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Hong M, Leigh L, Ballinger C, Reeves P, Gooley A, Nixon S, Paul C, Lynam J. The impact of brain cancer care coordinators on healthcare utilization and outcomes in patients with glioblastoma. Neurooncol Pract 2024; 11:575-582. [PMID: 39279777 PMCID: PMC11398931 DOI: 10.1093/nop/npae030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/18/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Cancer care coordinators (CCCs) are recognized as having an important role in patients' and carers' cancer journey. However, there are no studies investigating the impact of CCCs on quantitative outcomes. We performed a retrospective cohort study investigating the impact of brain cancer care coordinators (BCCCs) on health service resource use and survival in patients with glioblastoma. Methods All patients diagnosed with glioblastoma between 2012 and 2019 in Hunter New England Local Health District, Australia (HNELHD) were included and the patients were divided into 2 cohorts: before and after the introduction of the BCCC. Any patient diagnosed in 2016, during the introduction of the BCCC, were excluded. The main outcomes assessed were overall survival, health service resource use, odds of being admitted to hospital after the emergency presentation, and cost-offset analysis to examine the economic implications of BCCCs. Results A total of 187 patients were included. There were no significant differences in overall survival between the 2 groups (mOS 12.0 vs 11.16 months, HR 0.95). However, there was a reduction in the number of ED presentations and admissions. This was associated with a 24% reduction in aggregate length of stay with the BCCC. There was no statistically significant difference in mean patient costs, however our hospital may have saved over AUD$500 000 with BCCCs. Conclusions The introduction of BCCC did not improve survival but appeared to be associated with reduced health resource utilization. This study provides economic justification, in addition to the established quality of life improvements, to support the presence of BCCCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Hong
- Department of Medical Oncolgy, Liverpool Hospital, Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia
- School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Lucy Leigh
- Data Sciences, Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton Heights, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Connor Ballinger
- Health Economics, Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton Heights, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Penny Reeves
- Health Economics, Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton Heights, New South Wales, Australia
- School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Alisha Gooley
- Department of Neurosurgery, John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton Heights, New South Wales, Australia
- Mark Hughes Foundation, Hamilton, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Sandy Nixon
- Department of Neurosurgery, John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton Heights, New South Wales, Australia
- Mark Hughes Foundation, Hamilton, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Chris Paul
- School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia
| | - James Lynam
- Department of Medical Oncolgy, Calvary Mater Newcastle, Waratah, New South Wales, Australia
- School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia
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2
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DePuccio MJ, Shiu-Yee K, Kurien NA, Sarna A, Waterman BL, Rush LJ, McAlearney AS, Ejaz A. A qualitative study of providers' perspectives on cross-institutional care coordination for pancreatic cancer: challenges and opportunities. BMC Health Serv Res 2024; 24:1041. [PMID: 39251999 PMCID: PMC11382481 DOI: 10.1186/s12913-024-11483-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2023] [Accepted: 08/22/2024] [Indexed: 09/11/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Despite calls for regionalizing pancreatic cancer (PC) care to high-volume centers (HVCs), many patients with PC elect to receive therapy closer to their home or at multiple institutions. In the context of cross-institutional PC care, the challenges associated with coordinating care are poorly understood. METHODS In this qualitative study we conducted semi-structured interviews with oncology clinicians from a HVC (n = 9) and community-based hospitals (n = 11) to assess their perspectives related to coordinating the care of and treating PC patients across their respective institutions. Interviews were transcribed, coded, and analyzed using deductive and inductive approaches to identify themes related to cross-institutional coordination challenges and to note improvement opportunities. RESULTS Clinicians identified challenges associated with closed-loop communication due, in part, to not having access to a shared electronic health record. Challenges with patient co-management were attributed to patients receiving inconsistent recommendations from different clinicians. To address these challenges, participants suggested several improvement opportunities such as building rapport with clinicians across institutions and updating tumor board processes. The opportunity to update tumor board processes was reportedly multi-dimensional and could involve: (1) designating a tumor board coordinator; (2) documenting and disseminating tumor board recommendations; and (3) using teleconferencing to facilitate community-based clinician engagement during tumor board meetings. CONCLUSIONS In light of communication barriers and challenges associated with patient co-management, enabling the development of relationships among PC clinicians and improving the practices of multidisciplinary tumor boards could potentially foster cross-institutional coordination. Research examining how multidisciplinary tumor board coordinators and teleconferencing platforms could enhance cross-institutional communication and thereby improve patient outcomes is warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew J DePuccio
- The Center for the Advancement of Team Science, Analytics, and Systems Thinking in Health Services and Implementation Science Research (CATALYST), College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, 700 Ackerman Rd, Suite 4000, Columbus, OH, 43202, USA
- Department of Health Systems Management, Rush University, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Karen Shiu-Yee
- The Center for the Advancement of Team Science, Analytics, and Systems Thinking in Health Services and Implementation Science Research (CATALYST), College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, 700 Ackerman Rd, Suite 4000, Columbus, OH, 43202, USA
| | - Natasha A Kurien
- The Center for the Advancement of Team Science, Analytics, and Systems Thinking in Health Services and Implementation Science Research (CATALYST), College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, 700 Ackerman Rd, Suite 4000, Columbus, OH, 43202, USA
| | - Angela Sarna
- Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, 320 W. 10th Avenue, M-260 Starling Loving Hall, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA
| | - Brittany L Waterman
- Division of Palliative Medicine, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, McCampbell Hall, 5th floor, 1581 Dodd Dr, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA
| | - Laura J Rush
- The Center for the Advancement of Team Science, Analytics, and Systems Thinking in Health Services and Implementation Science Research (CATALYST), College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, 700 Ackerman Rd, Suite 4000, Columbus, OH, 43202, USA
| | - Ann Scheck McAlearney
- The Center for the Advancement of Team Science, Analytics, and Systems Thinking in Health Services and Implementation Science Research (CATALYST), College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, 700 Ackerman Rd, Suite 4000, Columbus, OH, 43202, USA
- Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, 700 Ackerman Rd, Suite 4000, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA
| | - Aslam Ejaz
- Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, 320 W. 10th Avenue, M-260 Starling Loving Hall, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
- Division of Surgical Oncology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
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3
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Figueroa Gray MS, Shapiro L, Dorsey CN, Randall S, Casperson M, Chawla N, Zebrack B, Fujii MM, Hahn EE, Keegan THM, Kirchhoff AC, Kushi LH, Nichols HB, Wernli KJ, Sauder CAM, Chubak J. A Patient-Centered Conceptual Model of AYA Cancer Survivorship Care Informed by a Qualitative Interview Study. Cancers (Basel) 2024; 16:3073. [PMID: 39272931 PMCID: PMC11394144 DOI: 10.3390/cancers16173073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2024] [Revised: 08/24/2024] [Accepted: 08/27/2024] [Indexed: 09/15/2024] Open
Abstract
Purpose: Conceptual models provide frameworks to illustrate relationships among patient-, provider-, system-, and community-level factors that inform care delivery and research. Existing models of cancer survivorship care focus largely on pediatric or adult populations whose needs differ from adolescents and young adults (AYAs). We developed a patient-centered conceptual model of AYA survivorship care. Methods: We conducted a narrative literature review of current conceptual and theoretical models of care. We engaged AYA cancer survivors (n = 25) in semi-structured one-hour telephone interviews. Most participants were in their 20s and 30s, and the majority (84%) were women. Recruitment was stratified by age and time since cancer diagnosis. We conducted a thematic analysis of interview transcripts to identify themes that exemplified patient-centered care. Results: Most participants identified as white and female. Leukemia and breast cancer were the most common cancer types. Main themes included the need for (1) care coordination, (2) ongoing mental health support, (3) connection to AYA peer support, (4) support during fertility preservation efforts, (5) support with financial burden, (6) support for quality of life, (7) information about and support with side effects and late effects, and (8) attention to the unique needs of young adults. Conclusions: We present a patient-centered conceptual model of AYA survivorship care needs that can inform future cancer care delivery and research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marlaine S Figueroa Gray
- Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, 1730 Minor Avenue Suite 1600, Seattle, WA 98101, USA
| | - Lily Shapiro
- Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, 1730 Minor Avenue Suite 1600, Seattle, WA 98101, USA
| | - Caitlin N Dorsey
- Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, 1730 Minor Avenue Suite 1600, Seattle, WA 98101, USA
| | - Sarah Randall
- Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, 1730 Minor Avenue Suite 1600, Seattle, WA 98101, USA
| | | | - Neetu Chawla
- Veterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation & Policy, 16111 Plummer Street (152), North Hills, CA 91343, USA
| | - Brad Zebrack
- School of Social Work, University of Michigan, 1080 S. University, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
| | - Monica M Fujii
- Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, 1730 Minor Avenue Suite 1600, Seattle, WA 98101, USA
| | - Erin E Hahn
- Department of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, 100 S. Los Robles Avenue, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA
| | - Theresa H M Keegan
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center, 4501 X Street Suite 3016, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA
| | - Anne C Kirchhoff
- Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, 2000 Circle of Hope, Office 4715, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA
| | - Lawrence H Kushi
- Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, 2000 Broadway, Oakland, CA 94612, USA
| | - Hazel B Nichols
- Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, 2104F Mcgavran-Greenberg Hall CB #7435, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA
| | - Karen J Wernli
- Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, 1730 Minor Avenue Suite 1600, Seattle, WA 98101, USA
| | - Candice A M Sauder
- Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center, 4501 X Street Suite 3010, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA
| | - Jessica Chubak
- Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, 1730 Minor Avenue Suite 1600, Seattle, WA 98101, USA
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Brust L, Schmidt-Wolf I, Weigl M. The impact of patient engagement on patient safety in care transitions after cancer treatment: Protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One 2024; 19:e0307831. [PMID: 39190692 PMCID: PMC11349088 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0307831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2024] [Accepted: 07/05/2024] [Indexed: 08/29/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Transitions of care after cancer treatment pose a major challenge for patient safety as adverse events and unplanned healthcare utilization occur frequently. At this point, patient and family engagement (PFE) is particularly valuable since patients and their families experience various challenges along this pathway, such as changing roles and recurrent needs to navigate across structural gaps between different services. However, there is currently a lack of evidence on the impact of PFE on patient safety in transitions after cancer treatment. OBJECTIVE To systematically review and synthesize evidence on effects of different PFE interventions on patient safety in the transition of care after cancer treatment. METHODS This protocol for a systematic review with meta-analysis follows PRISMA-P guidelines. A comprehensive database search will be conducted in MEDLINE, EMBASE, CENTRAL, CINAHL, and APA PsycInfo. Trial registries and grey literature will be searched, forward and backward citation tracking will be performed. Trials with prospective, longitudinal, interventional study designs will be included if they evaluate PFE interventions on patient safety outcomes (primary outcomes: healthcare utilization, patient harm, adherence, patient experience; secondary: quality of life, distress); eligible studies need to survey patients with any oncological disease during or after transition following cancer treatment. Results will be synthesized narratively and meta-analytically using a random-effects model. Risk of bias will be assessed using the Cochrane RoB-2 and revised JBI critical appraisal tool. The certainty of evidence will be judged according to the GRADE approach. DISCUSSION Robust evidence of effectiveness is needed to establish PFE interventions for patient safety in care transitions for oncological patients. This review will allow evidence-based conclusions about types and effects of different PFE interventions for transitional safety in oncology care and inform stakeholders in designing sustainable PFE activities. TRIAL REGISTRATION PROSPERO (CRD42024546938), OSF (doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/9XAMU).
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Affiliation(s)
- Larissa Brust
- Institute for Patient Safety (IfPS), Medical Faculty, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Ingo Schmidt-Wolf
- Center for Integrated Oncology (CIO), Medical Faculty, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Matthias Weigl
- Institute for Patient Safety (IfPS), Medical Faculty, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany
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Rahman B, Babe G, Griffith LE, Price D, Lapointe-Shaw L, Costa AP. Patients report high information coordination between rostered primary care physicians and specialists: A cross-sectional study. PLoS One 2024; 19:e0307611. [PMID: 39172961 PMCID: PMC11340953 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0307611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2024] [Accepted: 07/02/2024] [Indexed: 08/24/2024] Open
Abstract
Our study aimed to describe patient experience of information coordination between their primary care physician and specialists and to examine the associations between their experience and their personal and primary care characteristics. We conducted a cross-sectional study of Ontario residents rostered to a primary care physician and visited a specialist physician in the previous 12 months by linking population-based health administrative data to the Health Care Experience Survey collected between 2013 and 2020. We described respondents' sociodemographic and health care utilization characteristics and their experience of information coordination between their primary care physician and specialists. We measured the adjusted association between patient-reported measures of information coordination before and after respondents received care from a specialist physician and their type of primary care model. 1,460 out 20,422 (weighted 7.5%) of the respondents reported that their specialist physician did not have basic medical information about their visit from their primary care physician in the previous 12 months. 2,298 out of 16,442 (weighted 14.9%) of the respondents reported that their primary care physician seemed uninformed about the care they received from the specialist. Females, younger individuals, those with a college or undergraduate level of education, and users of walk-in clinics had a higher likelihood of reporting a lack of information coordination between the primary care and specialist physicians. Only respondents rostered to an enhanced fee-for-service model had a higher odds of reporting that the specialist physician did not have basic medical information about their visit compared to those rostered to a Family Health Team (OR 1.22, 95% Cl 1.12-1.40). We found no significant association between respondent's type of primary care model and that their primary care physician was uninformed about the care received from the specialist physician. In this population-based health study, respondents reported high information coordination between their primary care physician and specialists. Except for respondents rostered to an enhanced fee-for-service model of care, we did not find any difference in information coordination across other primary care models.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bahram Rahman
- Physician and Provider Services Division, Ministry of Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
| | - Glenda Babe
- ICES (formerly known as the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences), Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Lauren E. Griffith
- Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
| | - David Price
- McMaster Family Health Team, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
- Medical School, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Lauren Lapointe-Shaw
- ICES (formerly known as the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences), Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Division of General Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, University Health Network and Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Women’s College Institute for Health System Solutions and Virtual Care, Women’s College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Andrew P. Costa
- Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
- ICES (formerly known as the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences), Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Centre for Health Economics and Policy Analysis, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
- The Research Institute of St. Joe’s Hamilton, St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
- Centre for Integrated Care, St. Joseph’s Health System, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
- Schlegel Research Institute for Aging, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
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6
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Wong CL, Chan CWH, Zhang M, Cheung YT, Chow KM, Li CK, Li WHC, Brauer E, Chen Y. Care coordination models for transition and long-term follow-up among childhood cancer survivors: a scoping review. BMJ Open 2024; 14:e087343. [PMID: 39160096 PMCID: PMC11337698 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-087343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2024] [Accepted: 07/23/2024] [Indexed: 08/21/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Childhood cancer survivors may experience complex health issues during transition and long-term follow-up (LTFU); therefore, high-quality healthcare is warranted. Care coordination is one of the essential concepts in advanced healthcare. Care coordination models vary among childhood cancer survivors in transition and LTFU. This study aimed to identify care coordination models for childhood cancer survivors in transition and LTFU and synthesise essential components of the models. DESIGN This scoping review was guided by the methodological framework from Arksey and O'Malley and was reported with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews. A systematic literature search was conducted on six databases using possible combinations of terms relevant to childhood cancer survivors, transition/LTFU and care coordination model. Data were analysed by descriptive and content analysis. DATA SOURCES The literature search was first conducted in May 2023 and updated in May 2024. Six databases including Medline, PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, CINAHL and Cochrane Library were searched; meanwhile, a hand search was also conducted. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR SELECTING STUDIES Studies relevant to describing any models, interventions or strategies about care coordination of transition or LTFU healthcare services among childhood cancer survivors were included. DATA EXTRACTION AND SYNTHESIS Two reviewers independently screened and included studies. Basic information as well as care coordination model-related data in the included studies were extracted. Descriptive summary and content analysis were used for data analysis. RESULTS In the 20 545 citations generated by the search strategy, seven studies were identified. The critical determinants of the models in the included studies were the collaboration of the multidisciplinary team, integration of the navigator role and the provision of patient-centred, family-involved, needs-oriented clinical services. The main functions of the models included risk screening and management, primary care-based services, psychosocial support, health education and counselling, and financial assistance. Models of care coordination were evaluated at patient and clinical levels. Based on this review, core concepts of successful care coordination models for childhood cancer survivors in transition or LTFU were synthesised and proposed as the '3 I' framework: individualisation, interaction and integration. CONCLUSION This scoping review summarised core elements of care coordination models for childhood cancer survivors' transition and LTFU. A proposed conceptual framework to support and guide the development of care coordination strategies for childhood cancer survivors' transition and LTFU care was developed. Future research is needed to test the proposed model and develop appropriate care coordination strategies for providing high-quality healthcare for childhood cancer survivors' transition and LTFU.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cho Lee Wong
- The Nethersole School of Nursing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - Carmen Wing Han Chan
- The Nethersole School of Nursing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - Mengyue Zhang
- The Nethersole School of Nursing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | | | - Ka Ming Chow
- Chinese University of Hong Kong, New Territories, Hong Kong
| | - Chi Kong Li
- Deparment of Paediatrics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - William H C Li
- The Nethersole School of Nursing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | | | - Yongfeng Chen
- The Nethersole School of Nursing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
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7
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Senßfelder A, Havemann M, Pedrosa Carrasco AJ, von Blanckenburg P, Seifart C. Preserving the integrity of personhood in people with advanced cancer: An in-depth qualitative study among patients, relatives, and care professionals. Palliat Med 2024:2692163241269727. [PMID: 39152644 DOI: 10.1177/02692163241269727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/19/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Every advanced cancer diagnosis brings enormous challenges to patients and their relatives on numerous levels: be it physical, practical, social challenges, or on a more personal level. While specific aspects have been researched before, an overarching approach is lacking. AIM To understand the lived experiences of people with advanced cancer, to identify gaps along the cancer care continuum, to identify potential opportunities for meaningful interventions and to develop a theoretical framework for practitioners and researchers. DESIGN A qualitative study using in-depth interviews with patients, relatives, and care professionals. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and analysed using a conventional content analysis. SETTING/PARTICIPANTS Fifty-four interviews with 17 patients from a university oncology department and palliative care service, 15 relatives and 22 care professionals from physicians to funeral directors. All interviewees were recruited by a German university hospital. RESULTS We developed a novel model describing the diagnosis with advanced cancer as a highly disruptive experience that threatens to challenge the integrity of personhood in cancer patients through four areas: communication, knowledge, relationships, and confidence. We were able to identify factors leading to disintegration in these areas and factors supporting a restoration of integrity of personhood. CONCLUSIONS The developed model provides a more thorough understanding of patients lived experiences. It can help to develop new interventions along the cancer care continuum to support patients in the complex challenges they face. These interventions should focus on supporting the integrity of personhood.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alina Senßfelder
- Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Philipps-University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - Matthias Havemann
- Department of Medicine, Philipps-University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, UKGM Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | | | - Pia von Blanckenburg
- Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Philipps-University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - Carola Seifart
- Department of Medicine, Philipps-University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany
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8
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Chen KY, Stanford O, Wenzel JA, Joyner RL, Dobs AS. Patient perspectives on cancer care during COVID-19: A qualitative study. PLoS One 2024; 19:e0306035. [PMID: 38990967 PMCID: PMC11238955 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0306035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2023] [Accepted: 06/10/2024] [Indexed: 07/13/2024] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The COVID-19 pandemic posed unique challenges to cancer-related care as health systems balanced competing risks of timely delivery of care and minimizing exposure to infection in a high-risk, immunocompromised patient population. This study aimed to better understand how pandemic-related factors affected the patient experience of cancer care during this time. METHODS We conducted fifteen semi-structured interviews with adults from rural counties in Maryland who were diagnosed with and/or actively treated for cancer at the TidalHealth healthcare network between January 2020 and October 2022. RESULTS Interviews from fifteen participants were analyzed. Two major themes emerged including COVID Impact on Care, and COVID Impact on Mental Health. Subthemes under COVID Impact on Care include Staffing Shortages, Hospital Regulations, Visitation, Importance of Advocacy, and Telehealth Utilization, and subthemes under COVID Impact on Mental Health include Loneliness, Support Networks, and Perceptions of COVID and Personal Protection. Overall, participants described positive care experiences despite notable delays, disruptions to continuity of care, difficult transitions to telemedicine, visitation policies that limited patient support, increased mental health struggles related to social distancing measures, and greater desire for patient advocacy. CONCLUSION Our findings reveal significant impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on experiences of cancer treatment and survivorship in a more vulnerable, rural patient population with lower healthcare access and income level. Our findings suggest areas for targeted interventions to limit disruptions to quality care in future public health emergencies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Krista Y. Chen
- School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
| | - Olivia Stanford
- School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
- Office of Community Outreach and Engagement, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
| | - Jennifer A. Wenzel
- School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
- School of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
- Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
| | - Robert L. Joyner
- Richard A. Henson Research Institute, TidalHealth Peninsula Regional, Salisbury, Maryland, United States of America
| | - Adrian S. Dobs
- Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
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9
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Joseph R, Hart NH, Bradford N, Crawford-Williams F, Wallen MP, Knowles R, Han CY, Milch V, Holland JJ, Chan RJ. Adopting a systems-thinking approach to optimise dietary and exercise referral practices for cancer survivors. Support Care Cancer 2024; 32:502. [PMID: 38985186 PMCID: PMC11236908 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-024-08692-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2024] [Accepted: 06/24/2024] [Indexed: 07/11/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE Service referrals are required for cancer survivors to access specialist dietary and exercise support. Many system-level factors influence referral practices within the healthcare system. Hence, the aim of this study was to identify system-level factors and their interconnectedness, as well as strategies for optimising dietary and exercise referral practices in Australia. METHODS A full-day workshop involving national multidisciplinary key stakeholders explored system-level factors impacting dietary and exercise referral practices. Facilitated group discussions using the nominal group technique identified barriers and facilitators to referral practices based on the six World Health Organisation (WHO) building blocks. The systems-thinking approach generated six cognitive maps, each representing a building block. A causal loop diagram was developed to visualise factors that influence referral practices. Additionally, each group identified their top five strategies by leveraging facilitators and addressing barriers relevant to their WHO building block. RESULTS Twenty-seven stakeholders participated in the workshop, including consumers (n = 2), cancer specialists (n = 4), nursing (n = 6) and allied health professionals (n = 10), and researchers, representatives of peak bodies, not-for-profit organisations, and government agencies (n = 5). Common system-level factors impacting on referral practices included funding, accessibility, knowledge and education, workforce capacity, and infrastructure. Fifteen system-level strategies were identified to improve referral practices. CONCLUSION This study identified system-level factors and strategies that can be applied to policy planning and practice in Australia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ria Joseph
- Caring Futures Institute, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
| | - Nicolas H Hart
- Caring Futures Institute, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia
- Faculty of Health, Human Performance Research Centre, INSIGHT Research Institute, University of Technology Sydney (UTS), Sydney, NSW, Australia
- Exercise Medicine Research Institute, School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Perth, WA, Australia
- Institute for Health Research, The University of Notre Dame Australia, Perth, WA, Australia
- Cancer and Palliative Care Outcomes Centre, School of Nursing, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - Natalie Bradford
- Cancer and Palliative Care Outcomes Centre, School of Nursing, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - Fiona Crawford-Williams
- Caring Futures Institute, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia
- Cancer and Palliative Care Outcomes Centre, School of Nursing, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - Matthew P Wallen
- Caring Futures Institute, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia
- School of Science, Psychology and Sport, Federation University Australia, Ballarat, VIC, Australia
| | - Reegan Knowles
- Caring Futures Institute, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia
| | - Chad Y Han
- Caring Futures Institute, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia
| | - Vivienne Milch
- Caring Futures Institute, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia
- Cancer Australia, Sydney, NSW, Australia
- The University of Notre Dame, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Justin J Holland
- School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - Raymond J Chan
- Caring Futures Institute, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia
- Cancer and Palliative Care Outcomes Centre, School of Nursing, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
- Division of Cancer Services, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Metro South Health, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
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10
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Oddy C, Zhang J, Morley J, Ashrafian H. Promising algorithms to perilous applications: a systematic review of risk stratification tools for predicting healthcare utilisation. BMJ Health Care Inform 2024; 31:e101065. [PMID: 38901863 PMCID: PMC11191805 DOI: 10.1136/bmjhci-2024-101065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2024] [Accepted: 05/14/2024] [Indexed: 06/22/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Risk stratification tools that predict healthcare utilisation are extensively integrated into primary care systems worldwide, forming a key component of anticipatory care pathways, where high-risk individuals are targeted by preventative interventions. Existing work broadly focuses on comparing model performance in retrospective cohorts with little attention paid to efficacy in reducing morbidity when deployed in different global contexts. We review the evidence supporting the use of such tools in real-world settings, from retrospective dataset performance to pathway evaluation. METHODS A systematic search was undertaken to identify studies reporting the development, validation and deployment of models that predict healthcare utilisation in unselected primary care cohorts, comparable to their current real-world application. RESULTS Among 3897 articles screened, 51 studies were identified evaluating 28 risk prediction models. Half underwent external validation yet only two were validated internationally. No association between validation context and model discrimination was observed. The majority of real-world evaluation studies reported no change, or indeed significant increases, in healthcare utilisation within targeted groups, with only one-third of reports demonstrating some benefit. DISCUSSION While model discrimination appears satisfactorily robust to application context there is little evidence to suggest that accurate identification of high-risk individuals can be reliably translated to improvements in service delivery or morbidity. CONCLUSIONS The evidence does not support further integration of care pathways with costly population-level interventions based on risk prediction in unselected primary care cohorts. There is an urgent need to independently appraise the safety, efficacy and cost-effectiveness of risk prediction systems that are already widely deployed within primary care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christopher Oddy
- Department of Anaesthesia, Critical Care and Pain, Kingston Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Joe Zhang
- Imperial College London Institute of Global Health Innovation, London, UK
- London AI Centre, Guy's and St. Thomas' Hospital, London, UK
| | - Jessica Morley
- Digital Ethics Center, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - Hutan Ashrafian
- Imperial College London Institute of Global Health Innovation, London, UK
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11
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Singh S, Dafoe A, Cagle J, Messersmith WA, Kessler ER, Lum HD, Holliman BD, Fischer S. Respect for the Patient-Oncologist Relationship May Limit Serious Illness Communication by Acute and Postacute Care Clinicians After Discharge to a Skilled Nursing Facility. JCO Oncol Pract 2024:OP2400197. [PMID: 38857462 DOI: 10.1200/op.24.00197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2024] [Revised: 04/09/2024] [Accepted: 05/01/2024] [Indexed: 06/12/2024] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE There is a need to increase palliative care access for hospitalized older adults with cancer discharged to a skilled nursing facility (SNF) at risk of poor outcomes. Assessing and Listening to Individual Goals and Needs (ALIGN) is a palliative care intervention developed to address this gap. This study gathered perspectives from clinicians across care settings to describe perceptions on serious illness communication and care coordination for patients with cancer after discharge to a SNF to guide ALIGN refinements. METHODS We conducted 37 semistructured interviews with clinicians and leaders in hospital medicine (n = 12), oncology (n = 9), palliative care (n = 12), home health care (n = 6), and hospice (n = 4). Some participants had experience working in more than one specialty. The Practical Robust Implementation and Sustainability Model framework was used to develop the interview guide that explored barriers to care, prognosis discussions, and hospice recommendations. Interviews were coded and analyzed using thematic content analysis. RESULTS Analysis identified four themes: (1) discharge to a SNF is recognized as a time of worsening prognosis; (2) care silos create communication and information barriers during a period of increasing palliative care need; (3) family caregiver distress escalates following care transitions; and (4) lack of clarity of roles and respect for the patient-oncologist relationship limits prognostic communication and changes in focus of treatment. CONCLUSION These findings suggest that acute and postacute care clinicians defer serious illness conversations to the oncologist when patients are on a steep trajectory of decline, experiencing multiple care transitions, and may have limited contact with their oncologist. There is a need to clarify roles among nononcology and oncology clinicians in discussing prognosis and recommending hospice for older adults discharged to SNF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarguni Singh
- Division of Hospital Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO
| | - Ashley Dafoe
- Adult and Child Center for Outcomes Research and Delivery Science, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO
| | - John Cagle
- University of Maryland School of Social Work, Baltimore, MD
| | - Wells A Messersmith
- Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO
| | - Elizabeth R Kessler
- Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO
| | - Hillary D Lum
- Division of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO
| | - Brooke Dorsey Holliman
- Adult and Child Center for Outcomes Research and Delivery Science, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO
| | - Stacy Fischer
- Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO
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12
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Luo X, Xu H, Zhang Y, Liu S, Xu S, Xie Y, Xiao J, Hu T, Xiao H. Identifying the unmet needs of post-treatment colorectal cancer survivors: A critical literature review. Eur J Oncol Nurs 2024; 70:102570. [PMID: 38574419 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejon.2024.102570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2023] [Revised: 03/11/2024] [Accepted: 03/16/2024] [Indexed: 04/06/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE Following treatment completion, colorectal cancer (CRC) survivors experience various unmet needs. This review aims to synthesize the unmet needs of CRC survivors after treatment and to identify demographic, disease or treatment-related, healthcare-related, and psychosocial factors correlated with unmet needs. METHOD English or Chinese articles that focused on CRC survivors' post-treatment unmet needs were systematically searched from the five electronic databases, which included CINAHL, PubMed, Embase, PsycINFO, and the China Academic Journal Full-text Database, from the launch of databases to July 2023. The reference lists of the subsequent articles were further screened. RESULTS 136 individual needs extracted from 50 manuscripts were classified into nine domains based on the Supportive Care Framework. The top four unmet needs identified by CRC survivors were assistance with fears of cancer recurrence, information about managing illness and side effects at home, emotional or psychological support and reassurance, and help with sexuality problems. Following surgery, CRC survivors showed strong demand in the physical, psychological, and information domains. Survivors completed treatment within 1-year had more diverse needs than those who completed 1-3 years. Unmet needs may be greater among CRC survivors who were young, female, more educated, and unmarried. Furthermore, greater unmet needs were associated with distress, anxiety, depression, and worse quality of life. CONCLUSIONS Despite diverse needs experienced by post-treatment CRC survivors, a predominant focus on fears of cancer recurrence, information, psychological support, and sexuality needs is noted. Future studies should further explore the needs of CRC survivors after specific treatment and in different post-treatment periods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xingjuan Luo
- School of Basic Medicine, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, Hubei, China
| | - Haiying Xu
- Nursing Department, Xiangyang Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, Hubei, China
| | - Yanting Zhang
- School of Basic Medicine, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, Hubei, China
| | - Sirun Liu
- School of Basic Medicine, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, Hubei, China
| | - Shan Xu
- School of Basic Medicine, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, Hubei, China
| | - Yali Xie
- Nursing Department, Xiangyang Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, Hubei, China
| | - Juan Xiao
- Institute of Neuroscience and Brain Diseases, Xiangyang Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, Hubei, China.
| | - Tingting Hu
- Nursing Department, Xiangyang Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, Hubei, China.
| | - Hong Xiao
- Nursing Department, Xiangyang Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, Hubei, China.
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13
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Bath NM, Palettas M, Stevens L, Sarna A, Ejaz A, Kim A, Pawlik TM, Cloyd JM. Patient Perceptions of Care Coordination during Neoadjuvant Therapy for Gastrointestinal Cancers: A Mixed Methods Analysis. J Gastrointest Cancer 2024; 55:862-868. [PMID: 38351391 PMCID: PMC11186897 DOI: 10.1007/s12029-024-01030-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/07/2024] [Indexed: 06/20/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE Effective cancer care coordination (CCC) is an integral component of health care delivery and critical to achieving optimal oncologic outcomes. Neoadjuvant therapy (NT), the delivery of multimodality therapy prior to surgery, is inherently complex and multidisciplinary, but CCC during NT is poorly understood. The objective of this study was to characterize patient perceptions of CCC during NT using a mixed methods approach. METHODS This study is a cross-sectional analysis of patients with gastrointestinal cancers receiving NT who participated in a prospective longitudinal cohort study evaluating their real-time experience using a customized smartphone application. Patients completed the Cancer Care Coordination Questionnaire for Patients (CCCQ-P), a 20-item validated measure of care coordination quality, six weeks after initiating NT. Items were scored on a 5-point Likert scale, and subsections on communication (13 questions) and navigation (7 questions) were calculated with higher scores signifying better CCC. Univariate linear regression was used to calculate the impact of fragmented care and other factors on perceived CCC. Semi-structured interviews were conducted among a convenience sample of patients (n = 5); transcribed interviews were then coded using an inductive approach. RESULTS Among 82 participants, mean age was 61 years old, 68% were male, and mean number of comorbidities was 1.68. Overall (mean 76.6 out of 100), communication subsection (48.6 out of 65), and navigation subsection (28.0 out of 35) CCCQ-P scores suggested overall positive perceptions of care coordination. Qualitative analysis of patient interviews highlighted the need for coordination among physicians before communicating the plan to patients as well as the importance of providers communicating plans in verbal and written form. CONCLUSIONS Successful completion of NT requires significant care coordination between patients and healthcare professionals. Yet, in this cross-sectional analysis of patients on a prospective cohort study, patient perceptions of CCC during NT were overall positive. Future research should focus on optimizing other aspects of care delivery in order to improve outcomes of NT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalie M Bath
- Department of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, 410 W 10th Ave, N-907 Doan Hall, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA
| | - Marilly Palettas
- Department of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, 410 W 10th Ave, N-907 Doan Hall, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA
| | - Lena Stevens
- Department of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, 410 W 10th Ave, N-907 Doan Hall, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA
| | - Angela Sarna
- Department of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, 410 W 10th Ave, N-907 Doan Hall, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA
| | - Aslam Ejaz
- Department of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, 410 W 10th Ave, N-907 Doan Hall, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA
| | - Alex Kim
- Department of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, 410 W 10th Ave, N-907 Doan Hall, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA
| | - Timothy M Pawlik
- Department of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, 410 W 10th Ave, N-907 Doan Hall, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA
| | - Jordan M Cloyd
- Department of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, 410 W 10th Ave, N-907 Doan Hall, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
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14
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Song WB, Garshick MS, Barbieri JS, Shin DB, Báez S, Papadopoulos M, Neopaney A, Fitzsimmons R, Kalb RE, Mease PJ, Craig ET, Koplin J, Takeshita J, Chiesa Fuxench ZC, Armstrong AW, Mehta NN, Beidas RS, Ogdie AR, Gelfand JM. A Care Coordination Model to Prevent Cardiovascular Events in Patients with Psoriatic Disease: A Multicenter Pilot Study. J Invest Dermatol 2024; 144:1405-1409.e1. [PMID: 38184142 PMCID: PMC11116061 DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2023.12.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2023] [Revised: 11/30/2023] [Accepted: 12/03/2023] [Indexed: 01/08/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- William B Song
- Department of Dermatology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Michael S Garshick
- Department of Medicine, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA; Department of Dermatology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA
| | - John S Barbieri
- Department of Dermatology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Daniel B Shin
- Department of Dermatology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Suzette Báez
- Department of Dermatology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Maryte Papadopoulos
- Department of Dermatology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Aakriti Neopaney
- Department of Dermatology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Robert Fitzsimmons
- Department of Dermatology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Robert E Kalb
- Department of Dermatology, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - Philip J Mease
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Ethan T Craig
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Joelle Koplin
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Junko Takeshita
- Department of Dermatology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Zelma C Chiesa Fuxench
- Department of Dermatology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - April W Armstrong
- Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Nehal N Mehta
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, District of Columbia, USA
| | - Rinad S Beidas
- Department of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Alexis R Ogdie
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Joel M Gelfand
- Department of Dermatology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
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15
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Rodriguez AL, Cappelletti L, Kurian SM, Passio C, Rux S. Transitional Care Navigation. Semin Oncol Nurs 2024; 40:151580. [PMID: 38290928 DOI: 10.1016/j.soncn.2024.151580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2023] [Revised: 12/31/2023] [Accepted: 01/09/2024] [Indexed: 02/01/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This manuscript aims to provide an extensive review of the literature, synthesize findings, and present substantial insights on the current state of transitional care navigation. Additionally, the existing models of care, pertaining to the concept and approach to transitional care navigation, will be highlighted. METHODS An extensive search was conducted though using multiple search engines, topic-specific key terminology, eligibility of studies, as well as a limitation to only literature of existing relevance. Integrity of the evidence was established through a literature review matrix source document. A synthesis of nursing literature from organizations and professional publications was used to generate a comparison among various sources of evidence for this manuscript. Primary evidence sources consisted of peer-reviewed journals and publications from professional organizations such as the AHRQ, Academic Search Premier, CINAHL Plus with Full Text, and the Talbot research library. RESULTS A total of five systematic reviews (four with meta-analysis) published between 2016 and 2022 and conducted in several countries (Brazil, Korea, Singapore, and the US) were included in this review. A combined total of 105 studies were included in the systematic reviews with 53 studies included in meta-analyses. The review of the systematic reviews identified three overarching themes: care coordination, care transition, and patient navigation. Care coordination was associated with an increase in care quality rating, increased the health-related quality of life in newly diagnosed patients, reduced hospitalization rates, reduced emergency department visits, timeliness in care, and increased appropriateness of healthcare utilization. Transitional care interventions resulted to reduced average number of admissions in the intervention (I) group vs control (C) (I = 0.75, C = 1.02) 180 days after a 60-day intervention, reduced readmissions at 6 months, and reduced average number of visits 180 days after 60-day intervention (I = 2.79, C = 3.60). Nurse navigators significantly improved the timeliness of care from cancer screening to first-course treatment visit (MD = 20.42, CI = 8.74 to 32.10, P = .001). CONCLUSION The care of the cancer patient entails treatments, therapies, and follow-up care outside of the hospital setting. These transitions can be challenging as they require coordination and collaboration among various health care sites. The attributes of transitional care navigation overlap with care coordination, care transition, and patient navigation. There is an opportunity to formally develop a transitional care navigation model to effectively addresses the challenges in care transitions for patient including barriers to health professional exchange of information or communication across care settings and the complexity of coordination between care settings. The transitional care navigation and clinic model developed at a free-standing NCI-designated comprehensive cancer center is a multidisciplinary approach created to close the gaps in care from hospital to home. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE A transitional care navigation model aims to transform the existing perspectives and viewpoints of hospital discharge and transition of care to home or post-acute care settings as two solitary processes to that of a collective approach to care. The model supports provides an integrated continuum of quality, comprehensive care that supports patient compliance with treatment regimens, reinforces patient and caregiver education, and improves health outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Liza Rodriguez
- Chief Nursing Officer and Vice President, Nursing and Patient Services, Department of Nursing, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA.
| | - Lauren Cappelletti
- Clinical Nurse Manager, Department of Nursing, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA
| | - Sherry M Kurian
- Advanced Practice Provider, Department of Medicine, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA
| | - Christina Passio
- Clinical Director, Inpatient Services and Operations, Department of Nursing, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA
| | - Susan Rux
- Associate Vice President, Nursing Education & Professional Development/Innovation, Department of Nursing, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA
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16
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Choi DW, Kim S, Kim SJ, Kim DW, Ryu KS, Kim JH, Chang YJ, Han KT. Relationship between patient outcomes and patterns of fragmented cancer care in older adults with gastric cancer: A nationwide cohort study in South Korea. J Geriatr Oncol 2024; 15:101685. [PMID: 38104479 DOI: 10.1016/j.jgo.2023.101685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2023] [Revised: 11/08/2023] [Accepted: 12/05/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Fragmented cancer care, defined as receipt of care from multiple hospitals, has been shown to be associated with poor patient outcomes and high expense. However, evidence regarding the effects of hospital choice by patients with cancer on overall survival are lacking. Thus, we investigated the relationship between patterns of fragmented care and five-year mortality in patients with gastric cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS Using the Korean National Health Insurance senior cohort of adults aged ≥60 years, we identified patients with gastric cancer who underwent gastrectomy during 2007-2014. We examined the distribution of the study population by five-year mortality, and used Kaplan-Meier survival curves/log-rank test and Cox proportional hazard model to compare five-year mortality with fragmented cancer care. RESULTS Among the participants, 19.5% died within five years. There were more deaths among patients who received fragmented care, especially those who transferred to smaller hospitals (46.6%) than to larger ones (40.0%). The likelihood of five-year mortality was higher in patients who received fragmented cancer care upon moving from large to small hospitals than those who did not transfer hospitals (hazard ratio, 1.28; 95% confidence interval, 1.10-1.48, P = .001). Moreover, mortality was higher among patients treated in large hospitals or in the capital area for initial treatment, and this association was greater for patients from rural areas. DISCUSSION Fragmentation of cancer care was associated with reduced survival, and the risk of mortality was higher among patients who moved from large to small hospitals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong-Woo Choi
- Cancer Big Data Center, National Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea
| | - Seungju Kim
- Department of Nursing, College of Nursing, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Sun Jung Kim
- Department of Health Administration and Management, College of Medical Science, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, Republic of Korea
| | - Dong Wook Kim
- Department of Information and Statistics, RINS, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Republic of Korea
| | - Kwang Sun Ryu
- Cancer Big Data Center, National Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae Ho Kim
- Cancer Big Data Center, National Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea
| | - Yoon-Jung Chang
- Cancer Big Data Center, National Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyu-Tae Han
- Division of Cancer Control & Policy, National Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
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17
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Okado I, Liu M, Elhajj C, Wilkens L, Holcombe RF. Patient reports of cancer care coordination in rural Hawaii. J Rural Health 2024. [PMID: 38225683 DOI: 10.1111/jrh.12821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2023] [Revised: 12/16/2023] [Accepted: 01/02/2024] [Indexed: 01/17/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE Rural residents experience disproportionate burdens of cancer, and poorer cancer health outcomes in rural populations are partly attributed to care delivery challenges. Cancer patients in rural areas often experience unique challenges with care coordination. In this study, we explored patient reports of care coordination among rural Hawaii patients with cancer and compared rural and urban patients' perceptions of cancer care coordination. METHODS 80 patients receiving active treatment for cancer from rural Hawaii participated in a care coordination study in 2020-2021. Participants completed the Care Coordination Instrument, a validated oncology patient questionnaire. FINDINGS Mean age of rural cancer patients was 63.0 (SD = 12.1), and 57.7% were female. The most common cancer types were breast and GI. Overall, rural and urban patients' perceptions of care coordination were comparable (p > 0.05). There were statistically significant differences between rural and urban patients' perceptions in communication and navigation aspects of care coordination (p = 0.02 and 0.04, respectively). Specific differences included a second opinion consultation, clinical trial considerations, and after-hours care. 43% of rural patients reported traveling by air for part or all of their cancer treatment. CONCLUSIONS Findings suggest that while overall perceptions of care coordination were similar between rural and urban patients, differential perceptions of specific care coordination areas between rural and urban patients may reflect limited access to care for rural patients. Improving access to cancer care may be a potential strategy to enhance care coordination for rural patients and ultimately address rural-urban cancer health disparities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Izumi Okado
- Population Sciences in the Pacific Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA
| | - Michelle Liu
- Population Sciences in the Pacific Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA
| | - Carry Elhajj
- Population Sciences in the Pacific Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA
| | - Lynne Wilkens
- Population Sciences in the Pacific Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA
| | - Randall F Holcombe
- Population Sciences in the Pacific Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA
- University of Vermont Cancer Center, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, USA
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18
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Faro JM, Dressler EV, Kittel C, Beeler DM, Bluethmann SM, Sohl SJ, McDonald AM, Weaver KE, Nightingale C. Availability of cancer survivorship support services across the National Cancer Institute Community Oncology Research Program network. JNCI Cancer Spectr 2024; 8:pkae005. [PMID: 38268476 PMCID: PMC10868389 DOI: 10.1093/jncics/pkae005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2023] [Revised: 11/30/2023] [Accepted: 01/11/2024] [Indexed: 01/26/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND National cancer organizations recommend provision of nutrition, physical activity, and mental health supportive services to cancer survivors. However, the availability of these services across diverse community oncology settings remains unclear. METHODS The National Cancer Institute Community Oncology Research Program (NCORP) is a national network of community oncology practices engaged in cancer research. The 2022 NCORP Landscape Assessment (5UG1CA189824) assessed individual practices' establishment of survivorship clinics and nutrition, physical activity, and mental health services, resources, and/or referrals. Descriptive statistics summarized and logistic regression quantified the association between services, practice, and patient characteristics. RESULTS Of 46 NCORP community sites, 45 (98%) responded to the survey, representing 259 adult practice groups. A total of 41% had a survivorship clinic; 96% offered mental health, 94% nutrition, and 53% physical activity services, resources, and/or referrals. All 3 services were offered in various formats (eg, in-house, referrals, education) by 51% and in-house only by 25% of practices. Practices with advanced practice providers were more likely to have a survivorship clinic (odds ratio [OR] = 3.19, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.04 to 9.76). Practices with at least 30% Medicare patients (OR = 2.54, 95% CI = 1.39 to 4.66) and more oncology providers (OR = 1.02, 95% CI = 1.01 to 1.04) were more likely to have all 3 services in any format. Practices with at least 30% Medicare patients (OR = 3.41, 95% CI = 1.50 to 7.77) and a survivorship clinic (OR = 2.84, 95% CI = 1.57 to 5.14) were more likely to have all 3 services in-house. CONCLUSIONS Larger oncology practices and those caring for more survivors on Medicare provided more supportive services, resources, and/or referrals. Smaller practices and those without survivorship clinics may need strategies to address potential gaps in supportive services.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jamie M Faro
- Department of Population and Quantitative Health Science, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA
| | - Emily V Dressler
- Department of Biostatistics and Data Science, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA
| | - Carol Kittel
- Department of Biostatistics and Data Science, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA
| | - Dori M Beeler
- Department of Supportive Oncology, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte, NC, USA
| | - Shirley M Bluethmann
- Department of Social Sciences and Health Policy, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA
| | - Stephanie J Sohl
- Department of Social Sciences and Health Policy, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA
| | - Andrew M McDonald
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Heersink School of Medicine, Birmingham, AL, USA
| | - Kathryn E Weaver
- Department of Social Sciences and Health Policy, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA
| | - Chandylen Nightingale
- Department of Social Sciences and Health Policy, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA
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Miller MF, Olson JS, Doughtie K, Zaleta AK, Rogers KP. The interplay of financial toxicity, health care team communication, and psychosocial well-being among rural cancer patients and survivors. J Rural Health 2024; 40:128-137. [PMID: 37449966 DOI: 10.1111/jrh.12779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2023] [Revised: 05/15/2023] [Accepted: 07/03/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Financial toxicity contributes to psychosocial distress among cancer patients and survivors. Yet, contextual factors unique to rural settings affect patient experiences, and a deeper understanding is needed of the interplay between financial toxicity and health care team communication and its association with psychosocial well-being among rural oncology patients. PURPOSE We examined associations between financial toxicity and psychosocial well-being among rural cancer patients, exploring variability in these linkages by health care team communication. METHODS Using data from 273 rural cancer patients who participated in Cancer Support Community's Cancer Experience Registry, we estimated multivariable regression models predicting depression, anxiety, and social function by financial toxicity, health care team communication, and the interplay between them. RESULTS We demonstrate robust associations between financial toxicity and psychosocial outcomes among our sample of rural cancer patients and survivors. As financial toxicity increased, symptoms of depression and anxiety increased. Further, financial toxicity was linked with decreasing social function. Having health care team conversations about treatment costs and distress-related care reduced the negative impact of financial toxicity on depressive symptoms and social function, respectively, in rural cancer patients at greatest risk for financial burden. CONCLUSIONS Financial toxicity and psychosocial well-being are strongly linked, and these associations were confirmed in a rural sample. A theorized buffer to the detrimental impacts of financial toxicity-health care team communication-played a role in moderating these associations. Our findings suggest that health care providers in rural oncology settings may benefit from tools and resources to bolster communication with patients about costs, financial distress, and coordination of care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melissa F Miller
- Cancer Support Community, Research and Training Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Julie S Olson
- Cancer Support Community, Research and Training Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Kara Doughtie
- Cancer Support Community, Research and Training Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Alexandra K Zaleta
- Cancer Support Community, Research and Training Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Kimberly P Rogers
- Cancer Support Community, Research and Training Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
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de Oliveira TB, Fontes DMN, Montella TC, Lewgoy J, Dutra C, Miola TM. The Best Supportive Care in Stage III Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer. Curr Oncol 2023; 31:183-202. [PMID: 38248097 PMCID: PMC10814676 DOI: 10.3390/curroncol31010012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2023] [Accepted: 11/27/2023] [Indexed: 01/23/2024] Open
Abstract
Lung cancer is a major cause of cancer deaths worldwide. Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) represents most lung cancer cases, and approximately one-third of patients present with stage III disease at diagnosis. As multiple treatment plans can be adopted for these patients depending on tumor size and nodal staging, stage III NSCLC management is challenging. Over the past decades, multidisciplinary teams (MDTs) have been implemented in healthcare services to coordinate actions among the different health care professionals involved in cancer care. The aim of this review was to discuss real-world evidence of the impact of MDTs on stage III NSCLC management, survival, and quality of life. Here, we performed a literature review to investigate the role of nutrition and navigational nursing in NSCLC care and the influence of MDTs in the choice of treatment plans, including immunotherapy consolidation, and in the management of chemotherapy and radiotherapy-related adverse events. We also performed a mapping review to identify gaps in the implementation of cancer care MDTs in healthcare services around the world.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Jairo Lewgoy
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Mãe de Deus, Porto Alegre 90880-481, Brazil;
| | - Carolina Dutra
- Medical Oncology Department, Clínica Soma, Florianópolis 88020-210, Brazil;
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Rodriguez SA, Lee SC, Higashi RT, Chen PM, Eary RL, Sadeghi N, Santini N, Balasubramanian BA. Factors influencing implementation of a care coordination intervention for cancer survivors with multiple comorbidities in a safety-net system: an application of the Implementation Research Logic Model. Implement Sci 2023; 18:68. [PMID: 38049844 PMCID: PMC10694894 DOI: 10.1186/s13012-023-01326-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2023] [Accepted: 11/24/2023] [Indexed: 12/06/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Under- and uninsured cancer survivors have significant medical, social, and economic complexity. For these survivors, effective care coordination between oncology and primary care teams is critical for high-quality, comprehensive care. While evidence-based interventions exist to improve coordination between healthcare teams, testing implementation of these interventions for cancer survivors seen in real-world safety-net settings has been limited. This study aimed to (1) identify factors influencing implementation of a multicomponent care coordination intervention (nurse coordinator plus patient registry) focused on cancer survivors with multiple comorbidities in an integrated safety-net system and (2) identify mechanisms through which the factors impacted implementation outcomes. METHODS We conducted semi-structured interviews (patients, providers, and system leaders), structured observations of primary care and oncology operations, and document analysis during intervention implementation between 2016 and 2020. The practice change model (PCM) guided data collection to identify barriers and facilitators of implementation; the PCM, Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research, and Implementation Research Logic Model guided four immersion/crystallization data analysis and synthesis cycles to identify mechanisms and assess outcomes. Implementation outcomes included appropriateness, acceptability, adoption, and penetration. RESULTS The intervention was appropriate and acceptable to primary care and oncology teams based on reported patient needs and resources and the strength of the evidence supporting intervention components. Active and sustained partnership with system leaders facilitated these outcomes. There was limited adoption and penetration early in implementation because the study was narrowly focused on just breast and colorectal cancer patients. This created barriers to real-world practice where patients with all cancer types receive care. Over time, flexibility intentionally designed into intervention implementation facilitated adoption and penetration. Regular feedback from system partners and rapid cycles of implementation and evaluation led to real-time adaptations increasing adoption and penetration. DISCUSSION Evidence-based interventions to coordinate care for underserved cancer survivors across oncology and primary care teams can be implemented successfully when system leaders are actively engaged and with flexibility in implementation embedded intentionally to continuously facilitate adoption and penetration across the health system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Serena A Rodriguez
- Department of Health Promotion & Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth Houston), 2777 North Stemmons Freeway, Dallas, TX, 75207, USA.
- Center for Health Promotion & Prevention Research, UTHealth Houston School of Public Health, 7000 Fannin, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
- UTHealth Houston Institute for Implementation Science, 2777 North Stemmons Freeway, Dallas, TX, 75207, USA.
| | - Simon Craddock Lee
- Department of Population Health, University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Blvd, Kansas City, KS, 66160, USA
- University of Kansas Cancer Center, 2650 Shawnee Mission Parkway, Westwood, KS, 66205, USA
| | - Robin T Higashi
- Peter O'Donnell Jr. School of Public Health, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA
| | - Patricia M Chen
- Peter O'Donnell Jr. School of Public Health, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA
| | - Rebecca L Eary
- Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5939 Harry Hines Blvd., Suite 303, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA
| | - Navid Sadeghi
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA
- Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 6202 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75235, USA
- Parkland Health, 5200 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75235, USA
| | - Noel Santini
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA
- Parkland Health, 5200 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75235, USA
| | - Bijal A Balasubramanian
- Center for Health Promotion & Prevention Research, UTHealth Houston School of Public Health, 7000 Fannin, Houston, TX, 77030, USA
- UTHealth Houston Institute for Implementation Science, 2777 North Stemmons Freeway, Dallas, TX, 75207, USA
- Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics & Environmental Sciences, UTHealth Houston School of Public Health, 2777 North Stemmons Freeway, Dallas, TX, 75207, USA
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Hallgren E, Yeary KHK, DelNero P, Johnson-Wells B, Purvis RS, Moore R, Loveless S, Shealy K, McElfish PA. Barriers, facilitators, and priority needs related to cancer prevention, control, and research in rural, persistent poverty areas. Cancer Causes Control 2023; 34:1145-1155. [PMID: 37526781 PMCID: PMC10547626 DOI: 10.1007/s10552-023-01756-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2023] [Accepted: 07/06/2023] [Indexed: 08/02/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to identify the barriers, facilitators, and priority needs related to cancer prevention, control, and research in persistent poverty areas. METHODS We conducted three focus groups with 17 providers and staff of primary care clinics serving persistent poverty areas throughout the state of Arkansas. RESULTS We identified multiple barriers, facilitators, and priority needs related to cancer prevention and control at primary care clinics serving persistent poverty areas. Barriers included transportation, medical costs, limited providers and service availability, and patient fear/discomfort with cancer topics. Facilitators identified were cancer navigators and community health events/services, and priority needs included patient education, comprehensive workflows, improved communication, and integration of cancer navigators into healthcare teams. Barriers to cancer-related research were lack of provider/staff time, patient uncertainty/skepticism, patient health literacy, and provider skepticism/concerns regarding patient burden. Research facilitators included better informing providers/staff about research studies and leveraging navigators as a bridge between clinic and patients. CONCLUSION Our results inform opportunities to adapt and implement evidence-based interventions to improve cancer prevention, control, and research in persistent poverty areas. To improve cancer prevention and control, we recommend locally-informed strategies to mitigate patient barriers, improved patient education efforts, standardized patient navigation workflows, improved integration of cancer navigators into care teams, and leveraging community health events. Dedicated staff time for research, coordination of research and clinical activities, and educating providers/staff about research studies could improve cancer-related research activities in persistent poverty areas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emily Hallgren
- College of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Northwest, 2708 S. 48th St., Springdale, AR, 72762, USA.
| | - Karen H K Yeary
- Department of Cancer Prevention and Control, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USA
| | - Peter DelNero
- College of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Northwest, 2708 S. 48th St., Springdale, AR, 72762, USA
| | - Beverly Johnson-Wells
- UAMS Regional Programs, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, West Helena, AR, USA
| | - Rachel S Purvis
- College of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Northwest, 2708 S. 48th St., Springdale, AR, 72762, USA
| | - Ramey Moore
- College of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Northwest, 2708 S. 48th St., Springdale, AR, 72762, USA
| | - Stephanie Loveless
- UAMS Regional Programs, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, West Helena, AR, USA
| | - Kristen Shealy
- College of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA
| | - Pearl A McElfish
- College of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Northwest, 2708 S. 48th St., Springdale, AR, 72762, USA
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Walters NL, Lindsey-Mills ZT, Brangan A, Savage SK, Schmidlen TJ, Morgan KM, Tricou EP, Betts MM, Jones LK, Sturm AC, Campbell-Salome G. Facilitating family communication of familial hypercholesterolemia genetic risk: Assessing engagement with innovative chatbot technology from the IMPACT-FH study. PEC INNOVATION 2023; 2:100134. [PMID: 37214500 PMCID: PMC10194298 DOI: 10.1016/j.pecinn.2023.100134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2022] [Revised: 01/31/2023] [Accepted: 02/01/2023] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Objective To assess use of two web-based conversational agents, the Family Sharing Chatbot (FSC) and One Month Chatbot (OMC), by individuals with familial hypercholesterolemia (FH). Methods FSC and OMC were sent using an opt-out methodology to a cohort of individuals receiving a FH genetic result. Data from 7/1/2021 through 5/12/2022 was obtained from the electronic health record and the chatbots' HIPAA-secure web portal. Results Of 175 subjects, 21 (12%) opted out of the chatbots. Older individuals were more likely to opt out. Most (91/154, 59%) preferred receiving chatbots via the patient EHR portal. Seventy-five individuals (49%) clicked the FSC link, 62 (40%) interacted, and 36 (23%) shared a chatbot about their FH result with at least one relative. Ninety-two of the subjects received OMC, 22 (23%) clicked the link and 20 (21%) interacted. Individuals who shared were majority female and younger on average than the overall cohort. Reminders tended to increase engagement. Conclusion Results demonstrate characteristics relevant to chatbot engagement. Individuals may be more inclined to receive chatbots if integrated within the patient EHR portal. Frequent reminders can potentially improve chatbot utilization. Innovation FSC and OMC employ innovative digital health technology that can facilitate family communication about hereditary conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Andrew Brangan
- Geisinger, 100 N. Academy Avenue, Danville, PA 17822, USA
| | | | | | | | - Eric P. Tricou
- Geisinger, 100 N. Academy Avenue, Danville, PA 17822, USA
- Family Heart Foundation, 959 East Walnut Street Suite 220, Pasadena, CA 91106, USA
| | - Megan M. Betts
- Geisinger, 100 N. Academy Avenue, Danville, PA 17822, USA
- WellSpan Health, 45 Monument Road Suite 200, York 17403, PA, USA
| | - Laney K. Jones
- Geisinger, 100 N. Academy Avenue, Danville, PA 17822, USA
| | - Amy C. Sturm
- Geisinger, 100 N. Academy Avenue, Danville, PA 17822, USA
- 23andMe, 223 N Mathilda Avenue, Sunnyvale, CA 94086, USA
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O'Neill CJ, Carlson MA, Rowe CW, Fradgley EA, Paul C. Hearing the Voices of Australian Thyroid Cancer Survivors: Qualitative Thematic Analysis of Semistructured Interviews Identifies Unmet Support Needs. Thyroid 2023; 33:1455-1464. [PMID: 37335225 PMCID: PMC10734898 DOI: 10.1089/thy.2023.0080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/21/2023]
Abstract
Background: Most thyroid cancer survivors regain their physical health-related quality of life, but psychological and social deficits persist. The nature of these detriments remains poorly understood and they are insufficiently captured by survey data alone. To address this, qualitative data exploring the breadth and depth of thyroid cancer survivors' experiences and priorities for supportive care are required. Methods: Twenty semistructured interviews were undertaken with a purposive, maximum variation sample of thyroid cancer survivors. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and coded independently by two researchers. A hybrid model of inductive and realistic codebook analysis was undertaken with themes developed. Results: Patient experiences centered around three themes: (1) impact of diagnosis and treatment, (2) thyroid cancer does not happen in isolation, and (3) role of clinicians and formalized support structures. The word "cancer" had negative connotations, but for many, the reality of their experience was more positive. Despite feeling "lucky" at the relative low-risk nature of thyroid cancer, many patients reported fatigue, weight gain, and difficulty returning to usual activities; concerns that were largely dismissed or minimized by clinicians. Few were offered any support beyond their treating doctors; where patients attempted to access formalized supportive care, little was available or appropriate. Life stage and concurrent family and social stressors greatly impacted patients' ability to cope with diagnosis and treatment. Addressing thyroid cancer in isolation felt inappropriate without appreciating the broader context of their lives. Interactions with clinicians were largely positive, particularly where information was communicated as a means of empowering patients to participate in shared decision-making and where clinicians "checked in" emotionally with patients. Information about initial treatments was largely adequate but information on longer term effects and follow-up was lacking. Many patients felt that clinicians focused on physical well-being and scan results, missing opportunities to provide psychological support. Conclusions: Thyroid cancer survivors can struggle to navigate their cancer journey, particularly with regard to psychological and social functioning. There is a need to acknowledge these impacts at the time of clinical encounters, as well as develop information resources and support structures that can be individualized to optimize holistic well-being for those in need.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christine J. O'Neill
- Surgical Services, John Hunter Hospital, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia
- School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia
- Hunter Medical Research Institute, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Melissa A. Carlson
- School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia
- Hunter Medical Research Institute, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Christopher W. Rowe
- School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia
- Hunter Medical Research Institute, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia
- Department of Endocrinology, John Hunter Hospital, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Elizabeth A. Fradgley
- School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia
- Hunter Medical Research Institute, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Christine Paul
- School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia
- Hunter Medical Research Institute, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia
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陶 文, 文 进, 李 为. [Utilizing Patient Navigation Model in the Whole-Process Management of Lung Cancer in the Context of Medical Consortiums in China: Insights and Reflections]. SICHUAN DA XUE XUE BAO. YI XUE BAN = JOURNAL OF SICHUAN UNIVERSITY. MEDICAL SCIENCE EDITION 2023; 54:1288-1293. [PMID: 38162072 PMCID: PMC10752780 DOI: 10.12182/20231160301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
Patient navigation is an effective intervention measure to promote the integration of medical systems and services. By providing individualized, coordinated, and continuous care, patient navigation offers a way to address the problem of fragmented services across institutions and levels of care in the whole-process management of lung cancer, providing assistance to patients with complex healthcare needs. Herein, we reviewed the origin, the development, the models, and the application status of patient navigation in China and other countries. We also analyzed the considerations regarding introducing patient navigation in the whole-process management of lung cancer against the background of medical consortiums in China, discussing why patient navigation should be introduced, how to introduce patient navigation, as well as potential challenges and coping strategies. Patient navigation meets the current needs for equitable, accessible, systematic, continuous, and integrated prevention and treatment services for chronic diseases in the context of the Healthy China Strategy. It helps fill the gaps in the continuity and coordination of whole-process management of lung cancer patients in the context of medical consortiums. However, introducing patient navigation in medical consortiums involving multiple institutions and levels of care may face challenges, including incompatibility between the health information systems of different institutions, poor cross-institutional collaboration and communication, and limited resources. Further improvement is needed in medical informatization, coordination and communication mechanisms, and benefit distribution mechanisms within the medical consortiums. In this paper, we intend to provide insights and suggestions for developing patient navigation models that suit China's local characteristics and for promoting the implementation and development of whole-process management of lung cancer in the context of the medical consortium system.
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Affiliation(s)
- 文娟 陶
- 四川大学华西医院 医院管理研究所 (成都 610041)Institute of Hospital Management, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - 进 文
- 四川大学华西医院 医院管理研究所 (成都 610041)Institute of Hospital Management, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - 为民 李
- 四川大学华西医院 医院管理研究所 (成都 610041)Institute of Hospital Management, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
- 四川大学华西医院 院长办公室 (成都 610041)President's Office, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
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Tsuei SHT, Alcusky M, Florio C, Kerrissey MJ. Trade-offs in locational choices for care coordination resources in accountable care organizations. Health Care Manage Rev 2023; 48:301-310. [PMID: 37615940 DOI: 10.1097/hmr.0000000000000378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/28/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Care coordination is central to accountable care organizations (ACOs), especially in Medicaid where many patients have complex medical and social needs. Little is known about how to best organize care coordination resources in this context, particularly whether to centralize them. We examined how care coordinators' location, management, and colocation of both (within ACO headquarters, practice sites, or other organizations) relate to care quality and coordination. METHODS We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of surveys administered to a sample of practice sites covering all 17 Medicaid ACOs in Massachusetts ( n = 225, response rate = 64%). We applied controlled, cluster-robust regressions, adjusting the significance threshold for the number of ACO clusters, to assess how clinical information sharing across settings, care quality improvement, knowledge of social service referral, and cross-resource coordination (i.e., the ability of multiple resources to work well together) relate to where care coordinators were physically located and/or managed. RESULTS Centralizing care coordinators at ACO headquarters was associated with greater information sharing. Embedding care coordinators in practices was associated with greater care quality improvement. Embedding coordinators at other organizations was associated with less information sharing and care quality improvement. Managing coordinators at practice sites and other organizations were associated with better care quality improvement and cross-resource coordination, respectively. Colocating the two functions showed no significant differences. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS Choosing care coordinators' locations may present trade-offs. ACOs may strategically choose embedding care coordinators at practice sites for enhanced care quality versus centralizing them at the ACO to facilitate information sharing.
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Allaire BT, Zabala D, Lines LM, Williams C, Halpern M, Mollica M. Associations between healthcare costs and care experiences among older adults with and without cancer. J Geriatr Oncol 2023; 14:101561. [PMID: 37392562 PMCID: PMC10527170 DOI: 10.1016/j.jgo.2023.101561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2023] [Revised: 04/26/2023] [Accepted: 06/09/2023] [Indexed: 07/03/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Care coordination and patient-provider communication are important for older adults with cancer, as they likely have additional, non-cancer chronic conditions requiring consultation across multiple providers. Suboptimal care coordination and patient-provider communication can lead to costly and preventable adverse outcomes. This study examines Medicare expenditures associated with patient-reported care coordination and patient-provider communication among older adults with and without cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS We explore SEER-CAHPS® (Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results-Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems) linked data for differences in health care expenditures by care coordination and patient-provider communication experiences for beneficiaries with and without cancer. The cancer cohort included beneficiaries with ten prevalent cancer types diagnosed 2011-2019 at least six months before completing a CAHPS survey. Medicare expenditures were abstracted from Medicare claims data. Care coordination and patient-provider communication composite scores (range 0-100, higher scores indicate better experiences) were patient-reported in the CAHPS® survey. We estimated expenditure differences per one-point change in composite scores for patients with and without cancer. RESULTS Our analysis included 16,778 matched beneficiaries with and without a previously diagnosed cancer (N = 33,556). Higher care coordination and patient-provider communication scores were inversely associated with Medicare expenditures among beneficiaries with and without cancer in the six months prior to survey response, ranging from -$83 (standard error [SE] = $7) to -$90 (SE = $6) per month. Six months post-survey, expenditures estimates ranging -$88 (SE = $6) to -$106 (SE = $8) were found. DISCUSSION We found that lower Medicare expenditures were associated with higher care coordination and patient-provider communication scores. As the number of survivors living longer both with and beyond their cancer grows, addressing their multifaceted care and improving outcomes will be critical.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Diana Zabala
- RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA
| | - Lisa M Lines
- RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA; University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA
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Möckli N, Simon M, Denhaerynck K, Martins T, Meyer-Massetti C, Fischer R, Zúñiga F. Care coordination in homecare and its relationship with quality of care: A national multicenter cross-sectional study. Int J Nurs Stud 2023; 145:104544. [PMID: 37354791 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2023.104544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2022] [Revised: 05/26/2023] [Accepted: 05/30/2023] [Indexed: 06/26/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION As health care complexity increases, skilled care coordination is becoming increasingly necessary. This is especially true in homecare settings, where services tend to be highly interprofessional. Poor coordination can result in services being provided twice, at the wrong time, unnecessarily or not at all. In addition to risking harm to the client, such confusion leads to unnecessary costs. From the patient's perspective, then, professional coordination should help both to remove barriers limiting quality of care and to minimize costs. To date, though, studies examining the relationship between care coordination and care quality have faced multiple challenges, leading to mixed results. And in homecare contexts, where the clients are highly vulnerable and diverse care interfaces make coordination especially challenging, such studies are rare. OBJECTIVES Therefore, the aim of this study was to explore the relationship, from the perspectives of clients and of homecare professionals, between coordination and quality of care. For both groups, we hypothesized that better coordination would correlate with higher ratings of quality of care. For the clients, we predicted that higher coordination ratings would lead to lower incidence of unplanned health care use, i.e., emergency department (ED) visits, unscheduled urgent medical visits and hospitalizations. DESIGN AND METHODS This study is part of a national multi-center cross-sectional study in the Swiss homecare setting. We recruited 88 homecare agencies and collected data between January and September 2021 through written questionnaires for agencies' managers, employees (n = 3223) and clients (n = 1509). To test our hypotheses, we conducted multilevel analyses. RESULTS Employee-perceived care coordination ratings correlated positively with employee-rated quality of care (OR = 2.78, p < .001); client-perceived care coordination problems correlated inversely with client-reported quality of care (β = -0.55, p < .001). Client-perceived coordination problems also correlated positively with hospitalizations (IRR = 1.20, p < .05) and unscheduled urgent medical visits (IRR = 1.18, p < .05), but not significantly with ED visits. No associations were discernible between employee-perceived coordination quality and either health care service use or client quality-of-care ratings. DISCUSSION While results indicate relationships between coordination and diverse aspects of care quality, various coordination gaps (e.g., poor information flow) also became apparent. The measurement of both care coordination and quality of care remains a challenge. Further research should focus on developing and validating a coordination questionnaire that measures care coordination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nathalie Möckli
- Department of Public Health, Institute of Nursing Science, Bernoullistrasse 28, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Michael Simon
- Department of Public Health, Institute of Nursing Science, Bernoullistrasse 28, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Kris Denhaerynck
- Department of Public Health, Institute of Nursing Science, Bernoullistrasse 28, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland; Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Academic Center for Nursing and Midwifery, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Tania Martins
- Department of Public Health, Institute of Nursing Science, Bernoullistrasse 28, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Carla Meyer-Massetti
- Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology, Department of General Internal Medicine, Inselspital - University Hospital of Bern, Freiburgstrasse, CH-3010 Bern, Switzerland; Institute of Primary Health Care (BIHAM), University of Bern, Mittelstrasse 43, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland
| | - Roland Fischer
- Centre for Primary Health Care, University of Basel, Rheinstrasse 26, CH-4410 Liestal, Switzerland
| | - Franziska Zúñiga
- Department of Public Health, Institute of Nursing Science, Bernoullistrasse 28, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland.
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Quinn M, Wright N, Scherdt M, Barton DL, Titler M, Armin JS, Naughton MJ, Wenzel J, Percac-Lima S, Mishra P, Danner SM, Friese CR. A descriptive study of policy and system-level interventions to address cancer survivorship issues across six United States health systems. J Cancer Surviv 2023:10.1007/s11764-023-01440-y. [PMID: 37544977 DOI: 10.1007/s11764-023-01440-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2023] [Accepted: 07/26/2023] [Indexed: 08/08/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To describe policy and system-level interventions with potential to improve cancer care at six sites. METHODS In 2016, six institutions received foundation support to develop unique multi-component interventions aimed at improving cancer care for underserved populations. These organizations, located across the United States, participated in a cross-site evaluation to assess the overall initiative impact and to identify potentially promising policy and system-level solutions for dissemination and broader implementation. A health system and policy tracking tool was developed to collect data from each site and included a description of their efforts, strategies employed, and changes achieved (e.g., new policies, clinical protocols). Tracking tool data were analyzed using rapid qualitative analyses and a matrix approach. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with site leaders (N = 65) and were analyzed by thematic analysis. RESULTS Sites reported 20 system and policy efforts, which resulted in improvements to electronic health records and telehealth strategies, changes to hospital/health system policies, and standardized clinical protocols/guidelines, among others. Efforts were aimed at: (1) coordinating care across multiple providers, supported by patient navigators; (2) expanding psychosocial and supportive care; (3) improving patient-provider communication; and (4) addressing barriers to accessing care. Interview analyses provided insights into successful strategies, challenges, and implications of the COVID-19 pandemic on cancer care. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS Despite advances in diagnosis and treatment, cancer care remains inequitable. System-level improvements aimed at eliminating common barriers faced by underserved populations offer opportunities to improve the delivery of equitable, effective, and efficient care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martha Quinn
- School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
| | - Nathan Wright
- School of Nursing, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA
| | - Marylee Scherdt
- School of Nursing, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA
| | - Debra L Barton
- School of Nursing, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA
| | - Marita Titler
- School of Nursing, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA
| | - Julie S Armin
- College of Medicine, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85711, USA
| | | | - Jennifer Wenzel
- Schools of Nursing and Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA
| | | | | | - Sankirtana M Danner
- Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA
| | - Christopher R Friese
- School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA
- School of Nursing, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA
- Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA
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Oswald TK, Azadi L, Sinclair S, Lawn S, Redpath P, Beecroft L, Ranogajec M, Yoo J, Venning A. "Somebody was standing in my corner": a mixed methods exploration of survivor, coach, and hospital staff perspectives and outcomes in an Australian cancer survivorship program. Support Care Cancer 2023; 31:478. [PMID: 37477703 PMCID: PMC10361845 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-023-07908-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2023] [Accepted: 06/26/2023] [Indexed: 07/22/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Cancer survivorship in Australia continues to increase due to new methods for early detection and treatment. Cancer survivors face challenges in the survivorship phase and require ongoing support. A telephone-delivered cancer survivorship program (CSP), including health and mental health coaches, was developed, piloted, and evaluated in Eastern Australia. METHODS Cancer survivors' (n = 7), coaches' (n = 7), and hospital staff (n = 3) experiences of the CSP were explored through semi-structured interviews. Quantitative data routinely collected throughout the pilot of the CSP was described (N = 25). RESULTS Three syntheses and 11 themes were generated through thematic analysis. The first synthesis centred around operational factors and highlighted a need to streamline communication from the point of recruitment, through to program delivery, emphasising that the program could be beneficial when timed right and tailored correctly. The second synthesis indicated that the CSP focused on appropriate information, filled a gap in support, and met the needs of cancer survivors by empowering them. The third synthesis focussed on the value of mental health support in the CSP, but also highlighted challenges coaches faced in providing this support. Descriptive analysis of quantitative data indicated improvements in self-management, weekly physical activity, and meeting previously unmet needs. CONCLUSIONS Cancer survivors expressed appreciation for the support they received through the CSP and, in line with other cancer survivorship research, predominantly valued just having somebody in their corner. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS Recommendations are made for improving cancer survivorship programs in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tassia Kate Oswald
- Discipline of Behavioural Health, College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Sturt Rd, Bedford, South Australia, 5042, Australia
- Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, SE5 8AB, UK
| | - Leva Azadi
- Remedy Healthcare Group, 271 Spring Street, Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia
| | - Sue Sinclair
- Ramsay Health, Level 3, 5 Talavera Rd, Macquarie Park, New South Wales, 2113, Australia
| | - Sharon Lawn
- Discipline of Public Health, College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Sturt Rd, Bedford, South Australia, 5042, Australia
| | - Paula Redpath
- Discipline of Behavioural Health, College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Sturt Rd, Bedford, South Australia, 5042, Australia
| | - Liam Beecroft
- Remedy Healthcare Group, 271 Spring Street, Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia
| | - Miles Ranogajec
- Remedy Healthcare Group, 271 Spring Street, Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia
| | - Jeannie Yoo
- Discipline of Behavioural Health, College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Sturt Rd, Bedford, South Australia, 5042, Australia
- Remedy Healthcare Group, 271 Spring Street, Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia
| | - Anthony Venning
- Discipline of Behavioural Health, College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Sturt Rd, Bedford, South Australia, 5042, Australia.
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Pandit AA, Li C. Types of usual sources of care and their association with healthcare outcomes among cancer survivors: a Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS) study. J Cancer Surviv 2023; 17:748-758. [PMID: 35687273 PMCID: PMC10016387 DOI: 10.1007/s11764-022-01221-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2022] [Accepted: 05/21/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To assess associations between usual source of care (USC) type and health status, healthcare access, utilization, and expenses among adult cancer survivors. METHODS This retrospective cross-sectional analysis using 2013-2018 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey included 2690 observations representing 31,953,477 adult cancer survivors who were currently experiencing cancer and reporting one of five USC types: solo practicing physician (SPP), a specific person in a non-hospital facility, a specific person in a hospital-based facility, a non-hospital facility, and a hospital-based facility. We used logistic regressions and generalized linear models to determine associations of USC type with health status, healthcare access, utilization, and expenses, adjusting for patient demographic and clinical characteristics. RESULTS All non-SPP USC types were associated with reporting more difficulties contacting USC by telephone during business hours (p < 0.05). Compared to SPP, non-hospital facility was associated with more difficulty getting needed prescriptions (OR: 1.81, p = 0.036) and higher annual expenses ($5225, p = 0.028), and hospital-based facility was associated with longer travel time (OR: 1.61, p = 048), more ED visits (0.13, p = 0.049), higher expenses ($6028, p = 0.014), and worse self-reported health status (OR: 1.93, p = 0.001), although both were more likely to open on nights/weekends (p < 0.05). Cancer survivors with a specific person in a hospital-based facility (vs. SPP) as USC were > twofold as likely (p < 0.05) to report difficulty getting needed prescriptions and contacting USC afterhours. CONCLUSIONS Among adult cancer survivors who were currently experiencing cancer, having a non-SPP type of UCS was associated with reporting more difficulties accessing care, worse health, more ED visits, and higher total expenses. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS Transitioning to SPP type of USC may result in better healthcare outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ambrish A. Pandit
- Division of Pharmaceutical Evaluation and Policy, College of Pharmacy, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences (UAMS), Little Rock, AR-72205 USA
| | - Chenghui Li
- Division of Pharmaceutical Evaluation and Policy, College of Pharmacy, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences (UAMS), Little Rock, AR-72205 USA
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Adam R, Nair R, Duncan LF, Yeoh E, Chan J, Vilenskaya V, Gallacher KI. Treatment burden in individuals living with and beyond cancer: A systematic review of qualitative literature. PLoS One 2023; 18:e0286308. [PMID: 37228101 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0286308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2022] [Accepted: 05/13/2023] [Indexed: 05/27/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Individuals with cancer are being given increasing responsibility for the self-management of their health and illness. In other chronic diseases, individuals who experience treatment burden are at risk of poorer health outcomes. Less is known about treatment burden and its impact on individuals with cancer. This systematic review investigated perceptions of treatment burden in individuals living with and beyond cancer. METHODS AND FINDINGS Medline, CINAHL and EMBASE databases were searched for qualitative studies that explored treatment burden in individuals with a diagnosis of breast, prostate, colorectal, or lung cancer at any stage of their diagnostic/treatment trajectory. Descriptive and thematic analyses were conducted. Study quality was assessed using a modified CASP checklist. The review protocol was registered on PROSPERO (CRD42021145601). Forty-eight studies were included. Health management after cancer involved cognitive, practical, and relational work for patients. Individuals were motivated to perform health management work to improve life-expectancy, manage symptoms, and regain a sense of normality. Performing health care work could be empowering and gave individuals a sense of control. Treatment burden occurred when there was a mismatch between the resources needed for health management and their availability. Individuals with chronic and severe symptoms, financial challenges, language barriers, and limited social support are particularly at risk of treatment burden. For those with advanced cancer, consumption of time and energy by health care work is a significant burden. CONCLUSION Treatment burden could be an important mediator of inequities in cancer outcomes. Many of the factors leading to treatment burden in individuals with cancer are potentially modifiable. Clinicians should consider carefully what they are asking or expecting patients to do, and the resources required, including how much patient time will be consumed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rosalind Adam
- Institute of Applied Health Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom
| | - Revathi Nair
- School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom
| | - Lisa F Duncan
- Institute of Applied Health Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom
| | - Esyn Yeoh
- School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom
| | - Joanne Chan
- School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom
| | - Vaselisa Vilenskaya
- School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom
| | - Katie I Gallacher
- Institute of Health & Wellbeing, General Practice & Primary Care, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
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Hempel S, Ganz D, Saluja S, Bolshakova M, Kim T, Turvey C, Cordasco K, Basu A, Page T, Mahmood R, Motala A, Barnard J, Wong M, Fu N, Miake-Lye IM. Care coordination across healthcare systems: development of a research agenda, implications for practice, and recommendations for policy based on a modified Delphi panel. BMJ Open 2023; 13:e060232. [PMID: 37197809 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-060232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/19/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE For large, integrated healthcare delivery systems, coordinating patient care across delivery systems with providers external to the system presents challenges. We explored the domains and requirements for care coordination by professionals across healthcare systems and developed an agenda for research, practice and policy. DESIGN The modified Delphi approach convened a 2-day stakeholder panel with moderated virtual discussions, preceded and followed by online surveys. SETTING The work addresses care coordination across healthcare systems. We introduced common care scenarios and differentiated recommendations for a large (main) healthcare organisation and external healthcare professionals that contribute additional care. PARTICIPANTS The panel composition included health service providers, decision makers, patients and care community, and researchers. Discussions were informed by a rapid review of tested approaches to fostering collaboration, facilitating care coordination and improving communication across healthcare systems. OUTCOME MEASURES The study planned to formulate a research agenda, implications for practice and recommendations for policy. RESULTS For research recommendations, we found consensus for developing measures of shared care, exploring healthcare professionals' needs in different care scenarios and evaluating patient experiences. Agreed practice recommendations included educating external professionals about issues specific to the patients in the main healthcare system, educating professionals within the main healthcare system about the roles and responsibilities of all involved parties, and helping patients better understand the pros and cons of within-system and out-of-system care. Policy recommendations included supporting time for professionals with high overlap in patients to engage regularly and sustaining support for care coordination for high-need patients. CONCLUSIONS Recommendations from the stakeholder panel created an agenda to foster further research, practice and policy innovations in cross-system care coordination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Susanne Hempel
- Southern California Evidence Review Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - David Ganz
- Geriatrics Research, Education and Clinical Center, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California, USA
- Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Sonali Saluja
- Gehr Family Center for Health Systems Science and Innovation, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Maria Bolshakova
- Southern California Evidence Review Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Timothy Kim
- Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Carolyn Turvey
- Center for Access and Delivery Research and Evaluation, Iowa City Veterans Affairs Healthcare System, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
- Department of Psychiatry, Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine at the University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
- Rural Health Resource Center, Iowa City Veterans Affairs Healthcare System, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - Kristina Cordasco
- VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Aashna Basu
- Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA
- Care in the Community Service, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Tonya Page
- Office of Community, Clinical Integration & Field Support, Veteran Affairs Central Office, Kentucky City, Kentucky, USA
| | - Reshma Mahmood
- Santa Maria and San Luis Obispo Community Outpatient Clinics, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Aneesa Motala
- Southern California Evidence Review Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Jenny Barnard
- VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Michelle Wong
- VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Ning Fu
- Southern California Evidence Review Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
- School of Public Administration and Emergency Management, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Isomi M Miake-Lye
- VA West Los Angeles Evidence-based Synthesis Program, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California, USA
- Health Policy and Management, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California, USA
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Gamboa Ó, Buitrago G, Patiño AF, Agudelo NR, Espinel LS, Eslava-Schmalbach J, Guevara Ó, Caycedo R, Junca E, Bonilla C, Sánchez R. Fragmentation of Care and Its Association With Survival and Costs for Patients With Breast Cancer in Colombia. JCO Glob Oncol 2023; 9:e2200393. [PMID: 37167575 PMCID: PMC10497266 DOI: 10.1200/go.22.00393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2022] [Revised: 02/21/2023] [Accepted: 03/06/2023] [Indexed: 05/13/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Breast cancer care requires a multimodal approach and a multidisciplinary team who must work together to obtain good clinical results. The fragmentation of care can affect the breast cancer care; however, it has not been measured in a low-resource setting. The aim of this study was to identify fragmentation of care, the geographic variation of this and its association with 4-year overall survival (OS), and costs of care for patients with breast cancer enrolled in Colombia's contributory health care system. MATERIALS AND METHODS A retrospective cohort study was conducted using administrative databases. Women with breast cancer who were treated from January 1, 2013, to December 31, 2015, were included. Fragmentation of care was the exposure, which was measured by the number of different health care provider institutions (HCPIs) that treated a patient during the first year after diagnosis. Crude mortality rates were estimated, survival functions were calculated using the nonparametric Kaplan-Meier approach, and adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) were estimated using multivariate Cox regression model to identify the association of fragmentation with 4-year OS. The association between fragmentation and costs of care was assessed using a multivariate linear regression model. RESULTS A total of 10,999 patients with breast cancer were identified, and 1,332 deaths were observed. The 4-year crude mortality rate was 31.97 (95% CI, 30.25 to 33.69) per 1,000 person-years for the whole cohort, and the highest rate was in the cohort defined for the fourth quartile of the fragmentation measurement (eight or more HCPIs), 40.94 (95% CI, 36.49 to 45.39). The adjusted HR for 4-year OS was 1.04 (95% CI, 1.01 to 1.07) for each HCPI additional. The cost of care is increased for each additional HCPIs (cost ratio, 1.25; 95% CI, 1.23 to 1.26). CONCLUSION Fragmentation of care decreases overall 4-year OS and increases the costs of care in women with breast cancer for Colombia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Óscar Gamboa
- Instituto de Investigaciones Clínicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá D.C., Colombia
- Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Bogotá D.C., Colombia
- Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá D.C., Colombia
| | - Giancarlo Buitrago
- Instituto de Investigaciones Clínicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá D.C., Colombia
- Hospital Universitario Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá D.C., Colombia
| | - Andrés Felipe Patiño
- Instituto de Investigaciones Clínicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá D.C., Colombia
- Hospital Universitario Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá D.C., Colombia
| | - Nicolás Rozo Agudelo
- Instituto de Investigaciones Clínicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá D.C., Colombia
| | - Laura Saldaña Espinel
- Instituto de Investigaciones Clínicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá D.C., Colombia
| | - Javier Eslava-Schmalbach
- Instituto de Investigaciones Clínicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá D.C., Colombia
- Hospital Universitario Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá D.C., Colombia
| | - Óscar Guevara
- Instituto de Investigaciones Clínicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá D.C., Colombia
- Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá D.C., Colombia
- Hospital Universitario Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá D.C., Colombia
| | - Rubén Caycedo
- Instituto de Investigaciones Clínicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá D.C., Colombia
- Hospital Universitario Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá D.C., Colombia
| | - Edgar Junca
- Instituto de Investigaciones Clínicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá D.C., Colombia
- Hospital Universitario Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá D.C., Colombia
| | - Carlos Bonilla
- Fundación CTIC, Centro de Tratamiento e Investigación sobre Cáncer, Bogotá D.C., Colombia
| | - Ricardo Sánchez
- Instituto de Investigaciones Clínicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá D.C., Colombia
- Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá D.C., Colombia
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Acero MX, Minvielle E, Waelli M. Are Nurse Coordinators Really Performing Coordination Pathway Activities? A Comparative Analysis of Case Studies in Oncology. Healthcare (Basel) 2023; 11:healthcare11081090. [PMID: 37107925 PMCID: PMC10137695 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare11081090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2023] [Revised: 03/29/2023] [Accepted: 04/07/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Patient Pathway Coordination (PPC) improves patient care quality and safety, particularly in oncology. PPC roles, such as nurse coordinators (NCs), have positively impacted the quality of patient care and reduced financial costs. However, NCs and their real activities in Health Care Organizations (HCOs) are unclear. Our aim was to identify, quantify, and compare all activities performed by NCs in oncology care settings from an organizational approach. Methods: We used qualitative and quantitative approaches based on case study principles. We accumulated 325 observation hours by shadowing and timing the activities of 14 NCs in four French HCO in oncology. Data analysis was conducted using an analytical framework to investigate the Activity of PAtient PAthway Nurse Coordinators in Oncology (APANCO). Results: Our research generated important findings: (1) NC roles and job titles are not standardized. (2) Non-coordination related activities are important in NC work content. Non-coordination times were consistent with distribution times between ward NCs and NCs in centralized structures. Ward NCs had higher non-coordination activities when compared with NCs in centralized structures. (3) PPC times varied for both ward NCs and NCs in centralized structures. Ward NCs performed less design coordination when compared with NCs in centralized structures, and this latter group also performed more external coordination than ward NCs. Conclusions: NCs do not just perform PPC activities. Their position in HCO structures, wards, or centralized structures, influence their work content. Centralized structures allow NCs to focus on their PPC roles. We also highlight different dimensions of NC work and training requirements. Our study could help managers and decision-makers develop PPC roles in oncology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria-Ximena Acero
- ARENES-UMR 6051, EHESP, French School of Public Health, University of Rennes, 15 Avenue du Professeur Léon Bernard, 35043 Rennes, France
| | - Etienne Minvielle
- i3-CRG Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Route de Saclay, 91120 Palaiseau, France
- Gustave Roussy, 114 Rue Edouard Vaillant, 94800 Villejuif, France
| | - Mathias Waelli
- ARENES-UMR 6051, EHESP, French School of Public Health, University of Rennes, 15 Avenue du Professeur Léon Bernard, 35043 Rennes, France
- Global Health Institute, University of Geneva, 24 rue du Général-Dufour, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
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Schindel D, Gebert P, Frick J, Letsch A, Grittner U, Schenk L. Associations among navigational support and health care utilization and costs in patients with advanced cancer: An analysis based on administrative health insurance data. Cancer Med 2023; 12:8662-8675. [PMID: 36622058 PMCID: PMC10134282 DOI: 10.1002/cam4.5574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2022] [Revised: 12/15/2022] [Accepted: 12/16/2022] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Fragmented and complex healthcare systems make it difficult to provide continuity of care for patients with advanced cancer near the end of life. Nurse-based cross-sectoral navigation support has the potential to increase patients' quality of life. The objective of this paper was to evaluate associations between navigation support and health care utilization, and the associated costs of care. METHODS The evaluation is based on claims data from 37 statutory health insurance funds. Non-randomized recruitment of the intervention group (IG) took place between 2018 and 2019 in four German hospitals. The comparison group (CG) was defined ex post. It comprises nonparticipating clients of the involved health insurance funds matched on age, gender, and diagnosis in a 1:4 ratio to the IG. Healthcare resource utilization was compared using incident rate ratios (IRRs) based on negative binomial regression models. Linear mixed models were performed to compare differences in lengths of hospital stays and costs between groups. RESULTS A total of 717 patients were included (IG: 149, CG: 568). IG patients showed shorter average lengths of hospital stays (IG: 11 days [95% CI: 10, 13] vs. CG: 15 days [95% CI: 14, 16], p < 0.001). In the IG, 21% fewer medications were prescribed and there were on average 15% fewer outpatient doctor contacts per month. Average billed costs in the IG were 23% lower than in the CG (IG: 6754 EUR [95% CI: 5702, 8000] vs. CG: 8816 EUR [95% CI: 8153, 9533], p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS The intervention was associated with decreased costs mainly as a result of a non-intended navigation effect. The social care nurses had navigated patients within the hospital early, needs-oriented and effectively but interpreted their function less cross-sectorally. Linkage of hospital-based navigators with the outpatient care sector needs further exploration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Schindel
- Institute of Medical Sociology and Rehabilitation Science, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Pimrapat Gebert
- Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Johann Frick
- Institute of Medical Sociology and Rehabilitation Science, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Anne Letsch
- Department of Medicine II, Hematology and Oncology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany
| | - Ulrike Grittner
- Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Liane Schenk
- Institute of Medical Sociology and Rehabilitation Science, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
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Acero MX, Minvielle E, Waelli M. Understanding the activity of oncology nurse coordinators: An elaboration of a framework based on an abductive approach. Health Policy 2023; 130:104737. [PMID: 36791597 DOI: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2023.104737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2022] [Revised: 02/06/2023] [Accepted: 02/07/2023] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
Abstract
Care coordination is a major health system issue, in particular for cancer patients where a lack of coordination may impact quality of care, lived experiences, and care costs. Consequently, new roles facilitating Patient Pathway Coordination (PPC) have been created (nurse coordinators, NC). However, despite their importance, core PPC activities remain unclear. Practices are often heterogeneous and may be far removed from coordination roles, thus posing issues for implementation of PPC policies. To address this, we generated an analytical framework to investigate the Activity of PAtient PAthway Nurse Coordinators in Oncology (APANCO) from an organizational perspective. We adopted an abductive approach, characterized by two phases: the first involved a preliminary theoretical framework confronted with empirical data from two ethnographic fieldwork scenarios. In the second, we confronted the updated framework with data from a care coordination literature review. The final APANCO framework comprised three main categories at micro-level and three at meso-level. The first categories were used to analyze real NC activity at the micro-level and accounted for activities related (or not) to PPC. Meso-level categories considered organizational contexts that might have influenced NC work content. APANCO provided invaluable information on NCs activities. The framework may be used for clinical and managerial skills training and for standardizing job descriptions. These elements are key for decision-makers and managers who implement PPC programs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria-Ximena Acero
- ARENES - UMR 6051, CNRS, EHESP (French School of Public Health), Univ Rennes, 15 Avenue du Professeur Lé on Bernard, Rennes 35043, France.
| | - Etienne Minvielle
- i3-CRG Ecole Polytechnique, Route de Saclay, Palaiseau 91120, France; Gustave Roussy, 114 Rue Edouard Vaillant, Villejuif 94800, France
| | - Mathias Waelli
- ARENES - UMR 6051, CNRS, EHESP (French School of Public Health), Univ Rennes, 15 Avenue du Professeur Lé on Bernard, Rennes 35043, France; Global Health Institute, University of Geneva, 24 rue du Général-Dufour 1211 Genève 4, Switzerland
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Nicolet A, Perraudin C, Krucien N, Wagner J, Peytremann-Bridevaux I, Marti J. Preferences of older adults for healthcare models designed to improve care coordination: evidence from Western Switzerland. Health Policy 2023; 132:104819. [PMID: 37060718 DOI: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2023.104819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2022] [Revised: 12/02/2022] [Accepted: 04/04/2023] [Indexed: 04/08/2023]
Abstract
Implementing innovations in care delivery in Switzerland is challenging due to the fragmented nature of the system and the specificities of the political process (i.e., direct democracy, decentralized decision-making). In this context, it is particularly important to account for population preferences when designing policies. We designed a discrete choice experiment to study population preferences for coordination-improving care models. Specifically, we assessed the relative importance of model characteristics (i.e., insurance premium, presence of care coordinator, access to specialists, use of EMR, cost-sharing for chronic patients, incentives for informal care), and predicted uptake under different policy scenarios. We accounted for heterogeneity in preferences for the status quo option using an error component logit model. Respondents attached the highest importance to the price attribute (i.e. insurance premium) (0.31, CI: 0.27- 0.36) and to the presence of a care coordinator (0.27, CI: 0.23 - 0.31). Policy scenarios showed for instance that gatekeeping would be preferred to free access to specialists if the model includes a GP or an interprofessional team as a care coordinator. Although attachment to the status quo is high in the studied population, there are potential ways to improve acceptance of alternative care models by implementation of positively valued innovations.
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Rolland AL, Porro B, Kab S, Ribet C, Roquelaure Y, Bertin M. Impact of breast cancer care pathways and related symptoms on the return-to-work process: results from a population-based French cohort study (CONSTANCES). Breast Cancer Res 2023; 25:30. [PMID: 36949546 PMCID: PMC10031867 DOI: 10.1186/s13058-023-01623-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2022] [Accepted: 02/24/2023] [Indexed: 03/24/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Breast cancer (BC) treatments and related symptoms may affect return to work (RTW). The objective of this study was to investigate the impact of BC care pathways (timing and sequence of treatments) and related symptoms on RTW. METHODS The study population included working-age women with BC who were enrolled in the French CONSTANCES cohort from 2012 to 2018. BC treatments, antidepressant/anxiolytic and antalgic drug deliveries (used as proxies of depression and pain, respectively) and statutory sick pay (used to estimate RTW and time to RTW) were assessed monthly using data from the French national healthcare system database. BC care pathways were identified with the sequence analysis method. Cox models with time-dependent covariates were used to investigate the impact of BC care pathways and related symptoms on RTW and time to RTW, after adjusting for age and socioeconomic characteristics. RESULTS 73.2% (231/303) of women returned to work within 2 years after BC diagnosis. Five BC care pathway patterns were identified: (i) BC surgery only, (ii) BC surgery and radiotherapy, (iii) BC surgery and chemotherapy, (iv) BC surgery and chemotherapy and radiotherapy, and (v) BC surgery and long-term alternative chemotherapy/radiotherapy. The hazards ratios of non-RTW were significantly higher for women who received BC surgery and long-term alternative chemotherapy/radiotherapy and for > 55-year-old women. Time to RTW was significantly longer in women who received chemotherapy (patterns iii to v) and in women with antidepressant/anxiolytic and antalgic drug deliveries. CONCLUSION This study highlights the value of considering the dynamic, cumulative and temporal features of BC care pathways and related symptoms to facilitate the RTW of women with BC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne-Lise Rolland
- Univ. Angers, CHU Angers, Univ. Rennes, Inserm, EHESP, Irset (Institut de recherche en santé, environnement et travail) - UMR_S 1085, SFR ICAT, SIRIC ILIAD, F-49000, Angers, France
- Département d'Information Médicale, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire d'Angers, 49100, Angers, France
| | - Bertrand Porro
- Inserm, EHESP, Irset (Institut de Recherche en Santé, Environnement et Travail) - UMR_S 1085, SFR ICAT, SIRIC ILIAD, University Angers, University Rennes, 49000, Angers, France
- Department of Human and Social Sciences, Institut de Cancérologie de L'Ouest (ICO), 49055, Angers, France
| | - Sofiane Kab
- Unité Cohortes en Population, Inserm, UVSQ, UMS 011, Université Paris Saclay, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Céline Ribet
- Unité Cohortes en Population, Inserm, UVSQ, UMS 011, Université Paris Saclay, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Yves Roquelaure
- Univ. Angers, CHU Angers, Univ. Rennes, Inserm, EHESP, Irset (Institut de recherche en santé, environnement et travail) - UMR_S 1085, SFR ICAT, SIRIC ILIAD, F-49000, Angers, France
| | - Mélanie Bertin
- Inserm, EHESP, Irset (Institut de Recherche en Santé, Environnement et Travail) - UMR_S 1085, SFR ICAT, SIRIC ILIAD, University Angers, University Rennes, 49000, Angers, France.
- Univ Rennes, EHESP, CNRS, Inserm, Arènes - UMR 6051, RSMS - U 1309, F-35000, Rennes, France.
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Hu X, Lipscomb J, Jiang C, Graetz I. Vertical integration of oncologists and cancer outcomes and costs in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 2023; 115:268-278. [PMID: 36583540 PMCID: PMC9996219 DOI: 10.1093/jnci/djac233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2022] [Revised: 10/13/2022] [Accepted: 11/29/2022] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The share of oncology practices owned by hospitals (ie, vertically integrated) nearly doubled from 2007 to 2017. We examined how integration between hospitals and oncologists affected care quality, outcomes, and spending among metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) patients. METHODS Using Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results-Medicare linked data and the Medicare Data on Provider Practice and Specialty, we identified Medicare beneficiaries who initiated systemic therapy for mCRPC between 2008 and 2017 (n = 9172). Primary outcomes included 1) bone-modifying agents (BMA) use, 2) time on systemic therapy, 3) survival, and 4) Medicare spending for the first 3 months following therapy initiation. We used a differences-in-differences approach to estimate the impact of vertical integration on outcomes, adjusting for patient and provider characteristics. RESULTS The proportion of patients treated by integrated oncologists increased from 28% to 55% from 2008 to 2017. Vertical integration was associated with an 11.7 percentage point (95% confidence interval [CI] = 4.2 to 19.1) increased likelihood of BMA use. There were no satistically significant changes in time on systemic therapy, survival, or total per-patient Medicare spending. Further decomposition showed an increase in outpatient payment ($5190, 95% CI = $1451 to $8930) and decrease in professional service payment (-$4757, 95% CI = -$7644 to -$1870) but no statistically significant changes for other service types (eg, inpatient and prescription drugs). CONCLUSIONS Vertical integration was associated with statistically significant increased BMA use but not with other cancer outcomes among mCRPC patients. For oncologists who switched service billing from physician offices to outpatient departments, there was no statistically significant change in overall Medicare spending in the first 3 months of therapy initiation. Future studies should extend the investigation to other cancer types and patient outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Hu
- Department of Health Policy and Management, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Joseph Lipscomb
- Department of Health Policy and Management, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Changchuan Jiang
- Department of Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USA
| | - Ilana Graetz
- Department of Health Policy and Management, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
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Kukafka R, Julian JA, Liddy C, Afkham A, McGee SF, Morgan SC, Segal R, Sussman J, Pond GR, O'Brien MA, Bender JL, Grunfeld E. Web-Based Asynchronous Tool to Facilitate Communication Between Primary Care Providers and Cancer Specialists: Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial. J Med Internet Res 2023; 25:e40725. [PMID: 36652284 PMCID: PMC9892983 DOI: 10.2196/40725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2022] [Revised: 10/28/2022] [Accepted: 11/13/2022] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cancer poses a significant global health burden. With advances in screening and treatment, there are now a growing number of cancer survivors with complex needs, requiring the involvement of multiple health care providers. Previous studies have identified problems related to communication and care coordination between primary care providers (PCPs) and cancer specialists. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to examine whether a web- and text-based asynchronous system (eOncoNote) could facilitate communication between PCPs and cancer specialists (oncologists and oncology nurses) to improve patient-reported continuity of care among patients receiving treatment or posttreatment survivorship care. METHODS In this pragmatic randomized controlled trial, a total of 173 patients were randomly assigned to either the intervention group (eOncoNote plus usual methods of communication between PCPs and cancer specialists) or a control group (usual communication only), including 104 (60.1%) patients in the survivorship phase (breast and colorectal cancer) and 69 (39.9%) patients in the treatment phase (breast and prostate cancer). The primary outcome was patient-reported team and cross-boundary continuity (Nijmegen Continuity Questionnaire). Secondary outcome measures included the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Screener (GAD-7), Patient Health Questionnaire on Major Depression, and Picker Patient Experience Questionnaire. Patients completed the questionnaires at baseline and at 2 points following randomization. Patients in the treatment phase completed follow-up questionnaires at 1 month and at either 4 months (patients with prostate cancer) or 6 months following randomization (patients with breast cancer). Patients in the survivorship phase completed follow-up questionnaires at 6 months and at 12 months following randomization. RESULTS The results did not show an intervention effect on the primary outcome of team and cross-boundary continuity of care or on the secondary outcomes of depression and patient experience with their health care. However, there was an intervention effect on anxiety. In the treatment phase, there was a statistically significant difference in the change score from baseline to the 1-month follow-up for GAD-7 (mean difference -2.3; P=.03). In the survivorship phase, there was a statistically significant difference in the change score for GAD-7 between baseline and the 6-month follow-up (mean difference -1.7; P=.03) and between baseline and the 12-month follow-up (mean difference -2.4; P=.004). CONCLUSIONS PCPs' and cancer specialists' access to eOncoNote is not significantly associated with patient-reported continuity of care. However, PCPs' and cancer specialists' access to the eOncoNote intervention may be a factor in reducing patient anxiety. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03333785; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03333785.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jim A Julian
- Department of Oncology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - Clare Liddy
- Bruyère Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.,Department of Family Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | | | | | - Scott C Morgan
- The Ottawa Hospital Cancer Centre, Ottawa, ON, Canada.,Department of Radiology, Radiation Oncology and Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | - Roanne Segal
- The Ottawa Hospital Cancer Centre, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | - Jonathan Sussman
- Department of Oncology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - Gregory R Pond
- Department of Oncology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - Mary Ann O'Brien
- Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Jacqueline L Bender
- Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Cancer Rehabilitation and Survivorship, Department of Supportive Care, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Eva Grunfeld
- Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, ON, Canada
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42
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Liu R, Weldon CB, Linehan E, Gordon N, Abbe T, Hennings M, James H, Katzel J, Ng C, Tomita M, Velotta JB, Ossowski S, Sakoda LC, Sprague SL, Dowling A, Beringer K, Ravelo A, Yu E, Trosman JR. Fostering a High-Functioning Team in Cancer Care Using the 4R Oncology Model: Assessment in a Large Health System and a Blueprint for Other Institutions. JCO Oncol Pract 2023; 19:e125-e137. [PMID: 36178937 PMCID: PMC10166419 DOI: 10.1200/op.22.00287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2022] [Accepted: 07/20/2022] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Delivering cancer care by high-functioning multidisciplinary teams promises to address care fragmentation, which threatens care quality, affects patient outcomes, and strains the oncology workforce. We assessed whether the 4R Oncology model for team-based interdependent care delivery and patient self-management affected team functioning in a large community-based health system. METHODS 4R was deployed at four locations in breast and lung cancers and assessed along four characteristics of high-functioning teams: recognition as a team internally and externally; commitment to an explicit shared goal; enablement of interdependent work to achieve the goal; and engagement in regular reflection to adapt objectives and processes. RESULTS We formed an internally and externally recognized team of 24 specialties committed to a shared goal of delivering multidisciplinary care at the optimal time and sequence from a patient-centric viewpoint. The team conducted 40 optimizations of interdependent care (22 for breast, seven for lung, and 11 for both cancers) at four points in the care continuum and established an ongoing teamwork adaptation process. Half of the optimizations entailed low effort, while 30% required high level of effort; 78% resulted in improved process efficiency. CONCLUSION 4R facilitated development of a large high-functioning team and enabled 40 optimizations of interdependent care along the cancer care continuum in a feasible way. 4R may be an effective approach for fostering high-functioning teams, which could contribute to improving viability of the oncology workforce. Our intervention and taxonomy of results serve as a blueprint for other institutions motivated to strengthen teamwork to improve patient-centered care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raymond Liu
- Department of Hematology Oncology, The Permanente Medical Group, San Francisco, CA
- Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA
| | - Christine B. Weldon
- Center for Business Models in Healthcare, Glencoe, IL
- Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL
| | - Elizabeth Linehan
- Department of Hematology Oncology, The Permanente Medical Group, San Francisco, CA
| | - Nancy Gordon
- Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA
| | - Thea Abbe
- Department of Hematology Oncology, The Permanente Medical Group, San Francisco, CA
| | - Marti Hennings
- Department of Hematology Oncology, The Permanente Medical Group, Modesto, CA
| | - Henie James
- Department of Hematology Oncology, The Permanente Medical Group, Oakland, CA
| | - Jed Katzel
- Department of Hematology Oncology, The Permanente Medical Group, San Francisco, CA
| | - Chun Ng
- Department of Hematology Oncology, The Permanente Medical Group, Modesto, CA
| | - Megumi Tomita
- Department of Hematology Oncology, The Permanente Medical Group, Modesto, CA
| | - Jeffrey B. Velotta
- Department of Hematology Oncology, The Permanente Medical Group, Oakland, CA
| | - Stephanie Ossowski
- Department of Hematology Oncology, The Permanente Medical Group, San Francisco, CA
| | - Lori C. Sakoda
- Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA
| | | | - Anna Dowling
- Department of Hematology Oncology, The Permanente Medical Group, San Francisco, CA
| | - Kimberly Beringer
- Department of Hematology Oncology, The Permanente Medical Group, San Francisco, CA
| | | | - Elaine Yu
- Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA
| | - Julia R. Trosman
- Center for Business Models in Healthcare, Glencoe, IL
- Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL
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Fleege NMG, Pierce-Gjeldum D, Swartz LK, Verbal K, Merajver S, Friese CR, Kiyota A, Heth J, Leung D, Smith SR, Gabel N, Kim MM, Morikawa A. IMPACT the Brain: A Team-Based Approach to Management of Metastatic Breast Cancer With CNS Metastases. JCO Oncol Pract 2023; 19:e67-e77. [PMID: 36223556 PMCID: PMC9870235 DOI: 10.1200/op.22.00291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE CNS metastases are associated with decreased survival and quality of life for patients with metastatic breast cancer (MBC). Team-based care can optimize outcomes. IMPACT the Brain is a care coordination program that aims to improve access to team-based care for patients with MBC and CNS metastases. MATERIALS AND METHODS Patients with MBC and CNS metastases were eligible for enrollment in this care coordination program. A team of specialists supported a dedicated program coordinator who provided navigation, education, specialty referral, and clinical trial screening. A unique intake form developed for the program created personalized, coordinated, and expedited specialty referrals. Patient-reported outcomes and caregiver burden assessments were collected on a voluntary basis throughout enrollment. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. RESULTS Sixty patients were referred, and 53 were enrolled (88%). The median time to program enrollment was 1 day (range, 0-11) and to first visit was 5 days (range, 0-25). On the basis of the program intake form, 47 referrals were made across six specialties, most commonly physical medicine and rehabilitation (n = 10), radiation oncology (n = 10), and neuropsychology (n = 10). Nineteen patients (36%) consented to enroll in clinical trials. CONCLUSION A tailored team-based care coordination program for patients with MBC and CNS metastases is feasible. Use of a unique intake screening form by a dedicated program coordinator resulted in faster time to first patient visit, enabled access to subspecialist care, and supported enrollment in clinical trials. Future research should focus on intervention development using PRO data collected in this care coordination program.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicole M. Grogan Fleege
- University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, MI,Nicole M. Grogan Fleege, MD, 1500 E. Medical Center Dr, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 Twitter: @NicoleFleege; e-mail:
| | | | | | - Kait Verbal
- University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, MI
| | | | | | - Ayano Kiyota
- University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, MI
| | - Jason Heth
- University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, MI
| | - Denise Leung
- University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, MI
| | | | | | | | - Aki Morikawa
- University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, MI
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Wolf AV, Hedrick KN, Begerowski SR, Wiper DW, Carter DR, Shuffler ML. Making Every Meeting Count: A Qualitative Investigation of Multiteam Meeting Events and Their Role in Supporting Coordinated Cancer Care Delivery. JCO Oncol Pract 2023; 19:e53-e66. [PMID: 36356278 DOI: 10.1200/op.22.00388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE This research considers how cross-disciplinary cancer care meetings can facilitate coordination within the multiteam systems (MTSs) that provide inpatient hospital care. We conducted a series of interviews and observations with members of a single cancer care MTS to address the following research questions: (1) what are the key characteristics of MTS cancer care meetings (with regard to composition, focus, and structure)? and (2) how is cross-team coordination acknowledged and addressed during these meetings? METHODS In this single-site case study of a MTS operating to provide gynecologic oncology care within a teaching hospital, two types of meetings, called rounds and huddles, were held consistently. We used qualitative methods, including interviews with health care professional subject matter experts and 30 hours of observations of cancer care meetings, and analyzed the data in three stages of qualitative coding. RESULTS Our analyses resulted in a thematic framework detailing key processes, and subprocesses, identified as central to the activities of observed cancer care meetings. Key processes include information sharing, gaining clarity, strategizing, and pedagogy. Discussions and explanations of this framework showcase the ways in which MTS meetings can bolster cross-team coordination and facilitate MTS activities. CONCLUSION Inpatient cancer care meetings provide opportunities to facilitate MTS coordination in several ways, yet doing so does not come without challenges. Considering these results together with insights from meeting science and MTS research, this article concludes by putting forward practical recommendations for leveraging opportunities and overcoming challenges to use cancer care meetings as tools to support cross-team coordination.
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De Swart ME, Zonderhuis BM, Hellingman T, Kuiper BI, Dickhoff C, Heineman DJ, Hendrickx JJ, Kouwenhoven MC, Van Moorselaar RJA, Schuur M, Tenhagen M, Van Der Velde S, De Witt Hamer PC, Zijlstra JM, Kazemier G. Incomplete patient information exchange and unnecessary repeat diagnostics during oncological referrals in the Netherlands: exploring the role of information exchange. Health Informatics J 2023; 29:14604582231153795. [PMID: 36708072 DOI: 10.1177/14604582231153795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Data management in transmural care is complex. Without digital innovations like Health Information Exchange (HIE), patient information is often dispersed and inaccessible across health information systems between hospitals. The extent of information loss and consequences remain unclear. We aimed to quantify patient information availability of referred oncological patients and to assess its impact on unnecessary repeat diagnostics by observing all oncological multidisciplinary team meetings (MDTs) in a tertiary hospital. During 84 multidisciplinary team meetings, 165 patients were included. Complete patient information was provided in 17.6% (29/165, CI = 12.3-24.4) of patients. Diagnostic imaging was shared completely in 52.5% (74/141, CI = 43.9-60.9), imaging reports in 77.5% (100/129, CI = 69.2-84.2), laboratory results in 55.2% (91/165, CI = 47.2-62.8), ancillary test reports in 58.0% (29/50, CI = 43.3-71.5), and pathology reports in 60.0% (57/95, CI = 49.4-69.8). A total of 266 tests were performed additionally, with the main motivation not previously performed followed by inconclusive or insufficient quality of previous tests. Diagnostics were repeated unnecessarily in 15.8% (26/165, CI = 10.7-22.4) of patients. In conclusion, patient information was provided incompletely in majority of referrals discussed in oncological multidisciplinary team meetings and led to unnecessary repeat diagnostics in a small number of patients. Additional research is needed to determine the benefit of Health Information Exchange to improve data transfer in oncological care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Merijn E De Swart
- Department of Surgery, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Ringgold: 1209Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, The Netherlands
| | - Barbara M Zonderhuis
- Department of Surgery, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Ringgold: 1209Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, The Netherlands
| | - Tessa Hellingman
- Department of Surgery, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Ringgold: 1209Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, The Netherlands
| | - Babette I Kuiper
- Department of Surgery, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Ringgold: 1209Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, The Netherlands
| | - Chris Dickhoff
- Department of Surgery, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Ringgold: 1209Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, The Netherlands
| | - David J Heineman
- Department of Surgery, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Ringgold: 1209Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, The Netherlands
| | - Jan J Hendrickx
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Ringgold: 1209Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, The Netherlands
| | - Mathilde Cm Kouwenhoven
- Department of Neurology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Ringgold: 1209Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, The Netherlands
| | - R Jeroen A Van Moorselaar
- Department of Urology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Ringgold: 1209Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, The Netherlands
| | - Maaike Schuur
- Department of Neurology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Ringgold: 1209Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, The Netherlands
| | - Mark Tenhagen
- Department of Surgery, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Ringgold: 1209Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, The Netherlands
| | - Susanne Van Der Velde
- Department of Surgery, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Ringgold: 1209Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, The Netherlands
| | - Philip C De Witt Hamer
- Department of Neurosurgery, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Ringgold: 1209Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, The Netherlands
| | - Josée M Zijlstra
- Department of Hematology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Ringgold: 1209Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, The Netherlands
| | - Geert Kazemier
- Department of Surgery, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Ringgold: 1209Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, The Netherlands
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Gryglewicz K, Peterson A, Nam E, Vance MM, Borntrager L, Karver MS. Caring Transitions - A Care Coordination Intervention to Reduce Suicide Risk Among Youth Discharged From Inpatient Psychiatric Hospitalization. CRISIS 2023; 44:7-13. [PMID: 34128700 DOI: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Background: Suicide risk following youth psychiatric hospitalization is of significant concern. This study evaluated Linking Individuals Needing Care (LINC), a theory-driven, comprehensive care coordination approach for youth discharged from crisis services. Aims: To pilot LINC's potential effectiveness in increasing service utilization and decreasing suicide risk. Method: Participants were 460 youth patients who received LINC for approximately 90 days following discharge from crisis services. Service utilization, depressive symptoms, and suicide-related variables were measured at baseline and 30, 60, and 90 days after baseline. Results: Patients significantly increased the use of various beneficial, least restrictive services (individual therapy, medication management, and non-mental health supports) over the 90-day intervention. Significant decreases were observed in depressive symptoms, suicide ideation, and engagement in suicide-related behaviors. Limitations: Absence of a comparison group and nonparticipating families limit causal conclusions and generalizability. Conclusions: LINC may be a promising new approach following inpatient hospitalization that can engage and retain youth in services, likely resulting in improved treatment outcomes. This approach was designed emphasizing patient engagement, suicide risk assessment and management, safety planning, community networking, referral/linkage monitoring, coping and motivational strategies, and linguistic/culturally responsive practices to meet service and support needs of high-risk suicidal youth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kim Gryglewicz
- School of Social Work, College of Health Professions and Sciences, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA
| | - Amanda Peterson
- Department of Psychology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA
| | - Eunji Nam
- Department of Social Welfare, Incheon National University, Incheon, South Korea
| | - Michelle M Vance
- Department of Social Work & Sociology, North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, NC, USA
| | - Lisa Borntrager
- School of Social Work, College of Health Professions and Sciences, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA
| | - Marc S Karver
- Department of Psychology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA
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Muacevic A, Adler JR, Nittala MR, Duggar WN. The Emerging Boon of Information and Communication Technology in Multidisciplinary Cancer Care: A Force Multiplier With a Human Touch. Cureus 2023; 15:e33665. [PMID: 36788838 PMCID: PMC9917828 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.33665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/11/2023] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Cancer care (CC) is incredibly complex and requires the coordination of multiple disciplines for optimal outcomes. Historically, this has been accomplished with multidisciplinary tumor boards (MDTBs), but the benefits, while perhaps intuitive, have not always been demonstrated with sufficient research robustness and validity. We hypothesize that this difficulty in demonstrating the benefit of MDTBs may be related to a delay in decision-making and operationalizing those decisions. The history and value of MDTBs are presented as well as their weaknesses and limited demonstration of improved outcomes. A major weakness highlighted by the challenges of MDTBs is the concept of total package time (TPT) (rather, the inability to keep it as short as possible); any significant delays in CC for any discipline may have a deleterious impact on any given patient's care outcome. Drawing on our own experience with utilizing information and communication technology (ICT) during an effort to apply accountability theory to improve specifically radiation therapy package time (RTPT), we argue that similar principles will be applicable in the improvement of not only the TPT which relies on multiple disciplines, but other factors of CC as well, such as coordination. Experience with improvement in RTPT is discussed and the underlying theory is demonstrated as a sound methodology to apply beyond RTPT to TPT involving coordination of multiple disciplines and stands to lead to the full realization of the benefits of the multidisciplinary approach. The complexity of cancer means that real solutions to optimal outcomes are also, by nature, complex, but here simple accountability theory is demonstrated that may unlock the next phase of multidisciplinary coordination. In this work, we argue that the benefits of the MDTB format can be fully realized with the addition of ICT, a technological breakthrough in the past two decades, while not forgetting about continued human factors.
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Herb J, Friedman H, Shrestha S, Kent EE, Stitzenberg K, Haithcock B, Mody GN. Barriers and facilitators to early-stage lung cancer care in the USA: a qualitative study. Support Care Cancer 2022; 31:21. [PMID: 36513843 PMCID: PMC9747538 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-022-07465-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2022] [Accepted: 11/09/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Improved outcomes in lung cancer treatment are seen in high-volume academic centers, making it important to understand barriers to accessing care at such institutions. Few qualitative studies examine the barriers and facilitators to early-stage lung cancer care at US academic institutions. METHODS Adult patients with suspected or diagnosed early-stage non-small cell lung cancer presenting to a multidisciplinary lung cancer clinic at a US academic institution over a 6-month period beginning in 2019 were purposively sampled for semi-structured interviews. Semi-structured interviews were conducted and a qualitative content analysis was performed using the framework method. Themes relating to barriers and facilitators to lung cancer care were identified through iterative team-based coding. RESULTS The 26 participants had a mean age of 62 years (SD: 8.4 years) and were majority female (62%), white (77%), and urban (85%). We identified 6 major themes: trust with providers and health systems are valued by patients; financial toxicity negatively influenced the diagnostic and treatment experience; social constraints magnified other barriers; patient self-advocacy as a facilitator of care access; provider advocacy could overcome other barriers; care coordination and good communication were important to patients. CONCLUSIONS We have identified several barriers and facilitators to lung cancer care at an academic center in the US. These factors need to be addressed to improve quality of care among lung cancer patients. Further work will examine our findings in a community setting to understand if our findings are generalizable to patients who do not access a tertiary cancer care center.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joshua Herb
- Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
| | - Hannah Friedman
- Cecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Sachita Shrestha
- Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Erin E Kent
- Cecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
- Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
- Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Karyn Stitzenberg
- Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA
- Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Benjamin Haithcock
- Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Gita N Mody
- Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
- Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
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Fragmentation of Care in Pancreatic Cancer: Effects on Receipt of Care and Survival. J Gastrointest Surg 2022; 26:2522-2533. [PMID: 36221020 DOI: 10.1007/s11605-022-05478-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2022] [Accepted: 09/24/2022] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The impact of fragmentation of care (FC), i.e., receipt of care at > 1 institution, on treatment of pancreatic cancer is unknown. The purpose of this study was to determine factors associated with FC in curative-intent treatment of pancreatic cancer (PDAC) patients and evaluate how FC affects survival outcomes. METHODS Using the National Cancer Database (NCDB), data on stage I-III PDAC patients diagnosed 2006-2016 were extracted. Multiple logistic regression analyses were performed to identify factors predictive of FC and survival. RESULTS Of the 20,013 patients identified, 24.1% had FC. Factors predictive of FC were stage-III tumors (odds ratio [OR] 1.36; p = 0.014), higher median-income [third quartile (OR 1.38; p = 0.006) and highest-quartile (OR 1.50; p = 0.003)], care at high-volume facility (OR 1.47; p < 0.001), and receipt of multi-modal therapy (OR 1.69; p < 0.001). In contrast, age > 80 years (OR 0.82; p = 0.018), Black (OR 0.85; p = 0.013) or Asian race (OR 0.76; p = 0.033), Charlson comorbidity-index 2 (OR 0.85; p = 0.033), treatment at non-academic facility (OR 0.87; p = 0.041), and non-private insurance were negatively predictive of FC. FC independently predicted decreased 30-day [OR 0.57; p < 0.001] and 90-day mortality [OR 0.61; p < 0.001] and improved overall survival [hazard ratio 0.91; p < 0.001]. DISCUSSION Sociodemographic factors are significantly associated with FC in curative-intent treatment of PDAC patients. FC was found to predict improved 30-day, 90-day, and overall survival outcomes.
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Greenberg JA, Thiesmeyer JW, Egan CE, Lee YJ, Sivarajah M, Zarnegar R, Fahey TJ, Beninato T, Finnerty BM. Care Fragmentation in Patients with Differentiated Thyroid Cancer. World J Surg 2022; 46:3007-3016. [PMID: 36038731 DOI: 10.1007/s00268-022-06712-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/14/2022] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Among surgical patients, care fragmentation (CF) is associated with worse outcomes. However, oncologic literature documents an association between high surgical volume and improved outcomes, favoring centralized cancer-surgery centers and thus predisposing to CF in patients with surgically treated tumors. We aimed to identify features associated with CF and ascertain differences in overall survival (OS) among patients with differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC). METHODS The National Cancer Database was queried for DTC patients diagnosed from 2009 to 2017. Patients experienced CF if part of their treatment was performed outside of the reporting facility or an associated office. A multivariable logistic regression analysis identified independent features associated with CF. A Cox multivariable regression analysis assessed the impact of CF on OS. A Kaplan-Meier analysis compared survival differences between patients experiencing CF or unified care (UC). RESULTS A total of 131,620 patients were included. Among them, 70,204 (53.3%) experienced CF and 61,416 (46.7%) experienced UC. Age < 55, residing in high-income areas, and stage 3 and 4 tumors were features independently associated with CF, whereas uninsured patients were less likely to experience CF than the privately insured. The features most strongly associated with CF were treatment at highest thyroid cancer-surgery volume institutions and traveling in the top distance quartile. While patients with CF experienced minor delays in time from diagnosis to surgery, 5-year OS was improved among patients with CF compared to UC for those with Stage 1-3 disease. CONCLUSIONS Among patients with DTC, CF is associated with treatment at a highest thyroid cancer surgery volume facility and improved OS in a setting of minor treatment delays.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacques A Greenberg
- Department of Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, 525 East 68th Street, F-838, 1300 York Avenue, New York, NY, 10065, USA
| | - Jessica W Thiesmeyer
- Department of Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, 525 East 68th Street, F-838, 1300 York Avenue, New York, NY, 10065, USA
| | - Caitlin E Egan
- Department of Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, 525 East 68th Street, F-838, 1300 York Avenue, New York, NY, 10065, USA
| | - Yeon Joo Lee
- Department of Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, 525 East 68th Street, F-838, 1300 York Avenue, New York, NY, 10065, USA
| | - Maheshwaran Sivarajah
- Department of Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, 525 East 68th Street, F-838, 1300 York Avenue, New York, NY, 10065, USA
| | - Rasa Zarnegar
- Department of Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, 525 East 68th Street, F-838, 1300 York Avenue, New York, NY, 10065, USA
| | - Thomas J Fahey
- Department of Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, 525 East 68th Street, F-838, 1300 York Avenue, New York, NY, 10065, USA
| | - Toni Beninato
- Department of Surgery, Rutgers-Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, 195 Little Albany Street, New Brunswick, NJ, 08903, USA
| | - Brendan M Finnerty
- Department of Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, 525 East 68th Street, F-838, 1300 York Avenue, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
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