730070 China
| | - Wenjun Gui
- College of Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730070 China
| | - Yanjun Cui
- College of Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730070 China
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Cerrahoğlu Kaçakgil E, Turanlı A, Dizman C. Polymeric Networks Derived from UV-Curing of Bio-Based Polyesters for Methyl Violet Removal. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:87129-87144. [PMID: 37420155 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-28599-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2023] [Accepted: 06/30/2023] [Indexed: 07/09/2023]
Abstract
In this study, firstly, the syntheses and characterizations of biobased polyesters with different acid values obtained from the condensation reaction of biobased itaconic acid and polyethylene glycol were investigated. Then, UV curing was applied to form polymeric networks as adsorbent material from these polyesters containing different acids. Fourier transform infrared spectrometry (FTIR), Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (NMR), X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS), Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) were used for the characterization of polymeric networks. The effects of the parameters of contact time, initial dye concentration, pH, temperature, amount of adsorbent on adsorption were investigated by batch method. In addition, adsorption equilibrium data were analyzed by Langmuir, Freundlich, Tempkin, Elovich, Redlich-Peterson, Harkin-Jura and Jossens adsorption models. Kinetic and thermodynamic studies were performed at 298, 308, 318 and 328 K and desorption studies were also examined. Comparison studies for the effects of the acid values of the adsorbent materials on the removal of methyl violet (MV) organic pollutant from aqueous solutions were analyzed. According to the pseudo-second-order model, the adsorption capacities were found to be ≥ 357.14 mg/g for the adsorbents. From the thermodynamic data, it was determined that the mechanism was exothermic and spontaneous. As a result of the third reuse, it was found that the adsorbents had a removal efficiency of ≥ 72.36%. According to the results observed the increase in the acidities in the chemical structure of bio-based polymeric networks enhances the adsoption properties.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Aleyna Turanlı
- İzel Kimya Research and Development Center, Dilovası, Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - Cemil Dizman
- İzel Kimya Research and Development Center, Dilovası, Kocaeli, Turkey
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El Mouden A, El Messaoudi N, El Guerraf A, Bouich A, Mehmeti V, Lacherai A, Jada A, Pinê Américo-Pinheiro JH. Removal of cadmium and lead ions from aqueous solutions by novel dolomite-quartz@Fe 3O 4 nanocomposite fabricated as nanoadsorbent. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2023; 225:115606. [PMID: 36878267 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.115606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2022] [Revised: 01/20/2023] [Accepted: 03/01/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The elimination of heavy metal ion contaminants from residual waters is critical to protect humans and the environment. The natural clay (dolomite and quartz) based composite Fe3O4 nanoparticles (DQ@Fe3O4) has been largely explored for this purpose. Experimental variables such as temperature, pH, heavy metal concentration, DQ@Fe3O4 dose, and contact time were optimized in details. The DQ@Fe3O4 nanocomposite was found to achieve maximum removals of 95.02% for Pb2+ and 86.89% for Cd2+, at optimal conditions: pH = 8.5, adsorbent dose = 2.8 g L-1, the temperature = 25 °C, and contact time = 140 min, for 150 mg L-1 heavy metal ion initial concentration. The Co-precipitation of dolomite-quartz by Fe3O4 nanoparticles was evidenced by SEM-EDS, TEM, AFM, FTIR, XRD, and TGA analyses. Further, the comparison to the theoretical predictions, of the adsorption kinetics, and at the equilibrium, of the composite, revealed that they fit, respectively to, the pseudo-second-order kinetic, and Langmuir isotherm. These both models were found to better describe the metal binding onto the DQ@Fe3O4 surface. This suggested a homogenous monolayer sorption dominated by surface complexation. Additionally, thermodynamic data have shown that the adsorption of heavy metal ions is considered a spontaneous and exothermic process. Moreover, Monte Carlo (MC) simulations were performed in order to elucidate the interactions occurring between the heavy metal ions and the DQ@Fe3O4 nanocomposite surface. A good correlation was found between the simulated and the experimental data. Moreover, based on the negative values of the adsorption energy (Eads), the adsorption process was confirmed to be spontaneous. In summary, the as-prepared DQ@Fe3O4 can be considered a low-cost-effective heavy metals adsorbent, and it has a great potential application for wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdelaziz El Mouden
- Laboratory of Applied Chemistry and Environment, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, 80000, Morocco
| | - Noureddine El Messaoudi
- Laboratory of Applied Chemistry and Environment, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, 80000, Morocco.
| | - Abdelqader El Guerraf
- Laboratory of Applied Chemistry and Environment, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed First University, Oujda, 60000, Morocco
| | - Amal Bouich
- Department of Applied Physics, Institute of Design and Manufacturing (IDF), Polytechnic University of Valencia, Valencia, 46000, Spain
| | - Valbonë Mehmeti
- Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary, University of Prishtina, Prishtina, 10000, Kosovo
| | - Abdellah Lacherai
- Laboratory of Applied Chemistry and Environment, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, 80000, Morocco.
| | - Amane Jada
- Institute of Materials Science of Mulhouse (IS2M), High Alsace University, Mulhouse, 68100, France
| | - Juliana Heloisa Pinê Américo-Pinheiro
- Department of Forest Science, Soils and Environment, School of Agronomic Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Ave. Universitária, 3780, Botucatu, SP, 18610-034, Brazil; Graduate Program in Environmental Sciences, Brazil University, Street Carolina Fonseca, 584, São Paulo - SP, 08230-030, Brazil
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Sarfo DK, Kaur A, Marshall DL, O'Mullane AP. Electrochemical degradation and mineralisation of organic dyes in aqueous nitrate solutions. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 316:137821. [PMID: 36640986 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.137821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2022] [Revised: 01/09/2023] [Accepted: 01/10/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Electrochemical treatment of organic matter for environmental remediation necessitates the development of cheap and robust electrodes that are chemically and structurally stable. To address this challenging requirement, we demonstrate a new electrochemical approach using a simple copper electrode under cathodic conditions to electrochemically generate reactive nitrosonium ions for the degradation of different classes of synthetic organic dyes. This could be achieved in an aqueous HNO3/KNO3 electrolyte at a relatively low cathodic potential of -0.5 V RHE at room temperature. UV-visible absorption spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, liquid chromatography - mass spectrometry and total organic carbon measurements revealed the rapid decolorisation and mineralisation of several dye types such as triarylmethane dyes (crystal violet, cresol red), an azo dye (methyl orange) as well as a sulfur containing thiazine dye (toluidine blue). The total organic carbon content of a 50 mg L-1 methyl orange solution was found to decrease by 83% after 1 h of electrolysis. Promisingly, locally sourced river and creek water samples spiked with 50 mg L-1 methyl orange were also successfully treated for up to 6 cycles at a simple Cu electrode, demonstrating potential for the remediation of polluted waterways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel K Sarfo
- School of Chemistry and Physics, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, QLD, 4001, Australia; Centre for Materials Science, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, QLD, 4001, Australia
| | - Arshdeep Kaur
- School of Chemistry and Physics, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, QLD, 4001, Australia; Centre for Materials Science, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, QLD, 4001, Australia
| | - David L Marshall
- Central Analytical Research Facility (CARF), Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, QLD, 4001, Australia
| | - Anthony P O'Mullane
- School of Chemistry and Physics, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, QLD, 4001, Australia; Centre for Materials Science, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, QLD, 4001, Australia.
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Song Y, Li H, Shan T, Yang P, Li S, Liu Z, Liu C, Shen C. MOF-implanted poly (acrylamide-co-acrylic acid)/chitosan organic hydrogel for uranium extraction from seawater. Carbohydr Polym 2023; 302:120377. [PMID: 36604055 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.120377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2022] [Revised: 11/14/2022] [Accepted: 11/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
In this study, a composite hydrogel with a low swelling ratio, excellent mechanical properties, and good U (VI) adsorption capacity was developed by incorporating a metal-organic framework (MOF) with a poly (acrylamide-co-acrylic acid)/chitosan (P(AM-co-AA)/CS) composite. The CS chain, which contains NH2, reduces the swelling ratio of the hydrogel to 4.17 after 5 h of immersion in water. The coordinate bond between the MOF and carboxyl group on the surface of P(AM-co-AA)/CS improves the mechanical properties and stability of P(AM-co-AA)/CS. The U(VI) adsorption capacity of P(AM-co-AA)/CS/MOF-808 is 159.56 mg g-1 at C0 = 99.47 mg L-1 and pH = 8.0. The adsorption process is well fitted by the Langmuir isotherm and pseudo-second-order model. The P(AM-co-AA)/CS/MOF-808 also exhibits good repeatability and stability after five adsorption-desorption cycles. The uranium adsorption capacity of the developed adsorbent after one month in natural seawater is 6.2 mg g-1, and the rate of uranium adsorption on the hydrogel is 0.21 mg g-1 day-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yucheng Song
- National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing Technology, Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Mold (Ministry of Education), Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Hui Li
- National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing Technology, Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Mold (Ministry of Education), Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Tianhang Shan
- National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing Technology, Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Mold (Ministry of Education), Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Peipei Yang
- National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing Technology, Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Mold (Ministry of Education), Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
| | - Songwei Li
- National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing Technology, Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Mold (Ministry of Education), Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
| | - Zhong Liu
- Key Laboratory of Comprehensive and Highly Efficient Utilization of Salt Lake Resources, Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Resources and Chemistry of Salt Lakes, Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, Qinghai 810008, China
| | - Chuntai Liu
- National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing Technology, Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Mold (Ministry of Education), Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Changyu Shen
- National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing Technology, Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Mold (Ministry of Education), Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
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Cao H, Wang R, Dou K, Qiu J, Peng C, Tsidaeva N, Wang W. High-efficiency adsorption removal of CR and MG dyes using AlOOH fibers embedded with porous CoFe 2O 4 nanoparticles. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2023; 216:114730. [PMID: 36372145 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.114730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2022] [Revised: 10/23/2022] [Accepted: 11/02/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Owing to the toxicity and difficulty in degradation, how to the effective separation for the residual dyes in the aqueous solution is still an issue with great challenge in the area of environmental protection. Now, to high-efficiency removal of organic dyes from the aqueous solution, we design a unique AlOOH/CoFe2O4 adsorbent with porous CoFe2O4 nanoparticles embedded on the AlOOH fibers using a simple hydrothermal technique and calcination process. The structural properties and surface characteristics of the AlOOH/CoFe2O4 composites are detailedly analyzed by XRD, FTIR, XPS, TEM and SEM. Here, the high SBET and specific porous structure are beneficial to improve the adsorption performance of AlOOH/CoFe2O4 adsorbents. Especially, when the molar ratio of AlOOH to CoFe2O4 in the AlOOH/CoFe2O4 fibers is 1:1, an optimal performance on adsorbing anionic Congo red (CR) and cationic methyl green (MG) dyes can be obtained at pH = 6.29, where the corresponding maximum adsorption capacities reach up to 565.0 and 423.7 mg g-1, respectively. Factors leading to the change in the ability of adsorbing CR and MG dyes are systematically discussed, including contact time, temperature, initial concentrations, and pH values of the solutions. Meanwhile, the uptake of CR and MG dyes can best conform to Langmuir isotherm model and pseudo-second-order adsorption kinetics. The thermodynamic analysis verifies that the dye adsorption process is spontaneous and endothermic. Moreover, from the point view of practical application, the good reusability further makes the as-synthesized magnetic AlOOH/CoFe2O4 composite be a perfect adsorbent with efficiently removing both anionic and cationic dyes from aqueous solutions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haopeng Cao
- Department of Physics and Electronics, School of Mathematics and Physics, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Rongchen Wang
- Department of Physics and Electronics, School of Mathematics and Physics, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Kai Dou
- Department of Physics and Electronics, School of Mathematics and Physics, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Junfeng Qiu
- Department of Physics and Electronics, School of Mathematics and Physics, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Chunyi Peng
- Department of Physics and Electronics, School of Mathematics and Physics, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Natalia Tsidaeva
- Scientific Center "Magnetic Nanostructures", North Caucasus Mining and Metallurgical Institute, State Technological University, Vladikavkaz, 362021, Russia
| | - Wei Wang
- Department of Physics and Electronics, School of Mathematics and Physics, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmentally Harmful Chemical Analysis, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China.
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Upadhyay U, Gupta S, Agarwal A, Sreedhar I, Anitha KL. Adsorptive removal of Cd 2+ ions using dolochar at an industrial-scale process optimization by response surface methodology. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:8403-8415. [PMID: 34846661 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-17216-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2021] [Accepted: 10/21/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
In this work, performance of laboratory-synthesized dolochar has been investigated for adsorption of Cd2+ ions in a large-scale process with the application of Aspen Adsorption. Moreover, the optimum values of the operating parameters (namely, flow rate, bed height, and inlet metal ion concentration) that would result into maximum amount of cadmium ion adsorption (high exhaustion capacity) in minimum time (less exhaustion time) for a fixed mass of dolochar have been calculated via the application of response surface methodology. It was found that, at optimum values of bed height (3.48 m), flow rate (76.31 m3/day), and inlet concentration (10 ppm), the optimized value of exhaustion capacity and exhaustion time for cadmium ion adsorption in dolochar packed bed is equal to 1.85 mg/g and 11.39 h, respectively. The validity of these simulation experiments can be proven by the fact that the obtained exhaustion capacity of dolochar packed bed always remained in close proximity of the experimentally obtained value of adsorption capacity of the dolochar in batch process mode (equal to 2.1 mg/g).
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Affiliation(s)
- Utkarsh Upadhyay
- Department of Chemical Engineering, BITS Pilani Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad, 500078, India
| | - Sarthak Gupta
- Department of Chemical Engineering, BITS Pilani Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad, 500078, India
| | - Ankita Agarwal
- Department of Chemical Engineering, BITS Pilani Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad, 500078, India
| | - Inkollu Sreedhar
- Department of Chemical Engineering, BITS Pilani Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad, 500078, India.
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12
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Al-Abidy M, Al-Nayili A. Enhancement of photocatalytic activities of ZnFe 2O 4 composite by incorporating halloysite nanotubes for effective elimination of aqueous organic pollutants. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT 2022; 195:190. [PMID: 36510029 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-022-10811-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2022] [Accepted: 12/05/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
ZnFe2O4 is a highly desirable catalyst due to its exceptional photo-response in the visible light region, but various drawbacks, such as rapid recombination of photo-generated electron-hole pairs and severe particle agglomeration, make it difficult to use. In this study, a co-precipitation approach was used to create ZnFe2O4/HNT (ZF/HNTs) composites. XRD, SEM, TEM, FTIR, BET, and DRS were used to characterize the ZF/HNT composites. Furthermore, the effectiveness of removing crystal violet under simulated visible light irradiation was used to assess photocatalytic activity. The results showed that ZnFe2O4 with typical diameters of around 20 nm was significantly distributed on halloysite nanotubes. Because of the synergistic impact of the improved agglomeration phenomena of ZnFe2O4 and the decreased recombination rate of photo-generated electrons and holes, all of the composites had superior photocatalytic performance than pure ZnFe2O4. The ZF/HNTs-11 composite exhibited the highest removal performance, removing 96.7% of the sample in less than 150 min. In addition, the composite was very stable and reusable. Consequently, ZF/HNTs-11 composite is an effective catalyst for treating pollutants found in wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mais Al-Abidy
- Department of Chemistry, University of Al-Qadisiyah, Al-Qadisiyah, Iraq
| | - Abbas Al-Nayili
- Department of Chemistry, University of Al-Qadisiyah, Al-Qadisiyah, Iraq.
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13
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Zhu Z, Jiang H, Zhu Y, Zhang L, Tang S, Zhou X, Fan Y. Strontium-doped hydroxyapatite as adsorbent effectively to remove lead ions from water. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:81063-81075. [PMID: 35729392 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-21564-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2022] [Accepted: 06/14/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a strontium-doped hydroxyapatite (Sr-HAP) was synthesized by the solgel method, which was used as adsorbent to remove lead ions (Pb2+) from water. The results showed that the adsorption capacities of the Sr-HAP were obviously higher than those of the HAP, the adsorption capacities of which for Pb2+ reached 651.175 mg/g. The proper increasement in the dosage of adsorbent was beneficial to the removal of Pb2+ by Sr-HAP. Meanwhile Sr-HAP had a wide applicable pH range for Pb2+. And the increasement in temperature could increase the adsorption capacity of Sr-HAP for Pb2+ to a certain extent. The Langmuir model was used to fit the isotherm adsorption process of Sr-HAP to Pb2+ in water. Compared with HAP, the specific surface area of Sr-HAP has increased by 11.1%, and the pore size distribution of Sr-HAP tended to be smaller and more uniform. Hence, Sr-HAP could be used as an ideal adsorbent to remove Pb2+ in wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zongqiang Zhu
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Water Pollution Control and Water Safety in Karst Area, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, 541004, China
- The Guangxi Key Laboratory of Theory and Technology for Environmental Pollution Control, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, 541004, China
- Technical Innovation Center of Mine Geological Environmental Restoration Engineering in Southern Karst Area, Nanning, 530022, China
| | - Huiling Jiang
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Water Pollution Control and Water Safety in Karst Area, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, 541004, China
- The Guangxi Key Laboratory of Theory and Technology for Environmental Pollution Control, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, 541004, China
| | - Yinian Zhu
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Water Pollution Control and Water Safety in Karst Area, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, 541004, China
- The Guangxi Key Laboratory of Theory and Technology for Environmental Pollution Control, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, 541004, China
| | - Lihao Zhang
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Water Pollution Control and Water Safety in Karst Area, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, 541004, China
- The Guangxi Key Laboratory of Theory and Technology for Environmental Pollution Control, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, 541004, China
| | - Shen Tang
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Water Pollution Control and Water Safety in Karst Area, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, 541004, China
- The Guangxi Key Laboratory of Theory and Technology for Environmental Pollution Control, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, 541004, China
| | - Xiaobin Zhou
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Water Pollution Control and Water Safety in Karst Area, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, 541004, China
- The Guangxi Key Laboratory of Theory and Technology for Environmental Pollution Control, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, 541004, China
| | - Yinming Fan
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Water Pollution Control and Water Safety in Karst Area, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, 541004, China.
- The Guangxi Key Laboratory of Theory and Technology for Environmental Pollution Control, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, 541004, China.
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, 541000, People's Republic of China.
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14
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Hmoudah M, El-Qanni A, Abuhatab S, Marei NN, El-Hamouz A, Tarboush BJA, Alsurakji IH, Baniowda HM, Russo V, Di Serio M. Competitive adsorption of Alizarin Red S and Bromocresol Green from aqueous solutions using brookite TiO 2 nanoparticles: experimental and molecular dynamics simulation. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:77992-78008. [PMID: 35688985 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-21368-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2022] [Accepted: 06/05/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
In this work, the effective adsorption and the subsequent photodegradation activity, of TiO2 brookite nanoparticles, for the removal of anionic dyes, namely, Alizarin Red S (ARS) and Bromocresol Green (BCG) were studied. Batch adsorption experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of both dyes' concentration, contact time, and temperature. Photodegradation experiments for the adsorbed dyes were achieved using ultraviolet light illumination (6 W, λ = 365 nm). The single adsorption isotherms were fitted to the Sips model. The binary adsorption isotherms were fitted using the Extended-Sips model. The results of adsorption isotherms showed that the estimated maximum adsorption uptakes in the binary system were around 140 mg g-1 and 45.5 mg g-1 for ARS and BCG, respectively. In terms of adsorption kinetics, the uptake toward ARS was faster than BCG molecules in which the equilibrium was obtained in 7 min for ARS, while it took 180 min for BCG. Moreover, the thermodynamics results showed that the adsorption process was spontaneous for both anionic dyes. All these macroscopic competitive adsorption results indicate high selectivity toward ARS molecules in the presence of BCG molecules. Additionally, the TiO2 nanoparticles were successfully regenerated using UV irradiation. Moreover, molecular dynamics computational modeling was performed to understand the molecules' optimum coordination, TiO2 geometry, adsorption selectivity, and binary solution adsorption energies. The simulation energies distribution exhibits lower adsorption energies for ARS in the range from - 628 to - 1046 [Formula: see text] for both single and binary systems. In addition to that, the water adsorption energy was found to be between - 42 and - 209 [Formula: see text].
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Affiliation(s)
- Maryam Hmoudah
- Department of Chemical Engineering, An-Najah National University, P.O. Box 7, Nablus, West Bank, Palestine
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - Amjad El-Qanni
- Department of Chemical Engineering, An-Najah National University, P.O. Box 7, Nablus, West Bank, Palestine.
| | - Saqr Abuhatab
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Nedal N Marei
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Amer El-Hamouz
- Department of Chemical Engineering, An-Najah National University, P.O. Box 7, Nablus, West Bank, Palestine
| | - Belal J Abu Tarboush
- Department of Petroleum and Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
| | - Ihab H Alsurakji
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, An-Najah National University, P.O. Box 7, Nablus, West Bank, Palestine
| | - Hanaa M Baniowda
- Department of Chemical Engineering, An-Najah National University, P.O. Box 7, Nablus, West Bank, Palestine
| | - Vincenzo Russo
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - Martino Di Serio
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
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15
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Improved sono-assisted adsorption of a binary dye mixture using bis(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate modified Amberlite XAD-2 resin and response optimization. J INDIAN CHEM SOC 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jics.2022.100740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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16
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Vinayagam R, Pai S, Murugesan G, Varadavenkatesan T, Kaviyarasu K, Selvaraj R. Green synthesized hydroxyapatite nanoadsorbent for the adsorptive removal of AB113 dye for environmental applications. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2022; 212:113274. [PMID: 35461848 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.113274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2022] [Revised: 04/04/2022] [Accepted: 04/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The present work reports the synthesis of hydroxyapatite (HAp) via the green chemistry approach by using the leaf extract of copper pod tree and its adsorptive potential to remove Acid blue 113 (AB113) dye. FESEM-EDS characterization of the synthesized HAp confirmed rod-shaped HAp with prominent Ca and P elements. The crystallinity of HAp was ascertained by XRD and thermal stability was analyzed by TGA. The colloidal suspension stability was determined as - 17.7 mV by Zeta potential analyzer. The mesoporous structure was affirmed via BET studies with a high magnitude of specific surface area. TEM studies substantiated the rod-shaped HAp as observed in FESEM. The signals specific to HAp were observed in XPS studies. Adsorption of AB113 on the synthesized HAp was examined by varying the process parameters. Batch experiments resulted in an optimum dye removal of 92.72% at a pH of 8, 1 g/L of CP-HAp nps dosage, 20 ppm AB113 concentration, 120 min contact time, 150 rpm agitation speed and at room temperature. The maximum adsorption capacity reached 120.48 mg/g. Multifarious isotherms characterized the adsorption with Freundlich isotherm (R2 > 0.968) dominating Langmuir indicating multilayer adsorption. The experimental data reasonably matched pseudo-second-order kinetics with R2 exceeding 0.99. Thermodynamic investigations underlined the spontaneity and exothermicity of the processes. Results showed the suitability of the HAp nanoadsorbent to remove AB113 from wastestreams.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramesh Vinayagam
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India
| | - Shraddha Pai
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India
| | - Gokulakrishnan Murugesan
- Department of Biotechnology, M.S.Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, 560054, Karnataka, India
| | - Thivaharan Varadavenkatesan
- Department of Biotechnology, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India
| | - K Kaviyarasu
- UNESCO-UNISA Africa Chair in Nanosciences/Nanotechnology Laboratories, College of Graduate Studies, University of South Africa (UNISA), Muckleneuk Ridge, PO Box 392, Pretoria, South Africa; Nanosciences African Network (NANOAFNET), Materials Research Group (MRG), IThemba LABS-National Research Foundation (NRF), 1 Old Faure Road, 7129, PO Box 722, Somerset West, Western Cape, South Africa.
| | - Raja Selvaraj
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India.
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17
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Jamaleddin Peighambardoust S, Camilla Boffito D, Foroutan R, Ramavandi B. Sono-photocatalytic activity of sea sediment@400/ZnO catalyst to remove cationic dyes from wastewater. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.120478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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18
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High-Efficient Anionic Dyes Removal from Water by Cationic Polymer Brush Functionalized Magnetic Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles. Processes (Basel) 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/pr10081565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
High efficiency removal of methyl orange (MO) and bromothymol blue (BT) dyes from contaminated water has been reported using magnetic mesoporous nanoparticles modified with cationic polymer brush (poly(2-methacryloyloxy)ethyl] trimethylammonium chloride solution) (Fe3O4-MSNs-PMETAC). Atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) was utilized to grow the polymer chains on the magnetic mesoporous silica nanoparticles. The chemical surface modifications were confirmed using IR, TGA, SEM and TEM. The results show that the obtained Fe3O4-MSNs-PMETAC materials were nearly spherical in shape with approximately 30 nm magnetic core, and silica shell thicknesses ranged from 135 to 250 nm. The adsorption performance of the material was found to be unaffected by the pH (3-9) of the media, with a removal efficiency of 100% for both dyes. The adsorption of BT and MO on the surface of Fe3O4-MSNs-PMETAC was found to follow Freundlich and Langmuir models, respectively. Since the synthesized nanocomposite materials exhibit an enhanced properties such as large maximum adsorption capacity, rapid synthesis process, and easy separation from solution, it could be an effective sorbent for the removal of other pollutants such as potentially toxic anionic elements (e.g., arsenate and chromate ions) from water and wastewater.
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19
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Ali NS, Jabbar NM, Alardhi SM, Majdi HS, Albayati TM. Adsorption of methyl violet dye onto a prepared bio-adsorbent from date seeds: isotherm, kinetics, and thermodynamic studies. Heliyon 2022; 8:e10276. [PMID: 36042747 PMCID: PMC9420514 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2022] [Revised: 06/07/2022] [Accepted: 08/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Raw date seeds, as prospective natural, broadly obtainable and low-price agricultural waste for adsorbing cationic dyes from aqueous solutions, have been studied. In this work, Iraqi date seeds were prepared and characterised using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) surface area analysis before being used as an efficient bio-adsorbent for methyl violet (MV) dye removal. Adsorption tests were conducted with three investigated parameters, namely, time of contact, first adsorbate concentration and adsorbent dose. Compared with the pseudo first-order model (coefficient of determination = 0.9001), the pseudo second-order model was determined to be the best-fitting model with a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.9917. The equilibrium isotherms for MV were obtained, and their ultimate capacity of adsorption was (59.5 mg g1). Two isotherm models, Langmuir and Freundlich, were studied to fit the equilibrium data. Compared with the Freundlich isotherm model (R2 = 0.8154), the Langmuir model functioned better as an adsorption isotherm with R2 of 0.9837. In addition, the adsorption process was endothermic and spontaneous. The date seeds acted as active adsorbents to remove MV from the aqueous solutions in the model experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nisreen S Ali
- Mustansiriyah University, College of Engineering, Materials Engineering Department, Baghdad, Iraq
| | - Noor M Jabbar
- Biochemical Engineering Department, Al-Khwarizmi Engineering College, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq
| | - Saja M Alardhi
- Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Research Center, University of Technology, Iraq
| | - Hasan Sh Majdi
- Chemical Engineering Department and Petroleum Industries, Al-Mustaqbal University College, Babylon 51001, Iraq
| | - Talib M Albayati
- Chemical Engineering Department, University of Technology- Iraq, 52 Alsinaa St., PO Box 35010, Baghdad, Iraq
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Sait HH, Hussain A, Bassyouni M, Ali I, Kanthasamy R, Ayodele BV, Elhenawy Y. Anionic Dye Removal Using a Date Palm Seed-Derived Activated Carbon/Chitosan Polymer Microbead Biocomposite. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14122503. [PMID: 35746079 PMCID: PMC9227786 DOI: 10.3390/polym14122503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2022] [Revised: 06/09/2022] [Accepted: 06/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The discharge of textile wastewater into aquatic streams is considered a major challenge due to its effect on the water ecosystem. Direct blue 78 (DB78) dye has a complex structure. Therefore, it is difficult to separate it from industrial wastewater. In this study, carbon obtained from the pyrolysis of mixed palm seeds under different temperatures (400 °C and 1000 °C) was activated by a thermochemical method by using microwave radiation and an HCl solution in order to improve its adsorption characteristics. The generated activated carbon was used to synthesize a novel activated carbon/chitosan microbead (ACMB) for dye removal from textile wastewater. The obtained activated carbon (AC) was characterized by a physicochemical analysis that included, namely, particle size, zeta potential, SEM, EDX, and FTIR analyses. A series of batch experiments were conducted in terms of the ACMB dose, contact time, pH, and activated carbon/chitosan ratios in synthetic microbeads for enhancing the adsorption capacity. A remarkable improvement in the surface roughness was observed using SEM analysis. The particle surface was transformed from a slick surface with a minor-pore structure to a rough surface with major-pore structure. The zeta potential analysis indicated a higher improvement in the carbon surface charge, from -35 mv (before activation) to +20 mv (after activation). The adsorption tests showed that the dye-removal efficiency increased with the increasing adsorbent concentration. The maximum removal efficiencies were 97.8% and 98.4% using 3 and 4 g/L of AC400°C MB-0.3:1 and AC1000°C MB-0.3:1, respectively, with initial dye concentrations of 40 mg/L under acidic conditions (pH = 4-5), and an optimal mixing time of 50 min. The equilibrium studies for AC400°C MB-0.3:1 and AC1000°C MB-0.3:1 showed that the equilibrium data best fitted to the Langmuir isothermal model with R2 = 0.99. These results reveal that activated carbon/chitosan microbeads are an effective adsorbent for the removal of direct blue 78 dye and provide a new platform for dye removal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hani Hussain Sait
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Rabigh, King Abdulaziz University, Rabigh 21911, Saudi Arabia;
- Correspondence: (H.H.S.); (M.B.)
| | - Ahmed Hussain
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Rabigh, King Abdulaziz University, Rabigh 21911, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Mohamed Bassyouni
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Rabigh, King Abdulaziz University, Rabigh 21911, Saudi Arabia; (I.A.); (R.K.)
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Port Said University, Port Fouad 42526, Egypt
- Correspondence: (H.H.S.); (M.B.)
| | - Imtiaz Ali
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Rabigh, King Abdulaziz University, Rabigh 21911, Saudi Arabia; (I.A.); (R.K.)
| | - Ramesh Kanthasamy
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Rabigh, King Abdulaziz University, Rabigh 21911, Saudi Arabia; (I.A.); (R.K.)
| | - Bamidele Victor Ayodele
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Malaysia;
| | - Yasser Elhenawy
- Department of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Port Said University, Port Fouad 42526, Egypt;
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21
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Li L, Li Y, Yang K, Li M, Luan X, Sun Y, Wang H, Sun Q, Tang K, Zheng H, Cui M, Xu W. Adsorption of methylene blue by Nicandra physaloides(L.) Gaertn seed gum/graphene oxide aerogel. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2022; 43:2342-2351. [PMID: 33446065 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2021.1877361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2020] [Accepted: 01/09/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a novel composite aerogel of Nicandra physaloides(L.) Gaertn seed, gum/graphene oxide (NPG/GO), was prepared by using a vacuum freeze drying method for methylene blue (MB) adsorption. The techniques, including Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), were adopted for studying the structure and surface characteristics of NPG/GO, with thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) being adopted for testing thermal properties. The effects of pH value, initial dye concentration, temperature and adsorbent dosage on adsorption performance were elaborately analysed. The adsorption kinetic studies showed that the process of adsorption follows Langmuir isotherm and a pseudo-second-order kinetic model. When the mass ratio of NPG to GO was 1.25:1, the adsorption capacity was the highest. According to Langmuir isotherm, the maximum adsorption capacity of 408.16 mg/g was higher than that of NPG. The specific surface area and average pore diameter of NPG/GO was measured as 2.70 m2/g and 4.8 nm, respectively. Thermodynamic analysis revealed that the adsorption process of methylene blue on NPG/GO was a spontaneous and endothermic process. In general, the prepared nanocomposites were excellent candidates for adsorption and removal process because of simple synthesis, low cost, high efficiency, non-toxicity, environment protection and degradability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liubo Li
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-fibers and Eco-textiles, College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanhui Li
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-fibers and Eco-textiles, College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, People's Republic of China
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, People's Republic of China
| | - Kai Yang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, People's Republic of China
| | - Meixiu Li
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, People's Republic of China
| | - Xinyu Luan
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-fibers and Eco-textiles, College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, People's Republic of China
| | - Yong Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-fibers and Eco-textiles, College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, People's Republic of China
| | - Huimin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-fibers and Eco-textiles, College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, People's Republic of China
| | - Qinye Sun
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, People's Republic of China
| | - Kaili Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-fibers and Eco-textiles, College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, People's Republic of China
| | - Heng Zheng
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, People's Republic of China
| | - Mingfei Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-fibers and Eco-textiles, College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenshuo Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-fibers and Eco-textiles, College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, People's Republic of China
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22
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Solvothermal Synthesis of Calcium-Deficient Hydroxyapatite via Hydrolysis of α-Tricalcium Phosphate in Different Aqueous-Organic Media. CRYSTALS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/cryst12020253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
In the present work, the effects of various organic solvents (solvent nature and fraction within the solution) and solvothermal conditions on the formation of calcium-deficient hydroxyapatite (CDHA) via hydrolysis of α-tricalcium phosphate (α-TCP) are investigated. The wet precipitation method is applied for α-TCP synthesis, and the hydrolysis reaction is performed in solutions with different water-to-organic solvent ratios under solvothermal conditions at 120 °C for 3 h and at 200 °C for 5 h. Ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, and butyl alcohol did not inhibit the hydrolysis of α-TCP, while methyl alcohol and ethylene glycol have a more prominent inhibitory effect on the hydrolysis, hence the formation of single-phased CDHA. From all the solvents analysed, ethylene glycol has the highest impact on the sample morphology. Under certain water to ethylene glycol ratios and solvothermal conditions, samples containing a significant fraction of rods are obtained. However, samples prepared with ethylene glycol are characterised by a particularly low BET surface area.
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23
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Foroutan R, Mohammadi R, Ahmadi A, Bikhabar G, Babaei F, Ramavandi B. Impact of ZnO and Fe 3O 4 magnetic nanoscale on the methyl violet 2B removal efficiency of the activated carbon oak wood. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 286:131632. [PMID: 34315077 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2021] [Revised: 07/16/2021] [Accepted: 07/20/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
In the current study, activated carbon oak wood (ACOW600) and modified activated carbon using ZnO (ACOW600/ZnO) and Fe3O4 (ACOW600/ZnO/Fe3O4) nanoparticles were used to remove methyl violet 2B dye (MV2B) from aqueous solutions. ACOW was synthesized at different temperatures (300-700 °C), and then the maximum MV2B removal efficiency (92.76 %) was achieved using ACOW synthesized at 600 °C. The morphology and characteristics of ACOW600, ACOW600/ZnO, and ACOW600/ZnO/Fe3O4 were studied using surface analyzes. According to the results, the adsorbents indicated a high ability to absorb MV2B from liquid solution, and their kinetic behavior follows a pseudo-second-order kinetic. In addition, the equilibrium study revealed that the MV2B uptake by the ACOW600/ZnO/Fe3O4 magnetic nanocomposite followed the Freundlich model. In contrast, the Langmuir model described the MV2B adsorption process using ACOW600 and ACOW600/ZnO. The maximum adsorption capacity (qm) of MV2B using ACOW600, ACOW600/ZnO, and ACOW600/ZnO/Fe3O4 was determined 26.16 mg g-1, 37.05 mg g-1, and 48.59 mg g-1, respectively, indicating that modification of ACOW600 led to improve its performance in removing MV2B. The enthalpy (ΔH), entropy (ΔG), and Gibbs free energy (ΔS) parameters revealed that the decontamination of MV2B using the studied adsorbents was exothermic and spontaneous. Also, random interactions of MV2B molecules and adsorbent surfaces were reduced during the adsorption process. Textile wastewater was significantly treated by ACOW600, ACOW600/ZnO, and ACOW600/ZnO/Fe3O4 adsorbents. The recycling of the adsorbents was demonstrated that the investigated adsorbents could be re-utilized many times in the MV2B removal process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rauf Foroutan
- Polymer Research Laboratory, Department of Organic and Biochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Reza Mohammadi
- Polymer Research Laboratory, Department of Organic and Biochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
| | - Amir Ahmadi
- Environmental Health Engineering Department, Faculty of Health and Nutrition, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran
| | - Gholamreza Bikhabar
- Environmental Health Engineering Department, Faculty of Health and Nutrition, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Babaei
- Soil Science Department, Agriculture Faculty, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran
| | - Bahman Ramavandi
- Environmental Health Engineering Department, Faculty of Health and Nutrition, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran.
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Ahmad R, Ansari K. Enhanced sequestration of methylene blue and crystal violet dye onto green synthesis of pectin modified hybrid (Pect/AILP-Kal) nanocomposite. Process Biochem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2021.10.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Quaternization of Poly(2-diethyl aminoethyl methacrylate) Brush-Grafted Magnetic Mesoporous Nanoparticles Using 2-Iodoethanol for Removing Anionic Dyes. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/app112110451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Magnetic mesoporous silica nanoparticles (Fe3O4-MSNs) were successfully synthesized with a relatively high surface area of 568 m2g−1. Fe3O4-MSNs were then modified with poly(2-diethyl aminoethyl methacrylate) (PDEAEMA) brushes using surface-initiated ARGET atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) (Fe3O4@MSN-PDMAEMA). Since the charge of PDEAEMA is externally regulated by solution pH, tertiary amines in the polymer chains were quaternized using 2-iodoethanol to obtain cationic polymer chains with a permanent positive charge (Fe3O4@MSN-QPDMAEMA). The intensity of the C−O peak in the C1s X-ray photoelectron spectrum increased after reaction with 2-iodoethanol, suggesting that the quaternization process was successful. The applicability of the synthesized materials on the removal of methyl orange (MO), and sunset yellow (E110) dyes from an aqueous solution was examined. The effects of pH, contact time, and initial dyes concentrations on the removal performance were investigated by batch experiments. The results showed that the Fe3O4@MSN-PDMAEMA sample exhibited a weak adsorption performance toward both MO and E110, compared with Fe3O4@MSN-QPDMAEMA at a pH level above 5. The maximum adsorption capacities of MO and E110 using Fe3O4@MSN-QPDMAEMA were 294 mg g−1 and 194.8 mg g−1, respectively.
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Foroutan R, Peighambardoust SJ, Hemmati S, Ahmadi A, Falletta E, Ramavandi B, Bianchi CL. Zn 2+ removal from the aqueous environment using a polydopamine/hydroxyapatite/Fe 3O 4 magnetic composite under ultrasonic waves. RSC Adv 2021; 11:27309-27321. [PMID: 35480667 PMCID: PMC9037841 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra04583k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2021] [Accepted: 08/03/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, an easily magnetically recoverable polydopamine (PDA)-modified hydroxyapatite (HAp)/Fe3O4 magnetic composite (HAp/Fe3O4/PDA) was suitably synthesized to exploit its adsorption capacity to remove Zn2+ from aqueous solution, and its structural properties were thoroughly examined using different analytical techniques. The effect of multiple parameters like pH, ultrasonic power, ultrasonic time, adsorbent dose, and initial Zn2+ concentration on the adsorption efficiency was assessed using RSM-CCD. According to the acquired results, by increasing the adsorbent quantity, ultrasonic power, ultrasonic time, and pH, the Zn2+ adsorption efficiency increased and the interaction between the variables of ultrasonic power/Zn2+ concentration, pH/Zn2+ concentration, pH/absorbent dose, and ultrasonic time/adsorbent dose has a vital role in the Zn2+ adsorption. The uptake process of Zn2+ onto PDA/HAp/Fe3O4 followed Freundlich and pseudo-second order kinetic models. The maximum capacity of Zn2+ adsorption (q m) obtained by PDA/HAp/Fe3O4, HAp/Fe3O4, and HAp was determined as 46.37 mg g-1, 40.07 mg g-1, and 37.57 mg g-1, respectively. Due to its good performance and recoverability (ten times), the HAp/Fe3O4/PDA magnetic composite can be proposed as a good candidate to eliminate Zn2+ ions from a water solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rauf Foroutan
- Faculty of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Tabriz Tabriz 5166616471 Iran
| | | | - Saeed Hemmati
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Bushehr Branch, Islamic Azad University Bushehr Iran
| | - Amir Ahmadi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Bushehr Branch, Islamic Azad University Bushehr Iran
| | - Ermelinda Falletta
- Università degli Studi di Milano - Department of Chemistry via Golgi 19 20133 Milan Italy .,Consorzio Interuniversitario Nazionale per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Materiali (INSTM) via Giusti 9 50121 Florence Italy
| | - Bahman Ramavandi
- Departments of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Health and Nutrition, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences Bushehr Iran
| | - Claudia L Bianchi
- Università degli Studi di Milano - Department of Chemistry via Golgi 19 20133 Milan Italy .,Consorzio Interuniversitario Nazionale per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Materiali (INSTM) via Giusti 9 50121 Florence Italy
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Foroutan R, Peighambardoust SJ, Hosseini SS, Akbari A, Ramavandi B. Hydroxyapatite biomaterial production from chicken (femur and beak) and fishbone waste through a chemical less method for Cd 2+ removal from shipbuilding wastewater. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 413:125428. [PMID: 33618268 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2020] [Revised: 02/01/2021] [Accepted: 02/11/2021] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
Hydroxyapatite (HAp) powder was produced from chicken (femur and beak) and fishbone wastes and used as a green adsorbent to decrease Cd2+ from aqueous media. The HAp powder was generated at 900 °C and characterized using physicochemical techniques. Chicken femur' HAp (16.72 m2/g) had a higher surface compared to chicken beak and fishbone ones. The solution pH was the most important parameter in removing Cd2+. The highest Cd2+ removal was achieved at pH 6, temperature of 25 °C, contact time of 80 min, and adsorbent mass of 2 g/L. The Cd2+ adsorption data fitted well with the quasi-second-order model in kinetics and the Freundlich model in isotherm. The highest adsorption capacity of Cd2+ using HAp-chicken femur, HAp-fish bone, and HAp-chicken beak was determined 22.94 mg/g, 21.54 mg/g, and 21.45 mg/g, respectively. The Cd2+ adsorption using HAp powder was a spontaneous and exothermic process and accidental collisions at the liquid-solid interface were reduced. The decrease of Cd2+ adsorption efficiency was not significant after multiple recovery steps of the desired powders. In addition to Cd2+, other parameters of real wastewater (shipbuilding industry) were reduced by the proposed adsorbents. The utilization of hydroxyapatite powder is expected to be a cheap and eco-friendly method for eliminating metals such as Cd2+.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rauf Foroutan
- Faculty of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 5166616471, Iran
| | | | - Seiede Samira Hosseini
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Sciences and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ali Akbari
- Faculty of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 5166616471, Iran
| | - Bahman Ramavandi
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Health and Nutrition, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran.
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Nizam NUM, Hanafiah MM, Mahmoudi E, Halim AA, Mohammad AW. The removal of anionic and cationic dyes from an aqueous solution using biomass-based activated carbon. Sci Rep 2021; 11:8623. [PMID: 33883637 PMCID: PMC8060261 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-88084-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2021] [Accepted: 04/08/2021] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, two biomass-based adsorbents were used as new precursors for optimizing synthesis conditions of a cost-effective powdered activated carbon (PAC). The PAC removed dyes from an aqueous solution using carbonization and activation by KOH, NaOH, and H2SO4. The optimum synthesis, activation temperature, time and impregnation ratio, removal rate, and uptake capacity were determined. The optimum PAC was analyzed and characterized using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), x-ray diffraction (XRD), a field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), Zeta potential, and Raman spectroscopy. Morphological studies showed single-layered planes with highly porous surfaces, especially PAC activated by NaOH and H2SO4. The results showed that the experimental data were well-fitted with a pseudo-second-order model. Based on Langmuir isotherm, the maximum adsorption capacity for removing methylene blue (MB) was 769.23 mg g−1 and 458.43 mg g−1 for congo red (CR). Based on the isotherm models, more than one mechanism was involved in the adsorption process, monolayer for the anionic dye and multilayer for the cationic dye. Elovich and intraparticle diffusion kinetic models showed that rubber seed shells (RSS) has higher α values with a greater tendency to adsorb dyes compared to rubber seed (RS). A thermodynamic study showed that both dyes’ adsorption process was spontaneous and exothermic due to the negative values of the enthalpy (ΔH) and Gibbs free energy (ΔG). The change in removal efficiency of adsorbent for regeneration study was observed in the seventh cycles, with a 3% decline in the CR and 2% decline in MB removal performance. This study showed that the presence of functional groups and active sites on the produced adsorbent (hydroxyl, alkoxy, carboxyl, and π − π) contributed to its considerable affinity for adsorption in dye removal. Therefore, the optimum PAC can serve as efficient and cost-effective adsorbents to remove dyes from industrial wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nurul Umairah M Nizam
- Department of Earth Sciences and Environment, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Marlia M Hanafiah
- Department of Earth Sciences and Environment, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia. .,Centre for Tropical Climate Change System, Institute of Climate Change, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
| | - Ebrahim Mahmoudi
- Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Azhar A Halim
- Department of Earth Sciences and Environment, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Abdul Wahab Mohammad
- Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.,Research Centre for Sustainable Process Technology (CESPRO), Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
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Adsorption of Crystal Violet Dye Using Activated Carbon of Lemon Wood and Activated Carbon/Fe 3O 4 Magnetic Nanocomposite from Aqueous Solutions: A Kinetic, Equilibrium and Thermodynamic Study. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26082241. [PMID: 33924445 PMCID: PMC8068907 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26082241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2021] [Revised: 04/01/2021] [Accepted: 04/11/2021] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Activated carbon prepared from lemon (Citrus limon) wood (ACL) and ACL/Fe3O4 magnetic nanocomposite were effectively used to remove the cationic dye of crystal violet (CV) from aqueous solutions. The results showed that Fe3O4 nanoparticles were successfully placed in the structure of ACL and the produced nanocomposites showed superior magnetic properties. It was found that pH was the most effective parameter in the CV dye adsorption and pH of 9 gave the maximum adsorption efficiency of 93.5% and 98.3% for ACL and ACL/Fe3O4, respectively. The Dubinin–Radushkevich (D-R) and Langmuir models were selected to investigate the CV dye adsorption equilibrium behavior for ACL and ACL/Fe3O4, respectively. A maximum adsorption capacity of 23.6 and 35.3 mg/g was obtained for ACL and ACL/Fe3O4, respectively indicating superior adsorption capacity of Fe3O4 nanoparticles. The kinetic data of the adsorption process followed the pseudo-second order (PSO) kinetic model, indicating that chemical mechanisms may have an effect on the CV dye adsorption. The negative values obtained for Gibb’s free energy parameter (−20 < ΔG < 0 kJ/mol) showed that the adsorption process using both types of the adsorbents was physical. Moreover, the CV dye adsorption enthalpy (ΔH) values of −45.4 for ACL and −56.9 kJ/mol for ACL/Fe3O4 were obtained indicating that the adsorption process was exothermic. Overall, ACL and ACL/Fe3O4 magnetic nanocomposites provide a novel and effective type of adsorbents to remove CV dye from the aqueous solutions.
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Gong Y, Liu G, Wang Q, Zhu A, Liu P, Wu Q. Synthesis of a novel mesoporous Fe3O4@SiO2/CTAB-SiO2 composite material and its application in the efficient removal of bisphenol A from water. Colloid Polym Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s00396-020-04801-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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