1
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Sarma BB, Neukum D, Doronkin DE, Lakshmi Nilayam AR, Baumgarten L, Krause B, Grunwaldt JD. Understanding the role of supported Rh atoms and clusters during hydroformylation and CO hydrogenation reactions with in situ/ operando XAS and DRIFT spectroscopy. Chem Sci 2024; 15:12369-12379. [PMID: 39118611 PMCID: PMC11304778 DOI: 10.1039/d4sc02907k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2024] [Accepted: 06/29/2024] [Indexed: 08/10/2024] Open
Abstract
Supported Rh single-atoms and clusters on CeO2, MgO, and ZrO2 were investigated as catalysts for hydroformylation of ethylene to propionaldehyde and CO hydrogenation to methanol/ethanol with in situ/operando diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS) and X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS). Under hydroformylation reaction conditions, operando spectroscopic investigations unravel the presence of both single atoms and clusters and detected at first propanal and then methanol. We find that the formation of methanol is associated with CO hydrogenation over Rh clusters which was further confirmed under CO hydrogenation conditions at elevated pressure. The activity of catalysts synthesized via a precipitation (PP) method over various supports towards the hydroformylation reaction follows the order: Rh/ZrO2 > Rh/CeO2 > Rh/MgO. Comparing Rh/CeO2 catalysts synthesized via different methods, catalysts prepared by flame spray pyrolysis (FSP) showed catalytic activity for the hydroformylation reaction at lower temperatures (413 K), whereas catalysts prepared by wet impregnation (WI) showed the highest stability. These results not only provide fundamental insights into the atomistic level of industrially relevant reactions but also pave the way for a rational design of new catalysts in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bidyut Bikash Sarma
- Institute for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Engesserstraße 20 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
- Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, KIT Hermann-von Helmholtz Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination (LCC), CNRS, Université de Toulouse, INPT, 205 route de Narbonne 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4 France
| | - Dominik Neukum
- Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, KIT Hermann-von Helmholtz Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
| | - Dmitry E Doronkin
- Institute for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Engesserstraße 20 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
- Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, KIT Hermann-von Helmholtz Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
| | - Ajai Raj Lakshmi Nilayam
- Institute of Nanotechnology, KIT Hermann-von-Helmholtz Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
| | - Lorena Baumgarten
- Institute for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Engesserstraße 20 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
- Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, KIT Hermann-von Helmholtz Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
| | - Bärbel Krause
- Institut für Photonenforschung und Synchrotronstrahlung (IPS), KIT Hermann-von-Helmholtz Platz 1 D-76021 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Jan-Dierk Grunwaldt
- Institute for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Engesserstraße 20 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
- Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, KIT Hermann-von Helmholtz Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
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2
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Han G, Ren W, Zhang S, Zuo Z, He W. Application of chiral recyclable catalysts in asymmetric catalysis. RSC Adv 2024; 14:16520-16545. [PMID: 38774608 PMCID: PMC11106706 DOI: 10.1039/d4ra01050g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2024] [Accepted: 04/22/2024] [Indexed: 05/24/2024] Open
Abstract
Chiral drugs hold a significant position within the contemporary pharmaceutical market, and the chiral catalysts play a crucial role in their synthesis. However, current chiral catalysts encounter challenges pertaining to their separation from products and the recycling process. The utilization of chiral recyclable catalysts not only reduces production costs but also aligns with the growing emphasis on environmentally-friendly chiral synthetic chemistry. These recyclable catalysts exhibit diverse carriers and distinct characteristics. Chemists employ the distinctive attributes of individual carriers to render them recyclable, thereby yielding time and cost savings. This review examines the asymmetric recyclable catalytic reactions reported between January 2017 and October 2023, categorizing them based on carrier solubility, and elucidates the loading techniques, catalytic impacts, recovery approaches, and recycling processes associated with these carriers.
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Affiliation(s)
- GuiPing Han
- Department of Pharmacy, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine Xianyang 712046 P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Air Force Medical University Xi'an 710032 P. R. China
| | - WenQi Ren
- Department of Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Air Force Medical University Xi'an 710032 P. R. China
| | - ShengYong Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Air Force Medical University Xi'an 710032 P. R. China
| | - ZhenYu Zuo
- Department of Pharmacy, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine Xianyang 712046 P. R. China
| | - Wei He
- Department of Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Air Force Medical University Xi'an 710032 P. R. China
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3
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Yu Z, Zhang S, Zhang L, Liu X, Jia Z, Li L, Ta N, Wang A, Liu W, Wang A, Zhang T. Suppressing Metal Leaching and Sintering in Hydroformylation Reaction by Modulating the Coordination of Rh Single Atoms with Reactants. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:11955-11967. [PMID: 38640231 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c01315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/21/2024]
Abstract
Hydroformylation reaction is one of the largest homogeneously catalyzed industrial processes yet suffers from difficulty and high cost in catalyst separation and recovery. Heterogeneous single-atom catalysts (SACs), on the other hand, have emerged as a promising alternative due to their high initial activity and reasonable regioselectivity. Nevertheless, the stability of SACs against metal aggregation and leaching during the reaction has rarely been addressed. Herein, we elucidate the mechanism of Rh aggregation and leaching by investigating the structural evolution of Rh1@silicalite-1 SAC in response to different adsorbates (CO, H2, alkene, and aldehydes) by using diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy, X-ray adsorption fine structure, and scanning transmission electron microscopy techniques and kinetic studies. It is discovered that the aggregation and leaching of Rh are induced by the strong adsorption of CO and aldehydes on Rh, as well as the reduction of Rh3+ by CO/H2 which weakens the binding of Rh with support. In contrast, alkene effectively counteracts this effect by the competitive adsorption on Rh atoms with CO/aldehyde, and the disintegration of Rh clusters. Based on these results, we propose a strategy to conduct the reaction under conditions of high alkene concentration, which proves to be able to stabilize Rh single atom against aggregation and/or leaching for more than 100 h time-on-stream.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhounan Yu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Applied Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Shengxin Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Applied Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Leilei Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Applied Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Xiaoyan Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Applied Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Zhenghao Jia
- CAS Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Applied Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Lin Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Applied Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Na Ta
- CAS Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Applied Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - An Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Applied Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Wei Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Applied Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Aiqin Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Applied Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Tao Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Applied Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
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4
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Matsumoto H, Iwai T, Sawamura M, Miura Y. Continuous-Flow Catalysis Using Phosphine-Metal Complexes on Porous Polymers: Designing Ligands, Pores, and Reactors. Chempluschem 2024:e202400039. [PMID: 38549362 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202400039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2024] [Revised: 03/28/2024] [Indexed: 04/25/2024]
Abstract
Continuous-flow syntheses using immobilized catalysts can offer efficient chemical processes with easy separation and purification. Porous polymers have gained significant interests for their applications to catalytic systems in the field of organic chemistry. The porous polymers are recognized for their large surface area, high chemical stability, facile modulation of surface chemistry, and cost-effectiveness. It is crucial to immobilize transition-metal catalysts due to their difficult separation and high toxicity. Supported phosphine ligands represent a noteworthy system for the effective immobilization of metal catalysts and modulation of catalytic properties. Researchers have been actively pursuing strategies involving phosphine-metal complexes supported on porous polymers, aiming for high activities, durabilities, selectivities, and applicability to continuous-flow systems. This review provides a concise overview of phosphine-metal complexes supported on porous polymers for continuous-flow catalytic reactions. Polymer catalysts are categorized based on pore sizes, including micro-, meso-, and macroporous polymers. The characteristics of these porous polymers are explored concerning their efficiency in immobilized catalysis and continuous-flow systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hikaru Matsumoto
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan
| | - Tomohiro Iwai
- Department of Basic Science, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 3-8-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 153-8902, Japan
| | - Masaya Sawamura
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University, Kita 21, Nishi 10, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 001-0021, Japan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Kita 10 Nishi 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-0810, Japan
| | - Yoshiko Miura
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan
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5
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Dong X, Xin C, Wang L, Gong H, Chen Y. The hydroformylation of 1-butene on phosphine modified 1Rh/MOF-5 prepared by different immobilization strategies. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2023.112973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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6
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Qi L, Das S, Zhang Y, Nozik D, Gates BC, Bell AT. Ethene Hydroformylation Catalyzed by Rhodium Dispersed with Zinc or Cobalt in Silanol Nests of Dealuminated Zeolite Beta. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:2911-2929. [PMID: 36715296 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c11075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
Catalysts for hydroformylation of ethene were prepared by grafting Rh into nests of ≡SiOZn-OH or ≡SiOCo-OH species prepared in dealuminated BEA zeolite. X-ray absorption spectra and infrared spectra of adsorbed CO were used to characterize the dispersion of Rh. The Rh dispersion was found to increase markedly with increasing M/Rh (M = Zn or Co) ratio; further increases in Rh dispersion occurred upon use for ethene hydroformylation catalysis. The turnover frequency for ethene hydroformylation measured for a fixed set of reaction conditions increased with the fraction of atomically dispersed Rh. The ethene hydroformylation activity is 15.5-fold higher for M = Co than for M = Zn, whereas the propanal selectivity is slightly greater for the latter catalyst. The activity of the Co-containing catalyst exceeds that of all previously reported Rh-containing bimetallic catalysts. The rates of ethene hydroformylation and ethene hydrogenation exhibit positive reaction orders in ethene and hydrogen but negative orders in carbon monoxide. In situ IR spectroscopy and the kinetics of the catalytic reactions suggest that ethene hydroformylation is mainly catalyzed by atomically dispersed Rh that is influenced by Rh-M interactions, whereas ethene hydrogenation is mainly catalyzed by Rh nanoclusters. In situ IR spectroscopy also indicates that the ethene hydroformylation is rate limited by formation of propionyl groups and by their hydrogenation, a conclusion supported by the measured H/D kinetic isotope effect. This study presents a novel method for creating highly active Rh-containing bimetallic sites for ethene hydroformylation and provides new insights into the mechanism and kinetics of this process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liang Qi
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States.,Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States.,National Engineering Laboratory for Methanol to Olefins, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Sonali Das
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, California 95616, United States
| | - Yanfei Zhang
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States.,Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States.,College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China
| | - Danna Nozik
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States.,Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Bruce C Gates
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, California 95616, United States
| | - Alexis T Bell
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States.,Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
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7
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Ro I, Qi J, Lee S, Xu M, Yan X, Xie Z, Zakem G, Morales A, Chen JG, Pan X, Vlachos DG, Caratzoulas S, Christopher P. Bifunctional hydroformylation on heterogeneous Rh-WO x pair site catalysts. Nature 2022; 609:287-292. [PMID: 36071187 DOI: 10.1038/s41586-022-05075-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2021] [Accepted: 07/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Metal-catalysed reactions are often hypothesized to proceed on bifunctional active sites, whereby colocalized reactive species facilitate distinct elementary steps in a catalytic cycle1-8. Bifunctional active sites have been established on homogeneous binuclear organometallic catalysts9-11. Empirical evidence exists for bifunctional active sites on supported metal catalysts, for example, at metal-oxide support interfaces2,6,7,12. However, elucidating bifunctional reaction mechanisms on supported metal catalysts is challenging due to the distribution of potential active-site structures, their dynamic reconstruction and required non-mean-field kinetic descriptions7,12,13. We overcome these limitations by synthesizing supported, atomically dispersed rhodium-tungsten oxide (Rh-WOx) pair site catalysts. The relative simplicity of the pair site structure and sufficient description by mean-field modelling enable correlation of the experimental kinetics with first principles-based microkinetic simulations. The Rh-WOx pair sites catalyse ethylene hydroformylation through a bifunctional mechanism involving Rh-assisted WOx reduction, transfer of ethylene from WOx to Rh and H2 dissociation at the Rh-WOx interface. The pair sites exhibited >95% selectivity at a product formation rate of 0.1 gpropanal cm-3 h-1 in gas-phase ethylene hydroformylation. Our results demonstrate that oxide-supported pair sites can enable bifunctional reaction mechanisms with high activity and selectivity for reactions that are performed in industry using homogeneous catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Insoo Ro
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.,Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul, Republic of Korea.,Catalysis Center for Energy Innovation, Newark, DE, USA
| | - Ji Qi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.,Catalysis Center for Energy Innovation, Newark, DE, USA
| | - Seungyeon Lee
- Catalysis Center for Energy Innovation, Newark, DE, USA.,Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA
| | - Mingjie Xu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA
| | - Xingxu Yan
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA
| | - Zhenhua Xie
- Chemistry Division, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA.,Department of Chemical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Gregory Zakem
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA
| | - Austin Morales
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA
| | - Jingguang G Chen
- Chemistry Division, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA.,Department of Chemical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Xiaoqing Pan
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.,Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.,Irvine Materials Research Institute (IMRI), University of California Irvine, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA
| | - Dionisios G Vlachos
- Catalysis Center for Energy Innovation, Newark, DE, USA.,Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA
| | - Stavros Caratzoulas
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA
| | - Phillip Christopher
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA. .,Catalysis Center for Energy Innovation, Newark, DE, USA.
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8
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Vlasenko ES, Nikovskiy IA, Nelyubina YV, Korlyukov AA, Novikov VV. Metal–organic framework ZIF-8 loaded with rhodium nanoparticles as a catalyst for hydroformylation. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2022.05.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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9
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Kinetic Study of the Oxidative Addition Reaction between Methyl Iodide and [Rh(imino-β-diketonato)(CO)(PPh) 3] Complexes, Utilizing UV-Vis, IR Spectrophotometry, NMR Spectroscopy and DFT Calculations. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27061931. [PMID: 35335295 PMCID: PMC8954617 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27061931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2022] [Revised: 03/09/2022] [Accepted: 03/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The oxidative addition of methyl iodide to [Rh(β-diketonato)(CO)(PPh)3] complexes, as modal catalysts of the first step during the Monsanto process, are well-studied. The β-diketonato ligand is a bidentate (BID) ligand that bonds, through two O donor atoms (O,O-BID ligand), to rhodium. Imino-β-diketones are similar to β-diketones, though the donor atoms are N and O, referred to as an N,O-BID ligand. In this study, the oxidative addition of methyl iodide to [Rh(imino-β-diketonato)(CO)(PPh)3] complexes, as observed on UV-Vis spectrophotometry, IR spectrophotometry and NMR spectrometry, are presented. Experimentally, one isomer of [Rh(CH3COCHCNPhCH3)(CO)(PPh3)] and two isomers of [Rh(CH3COCHCNHCH3)(CO)(PPh3)] are observed-in agreement with density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Experimentally the [Rh(CH3COCHCNPhCH3)(CO)(PPh3)] + CH3I reaction proceeds through one reaction step, with a rhodium(III)-alkyl as the final reaction product. However, the [Rh(CH3COCHCNHCH3)(CO)(PPh3)] + CH3I reaction proceeds through two reaction steps, with a rhodium(III)-acyl as the final reaction product. DFT calculations of all the possible reaction products and transition states agree with experimental findings. Due to the smaller electronegativity of N, compared to O, the oxidative addition reaction rate of CH3I to the two [Rh(imino-β-diketonato)(CO)(PPh)3] complexes of this study was 7-11 times faster than the oxidative addition reaction rate of CH3I to [Rh(CH3COCHCOCH3)(CO)(PPh3)].
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10
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Zaera F. Designing Sites in Heterogeneous Catalysis: Are We Reaching Selectivities Competitive With Those of Homogeneous Catalysts? Chem Rev 2022; 122:8594-8757. [PMID: 35240777 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 34.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
A critical review of different prominent nanotechnologies adapted to catalysis is provided, with focus on how they contribute to the improvement of selectivity in heterogeneous catalysis. Ways to modify catalytic sites range from the use of the reversible or irreversible adsorption of molecular modifiers to the immobilization or tethering of homogeneous catalysts and the development of well-defined catalytic sites on solid surfaces. The latter covers methods for the dispersion of single-atom sites within solid supports as well as the use of complex nanostructures, and it includes the post-modification of materials via processes such as silylation and atomic layer deposition. All these methodologies exhibit both advantages and limitations, but all offer new avenues for the design of catalysts for specific applications. Because of the high cost of most nanotechnologies and the fact that the resulting materials may exhibit limited thermal or chemical stability, they may be best aimed at improving the selective synthesis of high value-added chemicals, to be incorporated in organic synthesis schemes, but other applications are being explored as well to address problems in energy production, for instance, and to design greener chemical processes. The details of each of these approaches are discussed, and representative examples are provided. We conclude with some general remarks on the future of this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francisco Zaera
- Department of Chemistry and UCR Center for Catalysis, University of California, Riverside, California 92521, United States
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11
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Zhao K, Wang X, He D, Wang H, Qian B, Shi F. Recent development towards alkene hydroformylation catalysts integrating traditional homo- and heterogeneous catalysis. Catal Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cy00845a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This mini-review provides the recent progress towards catalysts for the hydroformylation of catalysts that bridge traditional homo- and heterogeneous catalysis, highlighting the future development of heterogeneous catalysts in hydroformylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kang Zhao
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.18, Tianshui Middle Road, Lanzhou, 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19A, Yuquanlu, Beijing, 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Xinzhi Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.18, Tianshui Middle Road, Lanzhou, 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19A, Yuquanlu, Beijing, 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Dongcheng He
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.18, Tianshui Middle Road, Lanzhou, 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19A, Yuquanlu, Beijing, 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Hongli Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.18, Tianshui Middle Road, Lanzhou, 730000, People's Republic of China
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian 116023, People's Republic of China
| | - Bo Qian
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.18, Tianshui Middle Road, Lanzhou, 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Shi
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.18, Tianshui Middle Road, Lanzhou, 730000, People's Republic of China
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12
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Park JW. Cobalt-catalyzed alkyne hydrosilylation as a new frontier to selectively access silyl-hydrocarbons. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 58:491-504. [PMID: 34889931 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc06214j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
The hydrosilylation of alkynes is a chief chemical method for accessing a range of alkenylsilanes, which can be derivatized to obtain value-added hydrocarbons and utilized in diverse applications. While noble metal-based catalytic procedures have shown great success in accessing vinylsilanes within the context of both academia and industry, replacing the noble metals with cheaper and more abundant base metals has recently drawn significant interest due to their catalytic sustainability and competencies including unprecedented reactivity that could expand chemical tools for accessing other types of silicon-containing hydrocarbons. During the past few years, a number of well-defined, robust cobalt-catalyst platforms that broadly operate either the Chalk-Harrod or a modified Chalk-Harrod mechanism have emerged as a new frontier in the field of selective alkyne hydrosilylation. This review describes the main features of cobalt catalyst systems recently documented for the hydrosilylation of alkynes with a strong emphasis on ligand design and reaction pathways involving Co-H and/or Co-silyl species-mediated elementary transformations to achieve Markovnikov/anti-Markovnikov hydrosilylations as well as new migratory transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jung-Woo Park
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, Korea.,Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Korea.
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13
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Zakem G, Ro I, Finzel J, Christopher P. Support functionalization as an approach for modifying activation entropies of catalytic reactions on atomically dispersed metal sites. J Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2021.07.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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14
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Li Y, Zhao Z, Lu W, Jiang M, Li C, Zhao M, Gong L, Wang S, Guo L, Lyu Y, Yan L, Zhu H, Ding Y. Highly Selective Conversion of Syngas to Higher Oxygenates over Tandem Catalysts. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c04442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yihui Li
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Ziang Zhao
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, P. R. China
| | - Wei Lu
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, P. R. China
| | - Miao Jiang
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, P. R. China
| | - Cunyao Li
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, P. R. China
| | - Min Zhao
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Leifeng Gong
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, P. R. China
| | - Shiyi Wang
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, P. R. China
- Hangzhou Institute of Advanced Studies, Zhejiang Normal University, Hangzhou 311231, P. R. China
| | - Luyao Guo
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, P. R. China
- Hangzhou Institute of Advanced Studies, Zhejiang Normal University, Hangzhou 311231, P. R. China
| | - Yuan Lyu
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, P. R. China
| | - Li Yan
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, P. R. China
| | - Hejun Zhu
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, P. R. China
| | - Yunjie Ding
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, P. R. China
- Hangzhou Institute of Advanced Studies, Zhejiang Normal University, Hangzhou 311231, P. R. China
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15
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Siradze S, Poissonnier J, Frøseth M, Stensrød RE, Heyn RH, Thybaut JW. Kinetics Assessment of the Homogeneously Catalyzed Hydroformylation of Ethylene on an Rh Catalyst. Ind Eng Chem Res 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.1c02572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sébastien Siradze
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology, Ghent University, Technologiepark 125, 9052 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Jeroen Poissonnier
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology, Ghent University, Technologiepark 125, 9052 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Morten Frøseth
- SINTEF Industry, P.O. Box 124 Blindern, 0314 Oslo, Norway
| | | | | | - Joris W. Thybaut
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology, Ghent University, Technologiepark 125, 9052 Ghent, Belgium
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16
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Mao Z, Xie Z, Chen JG. Comparison of Heterogeneous Hydroformylation of Ethylene and Propylene over RhCo 3/MCM-41 Catalysts. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c04359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhongtian Mao
- Chemistry Division, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, United States
| | - Zhenhua Xie
- Chemistry Division, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, United States
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - Jingguang G. Chen
- Chemistry Division, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, United States
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
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17
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Zhao K, Wang H, Wang X, Li T, Dai X, Zhang L, Cui X, Shi F. Confinement of atomically dispersed Rh catalysts within porous monophosphine polymers for regioselective hydroformylation of alkenes. J Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2021.08.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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18
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Ha MW, Paek SM. Recent Advances in the Synthesis of Ibuprofen and Naproxen. Molecules 2021; 26:4792. [PMID: 34443379 PMCID: PMC8399189 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26164792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2021] [Revised: 08/03/2021] [Accepted: 08/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Herein, we review the recent progress in the synthesis of representative nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), ibuprofen and naproxen. Although these drugs were discovered over 50 years ago, novel practical and asymmetric approaches are still being developed for their synthesis. In addition, this endeavor has enabled access to more potent and selective derivatives from the key frameworks of ibuprofen and naproxen. The development of a synthetic route to ibuprofen and naproxen over the last 10 years is summarized, including developing methodologies, finding novel synthetic routes, and applying continuous-flow chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min-Woo Ha
- Jeju Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Jeju National University, 102 Jejudaehak-ro, Jeju 63243, Jeju-do, Korea;
- Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Advanced Convergence Technology & Science, Jeju National University, 102 Jejudaehak-ro, Jeju 63243, Jeju-do, Korea
| | - Seung-Mann Paek
- College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, 501 Jinju-daero, Jinju 52828, Gyeongnam-do, Korea
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19
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Liu B, Wang Y, Huang N, Lan X, Wang T. Activity Promotion of Rh 8–xCo xP 4 Bimetallic Phosphides in Styrene Hydroformylation: Dual Influence of Adsorption and Surface Reaction. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c02014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Boyang Liu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Reaction Engineering and Technology Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Yu Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Reaction Engineering and Technology Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Ning Huang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Reaction Engineering and Technology Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Xiaocheng Lan
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Reaction Engineering and Technology Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Tiefeng Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Reaction Engineering and Technology Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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20
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Immobilization of Rh(I)-N-Xantphos and Fe(II)-C-Scorpionate onto Magnetic Nanoparticles: Reusable Catalytic System for Sequential Hydroformylation/Acetalization. Catalysts 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/catal11050608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Two heterogeneous catalysts, MNP@SiO2-N-Xantphos/Rh(I) and MNP@SiO2-NH-C-scorpionate/Fe(II), were prepared by reaction of chloro-functionalized MNP@SiO2 with N-Xantphos and amino-functionalized MNP@SiO2 with iron(II)/C-allyl-scorpionate through nucleophilic substitution and hydroaminomethylation reactions, respectively. All catalysts were characterized using standard spectroscopic means, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), thermogravimetry (TG), and inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). An active and highly selective one-pot hydroformylation/acetalization homogeneous system for the transformation of terminal and highly substituted olefins (including terpenes) onto ethyl acetals is described. A synergic effect of bimetallic Rh(I)/P and Fe(II)/C-scorpionate catalysts is disclosed for the first time. The further sequential use of the heterogeneous catalysts, MNP@SiO2-N-Xantphos/Rh(I) and MNP@SiO2-NH-C-scorpionate/Fe(II) in hydroformylation/acetalization reactions allows the direct transformation of olefin onto ethyl acetals, keeping the activity and selectivity. Both catalysts were easily recovered by magnetic separation and reused with negligible loss of activity/selectivity, after six reutilization cycles.
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21
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Liu B, Huang N, Wang Y, Lan X, Wang T. Promotion of Inorganic Phosphorus on Rh Catalysts in Styrene Hydroformylation: Geometric and Electronic Effects. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c04684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Boyang Liu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Reaction Engineering and Technology Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Ning Huang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Reaction Engineering and Technology Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Yu Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Reaction Engineering and Technology Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Xiaocheng Lan
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Reaction Engineering and Technology Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Tiefeng Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Reaction Engineering and Technology Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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22
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Li X, Qin T, Li L, Wu B, Lin T, Zhong L. One-pot Synthesis of Acetals by Tandem Hydroformylation-acetalization of Olefins Using Heterogeneous Supported Catalysts. Catal Letters 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-020-03504-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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23
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Tang P, Paganelli S, Carraro F, Blanco M, Riccò R, Marega C, Badocco D, Pastore P, Doonan CJ, Agnoli S. Postsynthetic Metalated MOFs as Atomically Dispersed Catalysts for Hydroformylation Reactions. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:54798-54805. [PMID: 33232111 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c17073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
A manganese-based metal-organic framework with dipyrazole ligands has been metalated with atomically dispersed Rh and Co species and used as a catalyst for the hydroformylation of styrene. The Rh-based materials exhibited excellent conversion at 80 °C with complete chemoselectivity, high selectivity for the branched aldehyde, high recyclability, and negligible metal leaching.
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Affiliation(s)
- Panjuan Tang
- Department of Chemical Sciences and INSTM Unit, University of Padova, Via F. Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - Stefano Paganelli
- Dipartimento di Scienze Molecolari e Nanosistemi, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, Via Torino 155, 30172 Venezia Mestre, Italy
| | - Francesco Carraro
- Department of Chemical Sciences and INSTM Unit, University of Padova, Via F. Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova, Italy
- Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Graz University of Technology, Graz 8010, Austria
| | - Matias Blanco
- Department of Chemical Sciences and INSTM Unit, University of Padova, Via F. Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - Raffaele Riccò
- Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Graz University of Technology, Graz 8010, Austria
| | - Carla Marega
- Department of Chemical Sciences and INSTM Unit, University of Padova, Via F. Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - Denis Badocco
- Department of Chemical Sciences and INSTM Unit, University of Padova, Via F. Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - Paolo Pastore
- Department of Chemical Sciences and INSTM Unit, University of Padova, Via F. Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - Christian J Doonan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - Stefano Agnoli
- Department of Chemical Sciences and INSTM Unit, University of Padova, Via F. Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova, Italy
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24
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Rodrigues FM, Calvete MJ, Monteiro CJ, Carabineiro SA, Maria TM, Figueiredo JL, Pereira MM. Hydroaminomethylation reaction as powerful tool for preparation of rhodium/phosphine-functionalized nanomaterials. Catalytic evaluation in styrene hydroformylation. Catal Today 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2019.05.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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25
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Huang N, Liu B, Lan X, Wang T. Insights into the Bimetallic Effects of a RhCo Catalyst for Ethene Hydroformylation: Experimental and DFT Investigations. Ind Eng Chem Res 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.0c03437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ning Huang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Reaction Engineering and Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Boyang Liu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Reaction Engineering and Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Xiaocheng Lan
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Reaction Engineering and Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Tiefeng Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Reaction Engineering and Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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26
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Malinowski J, Zych D, Jacewicz D, Gawdzik B, Drzeżdżon J. Application of Coordination Compounds with Transition Metal Ions in the Chemical Industry-A Review. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:ijms21155443. [PMID: 32751682 PMCID: PMC7432526 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21155443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2020] [Revised: 07/21/2020] [Accepted: 07/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
This publication presents the new trends and opportunities for further development of coordination compounds used in the chemical industry. The review describes the influence of various physicochemical factors regarding the coordination relationship (for example, steric hindrance, electron density, complex geometry, ligand), which condition technological processes. Coordination compounds are catalysts in technological processes used during organic synthesis, for example: Oxidation reactions, hydroformylation process, hydrogenation reaction, hydrocyanation process. In this article, we pointed out the possibilities of using complex compounds in catalysis, and we noticed what further research should be undertaken for this purpose.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacek Malinowski
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 63, 80-308 Gdańsk, Poland; (J.M.); (D.Z.); (D.J.); (J.D.)
| | - Dominika Zych
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 63, 80-308 Gdańsk, Poland; (J.M.); (D.Z.); (D.J.); (J.D.)
| | - Dagmara Jacewicz
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 63, 80-308 Gdańsk, Poland; (J.M.); (D.Z.); (D.J.); (J.D.)
| | - Barbara Gawdzik
- Institute of Chemistry, Jan Kochanowski University, Świętokrzyska 15 G, 25-406 Kielce, Poland
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +48-41-349-70-16
| | - Joanna Drzeżdżon
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 63, 80-308 Gdańsk, Poland; (J.M.); (D.Z.); (D.J.); (J.D.)
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27
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Supported rhodium with low loading in nanoparticles-catalyzed azidolysis of epoxides: optimization of efficient parameters using response surface methodology. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-020-04152-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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28
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Current State of the Art of the Solid Rh-Based Catalyzed Hydroformylation of Short-Chain Olefins. Catalysts 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/catal10050510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The hydroformylation of olefins is one of the most important homogeneously catalyzed processes in industry to produce bulk chemicals. Despite the high catalytic activities and selectivity’s using rhodium-based homogeneous hydroformylation catalysts, catalyst recovery and recycling from the reaction mixture remain a challenging topic on a process level. Therefore, technical solutions involving alternate approaches with heterogeneous catalysts for the conversion of olefins into aldehydes have been considered and research activities have addressed the synthesis and development of heterogeneous rhodium-based hydroformylation catalysts. Different strategies were pursued by different groups of authors, such as the deposition of molecular rhodium complexes, metallic rhodium nanoparticles and single-atom catalysts on a solid support as well as rhodium complexes present in supported liquids. An overview of the recent developments made in the area of the heterogenization of homogeneous rhodium catalysts and their application in the hydroformylation of short-chain olefins is given. A special focus is laid on the mechanistic understanding of the heterogeneously catalyzed reactions at a molecular level in order to provide a guide for the future design of rhodium-based heterogeneous hydroformylation catalysts.
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29
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Hertrich MF, Scharnagl FK, Pews‐Davtyan A, Kreyenschulte CR, Lund H, Bartling S, Jackstell R, Beller M. Supported Cobalt Nanoparticles for Hydroformylation Reactions. Chemistry 2019; 25:5534-5538. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201806282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2018] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maximilian Franz Hertrich
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Florian Korbinian Scharnagl
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Anahit Pews‐Davtyan
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | | | - Henrik Lund
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Stephan Bartling
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Ralf Jackstell
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Matthias Beller
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
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30
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Jia X, Liang Z, Chen J, Lv J, Zhang K, Gao M, Zong L, Xie C. Porous Organic Polymer Supported Rhodium as a Reusable Heterogeneous Catalyst for Hydroformylation of Olefins. Org Lett 2019; 21:2147-2150. [PMID: 30854859 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A new porous organic polymer has been prepared via copolymerization of divinyl-functionalized phosphoramidite ligand and tris(4-vinylphenyl)phosphine. The porous polymer was loaded with Rh(acac)CO2 to yield a supported Rh catalyst, which demonstrated good regioselectivity ( l/ b = 6.7-52.8) and high catalytic activity (TON up to 45.3 × 104) in hydroformylation of terminal and internal olefins. Remarkably, the heterogeneous catalyst can be reused at least 10 cycles without losing activity and selectivity in hydroformylation of 1-hexene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofei Jia
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Qingdao University of Science and Technology , Qingdao 266042 , P. R. China
| | - Zuyu Liang
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Qingdao University of Science and Technology , Qingdao 266042 , P. R. China
| | - Jianbin Chen
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering , Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) , Jinan 250353 , P. R. China
| | - Jinhe Lv
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Qingdao University of Science and Technology , Qingdao 266042 , P. R. China
| | - Kai Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Qingdao University of Science and Technology , Qingdao 266042 , P. R. China
| | - Mingjie Gao
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Qingdao University of Science and Technology , Qingdao 266042 , P. R. China
| | - Lingbo Zong
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Qingdao University of Science and Technology , Qingdao 266042 , P. R. China
| | - Congxia Xie
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Qingdao University of Science and Technology , Qingdao 266042 , P. R. China
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31
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Liang Z, Chen J, Chen X, Zhang K, Lv J, Zhao H, Zhang G, Xie C, Zong L, Jia X. Porous organic polymer supported rhodium as a heterogeneous catalyst for hydroformylation of alkynes to α,β-unsaturated aldehydes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:13721-13724. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc06834a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
A novel porous organic polymer supported rhodium catalyst (Rh/POL-BINAPa&PPh3) was developed for the hydroformylation of alkynes to afford α,β-unsaturated aldehydes.
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32
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Wang Y, Yan L, Li C, Jiang M, Zhao Z, Hou G, Ding Y. Heterogeneous Rh/CPOL-BP&P(OPh)3 catalysts for hydroformylation of 1-butene: The formation and evolution of the active species. J Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2018.10.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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33
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Titanate Nanotube-Supported Au–Rh Bimetallic Catalysts: Characterization and Their Catalytic Performances in Hydroformylation of Vinyl Acetate. Catalysts 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/catal8100420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
A series of titanate nanotube-supported metal catalysts (M/TNTs, M = Rh, Au orAu–Rh) were facilely synthesized. The effects of different Au contents, reduction processes and sequence of loading metals on their catalytic performances in the hydroformylation of vinyl acetate were comparatively investigated. The results showed that some Au and Rh formed bimetallic particles. Furthermore, the presence of Au in catalysts could significantly improve the selectivity of reaction for aldehydes. Compared with the monometallic catalysts (Rh0.33/TNTs-1 and Au0.49/TNTs-2), the resultant bimetallic catalysts exhibited significantly higher selectivity for aldehydes as well as higher TOF values in the hydroformylation of vinyl acetate. Among them, Au0.52/Rh0.32/TNTs-12 displayed the best catalytic performance. The corresponding selectivity for aldehydes was as high as 88.67%and the turnover frequency (TOF) reached up to 3500 h−1. In addition, for the reduction of Rh3+ and Au3+ ions, the photo-reduction and ethanol-reduction were the optimal techniques under the present conditions, respectively.
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34
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Jiang W, Chu J, Yang J, Zang P, Gao L, Zhou G, Zhou H, Wei H. The influence of different monodentate P-ligand mixtures on Rh-catalyzed 1-butene hydroformylation. Chin J Chem Eng 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2018.05.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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35
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Zhang L, Ren Y, Liu W, Wang A, Zhang T. Single-atom catalyst: a rising star for green synthesis of fine chemicals. Natl Sci Rev 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/nsr/nwy077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 168] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
The green synthesis of fine chemicals calls for a new generation of efficient and robust catalysts. Single-atom catalysts (SACs), in which all metal species are atomically dispersed on a solid support, and which often consist of well-defined mononuclear active sites, are expected to bridge homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts for liquid-phase organic transformations. This review summarizes major advances in the SAC-catalysed green synthesis of fine chemicals in the past several years, with a focus on the catalytic activity, selectivity and reusability of SACs in various organic reactions. The relationship between catalytic performance and the active site structure is discussed in terms of the valence state, coordination environment and anchoring chemistry of single atoms to the support, in an effort to guide the rational design of SACs in this special area, which has traditionally been dominated by homogeneous catalysis. Finally, the challenges remaining in this research area are discussed and possible future research directions are proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leilei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Yujing Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Wengang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Aiqin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Tao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
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