1
|
Ebrahimi N, Manavi MS, Faghihkhorasani F, Fakhr SS, Baei FJ, Khorasani FF, Zare MM, Far NP, Rezaei-Tazangi F, Ren J, Reiter RJ, Nabavi N, Aref AR, Chen C, Ertas YN, Lu Q. Harnessing function of EMT in cancer drug resistance: a metastasis regulator determines chemotherapy response. Cancer Metastasis Rev 2024; 43:457-479. [PMID: 38227149 DOI: 10.1007/s10555-023-10162-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2023] [Accepted: 12/08/2023] [Indexed: 01/17/2024]
Abstract
Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a complicated molecular process that governs cellular shape and function changes throughout tissue development and embryogenesis. In addition, EMT contributes to the development and spread of tumors. Expanding and degrading the surrounding microenvironment, cells undergoing EMT move away from the main location. On the basis of the expression of fibroblast-specific protein-1 (FSP1), fibroblast growth factor (FGF), collagen, and smooth muscle actin (-SMA), the mesenchymal phenotype exhibited in fibroblasts is crucial for promoting EMT. While EMT is not entirely reliant on its regulators like ZEB1/2, Twist, and Snail proteins, investigation of upstream signaling (like EGF, TGF-β, Wnt) is required to get a more thorough understanding of tumor EMT. Throughout numerous cancers, connections between tumor epithelial and fibroblast cells that influence tumor growth have been found. The significance of cellular crosstalk stems from the fact that these events affect therapeutic response and disease prognosis. This study examines how classical EMT signals emanating from various cancer cells interfere to tumor metastasis, treatment resistance, and tumor recurrence.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nasim Ebrahimi
- Genetics Division, Department of Cell and Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
| | | | | | - Siavash Seifollahy Fakhr
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Applied Ecology, Agricultural Science and Biotechnology, Campus Hamar, Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, Hamar, Norway
| | | | | | - Mohammad Mehdi Zare
- Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
| | - Nazanin Pazhouhesh Far
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Advanced Science and Technology, Tehran Medical Science, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Rezaei-Tazangi
- Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran
| | - Jun Ren
- Department of Cardiology, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Russel J Reiter
- Department of Cellular and Structural Biology, UT Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, 77030, USA
| | - Noushin Nabavi
- Department of Urologic Sciences and Vancouver Prostate Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6H3Z6, Canada
| | - Amir Reza Aref
- Translational Medicine Group, Xsphera Biosciences, 6 Tide Street, Boston, MA, 02210, USA.
- Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
| | - Chu Chen
- Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Jiangsu, 226001, China
| | - Yavuz Nuri Ertas
- ERNAM-Nanotechnology Research and Application Center, Erciyes University, Kayseri, 38039, Türkiye.
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Erciyes University, Kayseri, 38039, Türkiye.
| | - Qi Lu
- Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Jiangsu, 226001, China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Himura R, Kawano S, Nagata Y, Kawai M, Ota A, Kudo Y, Yoshino Y, Fujimoto N, Miyamoto H, Endo S, Ikari A. Inhibition of aldo-keto reductase 1C3 overcomes gemcitabine/cisplatin resistance in bladder cancer. Chem Biol Interact 2024; 388:110840. [PMID: 38122923 DOI: 10.1016/j.cbi.2023.110840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2023] [Revised: 11/27/2023] [Accepted: 12/17/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
Systemic chemotherapy with gemcitabine and cisplatin (GC) has been used for the treatment of bladder cancer in which androgen receptor (AR) signaling is suggested to play a critical role. However, its efficacy is often limited, and the prognosis of patients who develop resistance is extremely poor. Aldo-keto reductase 1C3 (AKR1C3), which is responsible for the production of a potent androgen, 5α-dihydrotestosterone (DHT), by the reduction of 5α-androstane-3α,17β-dione (5α-Adione), has been attracting attention as a therapeutic target for prostate cancer that shows androgen-dependent growth. By contrast, the role of AKR1C3 in bladder cancer remains unclear. In this study, we examined the effect of an AKR1C3 inhibitor on androgen-dependent proliferation and GC sensitivity in bladder cancer cells. 5α-Adione treatment induced the expression of AR and its downstream factor ETS-domain transcription factor (ELK1) in both T24 cells and newly established GC-resistant T24GC cells, while it did not alter AKR1C3 expression. AKR1C3 inhibitor 2j significantly suppressed 5α-Adione-induced AR and ELK1 upregulation, as did an AR antagonist apalutamide. Moreover, the combination of GC and 2j in T24GC significantly induced apoptotic cell death, suggesting that 2j could enhance GC sensitivity. Immunohistochemical staining in surgical specimens further revealed that strong expression of AKR1C3 was associated with significantly higher risks of tumor progression and cancer-specific mortality in patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer. These results suggest that AKR1C3 inhibitors as adjunctive agents enhance the efficacy of GC therapy for bladder cancer.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rin Himura
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, Department of Biopharmaceutical Sciences, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu, 501-1196, Japan
| | - Shinya Kawano
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, Department of Biopharmaceutical Sciences, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu, 501-1196, Japan
| | - Yujiro Nagata
- Department of Urology, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, 807-8555, Japan
| | - Mina Kawai
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, Department of Biopharmaceutical Sciences, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu, 501-1196, Japan
| | - Atsumi Ota
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, Department of Biopharmaceutical Sciences, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu, 501-1196, Japan
| | - Yudai Kudo
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, Department of Biopharmaceutical Sciences, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu, 501-1196, Japan
| | - Yuta Yoshino
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, Department of Biopharmaceutical Sciences, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu, 501-1196, Japan
| | - Naohiro Fujimoto
- Department of Urology, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, 807-8555, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Miyamoto
- Departments of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine and Urology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, 14642, USA
| | - Satoshi Endo
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, Department of Biopharmaceutical Sciences, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu, 501-1196, Japan; Center for One Medicine Innovative Translational Research (COMIT), Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu, 501-1193, Japan.
| | - Akira Ikari
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, Department of Biopharmaceutical Sciences, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu, 501-1196, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Tan M, Pan Q, Gong H, Zhai X, Wan Z, Ge M, Gu J, Zhang D, Chen X, Xu D. Super-enhancer-associated SNHG15 cooperating with FOSL1 contributes to bladder cancer progression through the WNT pathway. Pharmacol Res 2023; 197:106940. [PMID: 37758102 DOI: 10.1016/j.phrs.2023.106940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2023] [Revised: 09/11/2023] [Accepted: 09/24/2023] [Indexed: 10/03/2023]
Abstract
Small nucleolar RNA host gene 15 (SNHG15) plays an oncogenic role in many cancers. However, the role of SNHG15 in bladder cancer (BLCA) remains unclear. In this study, the regulation of SNHG15 on the activities of BLCA cells (T24 and RT112) was investigated. In detail, super-enhancers (SEs), differentially expressed genes, and functional enrichment were detected by bioinformatic analyses. Mutant cell lines lacking SNHG15-SEs were established using CRISPR-Cas9. Relative gene expression was detected by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), western blot, in situ hybridization, and immunohistochemistry assays. Cell senescence, apoptosis, viability, and proliferation were measured. Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP)-qPCR and luciferase reporter gene assays were conducted to analyze the interactions between genes. A novel super-enhancer of SNHG15 (SNHG15-SEs) was discovered in several BLCA datasets. The deletion of SNHG15-SEs resulted in a significant downregulation of SNHG15. Mechanistically, the core active region of SNHG15-SEs recruited the transcription factor FOSL1 to facilitate the SNHG15 transcription, thereby inducing the proliferation and metastasis of BLCA cells. Deletion of SNHG15-SEs inhibited the growth and metastasis of T24 and RT112 cells by inactivating the WNT/CTNNB1 pathway activation. Overexpression of FOSL1 in SNHG15-SEs restored the cell proliferation and metastasis. Next, a xenograft mouse model showed that SNHG15-SEs deletion inhibited the proliferation and metastasis of BLCA cells in vivo. Collectively, our data indicate that SNHG15-SEs recruit FOSL1 to promote the expression of SNHG15 which interacts with CTNNB1 in the nucleus to activate the transcription of ADAM12, leading to the malignance of BLCA cells.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mingyue Tan
- Department of Urology, Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Qi Pan
- Department of Urology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200080, China
| | - Hua Gong
- Department of Urology, Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai 201318, China
| | - Xinyu Zhai
- Department of Urology, Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Zhong Wan
- Department of Urology, Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Minyao Ge
- Department of Urology, Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Jianyi Gu
- Department of Urology, Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Dingguo Zhang
- Department of Urology, Shanghai Pudong New Area People's Hospital, Shanghai 201299, China.
| | - Xia Chen
- Department of Endocrinology, Gongli Hospital of Shanghai Pudong New Area, Shanghai 200135, China.
| | - Dongliang Xu
- Department of Urology, Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Li K, Quan L, Huang F, Li Y, Shen Z. ADAM12 promotes the resistance of lung adenocarcinoma cells to EGFR-TKI and regulates the immune microenvironment by activating PI3K/Akt/mTOR and RAS signaling pathways. Int Immunopharmacol 2023; 122:110580. [PMID: 37418984 DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2023.110580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2023] [Revised: 06/15/2023] [Accepted: 06/24/2023] [Indexed: 07/09/2023]
Abstract
Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is a malignant respiratory disease, resulting in a heavy social burden. Epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitor (EGFR-TKI) resistance and tumor immune microenvironment are important directions in the treatment of LUAD. In this study, we confirmed the role of ADAM metallopeptidase domain 12 (ADAM12) in LUAD development and progression. Our bioinformatic analysis was conducted to screen ADAM12 was correlated with EGFR-TKI and immune infiltration in LUAD patients. Our results showed that the transcription and post-transcription level of ADAM12 is significantly increased in tumor samples compared to normal samples, and ADAM12 correlated with poor prognosis in LUAD patients. High level of ADAM12 accelerated the LUAD progression via promoting proliferation, cell cycle, apoptosis escaping, immune escaping, EGFR-TKI resistance, angiogenesis, invasion and migration based on experiment validation in vitro and in vivo, which could be attenuated by ADAM12 knockdown. Further mechanistic studies suggested that the PI3K/Akt/mTOR and RAS signaling pathways were activated after ADAM12 knockdown. Therefore, ADAM12 might be validated as a possible molecular therapy target and prognostic marker for patients with LUAD.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Keyu Li
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Affiliated Changsha Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine Central South University, Changsha 410008, China
| | - Lingli Quan
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine 1, The Affiliated Zhuzhou Hospital Xiangya Medical College CSU, Central South University, Zhuzhou 412000, China
| | - Fang Huang
- Department of General Medicine, The Affiliated Changsha Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine Central South University, Changsha 410008, China
| | - Yukun Li
- Department of Assisted Reproductive Centre, The Affiliated Zhuzhou Hospital Xiangya Medical College CSU, Central South University, Zhuzhou 412000, China.
| | - Zhenyu Shen
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Medicine, Huaihua 418000, China.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
He P, Dai Q, Wu X. New insight in urological cancer therapy: From epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) to application of nano-biomaterials. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2023; 229:115672. [PMID: 36906272 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.115672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2023] [Revised: 03/07/2023] [Accepted: 03/09/2023] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
A high number of cancer-related deaths (up to 90) are due to metastasis and simple definition of metastasis is new colony formation of tumor cells in a secondary site. In tumor cells, epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) stimulates metastasis and invasion, and it is a common characteristic of malignant tumors. Prostate cancer, bladder cancer and renal cancer are three main types of urological tumors that their malignant and aggressive behaviors are due to abnormal proliferation and metastasis. EMT has been well-documented as a mechanism for promoting invasion of tumor cells and in the current review, a special attention is directed towards understanding role of EMT in malignancy, metastasis and therapy response of urological cancers. The invasion and metastatic characteristics of urological tumors enhance due to EMT induction and this is essential for ensuring survival and ability in developing new colonies in neighboring and distant tissues and organs. When EMT induction occurs, malignant behavior of tumor cells enhances and their tend in developing therapy resistance especially chemoresistance promotes that is one of the underlying reasons for therapy failure and patient death. The lncRNAs, microRNAs, eIF5A2, Notch-4 and hypoxia are among common modulators of EMT mechanism in urological tumors. Moreover, anti-tumor compounds such as metformin can be utilized in suppressing malignancy of urological tumors. Besides, genes and epigenetic factors modulating EMT mechanism can be therapeutically targeted for interfering malignancy of urological tumors. Nanomaterials are new emerging agents in urological cancer therapy that they can improve potential of current therapeutics by their targeted delivery to tumor site. The important hallmarks of urological cancers including growth, invasion and angiogenesis can be suppressed by cargo-loaded nanomaterials. Moreover, nanomaterials can improve chemotherapy potential in urological cancer elimination and by providing phototherapy, they mediate synergistic tumor suppression. The clinical application depends on development of biocompatible nanomaterials.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Peng He
- Department of Urology, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Qiang Dai
- Department of Urology, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Xiaojun Wu
- Department of Urology, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Wu Q, Zhang H, You S, Xu Z, Liu X, Chen X, Zhang W, Ye J, Li P, Zhou X. NEDD4L inhibits migration, invasion, cisplatin resistance and promotes apoptosis of bladder cancer cells by inactivating the p62/Keap1/Nrf2 pathway. ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY 2023. [PMID: 37087754 DOI: 10.1002/tox.23796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2022] [Revised: 03/15/2023] [Accepted: 03/19/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE This study identified the function of neural precursor cell expressed developmentally down-regulated 4-like (NEDD4L) on bladder cancer (BLCA). METHODS NEDD4L expression in BLCA patients was scrutinized. The function of NEDD4L on the viability, apoptosis, migration and invasion of BLCA cells was evaluated by cell counting kit-8, flow cytometry and Transwell assays. The effect of NEDD4L on the cisplatin (DDP) resistance of the DDP-resistant BLCA cells was explored. The influence of NEDD4L on the p62/Keap1/Nrf2 pathway activity in BLCA cells was tested by Western blot. Rescue experiments were implemented to verify whether NEDD4L regulated BLCA cell malignant behavior by mediating the Keap1/Nrf2 pathway activity via p62. The effect of NEDD4L on the growth and the p62/Keap1/Nrf2 pathway activity in vivo was researched in xenograft tumor nude mice models. RESULTS The down-regulated NEDD4L in BLCA patients was associated with unfavorable survival. NEDD4L suppressed the viability (inhibition rate 57.1%/49.0%), migration (inhibition rate 49.7%/77.1%), invasion (inhibition rate 50.6%/75.7%), promoted the apoptosis of T24/5637 cells (promotion rate 243.8%/201.9%), reduced IC 50 of DDP-resistant T24/5637 cells from 132.2/101.8 to 57.81/59.71 μM, respectively, and inactivated the p62/Keap1/Nrf2 pathway in T24/5637 cells. p62 up-regulation partially abrogated the inhibition of NEDD4L on the Keap1/Nrf2 pathway activity, the malignant behavior of BLCA cells, and the DDP resistance of DDP-resistant BLCA cells. NEDD4L overexpression inhibited the tumor growth and the p62/Keap1/Nrf2 pathway activity in vivo in BLCA. CONCLUSION NEDD4L inhibits the progression of BLCA by inactivating the p62/Keap1/Nrf2 pathway. It may be an effective target for BLCA treatment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qi Wu
- Department of Urology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University (The People's Hospital of Lishui), Lishui, Zhejiang, China
| | - Huijiang Zhang
- Department of Urology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University (The People's Hospital of Lishui), Lishui, Zhejiang, China
| | - Shengjie You
- Department of Urology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University (The People's Hospital of Lishui), Lishui, Zhejiang, China
| | - Zhaoyu Xu
- Department of Urology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University (The People's Hospital of Lishui), Lishui, Zhejiang, China
| | - Xiang Liu
- Department of Urology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University (The People's Hospital of Lishui), Lishui, Zhejiang, China
| | - Xuedong Chen
- Department of Urology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University (The People's Hospital of Lishui), Lishui, Zhejiang, China
| | - Weili Zhang
- Department of Urology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University (The People's Hospital of Lishui), Lishui, Zhejiang, China
| | - Junjie Ye
- Department of Urology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University (The People's Hospital of Lishui), Lishui, Zhejiang, China
| | - Peng Li
- Department of Urology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University (The People's Hospital of Lishui), Lishui, Zhejiang, China
| | - Xiaoqing Zhou
- Department of Urology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University (The People's Hospital of Lishui), Lishui, Zhejiang, China
| |
Collapse
|