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Kumar R, Singh A, Shukla E, Singh P, Khan A, Singh NK, Srivastava A. Siderophore of plant growth promoting rhizobacterium origin reduces reactive oxygen species mediated injury in Solanum spp. caused by fungal pathogens. J Appl Microbiol 2024; 135:lxae036. [PMID: 38341275 DOI: 10.1093/jambio/lxae036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2023] [Revised: 02/01/2024] [Accepted: 02/09/2024] [Indexed: 02/12/2024]
Abstract
AIMS The study aims to explore antifungal properties of bacillibactin siderophore produced by the plant growth-promoting rhizobacterium (PGPR) Bacillus subtilis against fungal phytopathogens Alternaria porri and Fusarium equiseti isolated from Solanum lycopersicum and Solanum melongena plants. METHODS AND RESULTS Alternaria porri and F. equiseti were isolated from infected plants of eggplant and tomato, respectively. A plate assay was employed to assess the effect of bacillibactin against the phytopathogens. The antifungal potential of the PGPR was evaluated by estimation of dry fungal biomass, visualization of cellular deformity using compound and scanning electron microscopy, antioxidative enzyme assay and analysis of membrane damage via using lipid peroxidation. Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES) analysis was employed to investigate changes in intracellular iron content. The impact of bacillibactin on pathogenesis was evaluated by infecting detached leaves of S. lycopersicum and S. melongena plants with both the pathogens and treating the infected leaves with bacillibactin. Leaves were further investigated for ROS accumulation, extent of necrosis and cell death. Our findings revealed significant damage to the hyphal structure of A. porri and F. equiseti following treatment with bacillibactin. Biomass reduction, elevated antioxidative enzyme levels, and membrane damage further substantiated the inhibitory effects of the siderophore on fungal growth. ICP-AES analysis indicates an increase in intracellular iron content suggesting enhanced iron uptake facilitated by bacillibactin. Moreover, application of 1500 µg ml-1 bacillibactin on infected leaves demonstrated a substantial inhibition of ROS accumulation, necrosis, and cell death upon bacillibactin treatment. CONCLUSIONS This study confirms the potent antagonistic activity of bacillibactin against both the phytopathogens A. porri and F. equiseti growth, supporting its potential as a promising biological control agent for fungal plant diseases. Bacillibactin-induced morphological, physiological, and biochemical alterations in the isolated fungi and pathogen-infected leaves highlight the prospects of bacillibactin as an effective and sustainable solution to mitigate economic losses associated with fungal infections in vegetable crops.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ravinsh Kumar
- Department of Life Science, School of Earth, Biological and Environmental Sciences, Central University of South Bihar, Bihar, Gaya 824236, India
| | - Ashutosh Singh
- Department of Life Science, School of Earth, Biological and Environmental Sciences, Central University of South Bihar, Bihar, Gaya 824236, India
| | - Ekta Shukla
- Department of Botany, Sunbeam College for Women, U.P., Bhagwanpur, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - Pratika Singh
- Department of Life Science, School of Earth, Biological and Environmental Sciences, Central University of South Bihar, Bihar, Gaya 824236, India
| | - Azmi Khan
- Department of Life Science, School of Earth, Biological and Environmental Sciences, Central University of South Bihar, Bihar, Gaya 824236, India
| | - Naveen Kumar Singh
- Department of Life Science, School of Earth, Biological and Environmental Sciences, Central University of South Bihar, Bihar, Gaya 824236, India
| | - Amrita Srivastava
- Department of Life Science, School of Earth, Biological and Environmental Sciences, Central University of South Bihar, Bihar, Gaya 824236, India
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Hassan SS, Nader M, Nagy M, Mohamed M, Nader M, Zakaria M, Mohamed N, Waleed R, Rashidi FB. Antimicrobial screening involving Helicobacter pylori of nano-therapeutic compounds based on the amoxicillin antibiotic drug. Helicobacter 2023; 28:e13004. [PMID: 37391943 DOI: 10.1111/hel.13004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2022] [Revised: 05/28/2023] [Accepted: 06/05/2023] [Indexed: 07/02/2023]
Abstract
Nano-structure Cu(II) complex [Cu(AMAB)2 ]Cl2 with Schiff base (AMAB) derived from the condensation between 4-(dimethylamino)benzaldehyde and amoxicillin trihydrate was prepared. (AMAB) Schiff base and its Cu(II) complex were identified and confirmed by different physicochemical techniques. The Schiff base (AMAB) was coordinated to copper ion through carbonyl oxygen and imine nitrogen donor sites. X-ray powder diffraction shows a cubic crystal system of the Cu(II) complex. The density functional theory was used to optimize the structure geometries of the investigated compounds. The molecular docking of the active amino acids of the investigated proteins' interactions with the tested compounds was evaluated. The bactericidal or bacteriostatic effect of the compounds was screened against some bacterial strains. The activity of Cu-chelate against Gram-negative bacteria was mainly more effective than its (AMAB) ligand and vice versa in the case of Gram-positive bacteria. The biological activity of the prepared compounds with biomolecules calf thymus DNA (CT-DNA) was determined by electronic absorption spectra and DNA gel electrophoresis technique. All studies revealed that the Cu-chelate derivative exhibited better binding affinity to both CT-DNA than the AMAB and amoxicillin itself. The anti-inflammatory effect of the designed compounds was determined by testing their protein denaturation inhibitory activity spectrophotometrically. All obtained data supported that the designed nano-Cu(II) complex with Schiff base (AMAB) is a potent bactericide against H. pylori, and exhibits anti-inflammatory activity. The dual inhibition effects of the designed compound represent a modern therapeutic approach with extended spectrum of action. Therefore, it can act as good drug target in antimicrobial and anti-inflammtory therapies. Finally, H. pylori resistance to amoxicillin is absent or rare in many countries, thus amoxicillin nanoparticles may be beneficial for countries where amoxicillin resistance is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Safaa S Hassan
- Department of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry Division, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Madonna Nader
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Maria Nagy
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Mennatallah Mohamed
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Mennatulla Nader
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Mina Zakaria
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Nada Mohamed
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Rawan Waleed
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Fatma B Rashidi
- Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry Division, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
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Hangan AC, Lucaciu RL, Turza A, Dican L, Sevastre B, Páll E, Oprean LS, Borodi G. New Copper Complexes with Antibacterial and Cytotoxic Activity. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:13819. [PMID: 37762121 PMCID: PMC10530662 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241813819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2023] [Revised: 09/02/2023] [Accepted: 09/05/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
The discovery of a new non-toxic metal complex with biological activity represents a very active area of research. Two Cu+2 complexes, [Cu4(L1)4(OH)4(DMF)2(H2O)] (C1) (HL1 = N-(5-ethyl-[1,3,4]-thiadiazole-2-yl)-benzenesulfonamide) and [Cu(L2)2(phen)(H2O)] (C2) (HL2 = N-(5-(4-methylphenyl)-[1,3,4]-thiadiazole-2-yl)-naphtalenesulfonamide), with two new ligands were synthesized. The X-ray crystal structures of the complexes were determined. In both complexes, Cu+2 is five-coordinated, forming a CuN2O3 and CuN4O chromophore, respectively. The ligands act as monodentate, coordinating the metal ion through a single Nthiadiazole atom; for the two complexes, the molecules from the reaction medium (phenantroline, dimethylformamide and water) are also involved in the coordination of Cu+2. The complexes have a distorted square pyramidal square-planar geometry. The compounds were characterized by FT-IR and UV-Vis spectroscopy. Using the microdilution method, the antibacterial activity of the complexes was determined against four Gram-positive and two Gram-negative bacteria, with Gentamicin as the positive control. Cytotoxicity studies were carried out on two tumor cell lines (HeLa, DLD-1) and on a normal cell line (HFL1) using the MTT method and Cisplatin as a positive control. Flow cytometric assessment of apoptosis induced by the complexes on the three cell lines was also performed. Both complexes present in vitro biological activities but complex C2 is more active.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adriana Corina Hangan
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, “Iuliu-Hațieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (A.C.H.); (L.S.O.)
| | - Roxana Liana Lucaciu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biochemistry and Clinical Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, “Iuliu-Hațieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania;
| | - Alexandru Turza
- National Institute for R&D of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (A.T.); (G.B.)
| | - Lucia Dican
- Department of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, “Iuliu-Hațieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Bogdan Sevastre
- Paraclinic/Clinic Department, Faculty of Veterinary Madicine, University of Agricultural Science and Veterinary Medicine, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (B.S.); (E.P.)
| | - Emöke Páll
- Paraclinic/Clinic Department, Faculty of Veterinary Madicine, University of Agricultural Science and Veterinary Medicine, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (B.S.); (E.P.)
| | - Luminița Simona Oprean
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, “Iuliu-Hațieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (A.C.H.); (L.S.O.)
| | - Gheorghe Borodi
- National Institute for R&D of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (A.T.); (G.B.)
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Anacona JR, Santaella J, Al-Shemary RKR, Amenta J, Otero A, Ramos C, Celis F. Ceftriaxone-based Schiff base transition metal(II) complexes. Synthesis, characterization, bacterial toxicity, and DFT calculations. Enhanced antibacterial activity of a novel Zn(II) complex against S. aureus and E. coli. J Inorg Biochem 2021; 223:111519. [PMID: 34311320 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2021.111519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2020] [Revised: 06/03/2021] [Accepted: 06/12/2021] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
From the reaction of ceftriaxone 1 antibiotic with 2,6-diaminopyridine 2 a ceftriaxone-based Schiff base (H2L,3) was obtained and its transition metal complexes were synthesized. Spectroscopic and physicochemical techniques, namely, UV-visible, FT-IR, 1H NMR, EPR, mass spectrometry, molar conductance, magnetic susceptibility and density functional theory (DFT) calculations, together with elemental and thermal analyses, were used to find out the binding mode and composition of these complexes. The ceftriaxone-based Schiff base 3 behaves as a monoanionic tridentate N,N,O ligand. Spectral and magnetic data suggest an octahedral geometry for all complexes and the general formulae [M(HL)(OAc)(H2O)2] (M(II) = Mn2+4, Co2+5, Ni2+6, Cu2+7, Zn2+8), are proposed for them. All compounds were screened for antibacterial activity using both the agar disc diffusion method and the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC). It was found that complex 8 exhibited the most promising bactericidal activity against S. aureus (MIC = 0.0048 μmol/ml) and E. coli (MIC = 0.0024 μmol/ml). It is more active than the free ligand 1 (MIC = 0.0560 μmol/ml for S. aureus and 0.0140 μmol/ml for E. coli). These MIC results were compared with those obtained using similar zinc(II) Schiff base complexes, and with the values obtained using ceftriaxone conjugated with silver and gold nanoparticles (NPs), using earlier published data. Synthesized metal complexes exhibited LC50 values >1000 ppm indicating their nontoxicity against brine shrimp nauplii (Artemia Salina).
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Affiliation(s)
- J R Anacona
- Departamento de Química, Escuela de Ciencias, Universidad de Oriente, Cumana. Venezuela.
| | - Javier Santaella
- Departamento de Química, Escuela de Ciencias, Universidad de Oriente, Cumana. Venezuela
| | | | - José Amenta
- Departamento de Química, Escuela de Ciencias, Universidad de Oriente, Cumana. Venezuela
| | - Adriana Otero
- Departamento de Química, Escuela de Ciencias, Universidad de Oriente, Cumana. Venezuela
| | - Cesar Ramos
- Departamento de Química, Escuela de Ciencias, Universidad de Oriente, Cumana. Venezuela
| | - Freddy Celis
- Laboratorio Espectroscopia Vibracional Aplicada, Departamento de Química, Universidad de Playa Ancha, Valparaiso, Chile
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Novel ruthenium and palladium complexes as potential anticancer molecules on SCLC and NSCLC cell lines. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-020-01129-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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Zhao ZX, Li T, Cheng LP, Li M, Zhong ZJ, Pang W. AlCl3·6H2O-catalyzed Schiff-base reaction between aryl ketones and aromatic acylhydrazines/hydrazines in water. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-019-02488-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Anacona J, Barrios V, Bravo A, Celis F. Transition metal complexes containing a tridentate cefadroxil-based Schiff base: An effective paramagnetic semiquinone Ag (I) complex against Staphylococcus aureus
and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Appl Organomet Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.4562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J.R. Anacona
- Department of Chemistry; Universidad de Oriente; Cumana Venezuela
| | - Virginia Barrios
- Department of Bioanalysis; Universidad de Oriente; Cumana Venezuela
| | - Alina Bravo
- Department of Bioanalysis; Universidad de Oriente; Cumana Venezuela
| | - Freddy Celis
- Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas; Universidad de Playa Ancha; Valparaíso Chile
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8
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Anacona J, Mago K, Camus J. Antibacterial activity of transition metal complexes with a tridentate NNO amoxicillin derived Schiff base. Synthesis and characterization. Appl Organomet Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.4374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J.R. Anacona
- Departamento de Química; Universidad de Oriente; Cumana Venezuela
| | - Kysbel Mago
- Departamento de Química; Universidad de Oriente; Cumana Venezuela
| | - Juan Camus
- Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas; Universidad de Playa Ancha; Valparaíso Chile
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9
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Xiao Y, Wang Q, Huang Y, Ma X, Xiong X, Li H. Synthesis, structure, and biological evaluation of a copper(ii) complex with fleroxacin and 1,10-phenanthroline. Dalton Trans 2018; 45:10928-35. [PMID: 27301999 DOI: 10.1039/c6dt00915h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A novel mixed-ligand Cu(ii) complex combined with the quinolone drug fleroxacin and 1,10-phenanthroline was synthesized in this work. The crystal structure of the complex was characterized via X-ray crystallography, which was the first reported single crystal complex of fleroxacin. Results showed that Cu(ii) was coordinated through pyridone oxygen and one carboxylate oxygen atom of fleroxacin, as well as two nitrogen atoms from 1,10-phenanthroline. Various characterization methods, including Fourier transform infrared, elementary analysis, thermogravimetry, and X-ray powder diffraction, were applied. The Cu(ii)-quinolone complex exhibited favorable biological activities, and was proved to be capable of transforming supercoiled PUC19 DNA into nicked form under hydrolytic conditions. The obtained pseudo-Michaelis-Menten kinetic parameter was 12.64 h(-1), which corresponded to a million-fold rate enhancement in DNA cleavage. In addition, the interaction capacity of the complex with human serum albumin (HSA) was investigated. The results demonstrated a moderately intense combination between HSA and the complex. The complex evidently quenched the fluorescence of HSA. Approximately 19.2% of the quenching was attributed to Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET), whereas the rest was caused by ground-state complex formation (molar ratio of HSA : complex = 1 : 2). The energy of the complex was excited during FRET, which increased the fluorescence of the complex by approximately 18%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Xiao
- College of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
| | - Qing Wang
- College of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
| | - Yanmei Huang
- College of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
| | - Xiangling Ma
- College of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
| | - Xinnuo Xiong
- College of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
| | - Hui Li
- College of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
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Martínez-Camarena Á, Delgado-Pinar E, Soriano C, Alarcón J, Llinares JM, Tejero R, García-España E. Enhancement of SOD activity in boehmite supported nanoreceptors. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:3871-3874. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc01599f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Binuclear Cu2+ complexes of a pyridinophane polyamine ligand grafted to boehmite nanoparticles display a remarkable SOD activity enhancement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Álvaro Martínez-Camarena
- ICMol
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica
- Universidad de Valencia
- C/Catedrático José Beltrán 2
- Paterna
| | - Estefanía Delgado-Pinar
- ICMol
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica
- Universidad de Valencia
- C/Catedrático José Beltrán 2
- Paterna
| | - Concepción Soriano
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- Univesidad de Valencia
- C/Dr Moliner s/n
- Valencia
- Spain
| | - Javier Alarcón
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica
- Universidad de Valencia
- C/Dr Moliner s/n
- Valencia
- Spain
| | - José M. Llinares
- ICMol
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica
- Universidad de Valencia
- C/Catedrático José Beltrán 2
- Paterna
| | - Roberto Tejero
- Departamento de Química Física, Universidad de Valencia, C/Dr Moliner s/n
- Valencia
- Spain
| | - Enrique García-España
- ICMol
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica
- Universidad de Valencia
- C/Catedrático José Beltrán 2
- Paterna
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11
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DNA as a Target for Anticancer Phen-Imidazole Pd(II) Complexes. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2016; 182:110-127. [DOI: 10.1007/s12010-016-2314-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2016] [Accepted: 10/30/2016] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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Pati R, Sahu R, Panda J, Sonawane A. Encapsulation of zinc-rifampicin complex into transferrin-conjugated silver quantum-dots improves its antimycobacterial activity and stability and facilitates drug delivery into macrophages. Sci Rep 2016; 6:24184. [PMID: 27113139 PMCID: PMC4845008 DOI: 10.1038/srep24184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2015] [Accepted: 03/21/2016] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
In order to improve the chemotherapy of tuberculosis, there is an urgent need to enhance the efficacy of existing agents and also to develop more efficient drug delivery systems. Here, we synthesized a novel anti-TB drug complex consisting of zinc and rifampicin (Zn-RIF), and encapsulated it into transferrin-conjugated silver quantum-dots (Zn-RIF-Tf-QD) to improve delivery in macrophages. Successful synthesis of Zn-RIF and Zn-RIF-Tf-QD was confirmed by UV/Vis-spectroscopy, TEM, FTIR, photoluminescence, XRD, XPS, and NMR. The sizes of silver QDs and transferrin-conjugated QDs were found to be in the range of 5-20 nm. Activity assays showed that Zn-RIF-Tf-QD exhibited 10-fold higher antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium smegmatis and Mycobacterium bovis-BCG as compared to Zn-RIF, RIF and Zn. Immunofluorescence studies showed that Zn-RIF-Tf-QD-conjugates were actively endocytosed by macrophages and dendritic cells, but not by lung epithelial cells. Treatment with Zn-RIF-Tf-QD efficiently killed mycobacteria residing inside macrophages without exhibiting cytotoxicity and genotoxicity. Moreover, the conjugates remained stable for upto 48 h, were taken up into the late endosomal compartment of macrophages, and released the drug in a sustainable manner. Our data demonstrate that Zn-RIF-Tf-QDs have a great potential as anti-TB drugs. In addition, transferrin-conjugated QDs may constitute an effective drug delivery system for tuberculosis therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rashmirekha Pati
- School of Biotechnology, Campus-11, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, Orissa-751024, India
| | - Rojalin Sahu
- School of Applied Sciences, Campus-3, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, Orissa-751024, India
| | - Jagannath Panda
- School of Applied Sciences, Campus-3, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, Orissa-751024, India
| | - Avinash Sonawane
- School of Biotechnology, Campus-11, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, Orissa-751024, India
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Xiao Y, Xu K, Wang Q, Xiong X, Huang Y, Li H. Synthesis, structure, and calf-thymus DNA binding of ternary fleroxacin–Cu(ii) complexes. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra18971g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
The interaction between the synthesized fleroxacin complexes and CT DNA was investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Xiao
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu
- China
| | - Kailin Xu
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu
- China
| | - Qing Wang
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu
- China
| | - Xinnuo Xiong
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu
- China
| | - Yanmei Huang
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu
- China
| | - Hui Li
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu
- China
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14
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El-Asmy A, Jeragh B, Ali M. Spectral, thermal, molecular modeling and biological studies on mono- and binuclear complexes derived from oxalo bis(2,3-butanedionehydrazone). Chem Cent J 2015; 9:69. [PMID: 26715938 PMCID: PMC4693428 DOI: 10.1186/s13065-015-0135-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2015] [Accepted: 10/01/2015] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Hydrazones and their metal
complexes were heavily studied due to their pharmacological applications such as antimicrobial, anticonvulsant analgesic, anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer agents. This work aims to synthesize and characterize novel complexes of VO2+, Co2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, Zn2+, Zr4+and Pd2+ ions with oxalo bis(2,3-butanedione-hydrazone). Single crystals of the ligand have been grown and analyzed. Results Oxalo bis(2,3-butanedionehydrazone) [OBH] has a monoclinic crystal with P 1 21/n 1 space group. The VO2+, Co2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, Zn2+, Zr4+ and Pd2+ complexes have the formulas: [VO(OBH–H)2]·H2O, [Co(OBH)2Cl]Cl·½EtOH, [Ni2(OBH)Cl4]·H2O·EtOH, [Cu(OBH)2Cl2]·2H2O, [Zn(OBH–H)2], [Zr(OBH)Cl4]·2H2O, and [Pd2(OBH)(H2O)2Cl4]·2H2O. All complexes are nonelectrolytes except [Co(OBH)2Cl]Cl·½EtOH. OBH ligates as: neutral tetradentate (NNOO) in the Ni2+ and Pd2+ complexes; neutral bidentate (OO) in [Co(OBH)2Cl]Cl·½EtOH, [Zr(OBH)Cl4]·2H2O and [Cu(OBH)2Cl2]·2H2O and monobasic bidentate (OO) in the Zn2+ and VO2+ complexes. The NMR (1H and 13C) spectra support these data. The results proved a tetrahedral for the Zn2+ complex; square-planar for Pd2+; mixed stereochemistry for Ni2+; square-pyramid for Co2+ and VO2+ and octahedral for Cu2+ and Zr4+ complexes. The TGA revealed the outer and inner solvents as well as the residual part. The molecular modeling of [Ni2(OBH)Cl4]·H2O·EtOH and [Co(OBH)2Cl]Cl·½EtOH are drawn and their molecular parameters proved that the presence of two metals stabilized the complex more than the mono metal. The complexes have variable activities against some bacteria and fungi. [Zr(OBH)Cl4]·2H2O has the highest activity. [Co(OBH)2Cl]Cl·½EtOH has more activity against Fusarium. Conclusion Oxalo bis(2,3-butanedionehydrazone) structure was proved by X-ray crystallography. It coordinates with some transition metal ions as neutral bidentate; mononegative bidentate and neutral tetradentate. The complexes have tetrahedral, square-planar and/or octahedral structures. The VO2+ and Co2+ complexes have square-pyramid structure. [Cu(OBH)2Cl2]·2H2O and [Ni2(OBH)Cl4]·H2O·EtOH decomposed to their oxides while [VO(OBH–H)2]·H2O to vanadium. The energies obtained from molecular modeling calculation for [Ni2(OBH)Cl4]·H2O·EtOH are less than those for [Co(OBH)2Cl]Cl·½EtOH indicating the two metals stabilized the complex more than mono metal. The Co(II) complex is polar molecule while the Ni(II) is non-polar. Graphical abstract ![]()
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s13065-015-0135-y) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed El-Asmy
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Kuwait University, 5969, Kuwait city, Safat 1360, Kuwait
| | - Bakir Jeragh
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Kuwait University, 5969, Kuwait city, Safat 1360, Kuwait
| | - Mayada Ali
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Kuwait University, 5969, Kuwait city, Safat 1360, Kuwait
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Synthesis, spectral investigation and development of tetrahedral copper(II) complexes as artificial metallonucleases and antimalarial agents. Appl Organomet Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.3299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Synthesis, crystal structure, spectroscopic properties and potential biological activities of salicylate‒neocuproine ternary copper(II) complexes. Molecules 2015; 20:2115-37. [PMID: 25633337 PMCID: PMC6272241 DOI: 10.3390/molecules20022115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2014] [Accepted: 01/22/2015] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Mixed ligand copper(II) complexes containing derivatives of salicylic acid and heterocyclic ligands with nitrogen donor atoms have been the subject of various studies and reviews. In this paper, synthesis and characterization of the ternary copper(II) complexes of neocuproine (2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline, Neo) and salicylate ligands (Sal) are reported. In addition, the crystal structures of ([Cu(H2O)(5-Cl-Sal)(Neo)] (1), [Cu(μ-Sal)(Neo)]2 (2), Cu2(μ-5-Cl-Sal)(5-Cl-HSal)2(Neo)2]·EtOH (3)) were determined. In order to compare structural and biological properties of the prepared complexes, spectroscopic and biological studies were performed. Results of X-ray diffraction show that prepared complexes form three types of crystal structures in a given system: monomeric, dimeric and dinuclear complex. The preliminary study on the DNA cleavage activity has shown that the complexes under study behave as the chemical nucleases in the presence of added hydrogen peroxide with slight differences in the activity (1 > 2 > 3). The complexes 1 and 2 exhibited nuclease activity itself indicating the interaction of complexes with the DNA. It has been proposed that the enhanced destructive effect of the complexes 1 and 2 on the DNA is a result of two possible mechanisms of action: (i) the conversion of closed circular DNA (form I) to the nicked DNA (form II) caused by the copper complex itself and (ii) damage of DNA by Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)-products of the interaction of copper with hydrogen peroxide by means of Fenton reaction (hydroxyl radicals). Thus the biological activity of the prepared Cu(II) complexes containing derivatives of salicylic acid and phenanthroline molecules is substantiated by two independent mechanisms. While derivatives of salicylic acids in the coordination sphere of copper complexes are responsible for radical-scavenging activity (predominantly towards superoxide radical anion), the presence of chelating ligand 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline significantly enhances capability of Cu(II) complexes binding to DNA via intercalation.
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Zhou YH, Tao J, Sun DL, Chen LQ, Jia WG, Cheng Y. Synthesis, structure and superoxide dismutase-like activity of copper(II) complexes based on N,N′-bis(2-quinolinylmethyl)amantadine. Polyhedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2014.10.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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