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Abbas R, Rehman UU, bilal A, Sultan N, Ghazanfar U, Ali T, Nadeem M. 3D printed lightweight honeycomb vent structures with subsequent coating of silver nanowires for efficient electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding. Heliyon 2024; 10:e30429. [PMID: 38737227 PMCID: PMC11088321 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2023] [Revised: 03/28/2024] [Accepted: 04/25/2024] [Indexed: 05/14/2024] Open
Abstract
In light of the rapid advancements within the electronic industry, the urgent need for the development and implementation of advanced electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding materials has become paramount. Herein a novel approach is presented for developing of lightweight honeycomb structures using 3D printing technology, combined with subsequent conductive spray coating, containing Silver Nanowires (AgNWs), to achieve effective EMI shielding as well as air vent functionality for thermal cooling. Using polyol method, AgNWs were synthesized having high aspect ratio and crystallinity for to be used as conductive coating on 3D printed structures. The EMI shielding results in X-band demonstrated that the developed structures exhibit promising EMI shielding properties, up to 35 dB attenuation with 2 mm honeycomb cell size, making them suitable for applications requiring EMI protection along with air venting. More importantly in all samples major contribution of the shielding efficiency comes from the absorption of the EM waves (up to 75 %) inside the structures which is helpful to reduce reflected EM noise. Effort was to effectively addresses the inherent limitations of conventional processing technology, by using additive manufacturing and material science to create structures for EMI shielding applications, bridging the gap between existing materials and desired components.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raheel Abbas
- Polymer Composite Group, Directorate of Science, PINSTECH, Nilore, 44000, Islamabad, Pakistan
- Department of Physics, University of Wah, Wah Rawalpindi, Pakistan
| | - Ubaid ur Rehman
- Polymer Composite Group, Directorate of Science, PINSTECH, Nilore, 44000, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Ahmed bilal
- Polymer Composite Group, Directorate of Science, PINSTECH, Nilore, 44000, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Numrah Sultan
- Polymer Composite Group, Directorate of Science, PINSTECH, Nilore, 44000, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Uzma Ghazanfar
- Department of Physics, University of Wah, Wah Rawalpindi, Pakistan
| | - Tahir Ali
- Physics Division, Directorate of Science, PINSTECH, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Nadeem
- Polymer Composite Group, Directorate of Science, PINSTECH, Nilore, 44000, Islamabad, Pakistan
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Yu D, Guo K, Hou F, Zhang Y, Ye X, Zhang Y, Ji P, Khalilov U, Wang G, Zhang X, Wang K, Song Y, Zhong X, Sun H, Zhu J, Liang J, Wang H. Ti─O─C Bonding at 2D Heterointerfaces of 3D Composites for Fast Sodium Ion Storage at High Mass Loading Level. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024:e2312167. [PMID: 38634275 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202312167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2023] [Revised: 01/24/2024] [Indexed: 04/19/2024]
Abstract
3D composite electrodes have shown extraordinary promise as high mass loading electrode materials for sodium ion batteries (SIBs). However, they usually show poor rate performance due to the sluggish Na+ kinetics at the heterointerfaces of the composites. Here, a 3D MXene-reduced holey graphene oxide (MXene-RHGO) composite electrode with Ti─O─C bonding at 2D heterointerfaces of MXene and RHGO is developed. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal the built-in electric fields (BIEFs) are enhanced by the formation of bridged interfacial Ti─O─C bonding, that lead to not only faster diffusion of Na+ at the heterointerfaces but also faster adsorption and migration of Na+ on the MXene surfaces. As a result, the 3D composite electrodes show impressive properties for fast Na+ storage. Under high current density of 10 mA cm-2, the 3D MXene-RHGO composite electrodes with high mass loading of 10 mg cm-2 achieve a strikingly high and stable areal capacity of 3 mAh cm-2, which is same as commercial LIBs and greatly exceeds that of most reported SIBs electrode materials. The work shows that rationally designed bonding at the heterointerfaces represents an effective strategy for promoting high mass loading 3D composites electrode materials forward toward practical SIBs applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diwen Yu
- School of Energy and Power Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, 030051, China
| | - Kaixuan Guo
- School of Energy and Power Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, 030051, China
| | - Fengxiao Hou
- School of Energy and Power Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, 030051, China
| | - Yangang Zhang
- School of Energy and Power Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, 030051, China
| | - Xiaolin Ye
- School of Energy and Power Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, 030051, China
| | - Yaohui Zhang
- School of Energy and Power Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, 030051, China
| | - Puguang Ji
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Materials Laminating Fabrication and Interface Control Technology, School of Material Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300130, China
| | - Umedjon Khalilov
- Arifov Institute of Ion-Plasma and Laser Technologies, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, 100077, Uzbekistan
| | - Gongkai Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Materials Laminating Fabrication and Interface Control Technology, School of Material Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300130, China
| | - Xin Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Materials Laminating Fabrication and Interface Control Technology, School of Material Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300130, China
| | - Kai Wang
- School of Energy and Power Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, 030051, China
| | - Yuexian Song
- School of Energy and Power Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, 030051, China
| | - Xiaobin Zhong
- School of Energy and Power Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, 030051, China
| | - Hongtao Sun
- The Harold and Inge Marcus Department of Industrial Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, University Park, PA, 16802, USA
| | - Jian Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
| | - Junfei Liang
- School of Energy and Power Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, 030051, China
| | - Hua Wang
- School of Chemistry, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China
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Liang S, Guan H, Zhang H, Han X, Zhao J, Dou S, Hao S, Zhou H, Geng C, Zhao T, Gu J, Wei H, Li Y. Tunable High-Performance Electromagnetic Interference Shielding of VO 2 Nanowires-Based Composite. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024. [PMID: 38607616 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c19326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/13/2024]
Abstract
The unique metal-insulator transition of VO2 is very suitable for dynamic electromagnetic (EM) regulation materials due to its sharp change in electrical conductivity. Here, we have developed an off/on switchable electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding composite by interconnecting VO2 nanowires (NWs) in poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (PVDF-HFP) to form conductive networks, resulting in outstanding performance at the X and Ku bands with maximum change values of 44.8 and 59.4 dB, respectively. The unique insulator-to-metal transition (IMT) of VO2 NWs has dominated the variation of polarization loss (εp″) and conductivity loss (εσ″) for the composites, which is the mechanism of EMI shielding switching between off and on states. Furthermore, the composite exhibits good cycling stability of the off/on switchable EMI shielding performance and has excellent mechanical properties, especially with 200 times abrasion resistance without obvious weight loss. This study provides a unique approach for dynamic switching of EM response with the potential to construct practical intelligent EM response systems for next-generation smart electromagnetic devices in various scenarios.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuhui Liang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, 150001 Harbin, China
| | - Huan Guan
- Center for Composite Materials and Structure, Harbin Institute of Technology, 150001 Harbin, China
| | - Hainan Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, 150001 Harbin, China
| | - Xiangge Han
- Center for Composite Materials and Structure, Harbin Institute of Technology, 150001 Harbin, China
| | - Jiupeng Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, 150001 Harbin, China
| | - Shuliang Dou
- Center for Composite Materials and Structure, Harbin Institute of Technology, 150001 Harbin, China
- Suzhou Laboratory, Suzhou 2215123, China
| | - Sue Hao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, 150001 Harbin, China
| | - Haoxin Zhou
- Center for Composite Materials and Structure, Harbin Institute of Technology, 150001 Harbin, China
| | - Chenchen Geng
- Center for Composite Materials and Structure, Harbin Institute of Technology, 150001 Harbin, China
| | - Tao Zhao
- Center for Composite Materials and Structure, Harbin Institute of Technology, 150001 Harbin, China
| | - Jinxin Gu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, 150001 Harbin, China
- Suzhou Laboratory, Suzhou 2215123, China
| | - Hang Wei
- Center for Composite Materials and Structure, Harbin Institute of Technology, 150001 Harbin, China
| | - Yao Li
- Center for Composite Materials and Structure, Harbin Institute of Technology, 150001 Harbin, China
- Suzhou Laboratory, Suzhou 2215123, China
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Pan F, Shi Y, Yang Y, Guo H, Li L, Jiang H, Wang X, Zeng Z, Lu W. Porifera-Inspired Lightweight, Thin, Wrinkle-Resistance, and Multifunctional MXene Foam. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024; 36:e2311135. [PMID: 38146773 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202311135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2023] [Revised: 12/14/2023] [Indexed: 12/27/2023]
Abstract
Transition metal carbides/nitrides (MXenes) demonstrate a massive potential in constructing lightweight, multifunctional wearable electromagnetic interference (EMI) shields for application in various fields. Nevertheless, it remains challenging to develop a facile, scalable approach to prepare the MXene-based macrostructures characterized by low density, low thickness, high mechanical flexibility, and high EMI SE at the same time. Herein, the ultrathin MXene/reduced graphene oxide (rGO)/Ag foams with a porifera-inspired hierarchically porous microstructure are prepared by combining Zn2+ diffusion induction and hard template methods. The hierarchical porosity, which includes a mesoporous skeleton and a microporous MXene network within the skeleton, not only exerts a regulatory effect on stress distribution during compression, making the foams rubber-like resistant to wrinkling but also provides more channels for multiple reflections of electromagnetic waves. Due to the interaction between Ag nanosheets, MXene/rGO, and porous structure, it is possible to produce an outstanding EMI shielding performance with the specific surface shielding effectiveness reaching 109152.4 dB cm2 g-1. Furthermore, the foams exhibit multifunctionalities, such as transverse Joule heating, longitudinal heat insulation, self-cleaning, fire resistance, and motion detection. These discoveries open up a novel pathway for the development of lightweight MXene-based materials with considerable application potential in wearable electromagnetic anti-interference devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Pan
- Shanghai Key Lab. of D&A for Metal-Functional Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 201804, P.R. China
| | - Yuyang Shi
- Shanghai Key Lab. of D&A for Metal-Functional Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 201804, P.R. China
| | - Yang Yang
- Shanghai Key Lab. of D&A for Metal-Functional Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 201804, P.R. China
| | - Hongtao Guo
- Shanghai Key Lab. of D&A for Metal-Functional Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 201804, P.R. China
| | - Lixin Li
- Shanghai Key Lab. of D&A for Metal-Functional Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 201804, P.R. China
| | - Haojie Jiang
- Shanghai Key Lab. of D&A for Metal-Functional Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 201804, P.R. China
| | - Xiao Wang
- Shanghai Key Lab. of D&A for Metal-Functional Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 201804, P.R. China
| | - Zhihui Zeng
- Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University Jinan, Jinan, 250061, P. R. China
| | - Wei Lu
- Shanghai Key Lab. of D&A for Metal-Functional Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 201804, P.R. China
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Shi S, Jiang Y, Ren H, Deng S, Sun J, Cheng F, Jing J, Chen Y. 3D-Printed Carbon-Based Conformal Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Module for Integrated Electronics. NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2024; 16:85. [PMID: 38214822 PMCID: PMC10786807 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-023-01317-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2023] [Accepted: 12/05/2023] [Indexed: 01/13/2024]
Abstract
Electromagnetic interference shielding (EMI SE) modules are the core component of modern electronics. However, the traditional metal-based SE modules always take up indispensable three-dimensional space inside electronics, posing a major obstacle to the integration of electronics. The innovation of integrating 3D-printed conformal shielding (c-SE) modules with packaging materials onto core electronics offers infinite possibilities to satisfy ideal SE function without occupying additional space. Herein, the 3D printable carbon-based inks with various proportions of graphene and carbon nanotube nanoparticles are well-formulated by manipulating their rheological peculiarity. Accordingly, the free-constructed architectures with arbitrarily-customized structure and multifunctionality are created via 3D printing. In particular, the SE performance of 3D-printed frame is up to 61.4 dB, simultaneously accompanied with an ultralight architecture of 0.076 g cm-3 and a superhigh specific shielding of 802.4 dB cm3 g-1. Moreover, as a proof-of-concept, the 3D-printed c-SE module is in situ integrated into core electronics, successfully replacing the traditional metal-based module to afford multiple functions for electromagnetic compatibility and thermal dissipation. Thus, this scientific innovation completely makes up the blank for assembling carbon-based c-SE modules and sheds a brilliant light on developing the next generation of high-performance shielding materials with arbitrarily-customized structure for integrated electronics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaohong Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-Cycle Safety for Composite Structures, School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, No. 100, Daxuedong Road, Nanning, 530004, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University, Sichuan University, No. 24 South Section 1, Yihuan Road, Chengdu, 610065, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuheng Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-Cycle Safety for Composite Structures, School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, No. 100, Daxuedong Road, Nanning, 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - Hao Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-Cycle Safety for Composite Structures, School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, No. 100, Daxuedong Road, Nanning, 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - Siwen Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-Cycle Safety for Composite Structures, School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, No. 100, Daxuedong Road, Nanning, 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianping Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-Cycle Safety for Composite Structures, School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, No. 100, Daxuedong Road, Nanning, 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - Fangchao Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-Cycle Safety for Composite Structures, School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, No. 100, Daxuedong Road, Nanning, 530004, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jingjing Jing
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University, Sichuan University, No. 24 South Section 1, Yihuan Road, Chengdu, 610065, People's Republic of China
| | - Yinghong Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University, Sichuan University, No. 24 South Section 1, Yihuan Road, Chengdu, 610065, People's Republic of China.
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Zhang K, Liu Y, Liu Y, Yan Y, Ma G, Zhong B, Che R, Huang X. Tracking Regulatory Mechanism of Trace Fe on Graphene Electromagnetic Wave Absorption. NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2024; 16:66. [PMID: 38175333 PMCID: PMC10767016 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-023-01280-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2023] [Accepted: 11/08/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024]
Abstract
Polarization and conductance losses are the fundamental dielectric attenuation mechanisms for graphene-based absorbers, but it is not fully understood in revealing the loss mechanism of affect graphene itself. For the first time, the reduced graphene oxide (RGO) based absorbers are developed with regulatory absorption properties and the absorption mechanism of RGO is mainly originated from the carrier injection behavior of trace metal Fe nanosheets on graphene. Accordingly, the minimum reflection loss (RLmin) of Fe/RGO-2 composite reaches - 53.38 dB (2.45 mm), and the effective absorption bandwidth achieves 7.52 GHz (2.62 mm) with lower filling loading of 2 wt%. Using off-axis electron hologram testing combined with simulation calculation and carrier transport property experiments, we demonstrate here the carrier injection behavior from Fe to graphene at the interface and the induced charge accumulation and rearrangement, resulting in the increased interfacial and dipole polarization and the conductance loss. This work has confirmed that regulating the dielectric property of graphene itself by adding trace metals can not only ensure good impedance matching, but also fully exploit the dielectric loss ability of graphene at low filler content, which opens up an efficient way for designing lightweight absorbers and may be extended to other types materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaili Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, People's Republic of China
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Advanced Structural-Functional Integration Materials & Green Manufacturing Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuhao Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, People's Republic of China
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Advanced Structural-Functional Integration Materials & Green Manufacturing Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanan Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, People's Republic of China
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Advanced Structural-Functional Integration Materials & Green Manufacturing Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuefeng Yan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, People's Republic of China
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Advanced Structural-Functional Integration Materials & Green Manufacturing Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, People's Republic of China
| | - Guansheng Ma
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, People's Republic of China
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Advanced Structural-Functional Integration Materials & Green Manufacturing Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, People's Republic of China
| | - Bo Zhong
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology at Weihai, Weihai, 264209, People's Republic of China
| | - Renchao Che
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Shanghai Key Lab of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, People's Republic of China.
| | - Xiaoxiao Huang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, People's Republic of China.
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Advanced Structural-Functional Integration Materials & Green Manufacturing Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, People's Republic of China.
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Liang C, Qiu H, Zhang Y, Liu Y, Gu J. External field-assisted techniques for polymer matrix composites with electromagnetic interference shielding. Sci Bull (Beijing) 2023; 68:1938-1953. [PMID: 37541794 DOI: 10.1016/j.scib.2023.07.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2023] [Revised: 07/14/2023] [Accepted: 07/21/2023] [Indexed: 08/06/2023]
Abstract
The rapid development of mobile devices has greatly improved the lives of people, but they have also caused problems with electromagnetic interference (EMI) and information security. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop high performance EMI shielding materials to suppress electromagnetic radiation and prevent information leakage. Some reports point out that the self-orientation behavior of fillers under external forces contributes to the improvement of EMI shielding performance. So how to construct an effective filler orientation structure in the polymer matrix is becoming a hot topic in the research of EMI shielding materials. In view of the fact that there are few reports on the preparation of polymer matrix EMI shielding composites by external field induction, from this perspective, we first highly focus on strategies for the construction of conductive networks within composites based on external field induction. Subsequently, the research progress on the preparation of polymer matrix EMI shielding composites by inducing the orientation of inorganic fillers through external fields, including temperature, electrostatic, gravity, mechanical force and magnetic fields, is organized and sorted out in detail. Notably, the particular response relationship between the unique composite structures prepared by external field induction and the incident electromagnetic waves is further dissected. Finally, the key scientific problems that need to be solved in the preparation of polymer matrix EMI shielding composites assisted by external fields are proposed. The approach discussed and the strategies proposed are expected to provide some guidance for the innovative design of high-performance polymer matrix EMI shielding composites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chaobo Liang
- Shanxi Key Laboratory of Nano Functional Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China
| | - Hua Qiu
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China
| | - Yali Zhang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China
| | - Yaqing Liu
- Shanxi Key Laboratory of Nano Functional Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China.
| | - Junwei Gu
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China.
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Zhang Q, Wang Q, Cui J, Zhao S, Zhang G, Gao A, Yan Y. Structural design and preparation of Ti 3C 2T x MXene/polymer composites for absorption-dominated electromagnetic interference shielding. NANOSCALE ADVANCES 2023; 5:3549-3574. [PMID: 37441247 PMCID: PMC10334419 DOI: 10.1039/d3na00130j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2023] [Accepted: 05/23/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023]
Abstract
Electromagnetic interference (EMI) is a pervasive and harmful phenomenon in modern society that affects the functionality and reliability of electronic devices and poses a threat to human health. To address this issue, EMI-shielding materials with high absorption performance have attracted considerable attention. Among various candidates, two-dimensional MXenes are promising materials for EMI shielding due to their high conductivity and tunable surface chemistry. Moreover, by incorporating magnetic and conductive fillers into MXene/polymer composites, the EMI shielding performance can be further improved through structural design and impedance matching. Herein, we provide a comprehensive review of the recent progress in MXene/polymer composites for absorption-dominated EMI shielding applications. We summarize the fabrication methods and EMI shielding mechanisms of different composite structures, such as homogeneous, multilayer, segregated, porous, and hybrid structures. We also analyze the advantages and disadvantages of these structures in terms of EMI shielding effectiveness and the absorption ratio. Furthermore, we discuss the roles of magnetic and conductive fillers in modulating the electrical properties and EMI shielding performance of the composites. We also introduce the methods for evaluating the EMI shielding performance of the materials and emphasize the electromagnetic parameters and challenges. Finally, we provide insights and suggestions for the future development of MXene/polymer composites for EMI shielding applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qimei Zhang
- Key Lab of Rubber-Plastics, Ministry of Education, Shandong Provincial Key Lab of Rubber-Plastics, School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao 266042 China
- School of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Chizhou University Chizhou 247000 China
| | - Qi Wang
- Key Lab of Rubber-Plastics, Ministry of Education, Shandong Provincial Key Lab of Rubber-Plastics, School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao 266042 China
| | - Jian Cui
- Key Lab of Rubber-Plastics, Ministry of Education, Shandong Provincial Key Lab of Rubber-Plastics, School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao 266042 China
| | - Shuai Zhao
- Key Lab of Rubber-Plastics, Ministry of Education, Shandong Provincial Key Lab of Rubber-Plastics, School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao 266042 China
| | - Guangfa Zhang
- Key Lab of Rubber-Plastics, Ministry of Education, Shandong Provincial Key Lab of Rubber-Plastics, School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao 266042 China
| | - Ailin Gao
- Key Lab of Rubber-Plastics, Ministry of Education, Shandong Provincial Key Lab of Rubber-Plastics, School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao 266042 China
| | - Yehai Yan
- Key Lab of Rubber-Plastics, Ministry of Education, Shandong Provincial Key Lab of Rubber-Plastics, School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao 266042 China
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Yuan Z, Zhao X, Ye L. Skinless Polyphenylene Sulfide Foam with Enhanced Thermal Insulation Properties Fabricated by Constructing Aligned Gas Barrier Layers for Surface-Constrained sc-CO 2 Foaming. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023. [PMID: 37329323 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c05454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
A solid skin layer inevitably forms on the foam surface for supercritical carbon dioxide (sc-CO2) foaming technology, leading to deterioration of some inherent properties of polymeric foams. In this work, skinless polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) foam was fabricated with a surface-constrained sc-CO2 foaming method by innovatively constructing aligned epoxy resin/ferromagnetic graphene oxide composites (EP/GO@Fe3O4) as a CO2 barrier layer under a magnetic field. Introduction of GO@Fe3O4 and its ordered alignment led to an obvious decrease in the CO2 permeability coefficient of the barrier layer, a significant increase of the CO2 concentration in the PPS matrix, and a decrease of desorption diffusivity in the depressurization stage, suggesting that the composite layers effectively inhibited the escape of CO2 dissolved in the matrix. Meanwhile, the strong interfacial interaction between the composite layer and the PPS matrix remarkably enhanced the heterogeneous nucleation of cells at the interface, resulting in elimination of the solid skin layer and formation of an obvious cellular structure on the foam surface. Moreover, by the alignment of GO@Fe3O4 in EP, the CO2 permeability coefficient of the barrier layer became much lower, and the cell density on the foam surface further increased with decreasing cell size, which was even higher than that of the cross section of foam, attributed to stronger heterogeneous nucleation at the interface than the homogeneous nucleation in the core region of the sample. As a result, the thermal conductivity of the skinless PPS foam reached as low as 0.0365 W/m·k, decreasing by 49.5% compared with that of regular PPS foam, showing a remarkable improvement in the thermal insulation properties of PPS foam. This work provided a novel and effective method for fabricating skinless PPS foam with enhanced thermal insulation properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zun Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Xiaowen Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Lin Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
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10
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Wang G, Li C, Estevez D, Xu P, Peng M, Wei H, Qin F. Boosting Interfacial Polarization Through Heterointerface Engineering in MXene/Graphene Intercalated-Based Microspheres for Electromagnetic Wave Absorption. NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2023; 15:152. [PMID: 37286814 PMCID: PMC10247949 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-023-01123-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2023] [Accepted: 05/02/2023] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Multi-layer 2D material assemblies provide a great number of interfaces beneficial for electromagnetic wave absorption. However, avoiding agglomeration and achieving layer-by-layer ordered intercalation remain challenging. Here, 3D reduced graphene oxide (rGO)/MXene/TiO2/Fe2C lightweight porous microspheres with periodical intercalated structures and pronounced interfacial effects were constructed by spray-freeze-drying and microwave irradiation based on the Maxwell-Wagner effect. Such approach reinforced interfacial effects via defects introduction, porous skeleton, multi-layer assembly and multi-component system, leading to synergistic loss mechanisms. The abundant 2D/2D/0D/0D intercalated heterojunctions in the microspheres provide a high density of polarization charges while generating abundant polarization sites, resulting in boosted interfacial polarization, which is verified by CST Microwave Studio simulations. By precisely tuning the 2D nanosheets intercalation in the heterostructures, both the polarization loss and impedance matching improve significantly. At a low filler loading of 5 wt%, the polarization loss rate exceeds 70%, and a minimum reflection loss (RLmin) of -67.4 dB can be achieved. Moreover, radar cross-section simulations further confirm the attenuation ability of the optimized porous microspheres. These results not only provide novel insights into understanding and enhancing interfacial effects, but also constitute an attractive platform for implementing heterointerface engineering based on customized 2D hierarchical architectures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ge Wang
- Institute for Composites Science Innovation (InCSI), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou, 310027, People's Republic of China
| | - Changfeng Li
- Institute for Composites Science Innovation (InCSI), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou, 310027, People's Republic of China
| | - Diana Estevez
- Institute for Composites Science Innovation (InCSI), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou, 310027, People's Republic of China
- Ningbo Institute of Technology, Zhejiang University, 1 Qianhu South Rd, Ningbo, 315100, People's Republic of China
| | - Peng Xu
- Institute for Composites Science Innovation (InCSI), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou, 310027, People's Republic of China.
- Foshan (Southern China) Institute for New Materials, Foshan, People's Republic of China.
| | - Mengyue Peng
- Institute for Composites Science Innovation (InCSI), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou, 310027, People's Republic of China
| | - Huijie Wei
- Institute for Composites Science Innovation (InCSI), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou, 310027, People's Republic of China
| | - Faxiang Qin
- Institute for Composites Science Innovation (InCSI), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou, 310027, People's Republic of China.
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11
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Peng Q, Li Y, Gao C, Liu Z, Wang X, Fatehi P, Wang S, Kong F. MXene/bacterial cellulose/Fe 3O 4/methyltrimethoxylsilane flexible film with hydrophobic for effective electromagnetic shielding. Int J Biol Macromol 2023:125195. [PMID: 37270119 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.125195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2023] [Revised: 05/28/2023] [Accepted: 05/31/2023] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Electromagnetic (EM) pollution has become a serious problem in modern society as it affects human lives. The fabrication of strong and highly flexible materials for electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding applications is extremely urgent. Herein, a MXene Ti3C2Tx/Fe3O4 & bacterial cellulose (BC)/Fe3O4&Methyltrimethoxysilane (MTMS) flexible hydrophobic electromagnetic shielding film (SBTFX-Y, X and Y were the number of layers of BC/Fe3O4 and the layers of Ti3C2Tx/Fe3O4), was fabricated. In the prepared film, MXene Ti3C2Tx absorbs a large amount of radio waves through polarization relaxation and conduction loss. Because of its extremely low reflectance of electromagnetic waves, BC@Fe3O4, as the outermost layer of the material, allows more electromagnetic waves to incident inside the material. The maximum electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding efficiency (SE) of 68 dB was achieved for the composite film at 45 μm thickness. What's more, the SBTFX-Y films show excellent mechanical properties, hydrophobicity and flexibility. The unique stratified structure of the film provides a new strategy for designing high-performance EMI shielding films with excellent surface and mechanical properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qinggang Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Key Laboratory of Pulp & Paper Science and Technology of Shandong Province/Ministry of Education, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan 250353, China; Department of Chemical Engineering, Lakehead University, 955 Oliver Road, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1, Canada
| | - Yue Li
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Key Laboratory of Pulp & Paper Science and Technology of Shandong Province/Ministry of Education, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan 250353, China; Department of Chemical Engineering, Lakehead University, 955 Oliver Road, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1, Canada
| | - Chao Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Key Laboratory of Pulp & Paper Science and Technology of Shandong Province/Ministry of Education, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan 250353, China; Department of Chemical Engineering, Lakehead University, 955 Oliver Road, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1, Canada
| | - Zhongming Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Key Laboratory of Pulp & Paper Science and Technology of Shandong Province/Ministry of Education, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan 250353, China; Department of Chemical Engineering, Lakehead University, 955 Oliver Road, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1, Canada
| | - Xiaohui Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Key Laboratory of Pulp & Paper Science and Technology of Shandong Province/Ministry of Education, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan 250353, China; Department of Chemical Engineering, Lakehead University, 955 Oliver Road, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1, Canada
| | - Pedram Fatehi
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Key Laboratory of Pulp & Paper Science and Technology of Shandong Province/Ministry of Education, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan 250353, China; Department of Chemical Engineering, Lakehead University, 955 Oliver Road, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1, Canada
| | - Shoujuan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Key Laboratory of Pulp & Paper Science and Technology of Shandong Province/Ministry of Education, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan 250353, China; Department of Chemical Engineering, Lakehead University, 955 Oliver Road, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1, Canada.
| | - Fangong Kong
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Key Laboratory of Pulp & Paper Science and Technology of Shandong Province/Ministry of Education, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan 250353, China; Department of Chemical Engineering, Lakehead University, 955 Oliver Road, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1, Canada.
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12
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Qian K, Zhou J, Miao M, Wu H, Thaiboonrod S, Fang J, Feng X. Highly Ordered Thermoplastic Polyurethane/Aramid Nanofiber Conductive Foams Modulated by Kevlar Polyanion for Piezoresistive Sensing and Electromagnetic Interference Shielding. NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2023; 15:88. [PMID: 37029266 PMCID: PMC10082146 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-023-01062-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2023] [Accepted: 02/28/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Highly ordered and uniformly porous structure of conductive foams is a vital issue for various functional purposes such as piezoresistive sensing and electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding. With the aids of Kevlar polyanionic chains, thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) foams reinforced by aramid nanofibers (ANF) with adjustable pore-size distribution were successfully obtained via a non-solvent-induced phase separation. In this regard, the most outstanding result is the in situ formation of ANF in TPU foams after protonation of Kevlar polyanion during the NIPS process. Furthermore, in situ growth of copper nanoparticles (Cu NPs) on TPU/ANF foams was performed according to the electroless deposition by using the tiny amount of pre-blended Ti3C2Tx MXene as reducing agents. Particularly, the existence of Cu NPs layers significantly promoted the storage modulus in 2,932% increments, and the well-designed TPU/ANF/Ti3C2Tx MXene (PAM-Cu) composite foams showed distinguished compressive cycle stability. Taking virtues of the highly ordered and elastic porous architectures, the PAM-Cu foams were utilized as piezoresistive sensor exhibiting board compressive interval of 0-344.5 kPa (50% strain) with good sensitivity at 0.46 kPa-1. Meanwhile, the PAM-Cu foams displayed remarkable EMI shielding effectiveness at 79.09 dB in X band. This work provides an ideal strategy to fabricate highly ordered TPU foams with outstanding elastic recovery and excellent EMI shielding performance, which can be used as a promising candidate in integration of satisfactory piezoresistive sensor and EMI shielding applications for human-machine interfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kunpeng Qian
- School of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, People's Republic of China
- Research Center of Nano Science and Technology, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianyu Zhou
- Research Center of Nano Science and Technology, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, People's Republic of China
| | - Miao Miao
- Research Center of Nano Science and Technology, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, People's Republic of China
| | - Hongmin Wu
- Research Center of Nano Science and Technology, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, People's Republic of China
| | - Sineenat Thaiboonrod
- National Nanotechnology Center (NANOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), Thailand Science Park, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand
| | - Jianhui Fang
- Research Center of Nano Science and Technology, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, People's Republic of China
| | - Xin Feng
- School of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, People's Republic of China.
- Research Center of Nano Science and Technology, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, People's Republic of China.
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13
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Zhang Y, Ruan K, Zhou K, Gu J. Controlled Distributed Ti 3 C 2 T x Hollow Microspheres on Thermally Conductive Polyimide Composite Films for Excellent Electromagnetic Interference Shielding. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2023; 35:e2211642. [PMID: 36703618 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202211642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 57.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2022] [Revised: 01/16/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Flexible multifunctional polymer-based electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding composite films have important applications in the fields of 5G communication technology, wearable electronic devices, and artificial intelligence. Based on the design of a porous/multilayered structure and using polyimide (PI) as the matrix and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) microspheres as the template, flexible (Fe3 O4 /PI)-Ti3 C2 Tx -(Fe3 O4 /PI) composite films with controllable pore sizes and distribution of Ti3 C2 Tx hollow microspheres are successfully prepared by sacrificial template method. Owing to the porous/multilayered structure, when the pore size of the Ti3 C2 Tx hollow microspheres is 10 µm and the mass ratio of PMMA/Ti3 C2 Tx is 2:1, the (Fe3 O4 /PI)-Ti3 C2 Tx -(Fe3 O4 /PI) composite film has the most excellent EMI shielding performance, with EMI shielding effectiveness (EMI SE) of 85 dB. It is further verified by finite element simulation that the composite film has an excellent shielding effect on electromagnetic waves. In addition, the composite film has good thermal conductivity (thermal conductivity coefficient of 3.49 W (m·K)-1 ) and mechanical properties (tensile strength of 65.3 MPa). This flexible (Fe3 O4 /PI)-Ti3 C2 Tx -(Fe3 O4 /PI) composite film with excellent EMI shielding performance, thermal conductivity, and mechanical properties has demonstrated great potential for applications in EMI shielding protection for high-power, portable, and wearable flexible electronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yali Zhang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710072, P. R. China
| | - Kunpeng Ruan
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710072, P. R. China
| | - Kun Zhou
- School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Junwei Gu
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710072, P. R. China
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14
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Lee H, Ryu SH, Kwon SJ, Choi JR, Lee SB, Park B. Absorption-Dominant mmWave EMI Shielding Films with Ultralow Reflection using Ferromagnetic Resonance Frequency Tunable M-Type Ferrites. NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2023; 15:76. [PMID: 36976370 PMCID: PMC10050308 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-023-01058-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2022] [Accepted: 03/04/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Although there is a high demand for absorption-dominant electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding materials for 5G millimeter-wave (mmWave) frequencies, most current shielding materials are based on reflection-dominant conductive materials. While there are few absorption-dominant shielding materials proposed with magnetic materials, their working frequencies are usually limited to under 30 GHz. In this study, a novel multi-band absorption-dominant EMI shielding film with M-type strontium ferrites and a conductive grid is proposed. This film shows ultralow EMI reflection of less than 5% in multiple mmWave frequency bands with sub-millimeter thicknesses, while shielding more than 99.9% of EMI. The ultralow reflection frequency bands are controllable by tuning the ferromagnetic resonance frequency of M-type strontium ferrites and composite layer geometries. Two examples of shielding films with ultralow reflection frequencies, one for 39 and 52 GHz 5G telecommunication bands and the other for 60 and 77 GHz autonomous radar bands, are presented. The remarkably low reflectance and thinness of the proposed films provide an important advancement toward the commercialization of EMI shielding materials for 5G mmWave applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Horim Lee
- Composites Research Division, Korea Institute of Materials Science, 797 Changwondaero, Seongsan-Gu, Changwon, Gyeongsangnam-Do, 51508, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung Han Ryu
- Composites Research Division, Korea Institute of Materials Science, 797 Changwondaero, Seongsan-Gu, Changwon, Gyeongsangnam-Do, 51508, Republic of Korea
| | - Suk Jin Kwon
- Composites Research Division, Korea Institute of Materials Science, 797 Changwondaero, Seongsan-Gu, Changwon, Gyeongsangnam-Do, 51508, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae Ryung Choi
- Composites Research Division, Korea Institute of Materials Science, 797 Changwondaero, Seongsan-Gu, Changwon, Gyeongsangnam-Do, 51508, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang-Bok Lee
- Composites Research Division, Korea Institute of Materials Science, 797 Changwondaero, Seongsan-Gu, Changwon, Gyeongsangnam-Do, 51508, Republic of Korea
| | - Byeongjin Park
- Composites Research Division, Korea Institute of Materials Science, 797 Changwondaero, Seongsan-Gu, Changwon, Gyeongsangnam-Do, 51508, Republic of Korea.
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15
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Zhang H, Lin S. Research Progress with Membrane Shielding Materials for Electromagnetic/Radiation Contamination. MEMBRANES 2023; 13:315. [PMID: 36984702 PMCID: PMC10054763 DOI: 10.3390/membranes13030315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2023] [Revised: 02/18/2023] [Accepted: 03/01/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
As technology develops at a rapid pace, electromagnetic and radiation pollution have become significant issues. These forms of pollution can cause many important environmental issues. If they are not properly managed and addressed, they will be everywhere in the global biosphere, and they will have devastating impacts on human health. In addition to minimizing sources of electromagnetic radiation, the development of lightweight composite shielding materials to address interference from radiation has become an important area of research. A suitable shielding material can effectively reduce the harm caused by electromagnetic interference/radiation. However, membrane shielding materials with general functions cannot effectively exert their shielding performance in all fields, and membrane shielding materials used in different fields must have specific functions under their use conditions. The aim of this review was to provide a comprehensive review of these issues. Firstly, the causes of electromagnetic/radiation pollution were briefly introduced and comprehensively identified and analyzed. Secondly, the strategic solutions offered by membrane shielding materials to address electromagnetic/radiation problems were discussed. Then, the design concept, technical innovation, and related mechanisms of the existing membrane shielding materials were expounded, the treatment methods adopted by scholars to study the environment and performance change laws were introduced, and the main difficulties encountered in this area of research were summarized. Finally, on the basis of a comprehensive analysis of the protection provided by membrane shielding materials against electromagnetic/radiation pollution, the action mechanism of membrane shielding materials was expounded in detail, and the research progress, structural design and performance characterization techniques for these materials were summarized. In addition, the future challenges were prospected. This review will help universities, research institutes, as well as scientific and technological enterprises engaged in related fields to fully understand the design concept and research progress of electromagnetic/radiation-contaminated membrane shielding materials. In addition, it is hoped that this review will facilitate efforts to accelerate the research and development of membrane shielding materials and offer potential applications in areas such as electronics, nuclear medicine, agriculture, and other areas of industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hengtong Zhang
- Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China
| | - Shudong Lin
- Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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16
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Yang J, Yan X, Xu X, Chen Y, Han W, Chai X, Liu X, Liu J, Liu C, Zhang H, Li X, Zhang Z, Wang T. Progress in the Foaming of Polymer-based Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Composites by Supercritical CO 2. Chem Asian J 2023; 18:e202201000. [PMID: 36411242 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202201000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2022] [Revised: 11/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
As a critical action plan formulated for peaking carbon dioxide emissions, polymeric electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding materials based on CO2 foaming technology have recently been attracting widespread attention in both research and industry, attributable to their efficient use of CO2 , high specific strength, corrosion resistance and low-cost characteristics. In the past decade, the emergence of novel design concepts and preparation techniques for CO2 foaming technology has led to the development of new high-performance EMI shielding materials in this field. This review summarizes the research progress made to date on the fabrication of EMI shielding composite foams by supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2 ) foaming. We also explore the structure-activity relationships between the component/distribution and EMI shielding properties. Additionally, the application prospects and development challenges of new EMI shielding composite foams are described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianming Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan, Anhui, 243032, P. R. China.,School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212003, P. R. China
| | - Xin Yan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan, Anhui, 243032, P. R. China
| | - Xinru Xu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China
| | - Yujian Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan, Anhui, 243032, P. R. China
| | - Wei Han
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan, Anhui, 243032, P. R. China
| | - Xianzhi Chai
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212003, P. R. China
| | - Xiang Liu
- Life and Health Intelligent Research Institute, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, P. R. China
| | - Jiaxing Liu
- Life and Health Intelligent Research Institute, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, P. R. China
| | - Chen Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan, Anhui, 243032, P. R. China
| | - Hexin Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan, Anhui, 243032, P. R. China
| | - Xiao Li
- Life and Health Intelligent Research Institute, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, P. R. China
| | - Zhen Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China
| | - Tie Wang
- Life and Health Intelligent Research Institute, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, P. R. China
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17
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Li M, Feng Y, Zhong Y, Hou M, Wang J. Facile fabrication of novel high-performance electromagnetic interference shielding nickel foam. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.130352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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18
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Pasha A, El-Rehim AA, Ali AM, Srinivasamurthy K, Manjunatha S, Wang S, Angadi V J. High performance EMI shielding applications of Co0.5Ni0.5CexSmyFe2-x-yO4 nanocomposite thin films. CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL 2023; 49:2224-2235. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2022.09.189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
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19
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Wang C, Liu Y, Jia Z, Zhao W, Wu G. Multicomponent Nanoparticles Synergistic One-Dimensional Nanofibers as Heterostructure Absorbers for Tunable and Efficient Microwave Absorption. NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2022; 15:13. [PMID: 36520259 PMCID: PMC9755410 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-022-00986-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2022] [Accepted: 10/21/2022] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Application of novel radio technologies and equipment inevitably leads to electromagnetic pollution. One-dimensional polymer-based composite membrane structures have been shown to be an effective strategy to obtain high-performance microwave absorbers. Herein, we reported a one-dimensional N-doped carbon nanofibers material which encapsulated the hollow Co3SnC0.7 nanocubes in the fiber lumen by electrospinning. Space charge stacking formed between nanoparticles can be channeled by longitudinal fibrous structures. The dielectric constant of the fibers is highly related to the carbonization temperature, and the great impedance matching can be achieved by synergetic effect between Co3SnC0.7 and carbon network. At 800 °C, the necklace-like Co3SnC0.7/CNF with 5% low load achieves an excellent RL value of - 51.2 dB at 2.3 mm and the effective absorption bandwidth of 7.44 GHz with matching thickness of 2.5 mm. The multiple electromagnetic wave (EMW) reflections and interfacial polarization between the fibers and the fibers internal contribute a major effect to attenuating the EMW. These strategies for regulating electromagnetic performance can be expanded to other electromagnetic functional materials which facilitate the development of emerging absorbers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenxi Wang
- Institute of Materials for Energy and Environment, State Key Laboratory of Bio-Fibers and Eco-Textiles, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, People's Republic of China
| | - Yue Liu
- Institute of Materials for Energy and Environment, State Key Laboratory of Bio-Fibers and Eco-Textiles, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, People's Republic of China
| | - Zirui Jia
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
- Weihai Innovation Institute, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 264200, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
| | - Wanru Zhao
- Institute of Materials for Energy and Environment, State Key Laboratory of Bio-Fibers and Eco-Textiles, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, People's Republic of China
| | - Guanglei Wu
- Institute of Materials for Energy and Environment, State Key Laboratory of Bio-Fibers and Eco-Textiles, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, People's Republic of China.
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20
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Zhou J, Xia L, Fang Q, Wang L, Qi C, Zhang G, Tan Z, Ren B, Yuan B. Bridge-graphene connecting polymer composite with a distinctive segregated structure for simultaneously improving electromagnetic interference shielding and flame-retardant properties. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.130853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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21
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Liu S, Wang S, Sang M, Zhou J, Zhang J, Xuan S, Gong X. Nacre-Mimetic Hierarchical Architecture in Polyborosiloxane Composites for Synergistically Enhanced Impact Resistance and Ultra-Efficient Electromagnetic Interference Shielding. ACS NANO 2022; 16:19067-19086. [PMID: 36302097 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.2c08104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Pervasive mechanical impact is growing requirement for advanced high-performance protective materials, while the electromagnetic interference (EMI) confers severe risk to human health and equipment operation. Bioinspired structural composites achieving outstanding safeguards against a single threat have been developed, whereas the synergistic implementation of impact/EMI coupling protection remains a challenge. This work proposes the concept of nacre-mimetic hierarchical composite duplicating the "brick-and-mortar" arrangement, which consists of freeze-drying constructed chitosan/MXene lamellar architecture skeleton embedded in a shear stiffening polyborosiloxane matrix. The resulting composite effectively attenuates the impact force of 85.9%-92.8% with extraordinary energy dissipation capacity, in the coordinative manner of strain-rate enhancement, structural densification, lamella dislocation and crack propagation. Attributed to the alternate laminated structure promoting the reflection loss of electromagnetic waves, it demonstrates an ultraefficient EMI shielding effectiveness of 47.2-71.8 dB within extremely low MXene loadings of 1.1-1.3 wt %. Furthermore, it serves favorably in impact monitoring and wireless alarm systems and accomplishes performance optimization through the combination of multiple biomimetic strategies. In conclusion, this function-integrated structural composite is shown to be a competitive candidate for sophisticated environments by resisting impact damage and EMI hazards.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials, Department of Modern Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui230027, P.R. China
| | - Sheng Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials, Department of Modern Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui230027, P.R. China
| | - Min Sang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials, Department of Modern Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui230027, P.R. China
| | - Jianyu Zhou
- CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials, Department of Modern Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui230027, P.R. China
| | - Junshuo Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials, Department of Modern Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui230027, P.R. China
| | - Shouhu Xuan
- CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials, Department of Modern Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui230027, P.R. China
| | - Xinglong Gong
- CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials, Department of Modern Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui230027, P.R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui230026, P.R. China
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22
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Lee JH, Kim YS, Ru HJ, Lee SY, Park SJ. Highly Flexible Fabrics/Epoxy Composites with Hybrid Carbon Nanofillers for Absorption-Dominated Electromagnetic Interference Shielding. NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2022; 14:188. [PMID: 36114884 PMCID: PMC9482561 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-022-00926-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2022] [Accepted: 08/09/2022] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
Epoxy-based nanocomposites can be ideal electromagnetic interference (EMI)-shielding materials owing to their lightness, chemical inertness, and mechanical durability. However, poor conductivity and brittleness of the epoxy resin are challenges for fast-growing portable and flexible EMI-shielding applications, such as smart wristband, medical cloth, aerospace, and military equipment. In this study, we explored hybrid nanofillers of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT)/reduced graphene oxide (rGO) as conductive inks and polyester fabrics (PFs) as a substrate for flexible EMI-shielding composites. The highest electrical conductivity and fracture toughness of the SWCNT/rGO/PF/epoxy composites were 30.2 S m-1 and 38.5 MPa m1/2, which are ~ 270 and 65% enhancement over those of the composites without SWCNTs, respectively. Excellent mechanical durability was demonstrated by stable electrical conductivity retention during 1000 cycles of bending test. An EMI-shielding effectiveness of ~ 41 dB in the X-band frequency of 8.2-12.4 GHz with a thickness of 0.6 mm was obtained with an EM absorption-dominant behavior over a 0.7 absorption coefficient. These results are attributed to the hierarchical architecture of the macroscale PF skeleton and nanoscale SWCNT/rGO networks, leading to superior EMI-shielding performance. We believe that this approach provides highly flexible and robust EMI-shielding composites for next-generation wearable electronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jong-Hoon Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Inha University, 100 Inharo, Incheon, 22212, Korea
| | - Yoon-Sub Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Inha University, 100 Inharo, Incheon, 22212, Korea
| | - Hea-Jin Ru
- Department of Chemistry, Inha University, 100 Inharo, Incheon, 22212, Korea
- Korea Architecture Safety Testing and Research Institute (KASTI), 88 Gasan Digital 1-ro, Seoul, 08590, Korea
| | - Seul-Yi Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Inha University, 100 Inharo, Incheon, 22212, Korea.
| | - Soo-Jin Park
- Department of Chemistry, Inha University, 100 Inharo, Incheon, 22212, Korea.
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23
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Narayanan AP, Surendran KP. Acid polymerized V2O5-PANI aerogels with outstanding specific shielding effectiveness in X, Ku and K bands. J IND ENG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2022.08.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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24
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Xu X, Qing Y, Liu N, Long C, Ma J, Cui M, Yao Y, Yao W, Liu C. Microskeleton Magnetic Nanofiller Composite with Highly Reliable Superhydrophobic Protection for Long-Lived Electromagnetic Interface Shielding. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:37039-37050. [PMID: 35920846 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c09215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Superhydrophobic/electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding materials have received a great deal of attention, attributing to their excellent water repellence characteristic. However, it is really challenging to simultaneously achieve materials with superhydrophobicity, high EMI shielding performance, and long-term stability of these materials that can operate around the clock in harsh service conditions. Herein, a novel strategy to create an integrated microskeleton magnetic nanofiller composite (IMMNC) with exceptional liquid repellency, enhanced EMI shielding effectiveness, and extreme environment reliability is reported. The superhydrophobicity of the IMMNC was maintained after extreme mechanical and chemical damage due to the synergistic enhancement between epoxy-silicone oligomers/polymerized rosin and microskeleton. Consecutively hierarchical micro/nanoarchitectures and conductive pathways endow the IMMNC with a high EMI shielding effectiveness up to 80.7 dB and a satisfactory antifouling capacity for solid and water-based contaminants. More interestingly, this composite still maintains a superior EMI shielding performance after being subjected to ultrasonic vibration, low (-20 °C) or high temperature (300 °C), and even strong acid (1 M), demonstrating its great potential and reliability as a high-performance EMI shielding material resistant to harsh operating conditions. This work provides an efficient and practical solution for developing next-generation EMI shielding materials with high reliability in an all-weather complex and changeable environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyu Xu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
- Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials, Ministry of Education, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
| | - Yongquan Qing
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
- Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials, Ministry of Education, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
- State Key Laboratory of Light Alloy Casting Technology for High-End Equipment, Shenyang 110022, China
| | - Niu Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
- Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials, Ministry of Education, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
| | - Cai Long
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
- Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials, Ministry of Education, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
| | - Junchi Ma
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
- Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials, Ministry of Education, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
| | - Miao Cui
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
- Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials, Ministry of Education, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
| | - Yuxuan Yao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
- Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials, Ministry of Education, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
| | - Wenbo Yao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
- Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials, Ministry of Education, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
| | - Changsheng Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
- Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials, Ministry of Education, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
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25
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Hu J, Liang C, Li J, Lin C, Liang Y, Dong D. Ultrastrong and Hydrophobic Sandwich-Structured MXene-Based Composite Films for High-Efficiency Electromagnetic Interference Shielding. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:33817-33828. [PMID: 35850587 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c07741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding materials are highly necessary to solve the problem of electromagnetic radiation. Transition-metal carbide/nitride (MXene) materials offer great potential for the construction of high-performance EMI shields because of their high electrical conductivity and versatile surface chemistry. However, MXene generally suffers from poor mechanical and oxidation-resistant properties, which hinders its practical applications. Herein, flexible, strong, and hydrophobic sandwich-structured composite films (H-S-MXene), consisting of a conductive MXene layer and supporting aramid nanofiber layer, were fabricated using step-by-step vacuum-assisted filtration and dip coating. Given the unique sandwich structure, hydrogen bonding interactions, and covalent cross-linking of the MXene sheets, the H-S-MXene composite films demonstrated simultaneously excellent EMI shielding and mechanical properties. The EMI shielding effectiveness of the H-S-MXene composite film with 20 wt % MXene content reached 46.1 dB at thickness of 23.2 ± 0.5 μm, and the tensile strength of the film reached 302.1 MPa, which outperformed other reported EMI shielding materials. The excellent mechanical flexibility and hydrophobicity of the H-S-MXene composite films ensured a stable EMI shielding performance, which could withstand cycled bending, torsion, and exposure to aqueous environments. These impressive features made the H-S-MXene composite films promising candidates for electronic devices and aerospace. This study provides important guidance for the rational design of stable MXene-based composites with advanced properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiana Hu
- CAS Key Laboratory of High-Performance Synthetic Rubber and its Composite Materials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Caiyun Liang
- CAS Key Laboratory of High-Performance Synthetic Rubber and its Composite Materials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Jiadong Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of High-Performance Synthetic Rubber and its Composite Materials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Chuanwei Lin
- CAS Key Laboratory of High-Performance Synthetic Rubber and its Composite Materials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Yongjiu Liang
- CAS Key Laboratory of High-Performance Synthetic Rubber and its Composite Materials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Dewen Dong
- CAS Key Laboratory of High-Performance Synthetic Rubber and its Composite Materials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
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26
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Construction of heterointerfaces and honeycomb-like structure for ultrabroad microwave absorption. J Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 627:102-112. [PMID: 35842961 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.07.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2022] [Revised: 06/29/2022] [Accepted: 07/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Heterointerface design is an effective strategy to improve the effective absorption bandwidth in electromagnetic wave EMW absorbing materials. In this paper, honeycomb-like Fe-doped tremella carbide composites (FCT) with a large number of heterogeneous interfaces were obtained by in-situ construction of multiphase composite particles (Fe3C, Fe3O4, and a-Fe) during the carbonization process. The effects of Fe doping on the phase, structure, morphology, and absorption properties of FCT were investigated. The results show that the porous structure and the heterogeneous interface can significantly improve the electromagnetic wave absorption performance of FCT. Iron doping introduces a heterogeneous multiphase structure into FCT, which increases the interfacial loss and magnetic loss of the material, thereby improving the overall impedance matching of the material. FCT-4 composite exhibited excellent microwave attenuation capability with a reflection loss of -34.6 dB. Simultaneously, the widest effective absorption bandwidth is up to 8.84 GHz (9.16-18 GHz) with a matching thickness of 2.8 mm, which covers almost the entire X (8-12 GHz) and Ku (12-18 GHz) bands. Thus, this paper provides an effective strategy for the preparation of excellent electromagnetic wave absorbing materials by in situ construction of heterointerfaces.
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27
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Liu H, Wang Z, Wang J, Yang Y, Wu S, You C, Tian N, Li Y. Structural evolution of MXenes and their composites for electromagnetic interference shielding applications. NANOSCALE 2022; 14:9218-9247. [PMID: 35726826 DOI: 10.1039/d2nr02224a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
Nowadays, the extensive utilization of electronic devices and equipment inevitably leads to severe electromagnetic interference (EMI) issues. Therefore, EMI shielding materials have drawn considerable attention, and great effort has been devoted to the exploration of high-efficiency EMI shielding materials. As a novel kind of 2D transition metal carbide material, MXenes have been widely investigated for EMI shielding in the past few years due to their extraordinary electrical conductivity, large specific surface area, light weight, and easy processability. In view of the great achievements in MXene-based materials for EMI shielding, herein, we reviewed the recent studies on the structural design and evolution of MXenes and their composites for EMI shielding. First, the methods for structural control of MXenes, including HF etching, in situ HF etching, fluorine-free etching, electrochemical etching, and molten salt etching, are systematically summarized. Then we illustrate the fundamental relationship between the microstructure of MXenes and the EMI shielding mechanism. In the following, the effects of different synthesis methods and structures of MXene-based composite materials as well as their EMI shielding performances are comprehensively discussed. Lastly, future prospects for the development of MXene-based composite materials in EMI shielding applications are commented on.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heguang Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, 710048, China.
| | - Zhe Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, 710048, China.
| | - Jing Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
| | - Yujia Yang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, 710048, China.
| | - Shaoqing Wu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, 710048, China.
| | - Caiyin You
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, 710048, China.
| | - Na Tian
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, 710048, China.
| | - Yuan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
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28
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The Mechanical, Dielectric, and EMI Shielding Properties of Nickel Ferrite (NiF)/Graphene (Gr)-Doped Epoxy Composites. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10904-022-02419-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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29
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Dai B, Ma Y, Feng S, Wang H, Ma M, Ding J, Yin X, Li T. Fabrication of one-dimensional M (Co, Ni)@polyaniline nanochains with adjustable thickness for excellent microwave absorption properties. J Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 627:113-125. [PMID: 35842962 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.06.137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2022] [Revised: 06/22/2022] [Accepted: 06/25/2022] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
The development of microwave absorbing materials with strong absorption capacity, wide bandwidth and light weight has always been a topic of concern. Herein, one-dimensional (1D) M (Co, Ni)@polyaniline (PANI) nanochains (NCs) with adjustable thickness have been successfully synthesized by reducing the mental ions under a parallel magnetic field, pretreating metal nanochains with KH550 and pre-oxidization of aniline monomer. It is found that Co has a more favorable absorption width for electromagnetic waves (EMW) and Ni aims at the absorption intensity. Furthermore, the effect of metal elements on adjusting impedance matching is more significant than their magnetic loss for composites. The minimum reflection loss (RLmin) of CoP2 can be up to -73.16 dB at 4.63 mm and the effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) is 4.98 GHz at 2.17 mm, while those of NiP2 are -65.06 dB at 3.88 mm and 5.02 GHz at 2.05 mm. The increase of PANI content can significantly reduce the matching thickness. And the RLmin of CoP3 and NiP3 can reach -58.72 dB at 2.32 mm and -65.96 dB at 1.59 mm, respectively. The absorption mechanism reveals that the matching thickness of the quarter-wavelength determines frequency location. And high absorption intensity is attributed to the synergistic effects of impedance matching, conduction loss, polarization loss, and magnetic loss. This work provides a theoretical basis for designing PANI or other conducting polymers coating magnetic nanochains for electromagnetic absorbing materials with strong absorption capacity, wide bandwidth and light weight.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Dai
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, PR China
| | - Yong Ma
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, PR China.
| | - Shixuan Feng
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, PR China
| | - Haowen Wang
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, PR China
| | - Mingliang Ma
- School of Civil Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266033, PR China.
| | - Jianxu Ding
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, PR China
| | - Xunqian Yin
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, PR China
| | - Tingxi Li
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, PR China.
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30
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Li S, Zhang H, Yan L, Zhou C, Heng Z, Liang M, Zou H, Chen Y. The effect of layered materials on the ablation resistance and heat insulation performance of liquid silicone rubber. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.5729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Li
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan China
| | - Hao Zhang
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan China
| | - Liwei Yan
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan China
| | - Chuxiang Zhou
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan China
| | - Zhengguang Heng
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan China
| | - Mei Liang
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan China
| | - Huawei Zou
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan China
| | - Yang Chen
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan China
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31
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Jin L, Cao W, Wang P, Song N, Ding P. Interconnected MXene/Graphene Network Constructed by Soft Template for Multi-Performance Improvement of Polymer Composites. NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2022; 14:133. [PMID: 35699778 PMCID: PMC9198158 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-022-00877-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2022] [Accepted: 05/12/2022] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
The multi-functionalization of polymer composites refers to the ability to connect multiple properties through simple structural design and simultaneously achieve multi-performance optimization. The large-scale design and mass production to realize the reasonable structure design of multifunctional polymer composites are urgently remaining challenges. Herein, the multifunctional MXene/graphene/polymer composites with three-dimensional thermally and electrically conductive network structures are fabricated via the utilization of the microstructure of the soft template, and a facile dispersion dip-coating approach. As a result, the polymer composites have a multi-performance improvement. At the MXene and graphene content of 18.7 wt%, the superior through-plane thermal conductivity of polymer composite is 2.44 W m-1 K-1, which is 1118% higher than that of the polymer matrix. The electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding effectiveness of the sample reaches 43.3 dB in the range of X-band. And the mechanical property of the sample has advanced 4 times compared with the polymer matrix. The excellent EMI shielding and thermal management performance, along with the effortless and easy-to-scalable producing techniques, imply promising perspectives of the polymer composites in the next-generation smart electronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liyuan Jin
- Research Center of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai, 200444, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenjing Cao
- Research Center of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai, 200444, People's Republic of China
| | - Pei Wang
- Research Center of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai, 200444, People's Republic of China
| | - Na Song
- Research Center of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai, 200444, People's Republic of China
| | - Peng Ding
- Research Center of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai, 200444, People's Republic of China.
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32
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Zhang X, Tang J, Zhong Y, Feng Y, Wei X, Li M, Wang J. Asymmetric layered structural design with metal microtube conductive network for absorption-dominated electromagnetic interference shielding. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.128781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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33
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Pan D, Yang G, Abo-Dief HM, Dong J, Su F, Liu C, Li Y, Bin Xu B, Murugadoss V, Naik N, El-Bahy SM, El-Bahy ZM, Huang M, Guo Z. Vertically Aligned Silicon Carbide Nanowires/Boron Nitride Cellulose Aerogel Networks Enhanced Thermal Conductivity and Electromagnetic Absorbing of Epoxy Composites. NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2022; 14:118. [PMID: 35488958 PMCID: PMC9056589 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-022-00863-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2022] [Accepted: 04/06/2022] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
With the innovation of microelectronics technology, the heat dissipation problem inside the device will face a severe test. In this work, cellulose aerogel (CA) with highly enhanced thermal conductivity (TC) in vertical planes was successfully obtained by constructing a vertically aligned silicon carbide nanowires (SiC NWs)/boron nitride (BN) network via the ice template-assisted strategy. The unique network structure of SiC NWs connected to BN ensures that the TC of the composite in the vertical direction reaches 2.21 W m-1 K-1 at a low hybrid filler loading of 16.69 wt%, which was increased by 890% compared to pure epoxy (EP). In addition, relying on unique porous network structure of CA, EP-based composite also showed higher TC than other comparative samples in the horizontal direction. Meanwhile, the composite exhibits good electrically insulating with a volume electrical resistivity about 2.35 × 1011 Ω cm and displays excellent electromagnetic wave absorption performance with a minimum reflection loss of - 21.5 dB and a wide effective absorption bandwidth (< - 10 dB) from 8.8 to 11.6 GHz. Therefore, this work provides a new strategy for manufacturing polymer-based composites with excellent multifunctional performances in microelectronic packaging applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Duo Pan
- Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Mold (Zhengzhou University), Ministry of Education; National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing Technology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450002, People's Republic of China
- Integrated Composites Laboratory (ICL), Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
| | - Gui Yang
- Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Mold (Zhengzhou University), Ministry of Education; National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing Technology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450002, People's Republic of China
| | - Hala M Abo-Dief
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Taif University, P. O. Box 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia
| | - Jingwen Dong
- Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Mold (Zhengzhou University), Ministry of Education; National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing Technology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450002, People's Republic of China
| | - Fengmei Su
- Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Mold (Zhengzhou University), Ministry of Education; National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing Technology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450002, People's Republic of China.
| | - Chuntai Liu
- Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Mold (Zhengzhou University), Ministry of Education; National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing Technology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450002, People's Republic of China
| | - Yifan Li
- Mechanical and Construction Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 8ST, UK
| | - Ben Bin Xu
- Mechanical and Construction Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 8ST, UK.
| | - Vignesh Murugadoss
- Integrated Composites Laboratory (ICL), Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
- Advanced Materials Division, Engineered Multifunctional Composites (EMC) Nanotech LLC, Knoxville, TN, 37934, USA
| | - Nithesh Naik
- Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India
| | - Salah M El-Bahy
- Department of Chemistry, Turabah University College, Taif University, P. O. Box 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia
| | - Zeinhom M El-Bahy
- Department of Chemistry, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, 11884, Egypt
| | - Minan Huang
- Integrated Composites Laboratory (ICL), Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhanhu Guo
- Integrated Composites Laboratory (ICL), Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA.
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34
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Wang J, Ma X, Zhou J, Du F, Teng C. Bioinspired, High-Strength, and Flexible MXene/Aramid Fiber for Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Papers with Joule Heating Performance. ACS NANO 2022; 16:6700-6711. [PMID: 35333052 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.2c01323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
High-strength, flexible, and multifunctional characteristics are highly desirable for electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding materials in the field of electric devices. In this work, inspired by natural nacre, we fabricated large-scale, layered MXene/amarid nanofiber (ANF) nanocomposite papers by blade-coating process plus sol-gel conversion step. The as-synthesized papers possess excellent mechanical performance, that is, exceptional tensile strength (198.80 ± 5.35 MPa), large strain (15.30 ± 1.01%), and good flexibility (folded into various models without fracture), which are ascribed to synergetic interactions of the interconnected three-dimensional network frame and hydrogen bonds between MXene and ANF. More importantly, the papers with extensive continuous conductive paths formed by MXene nanosheets present a high EMI shielding effectiveness of 13188.2 dB cm2 g-1 in the frequency range of 8.2-12.4 GHz. More interestingly, the papers show excellent Joule heating performance with a fast thermal response (<10 s) and a low driving voltage (≤4 V). As such, the large-scale MXene/ANF papers are considered as promising alternatives in a wide range of applications in electromagnetic shielding and thermal management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Wang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Xiaoyan Ma
- College of Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Jiale Zhou
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Fanglin Du
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Chao Teng
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
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Ma Z, Xiang X, Shao L, Zhang Y, Gu J. Multifunctional Wearable Silver Nanowire Decorated Leather Nanocomposites for Joule Heating, Electromagnetic Interference Shielding and Piezoresistive Sensing. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202200705. [PMID: 35122674 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202200705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 40.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2022] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Multifunctional wearable electronic devices based on natural materials are highly desirable for versatile applications of energy conversion, electronic skin and artificial intelligence. Herein, multifunctional wearable silver nanowire decorated leather (AgNW/leather) nanocomposites with hierarchical structures for integrated visual Joule heating, electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding and piezoresistive sensing are fabricated via the facile vacuum-assisted filtration process. The AgNWs penetrate the micro-nanoporous structures in the corium side of leather constructing highly-efficient conductive networks. The resultant flexible and mechanically strong AgNW/leather nanocomposites exhibit extremely low sheet resistance of 0.8 Ω/sq, superior visual Joule heating temperatures up to 108 °C at low supplied voltage of 2.0 V due to efficient energy conversion, excellent EMI shielding effectiveness (EMI SE) of ≈55 dB and outstanding piezoresistive sensing ability in human motion detection. This work demonstrates the fabrication of multifunctional AgNW/leather nanocomposites for next-generation wearable electronic devices in energy conversion, electronic skin and artificial intelligence, etc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhonglei Ma
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710072, P. R. China.,College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Auxiliary Chemistry and Technology for Chemical Industry, Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710021, P. R. China
| | - Xiaolian Xiang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Auxiliary Chemistry and Technology for Chemical Industry, Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710021, P. R. China
| | - Liang Shao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Auxiliary Chemistry and Technology for Chemical Industry, Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710021, P. R. China
| | - Yali Zhang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710072, P. R. China
| | - Junwei Gu
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710072, P. R. China
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Wang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Li T, Jiang J, Zhang X, Liu T, Qiao J, Huang J, Dong W. Pistachio-Inspired Bulk Graphene Oxide-Based Materials with Shapeability and Recyclability. ACS NANO 2022; 16:3394-3403. [PMID: 35129948 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.2c00281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Nowadays, despite the fact that recent progress has been reported to mimic natural structural materials (especially nacre), designing bioinspired ultrastrong composites in a universal, viable, and scalable manner still remains a long-standing challenge. In particular, pistachio shells show high tissue strength attributed to the cellulose sheet laminated microstructures. Compared with nacre, pistachio shells own interlocking mortise-tenon joints in their structure, which offer higher energy dissipation and deformability. Here we present a strategy to produce nanocomposites with pistachio-mimetic structures through repeated kneading of graphene oxide (GO) in a dynamic covalent and supramolecular poly(sodium thioctic) (pST) system. The dynamic nature of the polymeric backbones endows the resultant GO-based composite with full recyclability and three-dimensional shapeability. The superior mechanical properties of the pistachio-mimetic composite can be attributed to the mortise-tenon joints design in the structure, which has not been achieved in the nacre-mimetic composite. The resulting composite also exhibits high thermal conductivity (15.6 W/(m·K)), yielding an alternative approach to design in engineered and thermal management materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China
| | - Yu Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China
| | - Zheng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China
| | - Ting Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China
| | - Jie Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China
| | - Xuhui Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China
| | - Tianxi Liu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China
| | - Jinliang Qiao
- SINOPEC, Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Industry, Beijing, 100013, P. R. China
| | - Jing Huang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China
| | - Weifu Dong
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China
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Ma Z, Xiang X, Shao L, Zhang Y, Gu J. Multifunctional Wearable Silver Nanowire Decorated Leather Nanocomposites for Joule Heating, Electromagnetic Interference Shielding and Piezoresistive Sensing. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202200705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhonglei Ma
- Northwestern Polytechnical University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering 127 West Youyi Road, Beilin District 710072 Xi'an CHINA
| | - Xiaolian Xiang
- Shaanxi University of Science and Technology College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xi'an Weiyang University Park 710021 Xi'an CHINA
| | - Liang Shao
- Shaanxi University of Science and Technology College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xi'an Weiyang University Park 710021 Xi'an CHINA
| | - Yali Zhang
- Northwestern Polytechnical University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering 127 West Youyi Road, Beilin District 710072 Xi'an CHINA
| | - Junwei Gu
- Northwestern Polytechnical University 127 WEST YOUYI ROAD, BEILIN DISTRICT 710072 XI AN CHINA
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